夯实基础，直击中考——2026-2027学年九年级上册英语Unit 1通关全能练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“人与自然”话题为载体，通过“词汇-语法-语篇-写作”八级通关设计，系统强化一般过去时与现在完成时应用，构建“基础积累-语法突破-语用输出”的语言能力培养链条。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|20题|含首字母填空、词形转换、汉译英|围绕“脱贫振兴”主题词汇，强化拼写与词性变化| |语法过关|10题|单选聚焦时态辨析（如since/for标志词）|对比一般过去时与现在完成时的时间状语及用法差异| |语篇理解|25题（完形+阅读）|完形（足球改变贫困县）、阅读（云校巴/上海发展）|通过“变化”主题语篇，渗透时态在叙事中的应用| |写作输出|1题|对比过去现在变化（任选三角度）|整合词汇、语法及语篇知识，实现语言能力与思维品质的综合输出|

2026-2027学年初中英语九年级上册单元通关全能练 Unit 1 The Changing World （新教材人教版） 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元话题：人与自然（脱贫振兴、国家对外发展成果） 核心语法：一般过去时和现在完成时 过关目标：掌握本单元核心词汇、固定搭配、重点句型，熟练运用单元语法，能读懂同话题文章并完成基础书面表达。 【第一关】词汇过关（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．All villagers get much better h________ than before. 2．The supermarket m________ talked about the changes of transport. 3．My teachers always s________ me when I work on environmental projects. 4．It’s very c________ to travel between the two cities by train. 5．The new railway l________ the port and the capital city together. 6．In the old days, many heavy ________ (lorry) ran on mountain roads. 7．Trees’ roots can hold the ________ (sand) soil and protect farmland. 8．But there is something important missing from this ________ (discuss). 9．Bamboo is often used to produce many daily ________ (product), such as chairs, beds and tables. 10．Our ________ (govern) takes many steps to stop sandstorms. 11．There is a serious ________ of clean water in this dry area. (短缺) 12．The ________ (土壤) becomes better after planting trees. 13．The old road was very ________ (崎岖的) before rebuilding. 14．More ________ (数字的) products come into common families. 15．Life has improved ________ (极大地) in recent years. 16．The ________ (数字的) age changes our way of life and study. 17．Farmers grow ________ (玉米) on the new farmland. 18．The tunnel is ________ (宽的) enough for two trucks. 19．The roads in our village used to be ________ (狭窄) but clean. 20．The small path ________ (带领) the two children to a house made of candy. And they felt really happy. 【第二关】完成句子过关（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．Modern tunnels link villages to big cities. (改为否定句) Modern tunnels ________ ________ villages to big cities. 2．The government builds greenhouses to grow vegetables.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the government build greenhouses? 3．I find it important to learn about the world’s changes. (同义句转换) I think ________ ________ important to learn about the world’s changes. 4．事实上，我从志愿者工作中受益良多。 In fact, I have ________ a lot ________ volunteering. 5．那个聪明的女孩轻而易举地回答了老师的所有问题。 The clever girl answered all the teacher’s questions _________ _________. 6．他每天锻炼。因此，他非常健康。 He takes exercise every day. _________ _________ _________, he is very healthy. 7．音乐是我生活的一部分。 在我看来， 没有音乐的生活会变得空虚而无意义。 Music is part of my life. ________ ________ ________, life without music would be empty and meaningless. 8．过去，这些山上被野花覆盖着。 The mountains _________ _________ _________ wild flowers in the past. 9．我弟弟坐在角落里，安静地看着一本书。 My younger brother sat in the corner, ________ ________ ________ _______. 10．塞罕坝被誉为“绿色奇迹”。 Saihanba ________ ________ ________ “the green miracle”. 【第三关】单元语法过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Great changes ________ in our hometown since 2015. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place 2．—________ you ever ________ to Disneyland in Shanghai? —No, I haven’t. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Have; gone D．Do; go 3．In the past, there ________ no tall buildings in this town. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 4．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ the teachers’ office. She will be back in a minute. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．goes to 5．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．already; already D．yet; yet 6．—How long ________ you ________ this bike? —For two years. A．have; bought B．did; buy C．have; had D．do; have 7．—When ________ the high-speed railway ________?     —It opened three years ago. A．has; opened B．did; open C．was; open D．is; open 8．My grandfather used to _________ newspapers after dinner, but now he is used to _________ on the smartphone. A．read; read B．reading; reading C．read; reading D．reading; read 9．The government ________ a new rule to protect the environment last month. A．makes B．made C．has made D．is making 10．The new policy is expected to ______ great changes in the local education system in the next few years. A．bring about B．bring in C．bring up D．bring back 【第四关】完形填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past.However, football has brought great 1 to it over the years. More than 10 years ago, Chen Jun, head teacher of Liuba Middle School, went on a research trip to Shanghai. After the trip, he made a 2 to make football part of his school education. In 3 opinion, it was very necessary for students to develop in an all­round (全面的) way. On his advice, the school built a football field. The students were 4 when they saw the field, and many of them joined the school’s football team. That didn’t have a bad influence on their studies. 