精品解析：江苏省盐城市七校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

盐城市2025年春学期高二年级七校联盟第一次联考 英语试题 试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the weather like in the afternoon? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Afraid. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Going on holiday. B. Taking photographs. C. Getting a new passport. 4. Why did the man go to see a doctor? A. He can only see things up close. B. He gets glasses for the woman. C. He doesn't like his old glasses. 5 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Stay at home. B. Play with snow. C. Play badminton. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将。给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman want to replace the sofa? A. It is uncomfortable. B. It is really old. C. It doesn't match the table. 7. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Change the table. B. Buy a reading lamp. C. Move a lamp onto the table. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did the man use last weekend? A. A shared bike. B. A shared charger C. A shared umbrella. 9. What is the woman going to talk about next? A The proper ways to use the sharing product. B. Her attitude towards the sharing economy. C. The advantages of the sharing economy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What has the man found? A. An old door. B. A secret dinner. C. An interesting wall. 11. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a house. C. In a castle. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Eating a meal. B. Cooking a meal. C. Having an interview. 14. How long has the man been cooking? A. Only recently. B. Since he was a kid. C. Since he was twenty years old. 15. Why does the man mention rice and noodles? A. To give an example. B. To name his favorite food. C. To show his best cooking. 16. What is the most important for cooking according to the man? A. Rich flavors. B. Freshness of food. C. Different styles of cooking. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Cathy's nationality? A. Chinese. B. German. C. American. 18. When will they start making dumplings? A. At 4p. m. B. At 6p. m. C. At 8p. m. 19. How will Cathy come to the speaker's house probably? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 20. What does the speaker think Cathy may worry about? A. Going back too early. B. Staying there too long. C. Having difficulty watching TV shows. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mother Earth News is the original guide to living wisely. Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles. The magazine approaches environmental problems from a down-to-earth, practical, simple living, how-to standpoint. Become a preferred subscriber and claim your benefits today! Member Benefits Include: ➢ Online video learning library, featuring 450+ videos with more added every month ➢ Admission to all online video workshops, including expert interviews and live Q&. As ➢ A year of Mother Earth News magazine, backed by 50+ years of trusted DIY guidance ➢ Bonus digital subscription — access new issues anywhere life takes you ➢ Everyday member discounts on eco-friendly products in the Mother Earth News Store ➢ No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can Membership price: ➢ Print Membership: $38 per year ➢ Digital Membership: $18 per year Digital magazine version only (printed version excluded) Satisfaction Guarantee: If you are not fully satisfied with Mother Earth News, simply call 800-234-3368 or email at Customer Service@ogdenpubs.com. We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only). No questions asked. 1. Which article is most likely to be included in Mother Earth News? A. Moral Values may Shift with Seasons B. Build a Wind Generator for Home by Yourself C. Starry Horizons: The Future of Space Exploration D. Melting Pot of Ideas: Cultural Integration in the 21st Century 2. What is the added bonus for members? A. Visiting local libraries for free. B. Hosting a live Q&A session. C. Having a discount on digital version. D. Getting earlier access to latest articles. 3. What is the refund for the half-year subscription cancellation? A. $9. B. $18. C. $19. D. $38. B “Just go up and jump. Don’t think. If you do, you’ll just complicate things,” shouted Nuno, a photographer travelling with me on a press trip to Switzerland. I held onto the cold metal railing (栏杆), while he egged on me to keep going. As I reached the top of the ladder leading up to the diving board suspended over a green pond and looked over at the vast nothingness sandwiched between, I did exactly what Nuno told me. The next thing I knew was that I walked to the edge, closed my eyes, held my breath and jumped. I don’t remember the fall. What I do remember is the time it took me to break into the water’s surface. It felt like a century. For me, a male adult who got by with breast strokes and couldn’t tread (踩) water without holding onto something, it felt like a barrier had been overcome. Something changed the moment I jumped off that five-meter-high diving board into the depths of Drei Weieren, a cold 17th-century pond in the city of St. Gallen in Switzerland, which its residents crowded for a swim during summer and to skate in the winter. I couldn’t stop smiling as I changed out of my wet clothes in a bath house and wondered what it was that made me excited. Maybe it was the challenge of doing what I would otherwise have never tried — jumping off an edge. Maybe it was the freedom that Nuno’s words forced me to pursue. What he said holds true for so much of life, doesn’t it? Don’t we all complicate things by thinking more than we need to? Sometimes one needs to quiet the voice of self-doubt and throw oneself into something. I enjoyed being wrapped in exhilaration, so over the next week, I threw caution to the winds and tried new things with varying levels of success. 4. Why did Nuno shout to the author? A. To encourage him to dive. B. To urge him to pose for a photo. C. To remind him not to fall off the board. D. To warn him to think twice before diving. 5. How did the author feel after trying diving? A. He was ashamed of his identity. B. He was sympathetic to Nuno. C. He was grateful to local people. D. He was satisfied with himself. 6. What does the author share in paragraph 4? A. Reflections on unexpected travel plans. B. Reasons for his unsuccessful diving attempt. C. Lessons learned from his diving experience. D. Assumptions about future diving practice. 7. What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Support. B. Excitement. C. Security. D. Praise. C Scientists have created a new app designed to identify dangerous mosquitoes based on sounds the insects make. The app, called Abuzz, is aimed at helping fight major diseases spread by mosquitoes. Haripriya Vaidehi Narayanan is one of the researchers who helped develop the app. Narayanan told VOA that anyone with a mobile phone could use the app to identify mosquitoes. “If they see a mosquito around, they just take out their phone, open up the app, point their phone towards the mosquito and hit the record button,”she said. “Then, when the mosquito flaps its wings and starts flying around, it makes that noise, that annoying buzzing noise. That noise is what gets recorded by the Abuzz app.” she added. Many diseases that mosquitoes carry do not have cures or vaccines. So, targeting the flying insects is the best way to control them. “The most important step is to know where the mosquitoes are,” Narayanan said. Traditional methods for hunting mosquitoes are costly and can take a very long time. The process also requires labor-intensive trapping as well as trained scientists to identify the insects. Manu Prakash is a professor of bioengineering at Stanford University and a lead investigator on the project. He says that out of about 3,500 different mosquito species, only about 40 are dangerous to humans. Prakash says the goal of the project was to find out whether the mosquitoes around a person's house are just an annoyance, or whether they are possibly dangerous. When mosquitoes move their wings up and down, they produce buzzing sounds. But each kind of mosquito makes a slightly different buzzing noise. The app records these sounds. Users of the app can get an answer by recording as little as one or two seconds of the buzzing sound. The app compares this recording to a collection of other recordings. It then predicts which species of mosquito it is most likely to be. By making use of mosquito information worldwide, the app can help build maps of where dangerous mosquitoes are. This can help scientists and health officials identify areas where disease is likely to break out and where to target mosquito control. 