精品解析：2025届山西省高三下学期一模英语试题

这是2025年高考考前适应性测试英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, ella, is that your horse over there with White face? no. Why is the one with two White legs standing next to the black words? Text . to eric. what do you want to do tonight? There's nothing on at the cinema. Why don't we go to the gym first for a while this afternoon and then go out to have dinner? Text three, why don't you get a good job for a change? You have graduated from university. Digging gardens is not a for you. but I like you to tell you the truth, the money is not bad and there is plenty of fresh air. Text for you live . pretty close . to our company. IT would take you about twenty minutes on fort. Riding a bike is a good choice to. yes, but this week my wife is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work. Text five hello. Daniel. haven't seen you for quite a while. Yes, it's been a long time. Are you still working in the medical college? No, i'm not a teacher anymore, and I refused the job in the hospital. I'm working as a sales manager at the drug store now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six . good morning. doctor brian. I feel upset. I've been hearing some singing in my ears this week. Don't worry. Have you had a bad cold or fever recently? Actually, no, i'm not sick with anything. Do you always clean your ears with a plastic or medal stick? never. But I always do that with my fingers. That's probably the problem. Cleaning your ears with your fingers often does harm to your listening. Good morning, doctor brian. I feel upset. I've been hearing some singing in my ears this week. Don't worry. Have you had a bad cold or fever recently? Actually, no, i'm not sick with anything. Do you always clean your ears with a plastic or medal stick? never. But I always do that with my fingers. That's probably the problem. Cleaning your ears with your fingers often and does harm to your listening. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, jack, i'm going to work for a company this summer vacation. A company never heard you say that before. What's that? What do you do? We usually help at parties. Our company is responsible for preparing and serving the food. We're helping a big family get together tomorrow, then a birthday party. So what exactly do you do? The four meals. I help bring the food in and to arrange the tables, make sure IT looks nice. During meals, I have to serve food and drinks to the guests, and after meals are finished, I help clean up. IT doesn't sound that hard. I'll give you a try next summer. Jack, i'm going to work for a company this summer vacation. A company never heard you say that before. What's that? What do you do? We usually help at parties. Our company is responsible for preparing and serving the food. We're helping a big family get together tomorrow, then a birthday party. So what exactly do you do? The four meals. I help bring the food in and arrange the tables, make sure IT looks nice. During meals, I have to serve food and drinks to the guests, and after meals are finished, I help clean up. IT doesn't sound that hard. I'll give you a try next summer. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text . eight lily. I will miss you. Thank you for seeing me off. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long time of learning. You'll keep in touch with me after you get a job on you. Surely I will thank you very much for helping me during the school days, I will miss you are friendly classmates and the beautiful campus, especially the delicious chinese food in the school cafeteria. Yeah, what a great memory. I'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. Wow, a red chinese, not, it's beautiful. Does IT have any special meaning . in chinese? That not means love, marriage and reunion, and is often used for praying for good luck. And the paper cutting is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip. bye. Lily, I will miss you. Thank you for seeing me off. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long time of learning. You'll keep in touch with me after you get a job on you. surely. I will thank you very much for helping me during the school days. I will miss you our friendly classmates and the beautiful campus, especially the delicious chinese food in the school cafeteria. Yeah, what a great memory. I'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. Wow, a red chinese, not, it's beautiful. Does that have any special meaning in chinese? That not means love, marriage and reunion, and is often used for praying for good luck. And the paper cutting is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip. bye. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text . nine hi. Kathy. We talked about saving money with our friends this afternoon, and many of us have to save money. Yes, but different people save money in different ways. I'm a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible. You are right. Can you tell me something about how you save money? Yeah, I often try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets, except when things are on sale. That's a good idea. I also like shopping in outdoor markets most because I can usually find some real bargains there. I have another great way to save money, not to pay people to fix things for you. Sorry, I can't understand that. What do you mean, Steve? Well, I often try to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way. Wow, you have a lot of experience with saving money. I've learned a lot from you. Hi, Cathy. We talked about saving money with our friends this afternoon, and many of us have to save money. Yes, but different people save money in different ways. I'm a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible. You are right. Can you tell me something about how you save money? Yeah, I often try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets, except when things are on sale. That's a good idea. I also like shopping in outdoor markets most because I can usually find some real bargains there. I have another great way to save money, not to pay people to fix things for you. Sorry, I can't understand that. What do you mean, Steve? Well, I often try to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way. Wow, you have a lot of experience with saving money. I've learned a lot from you. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten good evening. everybody. I'm the host, mike. On today's program, we are going to take a look at music in our life. According to some recent research, the average person in britain listens to around three thousand songs a year. And in the case of Young adults aged between eighteen and twenty five, that figure is more than five thousand, especially in restaurants, shops and games. Music is all around us now. If you like playing video games, you may find different background music for the games, so more and more people regard making music as a job, and also some are making music specifically for games. Bruce is one of them. He is working on background music for the games like angry birds and legend of earth, which are played by lots of people on the station. Classic FM one o four. There is very popular one hour program, which plays music from the games. Its name is high score. The program is a huge success. Now before we go on, you're going to enjoy sweet and relaxing music from FM one or four music radio station. Good evening, everybody. I'm the host, mike. On today's program, we are going to take a look at music in our life. According to some recent research, the average person in britain listens to around three thousand songs a year. And in the case of Young adults aged between eighteen and twenty five, that figure is more than five thousand, especially in restaurants, shops. And James music is all around us now. If you like playing video games, you may find different background music for the games, so more and more people regard making music as a job, and also some are making music specifically for games. Bruce is one of them. He is working on background music for the games like angry birds and legend of earth, which are played by lots of people on the station. Classic F, M, one of four. There's very popular one hour program, which plays music from the games. Its name is high score. The program is a huge success. Now before we go on, you are going to enjoy sweet and relaxing music from F, M, one or four music radio station. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0. 5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 5. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is the woman’s horse? A. The one with the white face. B. The one with two black legs. C. The one next to the black horse. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, is that your horse over there with white face? W: No, mine is the one with two white legs standing next to the black horse. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to the gym. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, what do you want to do tonight? There’s nothing on at the cinema. M: Why don’t we go to the gym first for a while this afternoon and then go out to have dinner? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his job? A. Challenging. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you get a good job for a change? You have graduated from university. Digging gardens is not a job for you. M: But I like it. To tell you the truth, the money is not bad and there is plenty of fresh air. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work this week? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You live pretty close to our company. It would take you about twenty minutes on foot. Riding a bike is a good choice too, M: Yes but this week my wife is away on business so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A salesperson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Daniel. Haven’t seen you for quite a while. M: Yes, it’s been a long time. Are you still working in the medical college? W: No, I’m not a teacher any more and I’m refused the job in the hospital. I’m working as a sales manager at the drug store now. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has bad ears. C. She has a high fever. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the store. B. In the street. C. At the clinic. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Doctor Bryan. I feel upset. I’ve been hearing some singing in my ears this week. M: Don’t worry. Have you had a bad cold or fever recently? W: Actually, no, I’m not sick with anything. M: Do you always clean your ears with a plastic or metal stick? W: Never. But I always do that with my fingers. M: That’s probably the problem. Cleaning your ears with your fingers often does harm to your listening. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following needs the company’s service? A. A big family meal. B. A company meeting. C. A graduation ceremony. 9. What will the woman do during meals? A. Seat guests. B. Do some cleaning. C. Serve drinks and food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I’m going to work for a company this summer vacation. M: A company. Never heard you say that before? What’s that? What do you do? W: We usually help at parties. Our company is responsible for preparing and serving the food. We’re helping a big family get together tomorrow, then a birthday party. M: So what exactly do you do before meals? W: I help bring the food in and arrange the tables, make sure it looks nice. During meals, I have to serve food and drinks to the guests, and after meals are finished, I help clean up. M: It doesn’t sound that hard. I’ll give it a try next summer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the man go? A. To his school. B. To his home. C. To the airport. 11. What does the man miss in particular? A. Friendly classmates. B. The beautiful campus. C. Chinese tasty food. 12. What gift does the woman prepare for the man’s parents? A. Paper cutting. B. A Chinese knot. C. Local special food. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I will miss you. Thank you for seeing me off. W: I know you must be excited to go home after such a long time of learning. You’ll keep in touch with me after you get a job, won’t you? M: Surely I will. Thank you very much for helping me during the school days. I will miss you, our friendly classmates and the beautiful campus, especially the delicious Chinese food in the school Cafeteria. W: Yeah, what a great memory. I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. M: Wow, a red Chinese Knot. It’s beautiful. Does it have any special meaning? W: In Chinese the Knot means love, marriage and reunion and is often used for praying for good luck. And the paper cutting is for your parents. M: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding. Now I have to go. W: Have a good trip. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to save money wisely. B. How to spend money freely. C. How to communicate with friends. 14. Where does the man usually go shopping? A. Supermarkets. B. Outdoor markets. C. Department stores. 15. What does the man highly recommend the woman to do? A. Fix things on her own. B. Take a course in repair. C. Throw away useless things. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Colleagues. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Cathy, we talked about saving money with our friends this afternoon and many of us have to save money. W: Yes, but different people save money in different ways. I am a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible. M: You are right. Can you tell me something about how you save money? W: Yeah, I often try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets, except when things are on sale. M: That's a good idea. I also like shopping in outdoor markets most because I can usually find some real bargains there. I have another great way to save money, not to pay people to fix things for you. W: Sorry, I can't understand that. What do you mean Steve? M: Well, I often try to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way. W: Wow, you have a lot of experience with saving money. I've learned a lot from you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many songs do the young listen to per year according to the man? A. About 3000. B. Over 5000. C. Around 8000. 18. Where can we hear the background music? A. In a conference hall. B. On a college campus. C. At a shopping centre. 19. What do we know about Bruce? A. He’s a music producer. B. He’s working on games. C. He likes playing video games. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Play a piece of music. B. Introduce High Score program. C. Enjoy sweet and relaxing music. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening everybody. I’m the host Mike. On today’s program we’re going to take a look at music in our life. According to some recent research, the average person in Britain listens to around three zero songs a year, and in the case of young adults aged between eighteen and twenty five, that figure is more than 5000. Especially in restaurants, shops and gyms, music is all around us now. If you like playing video games, you may find different background music for the games, so more and more people regard making music as a job. And also some are making music specifically for games. Bruce is one of them. He is working on background music for the games like angry birds and legend of earth, which are played by lots of people on the station classic FM 104. There’s very popular one hour program which plays music from the games. Its name is high score. The program is a huge success. Now, before we go on, you’re going to enjoy sweet and relaxing music from FM 104 music radio station. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Why is the RSVP included? A. To submit applications. B. To confirm attendance. C. To gather contact details. D. To communicate event updates. 22. What does “NOT TO BE MISSED! ” serve as? A. To stress the event’s uniqueness. B. To provide additional event details. C. To encourage the invitee’s attendance. D. To indicate the limited availability of seats. 23. What tone does the invitation suggest? A. Formal but reserved. B. Serious and reflective. C. Casual but enthusiastic. D. Persuasive and professional. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张夏日派对邀请函，主要展示了派对的主题、时间、地点等等相关内容。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“RSVP”的意思是“请回复”以及常识可知，在邀请函中要求被邀请者回复，通常是为了确认对方是否会参加活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，“NOT TO BE MISSED!”意思是“不容错过！”，在邀请函中使用这样的表达，是为了吸引受邀者，鼓励他们来参加这次派对。故选C。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据邀请函的用词可推测，“Let’s party! It’s hot hot”等语言比较随意、口语化，体现出休闲的氛围；而“NOT TO BE MISSED!”以及“Can't wait to see you!”等表达充满热情，显示出对受邀者参加派对的热切期待。故选C。 B A supermarket in Manchester, UK, has introduced a “quiet hour” to assist autistic (患自闭症的) customers. The ASDA branch in Cheetham Hill, led by manager Simon Lea, has created a special time during which the store becomes much quieter and calmer. During this hour, escalators (手扶电梯) are stopped, in-store music and televisions are turned off, and the usual crowd and noise of the store are minimized. This initiative aims to help people who are sensitive to noise and may find the typical shopping experience intense, especially those with autism. The idea for this project was brought out when Simon witnessed a young boy having lost control of emotions in the store. The boy, who was with his mother, became upset by the loud noises around him. Simon, who saw the boy’s mother looking terribly tired, offered the child a football to calm him down. When the boy started playing with the ball, his mood immediately improved. This moment inspired Simon to think about how the store could better support customers with autism and other sense-related issues. Simon’s goal is to create a more welcoming environment for everyone. He believes that the quiet hour will benefit not only people with autism but also those who suffer from anxiety or other mental health conditions, as he himself has struggled with anxiety in the past. The store also provides a special map for autistic customers, with pictures instead of words, to make it easier to get around. Tom Madders, Head of Campaigns at the National Autistic Society said, “We are very pleased to hear that ASDA are introducing a ‘quiet-hour’ in its Manchester store. This initiative is a great example of an organization taking the trouble to understand how autistic people experience the world and we hope other businesses are inspired to follow their example. ” 24. Why is the “quiet hour” introduced at ASDA? A. To improve the store’s efficiency. B. To attract more customers to the store. C. To help people who are sensitive to noise. D. To offer discounts for special-needs customers. 