Unit 5单元练习(综合练习)-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语同步精品课堂(鲁教版五四制2024)

Unit 5 Keep Fit 综合练习 一、单项选择 1．—Tina and Peter, are these your jump ropes? —Yes, they are ________. A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs 2．Mike’s father has some exercise habits. For example, he _______ at a gym twice a week. A．takes out B．finds out C．works out D．puts out 3．It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _______ on the disabled people. A．fun B．joke C．tricks D．parts 4．—Why does Helen have _______ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A．few B．many C．little D．a few 5．—Your ping-pong bat looks _______. —Yes, it is. I often use it to play ping-pong with my friends. A．tidy B．new C．well-used D．clean 6．—_______, are you Jack?   —No, I’m not. Jack is over there. A．Come on B．Have fun C．Be quick D．Excuse me 7．Tom _______ in the end, and his _______ makes us excited. A．succeeded; success B．success; succeeded C．success; successful D．successful; success 8．If you sleep for only five hours a day, you may feel _______ the next day. A．excited B．smart C．sleepy D．awake 9．—Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one? —_______. The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 10．—Do more English exercise, and you will make _______. —OK, I will. Thanks for your advice. A．mistakes B．progress C．plans D．suggestions 11．—Is this eraser ________? I found it in the lost and found box. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 12．—________ do you go to the supermarket? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 13．—Mary, would you like to play badminton with us this afternoon? —Yes. Let’s play ________. A．tennis B．sports C．baseball D．doubles 14．—How far is it from your home to the library? —It’s ________. A．10 minutes B．10 minutes’ walk C．10 minute’s walk D．10-minutes walk 15．No one wants you to be ________, but we do want you to do your best. A．modern B．beautiful C．dangerous D．perfect 16．It is time to put their advice into ________. A．practice B．team C．match D．spirit 17．It’s terrible. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hard C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 18．—________, is this your ping-pong bat? —No, it’s not mine. I think it belongs to Jim. A．Of course B．Excuse me C．You’re welcome D．Thank you 19．The white dress is Amy’s and the blue one ________. A．belongs to hers B．is belong to her C．belongs to her D．is belong her 20．—Mom, I don’t like milk. —But drinking milk every day is _______ your health, dear. A．good for B．good to C．good at D．good with 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 21 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 22 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 23 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 24 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 25 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 26 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 27 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 28 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 29 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 30 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 21．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 22．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 23．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 24．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 25．A．or B．so C．but D．and 26．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 27．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 28．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 29．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 30．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced 三、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Steve: Morning, Kelly! Welcome to Sports Star Talk! Kelly: Morning, Steve! 31 Steve: We know you have a healthy life, do you? Kelly: Yes, do. I want to have a good body and do better in my games. Steve: Great! 32 Kelly: Of course! A good morning makes half a day, you know. Steve: That’s right. So when do you usually get up? And what do you usually do after that? Kelly: 33 And, to keep beautiful, from 6:15 to 6:45. I always take a morning run with my dog. Wangwang. Steve: Hahaha, cool thing and a good running dog! 34    Kelly: It’s from China. Steve: Good! Running is a good start for the day! Kelly: Yeah, and after that I make breakfast for all my family. 35 Steve: Can’t agree more. That is all for today. Thank you for being with us, Kelly. A．Thank you for having me on your show. B．How long do you do exercise? C．A big breakfast is good for health. D．Where is it from? E．Do you often exercise in the morning? F．I want to know where you are from. G．I usually get up about 6:00 a.m. 四、阅读理解 A Long time ago, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. However, they thought of interesting games to play. Let’s take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper, but wood. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. __________ Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm. Stones were like small balls and played with feet. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a movie for fun during old times was to see a shadow play (影子戏). People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music. 36．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Sports. B．World. C．Travel. D．Culture. 37．Kites are made of ________ now in the passage. A．stone B．wood C．paper D．swallow 38．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Stone balls. B．Big stone balls. C．Small round stones. D．Winter in old China. 39．Which of the following was for keeping warm? A．Flying kites. B．Playing stone ball games. C．Playing computer games. D．Watching shadow plays. 40．It’s clear that ________ according to the third piece of news. A．you can watch TV in black and white B．you can hear music without pictures C．you can watch shadow plays without music D．you can hear music when watching shadow plays B Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it thousands of years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤), ” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush, There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid (避免) eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 41．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．The kinds of yoga. B．The birth of yoga. C．The problems of yoga. D．The meaning of yoga. 42．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By telling the differences. 43．How many tips does the writer give us? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 44．Which of the following is true? A．You need to eat something after doing yoga. B．Yoga has a history of about 300 million years. C．People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants. D．Practicing yoga is a waste of time for most people. 45．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Food. C．Hobby. D．Exercise. C Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a good way. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve (改善) their short-term memory. Researchers (研究人员) asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided (分成) into three groups. One group was told to walk ten meters forward. The second group walked ten meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the group of walking backwards got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that relationship (关系) between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. “When you walk backwards, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall (回忆) things that happened in the past.” And walking backwards is not just good for our brains, it is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging (富于挑战性的). This can improve our health, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards use more energy in a short time and burn more calories. Besides, walking backwards puts less stress on our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce (减少) pain in the back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards. 46．What was the third group asked to do by the researchers? A．To walk up and down. B．To walk ten meters forward. C．To stay in one place. D．To walk ten meters backwards. 47．What can we know about walking backwards according to the text? A．It is only good for our brains. B．It puts less stress in our spines. C．It helps put on weight. D．It improves our short-time memory. 48．According to New Scientist, how many advantages (优点) does walking backwards have for our body exactly? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 49．Why do old people like walking backwards? A．Because it helps them remember things better. B．Because it helps them think back to the past. C．Because it helps them lose weight. D．Because it helps them reduce pains in their backs. 50．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Walking backwards is good for us in a few ways. B．Walking backwards is a good way for old people to keep healthy. C．Walking backwards can help us do better in exams. D．Walking backwards is more popular among old people. D It is 7 o’ clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports venue (体育馆 ) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong. Although it is very early, the sports venue is full of people because they can play for free in the venue from 7:00 a. m. to 9:00 a. m. on weekends. There are many sports venues across China like this. People can do exercise there for free or with little money. This good situation owes much to our government’s efforts. In order to make more people exercise and build China into a country good at sports, the Chinese government does a lot. It helps build lots of sports facilities (设施) in the park or other public places so that more people can use them. It also asks schools to pay more attention to students’ physical education and gives help to sports venues. Thanks to what the government has done, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports. They are getting to know the importance of playing sports. People can not only have fun but also have a healthy body through exercise. A study shows that more than 500, 000, 000 Chinese people often exercise. The government said that they would do more to help people exercise and build China into a country good at sports. Le’s wait and see. 51．Why does Lin Qi go to the sports venue near his home early every Sunday morning? A．Because he likes doing sports in the morning. B．Because there are few people in the morning. C．Because he is always busy during the daytime. D．Because the sports venue is free from 7:00 a. m. to 9:00 a. m. on weekends. 52．What does the underlined part “public places” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Where people cannot go. B．Where there is little room. C．Where people can go about freely. D．Where only certain (特定的) people can go. 53．Playing sports makes people feel ________. ①sleepy     ②healthy     ③happy    ④popular A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The Chinese government does a lot to help people exercise. B．All of the sports venues in China are free to play in. C．More and more people are interested in playing sports. D．People can do sports in the park by using the sports facilities. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, 55 . Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It was created during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming. 56 . So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders. 57 . There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful.” a young man said. 58 . But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. 59 . A．People pay more and more attention to health B．it is hard to learn C．it has become a new favourite for young people D．We should always put safety first E．That is because of long hours of sitting F．Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed G．Baduanjin is slow and gentle 五、短文填空 Everyone 60 (need) to sleep. In the daytime you study and play, and at night you sleep. Your body rests while you are sleeping. In the morning you are ready to study or play again. You can work or learn 61 (good) in the day if you sleep well at night. Your body grows more while you are asleep (睡着的). No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he or she needs 62 (much) sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers carefully in class 63 you don’t have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry (哭) loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is 64 (sleep). You will be able to do well 65 your lessons if you have enough rest. Many 66 (student) hope to learn more before tests, so they study late at night. But it is bad for 67 (they) minds and bodies. They may feel very tired in the day and they may forget more. Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 68 (hour) of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 69 (health). 六、完成句子 70．有时小明可以帮助父母解决家务方面的问题。 Sometimes Xiaoming can help his parents some problems with housework. 71．Alice 喜欢和她爸爸一起在早上锻炼。 Alice likes to together her father in the morning. 72．这道数学题对于我弟弟来说不容易，他做不出来。 This maths problem enough for my brother to . 73．My home is about 10 kilometers from school. (对划线部分提问) is your home from school? 74．Tom watches TV four times a week.（对画线部分提问） Tom watch TV? 75．I ride my bike to school. (改为同义句) I go to school . 76．They often play baseball on Saturday and Sunday.（改为同义句） They often play baseball . 77．She takes the subway to school. (改为一般疑问句) she the subway to school? 78．Lily can play the piano. Lucy can play the piano too. (合并为一句) Lily Lucy can play the piano. 79．打扰了，请问这是你的排球吗？ , is this your volleyball please? 七、书面表达 80．假如你是Tom，你们学校下周英语角的主题是“比较运动习惯”，请你用英语准备一篇60词左右的小短文，介绍并比较你和好朋友Jack在锻炼身体方面的异同点。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Tom from Class Four, Grade Six. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：——Tom和Peter，这些是你的跳绳吗？——是的，它们是我们的。 考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；ours我们的；hers她的；theirs他们的；根据“Tina and Peter, are these your jump ropes?”及“Yes”可知，此处回答应该是“我们的（跳绳）”。故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：迈克的爸爸有一些运动习惯。例如，他每周在健身房锻炼两次。 考查动词短语。takes out取出；finds out发现；works out锻炼；puts out扑灭。根据“Mike’s father has some exercise habits...at a gym...”可知，在健身房锻炼身体。故选C。 3．C 【解析】句意：嘲笑残疾人、盯着残疾人看或戏弄残疾人是不礼貌的。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；joke玩笑；tricks捉弄；parts部分。根据“It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play...on the disabled people”可知，此处是play tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”，表示“捉弄残疾人是不礼貌的”。故选C。 4．A 【解析】句意：——为什么海伦在学校里没有几个朋友？——因为她是新来的，很多同学根本不认识她。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数，表否定；many许多，后跟可数名词复数；little一点，后跟不可数名词，表否定；a few一些，后跟可数名词，表肯定。根据后文“Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all.”可知，此处问句应该表达否定，排除B、D选项；又根据空格后“friends”是可数名词复数。故选A。 5．C 【解析】句意：——你的乒乓球拍看起来很常用。——是的，我经常用它和朋友们打乒乓球。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；new新的；well-used使用得多的；clean干净的。根据“I often use it to play ping-pong with my friends.”可知，乒乓球拍是经常使用的，因此选择“well-used”。故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：——打扰了，你是杰克吗？——不，我不是。杰克在那边。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Have fun玩得愉快；Be quick快点；Excuse me打扰了。根据“are you Jack?”可知在发问前先表示“打扰了”。故选D。 7．A 【解析】句意：汤姆最终成功了，他的成功让我们激动不已。 考查动词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；succeeded成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构，第一个空应填动词，作谓语；第二个空前有“his”，后加名词，作主语。故选A。 8．C 【解析】句意：如果你每天只睡五个小时，你可能会在第二天感到困倦。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；smart聪明的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“If you sleep for only five hours a day”可知，如果一天只睡5小时，可能会在第二天感到困倦。故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：——你想买红色的T恤还是蓝色的？——两个都要。红色的给我，蓝色的给我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上都。根据“The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister.”可知，是指红色的和蓝色的T恤都要。故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：——多做一些英语练习，你将会取得进步。——好的，我会的。谢谢你的建议。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；progress进步；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据“Do more English exercise, and you will make...”及常识可知，多做一些英语练习的话，将会取得进步，故选B。 11．C 【解析】句意：——这个橡皮擦是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到的。 ——不，它不是我的。这是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你 (们) 的，名词性物主代词；your你 (们) 的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词。结合“Is this eraser…”及语境可知，此处询问对方是不是“你的橡皮擦”，第一空应用第二人称对应的名词性物主代词yours；又结合“it isn’t…”及语境可知，此处应表示不是“说话者本人的东西”，第二空应用第一人称单数形式对应的名词性物主代词mine搭配，意为“不是我的橡皮擦”。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：——你多久去一次超市？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后；How much多少。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处应当提问关于频率，对应的是how often“多久一次”。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：——玛丽，今天下午你愿意和我们一起打羽毛球吗？——是的。咱们一起玩双打。 考查名词辨析。tennis网球；sports运动；baseball棒球；doubles双打。根据“Mary, would you like to play badminton with us this afternoon?”可知，此处说的是打羽毛球，应该是一起玩双打。故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：——从你家到图书馆有多远？——步行10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。10 minutes“10分钟”；10 minutes’ walk“步行10分钟的路程”；10 minute’s walk错误表达；10-minutes walk错误表达。根据“How far is it from your home to the library?”可知，此处应回答路程有多远。故选B。 15．D 【解析】句意：没有人希望你完美，但我们希望你尽最大努力。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代化的；beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；perfect完美的。根据“No one wants you to be…, but we do want you to do your best.”可知，此处说的是没有人希望你完美。故选D。 16．A 【解析】句意：是时候把他们的建议付诸实践了。 考查名词辨析。practice实践；team队；match比赛；spirit精神。根据“It is time to put their advice into...”以及结合选项可知，此处指把他们的建议付诸实践，put...into practice“把……付诸实践”，固定短语。故选A。 17．C 【解析】句意：太糟糕了。雨下得这么大，我们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地、猛烈地；hardly几乎不。根据“raining so”可知此处表示雨下得很大，用hard；根据“we can...go out”可知几乎不能外出了，第二空应用hardly。故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的乒乓球拍吗？——不，不是我的。我认为它是吉姆的。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Excuse me打扰一下；You’re welcome不用谢；Thank you谢谢。根据“is this your ping-pong bat”可知，在询问某件事情之前要先说“打扰一下”。故选B。 19．C 【解析】句意：白色的连衣裙是艾米的，蓝色的那件属于她。 考查动词时态和人称代词宾格。belong to sb.“属于某人”，动词短语，后接人称代词宾格或名词，而“hers”为名词性物主代词，排除A；belong是谓语动词，不能与is同时存在，且主语“the blue one”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式belongs，排除B和D。故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我不喜欢牛奶。——但是亲爱的，每天喝牛奶对你的身体有好处。 考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be good to对……好；be good at擅长；be good with擅长处理……。根据“drinking milk every day”和“your health”可知，喝牛奶对健康有好处。故选A。 二、 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 【解析】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 21．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。 22．句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。 23．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。 24．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。 25．句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 26．句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。 27．句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。 28．句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。 29．句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。 30．句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。 三、 31．A 32．E 33．G 34．D 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇关于健康运动与饮食方面的对话。 31．根据上文“Welcome to Sports Star Talk!”可知，这是一场运动明星的访谈，此处应是Kelly对Steve邀请她来节目现场做出回复，选项A“谢谢你邀请我上你的节目”与之匹配。故选A。 32．根据下文回复“Of course! A good morning makes half a day, you know.”可知，该句为一般疑问句，应在询对方早上活动相关的话题，选项E“你经常在早上锻炼吗”与之匹配。故选E。 33． 根据上文问句“So when do you usually get up? And what do you usually do after that?”可知，此处在回复对方起床的时间，选项G“我通常早上6点左右起床”与之匹配。故选G。 34．根据下文回复“It’s from China.”可知，此处应在询问对方这条狗来自哪里，选项D“它来自哪里”与之匹配。故选D。 35．根据上文“Yeah, and after that I make breakfast for all my family. ”可知，此处应在谈论与早餐与健康相关的话题，选项C“丰盛的早餐对健康有益”与之匹配。故选C。 五、 A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了古代儿童玩的几种有趣的游戏。 36．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古代儿童玩的几种游戏，这些游戏属于文化活动的范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“The earliest kites weren’t made of paper, but wood.”可知，现在的风筝是由纸做的。故选C。 38．最佳标题题。根据“Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm.”可知，本段主要讲述了石球游戏。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm.”可知，玩石球游戏是为了保暖。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music.”可知，观看影子戏时能够听到音乐。故选D。 B 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了瑜伽的起源、发展、好处以及练习瑜伽时的一些建议。 41．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it thousands of years ago.”以及“So they started to copy their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.”可知，第二段主要讲述了瑜伽的起源。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. ‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured,’ he says.”可知，作者通过举例来支持他的观点。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. Last, keep going.”可知，作者给出了四个建议，分别为穿上舒适的衣服，脱掉鞋袜；按时吃饭，避免在练习瑜伽前两到四个小时内进食；享受乐趣和坚持下去。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“So they started to copy their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.”可知，瑜伽的灵感来源于动物和植物的动作。故选C。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了瑜伽的起源、发展、好处以及练习瑜伽时的一些建议，因此这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“运动”版块。故选D。 C 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了倒走对保持健康有好处，不仅能提高人的短期记忆力，还对大脑和身体的其他部位有好处，也能减轻膝盖的压力，让脊椎更加强壮。 46．细节理解题。根据“The third group stood in one place.”可知，第三组被要求待在一个地方，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.”可知，倒走可以提高短期记忆，故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Walking backwards use more energy in a short time and burn more calories. Besides, walking backwards puts less stress on our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce (减少) pain in the back.”可知，倒走在短时间内消耗更多的能量，燃烧更多的卡路里。此外，倒走对膝盖的压力更小。它可以帮助那些经常有膝盖疼痛的人。倒走也能保持我们的脊椎强壮，这有助于减少背部疼痛。一共提到了三个优点，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Walking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce pain in the back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards”可知，倒走能保持脊椎强壮，减轻人们的背部疼痛，这可能是老人喜欢倒走的原因。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。根据“Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a good way.”以及“walking backwards is not just good for our brains, it is also good for the rest of our body.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲述了倒走对保持健康的好处：不仅对大脑有好处，对身体的其他部位也有好处，还能减轻膝盖的压力，让脊椎更加强壮。故选A。 D 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 【解析】本文主要讲了中国政府建造体育设施，开放体育场所，普及运动教育，鼓励人民多进行体育锻炼。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Although it is very early...because they can play for free in the venue from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends.”可知李琦早到体育馆的原因是因为周末早上七点到九点能免费打球，选项D符合题意。故选D。 52．词句猜测题。根据“in the park or other”可知“public places”是和公园一样性质的地方，从“more people can use them”可知这个地方能供多人使用，选项C的“人们能够自由去的地方”符合题意。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段的“People can not only have fun but also have a healthy body through exercise.”可知运动能让人快乐和健康， ②和③的“健康”和“快乐”符合题意。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据第二段的“People can do exercise there for free or with little money.”可知有些运动场所是要收取一些费用的，选项B的“所有中国的运动馆都是免费的。”说得太绝对，所以选项B不正确。故选B。 E 55．C 56．G 57．E 58．F 59．D 【解析】本文讲述了中国传统气功八段锦因其简单易学、无需工具与大的空间，能缓解身体疼痛的特点，逐渐受到年轻人的喜爱，但是并非所有人都适合练习，需注意安全。 55．根据“Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet”可知，此处应是引出适合的另一类人群，选项C“它已成为年轻人的新宠”符合，故选C。 56．根据“Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming...So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly.”可知，此处应是说相比球类运动及游泳而言，八段锦是怎样的，选项G“八段锦缓慢而温柔”符合，故选G。 57．根据“So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders.”可知，此处应是说上班族脖子和肩膀疼痛的原因，选项E“这是因为长时间坐着”符合，故选E。 58．根据“ ‘I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful.’ a young man said.”可知，此处应是说人们对八段锦的评价，选项F“除了他，许多人说八段锦可以帮助他们放松”符合，故选F。 59．根据“But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise.”可知，此处应是说运动的前提是要保证安全，选项D“我们应该永远把安全放在第一位”符合，故选D。 五、 60．needs 61．better 62．more 63．if 64．sleeping 65．in 66．students 67．their 68．hours 69．healthy 【解析】本文主要讲述睡眠充足的重要性。 60．句意：每个人都需要睡眠。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，用三单形式。故填needs。 61．句意：如果你晚上睡得好，你白天可以更好地工作或学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，根据语境可知，此处表示和晚上睡得不好的情况相比，应用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 62．句意：如果孩子累了，他或她需要比平时更多的睡眠。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 63．句意：如果你晚上睡眠不足，你会很累，或者在课堂上无法认真听老师讲课。根据“You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers carefully in class...you don’t have enough sleep at night.”的语境可知，此处表示假设或条件，指如果你晚上睡眠不足，你会很累，或者在课堂上无法认真听老师讲课，if“如果”符合。故填if。 64．句意：如果你在婴儿睡着的时候叫醒他或她，他或她会大声哭。根据“A baby will cry (哭) loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is...”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填sleeping。 65．句意：如果你有足够的休息，你就能把功课做好。do well in...“在……方面做得好”，是固定词组。故填in。 66．句意：许多学生希望在考试前学到更多，所以他们学习到很晚。根据空前的“Many”可知，此处应用复数形式students。故填students。 67．句意：但这对他们的身心都有害。根据空后的名词“minds”以及“bodies”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，对其进行修饰。故填their。 68．句意：八、九岁的男孩和女孩每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。根据空前的“ten”可知，此处应用复数形式hours。故填hours。 69．句意：如果你想强壮健康，就要保证充足的睡眠。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 六、 70． work out 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“解决”，“解决”work out，且help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填work out。 71． work out with 【解析】对比题干可知，work out锻炼，动词短语，work用动词原形和to构成不定式结构；with和，介词。故填work；out；with。 72． isn’t easy work out 【解析】easy“容易的”，谓语应用be动词构成系表结构，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This maths problem”，be动词用is，此处表示否定，应在is后接not，缩写为isn’t；work out“计算出，解出”，是固定词组，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填isn’t；easy；work；out。 73． How far 【解析】句意：我家离学校大约10千米。题干中划线部分“about 10 kilometers”表示距离，对于距离的提问，我们常用特殊疑问词“How far”，意思是“多远”。故填How；far。 74． How often does 【解析】句意：汤姆每周看四次电视。对“four times a week”提问，要用“How often”，又因为主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，助动词要用“does”。故填How；often；does。 75． by bike 【解析】句意：我骑自行车去上学。ride one’s bike表示“骑自行车”，与介词短语by bike同义。故填by；bike。 76． on/at weekends 【解析】句意：他们经常在星期六和星期天打棒球。on Saturday and Sunday“在周六和周日”，表示在周末，on weekends=at weekends“在周末”，故填on/at；weekends。 77． Does take 【解析】句意：她乘地铁去学校。原句时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数she，且takes为实义动词，故应用助动词does构成一般疑问句，放在主语前，动词用原形take。故填Does；take。 78． Both and 【解析】句意：莉莉会弹钢琴。露西也会弹钢琴。原句可表示为“莉莉和露西都会弹钢琴”，表示两者都，用both ... and连接。故填Both；and。 79． Excuse me 【解析】excuse me“打扰了”，是表示请求或者提出问题之前的客气用语。故填Excuse；me。 七、 80． Good morning, everyone. I’m Tom from Class Four, Grade Six. Jack is my good friend. We have a lot of good exercise habits. My favourite sport is running along the park five times a week. I think it’s good exercise for me. However, Jack thinks it’s a good way to relax by doing sit-ups on weekdays. Also, we often play tennis together at weekends, and sometimes we play doubles. We enjoy these sports for different reasons. I take exercise for fun and pleasure. However, Jack does sport for health. He is stronger than me. Good habits make us keep fit all the time and help us live happily. Everyone can have a good exercise habit. It needs us to keep on doing it from time to time. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生需根据题目要求，介绍并比较自己和好朋友Jack在锻炼身体方面的异同点，注意条理清晰，并控制在60词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要开场并引出主题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“相似之处”和“不同之处”两个方面进行比较； 第三步，简短总结或引发思考。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②good exercise habits良好的运动习惯 ③keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①My favourite sport is running along the park five times a week. (动名词作表语) ②I think it’s good exercise for me. (宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Keep Fit 综合练习 一、单项选择 1．—Tina and Peter, are these your jump ropes? —Yes, they are ________. A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs 2．Mike’s father has some exercise habits. For example, he _______ at a gym twice a week. A．takes out B．finds out C．works out D．puts out 3．It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _______ on the disabled people. A．fun B．joke C．tricks D．parts 4．—Why does Helen have _______ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A．few B．many C．little D．a few 5．—Your ping-pong bat looks _______. —Yes, it is. I often use it to play ping-pong with my friends. A．tidy B．new C．well-used D．clean 6．—_______, are you Jack?   —No, I’m not. Jack is over there. A．Come on B．Have fun C．Be quick D．Excuse me 7．Tom _______ in the end, and his _______ makes us excited. A．succeeded; success B．success; succeeded C．success; successful D．successful; success 8．If you sleep for only five hours a day, you may feel _______ the next day. A．excited B．smart C．sleepy D．awake 9．—Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one? —_______. The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 10．—Do more English exercise, and you will make _______. —OK, I will. Thanks for your advice. A．mistakes B．progress C．plans D．suggestions 11．—Is this eraser ________? I found it in the lost and found box. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 12．—________ do you go to the supermarket? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 13．—Mary, would you like to play badminton with us this afternoon? —Yes. Let’s play ________. A．tennis B．sports C．baseball D．doubles 14．—How far is it from your home to the library? —It’s ________. A．10 minutes B．10 minutes’ walk C．10 minute’s walk D．10-minutes walk 15．No one wants you to be ________, but we do want you to do your best. A．modern B．beautiful C．dangerous D．perfect 16．It is time to put their advice into ________. A．practice B．team C．match D．spirit 17．It’s terrible. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hard C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 18．—________, is this your ping-pong bat? —No, it’s not mine. I think it belongs to Jim. A．Of course B．Excuse me C．You’re welcome D．Thank you 19．The white dress is Amy’s and the blue one ________. A．belongs to hers B．is belong to her C．belongs to her D．is belong her 20．—Mom, I don’t like milk. —But drinking milk every day is _______ your health, dear. A．good for B．good to C．good at D．good with 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 21 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 22 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 23 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 24 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 25 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 26 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 27 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 28 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 29 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 30 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 21．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 22．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 23．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 24．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 25．A．or B．so C．but D．and 26．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 27．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 28．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 29．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 30．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced 三、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Steve: Morning, Kelly! Welcome to Sports Star Talk! Kelly: Morning, Steve! 31 Steve: We know you have a healthy life, do you? Kelly: Yes, do. I want to have a good body and do better in my games. Steve: Great! 32 Kelly: Of course! A good morning makes half a day, you know. Steve: That’s right. So when do you usually get up? And what do you usually do after that? Kelly: 33 And, to keep beautiful, from 6:15 to 6:45. I always take a morning run with my dog. Wangwang. Steve: Hahaha, cool thing and a good running dog! 34    Kelly: It’s from China. Steve: Good! Running is a good start for the day! Kelly: Yeah, and after that I make breakfast for all my family. 35 Steve: Can’t agree more. That is all for today. Thank you for being with us, Kelly. A．Thank you for having me on your show. B．How long do you do exercise? C．A big breakfast is good for health. D．Where is it from? E．Do you often exercise in the morning? F．I want to know where you are from. G．I usually get up about 6:00 a.m. 四、阅读理解 A Long time ago, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. However, they thought of interesting games to play. Let’s take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper, but wood. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. __________ Playing a stone ball game around was a welcome sport in old China, and people often played the game in winter to keep warm. Stones were like small balls and played with feet. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a movie for fun during old times was to see a shadow play (影子戏). People use puppets (玩偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music. 36．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Sports. B．World. C．Travel. D．Culture. 37．Kites are made of ________ now in the passage. A．stone B．wood C．paper D．swallow 38．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Stone balls. B．Big stone balls. C．Small round stones. D．Winter in old China. 39．Which of the following was for keeping warm? A．Flying kites. B．Playing stone ball games. C．Playing computer games. D．Watching shadow plays. 40．It’s clear that ________ according to the third piece of news. A．you can watch TV in black and white B．you can hear music without pictures C．you can watch shadow plays without music D．you can hear music when watching shadow plays B Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it thousands of years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤), ” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush, There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid (避免) eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 41．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．The kinds of yoga. B．The birth of yoga. C．The problems of yoga. D．The meaning of yoga. 42．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By telling the differences. 43．How many tips does the writer give us? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 44．Which of the following is true? A．You need to eat something after doing yoga. B．Yoga has a history of about 300 million years. C．People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants. D．Practicing yoga is a waste of time for most people. 45．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Food. C．Hobby. D．Exercise. C Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a good way. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve (改善) their short-term memory. Researchers (研究人员) asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided (分成) into three groups. One group was told to walk ten meters forward. The second group walked ten meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the group of walking backwards got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that relationship (关系) between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. “When you walk backwards, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall (回忆) things that happened in the past.” And walking backwards is not just good for our brains, it is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging (富于挑战性的). This can improve our health, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards use more energy in a short time and burn more calories. Besides, walking backwards puts less stress on our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce (减少) pain in the back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards. 46．What was the third group asked to do by the researchers? A．To walk up and down. B．To walk ten meters forward. C．To stay in one place. D．To walk ten meters backwards. 47．What can we know about walking backwards according to the text? A．It is only good for our brains. B．It puts less stress in our spines. C．It helps put on weight. D．It improves our short-time memory. 48．According to New Scientist, how many advantages (优点) does walking backwards have for our body exactly? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 49．Why do old people like walking backwards? A．Because it helps them remember things better. B．Because it helps them think back to the past. C．Because it helps them lose weight. D．Because it helps them reduce pains in their backs. 50．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Walking backwards is good for us in a few ways. B．Walking backwards is a good way for old people to keep healthy. C．Walking backwards can help us do better in exams. D．Walking backwards is more popular among old people. D It is 7 o’ clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports venue (体育馆 ) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong. Although it is very early, the sports venue is full of people because they can play for free in the venue from 7:00 a. m. to 9:00 a. m. on weekends. There are many sports venues across China like this. People can do exercise there for free or with little money. This good situation owes much to our government’s efforts. In order to make more people exercise and build China into a country good at sports, the Chinese government does a lot. It helps build lots of sports facilities (设施) in the park or other public places so that more people can use them. It also asks schools to pay more attention to students’ physical education and gives help to sports venues. Thanks to what the government has done, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports. They are getting to know the importance of playing sports. People can not only have fun but also have a healthy body through exercise. A study shows that more than 500, 000, 000 Chinese people often exercise. The government said that they would do more to help people exercise and build China into a country good at sports. Le’s wait and see. 51．Why does Lin Qi go to the sports venue near his home early every Sunday morning? A．Because he likes doing sports in the morning. B．Because there are few people in the morning. C．Because he is always busy during the daytime. D．Because the sports venue is free from 7:00 a. m. to 9:00 a. m. on weekends. 52．What does the underlined part “public places” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Where people cannot go. B．Where there is little room. C．Where people can go about freely. D．Where only certain (特定的) people can go. 53．Playing sports makes people feel ________. ①sleepy     ②healthy     ③happy    ④popular A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The Chinese government does a lot to help people exercise. B．All of the sports venues in China are free to play in. C．More and more people are interested in playing sports. D．People can do sports in the park by using the sports facilities. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, 55 . Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It was created during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming. 56 . So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders. 57 . There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful.” a young man said. 58 . But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. 59 . A．People pay more and more attention to health B．it is hard to learn C．it has become a new favourite for young people D．We should always put safety first E．That is because of long hours of sitting F．Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed G．Baduanjin is slow and gentle 五、短文填空 Everyone 60 (need) to sleep. In the daytime you study and play, and at night you sleep. Your body rests while you are sleeping. In the morning you are ready to study or play again. You can work or learn 61 (good) in the day if you sleep well at night. Your body grows more while you are asleep (睡着的). No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he or she needs 62 (much) sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers carefully in class 63 you don’t have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry (哭) loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is 64 (sleep). You will be able to do well 65 your lessons if you have enough rest. Many 66 (student) hope to learn more before tests, so they study late at night. But it is bad for 67 (they) minds and bodies. They may feel very tired in the day and they may forget more. Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 68 (hour) of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 69 (health). 六、完成句子 70．有时小明可以帮助父母解决家务方面的问题。 Sometimes Xiaoming can help his parents some problems with housework. 71．Alice 喜欢和她爸爸一起在早上锻炼。 Alice likes to together her father in the morning. 72．这道数学题对于我弟弟来说不容易，他做不出来。 This maths problem enough for my brother to . 73．My home is about 10 kilometers from school. (对划线部分提问) is your home from school? 74．Tom watches TV four times a week.（对画线部分提问） Tom watch TV? 75．I ride my bike to school. (改为同义句) I go to school . 76．They often play baseball on Saturday and Sunday.（改为同义句） They often play baseball . 77．She takes the subway to school. (改为一般疑问句) she the subway to school? 78．Lily can play the piano. Lucy can play the piano too. (合并为一句) Lily Lucy can play the piano. 79．打扰了，请问这是你的排球吗？ , is this your volleyball please? 七、书面表达 80．假如你是Tom，你们学校下周英语角的主题是“比较运动习惯”，请你用英语准备一篇60词左右的小短文，介绍并比较你和好朋友Jack在锻炼身体方面的异同点。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Tom from Class Four, Grade Six. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$