Unit 3 Food matters 高频考点词汇、短语及句型专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册易混易错点精讲精炼（外研版）

Unit3 Food matters 高频考点词汇、短语及句型专练 （试题分值：100分 测试时间：45分钟） 一、根据首字母提示完成句子(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 1．—Hi, David. Is this your smartwatch? —Yes, it is m . Thanks a lot. 【答案】(m)ine 【详解】句意：——嗨，大卫。这是你的智能手表吗？——是的，它是我的。谢谢。根据“Is this your smartwatch?”以及“Yes”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这块智能手表是我的，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填(m)ine。 2．Please read the whole story to me. I want to know what h later. 【答案】(h)appens/(h)appened 【详解】句意：请把整个故事读给我听。我想知道后来发生了什么。根据“Please read the whole story to me. I want to know what...later.”可知，此处指我想知道后来发生了什么，根据首字母提示，动词happen“发生”符合语境，根据later“后来”可知句子的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时。故填(h)appens/(h)appened。 3．My soup is too light. Please a some salt into it. 【答案】(a)dd 【详解】句意：我的汤太淡了。请往里面加些盐。从语境看，汤淡了，所以要添加盐，“add...into...”是一个常用表达，意思是“把……添加到……里面” 。故填(a)dd。 4．We all know that the panda is one of China’s s . 【答案】(s)ymbols 【详解】句意：众所周知，熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“We all know that the panda is one of China’s…”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是熊猫是中国的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词；one of+名词复数，“表示……之一”，所以这里用其复数形式，故填(s)ymbols。 5．We wish our website may serve as a b for you to understand us. 【答案】(b)ridge 【详解】句意：我们希望我们的网站可以充当一座让你了解我们的桥梁。根据“We wish our website may serve as a … for you to understand us.”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处是指网站充当一个让你了解我们的桥梁；考查bridge“桥；桥梁”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(b)ridge。 6．My sister didn’t feel well and had a fever, so I asked her to take some m . 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：我妹妹感觉不舒服并且发烧了，所以我让她吃点药。根据“My sister didn’t feel well and had a fever”及首字母提示可知，此处表达我妹妹不舒服所以要吃药，medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。 7．Today is a s day for me because I will give a talk at school. 【答案】(s)pecial 【详解】句意：今天对我来说是特殊的一天，因为我要在学校演讲。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，结合首字母可知，special“特殊的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。 8．My mother is making an apple p and I want to try a piece. 【答案】(p)ie 【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在制作苹果派并且我想要尝一片。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示苹果派，pie“果馅派”，此处用单数形式，故填(p)ie。 9．Emma likes the food there a lot, because it’s d . 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：艾玛很喜欢那里的食物，因为食物很美味。根据“Emma likes the food there a lot”以及首字母提示，此处应该描述食物的特点，delicious“美味的”符合语境，作表语。故填(d)elicious。 10．There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom. Oh, and there’s a blackboard at the back. 【答案】(a)nother 【详解】句意：在教室前面有一块黑板。哦，在后面还有一块黑板。根据“There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom. Oh, and there’s...blackboard at the back.”可知，在教室后面还有一块黑板，another“再一，又一，另一”，不定代词。故填(a)nother。 11．As we all know, o does not mix with water. 【答案】(o)il 【详解】句意：众所周知，油不溶于水。根据“does not mix with water”和首字母提示可知，应填名词oil“油”，不可数名词，作主语。故填(o)il。 12．Though the twins look s , they have quite a few differences in their personal traits. 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：虽然这对双胞胎看起来很相似，但他们在个人特质上有不少差异。根据“they have quite a few differences”可知，前半句表示看起来很相似，similar“相似的”，形容词，故填(s)imilar。 13．If you don’t get more exercise, you’ll get f . 【答案】(f)at 【详解】句意：如果你不多运动，你会变胖的。根据“If you don’t get more exercise”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不运动会变胖，fat“胖的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)at。 14．We don’t have enough s for the party tomorrow. Could you get some more at the shop? 【答案】(s)nacks 【详解】句意：明天聚会我们吃的点心不够。你能在商店里再买点吗？根据“We don’t have enough…for the party tomorrow.”以及首字母可知此处是说聚会时的点心不够，snack“小吃，点心”，可数名词；enough修饰可数名词复数形式。故填(s)nacks。 15．If you want to be in good health, you’d better have a balanced d . 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：如果你想身体健康，你最好还是饮食要均衡。根据“If you want to be in good health, you’d better have a balanced…”以及首字母可知，此处是指均衡饮食，diet“饮食”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填(d)iet。 16．—Why did the writer write the article? —To tell people the i of protecting the animals. 【答案】(i)mportance 【详解】句意：——为什么作者要写这篇文章？——为了告诉人们保护动物的重要性。根据“To tell people the i... of protecting the animals.”可知，是指告诉人们保护动物的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 17．Some animals move from one place to another at c times of the year. 【答案】(c)ertain 【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。根据首字母提示和“Some animals move from one place to another at...times of the year.”可知，此处表示有些动物在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。at certain times“在某些时候”，固定搭配。故填(c)ertain。 18．After dinner, we had ice cream for d . 【答案】(d)essert 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们吃冰淇淋作为甜点。根据“After dinner, we had ice-cream for...”可知，这句话指晚饭后，吃冰淇淋作为甜点。dessert“甜点”，为不可数名词。故填(d)essert。 19．Tom and I hold the same opinion. I t agree with him. 【答案】(t)otally 【详解】句意：汤姆和我持有同样的观点。我完全赞同他。根据“agree”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，结合句意和首字母可知，totally“完全地”符合。故填(t)otally。 20．I got up late this morning, so I went to school with an empty s . 【答案】(s)tomach 【详解】句意：今天早上我起床晚了，所以我是空着肚子去上学的。根据“I got up late this morning”可知起床晚了，由此推出是空着肚子去上学，stomach“肚子”，an后用单数。故填(s)tomach。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空(共30小题；每小题1分，共30分) 21．This isn’t her book. It’s (my). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这不是她的书。这是我的。根据“it’s...”可知，空处指“我的书”，需名词性物主代词mine，代指my book。故填mine。 22．It’s (danger) to stay in the basement (地下室) for too long because there is hardly much air. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在地下室待太久是危险的，因为那里几乎没有太多空气。“it is+ adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，为固定搭配。空处应用形容词，故填dangerous。 23． (add) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong. 【答案】Add 【详解】句意：如果你认为茶太浓，加些热水。根据句子结构可知，主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Add。 24．You should not go out in the (hot) of the day. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：你不应该在一天中最热的时候外出。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知此处需填名词，hot是形容词，意为“炎热的”，其名词形式是heat，意为“热；炎热天气”，符合语境。故填heat。 25． (chip) are delicious, but we shouldn’t eat them often. 【答案】Chips 【详解】句意：薯条很好吃，但我们不应该经常吃。be动词是are，此处应用名词复数chips，句首首字母应大写。故填Chips。 26．He placed the two (plate), one with the potato and the other with the egg. 【答案】plates 【详解】句意：他把两个盘子放好，一个放土豆，另一个放鸡蛋。plate意为“盘子”，为可数名词，根据空前的“two”可知，这里应用其复数形式。故填plates。 27．He worked hard and (prove) that size and body type do not matter. 【答案】proved 【详解】句意：他努力工作，证明了身材和体型并不重要。根据空前的“worked”可知，该句是一般过去时，and前后的动词形式需保持一致。故填proved。 28．Humor is one of the most important ways people make (connection) with each other. 【答案】connections 【详解】句意：幽默是人们相互建立联系的最重要方式之一。根据“Humor is one of the most important ways people make…(connection) with each other.”可知，此处应用可数名词connection“联系”的复数形式，表泛指。故填connections。 29．He put some (salty) in the soup. Now it tastes more delicious. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：他在汤里放了一些盐。现在它尝起来更加美味。some后可数名词复数或不可数名词，salty意为“咸的”，作形容词，其名词形式为salt，意为“盐”，作不可数名词。故填salt。 30．My little brother suggested (go) for a walk. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：我弟弟建议去散步。suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填going。 31．Students are sharing many (opinion) on the project in Mr Li’s class. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：在李老师的课堂上，学生们分享了很多关于这个项目的看法。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。opinion“观点；看法”，可数名词，其复数形式为opinions。故填opinions。 32．This nature park is home to (many) than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：这个自然公园是八百多种动物和植物的栖息地。根据“eight hundred kinds of animals and plants”和提示词many “许多”，可知，此处指多于八百种动植物。more than“多于；超出”。故填more。 33．It’s important (learn) from mistakes and become stronger. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：从错误中学习并变得更强大是很重要的。it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to learn。 34．I don’t want to have lunch because I’m not (hunger) at all. 【答案】hungry 【详解】句意：我不想吃午饭，因为我根本不饿。根据I’m not和语境可知这里表示“我根本不饿”，be动词后加形容词作表语，hungry表示“饥饿的”，故填hungry。 35．Many people think eating at home is healthier than (eat) in the restaurant. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。根据“than”可知，此空也应填动名词形式，故填eating。 36．—What do Julie’s cousins usually eat? —Potatoes and (pancake). 【答案】pancakes 【详解】句意：——Julie的表姐们通常吃什么？——土豆和煎饼。根据“Potatoes and ...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，pancake意为“煎饼”，可数名词，pancake的复数形式为pancakes。故填pancakes。 37．I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a (wonder) time there. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：我在五一假期去了那里。我在那里过得非常愉快。根据“I had a...time there.”和提示词可知，wonder意为“奇观；奇迹”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式wonderful“绝妙的”修饰名词time。故填wonderful。 38．Look! There is a panda eating bamboo in the zoo. The (love) animal is a symbol of Sichuan. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：看！动物园里有一只熊猫在吃竹子。这种可爱的动物是四川的象征。根据“The...animal is a symbol of Sichuan.”和提示词可知，love意为“喜欢”，此处应用其形容词形式lovely“可爱的”修饰名词animal。故填lovely。 39．I like (carrot) better than fish, because I prefer vegetables to meat. 【答案】carrots 【详解】句意：比起鱼，我更喜欢胡萝卜，因为我更喜欢蔬菜而不是肉。根据“I prefer vegetables to meat”可知，更喜欢蔬菜而不是肉，所以此处是指喜欢胡萝卜，应用可数名词carrot的复数形式carrots表泛指。故填carrots。 40．The boy found many colourful (stone) in the shop. 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：这个男孩在这个商店发现了很多彩色的石子。sane意为“石子”，可数名词，结合“many”可知此处用其复数形式，故填stones。 41．In some (West) countries, Wednesday is the fourth day of a week. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：在某些西方国家，星期三是一周的第四天。根据“countries”可知，需要形容词作定语，Western符合句意，故填Western。 42．In ancient China, people (store) ice blocks in winter for use in summer. 【答案】stored 【详解】句意：在中国古代，人们在冬天储存冰块，以便在夏天使用。根据“In ancient China”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词store“储存”应用其过去式stored。故填stored。 43．Luosifen is popular among young people. Although it smells quite terrible, it’s (actual) delicious. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：螺蛳粉在年轻人中很受欢迎。尽管它的味道相当难闻，但实际上却很好吃。actually “实际上”作副词来修饰空后的形容词delicious。故填actually。 44．—I don’t know what this word means. —It has two (mean). 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词什么意思。——它有两个意思。空处使用名词作宾语，mean的名词meaning“意思”，根据two可知，此处用名词复数。故填meanings。 45．We all agree that pandas and the Great Wall are two (symbol) of China. 【答案】symbols 【详解】句意：我们都同意熊猫和长城是中国的两个象征。symbol“象征”，可数名词，two后跟可数名词复数。故填symbols。 46．The teacher listened to the children reading (loud). 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：老师听孩子们大声朗读。修饰动词“reading”，填副词aloud，表示“大声地”，故填aloud。 47．I’m having problems with my Internet (connect). 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：我的网络连接有问题。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词作宾语。动词connect的名词形式为connection，意为“连接”，Internet connection意为“网络连接”，符合句意，故填connection。 48．I’d like a large bowl of (beef) noodles. 【答案】beef 【详解】句意：我要一大碗牛肉面。beef“牛肉”，不可数名词，beef noodles“牛肉面”。故填beef。 49．For (certainly) personal reasons I shall not be able to attend. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：由于某些个人原因，我将无法参加。此处修饰名词reasons，用形容词作定语，certainly的形容词为certain。故填certain。 50．Add the eggs to the (mix) and beat well. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：把鸡蛋加入混合物中，然后充分搅拌。mix混合，是一个动词。由空前的定冠词“the”可知，该空应用名词形式mixture，意为“混合物”，符合语境。故填mixture。 三、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 51．—Can I have a ________ with you this Sunday evening? I want to talk about your green project (项目) for our school. —OK. See you then. A．centre B．conversation C．circle D．corner 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天晚上我可以和你谈谈吗？我想讨论一下我们学校的绿色项目。——好的。到时候见。考查名词辨析。centre中心；conversation谈话；circle圆圈；corner角落。根据“I want to talk about your green project”可知，想在周天晚上进行对话。have a conversation with sb“与某人进行对话”。故选B。 52．—I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat! —________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦). A．I think so. B．I don’t agree with you. C．You are all right. D．Sounds nice. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为在微信上发布自己的照片是可以的。——我不这么认为。这可能会让你陷入麻烦。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的观点；You are all right.你是对的；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“It may make you get into trouble (麻烦).”可知后者不同意前者，B项符合语境，故选B。 53．—You have a wonderful garden! —Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet. A．sound B．look C．smell D．feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有一个非常漂亮的花园！——是的。当春天来临时，花园里的花闻起来很香。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来；。根据“flowers”和“sweet”可知，此处表示花“闻起来”很香。故选C。 54．—What do you want to be in the future (将来)? —A doctor. I like to study ________. A．history B．music C．cooking D．medicine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么？——我想成为一名医生。我喜欢学习医学。 考查名词辨析。history历史；music音乐；cooking烹饪；medicine医学。根据“A doctor.”可知，想成为医生的人应该喜欢学习与医学相关的内容，故选D。 55．Every morning, I ________ to the smell of delicious breakfast. A．get up B．stand up C．wake up D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天早上我都在美味的早餐香味中醒来。 考查动词短语。get up起床；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；turn up出现。根据“the smell of delicious breakfast”可知，此处指一睁开眼，一醒来就能闻到饭香。故选C。 56．Mr. Smith eats too much junk food, so he’s ________. A．safe B．fat C．healthy D．tired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生吃太多垃圾食品，所以他胖。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；fat胖的；healthy健康的；tired累的。根据“Mr. Smith eats too much junk food”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会导致肥胖。故选B。 57．Mr. Wang is very strict with us but we see him ________ a friend of ours. A．as B．like C．for D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mr. Wang对我们非常严格，但我们把他看作我们的朋友； 考查介词辨析。as作为；like像；for为了；to向。根据“we see him ... a friend of ours”表示“我们把他看作我们的朋友”，其中“看作”对应的英文表达是“see…as…”。故选A。 58．—I’m hungry. May I start now? —You’d better not. It is polite to wait ________ everyone is ready. A．if B．until C．because D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我饿了，我现在可以开始吗？——你最好不要。等大家都准备好了是有礼貌的。 考查连词辨析。 if表示条件，意为“如果”；until表示时间，意为“直到”；because表示原因，意为“因为”。and表示并列，意为“和”。根据“wait...everyone is ready.”可知此处表示时间，要等到别人都准备好，故选B。 59．—I read ________ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was, Tony? —He was ________ emperor in ancient China. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我读了一个关于神农的故事。你知道他是谁吗，Tony？——他是中国古代的一位皇帝。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，两者都泛指 “一个”。story是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，前用an。故选D。 60．—Chinese people like eating fish. —Yes. Because “fish”________ like “surplus” (盈余) in Chinese. A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国人喜欢吃鱼。——是的。因为在中文里“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes品尝；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据句意可知，此处表示“鱼”的发音听起来像“余”。故选C。 四、完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 61．欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 West Lake West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright. 【答案】 Comparing to 【详解】compare ... to ... “把……比作……”，用现在分词作状语。故填Comparing；to。 62．——我认为我的父母亲不关心我。 ——这不是真的。你知道昨天他们多担心你吗? —I don’t think my parents care about me. — . Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday? 【答案】 That’s not true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“这不是真的”；That’s not true“这不是真的”。故填That’s；not；true。 63．搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的饮食对大脑有益。 A diet with vegetables and fresh fruit the brain. 【答案】 is good for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A diet”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is；good；for。 64．我妈妈说和考试成绩比起来她更在乎我的学习态度。 My mother says she cares about my study attitude my exam results. 【答案】 more than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“比……更……”；more than“超过”。故填more；than。 65．事实上，只要你善于发现，生活就充满了欢乐和幸运。 , life is full of joy and luck as long as you are good at finding. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“事实上”。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填In；fact。 66．咱们把电视关了吧。这个节目太无聊了。 Let’s the TV. The programme is too boring. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，turn off“关闭”，动词短语，该句为祈使句肯定形式，动词使用原形。故填turn；off。 67．许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 Many people do realize the importance of health they get ill. 【答案】 not until 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用not...until...“直到……才……”，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词realize，用否定形式表示主句的谓语所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。故填not；until。 68．杰克总是把水果和酸奶混合在一起。 Jack always the fruit together yogurt. 【答案】 mixes with 【详解】mix…with“把……混合在一起”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Jack，动词用三单形式，故填mixes；with。 69．金太太应该在汤里加些盐。 Mrs King should some salt the soup. 【答案】 add to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，add...to...“把……加到……上”，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填add；to。 70．这些旧照片常常带来我们甜蜜的回忆。 These old photos often our sweet memories. 【答案】bring back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“带来”bring back，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语These old photos为复数，故此处应用动词原形。故填bring back。 五、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) A Do you believe that food can help you understand your personality? Try this test. Choose your favourite food and check the answer. Share it with your classmates and have fun. A．noodles B．hamburgers C． apples D．fried chicken E. cakes See the answers here: A．You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not so easy for you to make friends with others, so you will feel lonely. B．Success is your only interest, so you usually spend most of your time in working and you hardly have time to relax. Of course, sometimes you feel a little tired. C． There are always so many new and special ideas in your mind. You also like sharing these new ideas with your friends. You are creative and energetic. D．People think that you are very shy but you are a good listener for your friends. You would like to give others a hand when they are in need. So your friends enjoy staying with you. E. Because you are outgoing and talented in telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You always make people around you very happy. You’re very humorous. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 71．Who is the text written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Volunteers. 72．If Michael chooses fried chicken, what may he be like? A．He doesn’t work very hard. B．He is helpful and is a good listener. C．He wants to be the best. D．He is outgoing and humorous. 73．If Mary is always outgoing and talented in telling jokes, what might she choose? A．Noodles. B．Apples. C．Fried chicken. D．Cakes. 74．According to the text, which one is WRONG? A．If you choose apples, you are creative and shy. B．If you choose cakes, you always make others laugh. C．If you choose noodles, you are different from others. D．If you choose hamburgers, you don’t have enough time to relax. 75．What does the writer think of the test? A．It is creative. B．It is very useful. C．It is just for fun. D．It is good for making a decision. 【答案】71．A 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者介绍了一个趣味性格测试。 71．推理判断题。根据原文“Share it with your classmates and have fun”可知，作者提议与同学一起分享本文，由此可推断本文是写给学生的。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据原文“but you are a good listener for your friends. You would like to give others a hand when they are in need”可知，选择炸鸡的人是一个很好的倾听者并且很乐于助人。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据原文“E. Because you are outgoing and talented in telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You always make people around you very happy. You’re very humorous.”可知，E选项“蛋糕”的解读是：因为你性格外向，又很会讲笑话，所以人们都喜欢和你交朋友。你总是让身边的人很开心。你很幽默。由此可知，如果玛丽是一个外向和会讲笑话的人，那么她选择的可能是蛋糕。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据原文“C. There are always so many new and special ideas in your mind. You also like sharing these new ideas with your friends. You are creative and energetic.”可知，选择苹果的人是富有创造力且精力充沛的。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据原文“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun!”可知，作者认为这个测试仅供娱乐。故选C。 B Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food:the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: *Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 76．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow 77．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange 78．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．potatoes 79．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D．Colors are interesting. 80．Which word in the passage means “保护” in Chinese? A．prevent B．protect C．persuade D．prepare 【答案】76．A 77．D 78．A 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了色彩丰富的水果和蔬菜对健康有益，它们有助于保护身体并增强体魄。 76．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple help us remember well.”可知，蓝色和紫色能帮助我们良好记忆。故选A。 77．细节理解题。根据“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too.”和“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”可知，绿色和黄色对我们的眼睛有好处，故选D。 78．推理判断题。根据“Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”可知，绿色食物能帮助他长出坚固的牙齿。四个选项中，只有cabbages“卷心菜”是绿色的，故选A。 79．主旨大意题。分析全文可知，本文主要讲述了色彩丰富的水果和蔬菜对健康有益，所以作者想要告诉我们要多吃丰富多彩的水果和蔬菜。故选A。 80．词句猜测题。根据“You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger.”可知，文章建议人们吃各种颜色的水果和蔬菜，因为它们共同努力保护我们的身体，使我们的身体更加强壮，所以protect意为”保护”。故选B。 六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, and they have a history of hundreds of years. The name shows the way 81 dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (生面团) in one hand, and cuts it 82 pieces with a knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process (过程) 83 (look) like an exciting Sung f performance. As one piece of the noodle falls into the boiling water, the second is 84 (fly) in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 85 (piece) of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have the shape of leaves, with medium thickness 86 thin edges. The noodles are smooth and soft. Knife-peeled noodles are popular with people of many 87 (age). And Shanxi’s people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On 88 (they) birthdays, a bowl of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 89 (luck) new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not just made to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express Chinese 90 (people) feelings of life. 【答案】 81．the 82．into 83．looks 84．flying 85．pieces 86．and 87．ages 88．their 89．lucky 90．people’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西省的一种传统食品——刀削面。 81．句意：这个名字显示了这道菜的制作方法。此处是特指前面提到的“Knife-peeled noodles”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 82．句意：厨师一手拿着生面团，另一只手用刀将其切成片。cut sth into pieces“把……切成片。”。故填into。 83．句意：整个过程看起来像一场令人兴奋的表演。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填looks。 84．句意：当一片面条落入沸水中时，第二片正在空中飞舞，第三片刚刚被削下。此处动词应用现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时。故填flying。 85．句意：一分钟内可以削出200片面条。piece被200修饰，应用复数形式。故填pieces。 86．句意：面条呈叶片状，中间厚，边缘薄。根据“medium thickness...thin edges”可知，两者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 87．句意：刀削面受到不同年龄段人们的欢迎。many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填ages。 88．句意：在他们的生日时，一碗面条意味着长寿。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 89．句意：在春节时，人们吃面以求一个幸运的新年。空处修饰后面名词短语，应用形容词lucky。故填lucky。 90．句意：在山西，刀削面不仅是为了填饱肚子，更是一种表达中国人对生活感受的方式。空后是名词，应用people的所有格形式作定语。故填people’s。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Food matters 高频考点词汇、短语及句型专练 （试题分值：100分 测试时间：45分钟） 一、根据首字母提示完成句子(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 1．—Hi, David. Is this your smartwatch? —Yes, it is m . Thanks a lot. 2．Please read the whole story to me. I want to know what h later. 3．My soup is too light. Please a some salt into it. 4．We all know that the panda is one of China’s s . 5．We wish our website may serve as a b for you to understand us. 6．My sister didn’t feel well and had a fever, so I asked her to take some m . 7．Today is a s day for me because I will give a talk at school. 8．My mother is making an apple p and I want to try a piece. 9．Emma likes the food there a lot, because it’s d . 10．There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom. Oh, and there’s a blackboard at the back. 11．As we all know, o does not mix with water. 12．Though the twins look s , they have quite a few differences in their personal traits. 13．If you don’t get more exercise, you’ll get f . 14．We don’t have enough s for the party tomorrow. Could you get some more at the shop? 15．If you want to be in good health, you’d better have a balanced d . 16．—Why did the writer write the article? —To tell people the i of protecting the animals. 17．Some animals move from one place to another at c times of the year. 18．After dinner, we had ice cream for d . 19．Tom and I hold the same opinion. I t agree with him. 20．I got up late this morning, so I went to school with an empty s . 二、用所给单词适当形式填空(共30小题；每小题1分，共30分) 21．This isn’t her book. It’s (my). 22．It’s (danger) to stay in the basement (地下室) for too long because there is hardly much air. 23． (add) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong. 24．You should not go out in the (hot) of the day. 25． (chip) are delicious, but we shouldn’t eat them often. 26．He placed the two (plate), one with the potato and the other with the egg. 27．He worked hard and (prove) that size and body type do not matter. 28．Humor is one of the most important ways people make (connection) with each other. 29．He put some (salty) in the soup. Now it tastes more delicious. 30．My little brother suggested (go) for a walk. 31．Students are sharing many (opinion) on the project in Mr Li’s class. 32．This nature park is home to (many) than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. 33．It’s important (learn) from mistakes and become stronger. 34．I don’t want to have lunch because I’m not (hunger) at all. 35．Many people think eating at home is healthier than (eat) in the restaurant. 36．—What do Julie’s cousins usually eat? —Potatoes and (pancake). 37．I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a (wonder) time there. 38．Look! There is a panda eating bamboo in the zoo. The (love) animal is a symbol of Sichuan. 39．I like (carrot) better than fish, because I prefer vegetables to meat. 40．The boy found many colourful (stone) in the shop. 41．In some (West) countries, Wednesday is the fourth day of a week. 42．In ancient China, people (store) ice blocks in winter for use in summer. 43．Luosifen is popular among young people. Although it smells quite terrible, it’s (actual) delicious. 44．—I don’t know what this word means. —It has two (mean). 45．We all agree that pandas and the Great Wall are two (symbol) of China. 46．The teacher listened to the children reading (loud). 47．I’m having problems with my Internet (connect). 48．I’d like a large bowl of (beef) noodles. 49．For (certainly) personal reasons I shall not be able to attend. 50．Add the eggs to the (mix) and beat well. 三、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 51．—Can I have a ________ with you this Sunday evening? I want to talk about your green project (项目) for our school. —OK. See you then. A．centre B．conversation C．circle D．corner 52．—I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat! —________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦). A．I think so. B．I don’t agree with you. C．You are all right. D．Sounds nice. 53．—You have a wonderful garden! —Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet. A．sound B．look C．smell D．feel 54．—What do you want to be in the future (将来)? —A doctor. I like to study ________. A．history B．music C．cooking D．medicine 55．Every morning, I ________ to the smell of delicious breakfast. A．get up B．stand up C．wake up D．turn up 56．Mr. Smith eats too much junk food, so he’s ________. A．safe B．fat C．healthy D．tired 57．Mr. Wang is very strict with us but we see him ________ a friend of ours. A．as B．like C．for D．to 58．—I’m hungry. May I start now? —You’d better not. It is polite to wait ________ everyone is ready. A．if B．until C．because D．and 59．—I read ________ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was, Tony? —He was ________ emperor in ancient China. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an 60．—Chinese people like eating fish. —Yes. Because “fish”________ like “surplus” (盈余) in Chinese. A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 四、完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 61．欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 West Lake West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright. 62．——我认为我的父母亲不关心我。 ——这不是真的。你知道昨天他们多担心你吗? —I don’t think my parents care about me. — . Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday? 63．搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的饮食对大脑有益。 A diet with vegetables and fresh fruit the brain. 64．我妈妈说和考试成绩比起来她更在乎我的学习态度。 My mother says she cares about my study attitude my exam results. 65．事实上，只要你善于发现，生活就充满了欢乐和幸运。 , life is full of joy and luck as long as you are good at finding. 66．咱们把电视关了吧。这个节目太无聊了。 Let’s the TV. The programme is too boring. 67．许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 Many people do realize the importance of health they get ill. 68．杰克总是把水果和酸奶混合在一起。 Jack always the fruit together yogurt. 69．金太太应该在汤里加些盐。 Mrs King should some salt the soup. 70．这些旧照片常常带来我们甜蜜的回忆。 These old photos often our sweet memories. 五、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) A Do you believe that food can help you understand your personality? Try this test. Choose your favourite food and check the answer. Share it with your classmates and have fun. A．noodles B．hamburgers C． apples D．fried chicken E. cakes See the answers here: A．You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not so easy for you to make friends with others, so you will feel lonely. B．Success is your only interest, so you usually spend most of your time in working and you hardly have time to relax. Of course, sometimes you feel a little tired. C． There are always so many new and special ideas in your mind. You also like sharing these new ideas with your friends. You are creative and energetic. D．People think that you are very shy but you are a good listener for your friends. You would like to give others a hand when they are in need. So your friends enjoy staying with you. E. Because you are outgoing and talented in telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You always make people around you very happy. You’re very humorous. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 71．Who is the text written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Volunteers. 72．If Michael chooses fried chicken, what may he be like? A．He doesn’t work very hard. B．He is helpful and is a good listener. C．He wants to be the best. D．He is outgoing and humorous. 73．If Mary is always outgoing and talented in telling jokes, what might she choose? A．Noodles. B．Apples. C．Fried chicken. D．Cakes. 74．According to the text, which one is WRONG? A．If you choose apples, you are creative and shy. B．If you choose cakes, you always make others laugh. C．If you choose noodles, you are different from others. D．If you choose hamburgers, you don’t have enough time to relax. 75．What does the writer think of the test? A．It is creative. B．It is very useful. C．It is just for fun. D．It is good for making a decision. B Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food:the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: *Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 76．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow 77．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange 78．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．potatoes 79．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D．Colors are interesting. 80．Which word in the passage means “保护” in Chinese? A．prevent B．protect C．persuade D．prepare 六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, and they have a history of hundreds of years. The name shows the way 81 dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (生面团) in one hand, and cuts it 82 pieces with a knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process (过程) 83 (look) like an exciting Sung f performance. As one piece of the noodle falls into the boiling water, the second is 84 (fly) in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 85 (piece) of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have the shape of leaves, with medium thickness 86 thin edges. The noodles are smooth and soft. Knife-peeled noodles are popular with people of many 87 (age). And Shanxi’s people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On 88 (they) birthdays, a bowl of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 89 (luck) new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not just made to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express Chinese 90 (people) feelings of life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$