语法填空中考模拟真题练07-备战2025年中考英语语法填空百题专项分类训练

语法填空中考模拟真题练 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2 has become 1 huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. The film shows unusual character 2 (grow). Ne Zha, once known 3 his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care 4 (deep) for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, changes into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing speaks out courageously, “ If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” The 5 (forget) part is the final battle, 6 characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and excellent special 7 (effect) leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when 8 (face) difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. The film 9 (break) box office records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. Many people praise 10 (it) perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), exciting storytelling, and positive messages. （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1000 years in China. There are different 1 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do 2 Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before the sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days 4 (be) the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he 5 (spend) the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was 7 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could 8 (open) and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was 9 (cheap) than silk. 10 (make) the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi amazed everyone with her elegant look and her special clothes. Her outfit (装束) combined 13 traditional Chinese crafts, showing how old skills can still be beautiful and 1 (mean) today. Her dress was made using natural dyes (染料) from plants, giving it soft, natural colors which show respect for nature. The patterns on her dress were made with Nanjing Yunjin, 2 famous type of silk known for its detailed designs. Each pattern told a story from history. The back of her dress had butterfly wings 3 (make) with skills from Weifang kites and gold thread work, making her look both lively and 4 (art). Her accessories (配饰) were also special. She 5 (wear) traditional Chinese knots, Beijing silk flowers, Qing Shen bamboo art, and Ying Shan wrapped flowers, each showing a different part of Chinese culture. Her hair was decorated with a flower made from peony porcelain and other pieces that used mother-of-pearl and Chengdu lacquer art, adding more beauty 6 her look. Li Ziqi’s 7 (appear) was not just about looking good; it was a way to show how traditional crafts can be part of modern life. By 8 (mix) old skills with new ideas, she helped people see the value of keeping these traditions alive. Her creativity reminds us that our cultural heritage (遗产) is not just something from the past — it can still inspire 9 connect us today. Through her work, we can see how important it is to protect and share 10 (us) traditions with the world. （24-25九年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With a history of more than 3,000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has 1 (form) its own system to treat illnesses. Based on Chinese philosophy, TCM looks at everything in two 2 (part): yin and yang. It regards humans and nature 3 a unity (统一体). So in order to keep us 4 (health), we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 pm, because yin power starts to regain (恢复) by then. 5 you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses. Quite 6 (special), for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right ways to eat. They will look at your overall (全面的) health and help you regain 7 (you) balance. For example, it is common to eat on 8 way to school, at your desk, and in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Li Shizhen, who is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years 9 (complete) his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the 10 (great) contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old boy from Zhejiang Province. Being called the “rocket boy”, he is now in the 1 (five) grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great 2 (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous 3 his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan 4 (take) by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was 5 (wrong) named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 6 planetarium immediately corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind 7 (build) his own rocket. He spent 10 months doing experiments and finally created his first rocket 8 the help of his family. The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and did not open its parachute at 9 (high) point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he 10 (write) over 600 lines of code for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encouraged him to realize his dream. （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Tanghulu, a sweet and mouthwatering treat from China, is getting increasingly popular in European countries. And it has also stolen the food 1 (lover) hearts in South Korea. Surprisingly, the number of tanghulu 2 is sold in some stores can even reach more than 200 skewers (串) every day . The reason 3 its popularity is that it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients (食材). In China, people say that “Anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 4 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young adults have seen tanghulu on the Internet and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very quickly when it 5 (share) on the Internet. The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives 6 (we) some inspiration. No matter how delicious 7 food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs”, especially when 8 (go) abroad. The eating habits of consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about, tanghulu has 9 (actual) experienced a “localization” process in South Korea. Integrating (使融合) traditional Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste 10 culture. （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented an amazing show. A group of humanoid robots (⼈形机器人) 1 (create) by a leading Chinese technology company stole the spotlight. These robots were designed to perform the 2 (tradition) Chinese Yangko dance. To prepare for this performance, the robots practiced 3 (hard) than ever. They were equipped (配备) with advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) that allowed them to master every detail of the dance. Their 4 (body), which had multiple flexible joints(灵活的关节), could move 5 (smooth) and precisely. During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs (⼿帕) vividly as they 6 (dance). The combination of high technology 7 traditional art truly amazed the audience. People were deeply impressed 8 their wonderful movements. It was a perfect blend of modernity and tradition. This unique performance soon became 9 hot topic. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full of creativity. Meanwhile, the elder generation also liked 10 (it) beauty and cultural significance. （2025·吉林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents. It was a 1 (sun) day. We 2 (start) our journey early in the morning. After about an 3 (hour) drive, we arrived at a small village. The village was very beautiful. There were green mountains and clear rivers. We 4 (visit) a farm there. The farmers were very friendly. They showed us around the farm and taught us how 5 (grow) vegetables. We also fed the animals. It was really 6 (fun). In the afternoon, we went 7 (fish) by the river. I caught a big fish. I was so 8 (excite). My parents were very proud of me. After that, we had a picnic near the river. We 9 (eat) a lot of delicious food. It was a really 10 (wonder) day. We all had a great time. I hope I can go there again soon. （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a world’s problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tonnes, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much 1 (good) than some other countries. In the past, France wasn’t good at 2 (control) food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was made by the French government. It made France the 3 (one) country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, 4 they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性). They also ask 5 (company) to report the food waste data in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags. “These laws make 6 a standard to reduce waste,” says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has 7 (write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country 8 wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe. “Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food 9 (mean) a lot,” says Jonathan, a famous writer. “This step has influenced parts of the French food industry.” It is 10 (everyone) duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action. 