5 , some of them went to college later.Because of their good 6 in football, some students have even become excellent football players. “I 7 my students,” Chen Jun said. “They’re great.” Later, more schools began to 8 football in their school education. What’s more, the success of football in schools 9 the development of the football industry in Liuba County. In 2016, a football training centre was set up. It hosts many football matches every year and many tourists come here to watch the matches. The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a 10 life.How great! 1．A．wealth B．problems C．changes D．memories 2．A．wish B．decision C．deal D．difference 3．A．my B．her C．his D．their 4．A．glad B．silent C．calm D．serious 5．A．Also B．Instead C．Anyway D．However 6．A．skills B．results C．ways D．actions 7．A．take care of B．am proud of C．keep away from D．pay attention to 8．A．record B．include C．discover D．practice 9．A．organized B．introduced C．exchanged D．encouraged 10．A．newer B．more C．better D．worse 【第五关】阅读理解过关（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece (希腊) and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big streets in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat everyone else’s food. For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns (小旅馆). Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to the restaurants we know today. There was a wider choice of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can get food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 1．It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________. A．people could eat different food B．the food there was very cheap C．people were too busy to cook D．most homes didn’t have kitchens 2．How did the first restaurants serve the food? A．In old pots. B．In large stone bowls. C．In small baskets. D．In big plates. 3．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A．They offered menus to customers. B．They usually served the same food. C．They sold the food in large stone bowls. D．They prepared food for all the people in the city. 4．What does the underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. B．Restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s. C．Restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s. D．Restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century. 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The food of the restaurants. B．The service of the restaurants. C．The development of the restaurants. D．The environment of the restaurants. B Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe Village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China. She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety. Now, thanks to the “cloud school bus” her trip takes just 30 minutes. The change started in 2017 with a tourism project that built a cable car and a lift to the top of the mountain. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It was later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen. The school’s headteacher Cui Ying noticed better learning behavior among students as a result. The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuhe had attracted 300,000 visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels. Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were difficult mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai. “This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 1．Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety? A．Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous. B．Because the weather on the road was always very bad. C．Because she often took the wrong bus to her school. D．Because she had to walk through busy streets to school. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before. B．The village has more visitors and many new businesses. C．Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money. D．Students become tour guides when they are on holidays. 3．Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude towards the mountains? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “ladder” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Bridge. B．Lamp. C．Door. D．Car. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B．The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave. C．The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. D．The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism. C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village. People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. 1 Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. People saw lots of factories here. 2 In the 1990s, skyscrapers (摩天大楼) started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower, finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. 3 Old neighbourhoods, however, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between the past and the present. What makes these changes possible? 