25. What inspired Simon Lea to launch the initiative? A. His observation of a child with autism struggling. B. His personal experience with dealing with anxiety. C. Complaints from customers about excessive noise. D. Suggestions from a mother of a child with autism. 26. What is Simon Lea’s belief about the “quiet hour”? A. It will primarily benefit people with children. B. It will be successful in attracting new customers. C. It will make the store more efficient and organized. D. It will help those with autism and mental health issues. 27. What is Tom Madders’s reaction to ASDA’s changes? A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Concerned. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了英国曼彻斯特一家超市为了协助自闭症顾客而推出的“安静时间”活动，详细介绍了该活动的实施方式、目的、起源以及对其他顾客的潜在益处，并引用了国家自闭症协会一位负责人的评论来表达对这一举措的认可。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This initiative aims to help people who are sensitive to noise and may find the typical shopping experience intense, especially those with autism.(这一举措旨在帮助那些对噪音敏感、可能觉得平常的购物体验过于刺激的人，尤其是自闭症患者。)”可知，阿斯达超市推出“安静小时”是为了帮助对噪音敏感的人，尤其是自闭症患者，让他们能更舒适地购物。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The idea for this project was brought out when Simon witnessed a young boy having lost control of emotions in the store. The boy, who was with his mother, became upset by the loud noises around him. Simon, who saw the boy’s mother looking terribly tired, offered the child a football to calm him down. When the boy started playing with the ball, his mood immediately improved. This moment inspired Simon to think about how the store could better support customers with autism and other sense-related issues.(这个项目的灵感源自Simon目睹的一件事。当时，一个小男孩在超市里情绪失控。这个男孩和他的母亲在一起，周围的嘈杂声让他心烦意乱。Simon看到男孩的母亲疲惫不堪，就拿了一个足球给男孩，想让他平静下来。当男孩开始玩球时，他的情绪立刻好转了。这一幕促使Simon思考超市要如何更好地为自闭症患者以及其他有感官相关问题的顾客提供支持。)”可知，Simon看到一个患有自闭症的小男孩在超市里因为周围的噪音而情绪失控，之后他给男孩一个足球让其情绪好转，这一幕促使Simon思考如何让超市更好地帮助自闭症患者和其他有感官问题的顾客，进而促使他推出了这个“安静小时”的举措。所以是他对一个自闭症孩子困境的观察启发了他。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He believes that the quiet hour will benefit not only people with autism but also those who suffer from anxiety or other mental health conditions, as he himself has struggled with anxiety in the past.(他相信，“安静购物一小时”不仅会让自闭症患者受益，也会让那些患有焦虑症或其他心理健康问题的人受益，因为他自己过去也曾饱受焦虑之苦。)”可知，Simon Lea认为“安静小时”不仅会让自闭症患者受益，也会让那些患有焦虑症或其他心理健康问题的人受益。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tom Madders, Head of Campaigns at the National Autistic Society said, “We are very pleased to hear that ASDA are introducing a ‘quiet-hour’ in its Manchester store. This initiative is a great example of an organization taking the trouble to understand how autistic people experience the world and we hope other businesses are inspired to follow their example. ”(全国自闭症协会的宣传活动负责人Tom Madders表示：“我们很高兴听说阿斯达在其曼彻斯特的分店推出了‘安静购物一小时’活动。这一举措是一个很好的范例，表明了一家企业愿意花心思去了解自闭症患者对世界的体验，我们希望其他企业也能受到启发，效仿他们的做法。”)”可知，Tom Madders很高兴听到阿斯达在曼彻斯特的商店推出“安静小时”活动，他认为这是一个很好的例子，表明一个组织努力去了解自闭症患者如何体验世界，并且希望其他企业也能受到启发效仿。由此可以看出他对阿斯达的这一改变是赞赏的态度。故选A。 C Research reveals that not only brain cells, but also cells from other body parts, can store memories. This discovery offers new insights into memory function and potential treatments for memory-related issues, according to New York University. The research aimed to explore whether non-brain cells contribute to memory by applying the massed-spaced effect — a principle suggesting that information is remembered better when learned over multiple periods rather than through intensive study in a single session. In their study, published in Nature Communications, scientists investigated two types of non-brain human cells in a laboratory setting. These cells were exposed to various chemical signals, similar to how brain cells respond to neurotransmitters (神经递质) during learning. In response, the non-brain cells activated a “memory gene”— the same gene that brain cells use for detecting patterns and restructure their connections to form memories. To monitor this process, the researchers engineered the cells to produce a fluorescent protein, allowing them to track when the memory gene was turned on or off. The results showed that these cells could detect repeated chemical signals, similar to neurotransmitter bursts in the brain, rather than extended ones. This mirrors how brain cells register learning with spaced breaks instead of learning everything all at once. When signals were spaced out, the “memory gene” was activated more strongly and for a longer time than when delivered all at once. “This reflects the massed-spaced effect,” says Kukushkin, a clinical associate professor at NYU. “It shows that repeated learning is a fundamental property of all cells.” “This discovery opens new doors for understanding how memory works and could lead to better ways to enhance learning and treat memory-related issues,” observes Kukushkin. “It also suggests that in the future, we may need to treat our body like the brain, considering how systems such as digestion or cancer cells ‘remember’ patterns to regulate blood sugar or respond to the pattern of cancer treatment. ” 28. What does the massed-spaced effect illustrate? A. The brain stores memory during deep sleep. B. Spacing learning over time improves memory. C. Memory is stored only when repeated continuously. D. Learning everything in one session reduces memory. 29. What does the underlined phrase “fluorescent protein” refer to? A. A neurotransmitter produced by brain cells. B. A type of chemical signal released by cells. C. A protein found only in brain-related research. D. A substance that indicates active memory genes. 30. What can be learned from the research in paragraph 3? A. All cells possess the basic characteristic of repeated learning. B. Cells do not respond to chemical signals during learning. C. Intensive learning is more effective than spaced learning. D. The brain only uses extended bursts of neurotransmitters. 31. What could be a suitable title for this article? A. Exploring Memory Function in the Brain. B. The Role of Non-Brain Cells in Memory Storage. C. How Brain Cells Detect Patterns during Learning. D. The Impact of Chemical Signals on Memory Formation. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科学报道。文章讲述了纽约大学的研究发现，不仅脑细胞，身体其他部位的细胞也能存储记忆。这一发现为理解记忆功能以及治疗记忆相关疾病提供了新的视角。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The research aimed to explore whether non-brain cells contribute to memory by applying the massed-spaced effect — a principle suggesting that information is remembered better when learned over multiple periods rather than through intensive study in a single session.(该研究旨在探索非脑细胞是否通过应用密集间隔效应（mass -spaced effect）来促进记忆——这一原理表明，多期学习比单次集中学习能更好地记住信息)”可知，密集间隔效应说明，信息在分多次学习时比在单次集中学习时更容易被记住。由此可知，随着时间的推移，间隔学习可以提高记忆力。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“To monitor this process, the researchers engineered the cells to produce a fluorescent protein, allowing them to track when the memory gene was turned on or off.( 为了监测这一过程，研究人员对细胞进行了改造，使其产生一种fluorescent protein，从而使它们能够跟踪记忆基因何时开启或关闭)”可知，fluorescent protein是一种用于追踪记忆基因激活或关闭状态的物质。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““This reflects the massed-spaced effect,” says Kukushkin, a clinical associate professor at NYU. “It shows that repeated learning is a fundamental property of all cells.”(“这反映了密集间隔效应，”纽约大学临床副教授库库什金说。“这表明重复学习是所有细胞的基本特性。”)”可知，重复学习是所有细胞的基本特性。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Research reveals that not only brain cells, but also cells from other body parts, can store memories.(研究表明，不仅脑细胞，身体其他部位的细胞也能储存记忆)”及全文内容可知，文章讲述了纽约大学的研究发现，不仅脑细胞，身体其他部位的细胞也能存储记忆，这一发现为理解记忆功能以及治疗记忆相关疾病提供了新的视角。由此可知，The Role of Non-Brain Cells in Memory Storage(非脑细胞在记忆储存中的作用)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 D Incredible new eco-friendly sensors, inspired by spider silk and 50 times smaller than a human hair, could be used in fields ranging from healthcare monitoring to virtual reality. Developed by University of Cambridge researchers, these sensors can be printed on biological surfaces, from a human finger to a delicate flower leaf. They are so lightweight that they can even be printed directly onto the soft seed head of a dandelion (蒲公英) without collapsing its structure. When printed on human skin, the fibre (纤维) sensors fit the skin, exposing sweat tiny holes, making them undetectable to the wearer. Tests on human fingers suggest these sensors could serve as continuous health monitors, providing a less noticeable alternative to large wearables like smartwatches. “The connection between the device and the surface is vital for accurate sensing, ” said Prof. Yan Yan Shery Huang, who led the research. She also stressed that bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to users and environmentally sustainable. These sensors can change how we interact with the world, whether for healthcare or enhancing virtual reality experiences. Most existing wearable sensor technologies have limitations, such as blocking air and liquids or relying on energy-and waste-intensive production techniques. Flexible electronics, for example, are often printed on plastic films that restrict gas and liquid passage. The Cambridge team’s approach solves this by using PEDOT: PSS, a suitable conducting material mixed with hyaluronic (透明质) acid and polyethylene oxide (聚乙烯氧化物). The bioelectronic fibres are created at room temperature from a water-based solution, enabling precise control over their properties. These fibres can adapt to various shapes, from micro to macro size, without requiring image recognition. Their production is less energy-intensive, and they generate less waste compared to traditional sensors. The fibres are also repairable and can be washed away when no longer needed. Looking forward, the team plans to incorporate additional functional materials into this fibre printing method, potentially allowing for integrated fibre sensors with display, computation, and energy conversion capabilities. 