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reporter: Why do you love Changsha? Zekro: When I was a child, my parents told me that love has no boundaries (边界) . They told me the purpose of life is to serve people and make our society better. 1 my wife and I came to Changsha twenty-four years ago, I have never stopped showing my love in action. I’ve taught the latest technology to my students in Hunan University for free. I 2 (help) people in need by caring for sick children, sending money to disaster areas and teaching African drumming to poor children. I’ve also worked 3 (close) with Changsha government to introduce Changsha to foreigners. Among my friends, I 4 (know) as the Ambassador (大使) of Changsha now. Reporter: Please tell 5 (we) about Happy Home Club. Zekro: Seven years ago, I opened Finland Home Cafe 6 (introduce) Finnish (芬兰的) culture to our Chinese friends through food and music. One 7 (meaning) activity we hold every week is Happy Home Club. It is open from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Fridays. It’s for everybody who loves to make new friends, learn about life and practice their English. The most recent 8 (topic) for Happy Home Club are: Why we sleep; How to read a book; Remember to say thank you... Reporter: What else do you want to say to people who are watching our TV show? Zekro: Those who are interested in our culture, food and topics are most welcome to our Cafe. Please come and share your stories 9 us. Together, we can make 10 difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空中考模拟真题练 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2 has become 1 huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. The film shows unusual character 2 (grow). Ne Zha, once known 3 his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care 4 (deep) for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, changes into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing speaks out courageously, “ If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” The 5 (forget) part is the final battle, 6 characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and excellent special 7 (effect) leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when 8 (face) difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. The film 9 (break) box office records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. Many people praise 10 (it) perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 【答案】 1．a 2．growth 3．for 4．deeply 5．unforgettable 6．where 7．effects 8．facing 9．has broken 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇关于动画电影《哪吒2》的影评。文章主要讲述了该电影在剧情、角色成长、特效、主题等方面的亮点，并提到它在票房和口碑上取得的巨大成功。 1．句意：动画电影《哪吒2》在电影界取得了巨大成功。空处修饰单数名词success，且huge首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 2．句意：这部电影展现了不同寻常的人物成长。空处作know的宾语，所以用grow的名词形式growth“成长”，故填growth。 3．句意：哪吒，曾经以叛逆的本性而闻名，他学会了深切地关心他的朋友，并了解了真实的自我。根据“Ne Zha, once known … his rebellious nature”可知，此处是固定短语be known for“因……而闻名”，在句中作状语，所以省略了be。故填for。 4．句意：哪吒，曾经以叛逆的本性而闻名，他学会了深切地关心他的朋友，并了解了真实的自我。空处修饰动词care，所以用deep的副词形式deeply，故填deeply。 5．句意：令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了神奇的武器，比如会变形的天元鼎。根据“The … ...part is the final battle”及语境可知，此处是介绍令人难忘的场景，结合所给词，用unforgettable表示“令人难忘的”，形容词作定语。故填unforgettable。 6．句意：令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了神奇的武器，比如会变形的天元鼎。根据“the final battle, … characters use amazing weapons”可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为battle，表示地点，故用关系副词“where”，故填where。 7．句意：快节奏的打斗和出色的特效给人留下了深刻的印象。根据“excellent special... leave a strong impression.”可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用名词，此处表泛指用复数名词，故填effects。 8．句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢。根据“when … (face) difficulties”可知，空处省略了主谓语，所以此处需要填写现在分词facing，故填facing。 9．句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，第一周就赚了惊人的钱。根据“The film … (break) box office records”可知，此处强调对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是单数名词，所以助动词用has。故填has broken。 10．句意：许多人称赞它完美融合了文化元素、激动人心的故事和积极的信息。