8. Why is it important to locate mosquitoes? A. Because they are very small and hard to find. B. Because diseases carried by them are a big problem. C. Because mosquitoes flap their wings very quickly. D. Because the buzzing noise of mosquitoes is annoying. 9. What will Abuzz do after it records the sound of a mosquito? A. Compare it to a database and identify its species. B. Make a somewhat different buzzing noise. C. Release some chemicals to kill the mosquito. D. Draw a map of the place where the mosquito was. 10. In which way could Abuzz help people? A. It can help people control the number of mosquitoes. B. It can help people avoid some species of mosquitoes. C. It can help predict where mosquito-carried diseases are most likely to occur. D. It can help record the mosquito hiding places very quickly. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Different Species of Mosquitoes in the World B. New Ways to Fight Disease Caused by Mosquitoes C. How to Identify Sounds Made by Different Mosquitoes D. A New App That Can Identify Dangerous Mosquitoes D Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones. It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar choices as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships. It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic (巨大而突然) swing that we don’t feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty (新奇的事物). While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout. So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lies to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable alternatives. 12. What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more? A. The familiarity principle. B. The advertising cost. C. The improved service. D. The law of the market. 13. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. Our preferences affect our decisions. B. There can be a mismatch between desires and actions. C. The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword. D. Familiarity tends to generate disrespect. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some articles? A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Tolerant. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone B. Step Out Of Your Familiarity Zone C Spare A Thought For Your Preference D. Give Priority To The Mere Exposure Effect 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing personal finances is an essential life skill. For high school students, it’s the right time to start learning about money management and building a solid foundation for a successful financial future. ___16___. Create a budget Budgeting is one of the most important steps in building financial literacy. As a high school student, your income might come from part-time jobs or gifts. The sooner you learn how to allocate (分配) this money effectively, the better off you’ll be. ___17___. Then group your spending into “necessary” and “optional”. After that, you can prioritize your spending, ensuring that you save or invest a portion each month. Open a savings account Opening a savings account is a practical way to start managing your money effectively. ___18___. Most banks offer student savings accounts that come with low or no monthly fees and require a small minimum balance. By putting aside a portion of your earnings, you begin to build the habit of saving regularly. ___19___ Before you can effectively manage your money, you need to understand where it’s going. Keeping a daily or weekly log of your purchases, no matter how small, gives you a clear picture of your spending habits. Whether you’re buying snacks or saving up for a big purchase, recording expenses (花费) is key to financial management. Start differentiating between needs and wants Needs are essentials such as food and shelter, while wants are things like entertainment or designer clothes. ___20___. When budgeting, a helpful rule to follow is the 50/30/20 rule: 50% of your income should go to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings. A. Track your spending habits B. Record expenses to save money C. Start by listing all your monthly earnings D. The following is the key to teens’ finance control E. These skills are essential for future financial independence F. It teaches you how to manage your income and allows you to save money G. Distinguishing between the two will help you make smarter spending choices 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A couple’s love for animals and each other inspired a heartwarming 40th birthday gesture. Andrew Duhe, a CEO of Mooshot Innovations, Inc., and his wife Jennifer have been ____21____ at Chesapeake Animal Services for over a year. Their ____22____ to the adoption center has provided not only care for animals in need but also a unique ____23____ for the couple themselves. Recently, they experienced the heartbreak of ____24____ their beloved dog unexpectedly, a loss that has been difficult to tackle. Despite their ____25____ , Andrew came up with a meaningful way to celebrate Jennifer’s 40th birthday and show his ____26____ for her dedication to helping animals. “I initially asked Miss Casey, the volunteer coordinator (协调者), how many dog ____27____ we had. By coincidence, there are actually 40, so I thought it was fitting,” Andrew said. “40 dog houses and a 40th birthday, they went ____28____.” He decided to ____29____ the adoption fees for all 40 shelter pets at the center, totaling a(n) _____30_____ sum of over $4, 000. Jennifer was _____31_____ by Andrew’s thoughtful act, describing it as the perfect birthday present. She emphasized that what she _____32_____ most was Andrew’s understanding and support, which made the _____33_____ even more special. The couple believes that their act of kindness can _____34_____ a ripple effect, encouraging others to follow suit and _____35_____ making the world a better place. 21. A. performing B. exploring C. investigating D. volunteering 22. A. commitment B. donation C. addiction D. exposure 23. A. prospect B. reward C. bond D. challenge 24. A. encountering B. missing C. abandoning D. losing 25. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. anger D. disappointment 26. A. passion B. appreciation C. preference D. sympathy 27. A. houses B. shops C. owners D. lovers 28. A. step by step B. hand in hand C. face to face D. one on one 29. A. charge B. raise C. cover D. estimate 30. A. insignificant B. limited C. identical D. substantial 31. A. amused B. touched C. embarrassed D. convinced 32. A. advocated B. expected C. attained D. valued 33. A. adoption B. service C. gesture D. exchange 34. A. transform B. forecast C. create D. favor 35. A. subscribe to B. contribute to C. refer to D. relate to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, a signature part of Chinese culture, is one of the most important festivals ____36____ (practice) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an ____37____ (acknowledge) of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries ____38____ connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese people’s pursuit of peace and harmony, ____39____ (promote) best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature. Spring Festival puts family ____40____ its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this ____41____ (affect) to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s ____42____ each Spring Festival, millions of people start the journey home, creating the greatest human migration on Earth. ____43____ (give) full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities, celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and ____44____ (geography) from north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival. Many of the celebrations and events that ____45____ (pass) down from generation to generation so far are kept in China, Asia and beyond. 