32. Which is a possible application of the sensors discussed in the text? A. Enhancing healthcare through continuous monitoring. B. Improving virtual reality experiences via smartwatches. C. Providing a less efficient alternative to spider silk. D. Making large and heavy sensors for industrial use. 33. What can be one of the challenges for the sensors described? A. Making them visible to users for easy monitoring. B. Increasing their production speed at high temperatures. C. Ensuring they are both functional and unnoticeable to users. D. Balancing cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability. 34. How are the bioelectronic fibres created? A. By reacting with metals to form flexible fibers. B. By printing flexible materials onto plastic films. C. By heating liquid mixtures in a certain container. D. By using a chemical solution at a controlled temperature. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A To explore the challenges and limitations of existing wearable sensors. B. To describe the environmental impact of traditional sensor production. C. To explain the environmental advantages of the bioelectronic sensors. D. To introduce new eco-friendly sensors and their potential applications. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学研究人员开发的一种受蜘蛛丝启发的新型环保传感器，详细描述了这种传感器的特点、应用场景、优势以及未来的发展前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Incredible new eco-friendly sensors, inspired by spider silk and 50 times smaller than a human hair, could be used in fields ranging from healthcare monitoring to virtual reality.(受蜘蛛丝启发而研发的新型环保传感器令人惊叹，其大小比人类的头发丝还要细50倍，可应用于从医疗健康监测到虚拟现实等诸多领域。)”以及第二段“Tests on human fingers suggest these sensors could serve as continuous health monitors, providing a less noticeable alternative to large wearables like smartwatches.(在人类手指上进行的测试表明，这些传感器可以充当持续的健康监测设备，相较于智能手表等大型可穿戴设备而言，它们更加不引人注目。)”可知，这表明这种传感器可以通过持续监测来加强医疗保健。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She also stressed that bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to users and environmentally sustainable. These sensors can change how we interact with the world, whether for healthcare or enhancing virtual reality experiences.(她还强调，生物电子设备应该让用户察觉不到其存在，并且对环境可持续。无论是用于医疗保健还是增强虚拟现实体验，这些传感器都能够改变我们与世界的互动方式。)”可知，这种传感器需要在不被用户察觉的情况下发挥作用，这意味着要在保证功能性的同时，做到不被用户注意到，这是一个挑战。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The bioelectronic fibres are created at room temperature from a water-based solution, enabling precise control over their properties.(这些生物电子纤维在室温下由水性溶液制成，能够对其特性进行精确控制。)”可知，生物电子纤维是在室温下由水性溶液制成的，即通过在可控温度下使用化学溶液来制造。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了受蜘蛛丝启发的新型环保传感器，包括其尺寸、特点，如比头发丝细50倍、可打印在生物表面、重量轻等；接着阐述了这种传感器在医疗健康监测、虚拟现实等领域的潜在应用；还提到了现有可穿戴传感器技术的局限性以及新型传感器的制作方法和优势等。整体是在介绍新型环保传感器及其潜在应用。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mirroring behavior also known as behavioral mimicry, is our inborn tendency to copy the actions, expressions, or mannerisms of those around us. For instance, when you see other people yawn (打哈欠), you will also follow up their involuntary yawn. ____36____ Studied since the 1960s, it’s become a hot topic in various fields ranging from psychology to neuroscience, and even marketing. ____37____ Well, it turns out that mirroring has some significant developing advantages. By copying others, our ancestors could learn new skills more quickly, connect with their group members, and even avoid danger. It’s like nature’s way of saying, “Monkey see, monkey do...and monkey survives!” In the field of psychology, mirroring behavior is like the Swiss Army knife of social understanding. ____38____ When we mirror someone, we’re not just copying their actions; we’re stepping into their shoes, feeling what they feel. It’s kindness in action. This ability to “feel” what others are experiencing is crucial for our social development. In fact, mirroring behavior plays a significant role in child development. Ever noticed how babies often stick out their tongues when adults do? That’s not just cute. ____39____ Through mirroring, children learn to manage the complex world of social interactions. But here’s where it gets really interesting: mirroring behavior isn’t universal. Different cultures have different mirroring norms. In some cultures, direct eye contact is a sign of respect and engagement, while in others, it might be considered rude. It’s like a cultural dance where everyone’s doing slightly different steps! Mastering the art of mirroring can lead to deeper understanding, making it an invaluable tool in both personal and professional fields. ____40____ It’s a way of showing, “I see you, I hear you, and I’m with you.” Now that’s relationship goals! A. It’s a fundamental learning process. B. But why did we develop this copycat behavior? C. Enjoying this behavior can strengthen our bonds with others. D. It’s a flexible tool that helps us connect with others on a deeper level. E. Can mirroring also improve your outcomes in sales and negotiations? F. Mirroring can lead to competition rather than cooperation among individuals. G. This occurs as if it’s a secret handshake our brains perform without permission. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是镜像行为（Mirroring behavior）或行为模仿的概念、研究历史、发展优势、在心理学和社会交往中的作用，以及其在不同文化中的差异性和重要性。 【36题详解】 空前“Mirroring behavior, also known as behavioral mimicry, is our inborn tendency to copy the actions, expressions, or mannerisms of those around us. For instance, when you see other people yawn (打哈欠), you will also follow up their involuntary yawn.(镜像行为，也被称为行为模仿，是我们天生的模仿周围人的行为、表情或习惯的倾向。例如，当你看到别人打哈欠时，你也会跟着他们无意识地打哈欠。)”说明了镜像行为是什么，空格处应该对此进行进一步的说明，G选项“This occurs as if it’s a secret handshake our brains perform without permission.(这就像是我们的大脑在未经允许的情况下进行的秘密握手。)”进一步阐述了镜像行为，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 空后“Well, it turns out that mirroring has some significant developing advantages. By copying others, our ancestors could learn new skills more quickly, connect with their group members, and even avoid danger. It’s like nature’s way of saying, “Monkey see, monkey do...and monkey survives!”(事实证明，镜像有一些显著的发展优势。通过模仿他人，我们的祖先可以更快地学习新技能，与他们的群体成员联系，甚至避免危险。这就像大自然在说：“猴子看，猴子学……猴子活了下来！”)”说明了人出现镜像行为的原因，是因为发展的需要，B选项“But why did we develop this copycat behavior?(但我们为什么会产生这种模仿行为呢？)”提出了我们为什么会产生这种模仿行为的问题，引出了后面的原因，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 空前“In the field of psychology, mirroring behavior is like the Swiss Army knife of social understanding.(在心理学领域，模仿行为就像是社交理解的瑞士军刀。)”说明了模仿行为像是社交理解的瑞士军刀，空格处应该继续说明这可以在社交方面帮我们做什么，D选项“It’s a flexible tool that helps us connect with others on a deeper level.(它是一种灵活的工具，可以帮助我们在更深层次上与他人联系。)”说明了模仿行为可以帮助我们在更深层次上与他人联系，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 空后“Through mirroring, children learn to manage the complex world of social interactions.(通过镜像，孩子们学会管理复杂的社会互动世界。)”说明了通过镜像，孩子们能学到东西，说明这是一个学习的过程，A选项“It’s a fundamental learning process.(这是一个基本的学习过程。)”说明了镜像行为是一个学习过程，引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 空前“Mastering the art of mirroring can lead to deeper understanding, making it an invaluable tool in both personal and professional fields.(掌握镜像的艺术可以让你更深入地理解，使它成为个人和专业领域的宝贵工具。)”说明了掌握镜像的艺术的好处，空格处也应该说掌握镜像的艺术的好处，C选项“Enjoying this behavior can strengthen our bonds with others.(享受这种行为可以加强我们与他人的联系。)”说明了享受镜像行为的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I returned to my grandmother’s home in the quiet town where I grew up. The woman who once moved with boundless ____41____ now seemed to be older, moving more slowly, as if her every step was carefully ____42____ . Her hands, which had once moved with clear purpose, now shook ____43____ she nursed her tea. I noticed the ____44____ , but it didn’t make her any less the center of our family. She had simply learned to move at a different ____45____ , one that allowed her to enjoy moments she once rushed through. One afternoon, we sat side by side in her garden. I was ____46____ the roses, my thoughts wandering as impatience grew with how much there was to do. I wanted to finish quickly, yet my grandmother’s eyes remained fixed on the flowers, filled with quiet understanding. “I used to rush through all this,” she said softly. “Planting, weeding, always hurrying. Now, I find ____47____ in just watching them grow, letting time ____48____ as it will.” Her voice wasn’t filled with any ____49____ ; instead, it conveyed a peaceful acceptance, as if she had _____50_____ a new way of loving life. In the days that followed, we shared simple moments — small tasks, quiet conversations, and the gentle flow of our daily routine. I had always flown through tasks before, constantly focused on finishing what was next. But watching her, I began to see a different way of being. She no longer moved quickly; each _____51_____ was purposeful, and in her stillness, there was a warmth I had never truly _____52_____ before. As I was about to leave, she smiled gently and said, “You know, love isn’t always about _____53_____ actions. It’s in the little things, the quiet moments we share. Like how these green plants _____54_____ , or how we sit here together, simply being.” In that moment, I understood: true love, like true life, lies in the patience and _____55_____ we give one another. 