专题06 人际关系与沟通-备考2025年中考英语写作压轴预测题

专题06 人际关系与沟通 【话题解读】 通常以学生在与他人相处时所遇到的问题为切入点，引导学生通过沟通解决问题，学会与他人和谐相处。 通常包含以下写作要点：①人际交往中遇到的问题；②针对人际沟通中存在的问题给出建议；③发表自己的观点。 【词汇积累】 1. fight with 和……打架 2. argue with 与……争吵 3. be angry/ mad with 生……的气 4. worry about... 担心…… 5. talk back 顶嘴 6. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法 7. laugh at 嘲笑 8. look down on 瞧不起；轻视 9. turn down 拒绝 10. get on well with 与……友好相处 11. communicate with 与……交流 12. say sorry to 向……道歉 13. be friendly to 对……友好 14. keep in touch with 与……保持联系 15. look after/ take care of 照顾；照料 16. keep one’s promise/ word 信守承诺 17. show respect for sb. 尊重某人 18. give sb. a hand 帮助某人 【句型积累】 1. My mother is so busy with her work that she has little time to talk to me. 我妈妈工作太忙了，几乎没有时间和我说话。 2. When I have trouble with my study, I don’t know how to get help. 当我在学习上遇到困难时，我不知道如何得到帮助。 3. I found it hard for me to get along well with people here. I really want to be a part of them. 我发现很难和这里的人相处得很好。我真的很想成为他们中的一员。 4. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. 父母从不允许我晚上和朋友出去。 他们也不允许我选择自己的衣服。 5. Paying too much attention to others’ thoughts may make you feel nervous and worried. 过于关注别人的想法可能会让你感到紧张和担忧。 6. If your opinions are different from your mother’s, you can communicate with her instead of talking back. 如果你的意见和你妈妈的不一样，你可以和她交流，而不是顶嘴。 7. What’s more, we are supposed to have a heart-to-heart communication with our parents or friends around us. 更重要的是，我们应该与我们的父母或身边的朋友进行心与心之间的交流。 8. It doesn’t matter whether you make mistakes or not. What matters most is to correct and learn from them. 你是否犯错并不重要。最重要的是改正并从中吸取教训。 9. Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. 听音乐或参加户外活动是另一种帮助你放松的方式。 10. Don’t be afraid to show what you are really good at. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others. 不要害怕展示你真正擅长的东西。当你和别人有相似的兴趣爱好时，更容易交到朋友。 11. I’m sorry to hear that you are in such a difficult situation. To tell you the truth, you’re not alone, for many people have the same worry including me. 听说你的处境如此艰难，我很难过。 说实话，你并不孤单，因为很多人都有同样的担忧，包括我。 12. Knowing that you are having a hard time, I feel very sorry. In fact, many people have the same feelings as you. 知道你正经历艰难时刻，我感到很抱歉。事实上，很多人和你有同样的感受。 13. In fact, it’s normal to feel this way. I once had such a problem just like you. 事实上，这种感觉很正常。我曾经也遇到过和你一样的问题。 【写作技巧】 1、 确定主题： ① 校园友谊：描述与同学从相识到相知的过程，如共同克服学习困难、参加校园活动等，突出友谊在成长中的重要性。比如，讲述在备考期间，同学帮忙讲解难题，彼此互相鼓励，让自己感受到友谊的温暖和力量。 ② 师生关系：可写老师对自己学习和生活的关心，以及老师的教导如何影响自己。例如，老师注意到自己在课堂上的低落情绪，课后耐心询问，给予的建议和鼓励让自己重新振作，从而阐述良好师生关系对学生发展的积极意义。 ③家庭沟通：探讨与父母或其他家人之间的沟通故事。像和父母在兴趣爱好选择上有分歧，通过坦诚沟通最终达成理解，强调有效的沟通能增进家庭关系的和谐。。 2. 文章结构： 【典型题例】 （2023·四川乐山·中考真题）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括： 1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等； 2. 帮助我们养成好的习惯； 3. 常与我们沟通谈心； 4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康；privacy n.隐私 According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents. __________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 According to the Law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents. First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us. For example, parents can teach us to do housework and play with us in spare time. Second, parents should help us to get into good habits, such as eating healthy food, doing sports and so on. What’s more, parents had better communicate with us more often. That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication. Finally, I hope parents can trust us and protect our privacy. We children need more personal space. In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示的要点逐个进行阐述，对父母提出建议，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，表明自己的观点并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get into good habits养成良好的习惯 ②had better do sth最好做某事 ③communicate with sb和某人交流 ④lack of……的缺乏 [高分句型] ①First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句） ②That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication.（because引导的表语从句） ③In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.（so that引导的结果状语从句） 【押题猜测】 1．（2025·江苏常州·一模）假如你叫李华，你将代表学校参加我市中学生英语演讲比赛，讲的主题是“Learning to get along with our parents”。请你用英语一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下： 现象 1. 孩子和父母互相不够理解 原因 1. 父母过于关注孩子学业成绩 建议 …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥； 3. 词数 100 左右。演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 2．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）当你的父母生气的时候，你该怎么做？请你根据以下要点提示，以“Helping Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 如果你的父母变得非常生气，你应该与他们沟通，让他们改变需要花费一些 时间，不要对着他们大喊大叫； 2. 帮助父母做家务，比如做饭、洗碗、洗衣服或者擦地板等； 3. 给父母一些惊喜，比如送些小礼物、举行派对等； 4. 如果上述建议都不奏效，那就求助于你的好朋友，让他或她来帮帮你等； 5. 其他观点：…… 要求： 1. 词数100—120 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语：communicate, change, surprise, gift, don’t work Helping Parents If your parents get angry, you should ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（24-25九年级上·湖北孝感·期末）假设你是Tom，你的中国朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跑步并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的跑步运动员。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1. 向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2. 青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3. 解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional runner, communicate with 要求： 1. 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter.________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom 4．（2025九年级·安徽·月考）假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友Frank来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。 要点： 1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的； 2.打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习； 3.理解并尊重父母，向父母道歉（make an apology）； 4.不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。 要求： 1.必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Frank, I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.__________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Zhang Wei 5．（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）为了了解中学生与父母沟通状况，深圳某校对中学生与父母沟通频率进行了调查。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以“Communicating with parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点 具体内容 调查数据 某校中学生亲子沟通频率调查 分析原因 父母过于强调成绩；……（补充一至两点） 你的建议 就如何改善亲子沟通，提出你的建议。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Communicating with parents Recently, a school has carried out a survey about how often students communicate with their parents.____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（24-25九年级上·河南开封·期末）假如你是李华，你的好友Mike写信告诉你，他的父母不准他在爱好上花费太多的时间，也不允许他和朋友逛街超过晚上九点。最近他和父母难以沟通，他为此很伤心。请你给他回一封信，就如何与父母相处给出你的建议。 写作要点： 1）表示对Mike的理解； 2）就他的问题展开分析； 3）给Mike提供一些与父母相处的建议。 写作要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3）字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4）100词左右。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7．（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·月考）下面是一位网名为 Sandy的初中生在某英文网站上发布的求助信息 Sandy I love reading science fiction, but my mother wants me to read classic novels and ancient poetry. What should I do? 家长与孩子在课外读物的选择上，经常会发生冲突。请你结合下面的提示，帮助 Sandy分析造成这一矛盾的原因，并为他提出合理的建议。 家长的观点 学生应该多读名著和诗词 孩子的观点 自主选择课外读物有助于培养兴趣 你的建议 ……（至少两条） 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：be better for; make one’s own decision; develop one’s hobbies; be allowed to Hello, Sandy! Should teenagers be allowed to decide what to read? Parents and children usually have different opinions about it. ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my ideas will work. 8．（24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）假如你是李明，最近和父母的关系不太好，你向校心理医生王医生咨询，请根据王医生的信件给你的父母写一封信。 Dear Li Ming, Sorry to hear your problem. Parents are those person who love you most in this world. However, sometimes you may disagree with each other about the family rules. The first step to solve it is to communicate with them. You need to let them know the rule you disagree with, your opinion about it, and the way you deal with it. Yours, Doctor Wang 要求： （1）你的书信要包含信中提到的三个方面； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear parents, I know you love me most and family rules can help me grow best, but I still have some disagreement about it._____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 9．（23-24九年级上·四川内江·月考）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》(the Law “Family Education Promotion”)规定，未成年人(minors)的父母或其他监护人(guardians)应该关注家庭教育。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你根据所给提示给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。 要点提示： 1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等； 2. 帮助我们养成好习惯； 3. 常与我们沟通谈心； 4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。 要求： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 恰当运用含有情态动词的被动语态完成写作。 参考词语：privacy n. 隐私(不可数) According to the Law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or guardians of minors should pay attention to family education. Here are my suggestions for parents.________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（23-24九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末）你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲题目是 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents.请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： 1.现象： 如今很多中学生与父母相处存在问题(have difficulty getting along with parents); 2.原因：①父母过于关注分数(pay too much attention to grades); ②缺乏沟通(lack of communication); ③压力太大(too much pressure)。 3.措施：①多和父母沟通；②互相理解；③及时放松。 提示：1.首先说明现象；2.说明可能存在的原因；3.提出建议。 写作要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。演讲的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents Ladies and Gentlemen, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with parents._________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 人际关系与沟通 【话题解读】 通常以学生在与他人相处时所遇到的问题为切入点，引导学生通过沟通解决问题，学会与他人和谐相处。 通常包含以下写作要点：①人际交往中遇到的问题；②针对人际沟通中存在的问题给出建议；③发表自己的观点。 【词汇积累】 1. fight with 和……打架 2. argue with 与……争吵 3. be angry/ mad with 生……的气 4. worry about... 担心…… 5. talk back 顶嘴 6. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法 7. laugh at 嘲笑 8. look down on 瞧不起；轻视 9. turn down 拒绝 10. get on well with 与……友好相处 11. communicate with 与……交流 12. say sorry to 向……道歉 13. be friendly to 对……友好 14. keep in touch with 与……保持联系 15. look after/ take care of 照顾；照料 16. keep one’s promise/ word 信守承诺 17. show respect for sb. 尊重某人 18. give sb. a hand 帮助某人 【句型积累】 1. My mother is so busy with her work that she has little time to talk to me. 我妈妈工作太忙了，几乎没有时间和我说话。 2. When I have trouble with my study, I don’t know how to get help. 当我在学习上遇到困难时，我不知道如何得到帮助。 3. I found it hard for me to get along well with people here. I really want to be a part of them. 我发现很难和这里的人相处得很好。我真的很想成为他们中的一员。 4. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. 父母从不允许我晚上和朋友出去。 他们也不允许我选择自己的衣服。 5. Paying too much attention to others’ thoughts may make you feel nervous and worried. 过于关注别人的想法可能会让你感到紧张和担忧。 6. If your opinions are different from your mother’s, you can communicate with her instead of talking back. 如果你的意见和你妈妈的不一样，你可以和她交流，而不是顶嘴。 7. What’s more, we are supposed to have a heart-to-heart communication with our parents or friends around us. 更重要的是，我们应该与我们的父母或身边的朋友进行心与心之间的交流。 8. It doesn’t matter whether you make mistakes or not. What matters most is to correct and learn from them. 你是否犯错并不重要。最重要的是改正并从中吸取教训。 9. Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. 听音乐或参加户外活动是另一种帮助你放松的方式。 10. Don’t be afraid to show what you are really good at. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others. 不要害怕展示你真正擅长的东西。当你和别人有相似的兴趣爱好时，更容易交到朋友。 11. I’m sorry to hear that you are in such a difficult situation. To tell you the truth, you’re not alone, for many people have the same worry including me. 听说你的处境如此艰难，我很难过。 说实话，你并不孤单，因为很多人都有同样的担忧，包括我。 12. Knowing that you are having a hard time, I feel very sorry. In fact, many people have the same feelings as you. 知道你正经历艰难时刻，我感到很抱歉。事实上，很多人和你有同样的感受。 13. In fact, it’s normal to feel this way. I once had such a problem just like you. 事实上，这种感觉很正常。我曾经也遇到过和你一样的问题。 【写作技巧】 1、 确定主题： ① 校园友谊：描述与同学从相识到相知的过程，如共同克服学习困难、参加校园活动等，突出友谊在成长中的重要性。比如，讲述在备考期间，同学帮忙讲解难题，彼此互相鼓励，让自己感受到友谊的温暖和力量。 ② 师生关系：可写老师对自己学习和生活的关心，以及老师的教导如何影响自己。例如，老师注意到自己在课堂上的低落情绪，课后耐心询问，给予的建议和鼓励让自己重新振作，从而阐述良好师生关系对学生发展的积极意义。 ③家庭沟通：探讨与父母或其他家人之间的沟通故事。像和父母在兴趣爱好选择上有分歧，通过坦诚沟通最终达成理解，强调有效的沟通能增进家庭关系的和谐。。 2. 文章结构： 【典型题例】 （2023·四川乐山·中考真题）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括： 1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等； 2. 帮助我们养成好的习惯； 3. 常与我们沟通谈心； 4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康；privacy n.隐私 According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents. __________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 According to the Law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents. First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us. For example, parents can teach us to do housework and play with us in spare time. Second, parents should help us to get into good habits, such as eating healthy food, doing sports and so on. What’s more, parents had better communicate with us more often. That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication. Finally, I hope parents can trust us and protect our privacy. We children need more personal space. In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示的要点逐个进行阐述，对父母提出建议，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，表明自己的观点并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get into good habits养成良好的习惯 ②had better do sth最好做某事 ③communicate with sb和某人交流 ④lack of……的缺乏 [高分句型] ①First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句） ②That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication.（because引导的表语从句） ③In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.（so that引导的结果状语从句） 【押题猜测】 1．（2025·江苏常州·一模）假如你叫李华，你将代表学校参加我市中学生英语演讲比赛，讲的主题是“Learning to get along with our parents”。请你用英语一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下： 现象 1. 孩子和父母互相不够理解 原因 1. 父母过于关注孩子学业成绩 建议 …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥； 3. 词数 100 左右。演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【参考答案】 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents. We easily get angry for no reason and even don’t want to talk to them for days. Here are some of the reasons. First, our parents care too much about our marks and it makes us stressed. Second, we are unwilling to communicate with them because we don’t think they can understand us. It’s time for us to change. First, we can communicate with them by sharing our joys and worries with them. Then, we can help with some housework to show our love for them. Finally, we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won’t feel worried about us. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先说明孩子和父母互相不够理解的现象； 第二步，介绍有这样现象的原因； 第三步，给出解决的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① too much太多 ② be unwilling to不愿意 ③ help with sth帮忙做某事 [高分句型] ①Second, we are unwilling to communicate with them because we don’t think they can understand us.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Finally, we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won’t feel worried about us.（so that引导目的状语从句） 2．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）当你的父母生气的时候，你该怎么做？请你根据以下要点提示，以“Helping Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 如果你的父母变得非常生气，你应该与他们沟通，让他们改变需要花费一些 时间，不要对着他们大喊大叫； 2. 帮助父母做家务，比如做饭、洗碗、洗衣服或者擦地板等； 3. 给父母一些惊喜，比如送些小礼物、举行派对等； 4. 如果上述建议都不奏效，那就求助于你的好朋友，让他或她来帮帮你等； 5. 其他观点：…… 要求： 1. 词数100—120 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语：communicate, change, surprise, gift, don’t work Helping Parents If your parents get angry, you should ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Helping Parents If your parents get angry, you should communicate with them. But remember it will take them some more time to change their ideas. Don’t shout at them loudly. It’s a good way to help them do some housework, such as cooking, washing dishes, washing clothes, cleaning the floor and so on. Sometimes, it’s necessary to give them some surprises, such as sending gifts or having parties. If all these ways are useless for your parents’ anger, you’d better ask your good friends for help. Maybe they can help you. Maybe every parent will be angry. Parents give us lives and support all the family, so I think we should do something for them when they are angry. If we do what we should do, parents will forget their troubles and be happy a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍父母生气时，作为子女应该怎么做； 第二步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb.与某人交流 ②shout at sb.朝某人大喊 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①If all these ways are useless for your parents’ anger, you’d better ask your good friends for help. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Parents give us lives and support all the family, so I think we should do something for them when they are angry. (省略that的宾语从句) 3．（24-25九年级上·湖北孝感·期末）假设你是Tom，你的中国朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跑步并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的跑步运动员。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1. 向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2. 青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3. 解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional runner, communicate with 要求： 1. 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter.________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom 【参考答案】 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter. I really understand how you feel. It’s also normal for your parents to stop you from being a professional runner. After all, your schoolwork is really important and it is your duty to enter a good university. However, I have nothing against your training. I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. First of all, hobbies will not get in the way of schoolwork. Instead, they can make us full of courage and energy. What’s more, we are serious enough to be responsible for ourselves. I hope you can communicate with your parents so that they can consider your feelings seriously. Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork. Only then will you solve your problems. Hope things work out and everything will be better! Tom 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，承接开头，向刘宇表示理解和支持；   第二步，阐述观点：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因；   第三步，谈谈如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法并书写结语。   [亮点词汇]   ①after all毕竟   ②make one’s own decisions自己做决定   ③be responsible for为……负责 ④communicate with sb与某人交流 [高分句型]   ①I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.（宾语从句）   ②I hope you can communicate with your parents so that they can consider your feelings seriously.（so that引导的目的状语从句）   ③Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork.（that引导的同位语从句）   ④Only then will you solve your problems.（倒装句） 4．（2025九年级·安徽·月考）假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友Frank来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。 要点： 1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的； 2.打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习； 3.理解并尊重父母，向父母道歉（make an apology）； 4.不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。 要求： 1.必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Frank, I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.__________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Zhang Wei 【参考答案】 Dear Frank, I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. As a student, you shouldn’t play games for too long. Parents are always caring for us and don’t want us to go towards a wrong way. You are supposed to change your mind. Also, playing games not only wastes our time, but also does harm to our eyes. And it will influence our study. What’s more, you should understand and respect your parents. You can communicate with them and make an apology to them. Last but not least, stop playing games and study hard. I’m sure that you can become better and better. Don’t forget to help your parents do some chores on the weekend. Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Zhang Wei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明对打游戏的看法； 第二步，提出改善关系的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③do harm to对……有害 ④communicate with与……交流 [高分句型] ①Also, playing games not only wastes our time, but also does harm to our eyes.（动名词作主语） ②I’m sure that you can become better and better.（that引导的宾语从句） 5．（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）为了了解中学生与父母沟通状况，深圳某校对中学生与父母沟通频率进行了调查。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以“Communicating with parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点 具体内容 调查数据 某校中学生亲子沟通频率调查 分析原因 父母过于强调成绩；……（补充一至两点） 你的建议 就如何改善亲子沟通，提出你的建议。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Communicating with parents Recently, a school has carried out a survey about how often students communicate with their parents.____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Communicating with parents Recently, a school has carried out a survey about how often students communicate with their parents. The survey shows that many students communicate with their parents less frequently. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, parents often emphasize academic performance too much, which makes students feel stressed and less willing to communicate. Secondly, there may be a generation gap, and both sides may have different views and values. To improve communication with parents, students should be more active. They can start conversations about daily life, hobbies, and feelings. Also, parents should listen more to their children’s ideas and respect their feelings. Only in this way can the relationship between parents and children be improved. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学生与父母沟通频率的调查结果； 第二步，分析造成这种结果的原因； 第三步，就如何改善亲子沟通，提出你的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……沟通 ②too much太多 ③feel stressed感到压力   [高分句型] ①The survey shows that many students communicate with their parents less frequently.（that引导的宾语从句）   ②Firstly, parents often emphasize academic performance too much, which makes students feel stressed and less willing to communicate.（which引导的定语从句） ③Only in this way can the relationship between parents and children be improved.（倒装句） 6．（24-25九年级上·河南开封·期末）假如你是李华，你的好友Mike写信告诉你，他的父母不准他在爱好上花费太多的时间，也不允许他和朋友逛街超过晚上九点。最近他和父母难以沟通，他为此很伤心。请你给他回一封信，就如何与父母相处给出你的建议。 写作要点： 1）表示对Mike的理解； 2）就他的问题展开分析； 3）给Mike提供一些与父母相处的建议。 写作要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3）字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4）100词左右。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Mike,     I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble communicating with your parents, which lets you down. I see that your parents didn’t allow you to spend too much time on hobbies, and they also didn’t allow you to go shopping with your friends beyond 9 p.m. At present, learning is the most important for you. We should listen to our parents. We also need appropriate relaxation, such as running, painting or listening to music.     For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.     I hope these suggestions will help you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示对Mike的理解并对他的问题进行分析； 第二步，给对方一些如何与父母相处的建议； 第三步，书写结语，希望建议对对方有用。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 ②get on with sb与某人相处 ③spend too much time on在某事上花太多时间 [高分句型] ①we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. (定语从句) ②I hope these suggestions will help you. (宾语从句) 7．（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·月考）下面是一位网名为 Sandy的初中生在某英文网站上发布的求助信息 Sandy I love reading science fiction, but my mother wants me to read classic novels and ancient poetry. What should I do? 家长与孩子在课外读物的选择上，经常会发生冲突。请你结合下面的提示，帮助 Sandy分析造成这一矛盾的原因，并为他提出合理的建议。 家长的观点 学生应该多读名著和诗词 孩子的观点 自主选择课外读物有助于培养兴趣 你的建议 ……（至少两条） 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：be better for; make one’s own decision; develop one’s hobbies; be allowed to Hello, Sandy! Should teenagers be allowed to decide what to read? Parents and children usually have different opinions about it. ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my ideas will work. 【参考答案】             Hello, Sandy! Should teenagers be allowed to decide what to read? Parents and children usually have different opinions about it. Parents and children often have conflicts in the choice of extracurricular reading materials. This is a very normal phenomenon. Parents think students should read more classics and ancient poetry. And students believe that they should be able to choose their own extracurricular reading materials to help cultivate interest. I think we should read more classics and ancient poetry, because they are our traditional culture. We can get to know our country better. At the same time, you can arrange your time reasonably and do what you like. Finally, you should talk to your parents and tell them what you think. I hope my ideas will work. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写出在课外读物的选择上家长的观点和孩子的观点。 第二步，写出给Sandy在课外读物的选择上的合理建议。 [亮点词汇] ①have conflicts in在某事上有冲突 ②be able to有能力做某事 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①Parents think students should read more classics and ancient poetry.（宾语从句） ②I think we should read more classics and ancient poetry, because they are our traditional culture.（宾语从句） 8．（24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）假如你是李明，最近和父母的关系不太好，你向校心理医生王医生咨询，请根据王医生的信件给你的父母写一封信。 Dear Li Ming, Sorry to hear your problem. Parents are those person who love you most in this world. However, sometimes you may disagree with each other about the family rules. The first step to solve it is to communicate with them. You need to let them know the rule you disagree with, your opinion about it, and the way you deal with it. Yours, Doctor Wang 要求： （1）你的书信要包含信中提到的三个方面； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear parents, I know you love me most and family rules can help me grow best, but I still have some disagreement about it._____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【参考答案】 Dear parents, I know you love me most and family rules can help me grow best, but I still have some disagreement about it. First, I think the rule that I have to go home before 8 p.m. is too strict. I think I should be allowed to come home a little later, like 9 p.m., because sometimes I need to study with my classmates or attend some after-school activities. Second, I don’t think I should be forbidden to watch TV or play computer games. I believe it’s good for me to relax in this way after a day’s hard work. Finally, I hope you can trust me more and give me more freedom. I promise I will manage my time well and be responsible for my own actions. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍对家规的看法； 第二步，具体说明自己的观点及理由； 第三步，提出希望许下承诺。 [亮点词汇] ①should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事 ②play computer games玩电脑游戏 ③be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①I think the rule that I have to go home before 8 p.m. is too strict.（宾语从句） ②I think I should be allowed to come home a little later, like 9 p.m., because sometimes I need to study with my classmates or attend some after-school activities. （宾语从句，原因状语从句） 9．（23-24九年级上·四川内江·月考）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》(the Law “Family Education Promotion”)规定，未成年人(minors)的父母或其他监护人(guardians)应该关注家庭教育。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你根据所给提示给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。 要点提示： 1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等； 2. 帮助我们养成好习惯； 3. 常与我们沟通谈心； 4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。 要求： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 恰当运用含有情态动词的被动语态完成写作。 参考词语：privacy n. 隐私(不可数) According to the Law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or guardians of minors should pay attention to family education. Here are my suggestions for parents.________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 According to the Law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or guardians of minors should pay attention to family education. Here are my suggestions for parents. First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us. For example, parents can teach us how to do housework and play with us in spare time. Second, parents should help us to get into good habits, such as eating healthy food, doing sports and so on. What’s more, parents had better communicate with us more often. That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication. Finally, trust should be given to us, and our privacy must be protected. We children need personal space to grow independently.   In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make greater progress. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康，给父母提一些建议，从而引出话题； 第二步，根据提示要点逐一进行阐述，适当补充，对父母提出建议； 第三步，表达自己的观点并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to关注 ②what’s more另外 ③lack of缺少 [高分句型] ①First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us. (宾语从句) ②In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make greater progress. (so that引导目的状语从句) 10．（23-24九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末）你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲题目是 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents.请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： 1.现象： 如今很多中学生与父母相处存在问题(have difficulty getting along with parents); 2.原因：①父母过于关注分数(pay too much attention to grades); ②缺乏沟通(lack of communication); ③压力太大(too much pressure)。 3.措施：①多和父母沟通；②互相理解；③及时放松。 提示：1.首先说明现象；2.说明可能存在的原因；3.提出建议。 写作要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。演讲的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents Ladies and Gentlemen, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with parents._________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【参考答案】 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents Ladies and Gentlemen, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with parents.      We easily get angry with our parents for no reason and even don’t talk to them for days. I think there are some reasons. First, our parents only care about our grades and it makes us stressed. Second, they ask us to have lots of classes on weekends. As a result, we don’t have time to do what we like or communicate with our parents. It’s time for us to change. First, we should often communicate with them and understand each other. Also we can help do some housework to show our love to them. Finally, we should spend our time properly relaxing ourselves so that our parents won’t feel worried about us.      That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【总体分析】①题材：本文是应用文，演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照内容提示，阐述现象、说明原因并提出建议。可适当添加细节，突出写作的重点。注意开头和结尾已给出，只需添加正文。 【写作步骤】第一步，首先，阐述现象，说明如今很多中学生和父母相处的问题； 第二步，其次，具体说明出现此问题的原因； 第三步，最后，提出建议，我们如何和父母进行有效沟通。 【亮点词汇】①get angry with生气 ②as a result结果 ③spend time doing花时间做某事 ④feel worried about感到担忧 【高分句型】①It’s time for us to change.（It’s time for sb. to do sth.该到某人做某事的时间了） ②Finally, we should spend our time properly relaxing ourselves so that our parents won’t feel worried about us.（so that引导状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$