Unit 6单元练习(综合练习)-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语同步精品课堂(鲁教版五四制2024)

Unit 6 Eat Well 综合练习 一、单项选择 1．The little boy eats too much every day, so he is very ________ now. A．big B．nice C．balanced D．fat 2．I like the _______ soup very much. A．potatoes B．fishes C．tomatoes D．tomato 3．Amy is ________ poor ________ buy that nice dress. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as 4．—________ playing football after school? —Good idea. A．Let’s B．What about C．Why not D．Can we 5．—Would you like _______ to the movies? —Sure, I like _______ films very much. A．go; watching B．to go; watch C．to go; watching D．go; watch 6．Can you give me a bottle of water? I’m too ________. A．hungry B．worried C．thirsty D．happy 7．This kind of cake looks nice and ________ good. A．eats B．tastes C．sounds D．does 8．Which is better, the red one ________ the white one? A．with B．and C．or D．both 9．—There ________ any mutton in the fridge (冰箱). Can you go and buy some? —Yes, sure. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is 10．—It’s too late. What about ________ a taxi to take us home on the phone? —Good idea! A．making B．paying C．ordering D．stopping 11．—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner? —________ A．Thank you! B．Have a good time! C．You’re welcome. D．Sure, I’d love to. 12．During the Spring Festival (春节), people in northern China usually eat ________. A．pizza B．dumplings C．hamburgers D．milk 13．We would like _______ porridge and two eggs. A．two bowl of B．two bowl C．two bowls of D．two bowls 14．If you can’t go to the party, let your sister go ________. A．first B．too C．instead D．either 15．—Do you want to try ________? —Yes. There are many interesting things here. A． special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 16．There are twenty _______ teachers and twenty-eight _______ teachers in our school. A．man; woman B．man; women C．men; woman D．men; women 17．—Excuse me, where is Chongqing Bank? —It’s ________ the shop and the post office. A．between B．among C．from D．in 18．The restaurant ________ the customers delicious food, for example, Dongpo pork. A．starts B．encourages C．remembers D．serves 19．—________ do you need for lunch? —Some vegetables and meat. A．Who B．What C．Where D．How 20．—Where are we going for the National Day? —I think Beijing is a good ________. A．choice B．menu C．sport D．rule 二、完形填空 During the Spring Festival in 2024, a video of a Chongqing girl sharing tanghulu on the streets of Edinburgh (爱丁堡) became 21 on the Internet. In the video, the girl wore hanfu and shared her tanghulu with others. Lots of people in Edinburgh wanted to 22 more about the food. The 23 of tanghulu or bingtanghulu started in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people often used tanghulu for healing (治愈病人). Later, tanghulu became popular in China. People 24 used the hawthorn (山楂树) fruit to make tanghulu. The round and 25 fruit makes people think of being with family. That’s 26 the word “round” in Chinese means tuanyuan. Now people also use some other 27 , such as oranges and bananas. For the old, tanghulu makes them 28 their childhood. People think tanghulu can bring 29 luck. It is more and more popular in China today and people can 30 it in most places. But remember it is not good for you to eat too much of it. 21．A．dangerous B．friendly C．different D．popular 22．A．learn B．think C．follow D．cook 23．A．science B．history C．number D．problem 24．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．seldom 25．A．green B．brown C．red D．yellow 26．A．and B．because C．so D．if 27．A．colours B．songs C．fruits D．books 28．A．change B．practise C．remember D．leave 29．A．bad B．sad C．ugly D．good 30．A．find B．put C．spell D．keep 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I’d like to help cook dinner. B: Really? A: 31 B: All right. A: 32 B: Hmm, let me see. Boil (煮) some water and then crack (破开) two eggs into it. A: Easy. I can do that with my eyes closed. (After a while…) I finish it. B: Not bad. OK. Now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge. A: 33 B: Three. And bring four peppers. A: OK. Here they are. B: Now wash them, and then dice the potatoes and peppers. At last slice the meat. A: Where’s the peeler (削皮器)? B: 34 A: What? Oh! I cut my finger. B: Let me take a look at that. I can’t stop the bleeding (止血). We need to go to the hospital. A: 35 A．How many potatoes do you need? B．It’s on the table. C．OK. Now how can I help? D．I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought. E．How much yogurt do you want? F．Yes. I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday. G．You need to buy some tomatoes. 四、阅读理解 A School Lunch MONDAY　　　　　　　 Choice A　　　　　　　　　　Choice B December 30             beef sandwiches             vegetable soup baked potato slices             rice green beans                   fried eggs TUESDAY               Choice A                    Choice B December 31           hot dogs with bread         cheese sandwiches carrots                    French fries sliced apples                salad WEDNESDAY         New Year’s Day Holiday January 1              Have a great holiday! THURSDAY              Choice A                   Choice B January 2                  chicken wings              pancakes noodles                  sliced peaches bananas                  corn FRIDAY                  Choice A                Choice B January 3                  chicken sandwiches          cheese fries French fries                 fruit cups   carrots                  salad lunch price: $1.50 (includes milk) milk only: $0.50 36．What’s for lunch if you choose Choice A on Monday? A．Rice. B．Sandwiches. C．Noodles. D．Hot dogs. 37．Which choice may be the best for kids whose favorite food is noodles? A．Choice B on Monday. B．Choice B on Tuesday. C．Choice A on Thursday. D．Choice A on Friday. 38．Why doesn’t the menu include lunch choices for Wednesday? A．Because it’s the end of the term. B．Because there’s no lunch for every Wednesday. C．Because January 1 is a holiday and the school is closed. D．Because students will have a school picnic on Wednesday. 39．What drink is served with all Choice A and Choice B lunches? A．Water. B．Coke. C．Juice. D．Milk. 40．For whom do you think Choice B menus are made? A．People who don’t eat meat. B．People who like fruit. C．People who don’t like rice. D．People who like beef. B Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 41．Where did tea drinking start? A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. 42．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye C．have tea to relax themselves 43．What is coffee made from? A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Beans. 44．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．Coffee came much earlier than tea. B．Many people drink coffee to wake up. C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee C What do you like eating for breakfast? Porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favorites. They like to sit at benches near the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The staff (员工) start to work at 6 o’clock in the morning. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m., and it can sell about 1, 000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers can either sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish their noodles, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food. Eating bench noodles is a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 46．Why do people in Chengdu love going to Star Noodle Restaurant? ①Because the restaurant is big. ②Because the noodles taste great. ③Because eating noodles is a symbol of their life. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 47．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Nick—he likes bread for breakfast. B．Tina—she wants to go on a trip to Chengdu. C．Sam—he always has breakfast at home. D．Via—she has a tea house in Shanghai. 48．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different kinds of bench noodles B．Have different food for breakfast C．Popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu D．Enjoy bench noodles for breakfast in Chengdu D Chinese food is popular around the world. My favorite Chinese dish (菜) is hot pot. You can see the water bubble (冒泡). You can smell the beef, vegetables and the spices (调味品). Together with friends, we talk and laugh. This is my favorite dinner. But different people like different dishes. One of my British friends loves duck’s tongue (鸭舌). For me, it is a little odd (怪的). Once we walked up and down the Wangfujing Street, he hoped to find a nice tongue. Another friend from the US enjoys Chinese dumplings. “You can get good dumplings only in China,” he said. My friends and I all like holiday food. The Dragon Boat Festival means eating zongzi, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy moon cakes. 49．What can you smell in the hot pot? A．The beef. B．The water bubble. C．Zongzi. D．Moon cakes. 50．What does the writer (作者) think of duck’s tongue? A．It’s delicious. B．It’s not healthy. C．It’s terrible. D．It’s odd. 51．Where does the writer’s American friend think he can buy good dumplings? A．In the US. B．In China. C．In England. D．In Japan. 52．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Chinese Dish B．Chinese Food C．American Food D．Holiday Food 53．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer and his friends don’t enjoy their stay in China. B．The writer and his friends like traditional (传统的) festivals in the US. C．The writer and his friends don’t enjoy Chinese food. D．The writer and his friends like traditional Chinese food. E We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colours on our tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have some red food like tomatoes, some yellow food like bananas, some brown food like chocolate and some orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company has a special test (测试). The workers put the colour blue in its candies. Children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test discovers that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it is not safe (安全的) or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous (有毒的), and that animals are very afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 54．The underlined word “they” in the first paragraph (段落) refers to “________ ”. A．tables B．red tomatoes C．green vegetables D．blue candies 55．What kind of food DOESN’T the writer mention (提及) in the passage? A．Green food. B．Yellow food. C．Orange food. D．Purple food. 56．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．A special test on blue candies. B．An old but great food company. C．Children’s favourite candies. D．Different food colours in the world. 57．Which section of newspaper (报纸的哪一个部分) can you see this passage (文章)? A．People. B．Animals. C．Food. D．Farm. F 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, welcome to Park Dumpling House. What would you like? B: 58 A: We have egg, cabbage and carrot dumplings. 59 B: I want some cabbage and carrot dumplings. I also want to order a salad. A: 60 B: That sounds good. 61 A: OK. Would you like some drinks? B: Sure. 62 A: We have watermelon juice and pear juice. B: OK. I want some pear juice. A．What can you do? B．What are you doing? C．I would like to eat them here. D．What kind of drinks do you have? E．I’d like some dumplings without pork. F．How about a chicken and cabbage salad? G．What kind of dumplings would you like? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nick is my best friend. This morning, Nick brings 63 green cake to school. It looks beautiful and special. And we want 64 (know) why and how his mother makes green cakes. Nick says his father 65 (like) watermelons and he eats a lot of them in summer. So there are always lots of watermelon rind (皮) at his home. One day, Nick’s mother sees a heavy garbage bag full 66 watermelon rind. She thinks, “I should find a better 67 (way) to use the watermelon rind.” In the end she has a good idea. She wants to make a cake 68 it. She 69 (one) cuts up the watermelon rind. Then, she puts it in a blender and soon she 70 (get) green juice. She mixes the juice with flour (面粉). Finally, she makes a 71 (delicious) green cake. Now, the green 72 (cake) are popular with the children of the neighborhood Nick lives in. Many mothers want to make the green cake. 六、完成句子 73．你可以做你自己的选择。我们支持你。 You can make your . We are for you. 74．我一点儿也不喜欢羊肉。 I like mutton . 75．今天冷。出门的时候请穿上厚大衣。 It’s cold today. Please your thick coat when you go out. 76．——Jane，你早餐通常吃什么？ ——我通常吃面包喝牛奶。有时我喝酸奶吃鸡蛋。 —What do you usually breakfast, Jane? —I usually bread milk. I have eggs and yogurt. 77．我的家庭成员相当喜欢午餐吃比萨饼和沙拉。 My family members pizza and salad lunch. 78．晚饭后我要么洗碗要么打扫我的卧室。 After dinner, I either or clean my bedroom. 79．先生，您可以点菜了吗？ May I , sir? 80．我吃鱼，你呢？ I’m having fish. you? 81．吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。 and taking no exercise are bad for our health. 82．我哥哥早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。 My brother likes to eat eggs and bread . 七、书面表达 83．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展关于不同国家饮食的线上讨论活动。请你根据以下导图内容，用英语写一篇短文，比较中英饮食的差异。 Differences in diet (饮食差异) In the UK fish and chips afternoon tea … In China noodles dumplings … 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：小男孩每天吃得太多，因此他现在很胖。 考查形容词辨析。big大的；nice好的；balanced平衡的；fat胖的。根据“eats too much every day”可知，男孩因为吃得太多，所以变胖了。故选D。 2．D 【解析】句意：我非常喜欢西红柿汤。 考查名词的用法。potatoes土豆，名词复数；fishes鱼，名词复数；tomatoes西红柿，名词复数；tomato西红柿，名词单数。根据“the…soup”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式修饰名词soup，应用tomato，tomato soup“西红柿汤”。故选D。 3．B 【解析】句意：Amy太穷了，买不起那件漂亮的裙子。 考查副词短语。so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词，that后接句子；too...to...太……而不能……，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词，that后接句子；as...as...与……一样，中间加形容词或副词原级。poor为形容词，buy为动词原形。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：——放学后踢足球怎么样？——好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。Let’s让我们，后跟动词原形；What about……怎么样，后跟动名词；Why not为什么不，后跟动词原形；Can we我们能……，后跟动词原形。根据动名词playing可知，此处应用what about。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：——你想去看电影吗？——当然，我非常喜欢看电影。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 6．C 【解析】句意：你能给我一瓶水吗？我太渴了。 考查形容词辨析。hungry感到饿的；worried担心的；thirsty渴的；happy高兴的。根据“Can you give me a bottle of water?”可知，想要一杯水，应是感到口渴，C项符合。故选C。 7．B 【解析】句意：这种蛋糕看起来不错，尝起来是很好的。 考查动词辨析。eats吃，实义动词；tastes尝起来，系动词；sounds听起来，系动词；does做，实义动词或助动词。根据“This kind of cake looks nice and…good.”可知，空后是形容词，空处应该用系动词，此处指蛋糕尝起来是美味的。故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：红色的这个和白色的这个，哪一个更好呢？ 考查连词辨析。with和……一起；and和；or或；both两者都。根据“the red one…the white one”可知，此处表示选择关系，应用or。故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：——冰箱里没有羊肉了。你能去买一些吗？——是的，当然。 考查there be句型。there be遵循“就近原则”，mutton“羊肉”是不可数名词，any用于否定句，所以此空填isn’t，故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：——太晚了。要不我们手机叫辆出租车回去？——好主意！ 考查动词辨析。making做；paying付钱；ordering预定；stopping停止。根据“take us home on the phone”可知，此处指用手机叫车回家，应用动词order，表示预定一辆出租车回家。故选C。 11．D 【解析】句意：——晚饭后你想去散步吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Have a good time玩得愉快；You’re welcome不客气；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据“Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?”可知，对方邀请去散步，应回答是否愿意，D项符合。故选D。 12．B 【解析】句意：在春节期间，中国北方人通常吃饺子。 考查名词辨析。pizza披萨；dumplings饺子；hamburgers汉堡包；milk牛奶。根据“During the Spring Festival (春节)”以及“people in northern China…”可知，春节期间，北方人通常吃饺子。故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：我们想要两碗粥和两个鸡蛋。 考查名词的数。根据“We would like…porridge and two eggs.”可知，此处表达“两碗粥”，应用短语two bowls of“两碗”。故选C。 14．C 【解析】句意：如果你不能去参加聚会，就让你妹妹代替去。 考查副词辨析。first首先；too也；instead代替；either也。根据“If you can’t go to the party”可知，让妹妹代替去，故选C。 15．D 【解析】句意：——你想要尝试什么特别的东西吗？——是的。这里有很多有趣的东西。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，用于疑问句或否定句中。问句为疑问句，排除A和C；形容词修饰不定代词应后置。故选D。 16．D 【解析】句意：我们学校有二十名男教师和二十八名女教师。 考查名词复数的用法。man男人，名词单数；woman女人，名词单数；men男人，名词复数；women女人，名词复数。man或woman作定语修饰名词时，要与所修饰的名词的单复数形式保持一致；根据“twenty…teachers and twenty-eight…teachers”可知，第一空和第二空都应用名词的复数形式，D选项符合。故选D。 17．A 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，重庆银行在哪里？——它在超市和邮局之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……（两者）之间；among在……（三者或三者以上）之间；from从……；in在……里。根据句意，“重庆银行在商店和邮局之间”，用来表示“在两者之间”应使用介词between。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：餐厅为顾客提供了美味的食物，比如东坡肉。 考查动词辨析。starts开始；encourages鼓励；remembers记得；serves服务，供应。根据“the customers delicious food”可知，是指餐厅提供了美味的食物。故选D。 19．B 【解析】句意：——午饭你需要什么？——一些蔬菜和肉。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；How如何。根据答语“Some vegetables and meat.”可知，问句提问的是“什么”，应用疑问词what引导特殊疑问句，故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：——我们国庆节要去哪里？——我认为北京是一个不错的选择。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；menu菜单；sport运动；rule规则。根据“I think Beijing is a good”可知，北京应是一个不错的选择。故选A。 二、 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 【解析】本文介绍了糖葫芦。 21．句意：2024年春节期间，一位重庆女孩在爱丁堡街头分享糖葫芦的视频在网上变得非常流行。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；different不同的；popular流行的。根据“became…on the Internet”可知，视频在网上变得流行，故选D。 22．句意：爱丁堡的许多人想了解更多关于这种食物的信息。 learn学习；think思考；follow跟随；cook烹饪。根据“wanted to…more about the food”可知，人们想了解更多，learn about“了解”，故选A。 23．句意：糖葫芦或冰糖葫芦的历史始于南宋。 science科学；history历史；number数字；problem问题。根据“started in the Southern Song Dynasty”可知，这里是指糖葫芦的历史，故选B。 24．句意：人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦。 usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“used the hawthorn fruit to make tanghulu”可知，人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦，故选A。 25．句意：圆圆的红色果实让人们想到与家人团聚。 green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；yellow黄色。根据“hawthorn fruit”可知，山楂果是红色的，故选C。 26．句意：这是因为中文中的“圆”意味着团圆。 and和；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据上下文可知，这里解释原因，故选B。 27．句意：现在人们也用其他水果，比如橘子和香蕉。 colours颜色；songs歌曲；fruits水果；books书籍。根据“such as oranges and bananas”可知，这里是指其他水果，故选C。 28．句意：对于老年人来说，糖葫芦让他们回忆起童年。 change改变；practise练习；remember回忆；leave离开。根据“their childhood”可知，糖葫芦让老年人回忆起童年，故选C。 29．句意：人们认为糖葫芦能带来好运。 bad坏的；sad悲伤的；ugly丑陋的；good好的。根据“bring…luck”可知，糖葫芦能带来好运，故选D。 30．句意：如今糖葫芦在中国越来越受欢迎，人们可以在大多数地方找到它。 find找到；put放置；spell拼写；keep保持。根据“people can…it in most places”可知，人们可以在大多数地方找到糖葫芦，故选A。 三、 31．F 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【解析】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了两个人一起准备晚餐的过程。 31．根据“I’d like to help cook dinner.”和“Really?”可知，A表示愿意帮忙做饭，B对此表示惊讶。选项F“是的。我想在你的生日为你做些特别的事情。”符合语境，故选F。 32．根据“All right.”和“Hmm, let me see. Boil (煮) some water and then crack (破开) two eggs into it.”可知，A在询问如何帮忙。选项C“好的。现在我能帮什么忙？”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据“Now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge.”和“Three. And bring four peppers.”可知，A在询问需要多少土豆。选项A“你需要多少土豆？”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“Where’s the peeler (削皮器)?”可知，B在回答削皮器的位置。选项B“它在桌子上。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“Let me take a look at that. I can’t stop the bleeding (止血). We need to go to the hospital.”可知，A在表达对做饭难度的看法。选项D“我猜做饭并不像我想的那么容易。”符合语境，故选D。 四、 A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 【解析】本文是学校午餐的菜单。 36．细节理解题。根据表格可知，如果周一选择A套餐，午饭吃牛肉三明治、烤土豆片、青豆。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据表格，周四选择A，午餐将会吃到面条，所以如果喜欢吃面条，可以在周四选择A套餐。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“New Year’s Day Holiday”可知菜单上没有周三的午饭是因为周三是假期。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“lunch price: $1.50 (includes milk)”可知午餐包含的饮料是牛奶。故选D。 40．推理判断题。阅读表格可知，B套餐没有肉，所以可能是提供给不吃肉的人的。故选A。 B 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 41．细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago.”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。 C 46．C 47．B 48．D 【解析】本文讲述了中国成都的特色美食——板凳面。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“...they’re all delicious.” 和第四段 “...bench noodles are not only food. Eating bench noodles is a ritual before they start a busy day.” 可知星面馆售卖的面条都很美味，对于成都人而言，吃板凳面不仅是进食，更是开启忙碌一天的一种仪式，是他们生活的一种象征。故选C。 47．推理判断题。文章讲述了成都的特色美食——板凳面，故想去成都旅行的人会感兴趣。故选B。 48．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了成都有特色的板凳面。故选D。 D 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．D 【解析】本文讲述了作者与国际朋友们对中国美食的多样化喜好，以及节日食物带来的文化体验。 49．细节理解题。根据“You can smell the beef, vegetables and the spices.”可知，在火锅里能闻到牛肉、蔬菜和调味品的味道，所以能闻到牛肉味，故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“One of my British friends loves duck tongue (鸭舌). For me, it is a little odd (怪的).”可知，作者认为鸭舌有点奇怪，故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“Another friend from the US enjoys Chinese dumplings. “You can get good dumplings only in China,” he said.”可知，作者的美国朋友认为只有在中国才能买到好的饺子，故选B。 52．最佳标题题。文章开篇指出“Chinese food is popular around the world.”，后文围绕不同的中国食物以及作者和朋友对中国食物的喜爱展开，所以文章主题是中国食物，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据文中正解原因原句“My friends and I like holiday food. The Dragon-Boat Festival means eating zongzi, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy moon cakes.”可知，作者和他的朋友们喜欢中国传统食物，故选D。 E 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了人们对蓝色食物没有食欲的原因。 54．词句猜测题。根据“Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us.”可知，此处表示绿色蔬菜对我们来说很健康，因此they指的应该是绿色蔬菜。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“green vegetables...we can have some red food like tomatoes, some yellow food like bananas, some brown food like chocolate and some orange food like oranges.”可知有绿色蔬菜、红色食物、黄色食物、棕色食物和橙色食物，未提及紫色食物。故选D。 56．主旨大意题。根据“A food company has a special test (测试). The workers put the colour blue in its candies.”可知本段主要介绍了一个公司对蓝色糖果的测试。故选A。 57．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们对蓝色食物没有食欲的原因，可以在“食物”的版块看到，故选C。 F 58．E 59．G 60．F 61．C 62．D 【解析】本文是一则关于点餐的对话。 58．根据“What would you like?”及“We have egg, cabbage and carrot dumplings.”可知，应回答想要饺子，选项E“我想要一些没有猪肉的饺子。”符合语境。故选E。 59．根据“We have egg, cabbage and carrot dumplings.”可知，介绍完之后应询问要哪种饺子，选项G“你想要什么饺子？”符合语境。故选G。 60．根据“I also want to order a salad.”及“That sounds good.”可知，应介绍沙拉，选项F“来一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 61．根据“That sounds good.”及“OK. Would you like some drinks?”可知，吃的已经点好了，选项C“我想在这里吃。”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“We have watermelon juice and pear juice.”可知，应询问有什么饮料，选项D“你们有什么饮料？”符合语境。故选D。 五、 63．a 64．to know 65．likes 66．of 67．way 68．with 69．first 70．gets 71．delicious 72．cakes 【解析】本文主要讲述了Nick的妈妈如何利用西瓜皮制作绿色蛋糕的故事。 63．句意：今天早上，Nick带了一块绿色的蛋糕去学校。此处泛指一块绿色的蛋糕，且green是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 64．句意：我们想知道他妈妈为什么以及是如何制作绿色蛋糕的。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to know。 65．句意：Nick说他爸爸喜欢西瓜，夏天吃了很多。根据“he eats”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填likes。 66．句意：一天，Nick的妈妈看到一个装满西瓜皮的沉重垃圾袋。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 67．句意：我应该找到一种更好的方法来利用西瓜皮。根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填way。 68．句意：她想用它做蛋糕。此处表示用西瓜皮做蛋糕，介词with“用”符合。故填with。 69．句意：她首先切碎西瓜皮。此处填副词修饰动词，one的副词形式first“首先”符合句意。故填first。 70．句意：然后，她把西瓜皮放进搅拌机，很快就得到了绿色的果汁。根据“puts”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填gets。 71．句意：最后，她制作了一个美味的绿色蛋糕。此处修饰名词cake，用形容词。故填delicious。 72．句意：现在，绿色蛋糕在Nick居住的社区的孩子们中很受欢迎。根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填cakes。 六、 73． own choices 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“自己的选择”，own“自己的”，choice“选择”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数。故填own；choices。 74． don’t at all 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“一点儿也不”译为not…at all，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，“喜欢”是实义动词like，其否定形式要借助助动词don’t。 故填don’t；at；all。 75． put on 【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“穿上”，英语为“put on”，是动词短语；句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填put；on。 76． have/eat for have/eat and Sometimes 【解析】have/eat … for breakfast“早餐吃……”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形；and“和”；sometimes“有时”，频度副词。故填have/eat；for；have/eat；and；Sometimes。 77． really like for 【解析】考查副词修饰动词和一般现在时。根据汉语提示，该句为一般现在时。really意为“的确，相当”，副词，放在动词前，修饰动词；like“喜欢”，谓语动词，主语“My family members”为复数，动词用原型；for+三餐，意为“三餐吃了什么”。故填really; like; for。 78． do/wash the dishes 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，do/wash the dishes“洗碗”，动词短语。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填do/wash；the；dishes。 79． take your order 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“点菜”，英文表达为take your order，情态动词may后面接动词原形。故填take；your；order。 80． What/How about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用句型“What/How about…?”，表示“……怎么样？”。故填What/How；about。 81． Eating fast food 【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“吃快餐”，eat fast food“吃快餐”符合语境，此处作主语，需要使用动名词。故填Eating；fast；food。 82． for breakfast 【解析】“for+三餐”表示“对于某餐而言”，“早饭”是“breakfast”，所以“早饭吃……”用“for breakfast”。故填for；breakfast。 七、 83. Here are some differences in diet between China and the UK. In China, people like to eat dumplings, rice and all kinds of noodles, such as chicken noodles and beef noodles. They are really delicious! As for people in the UK, they enjoy eating fish and chips. People can buy and eat them in shops. Also, English people usually have afternoon tea with their friends. In short, there are many differences in diet between these two countries. We can learn more about them in discussions. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明意图； 第二步，介绍具体中国和英国在饮食方面存在的差异； 第三步，书写结果。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②such as例如 [高分句型] In short, there are many differences in diet between these two countries.(there be句型) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Eat Well 综合练习 一、单项选择 1．The little boy eats too much every day, so he is very ________ now. A．big B．nice C．balanced D．fat 2．I like the _______ soup very much. A．potatoes B．fishes C．tomatoes D．tomato 3．Amy is ________ poor ________ buy that nice dress. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as 4．—________ playing football after school? —Good idea. A．Let’s B．What about C．Why not D．Can we 5．—Would you like _______ to the movies? —Sure, I like _______ films very much. A．go; watching B．to go; watch C．to go; watching D．go; watch 6．Can you give me a bottle of water? I’m too ________. A．hungry B．worried C．thirsty D．happy 7．This kind of cake looks nice and ________ good. A．eats B．tastes C．sounds D．does 8．Which is better, the red one ________ the white one? A．with B．and C．or D．both 9．—There ________ any mutton in the fridge (冰箱). Can you go and buy some? —Yes, sure. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is 10．—It’s too late. What about ________ a taxi to take us home on the phone? —Good idea! A．making B．paying C．ordering D．stopping 11．—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner? —________ A．Thank you! B．Have a good time! C．You’re welcome. D．Sure, I’d love to. 12．During the Spring Festival (春节), people in northern China usually eat ________. A．pizza B．dumplings C．hamburgers D．milk 13．We would like _______ porridge and two eggs. A．two bowl of B．two bowl C．two bowls of D．two bowls 14．If you can’t go to the party, let your sister go ________. A．first B．too C．instead D．either 15．—Do you want to try ________? —Yes. There are many interesting things here. A． special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 16．There are twenty _______ teachers and twenty-eight _______ teachers in our school. A．man; woman B．man; women C．men; woman D．men; women 17．—Excuse me, where is Chongqing Bank? —It’s ________ the shop and the post office. A．between B．among C．from D．in 18．The restaurant ________ the customers delicious food, for example, Dongpo pork. A．starts B．encourages C．remembers D．serves 19．—________ do you need for lunch? —Some vegetables and meat. A．Who B．What C．Where D．How 20．—Where are we going for the National Day? —I think Beijing is a good ________. A．choice B．menu C．sport D．rule 二、完形填空 During the Spring Festival in 2024, a video of a Chongqing girl sharing tanghulu on the streets of Edinburgh (爱丁堡) became 21 on the Internet. In the video, the girl wore hanfu and shared her tanghulu with others. Lots of people in Edinburgh wanted to 22 more about the food. The 23 of tanghulu or bingtanghulu started in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people often used tanghulu for healing (治愈病人). Later, tanghulu became popular in China. People 24 used the hawthorn (山楂树) fruit to make tanghulu. The round and 25 fruit makes people think of being with family. That’s 26 the word “round” in Chinese means tuanyuan. Now people also use some other 27 , such as oranges and bananas. For the old, tanghulu makes them 28 their childhood. People think tanghulu can bring 29 luck. It is more and more popular in China today and people can 30 it in most places. But remember it is not good for you to eat too much of it. 21．A．dangerous B．friendly C．different D．popular 22．A．learn B．think C．follow D．cook 23．A．science B．history C．number D．problem 24．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．seldom 25．A．green B．brown C．red D．yellow 26．A．and B．because C．so D．if 27．A．colours B．songs C．fruits D．books 28．A．change B．practise C．remember D．leave 29．A．bad B．sad C．ugly D．good 30．A．find B．put C．spell D．keep 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I’d like to help cook dinner. B: Really? A: 31 B: All right. A: 32 B: Hmm, let me see. Boil (煮) some water and then crack (破开) two eggs into it. A: Easy. I can do that with my eyes closed. (After a while…) I finish it. B: Not bad. OK. Now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge. A: 33 B: Three. And bring four peppers. A: OK. Here they are. B: Now wash them, and then dice the potatoes and peppers. At last slice the meat. A: Where’s the peeler (削皮器)? B: 34 A: What? Oh! I cut my finger. B: Let me take a look at that. I can’t stop the bleeding (止血). We need to go to the hospital. A: 35 A．How many potatoes do you need? B．It’s on the table. C．OK. Now how can I help? D．I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought. E．How much yogurt do you want? F．Yes. I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday. G．You need to buy some tomatoes. 四、阅读理解 A School Lunch MONDAY　　　　　　　 Choice A　　　　　　　　　　Choice B December 30             beef sandwiches             vegetable soup baked potato slices             rice green beans                   fried eggs TUESDAY               Choice A                    Choice B December 31           hot dogs with bread         cheese sandwiches carrots                    French fries sliced apples                salad WEDNESDAY         New Year’s Day Holiday January 1              Have a great holiday! THURSDAY              Choice A                   Choice B January 2                  chicken wings              pancakes noodles                  sliced peaches bananas                  corn FRIDAY                  Choice A                Choice B January 3                  chicken sandwiches          cheese fries French fries                 fruit cups   carrots                  salad lunch price: $1.50 (includes milk) milk only: $0.50 36．What’s for lunch if you choose Choice A on Monday? A．Rice. B．Sandwiches. C．Noodles. D．Hot dogs. 37．Which choice may be the best for kids whose favorite food is noodles? A．Choice B on Monday. B．Choice B on Tuesday. C．Choice A on Thursday. D．Choice A on Friday. 38．Why doesn’t the menu include lunch choices for Wednesday? A．Because it’s the end of the term. B．Because there’s no lunch for every Wednesday. C．Because January 1 is a holiday and the school is closed. D．Because students will have a school picnic on Wednesday. 39．What drink is served with all Choice A and Choice B lunches? A．Water. B．Coke. C．Juice. D．Milk. 40．For whom do you think Choice B menus are made? A．People who don’t eat meat. B．People who like fruit. C．People who don’t like rice. D．People who like beef. B Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 41．Where did tea drinking start? A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. 42．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye C．have tea to relax themselves 43．What is coffee made from? A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Beans. 44．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．Coffee came much earlier than tea. B．Many people drink coffee to wake up. C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee C What do you like eating for breakfast? Porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favorites. They like to sit at benches near the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The staff (员工) start to work at 6 o’clock in the morning. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m., and it can sell about 1, 000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers can either sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish their noodles, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food. Eating bench noodles is a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 46．Why do people in Chengdu love going to Star Noodle Restaurant? ①Because the restaurant is big. ②Because the noodles taste great. ③Because eating noodles is a symbol of their life. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 47．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Nick—he likes bread for breakfast. B．Tina—she wants to go on a trip to Chengdu. C．Sam—he always has breakfast at home. D．Via—she has a tea house in Shanghai. 48．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different kinds of bench noodles B．Have different food for breakfast C．Popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu D．Enjoy bench noodles for breakfast in Chengdu D Chinese food is popular around the world. My favorite Chinese dish (菜) is hot pot. You can see the water bubble (冒泡). You can smell the beef, vegetables and the spices (调味品). Together with friends, we talk and laugh. This is my favorite dinner. But different people like different dishes. One of my British friends loves duck’s tongue (鸭舌). For me, it is a little odd (怪的). Once we walked up and down the Wangfujing Street, he hoped to find a nice tongue. Another friend from the US enjoys Chinese dumplings. “You can get good dumplings only in China,” he said. My friends and I all like holiday food. The Dragon Boat Festival means eating zongzi, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy moon cakes. 49．What can you smell in the hot pot? A．The beef. B．The water bubble. C．Zongzi. D．Moon cakes. 50．What does the writer (作者) think of duck’s tongue? A．It’s delicious. B．It’s not healthy. C．It’s terrible. D．It’s odd. 51．Where does the writer’s American friend think he can buy good dumplings? A．In the US. B．In China. C．In England. D．In Japan. 52．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Chinese Dish B．Chinese Food C．American Food D．Holiday Food 53．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer and his friends don’t enjoy their stay in China. B．The writer and his friends like traditional (传统的) festivals in the US. C．The writer and his friends don’t enjoy Chinese food. D．The writer and his friends like traditional Chinese food. E We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colours on our tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have some red food like tomatoes, some yellow food like bananas, some brown food like chocolate and some orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company has a special test (测试). The workers put the colour blue in its candies. Children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue candies? The test discovers that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it is not safe (安全的) or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous (有毒的), and that animals are very afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 54．The underlined word “they” in the first paragraph (段落) refers to “________ ”. A．tables B．red tomatoes C．green vegetables D．blue candies 55．What kind of food DOESN’T the writer mention (提及) in the passage? A．Green food. B．Yellow food. C．Orange food. D．Purple food. 56．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．A special test on blue candies. B．An old but great food company. C．Children’s favourite candies. D．Different food colours in the world. 57．Which section of newspaper (报纸的哪一个部分) can you see this passage (文章)? A．People. B．Animals. C．Food. D．Farm. F 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, welcome to Park Dumpling House. What would you like? B: 58 A: We have egg, cabbage and carrot dumplings. 59 B: I want some cabbage and carrot dumplings. I also want to order a salad. A: 60 B: That sounds good. 61 A: OK. Would you like some drinks? B: Sure. 62 A: We have watermelon juice and pear juice. B: OK. I want some pear juice. A．What can you do? B．What are you doing? C．I would like to eat them here. D．What kind of drinks do you have? E．I’d like some dumplings without pork. F．How about a chicken and cabbage salad? G．What kind of dumplings would you like? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nick is my best friend. This morning, Nick brings 63 green cake to school. It looks beautiful and special. And we want 64 (know) why and how his mother makes green cakes. Nick says his father 65 (like) watermelons and he eats a lot of them in summer. So there are always lots of watermelon rind (皮) at his home. One day, Nick’s mother sees a heavy garbage bag full 66 watermelon rind. She thinks, “I should find a better 67 (way) to use the watermelon rind.” In the end she has a good idea. She wants to make a cake 68 it. She 69 (one) cuts up the watermelon rind. Then, she puts it in a blender and soon she 70 (get) green juice. She mixes the juice with flour (面粉). Finally, she makes a 71 (delicious) green cake. Now, the green 72 (cake) are popular with the children of the neighborhood Nick lives in. Many mothers want to make the green cake. 六、完成句子 73．你可以做你自己的选择。我们支持你。 You can make your . We are for you. 74．我一点儿也不喜欢羊肉。 I like mutton . 75．今天冷。出门的时候请穿上厚大衣。 It’s cold today. Please your thick coat when you go out. 76．——Jane，你早餐通常吃什么？ ——我通常吃面包喝牛奶。有时我喝酸奶吃鸡蛋。 —What do you usually breakfast, Jane? —I usually bread milk. I have eggs and yogurt. 77．我的家庭成员相当喜欢午餐吃比萨饼和沙拉。 My family members pizza and salad lunch. 78．晚饭后我要么洗碗要么打扫我的卧室。 After dinner, I either or clean my bedroom. 79．先生，您可以点菜了吗？ May I , sir? 80．我吃鱼，你呢？ I’m having fish. you? 81．吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。 and taking no exercise are bad for our health. 82．我哥哥早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。 My brother likes to eat eggs and bread . 七、书面表达 83．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展关于不同国家饮食的线上讨论活动。请你根据以下导图内容，用英语写一篇短文，比较中英饮食的差异。 Differences in diet (饮食差异) In the UK fish and chips afternoon tea … In China noodles dumplings … 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$