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据语境，从下面方框里选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式完成句子（有两项为多余选项） harmony contrast panic starve expose convince gravity 46. I am ______ that hard work will pay off in the end. 47. When the fire alarm went off unexpectedly, the students ______ and rushed for the exits, causing a dangerous bottleneck in the hallways. 48. He was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a ______ relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 49. Extended ______ to sunlight without proper protection can lead to severe skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer. 50. There is an obvious ______ between the cultures of East and West. 第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Actually, your reaction is perfectly understandable_____________(在这种情况下).（根据汉语提示完成句子） 52. Regular exercise and a balanced diet_____________(为……奠定基础) good health, which is essential for high school students. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 53. _____________ (不管) the difficulties, we should keep working hard towards our goals.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 54. After the college entrance examination, he_____________(前往) a big city to start his new life at university. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 55. _____________(鉴于) the approaching final exams, we should review our lessons carefully. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第三节 语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. ______ he will come or not is still unknown. （用适当的词填空） 57. The famous scientist, ______ achievements are well - known, will give us a lecture next week.（用适当的词填空） 58. The new stadium, the construction of ______ has taken two years, will host the coming sports meet.（用适当的词填空） 59. Tom, ______ everyone knows, is a friendly boy.（用适当的词填空） 60. __________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. （用适当的词填空） 61. My suggestion is ______ we should start early tomorrow.（用适当的词填空） 62. She showed me around the town, ______ was very kind of her. （用适当的词填空） 63. ______ breaks the law shall be punished. 64. The reason why he was late for school was ______ his bike broke down on the way. （用适当的词填空） 65. That is ______I was born and grew up. （用适当的词填空） 第五部分：书面表达（共一节，满分20分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day when Aiden came to me excitedly and asked if I would go on a camping trip to the mountains with him. In my mind, I immediately thought of a nice log cabin, a warm fireplace with burning flames, cups of hot cocoa giving out steam, and comfortable beds. Little did I know that my pleasant imagination was going to be broken. When Aiden and his elder brother, Lebron, showed up in a truck full of all kinds of camping things - big tents, tightly rolled sleeping bags, strong canteens, flashlights and compasses (指南针), I was really surprised. Of course, I had packed a backpack as I was told, but this was obviously not the easy camping I had expected. It looked more like a tough survival trip! Lebron, who was always efficient, was very serious and hurried us to get into the truck so that we could leave the noisy city. As we got closer to the mountains, I couldn’t help noticing that they looked much bigger and scarier than I imagined. The trees were very tall and the whole environment made me a little afraid. At the beginning of the trail, Lebron skillfully tied a sleeping bag to my pack and gave Aiden and me a serious talk about how to behave when hiking to camp. The first part of the path was like a road in the woods, which made the climbing seem easy at first. But soon, it became narrower and steeper, forcing me to focus all my attention on it and stop talking. As we climbed higher, we got above the trees and I could see the path winding up the mountain. Just as we were making good progress disaster approached. Out of nowhere, a thick fog rolled in, quickly enveloping us. Visibility dropped to almost zero, and I could hardly see my own feet. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Panic started to wash over me in waves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally reached the camping site on the mountain top, my legs were hurting badly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盐城市2025年春学期高二年级七校联盟第一次联考 英语试题 试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the weather like in the afternoon? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Afraid. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Going on holiday. B. Taking photographs. C. Getting a new passport. 4. Why did the man go to see a doctor? A. He can only see things up close. B. He gets glasses for the woman. C. He doesn't like his old glasses. 5. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Stay at home. B. Play with snow. C. Play badminton. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将。给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman want to replace the sofa? A. It is uncomfortable. B. It is really old. C. It doesn't match the table. 7. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Change the table. B. Buy a reading lamp. C. Move a lamp onto the table. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did the man use last weekend? A. A shared bike. B. A shared charger C. A shared umbrella. 9. What is the woman going to talk about next? A. The proper ways to use the sharing product. B. Her attitude towards the sharing economy. C. The advantages of the sharing economy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What has the man found? A. An old door. B. A secret dinner. C. An interesting wall. 11. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a house. C. In a castle. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Eating a meal. B. Cooking a meal. C. Having an interview. 14. How long has the man been cooking? A. Only recently. B. Since he was a kid. C. Since he was twenty years old. 15. Why does the man mention rice and noodles? A. To give an example. B. To name his favorite food. C. To show his best cooking. 16. What is the most important for cooking according to the man? A. Rich flavors. B. Freshness of food. C. Different styles of cooking. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Cathy's nationality? A. Chinese. B. German. C. American. 18. When will they start making dumplings? A. At 4p. m. B. At 6p. m. C. At 8p. m. 19. How will Cathy come to the speaker's house probably? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 20. What does the speaker think Cathy may worry about? A. Going back too early. B. Staying there too long. C. Having difficulty watching TV shows. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mother Earth News is the original guide to living wisely. Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles. The magazine approaches environmental problems from a down-to-earth, practical, simple living, how-to standpoint. Become a preferred subscriber and claim your benefits today! Member Benefits Include: ➢ Online video learning library, featuring 450+ videos with more added every month ➢ Admission to all online video workshops, including expert interviews and live Q&. As ➢ A year of Mother Earth News magazine, backed by 50+ years of trusted DIY guidance ➢ Bonus digital subscription — access new issues anywhere life takes you ➢ Everyday member discounts on eco-friendly products in the Mother Earth News Store ➢ No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can Membership price: ➢ Print Membership: $38 per year ➢ Digital Membership: $18 per year Digital magazine version only (printed version excluded) Satisfaction Guarantee: If you are not fully satisfied with Mother Earth News, simply call 800-234-3368 or email at Customer Service@ogdenpubs.com. We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only). No questions asked. 1. Which article is most likely to be included in Mother Earth News? A. Moral Values may Shift with Seasons B. Build a Wind Generator for Home by Yourself C. Starry Horizons: The Future of Space Exploration D. Melting Pot of Ideas: Cultural Integration in the 21st Century 2. What is the added bonus for members? A. Visiting local libraries for free. B. Hosting a live Q&A session. C. Having a discount on digital version. D. Getting earlier access to latest articles. 3. What is the refund for the half-year subscription cancellation? A. $9. B. $18. C. $19. D. $38. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《Mother Earth News》杂志的内容定位、会员权益及退订政策等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles.(该杂志于1970年创刊，每期双月刊以实用和省钱的资讯为特色，探讨如何削减能源成本；使用可再生能源；有机园艺;绿色住宅建设与改造；有趣的自己动手的项目和自给自足的生活方式)”可推知，杂志主要涉及自给自足和环保意识相关的内容。选项B符合这些主题。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can(对在线内容没有限制-会员可以在非会员之前查看新文章和项目创意)”可推知，会员福利之一就是比非会员更早获得最新的文章。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Membership price: ➢ Print Membership: $38 per year(会员价格：印刷版会员每年38美元)并且在退款保证中说明“We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only).(我们将对所有未邮寄的期刊进行全额退款)”可知，如果在半年的时候取消订阅未邮寄的月份，则为19美元。故选C。 B “Just go up and jump. Don’t think. If you do, you’ll just complicate things,” shouted Nuno, a photographer travelling with me on a press trip to Switzerland. I held onto the cold metal railing (栏杆), while he egged on me to keep going. As I reached the top of the ladder leading up to the diving board suspended over a green pond and looked over at the vast nothingness sandwiched between, I did exactly what Nuno told me. The next thing I knew was that I walked to the edge, closed my eyes, held my breath and jumped. I don’t remember the fall. What I do remember is the time it took me to break into the water’s surface. It felt like a century. For me, a male adult who got by with breast strokes and couldn’t tread (踩) water without holding onto something, it felt like a barrier had been overcome. Something changed the moment I jumped off that five-meter-high diving board into the depths of Drei Weieren, a cold 17th-century pond in the city of St. Gallen in Switzerland, which its residents crowded for a swim during summer and to skate in the winter. I couldn’t stop smiling as I changed out of my wet clothes in a bath house and wondered what it was that made me excited. Maybe it was the challenge of doing what I would otherwise have never tried — jumping off an edge. Maybe it was the freedom that Nuno’s words forced me to pursue. What he said holds true for so much of life, doesn’t it? Don’t we all complicate things by thinking more than we need to? Sometimes one needs to quiet the voice of self-doubt and throw oneself into something. I enjoyed being wrapped in exhilaration, so over the next week, I threw caution to the winds and tried new things with varying levels of success. 4. Why did Nuno shout to the author? A. To encourage him to dive. B. To urge him to pose for a photo. C. To remind him not to fall off the board. D. To warn him to think twice before diving. 5. How did the author feel after trying diving? A. He was ashamed of his identity. B. He was sympathetic to Nuno. C. He was grateful to local people. D. He was satisfied with himself. 6. What does the author share in paragraph 4? A. Reflections on unexpected travel plans. B. Reasons for his unsuccessful diving attempt. C Lessons learned from his diving experience. D. Assumptions about future diving practice. 7. What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Support. B. Excitement. C. Security. D. Praise. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在瑞士旅行时，在摄影师Nuno的鼓励下克服恐惧，勇敢地从五米高的跳板上跳入水中，并在此过程中获得了克服自我怀疑、勇于尝试新事物的启示。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Just go up and jump. Don’t think. If you do, you’ll just complicate things.(上去跳吧。别想太多。如果你想了，你只会把事情复杂化)”可知，Nuno是在鼓励作者跳水。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I couldn’t stop smiling as I changed out of my wet clothes in a bath house and wondered what it was that made me excited.(当我在澡堂换下湿漉漉的衣服时，我忍不住笑了，我想知道是什么让我如此兴奋)”可知，尝试跳水后，作者对自己很满意。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Maybe it was the challenge of doing what I would otherwise have never tried — jumping off an edge. Maybe it was the freedom that Nuno’s words forced me to pursue. What he said holds true for so much of life, doesn’t it? Don’t we all complicate things by thinking more than we need to? Sometimes one needs to quiet the voice of self-doubt and throw oneself into something.(也许这是我做了一件我本不会尝试的事情——从边缘跳下去的挑战。也许是努诺的话迫使我追求的自由。他说的话在很多生活中都是正确的，不是吗? 我们是不是都想得太多，把事情搞复杂了? 有时候，你需要平息自我怀疑的声音，全身心投入到某件事中去)”可知，作者在第4段分享了从他的跳水经历中学到的教训。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“I couldn’t stop smiling as I changed out of my wet clothes in a bath house and wondered what it was that made me excited.(当我在澡堂里换下湿漉漉的衣服时，我忍不住微笑，心想究竟是什么让我如此兴奋)”及画线词后“… I threw caution to the winds and tried new things with varying levels of success.(……我抛开顾虑，尝试新事物，取得了不同程度的成功)”可知，作者应该是享受这种兴奋的感觉，所以接下来的一周，他抛开谨慎，尝试新事物，并取得了不同程度的成功，由此可知，“exhilaration”的意思应该是“兴奋”。故选B。 C Scientists have created a new app designed to identify dangerous mosquitoes based on sounds the insects make. The app, called Abuzz, is aimed at helping fight major diseases spread by mosquitoes. Haripriya Vaidehi Narayanan is one of the researchers who helped develop the app. Narayanan told VOA that anyone with a mobile phone could use the app to identify mosquitoes. “If they see a mosquito around, they just take out their phone, open up the app, point their phone towards the mosquito and hit the record button,”she said. “Then, when the mosquito flaps its wings and starts flying around, it makes that noise, that annoying buzzing noise. That noise is what gets recorded by the Abuzz app.” she added. Many diseases that mosquitoes carry do not have cures or vaccines. So, targeting the flying insects is the best way to control them. “The most important step is to know where the mosquitoes are,” Narayanan said. Traditional methods for hunting mosquitoes are costly and can take a very long time. The process also requires labor-intensive trapping as well as trained scientists to identify the insects. Manu Prakash is a professor of bioengineering at Stanford University and a lead investigator on the project. He says that out of about 3,500 different mosquito species, only about 40 are dangerous to humans. Prakash says the goal of the project was to find out whether the mosquitoes around a person's house are just an annoyance, or whether they are possibly dangerous. When mosquitoes move their wings up and down, they produce buzzing sounds. But each kind of mosquito makes a slightly different buzzing noise. The app records these sounds. Users of the app can get an answer by recording as little as one or two seconds of the buzzing sound. The app compares this recording to a collection of other recordings. It then predicts which species of mosquito it is most likely to be. By making use of mosquito information worldwide, the app can help build maps of where dangerous mosquitoes are. This can help scientists and health officials identify areas where disease is likely to break out and where to target mosquito control. 