41. A. happiness B. energy C. courage D. expectation 42. A. controlled B. recorded C. measured D. observed 43. A. as B. before C. since D. until 44. A. change B. loss C. function D. course 45. A. association B. pattern C. style D. rhythm 46. A. tidying up B. picking up C. holding up D. pulling up 47. A. secret B. distance C. future D. comfort 48. A. pause B. unfold C. predict D. interpret 49. A. sympathy B. tension C. regret D. excitement 50. A. hidden B. discovered C. assessed D. instructed 51. A. word B. smile C. movement D. struggle 52 A. convinced B. strengthened C. noticed D. disturbed 53. A. generous B. silent C. reliable D. grand 54. A. flower B. die C. fade D. survive 55. A. promise B. presence C. hope D. wealth 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回到祖母家后，发现祖母随着年龄的增长，行动变得缓慢，但依然保持对生活的热爱。通过与祖母的相处，作者学会了放慢节奏，享受生活中的小细节，并理解了真正的爱在于给予彼此的耐心和存在。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个曾经充满活力的女人现在似乎老了，走得更慢了，好像每一步都小心翼翼。A. happiness幸福；B. energy活力；C. courage勇气；D. expectation期望。根据上文“The woman who once moved with boundless”及下文“now seemed to be older, moving more slowly,”可知，此处在和过去对比，祖母曾经充满活力，现在似乎老了，走得更慢了。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个曾经充满活力的女人现在似乎老了，走得更慢了，好像每一步都小心翼翼。A. controlled控制；B. recorded记录；C. measured测量；D. observed观察。根据上文“moving more slowly, as if her every step was carefully”可知，现在，祖母行动缓慢，每一步都像是被精心测量的、十分小心。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她那双曾经动作明确有力的手，如今在端茶时却在颤抖。A. as当……的时候；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. until直到。根据下文“she nursed her tea.”可知，祖母在端茶的时候，手在颤抖，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到了这一变化，但这丝毫没有削弱她作为我们家庭中心的地位。A. change变化；B. loss失去；C. function功能；D. course过程。 根据上文“The woman who once moved with boundless ____1____ now seemed to be older, moving more slowly, as if her every step was carefully ____2____ .”可知，作者注意到了祖母的变化。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是学会了以不同的节奏移动，这让她能够享受她曾经匆匆走过的时刻。A. association关联；B. pattern模式；C. style风格；D. rhythm节奏。根据上文“The woman who once moved with boundless ____1____ now seemed to be older, moving more slowly, as if her every step was carefully ____2____ .”可知，祖母以前充满活力，现在行动缓慢。因此，此处指她现在只是学会了以不同的节奏移动。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在整理玫瑰，我的思绪游荡着，因为有太多的事情要做，我越来越不耐烦了。A. tidying up整理；B. picking up捡起；C. holding up举起；D. pulling up靠边停车。根据下文“I wanted to finish quickly, yet my grandmother’s eyes remained fixed on the flowers, filled with quiet understanding.”可知，作者在整理玫瑰。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我发现只是看着它们生长，让时间静静流淌，就能感到安慰。A. secret秘密；B. distance距离；C. future未来；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“just watching them grow, letting time ____8____ as it will.”及“Her voice wasn’t filled with any ____9____ ; instead, it conveyed a peaceful acceptance, as if she had ____10____ a new way of loving life.”可知，祖母在看着植物生长时感到安慰。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我发现只是看着它们生长，让时间静静流淌，就能感到安慰。A. pause暂停；B. unfold展开；C. predict预测；D. interpret解释。根据下文“as it will”可知，此处指让时间自然展开、静静流淌。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音里没有任何遗憾；相反，它传达了一种平和的接受，仿佛她发现了一种热爱生活的新方式。A. sympathy同情；B. tension紧张；C. regret遗憾；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文““I used to rush through all this,” she said softly.”及下文“instead, it conveyed a peaceful acceptance, as if she had ____10____ a new way of loving life.”可知，祖母的声音里没有任何遗憾。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的声音里没有任何遗憾；相反，它传达了一种平和的接受，仿佛她发现了一种热爱生活的新方式。A. hidden隐藏；B. discovered发现；C. assessed评估；D. instructed指导。根据上文““I used to rush through all this,” she said softly. “Planting, weeding, always hurrying. Now, I find ____7____ in just watching them grow, letting time ____8____ as it will.””及下文“a new way of loving life”可知，祖母的声音里没有任何遗憾，仿佛她发现了一种新的热爱生活的方式。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不再行动迅速；她的每一个动作都是有目的的，在她的安静中，有一种我从未真正注意到的温暖。A. word话语；B. smile微笑；C. movement动作；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“She no longer moved quickly”及下文“was purposeful”可知，祖母不再行动迅速，她的每一个动作都是有目的的。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再行动迅速；她的每一个动作都是有目的的，在她的安静中，有一种我从未真正注意到的温暖。A. convinced说服；B. strengthened加强；C. noticed注意到；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“But watching her, I began to see a different way of being.”可知，作者看着祖母，开始看到一种不同的生活方式，有了一种从未真正注意到的温暖。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道，爱并不总是关于轰轰烈烈的行动。A. generous慷慨的；B. silent沉默的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grand宏大的。根据下文“It’s in the little things, the quiet moments we share.”可知，爱并不总是关于宏大的行动，它存在于小事中，存在于我们分享的安静时刻中。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像这些绿色植物开花那样，或者就像我们此刻坐在一起，只是单纯地存在。A. flower开花；B. die死亡；C. fade褪色；D. survive生存。根据上文“One afternoon, we sat side by side in her garden. I was ____6____ the roses”可知，作者和祖母在花园里，此处指绿色植物开花。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明白了：真正的爱，就像真正的生活一样，在于我们给予彼此的耐心和存在。A. promise承诺；B. presence存在；C. hope希望；D. wealth财富。根据上文“It’s in the little things, the quiet moments we share. Like how these green plants ____14____ , or how we sit here together, simply being.”可知，真正的爱在于我们给予彼此的耐心和存在。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tan Dun is not a new face at the Beijing Music Festival. The Academy Award and Grammy Award-winning composer of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has been ____56____ regular visitor in the past 30 years. However, ____57____ is special for the 2024 event is the Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis composed by Tan, who was inspired by Beijing’s Central Axis — a 7.8-kilometer-long north-south line running through the capital’s historical center, successfully ____58____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) List on July 27, 2024. His music, a ____59____ (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly believed by experts to have the power ____60____ (unite) people across cultures. The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis reflects Tan’s deep appreciation for China’ s ancient history, while also ____61____ (illustrate) the connection between tradition and modernity. Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan, where he ____62____ (draw) to local folk operas and the sounds of nature. These early experiences shaped his musical identity, which later influenced works like Passacaglia: Secret of Wind and Birds. This piece ____63____ (skillful) combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern digital sounds, showing Tan’s philosophy that music goes through time and space, linking different generations and cultures. For Tan, music is more than just an art form — it is a bridge between East and West. His ____64____ (compose), enriched by his cultural understanding, continues to push the boundaries _____65_____ classical music while honoring his heritage, demonstrating how music can connect East and West and bring people together across time and space. 【答案】56. a 57. what 58. added 59. harmonious 60. to unite 61. illustrating 62. was drawn 63. skillfully 64. composition 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了著名作曲家谭盾在北京音乐节上的重要地位以及他最新创作的音乐作品《北京中轴龙脉之钟》的独特意义。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这位凭借《卧虎藏龙》荣获奥斯卡奖和格莱美奖的作曲家，在过去30年里一直是音乐节的常客。visitor是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，regular是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，2024年活动的特别之处在于谭盾创作的《北京中轴龙脉之钟》，他的灵感来自北京中轴线——一条贯穿首都历史中心的7.8公里长的南北线，于2024年7月27日成功列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。“_____ is special for the 2024 event”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句。故填what。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，2024年活动的特别之处在于谭盾创作的《北京中轴龙脉之钟》，他的灵感来自北京中轴线——一条贯穿首都历史中心的7.8公里长的南北线，于2024年7月27日成功列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。who引导的从句中谓语是was inspired，空格处用非谓语动词，Beijing’s Central Axis和add之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填added。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的音乐是东西方古典传统的和谐结合，专家们坚信他的音乐具有团结不同文化的人们的力量。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词combination，harmony的形容词是harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他的音乐是东西方古典传统的和谐结合，专家们坚信他的音乐具有团结不同文化的人们的力量。have the power do sth.是固定短语，意为“有力量做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to unite。故填to unite。 【61题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：《北京中轴龙脉之钟》反映了谭盾对中国悠久历史的深刻敬仰，同时也展现了传统与现代之间的联系。while引导的时间状语从句中用现在进行时，用it指代The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis，因此while引导的从句是while it is also illustrating，状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是illustrating。故填illustrating。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：谭的音乐之旅始于湖南农村，在那里他被当地的民间戏剧和大自然的声音所吸引。空处是从句谓语动词，由主句谓语began可知，句子用一般过去时，主语he与draw之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，be动词用was。故填was drawn。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：这首曲子将中国传统乐器与现代数字声音巧妙地结合在一起，展现了谭的音乐跨越时空，连接不同世代和文化的理念。空格处修饰动词combines，应用副词skillfully，意为“巧妙地”，作状语。故填skillfully。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的作品，丰富了他对文化的理解，继续推动古典音乐的界限，同时尊重他的遗产，展示了音乐如何连接东西方，将人们跨越时间和空间聚集在一起。根据空前的形容词性物主代词His可知，结合句意空处表示“作品”，需用名词composition，这里指的是谭盾的“作品”这一整体概念，因此空格处用单数。故填composition。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的作品，丰富了他对文化的理解，继续推动古典音乐的界限，同时尊重他的遗产，展示了音乐如何连接东西方，将人们跨越时间和空间聚集在一起。boundaries和classical music之间是所属关系，因此空格处用of表所属，故填of。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在学校英语论坛上看到一则求助帖： I love drawing, but my friend is so much better at it than I am. Whenever we draw together, I end up feeling discouraged and upset. Please help! Any advice would mean a lot to me. Thanks! 请写一则回帖，提出你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friend, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear friend, I can really empathize with the frustration you’re experiencing. It’s completely normal to feel discouraged when you compare your drawing skills to someone who seems more proficient. However, it’s crucial to shift your perspective. First of all, rather than constantly measuring yourself against your friend, focus on your personal development. Secondly, consider your friend as a valuable resource. Instead of feeling jealous, approach them and ask for advice. Finally, always keep in mind the reason why you started drawing in the first place — the pure joy and fulfillment it brings. Stay true to your passion, and with consistent practice, you’ll surely reach new heights. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校论坛上的一则求助帖写回帖，给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 经历：experience→ go through 重要的：crucial→ important/critical 最后：finally→ last but not least 高兴：joy→ happiness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Stay true to your passion, and with consistent practice, you’ll surely reach new heights. 拓展句：If you can stay true to your passion, you’ll surely reach new heights with consistent practice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can really empathize with the frustration you’re experiencing.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s completely normal to feel discouraged when you compare your drawing skills to someone who seems more proficient.（运用了when引导的状语从句和who引导的定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay near Cape Town. Tongai Matandirotya was working his shift as a bartender at the Brass Bell Restaurant. The atmosphere was relaxing, with customers chatting and the gentle sound of waves from the nearby Atlantic Ocean providing a pleasant atmosphere. Several people were walking by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water. Tongai was in the middle of pouring a drink for a customer when suddenly, chaos erupted. The scene changed dramatically. A massive wild wave charged towards the shore, washing away everything in its path. People near the water’s edge were caught completely off-guard and swept into the sea by the wave. Among them were 37-year-old Clair Gardiner and her 8-year-old daughter Arya van Hilten. Clair knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the wave rushed over them, and she managed to wrap her arms around little Arya. Tongai’s eyes widened in horror at the sight. Without hesitation, he dropped the drink he was pouring, his mind focused only on saving the lives in danger. He rushed outside, tearing off his belt as he ran. The waves were strong, but Tongai’s resolve was stronger. He dived into the water, the coldness of the ocean shocking his body. As he swam towards the struggling pair, the waves threw him about, but he kept going. When he reached them, the violence of the waves, even just a few meters from shore, had pulled Clair and Arya apart. Tongai quickly used his belt to secure Arya and swam back towards the shore with all his strength. Once Arya was safely on the shore, Tongai’s muscles burned with tiredness. Every breath was a struggle, but he knew he couldn’t leave Clair behind. Without a second thought, he turned and swam back into the waves. The sea seemed to fight him even harder but he was determined. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With one final burst of strength, he managed to pull Clair to safety. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon an article titled Heroism by the Sea was posted on the website. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version (仅供参考) With one final burst of strength, he managed to pull Clair to safety. Breaths of relief and cries of joy filled the air. Clair and Arya were reunited in a tearful embrace, their joy and relief overflowing. Clair grasped Tongai’s hands tightly, her eyes full of gratitude, unable to find the right words. Tongai, tired as he was, managed a weak smile. Villagers brought warm blankets and helped the three of them to safety. The previously violent sea now touched gently at the shore, as if in respect for the heroism that had just happened. Soon an article titled Heroism by the Sea was posted on the website. It detailed Tongai’s brave actions during the day. The post instantly became very popular, with likes and shares increasing rapidly within moments. Comments flooded in, from local villagers to people from afar. Everyone praised Tongai’s selfless courage, calling him a true hero. Brass Bell also commented, expressing pride in having such an outstanding employee. People from all over came to the Brass Bell, eager to meet the heroic bartender and hear the story straight from the source. Tongai, however, remained humble, insisting he had merely followed his natural reactions in the face of danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tongai Matandirotya如何在一次突如其来的海啸中英勇地救出了被卷入海浪中的母女俩——Clair Gardiner和她的女儿Arya van Hilten的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他最后拼尽全力，终于把Clair拉到了安全地带。”以及第二段首句内容“不久，一篇题为《海边的英雄主义》的文章发布在了网站上。”可知，第一段可描写Tongai拼劲全力救下了Clair。 ②由第二段首句内容“不久，一篇题为《海边的英雄主义》的文章发布在了网站上。”可知，第二段可描写这篇文章让Tongai成为了当地的英雄。 2.续写线索：他终于将Clair拉到了安全地带——人们为他们欢呼——Clair和女儿很感激Tongai的相助——村民们赶紧将他们带到了安全地带——不久，一篇题为《海边的英雄主义》的文章发布在了网站上——文章描述了Tongai的英勇行为——网民们纷纷为Tongai点赞——很多人都来到餐厅，渴望看到这位英雄——Tongai面对这一切非常谦逊，认为自己只是做了自己能做的事情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grasp/grab/catch ②充满了：(be) full of/(be) filled with ③渴望做：be eager to/long to 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/happiness ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】The previously violent sea now touched gently at the shore, as if in respect for the heroism that had just happened.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Tongai, however, remained humble, insisting he had merely followed his natural reactions in the face of danger.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0. 5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 5. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is the woman’s horse? A. The one with the white face. B. The one with two black legs. C. The one next to the black horse. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to the gym. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his job? A. Challenging. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work this week? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A salesperson. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has bad ears. C. She has a high fever. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the store. B. In the street. C. At the clinic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following needs the company’s service? A. A big family meal. B. A company meeting. C. A graduation ceremony. 9. What will the woman do during meals? A. Seat guests. B. Do some cleaning. C. Serve drinks and food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the man go? A. To his school. B. To his home. C. To the airport. 11. What does the man miss in particular? A. Friendly classmates. B. The beautiful campus. C. Chinese tasty food. 12. What gift does the woman prepare for the man’s parents? A. Paper cutting. B. A Chinese knot. C. Local special food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to save money wisely. B. How to spend money freely. C. How to communicate with friends. 14. Where does the man usually go shopping? A. Supermarkets. B. Outdoor markets. C. Department stores. 15. What does the man highly recommend the woman to do? A. Fix things on her own. B. Take a course in repair. C. Throw away useless things. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Colleagues. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many songs do the young listen to per year according to the man? A. About 3000. B. Over 5000. C. Around 8000. 18. Where can we hear the background music? A. In a conference hall. B. On a college campus. C. At a shopping centre. 19. What do we know about Bruce? A. He’s a music producer. B. He’s working on games. C. He likes playing video games. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Play a piece of music. B. Introduce High Score program. C. Enjoy sweet and relaxing music. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Why is the RSVP included? A. To submit applications. B. To confirm attendance. C. To gather contact details. D. To communicate event updates. 22. What does “NOT TO BE MISSED! ” serve as? A. To stress the event’s uniqueness. B. To provide additional event details. C. To encourage the invitee’s attendance. D. To indicate the limited availability of seats. 23. What tone does the invitation suggest? A. Formal but reserved. B. Serious and reflective. C. Casual but enthusiastic. D. Persuasive and professional. B A supermarket in Manchester, UK, has introduced a “quiet hour” to assist autistic (患自闭症的) customers. The ASDA branch in Cheetham Hill, led by manager Simon Lea, has created a special time during which the store becomes much quieter and calmer. During this hour, escalators (手扶电梯) are stopped, in-store music and televisions are turned off, and the usual crowd and noise of the store are minimized. This initiative aims to help people who are sensitive to noise and may find the typical shopping experience intense, especially those with autism. The idea for this project was brought out when Simon witnessed a young boy having lost control of emotions in the store. The boy, who was with his mother, became upset by the loud noises around him. Simon, who saw the boy’s mother looking terribly tired, offered the child a football to calm him down. When the boy started playing with the ball, his mood immediately improved. This moment inspired Simon to think about how the store could better support customers with autism and other sense-related issues. Simon’s goal is to create a more welcoming environment for everyone. He believes that the quiet hour will benefit not only people with autism but also those who suffer from anxiety or other mental health conditions, as he himself has struggled with anxiety in the past. The store also provides a special map for autistic customers, with pictures instead of words, to make it easier to get around. Tom Madders, Head of Campaigns at the National Autistic Society said, “We are very pleased to hear that ASDA are introducing a ‘quiet-hour’ in its Manchester store. This initiative is a great example of an organization taking the trouble to understand how autistic people experience the world and we hope other businesses are inspired to follow their example. ” 24. Why is the “quiet hour” introduced at ASDA? A. To improve the store’s efficiency. B. To attract more customers to the store. C. To help people who are sensitive to noise. D. To offer discounts for special-needs customers. 25. What inspired Simon Lea to launch the initiative? A. His observation of a child with autism struggling. B. His personal experience with dealing with anxiety. C. Complaints from customers about excessive noise. D. Suggestions from a mother of a child with autism. 26. What is Simon Lea’s belief about the “quiet hour”? A. It will primarily benefit people with children. B. It will be successful in attracting new customers. C. It will make the store more efficient and organized. D. It will help those with autism and mental health issues. 27. What is Tom Madders’s reaction to ASDA’s changes? A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Concerned. C Research reveals that not only brain cells, but also cells from other body parts, can store memories. This discovery offers new insights into memory function and potential treatments for memory-related issues, according to New York University. The research aimed to explore whether non-brain cells contribute to memory by applying the massed-spaced effect — a principle suggesting that information is remembered better when learned over multiple periods rather than through intensive study in a single session. In their study, published in Nature Communications, scientists investigated two types of non-brain human cells in a laboratory setting. These cells were exposed to various chemical signals, similar to how brain cells respond to neurotransmitters (神经递质) during learning. In response, the non-brain cells activated a “memory gene”— the same gene that brain cells use for detecting patterns and restructure their connections to form memories. To monitor this process, the researchers engineered the cells to produce a fluorescent protein, allowing them to track when the memory gene was turned on or off. The results showed that these cells could detect repeated chemical signals, similar to neurotransmitter bursts in the brain, rather than extended ones. This mirrors how brain cells register learning with spaced breaks instead of learning everything all at once. When signals were spaced out, the “memory gene” was activated more strongly and for a longer time than when delivered all at once. “This reflects the massed-spaced effect,” says Kukushkin, a clinical associate professor at NYU. “It shows that repeated learning is a fundamental property of all cells.” “This discovery opens new doors for understanding how memory works and could lead to better ways to enhance learning and treat memory-related issues,” observes Kukushkin. “It also suggests that in the future, we may need to treat our body like the brain, considering how systems such as digestion or cancer cells ‘remember’ patterns to regulate blood sugar or respond to the pattern of cancer treatment. ” 28. What does the massed-spaced effect illustrate? A. The brain stores memory during deep sleep. B. Spacing learning over time improves memory. C. Memory is stored only when repeated continuously. D. Learning everything in one session reduces memory. 29. What does the underlined phrase “fluorescent protein” refer to? A. A neurotransmitter produced by brain cells. B. A type of chemical signal released by cells. C. A protein found only in brain-related research. D. A substance that indicates active memory genes. 30. What can be learned from the research in paragraph 3? A. All cells possess the basic characteristic of repeated learning. B. Cells do not respond to chemical signals during learning. C Intensive learning is more effective than spaced learning. D. The brain only uses extended bursts of neurotransmitters. 31. What could be a suitable title for this article? A. Exploring Memory Function in the Brain. B. The Role of Non-Brain Cells in Memory Storage. C. How Brain Cells Detect Patterns during Learning. D. The Impact of Chemical Signals on Memory Formation. D Incredible new eco-friendly sensors, inspired by spider silk and 50 times smaller than a human hair, could be used in fields ranging from healthcare monitoring to virtual reality. Developed by University of Cambridge researchers, these sensors can be printed on biological surfaces, from a human finger to a delicate flower leaf. They are so lightweight that they can even be printed directly onto the soft seed head of a dandelion (蒲公英) without collapsing its structure. When printed on human skin, the fibre (纤维) sensors fit the skin, exposing sweat tiny holes, making them undetectable to the wearer. Tests on human fingers suggest these sensors could serve as continuous health monitors, providing a less noticeable alternative to large wearables like smartwatches. “The connection between the device and the surface is vital for accurate sensing, ” said Prof. Yan Yan Shery Huang, who led the research. She also stressed that bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to users and environmentally sustainable. These sensors can change how we interact with the world, whether for healthcare or enhancing virtual reality experiences. Most existing wearable sensor technologies have limitations, such as blocking air and liquids or relying on energy-and waste-intensive production techniques. Flexible electronics, for example, are often printed on plastic films that restrict gas and liquid passage. The Cambridge team’s approach solves this by using PEDOT: PSS, a suitable conducting material mixed with hyaluronic (透明质) acid and polyethylene oxide (聚乙烯氧化物). The bioelectronic fibres are created at room temperature from a water-based solution, enabling precise control over their properties. These fibres can adapt to various shapes, from micro to macro size, without requiring image recognition. Their production is less energy-intensive, and they generate less waste compared to traditional sensors. The fibres are also repairable and can be washed away when no longer needed. Looking forward, the team plans to incorporate additional functional materials into this fibre printing method, potentially allowing for integrated fibre sensors with display, computation, and energy conversion capabilities. 32. Which is a possible application of the sensors discussed in the text? A. Enhancing healthcare through continuous monitoring. B. Improving virtual reality experiences via smartwatches. C. Providing a less efficient alternative to spider silk. D. Making large and heavy sensors for industrial use. 33. What can be one of the challenges for the sensors described? A. Making them visible to users for easy monitoring. B. Increasing their production speed at high temperatures. C Ensuring they are both functional and unnoticeable to users. D. Balancing cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability. 34. How are the bioelectronic fibres created? A. By reacting with metals to form flexible fibers. B. By printing flexible materials onto plastic films. C. By heating liquid mixtures in a certain container. D. By using a chemical solution at a controlled temperature. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To explore the challenges and limitations of existing wearable sensors. B. To describe the environmental impact of traditional sensor production. C. To explain the environmental advantages of the bioelectronic sensors. D. To introduce new eco-friendly sensors and their potential applications. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mirroring behavior also known as behavioral mimicry, is our inborn tendency to copy the actions, expressions, or mannerisms of those around us. For instance, when you see other people yawn (打哈欠), you will also follow up their involuntary yawn. ____36____ Studied since the 1960s, it’s become a hot topic in various fields ranging from psychology to neuroscience, and even marketing. ____37____ Well, it turns out that mirroring has some significant developing advantages. By copying others, our ancestors could learn new skills more quickly, connect with their group members, and even avoid danger. It’s like nature’s way of saying, “Monkey see, monkey do...and monkey survives!” In the field of psychology, mirroring behavior is like the Swiss Army knife of social understanding. ____38____ When we mirror someone, we’re not just copying their actions; we’re stepping into their shoes, feeling what they feel. It’s kindness in action. This ability to “feel” what others are experiencing is crucial for our social development. In fact, mirroring behavior plays a significant role in child development. Ever noticed how babies often stick out their tongues when adults do? That’s not just cute. ____39____ Through mirroring, children learn to manage the complex world of social interactions. But here’s where it gets really interesting: mirroring behavior isn’t universal. Different cultures have different mirroring norms. In some cultures, direct eye contact is a sign of respect and engagement, while in others, it might be considered rude. It’s like a cultural dance where everyone’s doing slightly different steps! Mastering the art of mirroring can lead to deeper understanding, making it an invaluable tool in both personal and professional fields. ____40____ It’s a way of showing, “I see you, I hear you, and I’m with you.” Now that’s relationship goals! A. It’s a fundamental learning process. B. But why did we develop this copycat behavior? C. Enjoying this behavior can strengthen our bonds with others. D. It’s a flexible tool that helps us connect with others on a deeper level. E. Can mirroring also improve your outcomes in sales and negotiations? F. Mirroring can lead to competition rather than cooperation among individuals. G. This occurs as if it’s a secret handshake our brains perform without permission. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I returned to my grandmother’s home in the quiet town where I grew up. The woman who once moved with boundless ____41____ now seemed to be older, moving more slowly, as if her every step was carefully ____42____ . Her hands, which had once moved with clear purpose, now shook ____43____ she nursed her tea. I noticed the ____44____ , but it didn’t make her any less the center of our family. She had simply learned to move at a different ____45____ , one that allowed her to enjoy moments she once rushed through. One afternoon, we sat side by side in her garden. I was ____46____ the roses, my thoughts wandering as impatience grew with how much there was to do. I wanted to finish quickly, yet my grandmother’s eyes remained fixed on the flowers, filled with quiet understanding. “I used to rush through all this,” she said softly. “Planting, weeding, always hurrying. Now, I find ____47____ in just watching them grow, letting time ____48____ as it will.” Her voice wasn’t filled with any ____49____ ; instead, it conveyed a peaceful acceptance, as if she had _____50_____ a new way of loving life. In the days that followed, we shared simple moments — small tasks, quiet conversations, and the gentle flow of our daily routine. I had always flown through tasks before, constantly focused on finishing what was next. But watching her, I began to see a different way of being. She no longer moved quickly; each _____51_____ was purposeful, and in her stillness, there was a warmth I had never truly _____52_____ before. As I was about to leave, she smiled gently and said, “You know, love isn’t always about _____53_____ actions. It’s in the little things, the quiet moments we share. Like how these green plants _____54_____ , or how we sit here together, simply being.” In that moment, I understood: true love, like true life, lies in the patience and _____55_____ we give one another. 41. A. happiness B. energy C. courage D. expectation 42. A. controlled B. recorded C. measured D. observed 43. A. as B. before C. since D. until 44. A. change B. loss C. function D. course 45. A. association B. pattern C. style D. rhythm 46. A. tidying up B. picking up C. holding up D. pulling up 47. A. secret B. distance C. future D. comfort 48. A. pause B. unfold C. predict D. interpret 49. A. sympathy B. tension C. regret D. excitement 50. A. hidden B. discovered C. assessed D. instructed 51. A. word B. smile C. movement D. struggle 52. A. convinced B. strengthened C. noticed D. disturbed 53. A. generous B. silent C. reliable D. grand 54. A. flower B. die C. fade D. survive 55. A. promise B. presence C. hope D. wealth 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tan Dun is not a new face at the Beijing Music Festival. The Academy Award and Grammy Award-winning composer of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has been ____56____ regular visitor in the past 30 years. However, ____57____ is special for the 2024 event is the Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis composed by Tan, who was inspired by Beijing’s Central Axis — a 7.8-kilometer-long north-south line running through the capital’s historical center, successfully ____58____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) List on July 27, 2024. His music, a ____59____ (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly believed by experts to have the power ____60____ (unite) people across cultures. The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis reflects Tan’s deep appreciation for China’ s ancient history, while also ____61____ (illustrate) the connection between tradition and modernity. Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan, where he ____62____ (draw) to local folk operas and the sounds of nature. These early experiences shaped his musical identity, which later influenced works like Passacaglia: Secret of Wind and Birds. This piece ____63____ (skillful) combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern digital sounds, showing Tan’s philosophy that music goes through time and space, linking different generations and cultures. For Tan, music is more than just an art form — it is a bridge between East and West. His ____64____ (compose), enriched by his cultural understanding, continues to push the boundaries _____65_____ classical music while honoring his heritage, demonstrating how music can connect East and West and bring people together across time and space. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在学校英语论坛上看到一则求助帖： I love drawing, but my friend is so much better at it than I am. Whenever we draw together, I end up feeling discouraged and upset. Please help! Any advice would mean a lot to me. Thanks! 请写一则回帖，提出你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friend, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay near Cape Town. Tongai Matandirotya was working his shift as a bartender at the Brass Bell Restaurant. The atmosphere was relaxing with customers chatting and the gentle sound of waves from the nearby Atlantic Ocean providing a pleasant atmosphere. Several people were walking by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water. Tongai was in the middle of pouring a drink for a customer when suddenly, chaos erupted. The scene changed dramatically. A massive wild wave charged towards the shore, washing away everything in its path. People near the water’s edge were caught completely off-guard and swept into the sea by the wave. Among them were 37-year-old Clair Gardiner and her 8-year-old daughter Arya van Hilten. Clair knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the wave rushed over them, and she managed to wrap her arms around little Arya. Tongai’s eyes widened in horror at the sight. Without hesitation, he dropped the drink he was pouring, his mind focused only on saving the lives in danger. He rushed outside, tearing off his belt as he ran. The waves were strong, but Tongai’s resolve was stronger. He dived into the water, the coldness of the ocean shocking his body. As he swam towards the struggling pair, the waves threw him about, but he kept going. When he reached them, the violence of the waves, even just a few meters from shore, had pulled Clair and Arya apart. Tongai quickly used his belt to secure Arya and swam back towards the shore with all his strength. Once Arya was safely on the shore, Tongai’s muscles burned with tiredness. Every breath was a struggle, but he knew he couldn’t leave Clair behind. Without a second thought, he turned and swam back into the waves. The sea seemed to fight him even harder but he was determined. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With one final burst of strength, he managed to pull Clair to safety. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon an article titled Heroism by the Sea was posted on the website. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$