根据“...perfect mix of cultural elements”可知，空处修饰名词短语，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1000 years in China. There are different 1 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do 2 Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before the sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days 4 (be) the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he 5 (spend) the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was 7 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could 8 (open) and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was 9 (cheap) than silk. 10 (make) the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 【答案】 1．stories 2．with 3．a 4．will be 5．spent 6．when 7．surprised 8．be opened 9．cheaper 10．To make 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 1．句意：关于雨伞的发明在中国有不同的故事。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。 2．句意：最受欢迎的一个（故事）与鲁班有关。have something to do with…“与……有关”，是固定词组。故填with。 3．句意：让我们来一场比赛。根据“Let’s have…competition.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“competition”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 4．句意：在明天日出之前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。根据“Before the sunrise tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，应填will be。故填will be。 5．句意：然后，他花了一整夜在湖边建亭子。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填spent。故填spent。 6．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“The next morning,…Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand.”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：鲁班很惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“Lu Ban”，应表示感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。 8．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以很容易地打开和关闭。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“the object”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，根据空前的“could”可知，应填be opened。故填be opened。 9．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。 10．句意：为了使雨伞防水，人们在表面刷了一种油。根据“…the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式，句首首字母大写。故填To make。 （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi amazed everyone with her elegant look and her special clothes. Her outfit (装束) combined 13 traditional Chinese crafts, showing how old skills can still be beautiful and 1 (mean) today. Her dress was made using natural dyes (染料) from plants, giving it soft, natural colors which show respect for nature. The patterns on her dress were made with Nanjing Yunjin, 2 famous type of silk known for its detailed designs. Each pattern told a story from history. The back of her dress had butterfly wings 3 (make) with skills from Weifang kites and gold thread work, making her look both lively and 4 (art). Her accessories (配饰) were also special. She 5 (wear) traditional Chinese knots, Beijing silk flowers, Qing Shen bamboo art, and Ying Shan wrapped flowers, each showing a different part of Chinese culture. Her hair was decorated with a flower made from peony porcelain and other pieces that used mother-of-pearl and Chengdu lacquer art, adding more beauty 6 her look. Li Ziqi’s 7 (appear) was not just about looking good; it was a way to show how traditional crafts can be part of modern life. By 8 (mix) old skills with new ideas, she helped people see the value of keeping these traditions alive. Her creativity reminds us that our cultural heritage (遗产) is not just something from the past — it can still inspire 9 connect us today. Through her work, we can see how important it is to protect and share 10 (us) traditions with the world. 【答案】 1．meaningful 2．a 3．made 4．artistic 5．wore 6．to 7．appearance 8．mixing 9．and 10．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒在2025年央视春晚的亮相，详细介绍了她的衣服上所包含的中国传统文化元素及传统工艺。 1．句意：她的套装结合了13种中国传统工艺，以展示古老的技艺在今天仍然可以美丽且有意义。空格处与“beautiful”并列，用形容词，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故填meaningful。 2．句意：她裙子上的图案是用南京云锦制作的，这是一种以精美设计而闻名的丝绸。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种”，且后面是名词“type of silk”，因此需要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 3．句意：她裙子背面的蝴蝶翅膀是用潍坊风筝和金线工艺制作的。根据“The back of her dress had butterfly wings”可知，空处是分词形式，此处表示“制作”，且“butterfly wings”是被制作的对象，因此需要用过去分词形式表示被动。故填made。 4．句意：她裙子背面的蝴蝶翅膀让她看起来既活泼又艺术。根据“look both lively and”可知，此处表示“艺术的”，且与“lively”并列，因此需要用形容词形式。故填artistic。 5．句意：她佩戴了传统的中国结、北京绢花、青神竹艺和英山缠花，每一样都展示了中国文化的不同部分。根据“were also special”可知为一般过去时，因此需要用动词过去式。故填wore。 6．句意：她的头发用牡丹瓷花和其他使用了珍珠母和成都漆艺的饰品装饰，为她的造型增添了更多美感。根据“adding more beauty”可知，此处表示“为……增添”，add...to...“向……增加”。故填to。 7．句意：李子柒的亮相不仅仅是为了好看，而是展示传统工艺如何成为现代生活的一部分。根据“Li Ziqi’s”可知，此处表示“亮相”，且为名词形式。故填appearance。 8．句意：通过将古老技艺与新创意结合，她帮助人们看到了保持这些传统的价值。此处表示“结合”，且“by”后接动名词形式。故填mixing。 9．句意：她的创造力提醒我们，我们的文化遗产不仅仅是过去的东西——它仍然可以激励并连接我们今天。空处与“inspire”并列，因此需要用动词原形。故填connect。 10．句意：通过她的作品，我们可以看到保护和分享我们的传统与世界是多么重要。此处表示“我们的”，且修饰名词“traditions”，因此需要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 （24-25九年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With a history of more than 3,000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has 1 (form) its own system to treat illnesses. Based on Chinese philosophy, TCM looks at everything in two 2 (part): yin and yang. It regards humans and nature 3 a unity (统一体). So in order to keep us 4 (health), we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 pm, because yin power starts to regain (恢复) by then. 5 you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses. Quite 6 (special), for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right ways to eat. They will look at your overall (全面的) health and help you regain 7 (you) balance. For example, it is common to eat on 8 way to school, at your desk, and in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Li Shizhen, who is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years 9 (complete) his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the 10 (great) contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 【答案】 1．formed 2．parts 3．as 4．healthy 5．If 6．specially 7．your 8．the 9．completing 10．greatest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍中国传统医学的历史、理论基础、治疗方法以及李时珍的贡献，阐述了TCM的独特性和其对世界医学的重要影响。 1．句意：有着三千多年历史的中医已经形成了自己治疗疾病的体系。根据句意和“has”提示可知，此处是指TCM已经形成了自己的治疗系统；句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为has done；动词form的过去分词为formed。故填formed。 2．句意：基于中国哲学，中医把所有事物看成两部分：阴和阳。根据空前基数词“two”可知，此处应用名词part的复数形式parts。故填parts。 3．句意：它把人和自然看作一个统一体。根据空前“regards”可知，此处考查regard ... as ...“把……看作……”，动词短语。故填as。 4．句意：所以为了使我们保持健康，我们应该遵循自然规律。keep sb.+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，所以这里应用名词health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“keep”的表语。故填healthy。 5．句意：如果你经常熬夜，你的身体将会失去平衡并生病。根据“you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses.”可知，前半句是假设的情况，后半句是这种假设带来的结果，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 6．句意：特别地，对于一些健康问题，中医医生可能会给你一份饮食计划和正确的饮食方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词special的副词形式specially“特别地，尤其”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填specially。 7．句意：他们会查看你的整体健康状况并帮助你恢复你的平衡。空后“balance”是名词，所以这里应用人称代词主格you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”来修饰，在句中作定语。故填your。 8．句意：例如，在上学的路上、在你的书桌前以及在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。on the way to ...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，所以这里用“the”。故填the。 9．句意：李时珍，中国历史上最著名的医生之一，花费了27年完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词complete“完成”的动名词形式completing。故填completing。 10．句意：他的书是中国人民对世界医学科学最伟大的贡献之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用形容词great的最高级形式greatest。故填greatest。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old boy from Zhejiang Province. Being called the “rocket boy”, he is now in the 1 (five) grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great 2 (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous 3 his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan 4 (take) by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was 5 (wrong) named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 6 planetarium immediately corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind 7 (build) his own rocket. He spent 10 months doing experiments and finally created his first rocket 8 the help of his family. The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and did not open its parachute at 9 (high) point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he 10 (write) over 600 lines of code for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encouraged him to realize his dream. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．interest 3．after 4．was taken 5．wrongly 6．The 7．to build 8．with 9．the highest 10．has written 【导语】本文讲述了来自浙江省的11岁男孩严弘森对太空科学的热爱和探索之旅。 1．句意：被称为“火箭男孩”，他现在在绍兴一所小学的五年级。根据“grade”和“five”可知是指五年级。fifth“第五”，序数词表示顺序，故填fifth。 2．句意：他在四岁时就对空间科学表现出极大的兴趣，甚至在学校给同学们上了一节关于空间科学的课。根据“showed a great”和“interesting”可知是指名词兴趣。a great修饰名词interest“兴趣”，名词作宾语，故填interest。 3．句意：在2022年暑假期间，严在他的父亲在网上发布了一段视频后而变得出名。根据“became famous”和“his father posted a video online”可知是指严在他的父亲在网上发布了一段视频后而变得出名。after“在……之后”，故填after。 4．句意：在视频中，严被他的父亲带去观看一段教育视频。根据“by his father”可知是指被带走。时态为一般过去时，需用过去时的被动语态，主语是Yan，结构为was taken“被带走”。故填was taken。 5．句意：男孩指出，在天文馆展示给游客的教育视频中，一枚火箭被错误命名。wrongly“错误地”，副词修饰动词，故填wrongly。 6．句意：天文馆立即纠正了几个错误并感谢了严。根据“planetarium”和“immediately corrected”可知是指前文提到的这个天文馆。The“定冠词”，表示特指，故填The。 7．句意：从那时起，严下定决心要建造自己的火箭。made up one’s mind to do“下定决心做某事”，故填to build。 8．句意：他花了10个月时间做实验，最终在家人的帮助下创造了他的第一枚火箭。根据“the help of his family”可知是指在帮助下。with the help of“在……帮助下”，故填with。 9．句意：火箭只飞行了200米，然后开始下落，并且没有在最高点打开降落伞。根据“did not open its parachute”和“high”可知是指最高点。the highest“最高的”，故填the highest。 10．句意：到目前为止，他已经为他正在开发的火箭编写了超过600行代码。根据“So far”可知是指已经编写。主语是he，需用现在完成时结构has written“已经编写”，故填has written。 （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Tanghulu, a sweet and mouthwatering treat from China, is getting increasingly popular in European countries. And it has also stolen the food 1 (lover) hearts in South Korea. Surprisingly, the number of tanghulu 2 is sold in some stores can even reach more than 200 skewers (串) every day . The reason 3 its popularity is that it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients (食材). In China, people say that “Anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 4 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young adults have seen tanghulu on the Internet and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very quickly when it 5 (share) on the Internet. The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives 6 (we) some inspiration. No matter how delicious 7 food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs”, especially when 8 (go) abroad. The eating habits of consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about, tanghulu has 9 (actual) experienced a “localization” process in South Korea. Integrating (使融合) traditional Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste 10 culture. 【答案】 1．lovers’ 2．which/that 3．for 4．helps/has helped 5．is shared 6．us 7．the 8．going 9．actually 10．but also 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统小吃糖葫芦在韩国越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其受欢迎的原因以及糖葫芦在韩国的本土化过程。 1．句意：它也已经俘获了韩国美食爱好者的心。这里表示“食物爱好者们的心”，“lover”应用复数形式“lovers”，且表示所属关系，要用名词所有格故填lovers’。 2．句意：令人惊讶的是，在一些商店里，糖葫芦的销量甚至可以达到每天200多串。分析句子结构，“... is sold in some stores”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the number of tanghulu”，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词“which/that”引导。故填which/that。 3．句意：它受欢迎的原因是它真的很好吃，而且可以用许多不同的食材制作。“the reason for...”是固定搭配，意为“……的原因”。故填for。 4．句意：互联网帮助糖葫芦在韩国出名。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Internet”是第三人称单数，所以“help”要用第三人称单数形式“helps”；也可以用现在完成时“has helped”，强调互联网从过去到现在已经对糖葫芦在韩国出名起到了作用，更侧重于强调动作对现在造成的影响，即糖葫芦现在在韩国已经出名了。故填helpes/has helped。 5．句意：这表明当食物在互联网上被分享时，它可以很快变得流行。主语“it”和“share”之间是被动关系，即“食物被分享”，且由“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is shared”。故填is shared。 6．句意：糖葫芦在韩国的流行给了我们一些启发。空前“gives”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。 7．句意：无论食物多么美味，它都必须适应当地的习俗。这里特指上文提到的“食物”，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 8．句意：尤其是在出国时。这里“when”引导时间状语从句，省略了主语“it”和“is”，完整形式是“when it is going abroad”。故填going。 9．句意：糖葫芦实际上在韩国经历了一个“本土化”过程。“actual”是形容词，这里修饰动词“experienced”要用副词形式“actually”。故填actually。 10．句意：糖葫芦不仅带来了口味的融合，还带来了文化的融合。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but also。 （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented an amazing show. A group of humanoid robots (⼈形机器人) 1 (create) by a leading Chinese technology company stole the spotlight. These robots were designed to perform the 2 (tradition) Chinese Yangko dance. To prepare for this performance, the robots practiced 3 (hard) than ever. They were equipped (配备) with advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) that allowed them to master every detail of the dance. Their 4 (body), which had multiple flexible joints(灵活的关节), could move 5 (smooth) and precisely. During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs (⼿帕) vividly as they 6 (dance). The combination of high technology 7 traditional art truly amazed the audience. People were deeply impressed 8 their wonderful movements. It was a perfect blend of modernity and tradition. This unique performance soon became 9 hot topic. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full of creativity. Meanwhile, the elder generation also liked 10 (it) beauty and cultural significance. 【答案】 1．created 2．traditional 3．harder 4．bodies 5．smoothly 6．danced 7．and 8．by 9．a 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司制造的智能机器人，它们在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演了秧歌。 1．句意：一家中国领先科技公司创造的一群人形机器人抢走了人们的眼球。根据“humanoid robots (⼈形机器人)...(create) by a leading Chinese technology company”可知，空处作后置定语修饰robots，动词create和robots之间是被动关系，用过去分词created作后置定语。故填created。 2．句意：这些机器人被设计用来表演中国传统的秧歌。空处修饰名词Chinese Yangko dance，用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 3．句意：为了准备这次表演，机器人比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。根据than可知，空处用比较级harder“更努力地”。故填harder。 4．句意：他们的身体有多个灵活的关节，可以平稳而精确地移动。body“身体”，可数名词，their修饰用复数形式。故填bodies。 5．句意：他们的身体有多个灵活的关节，可以平稳而精确地移动。smooth“平稳的”，空处修饰动词move用副词形式。故填smoothly。 6．句意：在表演中，机器人们一边跳舞，一边生动地举着五颜六色的手帕。根据held可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式danced。故填danced。 7．句意：高科技与传统艺术的结合确实让观众感到惊讶。根据“high technology...traditional art”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：人们对它们精彩的动作印象深刻。be impressed by“被……所感动”，固定搭配。故填by。 9．句意：这种独特的表演很快成为热门话题。空处泛指一个话题，且hot为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：同时，老一辈人也喜欢它的美丽和文化意义。空处修饰名词beauty，用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （2025·吉林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents. It was a 1 (sun) day. We 2 (start) our journey early in the morning. After about an 3 (hour) drive, we arrived at a small village. The village was very beautiful. There were green mountains and clear rivers. We 4 (visit) a farm there. The farmers were very friendly. They showed us around the farm and taught us how 5 (grow) vegetables. We also fed the animals. It was really 6 (fun). In the afternoon, we went 7 (fish) by the river. I caught a big fish. I was so 8 (excite). My parents were very proud of me. After that, we had a picnic near the river. We 9 (eat) a lot of delicious food. It was a really 10 (wonder) day. We all had a great time. I hope I can go there again soon. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．started 3．hour’s 4．visited 5．to grow 6．fun 7．fishing 8．excited 9．ate 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去乡村度过的愉快一天。 1．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。设空处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词“day”，sun的形容词形式是sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 2．句意：我们一大早就开始了我们的旅程。 根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式，start的过去式是started，故填started。 3．句意：大约一个小时的驾驶后，我们到达了一个小村庄。设空处需要表示“一个小时的”，用所有格形式，hour的所有格形式是hour’s，故填hour’s。 4．句意：我们参观了那里的一个农场。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故填visited。 5．句意：他们带我们参观农场，教我们如何种植蔬菜。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”，是固定结构，故填to grow。 6．句意：真的很有趣。设空处需要形容词作表语，fun本身就是形容词，表示“有趣的”，故填fun。 7．句意：下午，我们去河边钓鱼。设空处需要动名词作宾语，go fishing是固定搭配，表示“去钓鱼”，故填fishing。 8．句意：我太兴奋了。设空处需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited“激动的”，故填excited。 9．句意：我们吃了很多美味的食物。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故填ate。 10．句意：那真是美好的一天。设空处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词“day”，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful。 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a world’s problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tonnes, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much 1 (good) than some other countries. In the past, France wasn’t good at 2 (control) food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was made by the French government. It made France the 3 (one) country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, 4 they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性). They also ask 5 (company) to report the food waste data in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags. “These laws make 6 a standard to reduce waste,” says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has 7 (write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country 8 wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe. “Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food 9 (mean) a lot,” says Jonathan, a famous writer. “This step has influenced parts of the French food industry.” It is 10 (everyone) duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action. 【答案】 1．better 2．controlling 3．first 4．or 5．companies 6．it 7．written 8．that/which 9．means 10．everyone’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界性的食物浪费问题，着重介绍了法国政府为遏制食物浪费所制定的法律，指出与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任，每个人都应该积极参与到与食物浪费的斗争中来。 1．句意：法国人均浪费234磅食物，这比一些其他国家的情况要好得多。good是形容词，这里有“much”修饰，且后面有“than”，要用good的比较级better，表示“更好”。故填better。 2．句意：过去，法国不擅长控制食物浪费，但现在这个国家走在了前列。be good at doing sth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，所以这里要用control的动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。 3．句意：这使得法国成为世界上第一个禁止超市丢弃未使用食物的国家。one是基数词，这里表示顺序“第一个”，要用one的序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：现在一定规模的超市必须捐赠未使用的食物，否则它们将面临罚款。“they will face a fine”是前面“must donate unused food”的一种结果补充说明，前后是条件关系，or表示“否则”符合语境。故填or。 5．句意：它们还要求公司在其环境报告中报告食物浪费数据。company是可数名词，这里指很多公司，要用复数形式companies。故填companies。 6．句意：“这些法律使减少浪费成为一个标准，”巴黎的一名学生Marie Mourad说，她就法国食物浪费问题撰写了几份报告。make it a standard to do sth.是固定结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to reduce waste”。故填it。 7．句意：“这些法律使减少浪费成为一个标准，”巴黎的一名学生Marie Mourad说，她就法国食物浪费问题撰写了几份报告。“has”表明句子是现在完成时，其结构是have/has + 过去分词，write的过去分词是written。故填written。 8．句意：法国并不是浪费食物最少的国家，但法国人变得最为积极，因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。这里要用定语从句修饰先行词“the country”，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用that或which都可以。故填that/which。 9．句意：“禁止超市丢弃食物意义重大，”著名作家Jonathan说。动名词短语 “Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。故填means。 10．句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。“duty”是名词，前面要用所有格修饰，everyone的所有格是everyone’s，表示“每个人的”。故填everyone’s。 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reporter: Why do you love Changsha? Zekro: When I was a child, my parents told me that love has no boundaries (边界) . They told me the purpose of life is to serve people and make our society better. 1 my wife and I came to Changsha twenty-four years ago, I have never stopped showing my love in action. I’ve taught the latest technology to my students in Hunan University for free. I 2 (help) people in need by caring for sick children, sending money to disaster areas and teaching African drumming to poor children. I’ve also worked 3 (close) with Changsha government to introduce Changsha to foreigners. Among my friends, I 4 (know) as the Ambassador (大使) of Changsha now. Reporter: Please tell 5 (we) about Happy Home Club. Zekro: Seven years ago, I opened Finland Home Cafe 6 (introduce) Finnish (芬兰的) culture to our Chinese friends through food and music. One 7 (meaning) activity we hold every week is Happy Home Club. It is open from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Fridays. It’s for everybody who loves to make new friends, learn about life and practice their English. The most recent 8 (topic) for Happy Home Club are: Why we sleep; How to read a book; Remember to say thank you... Reporter: What else do you want to say to people who are watching our TV show? Zekro: Those who are interested in our culture, food and topics are most welcome to our Cafe. Please come and share your stories 9 us. Together, we can make 10 difference. 【答案】 1．Since 2．have helped 3．closely 4．am known 5．us 6．to introduce 7．meaningful 8．topics 9．with 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话，采访者与受访者Zekro就他对长沙的热爱、他的公益活动以及他创办的Happy Home Club进行了交流。 1．句意：自从我和我妻子二十四年前来到长沙，我从未停止用实际行动表达我的爱。根据“my wife and I came to Changsha twenty-four years ago, I have never stopped showing my love in action.”可知，此处为时间状语从句，表达“自从”我和我妻子二十四年前来到长沙，since“自从”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since。 2．句意：我通过照顾生病的孩子、向灾区捐款和教贫困孩子非洲鼓来帮助有需要的人。根据“I’ve taught the latest technology to my students in Hunan University for free”可知，此处应使用现在完成时have/has done结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have helped。 3．句意：我还与长沙政府密切合作，向外国人介绍长沙。根据“with Changsha government to introduce Changsha to foreigners”可知，我还与长沙政府密切合作，此处应填入副词“closely”修饰动词。故填closely。 4．句意：在我的朋友中，我现在被称为长沙大使。be known as“被称为”，固定搭配，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am known。 5．句意：请告诉我们关于Happy Home Club的事情。此处应用we的宾格代词us，作tell的宾语。故填us。 6．句意：七年前，我开了芬兰之家咖啡馆，通过食物和音乐向我们的中国朋友介绍芬兰文化。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，开这家咖啡馆的目的是向我们的中国朋友介绍芬兰文化。故填to introduce。 7．句意：我们每周举办的一个有意义的活动是Happy Home Club。此处应用meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”，作定语修饰名词activity。故填meaningful。 8．句意：Happy Home Club最近的主题是：我们为什么睡觉；如何阅读一本书；记得说谢谢…根据“are”可知此处应用名词复数。故填topics。 9．句意：请来和我们分享你的故事。share…with sb“与某人分享……”，固定搭配。故填with。 10．句意：我们可以一起做出改变。make a difference“做出改变，起重要作用”，固定搭配。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$