8. Why is it important to locate mosquitoes? A. Because they are very small and hard to find. B. Because diseases carried by them are a big problem. C. Because mosquitoes flap their wings very quickly. D. Because the buzzing noise of mosquitoes is annoying. 9. What will Abuzz do after it records the sound of a mosquito? A. Compare it to a database and identify its species. B. Make a somewhat different buzzing noise. C. Release some chemicals to kill the mosquito. D. Draw a map of the place where the mosquito was. 10. In which way could Abuzz help people? A. It can help people control the number of mosquitoes. B. It can help people avoid some species of mosquitoes. C. It can help predict where mosquito-carried diseases are most likely to occur. D. It can help record the mosquito hiding places very quickly. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Different Species of Mosquitoes in the World B. New Ways to Fight Disease Caused by Mosquitoes C. How to Identify Sounds Made by Different Mosquitoes D. A New App That Can Identify Dangerous Mosquitoes 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家开发了一款新的应用程序，可以根据蚊子发出的声音来识别危险的蚊子。这款名为Abuzz的应用旨在帮助对抗由蚊子传播的主要疾病。文章介绍了发明这一程序的原因以及程序的运作方式等信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many diseases that mosquitoes carry do not have cures or vaccines. So, targeting the flying insects is the best way to control them. “The most important step is to know where the mosquitoes are,” Narayanan said.(许多蚊子携带的疾病没有治疗方法或疫苗。所以，定位飞虫是控制它们的最好方法。“最重要的一步是知道蚊子在哪里，”Narayanan说)”可知，定位蚊子很重要因为它们携带的疾病是一个大问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The app compares this recording to a collection of other recordings. It then predicts which species of mosquito it is most likely to be.(该应用程序将这段录音与其他录音的集合进行比较。 然后它预测出最可能是哪种蚊子)”可知，Abuzz录下蚊子的声音后会将其与数据库进行比较，并确定其物种。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“By making use of mosquito information worldwide, the app can help build maps of where dangerous mosquitoes are. This can help scientists and health officials identify areas where disease is likely to break out and where to target mosquito control.(通过利用世界各地的蚊子信息，这款应用程序可以帮助绘制危险蚊子所在的地图。这可以帮助科学家和卫生官员确定疾病可能爆发的地区和控制蚊子的目标)”可知，Abuzz可以帮助预测蚊子传播的疾病最有可能发生的地方，从而帮助人们。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a new app designed to identify dangerous mosquitoes based on sounds the insects make. The app, called Abuzz, is aimed at helping fight major diseases spread by mosquitoes.(科学家开发了一款新的应用程序，可以根据蚊子发出的声音来识别危险的蚊子。这款名为Abuzz的应用旨在帮助对抗由蚊子传播的主要疾病)”结合文章介绍了发明这一程序的原因以及程序的运作方式等信息。可知，D选项“一个可以识别危险蚊子的新应用程序”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones. It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar choices as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships. It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic (巨大而突然的) swing that we don’t feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty (新奇的事物). While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout. So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lies to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable alternatives. 12. What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more? A. The familiarity principle. B. The advertising cost. C The improved service. D. The law of the market. 13. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. Our preferences affect our decisions. B. There can be a mismatch between desires and actions. C. The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword. D. Familiarity tends to generate disrespect. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some articles? A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Tolerant. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone B. Step Out Of Your Familiarity Zone C. Spare A Thought For Your Preference D. Give Priority To The Mere Exposure Effect 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会很累。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票。这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用)”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多费用。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar choices as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.(这并不是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也许可以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系)”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.(虽然这在短期内看起来是有效的，但我们最终可能只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险。)”可知，这段话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风险。因此，作者的态度是反对的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会很累)”以及最后一段“We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lies to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable alternatives.(我们可以一点一点地扩大熟悉的范围。如果我们认为熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们谎言内部和周围的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，让它生根发芽。从这里开始，我们将开始从不断加深的有价值的选择中做出决定)”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行创新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项A“慢慢扩大你的熟悉范围”最能概括文章的主题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing personal finances is an essential life skill. For high school students, it’s the right time to start learning about money management and building a solid foundation for a successful financial future. ___16___. Create a budget Budgeting is one of the most important steps in building financial literacy. As a high school student, your income might come from part-time jobs or gifts. The sooner you learn how to allocate (分配) this money effectively, the better off you’ll be. ___17___. Then group your spending into “necessary” and “optional”. After that, you can prioritize your spending, ensuring that you save or invest a portion each month. Open a savings account Opening a savings account is a practical way to start managing your money effectively. ___18___. Most banks offer student savings accounts that come with low or no monthly fees and require a small minimum balance. By putting aside a portion of your earnings, you begin to build the habit of saving regularly. ___19___ Before you can effectively manage your money, you need to understand where it’s going. Keeping a daily or weekly log of your purchases, no matter how small, gives you a clear picture of your spending habits. Whether you’re buying snacks or saving up for a big purchase, recording expenses (花费) is key to financial management. Start differentiating between needs and wants Needs are essentials such as food and shelter, while wants are things like entertainment or designer clothes. ___20___. When budgeting, a helpful rule to follow is the 50/30/20 rule: 50% of your income should go to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings. A. Track your spending habits B. Record expenses to save money C. Start by listing all your monthly earnings D. The following is the key to teens’ finance control E. These skills are essential for future financial independence F. It teaches you how to manage your income and allows you to save money G. Distinguishing between the two will help you make smarter spending choices 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生应该如何管理个人财务。 【16题详解】 前文“For high school students, it’s the right time to start learning about money management and building a solid foundation for a successful financial future. (对于高中生来说，这是开始学习理财，为未来成功理财打下坚实基础的好时机)”提到高中生是时候学习理财了，后文段落围绕理财的具体方法展开，空处应起到过渡作用，说明理财的重要性，同时提到具体方法，因此D项“The following is the key to teens’ finance control (以下是青少年控制财务的关键)”符合语境，承前启后。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“The sooner you learn how to allocate (分配) this money effectively, the better off you’ll be. (你越早学会如何有效地分配这笔钱，你就会过得越好)”提到学会有效分配收入的好处，后文“Then group your spending into “necessary” and “optional”. After that, you can prioritize your spending, ensuring that you save or invest a portion each month. (然后将你的支出分为“必要”和“可选”两类。