4 Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. Cities teach us that changes are natural. 5 As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice, but you can learn the river’s story.” A．Hard work and new technology. B．In the 1920s, things began to change. C．And many people got jobs in the factories. D．They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. E．People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life. F．Many of these old buildings are now popular places for tourists to visit. 【第六关】语法填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing 1 (share) my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou, 2 brave and smart man. He believed that China should build its own railway without other countries’ help. Therefore, he built me, China’s 3 (one) self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). 4 (they) top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even 5 (good) trains that used electricity. It took 6 (simple) three hours to complete the trip. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes 7 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 8 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. 9 I am too old to keep working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, but still proud 10 all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 【第七关】选词填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rapid   reach   in   progress   grow   million   they   bad   because   narrow In the past few years, China’s countryside has changed a lot. Life there is much better than before. In the old days, villages weren’t developed. Roads were 1 and dirty, making travel difficult. Houses were small and often 2 bad condition. Many families couldn’t afford good food or clothes. Some children even had to stop going to school 3 their families were too poor. However, things have improved 4 these years. The government has supported farmers by building better roads, schools, and hospitals. With these changes, the countryside has 5 a new level of development. Now, 6 of people live in modern houses. They have clean water, electricity, and the internet. Farmers use machines to 7 crops, which makes their work easier. Another big change is that many young people who left 8 villages to work in cities are now returning. They bring back new skills and ideas, helping their hometowns develop. Some start businesses, while others work in local factories. Even relatives who moved away years ago are coming back to visit and are surprised by the 9 . Of course, not everything in the past was 10 than it is now. People used to live simpler lives and knew their neighbors well. China’s countryside will continue to develop, bringing more hope and happiness to its people. 【第八关】写作输出过关（共10分） 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。你校英语角本周以“Changes Around Us”为题征集英文作文。请你根据下图中的提示，从以下四个角度中任选三个角度对比过去和现在的变化，并谈一谈自己对这些变化的看法。 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us._________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年初中英语九年级上册单元通关全能练 Unit 1 The Changing World （新教材人教版） 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元话题：人与自然（脱贫振兴、国家对外发展成果） 核心语法：一般过去时和现在完成时 过关目标：掌握本单元核心词汇、固定搭配、重点句型，熟练运用单元语法，能读懂同话题文章并完成基础书面表达。 【第一关】词汇过关（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．All villagers get much better h________ than before. 【答案】housing/ousing 【详解】句意：所有村民的住房条件比以前好多了。空格以“h”开头，结合“All villagers”（所有村民）和“than before”的语境，这里谈论的是村民居住条件的改善。“housing”意为“住房、住宅”，与“much better”搭配表示“好得多的住房条件”，符合句意。 2．The supermarket m________ talked about the changes of transport. 【答案】manager/anager 【详解】句意：这位超市经理谈起了交通方面的变化。句子缺少主语，结合首字母m以及“The supermarket…talked about the changes of transport”可推断单词为manager，意为“经理”，符合整句语境。 3．My teachers always s________ me when I work on environmental projects. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：当我从事环保项目时，我的老师们总是支持我。所给首字母为s并结合“My teachers always …me when I work on environmental projects.”的语境可知，此处指老师们对我的支持，英文单词support符合语境，时态为一般现在时；主语“My teachers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。 4．It’s very c________ to travel between the two cities by train. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：乘坐火车往返两座城市出行十分方便。本句为it作形式主语的固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，结合首字母c以及坐火车出行的语境，此处填写形容词convenient，表示“方便的”。 5．The new railway l________ the port and the capital city together. 【答案】links/inks 【详解】句意：这条新铁路把港口和省会城市连接到一起。主语the new railway属于单数，句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时态，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式；结合首字母l以及铁路连通两地的语境，动词link表示连接，其三单形式links符合题意。 6．In the old days, many heavy ________ (lorry) ran on mountain roads. 【答案】lorries 【详解】句意：在过去，许多重型卡车行驶在山间公路上。句中many后面需要接可数名词复数，名词lorry是以辅音字母y结尾，变复数需要改y为i再加es，所以填写lorries。 7．Trees’ roots can hold the ________ (sand) soil and protect farmland. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：树木的根能够固定沙土，保护农田。空处应填形容词sandy“沙质的”修饰名词soil，在句中作定语。 8．But there is something important missing from this ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：但是这次讨论漏掉了一些重要的内容。限定词this后面需要接名词作介词from的宾语，动词discuss对应的名词形式是discussion，意为“讨论”。故填discussion。 9．Bamboo is often used to produce many daily ________ (product), such as chairs, beds and tables. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：竹子常被用来制作许多日用品，例如椅子、床和桌子。many后面需要接可数名词复数，product意为“产品”，复数形式为products。 10．Our ________ (govern) takes many steps to stop sandstorms. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：我们的政府采取许多措施阻止沙尘暴。形容词性物主代词“Our”后需要接名词，govern对应的名词形式为government，意为“政府”，在句中作主语。 11．There is a serious ________ of clean water in this dry area. (短缺) 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：这片干旱地区洁净水资源严重短缺。固定搭配a shortage of，表示“……的短缺”，故填shortage。 12．The ________ (土壤) becomes better after planting trees. 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：植树之后土壤会变得更优良。soil“土壤”，不可数名词作主语。 13．The old road was very ________ (崎岖的) before rebuilding. 【答案】rough 【详解】句意：这条旧路在重建前很崎岖。rough“崎岖的”，形容词作表语。 14．More ________ (数字的) products come into common families. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：更多数字化的产品走进普通家庭。根据汉语提示可知，digital“数字的”，形容词作定语修饰名词products。 15．Life has improved ________ (极大地) in recent years. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：近年来，生活水平大大提高了。空格需用副词修饰动词“improved”，表示程度；中文提示“极大地”对应副词“greatly”，意为“极大地、显著地”，符合语境。 16．The ________ (数字的) age changes our way of life and study. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：数字时代改变了我们的生活和学习方式。空格后为名词age，此处需要形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知digital表示“数字的”，故填digital。 17．Farmers grow ________ (玉米) on the new farmland. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：农民在新农田上种植玉米。根据汉语提示“玉米”，应填名词corn，此处为不可数名词，作grow的宾语。 18．The tunnel is ________ (宽的) enough for two trucks. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：这条隧道足够宽，可以容纳两辆卡车。“宽的”可译为wide，形容词作表语。 19．The roads in our village used to be ________ (狭窄) but clean. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：我们村里的道路过去狭窄但是干净。根据“be”以及汉语提示，此处应填形容词narrow“狭窄”作表语。 20．The small path ________ (带领) the two children to a house made of candy. And they felt really happy. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：这条小路带领两个孩子来到一座由糖果制成的房子前，他们感到非常开心。后半句“felt”为一般过去时，提示整句动作发生在过去，时态应保持一致。“带领”的英文单词为“lead”，其过去式为“led”。故填led。 【第二关】完成句子过关（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．Modern tunnels link villages to big cities. (改为否定句) Modern tunnels ________ ________ villages to big cities. 【答案】 don’t link 【详解】句意：现代隧道将村庄与大城市连接起来。原句为一般现在时，谓语动词“link”是实义动词，改为否定句时，需借用助动词do，并在后面加not，放在主语“Modern tunnels”后面，谓语动词“link”保持原形。 2．The government builds greenhouses to grow vegetables.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the government build greenhouses? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：政府建造温室来种植蔬菜。划线部分“to grow vegetables”（为了种植蔬菜）在句中表示目的。对目的进行提问，应使用特殊疑问词why（为什么）。原句时态为一般现在时，主语“The government”是第三人称单数。变为特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词does，且后面的实义动词要用原形（题干中已给出build）。句首首字母大写，故第一空填Why，第二空填does。 3．I find it important to learn about the world’s changes. (同义句转换) I think ________ ________ important to learn about the world’s changes. 【答案】 it is 【详解】句意：我发现了解世界的变化很重要。原句使用“find it+形容词+to do sth.”句型，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语，同义句改用think表达观点，后面用“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型作宾语从句，意为“认为做某事是……的”。 4．事实上，我从志愿者工作中受益良多。 In fact, I have ________ a lot ________ volunteering. 【答案】 benefited from 【详解】原句中“从……中受益”是关键词；固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中受益”，题干中出现助动词have，说明句子是现在完成时，动词benefit的过去分词形式在词尾加-ed，故填benefited；from。 5．那个聪明的女孩轻而易举地回答了老师的所有问题。 The clever girl answered all the teacher’s questions _________ _________. 【答案】 with ease 【详解】原句中“轻而易举地”是关键词，表示“轻而易举地”的短语是with ease，介词短语。 6．他每天锻炼。因此，他非常健康。 He takes exercise every day. _________ _________ _________, he is very healthy. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】原文“因此”是翻译的关键，表示因果关系，常用固定短语as a result表示，用于引出结果，位于新句句首，首字母A需大写。故填As；a；result。 7．音乐是我生活的一部分。 在我看来， 没有音乐的生活会变得空虚而无意义。 Music is part of my life. ________ ________ ________, life without music would be empty and meaningless. 【答案】 In my opinion 【详解】前三个空：原句中“在我看来”是关键词，表示“在我看来”的固定短语是in my opinion，在句中作插入语，用来引出个人观点。 8．过去，这些山上被野花覆盖着。 The mountains _________ _________ _________ wild flowers in the past. 【答案】 were covered with 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”和时间状语“过去”是核心关键词。表示“被……覆盖”的固定短语是be covered with，句中时间状语in the past表明时态为一般过去时，主语The mountains是复数名词，对应的be动词过去式用were，组合后完整表达为were covered with。 9．我弟弟坐在角落里，安静地看着一本书。 My younger brother sat in the corner, ________ ________ ________ _______. 【答案】 reading a book quietly 【详解】原句中关键词为“安静地看着一本书”，“看书”译为“read a book”，主语brother与动词read之间是主动关系，应用现在分词reading作伴随状语；“安静地”译为副词quietly，修饰reading。应填reading；a；book；quietly。 10．塞罕坝被誉为“绿色奇迹”。 Saihanba ________ ________ ________ “the green miracle”. 【答案】 is known as 【详解】原句中“被誉为”是关键词，表示“被誉为”的短语是be known as。本句描述一般事实，为一般现在时，主语Saihanba为第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填is；known；as。 【第三关】单元语法过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Great changes ________ in our hometown since 2015. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自 2015 年以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 take place发生；took place发生；have taken place已经发生；are taking place正在发生；根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志，主语changes为复数，用have+过去分词。故选C。 2．—________ you ever ________ to Disneyland in Shanghai? —No, I haven’t. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Have; gone D．Do; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过上海的迪士尼乐园吗？——没，我没有。 根据“ever”和答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，句子用现在完成时，助动词用Have，排除 A、D 选项。have been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（未回来）”。此处询问经历且对话者就在现场，应用have been to。 3．In the past, there ________ no tall buildings in this town. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去，这个城镇没有高楼大厦。 根据时间状语“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“tall buildings”为复数，故be动词用were。 4．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ the teachers’ office. She will be back in a minute. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．goes to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——她去了教师办公室。她一会儿就回来。 根据问句“Where is Lucy?”可知露西不在现场，结合答语“She will be back in a minute.”可知她去了某地尚未回来，has been to表示去过某地已返回，has gone to表示去了某地未返回，符合has gone to的用法。 5．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．already; already D．yet; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 yet已经，用于疑问句和否定句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一空为一般疑问句，用yet；第二空为肯定回答，用already。故选B。 6．—How long ________ you ________ this bike? —For two years. A．have; bought B．did; buy C．have; had D．do; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆自行车多久了？——两年了。 句中“How long（多久）”和答语“For two years（两年了）”都表示一段时间，句子需要使用现在完成时来表达从过去持续到现在的动作或状态；同时，现在完成时中表示持续的动作要使用延续性动词，“buy（买）”是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需替换为延续性动词“have（拥有）”。应填have; had。 7．—When ________ the high-speed railway ________?     —It opened three years ago. A．has; opened B．did; open C．was; open D．is; open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这条高铁是什么时候开通的？——它是三年前开通的。 根据答句“It opened three years ago”中的“three years ago”可知，用一般过去时，需借助助动词did提问，其后跟动词原形open。 8．My grandfather used to _________ newspapers after dinner, but now he is used to _________ on the smartphone. A．read; read B．reading; reading C．read; reading D．reading; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父过去常常在晚饭后看报纸，但现在他习惯于在智能手机上看新闻。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。根据“My grandfather used to...but now he is used to...”可知，第一空表示过去常常做，应用动词原形read；第二空表示习惯于做，应用动名词reading。 9．The government ________ a new rule to protect the environment last month. A．makes B．made C．has made D．is making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月政府制定了一项新规则来保护环境。 makes制定（一般现在时，第三人称单数形式）；made制定（一般过去时）；has made已经制定（现在完成时）；is making正在制定（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应选made。 10．The new policy is expected to ______ great changes in the local education system in the next few years. A．bring about B．bring in C．bring up D．bring back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：预计未来几年这项新政策将给当地教育体系带来巨大变革。 bring about导致、带来；bring in引入、引进；bring up抚养、养育；bring back带回、使恢复。句子空格后接的核心名词短语是great changes“巨大变革”，逻辑上应是政策导致产生变化，应用bring about。 【第四关】完形填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past.However, football has brought great 1 to it over the years. More than 10 years ago, Chen Jun, head teacher of Liuba Middle School, went on a research trip to Shanghai. After the trip, he made a 2 to make football part of his school education. In 3 opinion, it was very necessary for students to develop in an all­round (全面的) way. On his advice, the school built a football field. The students were 4 when they saw the field, and many of them joined the school’s football team. That didn’t have a bad influence on their studies. 5 , some of them went to college later.Because of their good 6 in football, some students have even become excellent football players. “I 7 my students,” Chen Jun said. “They’re great.” Later, more schools began to 8 football in their school education. What’s more, the success of football in schools 9 the development of the football industry in Liuba County. In 2016, a football training centre was set up. It hosts many football matches every year and many tourists come here to watch the matches. The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a 10 life.How great! 1．A．wealth B．problems C．changes D．memories 2．A．wish B．decision C．deal D．difference 3．A．my B．her C．his D．their 4．A．glad B．silent C．calm D．serious 5．A．Also B．Instead C．Anyway D．However 6．A．skills B．results C．ways D．actions 7．A．take care of B．am proud of C．keep away from D．pay attention to 8．A．record B．include C．discover D．practice 9．A．organized B．introduced C．exchanged D．encouraged 10．A．newer B．more C．better D．worse 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述陕西留坝县通过发展校园足球，改变教育状况，带动产业发展，改善居民生活的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：留坝是陕西汉中的一个小县，过去是贫困县，教育基础薄弱。然而这些年来足球给它带来了巨大的改变。 前后形成过去与现在的对比，足球带来巨大变化，应选用changes“改变”。wealth“财富”、problems“问题”、memories“回忆”均不符合语境。 2．句意：十多年前，留坝中学校长陈军去上海调研。回来之后，他做出决定，把足球纳入学校教育。 结合语境，此处表示他做出决定推行校园足球，应选用decision“决定”，make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。wish“愿望”、deal“交易”、difference“差异”均不符合语境。 3．句意：在他看来，学生全面发展十分有必要。 此处指代前文男性校长Chen Jun，in one’s opinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，用形容词性物主代词his，应选用his“他的”。my“我的”、her“她的”、their“他们的”均不符合语境。 4．句意：在他的建议下，学校修建了足球场。学生们看到球场十分高兴，很多人加入校足球队。 看到新建足球场，学生内心是开心的，应选用glad“高兴的”。silent“沉默的”、calm“冷静的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合语境。 5．句意：那并没有对他们的学习造成不好的影响。相反，他们当中一部分人后来考上了大学。 前句说踢足球没有带来坏影响，后句讲述与之相反的积极结果，instead 表示“相反”，体现转折对比逻辑，应选用Instead“相反”。Also“此外”、Anyway“无论如何”、However“然而”均不符合语境。 6．句意：因为他们出色的足球技能，一些学生甚至成为优秀的足球运动员。 成为优秀球员依靠的是足球方面的技能，应选用skills“技能”。results“结果”、ways“方式”、actions“行动”均不符合语境。 7．句意：“我为我的学生感到骄傲，” 陈军说，“他们很棒。” 学生取得不错成绩，校长为学生感到自豪，应选用am proud of“为……感到骄傲”。take care of“照顾”、keep away from“远离”、pay attention to“注意”均不符合语境。 8．句意：后来，更多学校开始把足球纳入学校教育当中。 根据“football in their school education”可知，此处表示各校开展足球教学， 应选用include“把……包括在内”。record“记录”、discover“发现”、practice“练习”均不符合语境。 9．句意：而且，校园足球的成功推动、促进了留坝县足球产业的发展。 校园足球开展得好，激励带动当地足球产业发展，应选用encouraged“促进；激励”。organized“组织”、introduced“介绍”、exchanged“交换”均不符合语境。 10．句意：足球产业为当地人创造更多工作岗位，帮助他们过上更好的生活。 有了更多工作，人们生活变得更好，应选用better“更好的”。newer“更新的”、more“更多的”、worse“更差的”均不符合语境。 【第五关】阅读理解过关（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece (希腊) and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big streets in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat everyone else’s food. For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns (小旅馆). Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to the restaurants we know today. There was a wider choice of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can get food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 1．It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________. A．people could eat different food B．the food there was very cheap C．people were too busy to cook D．most homes didn’t have kitchens 2．How did the first restaurants serve the food? A．In old pots. B．In large stone bowls. C．In small baskets. D．In big plates. 3．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A．They offered menus to customers. B．They usually served the same food. C．They sold the food in large stone bowls. D．They prepared food for all the people in the city. 4．What does the underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. B．Restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s. C．Restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s. D．Restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century. 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The food of the restaurants. B．The service of the restaurants. C．The development of the restaurants. D．The environment of the restaurants. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了餐馆从古代到现代的发展演变过程，介绍了不同时期、不同地区餐馆的特点及其变化。 【详解】 1．第二段提到：“People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.”，最早的餐馆受欢迎的原因是大多数家庭没有厨房。 2．第二段提到：“These restaurants served food in large stone bowls.”，最早的餐馆是用大石碗盛放食物的。 3．第三段提到：“Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu.”，杭州的餐馆与最早的餐馆不同之处在于提供菜单给顾客选择。 4．第四段提到：“Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to the restaurants we know today.”，“these restaurants”指代前一句提到的“restaurants started opening in Paris”，即18世纪中期在巴黎开设的餐馆。 5．全文按时间顺序介绍了餐馆从古希腊、古罗马，到中国杭州，再到巴黎，最后遍布世界的过程，因此主要讲述的是餐馆的发展历程。 B Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe Village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China. She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety. Now, thanks to the “cloud school bus” her trip takes just 30 minutes. The change started in 2017 with a tourism project that built a cable car and a lift to the top of the mountain. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It was later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen. The school’s headteacher Cui Ying noticed better learning behavior among students as a result. The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuhe had attracted 300,000 visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels. Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were difficult mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai. “This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 1．Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety? A．Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous. B．Because the weather on the road was always very bad. C．Because she often took the wrong bus to her school. D．Because she had to walk through busy streets to school. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before. B．The village has more visitors and many new businesses. C．Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money. D．Students become tour guides when they are on holidays. 3．Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude towards the mountains? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “ladder” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Bridge. B．Lamp. C．Door. D．Car. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B．The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave. C．The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. D．The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了云南和贵州交界的泥珠河村，通过“云端校车”旅游项目，既改善当地学生艰难的上学条件，又带动乡村旅游、帮助村民增收致富的故事。 【详解】 1．根据原文第1段第2句“She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school.”，可知陈红汗要翻越高耸危险的大山去上学，山路十分危险，因此父母担心她的安全。 2．根据原文第3段第2、3句“By 2024, Niezhai had attracted 300,000 visitors…with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels”，可知村庄吸引了大量游客，村民开办了咖啡店、酒店等许多新商铺。 3．根据原文第4段蔡雄说的话“As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful.…But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,”，可知，蔡雄小时候（As a child）觉得山路艰难只想逃离，态度是负面的（Negative）；但当他成年后（as an adult）回到家乡，他意识到了家乡的美，态度转为正面（Positive）。由此可推出，他的态度经历了一个从负面到正面的转变过程。图表C展示了一条从负值（Negative）跨越到正值（Positive）的上升曲线，最符合这一时间线变化。 4．根据原文第5段“This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers' lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children…with the skills to make their hometown even better，”可知这个项目是帮助孩子成长发展、走向外界的通道。ladder本义“梯子”，此处比喻“桥梁”。Bridge意为“桥梁”符合。 5．通读全文，根据第2段项目让学生上学更安全便利、第3段项目带动当地旅游经济，可知本文主要介绍“云端校车”项目既惠及当地的教育，又推动乡村旅游业。 C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village. People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. 1 Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels. Subways and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. People saw lots of factories here. 2 In the 1990s, skyscrapers (摩天大楼) started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower, finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. 3 Old neighbourhoods, however, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between the past and the present. What makes these changes possible? 4 Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. Cities teach us that changes are natural. 5 As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice, but you can learn the river’s story.” A．Hard work and new technology. B．In the 1920s, things began to change. C．And many people got jobs in the factories. D．They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. E．People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life. F．Many of these old buildings are now popular places for tourists to visit. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海从一个小型渔村发展成为全球现代化城市的历程，以及这一变化背后的原因和给我们的启示。 【详解】 1．前文描述了数百年前上海是一个小渔村的情景，后文提到外国商人到来，人们看到银行、酒店等新建筑，B项“In the 1920s, things began to change.”指出在20世纪20年代，情况开始发生变化，承接上文的历史背景，引出后文关于变化的描述。 2．前文提到政府修建了宽阔的道路和桥梁，人们看到了许多工厂，C项“And many people got jobs in the factories.”指出许多人在工厂找到了工作，承接上文关于工厂的叙述，说明工厂带来的直接社会影响。 3．前文提到高铁让城市间交通变得快捷，后文说旧社区仍然存在，E项“People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life.”指出人们用智能手机支付，网购成为日常生活的一部分，具体说明了上海作为国际化大都市的现代生活方式，与后文对旧社区保留的描述形成今昔对比。 4．前文提问“是什么使这些变化成为可能？”，后文列举了工人修建水下隧道、科学家保护古建筑、教育者教新技能等，A项“Hard work and new technology.”指出辛勤工作和新技术，作为对前文提问的回答，概括了后文列举的具体原因。 5．前文说城市教会我们变化是自然的，后文引用谚语“你无法两次踏入同一条河流，但你可以了解河流的故事”，D项“They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future.”指出它们告诉我们要尊重过去同时展望未来，总结了前文关于城市变化启示的观点，与后文谚语的意义相呼应。 【第六关】语法填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing 1 (share) my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou, 2 brave and smart man. He believed that China should build its own railway without other countries’ help. Therefore, he built me, China’s 3 (one) self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). 4 (they) top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even 5 (good) trains that used electricity. It took 6 (simple) three hours to complete the trip. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes 7 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 8 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. 9 I am too old to keep working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, but still proud 10 all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 【答案】 1．to share 2．a 3．first 4．Their 5．better 6．simply 7．travelling 8．cities 9．Although/Though 10．of 【导语】本文以京张铁路第一人称视角行文，回顾这条中国人自主修建铁路的百年历程，梳理列车动力迭代、出行时长变化，结合冬奥讲述铁路价值。 【详解】 1．句意：此刻我写下文字，想要和大家分享我的故事。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，写信的目的是分享经历，所以填to share。 2．句意：建造我的人是詹天佑，一位勇敢聪慧的人。man是可数名词单数，brave以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a泛指 “一位”，填a。 3．句意：因此，他建成了我 —— 中国第一条自主修建的铁路。one是基数词，此处表达“第一”，用序数词first，填first。 4．句意：起初，我线路上的列车使用蒸汽动力，它们最高时速仅35公里。修饰名词top speed需要形容词性物主代词，they变形为Their，句首首字母大写，填Their。 5．句意：后来有了性能更好的电力列车。副词even修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，填better。 6．句意：走完这段路程只需要三小时。此处用副词修饰动词took，simple的副词形式是simply，填simply。 7．句意：人们只需要花费47分钟就能从北京去往张家口。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，travel变动名词travelling，填travelling。 8．句意：冬奥会两座主办城市北京和张家口迎来了世界各地的游客。two表示两个，可数名词city变为复数cities，填cities。 9．句意：虽然如今我老旧得无法继续运营，人们仍将我留存为历史的一部分。前后存在让步转折关系，连词Although或Though意为 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首大写，填Although或Though。 10．句意：我略有伤感，但依旧为中国近些年取得的所有成就感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”，填介词of。 【第七关】选词填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rapid   reach   in   progress   grow   million   they   bad   because   narrow In the past few years, China’s countryside has changed a lot. Life there is much better than before. In the old days, villages weren’t developed. Roads were 1 and dirty, making travel difficult. Houses were small and often 2 bad condition. Many families couldn’t afford good food or clothes. Some children even had to stop going to school 3 their families were too poor. However, things have improved 4 these years. The government has supported farmers by building better roads, schools, and hospitals. With these changes, the countryside has 5 a new level of development. Now, 6 of people live in modern houses. They have clean water, electricity, and the internet. Farmers use machines to 7 crops, which makes their work easier. Another big change is that many young people who left 8 villages to work in cities are now returning. They bring back new skills and ideas, helping their hometowns develop. Some start businesses, while others work in local factories. Even relatives who moved away years ago are coming back to visit and are surprised by the 9 . Of course, not everything in the past was 10 than it is now. People used to live simpler lives and knew their neighbors well. China’s countryside will continue to develop, bringing more hope and happiness to its people. 【答案】 1．narrow 2．in 3．because 4．rapidly 5．reached 6．millions 7．grow 8．their 9．progress 10．worse 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国乡村在近年来发生的显著变化，包括基础设施的改善，生活水平的提升以及年轻人的回归。尽管现代生活带来了许多便利，但也有一些人怀念过去的简单生活。 【详解】 1．句意：道路狭窄且脏乱。此处与dirty并列作表语，说明道路环境不好，修饰Roads，结合备选词，narrow（狭窄的）符合语境，用原级。 2．句意：房子很小且经常状况糟糕。结合“Houses were small”，此处表达“房子状况不好”，in bad condition是固定短语，故填in。 3．句意：一些孩子甚至不得不停止上学，因为他们的家庭太穷了。前后句是因果关系，后句解释原因，故填because。 4．句意：然而，这些年事情改善得很快。根据后文“The government has supported...”，此处表达“改善迅速”，此处修饰动词improved，需用rapid的副词形式rapidly。 5．句意：乡村已经达到了一个新的发展水平。has提示现在完成时，后接过去分词，表示“达到”，reach变为reached。 6．句意：现在，数以百万计的人住在现代房子里。millions of是固定短语，意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions。 7．句意：农民使用机器种植庄稼。根据“Farmers”，此处表达“种植庄稼”，to后接动词原形表目的，grow crops意为“种植庄稼”，故填grow。 8．句意：另一个显著的变化是，许多曾经离开他们村庄去城市工作的年轻人如今选择返乡。此处修饰名词villages，指代young people，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 9．句意：甚至多年前搬走的亲戚也回来参观，并对进步感到惊讶。the后接名词，结合上文提到的变化，progress（进步）符合语境。 10．句意：当然，过去的一切并不都比现在更糟。than提示用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，符合下文提到的“过去生活更简单”的对比语境。 【第八关】写作输出过关（共10分） 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。你校英语角本周以“Changes Around Us”为题征集英文作文。请你根据下图中的提示，从以下四个角度中任选三个角度对比过去和现在的变化，并谈一谈自己对这些变化的看法。 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us._________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. First, let’s talk about travel. In the past, people could only travel to nearby places. But now, we can not only go abroad easily but also enjoy travelling online to visit faraway tourist attractions from home. Then, traffic has become more convenient. Before, people mainly took buses or green trains for long trips. Now, we can drive cars, take high-speed trains or take the plane, which save lots of time. Finally, our ways to study are different. In the past, we just read textbooks alone. But now, we do more reading to learn widely and do more group work to share ideas. These changes make our life better. I believe we’ll have a more wonderful future with more progress! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：对比类说明文（英语角征文） 时态：一般过去时（描述过去生活状况）；一般现在时（现如今生活现状）；现在完成时（总述变化） 要点：任选三个角度进行今昔对比；抒发个人对这些变化的看法 人称：第一人称we 要求：词数不少于80词，不得出现真实校名与人名，开头已给出无需改写 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，引出话题，并阐述旅行方面的变化 第二段：阐述交通方面的变化 第三段：阐述学习方式的变化 第四段：个人看法及展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行的变化 过去：could only travel to nearby places/could only visit places not far away等 现在：not only go abroad easily but also enjoy travelling online/visit foreign countries and take virtual tours等 要点二：交通的变化 过去：mainly took buses or green trains for long trips/relied on slow public transport for long journeys等 现在：drive cars, take high-speed trains or take the plane/choose faster and more comfortable ways to travel等 好处：save lots of time/make trips much quicker and easier等 要点三：学习方式的变化 过去：read textbooks alone/studied only from books by ourselves等 现在：do more reading to learn widely and do more group work to share ideas/read broadly and learn from each other through teamwork等 要点四：个人看法 总结：make our life better/improve our daily life greatly等 展望：have a more wonderful future with more progress/look forward to even greater changes ahead等 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $