内容正文:
仁爱版七年级下册英语
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand Exploring the topic 知识点总结
一、重点单词
1. 帮助与支持类
help(帮助)、support(支持)、volunteer(志愿者)、donate(捐赠)、charity(慈善)、kindness(善良)、care(关心)、assist(协助)、offer(提供)、aid(援助)、comfort(安慰)、encourage(鼓励)
2. 问题与困难类
problem(问题)、difficulty(困难)、challenge(挑战)、trouble(麻烦)、need(需要)、poverty(贫困)、hunger(饥饿)、homeless(无家可归的)、sick(生病的)、lonely(孤独的)、weak(虚弱的)
3. 行动与建议类
share(分享)、give(给予)、raise(筹集)、organize(组织)、participate(参加)、join(加入)、solve(解决)、improve(改善)、care for(照顾)、look after(照料)、cheer up(使振作)
4. 其他类
community(社区)、neighbor(邻居)、friend(朋友)、family(家庭)、team(团队)、hope(希望)、happiness(幸福)、strength(力量)、effort(努力)、success(成功)
二、重点短语
1. 帮助行动类
lend a hand(伸出援手)、give support(提供支持)、donate money(捐款)、raise funds(筹集资金)、care for the sick(照顾病人)、help the homeless(帮助无家可归者)、cheer someone up(让某人振作起来)、look after the elderly(照顾老人)
2. 描述问题类
face difficulties(面对困难)、in need of help(需要帮助)、live in poverty(生活在贫困中)、suffer from hunger(遭受饥饿)、feel lonely(感到孤独)、lose hope(失去希望)、have no family(没有家人)
3. 建议与倡议类
join a charity(加入慈善机构)、organize an event(组织活动)、participate in volunteer work(参加志愿工作)、make a difference(有所作为)、spread kindness(传播善意)、work together(共同努力)、give hope to others(给他人希望)
三、重点句型
1. 表达帮助与支持
We should help those in need.(我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。)
It’s important to care for the elderly.(照顾老人很重要。)
Don’t forget to lend a hand to your neighbors.(别忘了向邻居伸出援手。)
2. 描述问题与困难
Many people are suffering from hunger.(许多人正在遭受饥饿。)
Some children have no family to look after them.(有些孩子没有家人照顾他们。)
The homeless need our support.(无家可归的人需要我们的支持。)
3. 倡议与呼吁
Let’s work together to help those in need!(让我们一起帮助那些需要帮助的人!)
Everyone can make a difference by giving a little.(每个人都可以通过给予一点点来改变现状。)
Join us to raise funds for the poor!(加入我们,为穷人筹集资金吧!)
四、重点语法
1. 情态动词 can 的用法
结构:主语 + can + 动词原形
例句:
We can donate money to charity.(我们可以向慈善机构捐款。)
You can help by volunteering.(你可以通过志愿服务来帮忙。)
2. 一般将来时表计划与意愿
结构:will + 动词原形
例句:
We will organize a charity event next week.(我们下周将组织一场慈善活动。)
They will donate clothes to the homeless.(他们将向无家可归者捐赠衣物。)
3. 不定式作目的状语
结构:to + 动词原形
例句:
We are raising money to help the poor.(我们正在筹集资金以帮助穷人。)
She volunteers to care for the sick.(她志愿照顾病人。)
五、练习题
(一)单词拼写
1. We should care for the eld_______ in our community.
2. Many people are suff_______ from hunger.
3. It’s important to don_______ money to charity.
4. Let’s org_______ a charity event next month.
5. We can make a diff_______ by helping others.
(二)短语翻译
1. 伸出援手_______
2. 照顾病人_______
3. 筹集资金_______
4. 传播善意_______
5. 参加志愿工作_______
(三)句型转换
1. We should help the homeless.(改为否定句)
We_______ help the homeless.
2. It’s important to care for the elderly.(改为同义句)
_______ important.
3. They will organize a charity event next week.(对划线部分提问)
_______ will they_______ next week?
(四)用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. She_______ (donate) money to charity next month.
2. We_______ (care) for the sick every weekend.
3. It’s necessary_______ (help) those in need.
4. They_______ (raise) funds for the poor last month.
5. You_______ (can) make a difference by volunteering.
(五)阅读理解
Many people in the world face difficulties every day. Some are homeless, while others suffer from hunger or sickness. However, we can help by lending a hand. For example, we can donate money or clothes to charity. We can also volunteer to care for the sick or organize events to raise funds. If everyone does something small, we can make the world a better place.
1. What problem do some people face every day?
A. They have too much food.
B. They are homeless or hungry.
C. They don’t need help.
2. How can we help those in need?
A. By ignoring them.
B. By donating money or clothes.
C. By making fun of them.
3. What can we do to care for the sick?
A. Volunteer to help them.
B. Organize events.
C. Raise funds.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Everyone can help make the world better.
B. People should only care for themselves.
C. Helping others is not important.
答案
(一)单词拼写
1. elderly
2. suffering
3. donate
4. organize
5. difference
(二)短语翻译
1. lend a hand
2. care for the sick
3. raise funds
4. spread kindness
5. participate in volunteer work
(三)句型转换
1. shouldn’t
2. Caring for the elderly is
3. What; do
(四)动词填空
1. will donate / is going to donate
2. care
3. to help
4. raised
5. can
(五)阅读理解
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. A
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