在那之后，你可以优先考虑你的支出，确保你每月储蓄或投资一部分)”介绍有效分配收入的具体步骤，空处应该介绍这些步骤的第一步，因此C项“Start by listing all your monthly earnings (首先列出你所有的月收入)”符合语境，承前启后。故选C。 【18题详解】 前文“Opening a savings account is a practical way to start managing your money effectively. (开一个储蓄账户是一种开始有效管理你的钱的实用方法)”表明开设储蓄账户的重要性，后文“Most banks offer student savings accounts that come with low or no monthly fees and require a small minimum balance. (大多数银行都提供学生储蓄账户，每月收费很低或没有，而且要求的最低余额很小)”介绍学生储蓄账户的优势，空处应该是说明开设储蓄账户的好处，因此F项“It teaches you how to manage your income and allows you to save money (它教会你如何管理收入并让你存钱)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的It指代前文的Opening a savings account。故选F。 【19题详解】 后文“Before you can effectively manage your money, you need to understand where it’s going. Keeping a daily or weekly log of your purchases, no matter how small, gives you a clear picture of your spending habits. (在你能有效地管理你的钱之前，你需要了解它的去向。每天或每周记录你的消费，无论多么小，都能让你清楚地了解自己的消费习惯)”主要建议记录自己的消费，了解自己的消费习惯，空处是段落标题，应该是总的建议了解消费习惯，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Track your spending habits (追踪你的消费习惯)”符合语境，契合该段内容，其中的spending habits在后文有同词复现。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“Needs are essentials such as food and shelter, while wants are things like entertainment or designer clothes. (“需求”是必需品，比如食物和住所，而“欲望”是娱乐或名牌服装)”介绍需求和欲望的概念，后文“When budgeting, a helpful rule to follow is the 50/30/20 rule: 50% of your income should go to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings. (在做预算时，一个有用的规则是50/30/20规则：你收入的50%应该用于需求，30%用于欲望，20%用于储蓄)”介绍如何根据需求和欲望来合理分配收入，因此G项“Distinguishing between the two will help you make smarter spending choices (区分这两者将帮助你做出更明智的消费选择)”符合语境，说明区分需求和欲望的意义，承前启后，其中的the two指代前文提到的Needs和wants。故选G。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A couple’s love for animals and each other inspired a heartwarming 40th birthday gesture. Andrew Duhe, a CEO of Mooshot Innovations, Inc., and his wife Jennifer have been ____21____ at Chesapeake Animal Services for over a year. Their ____22____ to the adoption center has provided not only care for animals in need but also a unique ____23____ for the couple themselves. Recently, they experienced the heartbreak of ____24____ their beloved dog unexpectedly, a loss that has been difficult to tackle. Despite their ____25____ , Andrew came up with a meaningful way to celebrate Jennifer’s 40th birthday and show his ____26____ for her dedication to helping animals. “I initially asked Miss Casey, the volunteer coordinator (协调者), how many dog ____27____ we had. By coincidence, there are actually 40, so I thought it was fitting,” Andrew said. “40 dog houses and a 40th birthday, they went ____28____.” He decided to ____29____ the adoption fees for all 40 shelter pets at the center, totaling a(n) _____30_____ sum of over $4, 000. Jennifer was _____31_____ by Andrew’s thoughtful act, describing it as the perfect birthday present. She emphasized that what she _____32_____ most was Andrew’s understanding and support, which made the _____33_____ even more special. The couple believes that their act of kindness can _____34_____ a ripple effect, encouraging others to follow suit and _____35_____ making the world a better place. 21. A. performing B. exploring C. investigating D. volunteering 22. A. commitment B. donation C. addiction D. exposure 23. A. prospect B. reward C. bond D. challenge 24. A. encountering B. missing C. abandoning D. losing 25. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. anger D. disappointment 26. A. passion B. appreciation C. preference D. sympathy 27. A. houses B. shops C. owners D. lovers 28. A. step by step B. hand in hand C. face to face D. one on one 29. A. charge B. raise C. cover D. estimate 30. A. insignificant B. limited C. identical D. substantial 31. A. amused B. touched C. embarrassed D. convinced 32. A. advocated B. expected C. attained D. valued 33. A. adoption B. service C. gesture D. exchange 34. A. transform B. forecast C. create D. favor 35. A. subscribe to B. contribute to C. refer to D. relate to 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对热爱动物的夫妇在切萨皮克动物服务中心做志愿者，意外失去爱犬后，丈夫为庆祝妻子40岁生日支付了收容所40只宠物的领养费，这一善举令人感动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mooshot创新公司的首席执行官安德鲁·杜赫和他的妻子詹妮弗在切萨皮克动物服务中心做志愿者已经一年多了。A. performing表演；B. exploring探索；C. investigating调查；D. volunteering做志愿工作。根据后文“at Chesapeake Animal Services for over a year”和“Their ____ to the adoption center has provided not only care for animals in need”可推知，他们在动物服务中心做志愿工作照顾需要帮助的动物。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对收养中心的奉献不仅为需要帮助的动物提供了照顾，也为这对夫妇自己创造了一种独特的联系。A. commitment奉献，承诺；B. donation捐赠；C. addiction上瘾；D. exposure暴露。根据前文“for over a year”可知他们长时间在动物服务中心做志愿，体现出他们对收养中心的奉献精神。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对收养中心的奉献不仅为需要帮助的动物提供了照顾，也为这对夫妇自己创造了一种独特的联系。A. prospect前景；B. reward奖励；C. bond联系，纽带；D. challenge挑战。夫妻二人一起长期在动物服务中心做志愿活动，这种共同的经历会让他们之间产生更独特的情感联系。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他们意外地失去了心爱的狗，这一损失很难应对。A. encountering遇到；B. missing想念，错过；C. abandoning抛弃；D. losing失去。后文“a loss that has been difficult to tackle”明确提到了“loss”，可知他们是失去了爱犬。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们很悲伤，安德鲁还是想出了一个有意义的方式来庆祝詹妮弗的4岁生日，并表达他对她致力于帮助动物的感激之情。A. sorrow悲伤；B. anxiety焦虑；C. anger愤怒；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“Recently, they experienced the heartbreak of ____ their beloved dog unexpectedly, a loss that has been difficult to tackle.”可知，他们失去了心爱的狗，所以他们处于悲伤的情绪状态。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们很悲伤，安德鲁还是想出了一个有意义的方式来庆祝詹妮弗的40岁生日，并表达他对她致力于帮助动物的感激之情。A. passion激情；B. appreciation感激；C. preference偏爱；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“for her dedication to helping animals”可推知，安德鲁用特殊的方式来庆祝詹妮弗的生日，是为了表达对她致力于帮助动物这一行为的感激。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最初问志愿者协调员凯西小姐，我们有多少个狗屋。巧的是，实际上有40个，所以我觉得很合适，”安德鲁说。A. houses房子；B. shops商店；C. owners主人；D. lovers爱好者。根据后文“40 dog houses and a 40th birthday”可知，安德鲁询问的是狗屋的数量。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：“40个狗屋和40岁生日，它们很相配。”A. step by step逐步地；B. hand in hand紧密相连，相配；C. face to face面对面；D. one on one一对一。根据前文“By coincidence, there are actually 40, so I thought it was fitting”可知，40个狗屋和40岁生日这种巧合让它们显得很搭配。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定支付中心所有40只收容所宠物的领养费，总计超过4000美元的一笔可观的费用。A. charge收费；B. raise筹集；C. cover支付；D. estimate估计。根据后文提到费用的具体金额可知，安德鲁是要承担支付这些宠物领养费的费用。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定支付中心所有40只收容所宠物的领养费，总计超过4,000美元的一笔可观的费用。A. insignificant不重要的；B. limited有限的；C. identical相同的；D. substantial可观的，大量的。根据“sum of over $4, 000”可知，领养费总计超过4美元，这是一笔数目不小、比较可观的费用。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗被安德鲁体贴的举动所感动，称这是完美的生日礼物。A. amused愉快的；B. touched感动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. convinced信服的。根据后文“Andrew’s thoughtful act”和“describing it as the perfect birthday present.”可知，詹妮弗称这是完美的生日礼物，这是很体贴的举动，詹妮弗自然会被感动。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，她最看重的是安德鲁的理解和支持，这让这个举动更加特别。A. advocated提倡；B. expected期望；C. attained获得；D. valued重视，看重。根据后文“which made the ____ even more special”可知，詹妮弗认为安德鲁的理解和支持是让这件事变得更特别的关键，也就是她最看重的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她强调，她最看重的是安德鲁的理解和支持，这让这个举动更加特别。A. adoption收养；B. service服务；C. gesture举动；D. exchange交换。根据上文可知，这里指的是安德鲁支付40只宠物领养费为妻子庆祝生日的这一行为举动。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇相信，他们的善举可以产生连锁反应，鼓励其他人效仿，为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. transform改变；B. forecast预测；C. create创造，产生；D. favor支持。根据后文“encouraging others to follow suit”可知，他们的善举能够引发一种连锁反应，也就是创造出这种效果。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇相信，他们的善举可以产生连锁反应，鼓励其他人效仿，为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. subscribe to订阅，同意；B. contribute to为……做贡献；C. refer to提及，参考；D. relate to与……有关。前文“encouraging others to follow suit”提到善举能鼓励他人效仿，目的就是大家一起为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, a signature part of Chinese culture, is one of the most important festivals ____36____ (practice) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an ____37____ (acknowledge) of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries ____38____ connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese people’s pursuit of peace and harmony, ____39____ (promote) best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature. Spring Festival puts family ____40____ its core. The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this ____41____ (affect) to the community and the nation and beyond. That’s ____42____ each Spring Festival, millions of people start the journey home, creating the greatest human migration on Earth. ____43____ (give) full play to family gatherings, feasts, and various cultural activities, celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and ____44____ (geography) from north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival. Many of the celebrations and events that ____45____ (pass) down from generation to generation so far are kept in China, Asia and beyond. 【答案】36. practiced 37. acknowledgment 38. that##which 39. promotes 40. at 41. affection 42. why 43. To give 44. geographically 45 have been passed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年12月4日春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，阐述了春节的意义、核心等相关内容。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是中国文化的标志性组成部分，是在中国和世界各地庆祝的最重要的节日之一。practice“实行；从事某种活动”和逻辑主语festivals之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填practiced。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：春节被列为非物质文化遗产不仅是对其中国根源的承认，也是对它所承载的连接全人类的思想的承认。空处作表语，前面有不定冠词修饰，应填名词单数，故填acknowledgment。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是ideas，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：春节承载了中国人民对和平与和谐的追求，促进了对未来的美好祝愿，证明了社会包容、人与自然的良好关系等人类共同价值观。空处和bears、proves是并列的谓语动词，应用三单形式，故填promotes。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：春节以家庭为核心。put...at one’s core是固定短语，意为“以……为核心”，故填at。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国人珍视家庭，珍视亲情，把这种亲情延伸到社会、延伸到民族、延伸到世界。空处应填名词作宾语，故填affection。 【42题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么每年春节，数百万人开始回家的旅程，创造了地球上最大的人类迁徙。空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知引导词在从句中作原因状语，使用连接副词why引导，故填why。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了充分发挥家庭聚会、宴会和各种文化活动的作用，春节的庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To give。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：从饺子到年糕，从炸肉丸到红烧鱼，地理上从北到南，所有的菜肴都承载着春节期间对人们所爱的人最好的祝福。空处作状语修饰后面的介词短语，应用副词形式，故填geographically。 【45题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，许多代代相传的庆祝活动和活动都保留在中国，亚洲和其他地区。关系词that指代Many of the celebrations and events，表示复数意义，和pass之间是被动关系，结合“so far”可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been passed。 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据语境，从下面方框里选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式完成句子（有两项为多余选项） harmony contrast panic starve expose convince gravity 46. I am ______ that hard work will pay off in the end. 47. When the fire alarm went off unexpectedly, the students ______ and rushed for the exits, causing a dangerous bottleneck in the hallways. 48. He was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a ______ relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 49. Extended ______ to sunlight without proper protection can lead to severe skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer. 50. There is an obvious ______ between the cultures of East and West. 【答案】46. convinced 47. panicked 48. harmonious 49. exposure 50. contrast 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我相信努力工作最终会有回报的。“be convinced that...” 是固定短语，意为“确信……；坚信……”。句子“I am ______ that hard work will pay off in the end.”表达 “我坚信努力工作最终会有回报”，所以用“convinced”。故填convinced。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当火警意外响起时，学生们惊慌失措，冲向出口，在走廊上造成了危险的瓶颈。根据 “when the fire alarm went off unexpectedly”（当火警意外响起时）以及 “rushed for the exits”（冲向出口）可知，学生们很惊慌。“panic”意为“惊慌；恐慌”，句子时态为一般过去时，“panic”的过去式是“panicked”，所以这里填“panicked”。故填panicked。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他乐于远离社会生活，在平静的生活中寻求与自然和谐的关系。根据 “seeking a ______ relationship with nature”（寻求与自然的…… 关系）以及“in the quietness of his life”（在他宁静的生活中）可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰 “relationship”，“harmony” 的形容词形式“harmonious”表示“和谐的”，“a harmonious relationship with nature” 即“与自然和谐的关系”，所以填“harmonious”。故填harmonious。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下而没有适当的保护会导致严重的皮肤损伤，增加患皮肤癌的风险。根据“Extended ______ to sunlight without proper protection can lead to severe skin damage...”（在没有适当保护的情况下长时间…… 阳光会导致严重的皮肤损伤……），这里需要一个名词作主语，“expose”是动词，其名词形式“exposure”表示 “暴露；接触”，“extended exposure to sunlight”表示“长时间暴露在阳光下”，所以填“exposure”。故填exposure。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。根据“between the cultures of East and West”（在东西方文化之间）可知，这里表示东西方文化之间有明显的 “对比；差异”。“contrast” 可作名词，意为“对比；对照”，“an obvious contrast”表示“一个明显的对比”，所以填 “contrast”。故填contrast。 第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Actually, your reaction is perfectly understandable_____________(在这种情况下).（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】in the circumstances 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在这种情况下，你的反应是完全可以理解的。表示“在这种情况下”使用介词短语in the circumstances。故填in the circumstances。 52. Regular exercise and a balanced diet_____________(为……奠定基础) good health, which is essential for high school students. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】lay a foundation for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有规律的运动和均衡的饮食为良好的健康奠定了基础，这对高中生来说是必不可少的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语lay a foundation for，结合句意及is可知，句子描述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语Regular exercise and a balanced diet表示复数意义，谓语动词使用原形。故填lay a foundation for。 53. _____________ (不管) the difficulties, we should keep working hard towards our goals.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】Regardless of##In spite of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管有困难，我们应该朝着我们的目标继续努力。根据汉语提示“不管”以及句子语境，此处可填入“regardless of”或“in spite of”。两者都是介词短语，意为“不管；不顾”，后接名词、代词或动名词等。在句子“_____________ (不管) the difficulties, we should keep working hard towards our goals.”中，这两个短语都能表达“不管困难如何，我们都应该朝着目标努力工作”的意思，符合语境和语法要求，句首单词首字母大写。故填Regardless of / In spite of。 54. After the college entrance examination, he_____________(前往) a big city to start his new life at university. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】headed to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：高考后，他去了一个大城市，开始了他的大学新生活。表示“前往”使用动词短语head to，句子是描述过去的一个事实，使用一般过去时，故填headed to。 55. _____________(鉴于) the approaching final exams, we should review our lessons carefully. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】In view of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：鉴于期末考试即将来临，我们应该认真复习功课。表示“鉴于”使用介词短语in view of，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填In view of。 第三节 语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. ______ he will come or not is still unknown. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他来不来还不知道。结合句意及or可知，此处是whether引导主语从句，whether...or“是……还是……”，首字母应大写，故填Whether。 57. The famous scientist, ______ achievements are well - known, will give us a lecture next week.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位成就众所周知的著名科学家下星期将给我们作报告。分析句子结构，“The famous scientist”是句子的主语，“will give us a lecture next week”是句子的谓语和宾语部分，“______ achievements are well - known”是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是“The famous scientist”，在定语从句 “______ achievements are well - known”中，“achievements”（成就）与先行词“The famous scientist”之间是所属关系，即“这位著名科学家的成就”，所以要用关系代词“whose”来引导该定语从句，“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“achievements”。故填whose。 58. The new stadium, the construction of ______ has taken two years, will host the coming sports meet.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新体育场的建设花了两年时间，它将举办即将到来的运动会。分析句子结构，“The new stadium”是句子的主语，“will host the coming sports meet”是谓语和宾语部分，“the construction of ______ has taken two years”是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是“The new stadium”，在定语从句“the construction of ______ has taken two years”中，“the construction of...”表示“……的建造”，这里需要一个关系代词指代先行词“The new stadium”，作介词“of”的宾语，所以要用“which”来引导该定语从句。故填which。 59. Tom, ______ everyone knows, is a friendly boy.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，汤姆是一个友好的男孩。分析句子可知，“as everyone knows”是一个非限制性定语从句，“as”引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”的意思，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语等成分，且“as”引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。在句子“Tom, ______ everyone knows, is a friendly boy.”中，“as”指代整个主句“Tom is a friendly boy”的内容，在从句“as everyone knows”中作“knows”的宾语，“as everyone knows”意为“正如大家所知道的”。故填as。 60. __________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使这本书如此非凡的是作者的创造性想象力。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，应用what，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 61. My suggestion is ______ we should start early tomorrow.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的建议是我们明天早点出发。分析句子可知，“My suggestion is ______ we should start early tomorrow.”中，“is”是系动词，“______ we should start early tomorrow”是表语从句。因为表语从句“we should start early tomorrow”结构和意义都完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词“that”引导表语从句，“that”在表语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何具体成分。故填that。 62. She showed me around the town, ______ was very kind of her. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她带我参观了这个城镇，她真是太好了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 63. ______ breaks the law shall be punished. 【答案】Whoever 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁触犯了法律，谁就要受到惩罚。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，表示“无论谁，任何人”，用连接代词whoever引导。句首单词首字母大写，故填Whoever。 64. The reason why he was late for school was ______ his bike broke down on the way. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他的自行车在路上坏了。“The reason why...is/was that...”是一个固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，“why he was late for school”是定语从句，修饰先行词“The reason”，“that his bike broke down on the way”是表语从句，说明原因的具体内容。在这个句子中，表语从句“his bike broke down on the way”结构和意义都完整，所以用“that”引导，“that”在表语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。故填that。 65. That is ______I was born and grew up. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那是我出生和长大的地方。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 第五部分：书面表达（共一节，满分20分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day when Aiden came to me excitedly and asked if I would go on a camping trip to the mountains with him. In my mind, I immediately thought of a nice log cabin, a warm fireplace with burning flames, cups of hot cocoa giving out steam, and comfortable beds. Little did I know that my pleasant imagination was going to be broken. When Aiden and his elder brother, Lebron, showed up in a truck full of all kinds of camping things - big tents, tightly rolled sleeping bags, strong canteens, flashlights and compasses (指南针), I was really surprised. Of course, I had packed a backpack as I was told, but this was obviously not the easy camping I had expected. It looked more like a tough survival trip! Lebron, who was always efficient, was very serious and hurried us to get into the truck so that we could leave the noisy city. As we got closer to the mountains, I couldn’t help noticing that they looked much bigger and scarier than I imagined. The trees were very tall and the whole environment made me a little afraid. At the beginning of the trail, Lebron skillfully tied a sleeping bag to my pack and gave Aiden and me a serious talk about how to behave when hiking to camp. The first part of the path was like a road in the woods, which made the climbing seem easy at first. But soon, it became narrower and steeper, forcing me to focus all my attention on it and stop talking. As we climbed higher, we got above the trees and I could see the path winding up the mountain. Just as we were making good progress, disaster approached. Out of nowhere, a thick fog rolled in, quickly enveloping us. Visibility dropped to almost zero, and I could hardly see my own feet. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Panic started to wash over me in waves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally reached the camping site on the mountain top, my legs were hurting badly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文一 Panic started to wash over me in waves. My heart beat wildly and I cried loudly, “What on earth should we do? Will we be lost forever?” Aiden grasped my arm tightly, his eyes wide with fear too. But Lebron stayed calm, his voice steady as he said, “Don’t panic. Follow me closely.” He took out a compass and led the way slowly, feeling the ground with his feet. I took a deep breath and tried to calm myself down, following his steps and moving on. When we finally reached the camping site on the mountain top, my legs were hurting badly. But the moment I saw the magnificent view, all the pain disappeared. As darkness fell, we set up the tents and lit a fire. The crackling flames warmed our bodies as we crowded together, sharing not only stories and laughter but also a newfound bond. This trip taught me that the journey might be tough, but with friends by our side, we can overcome any difficulty and find beauty in the most unexpected places. True friendship is the compass that guides us through life’ s foggy paths. 参考范文二 Panic started to wash over me in waves. My heart beat violently as I thought of the countless horror stories set in foggy mountains. “What if we can’t find our way back and are trapped here forever?” I asked anxiously, my voice trembling. Lebron patted my shoulder firmly, “Stay calm. The compass is our reliable guide. We’ll be okay.” His confident words steadied my nerves. We inched forward with care, the thick fog cold and wet against our faces, but a ray of hope kept us going on. When we finally reached the camping site on the mountain top, my legs were hurting badly. Yet, as I looked out at the vast stretch of mountains and valleys below, all the pain seemed to fade away quickly. Aiden grinned, “We made it! It was all worth it!” As darkness set in, we set up our tents, lit a fire and shared stories happily. To be honest, I was longing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed at the crackling flames and the starry sky above, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Aiden邀请作者一同前往山区露营，作者幻想这次旅行会包含温馨的小木屋、壁炉、热巧克力和舒适的床铺，然而，当Aiden和他的哥哥Lebron带着满载装备的卡车出现时——大帐篷、睡袋、水壶、手电筒和指南针，作者意识到这将是一次考验生存能力的艰难旅程，随着接近山脉，起初还比较宽广山路，很快变得狭窄险峻，正当作者他们顺利前进时，浓雾突然降临。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“恐慌开始席卷我的全身。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们遇到浓雾后的心理状态以及接下来又是谁带领大家最终走出浓雾到达露营地的。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们终于到达山顶的露营地时，我的腿疼得厉害。”可知，第二段可描写作者到达露营地后如何享受露营生活的以及作者对此经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：浓雾降临——恐慌——Lebron带领前行——达到露营地——享受露营——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓着：grasped/catch/grab/seize ②深呼吸：took a deep breath/breathe deeply ③搭建：set up/put up 情绪类 ①害怕：with fear/ wide in alarm/filled with panic/frightenedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] He took out a compass and led the way slowly, feeling the ground with his feet.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] But the moment I saw the magnificent view, all the pain disappeared.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] True friendship is the compass that guides us through life’ s foggy paths.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $