Unit1 Knowing Me Knowing You语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第三册)

Unit1Knowing Me, Knowing You语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、单句语法填空 1． (addict) to playing his mobile phone, he ignored my existence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Addicted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：沉迷于玩手机，他忽视了我的存在。be addicted to沉迷于，为固定短语。本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填 Addicted。 2． (strike) by the hurricane, the area had a power cut, but quickly it was back to normal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Struck/Stricken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被飓风袭击后，该地区停电了，但很快恢复了正常。句中had为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the area与strike之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Struck/Stricken。 3． (compare) with junior high school life, senior high school is more challenging and full of opportunities for growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与初中生活相比，高中生活更具挑战性，充满了成长的机会。本句已有谓语is，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，compare“比较”与主语senior high school构成被动关系，故应用过去分词compared，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。 4．Historians generally acknowledge her a genius in her field. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：历史学家普遍承认她是她所在领域的天才。“承认某人是……”用固定短语acknowledge sb. as，本空用介词as“作为”，符合题意。故填as。 5．Due to the bad weather, they had to make an (adjust)to the time of the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adjustment 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不调整会议时间。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，adjustment，表“调整”，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式。故填adjustment。 6．Easily (annoy) by comments, the girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这个女生很容易被别人的评论惹恼，对别人对她的看法非常敏感。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，主语the girl student与annoy为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作状语。故填annoyed。 7．He failed in the exam again and his parents felt let . (用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他再次在考试中失败了，他的父母感到失望。let down固定搭配，意为“使……失望”，故填down。 8．The whole society should be (concern) about the health and sound growth of children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全社会都应该关心儿童的健康和成长。此处应用形容词concerned作表语，be concerned about固定搭配，意为“关心……”，故填concerned。 9．In the morning, I open the window wide and (breath) in deeply. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查动词。句意：早晨，我打开窗户，深呼吸。此处是谓语动词，由谓语动词look可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词breathe应用原形，故填breathe。 10．Surrounded by people’s misunderstanding, he was at a loss what to say (justify) himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to justify 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被人们的误解包围着，他不知道该说什么来为自己辩解。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to justify。 11．Nicholas (frank) admitted that the report was a pack of lies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frankly 【详解】考查副词。句意：尼古拉斯坦率地承认这份报告是一派谎言。此处修饰动词admit，应用副词frankly“坦率地”，作状语。故填frankly。 12．You are an adult now, so try to be independent your parents. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of/from 【详解】考查介词。句意：你现在是成年人了，所以试着独立于你的父母。根据句意“独立于”可知短语为be independent of/from，故填of/from。 13． breaks the law should be punished. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何触犯法律的人都应该受到惩罚。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，结合句意可知，应为连接代词Whoever表示“无论谁；任何人”，在从句中作主语成分。故填Whoever。 14．She promised that she would not let the plan to the press. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她承诺不会向媒体透露这个计划。根据句意和空格前的动词let以及空格后的the plan可知，此处考查固定短语let out“泄露；透露”。故填out。 15．The actress, who showed disrespect for her country, deserved by the public. (critic) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】criticising/to be criticised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位对祖国表现出不尊重的女演员理应受到公众的批评。固定短语deserve doing表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动意义，本空用criticise“批评”的动名词，作宾语；或用固定短语deserve to do表示“值得做某事”，本空用criticise的不定式的被动形式，作宾语。故答案为criticising或to be criticised。 16．The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him the performance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：那位魔术师从观众中随机挑选了几个人，让他们协助他完成表演。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配。故填with。 17．She spoke with us the help of an interpreter. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：她在翻译的帮助下与我们交谈。with the help of在……帮助下。根据句意，故填with。 18．He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson the first time he attended his class. He was so excited in class the first time. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他第一次上课就对这位年轻老师的课产生了兴趣。他第一次在课堂上很兴奋。表示“第一次”短语为for the first time，故填for。 19．Old people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent their children. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：老年人可能会寻找自己的朋友，而不是在情感上过于依赖他们的孩子。表示“依赖”短语为dependent on/upon，故填on/upon。 20．A good education is the only way to success and (depend). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：良好的教育是通往成功和独立的唯一途径。空处和名词success并列作宾语，表示“成功和独立”，应用名词independence。故填independence。 21．His speech was followed by an (embarrass) silence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他讲话之后是令人尴尬的沉默。名词silence前用形容词修饰。修饰物，常用-ing形式形容词。故填embarrassing。 22．I came across one of my former classmates, but his name escaped me, which made me (embarrass). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我偶然遇到了我以前的一个同学，但是我忘记了他的名字，这让我很尴尬。设空处为动词make的宾语补足语，描述宾语“me”的状态，表示“尴尬的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed，故填embarrassed。 23．He is amazed to find that the height of the chair is (adjust). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adjustable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他惊奇地发现椅子的高度是可以调节的。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词adjustable“可调整的，可调节的”作表语，故填adjustable。 24．Much to my (annoy), he didn't concentrate his attention on English class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyance 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我烦恼的是，他在英语课上没有集中注意力。设空处作介词to，应用名词annoyance“烦恼”，作宾语。故填annoyance。 25．He (forgive) for missing the meeting yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was forgiven 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他昨天没有参加会议，大家原谅了他。空处为谓语动词，由“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时；forgive为动词，表示“原谅”，forgive sb for doing sth表示“原谅某人做某事”，故forgive与“He”之间为被动关系，表示“他昨天没有参加会议被原谅了”。故填was forgiven。 26．If you take an online course, what can you do to (sure) the best possible grade?(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ensure 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：如果你参加了一个在线课程，你能做些什么来确保最好的成绩呢？空处位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，sure的动词形式为ensure。故填ensure。 27．Teenagers hope to be (depend) of their parents, but at the same time they are still eager for parents’ love and care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年希望独立于父母，但同时他们仍然渴望父母的爱和关怀。设空处使用形容词作表语，此处表示“独立的”用independent。固定搭配be independent of表示“独立于，不依赖于”，符合句意。故填independent。 28． (motivate) by the original Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Motivated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到原始奥林匹克格言的激励，许多知名运动员致力于追求卓越的运动表现。motivate是个动词，意思是“激励”，这个句子已经存在谓语have devoted，所以motivate需要转化为非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语many之间呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词。还要注意首字母大写，故答案是Motivated。 29．We overlook all sorts of warning (signal) about our own health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】signals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们忽视了各种关于自身健康的警告信号。空处需填名词作宾语，signal是可数名词，all sorts of后复数形式。故填signals。 30．The actress, who showed disrespect for her country, deserved by the public. (critic) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】criticising/to be criticised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位对祖国表现出不尊重的女演员理应受到公众的批评。固定短语deserve doing表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动意义，本空用criticise“批评”的动名词，作宾语；或用固定短语deserve to do表示“值得做某事”，本空用criticise的不定式的被动形式，作宾语。故答案为criticising或to be criticised。 31．I made it to the top of the mountain and lay down on the grass, eagerly taking a deep (breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：我爬到山顶，躺在草地上，急切地深吸了一口气。结合不定冠词a和形容词deep可知，后接名词单数形式breath“呼吸”作taking 的宾语。take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填breath。 32．The hiker found himself (trap) in the forest, desperately searching for a way out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：徒步旅行者发现自己被困在森林里，拼命寻找出路。find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，此处 himself 和 trap 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。 33． (expose) to local culture and customs, students receiving education abroad find it easier to learn a new language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触当地的文化和习俗，在国外接受教育的学生发现学习一门新语言更容易。expose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语students构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Exposed。 34．More than 98 percent of the surface of Venus are covered by volcanic materials, (dot) with a few impact craters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dotted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：金星表面的98%以上被火山物质覆盖，点缀着少数几个撞击坑。句中已有谓语动词“are covered”，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词dot“遍布，点缀”与逻辑主语“the surface of Venus”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，描述金星表面的状态。“be dotted with”表示“遍布着，点缀着”。故填dotted。 35．A good neighbour is also one who likes to help others in small ways. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事上帮助他人解决问题的人。help sb. out“帮助解决困难”，为固定短语。故填out。 36．Using proper learning (strategy) can improve your efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：使用合适的学习策略能够提高你的效率。strategy表示“策略”，不止一种策略，应用名词复数形式，作Using的宾语。故填strategies。 37． (equip) with high technology and a team of educators, our school offers a great learning environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校配备了高科技和一支教育团队，提供了一个良好的学习环境。句中已有谓语动词offers，空处需填非谓语动词，our school与equip之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 38．She stood at the window, completely (absorb) in the breathtaking view of the sunset. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她站在窗前，完全沉浸在令人惊叹的日落美景中。空处是非谓语动词作状语，absorb与主句主语She之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填absorbed。 39．While listening to the speech, you should keep your attention (concentrate) on it as much as you can. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听演讲时，你应该尽可能地集中注意力。concentrate(集中注意力，聚精会神)作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语attention之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填concentrated。 40．We (sink) into thigh-high drifts, struggled across slopes (斜坡) and (throw) lots of snowballs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 sank threw 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们陷入了齐大腿高的雪堆，艰难地穿过斜坡，并且扔了很多雪球。根据句意以及struggled可知描述的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。设空处与struggled并列作谓语，用动词过去式，sink的过去式是sank，throw的过去式是threw。故填：sank；threw。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1.A good friend always 1 (make) life much 2 (good). In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel lonely, our friends always spend   3 (they) time with us. It is quite necessary 4 (know) the quality of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend. Full acceptance (完全接受) is 5 important part of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must 6 (true) accept your friend with his/her faults (过错). If you look terrible in a dress, a true friend will always tell you. When you are down, he/ she always listens 7 you and gives you some useful 8 (suggestion). Often when you feel sad, you need not explain to your friend that you are feeling bad. Abreal friend can tell 9 you are happy or upset. 10 (understand) without words is the highest level of friendship. 【答案】1．makes 2．better 3．their 4．to know 5．an 6．truly 7．to 8．suggestions 9．when/whether/if 10．Understanding 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了好朋友总是让生活看起来更轻松、更美好，因此知道一个好朋友的品质和成为一个好朋友的技巧是很重要的。一个好朋友要做到需要完全接受自己的朋友。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：好朋友总是使生活更美好。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语A good friend表示单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。结合句意及空前的much可知，此处指“好朋友总是使生活更美好”，应用形容词比较级，故填better。 3．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我们忙碌的生活中，有时当我们感到孤独时，我们的朋友总是花时间和我们在一起。空处修饰名词time，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解好朋友的品质和成为好朋友的技巧是很有必要的。It是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to know。 5．考查冠词。句意：完全接受是任何人际关系的重要组成部分。此处泛指“重要的一个组成部分”使用不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．考查副词。句意：要成为一个好朋友，你必须真正接受你朋友的缺点，空处修饰动词accept，应填副词形式，故填truly。 7．考查介词。句意：当你沮丧的时候，他/她总是倾听你，给你一些有用的建议。listen to“倾听”，固定短语，故填to。 8．考查名词复数。句意：同上。suggestion是可数名词，由some可知应用名词复数形式，故填suggestions。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：真正的朋友能看出你什么时候开心或难过。/真正的朋友能看出你是开心还是难过。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处指“什么时候开心或难过”或“是开心还是难过”，使用when/whether/if引导，故填when/whether/if。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：无言的谅解是友谊的最高境界。空处作主语，表示一般性、概念性的动作，使用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Understanding。 Passage2.I remember the day 1 I first learned to ride a bike. From my point of view, it was a very adventurous yet fun experience. My grandfather, who had green fingers, was the one that taught me to ride and gave me a hand when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and everything went wrong. My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals (脚蹬) and start cycling. I kept his advice in mind. He also told me he would hold on to the back of the bike the whole time 2 case I might fall off the bike. I made an assumption that he would do that, yet actually he didn’t. As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let the bike go. I happened to look back just then. When I was quite frightened, my mind went blank, and I just wanted to be off the bike. I forgot how to use the brakes (车闸). That caused me to fall off the bike. At 3 sight of that, my grandfather came up and kept encouraging me to get up and try again. I admitted 4 (feel) so nervous. As soon as I started riding again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. I didn’t make a 5 (complain) and asked my grandfather, “ 6 I go on learning to ride today?” My grandfather said, “No, you needn’t. So far you 7 (finish) your training. Let’s call it a day, shall we? You may as well rise early tomorrow morning.” The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better and I became rather 8 (energy) again. I did my best to prevent myself from falling down to the ground anymore. My strong determination was to make an effort to learn to ride my bike skillfully. 9 (eventual), I managed 10 (ride) the bike better. 【答案】1．when 2．in 3．the 4．feeling 5．complaint 6．Must 7．have finished 8．energetic 9．Eventually 10．to ride 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次学骑自行车的经历。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我记得我第一次学骑自行车的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 2．考查介词。句意：他还告诉我，他会一直抓住自行车的后面，以防我从自行车上摔下来。in case为固定短语，意为“以防”，引导目的状语从句。故填in。 3．考查冠词。句意：看到这一幕，我的祖父走过来，不断地鼓励我站起来再试一次。at the sight of...为固定短语，意为“看到……”。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我承认我感觉很紧张。句中已有谓语动词admitted，空处为非谓语动词，admit doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“承认做某事”，所以用feel的动名词形式feeling。故填feeling。 5．考查名词。句意：我没有抱怨，问我爷爷：“我今天必须继续学骑自行车吗？”根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处需填动词complain的名词形式complaint，并且make a complaint为固定短语，意为 “抱怨”。故填complaint。 6．考查情态动词。句意：我没有抱怨，问我爷爷：“我今天必须继续学骑自行车吗？”根据回答“No, you needn’t. (不，你不必)”可知，此处是情态动词must提问的一般疑问句，must意为“必须”，空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Must。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，你已经完成了训练。根据时间状语So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have finished。 8．考查形容词。句意：我的鼻子感觉好多了，我又变得精力充沛了。根据空前became rather可知，空处为形容词作表语，名词energy的形容词为energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 9．考查副词。句意：最终，我设法把自行车骑得更好了。本空用副词eventually“最终”，作状语，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Eventually。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，我设法把自行车骑得更好了。句中已有谓语动词managed ，空处为非谓语动词，manage to do sth.为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to ride。 Passage3.If you asked anyone what they’d like to do after they retire-and you offered them the chance to go on a trip to see all 63 national parks-most might consider 1 impossible. While more than just saying it, 2 old woman has done it — all 63 parks in about 8 years, 3 (become) the oldest person ever to do so. But, Joy Ryan didn’t do it herself. She had her grandson Brad for company, who described the adventure 4 “the greatest privilege”. Their journey began in October of 2015 and 5 (end) last Monday when they made it all the way out into the South Pacific. In American Samoa, the two people got to enjoy breathtaking 6 (view) of the South Pacific. Grandma Joy has taught the world that it’s never too old to learn and live the 7 (adventure) life of your dreams. “It is the greatest privilege of my life to sit in the driver’s seat, as Grandma Joy made history to become the oldest person to realize this historic moment,” Brad said. He said their national park adventure had finished, 8 their travels would not. They plan to take it 9 (international) , visiting Kenya as the 10 (one) stop to touch all seven continents. 【答案】1．it 2．an 3．becoming 4．as 5．ended 6．views 7．adventurous 8．but 9．internationally 10．first 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老年女士Joy Ryan在孙子的陪伴下，用了大约8年时间游览了美国所有的63个国家公园，成为了完成这一壮举的最年长的人。 1．考查代词。句意：如果你问任何人退休后想做什么，并且给他们一个机会去旅行，去看所有的63个国家公园，大多数人可能会认为这是不可能的。consider后接宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指代to go on a trip to see all 63 national parks这件事，应用代词it。故填it。 2．考查冠词。句意：而不仅仅是说说而已，一位老妇人已经做到了——在大约8年的时间里游览了所有的63个国家公园。old woman为可数名词单数，此处表示“一位老妇人”，且old为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：而不仅仅是说说而已，一位老妇人已经做到了——在大约8年的时间里游览了所有的63个国家公园，成为了完成这一壮举的最年长的人。has done为谓语动词，空处为状语，表示顺其自然的结果状语应用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 4．考查介词。句意：她有她的孙子布拉德陪伴，他把这次冒险描述为“最大的荣幸”。根据句意，空处需填介词，表示“把……描述为”，应用介词as。故填as。 5．考查动词时态。句意：他们的旅程始于2015年10月，上周一当他们一路走到南太平洋时结束。根据句意，and连接并列谓语动词，前句谓语动词为began，此处也应用一般过去时。故填ended。 6．考查名词复数。句意：在美国萨摩亚，这两个人欣赏到了南太平洋令人惊叹的景色。空处需填名词作动词enjoy的宾语，view为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填views。 7．考查形容词。句意：奶奶Joy告诉世界，无论多大年纪，都可以去学习，去过你梦寐以求的冒险生活。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词life，adventure的形容词为adventurous，意为“冒险的”。故填adventurous。 8．考查连词。句意：他说他们的国家公园冒险已经结束了，但他们的旅行还没有结束。空处应为连词连接两个句子，前后为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 9．考查副词。句意：他们计划将其国际化，肯尼亚作为触摸七大洲的第一站。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词take，internationally意为“在国际上”。故填internationally。 10．考查序数词。句意：他们计划将其国际化，肯尼亚作为触摸七大洲的第一站。根据句意“第一站”，空处需填序数词作定语，修饰名词stop，表示“第一站”。故填first。 Passage4.Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person 1 can be better prepared for my future life. I think I will need to play more sports. I plan to run every day in order to have a 2 (power) body. I even look forward to 3 (run) an exciting half marathon. One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a 4 (different) in the real world. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as 5 Internet addict, 6 now I determine to do some more meaningful things through the Internet. A few weeks ago, when I was surfing the Internet, I 7 (attract) by a website of a charity (慈善) organization. It 8 (impress) me so much that I wished to be one of the responsible and warm-hearted 9 (volunteer) to help the children in need. 10 (actual), in the future, maybe I can start my own charity. 【答案】1．who/that 2．powerful 3．running 4．difference 5．an 6．but 7．was attracted 8．impressed 9．volunteers 10．Actually 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位高中生决心通过运动和减少上网时间来提升自我，准备未来生活，并参与慈善活动的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：现在我已经成为一名高中生，这意味着我有机会成为一个不同的人，可以更好地为我未来的生活做准备。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词person指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 2．考查形容词。句意：我计划每天跑步，为了有一个强大的身体。此处为形容词作定语修饰body，power的形容词为powerful意为“强大的”,符合句意。故填powerful。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我甚至期待着跑一场激动人心的半程马拉松。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，look forward to意为“期待”，其中to为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填running。 4．考查名词。句意：我真正想改变的一件事是我花在网络世界上的时间，现在是时候离开它，在现实世界中有所作为了。此处为名词作宾语，different的名词为difference，make a difference意为“有所作为，产生影响”。故填difference。 5．考查冠词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我可能被描述为一个网络上瘾者，但现在我决定通过互联网做一些更有意义的事情。addict意为“上瘾者”，为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个上瘾者”，表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，Internet的首个音素为元音，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查连词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我可能被描述为一个上网成瘾者，但现在我决定通过互联网做一些更有意义的事情。空前和空后为两个句子，此处使用连词，结合句意，上下文之间为转折意义，所以此处使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：几个星期前，当我上网时，我被一个慈善机构的网站吸引了。此处为谓语动词，结合时间状语A few weeks ago可知，此处使用一般过去时，attract与主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为I，所以be动词为was。故填was attracted。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：它给我留下了深刻的印象，我希望成为一名负责任和热心的志愿者，帮助有需要的孩子。此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及从句中的谓语动词wished可知，此处使用一般过去时，impress与主语it之间为主动关系。故填impressed。 9．考查名词复数。句意：它给我留下了深刻的印象，我希望成为一名负责任和热心的志愿者，帮助有需要的孩子。此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。 10．考查副词。句意：事实上，在未来，也许我可以创办自己的慈善机构。此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，actual的副词为actually意为“事实上”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 Passage5.In Canada, volunteering is 1 (extreme) common among people of all ages. They believe that being helpful is one of 2 (much) important qualities to have. There are many forms of voluntary work and 3 (opportunity) to help others. I’m volunteering 4 an organisation to assist the teachers there. I’m in charge of a preschool class, where the students are very 5 (love). When I first started, I was quite nervous as I’d never worked 6 little kids before. As time went 7 , I became more familiar with them. One teacher asked me 8 (help) the youngest girl in the class draw a picture based on the word “grateful”. As I was drawing and talking with her, I gradually felt warm and 9 (peace), and I realized it was not that difficult to work with children. When the class was over, I felt really 10 (excite) and even a bit proud of what I had done. 【答案】1．extremely 2．the most 3．opportunities 4．for 5．lovely 6．with 7．on 8．to help 9．peaceful 10．excited 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大做志愿者，负责一个学前班，帮助老师和小朋友们的故事。 1．考查副词。句意：在加拿大，志愿服务在所有年龄段的人中都非常普遍。空处为状语修饰形容词common，需用副词形式。故填extremely。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：他们认为乐于助人是最重要的品质之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填the most。 3．考查名词的数。句意：有许多形式的志愿工作和帮助他人的机会。根据句意以及空前的many forms of可知，空处应为名词复数形式。故填opportunities。 4．考查介词。句意：我正在为一个组织做志愿者，帮助那里的老师。volunteer for为固定短语，意为“为……做志愿者”。故填for。 5．考查形容词。句意：我负责一个学前班，那里的学生很可爱。空处修饰名词students，需用形容词lovely“可爱的”作表语。故填lovely。 6．考查介词。句意：当我刚开始的时候，我很紧张，因为我以前从未和这么小的孩子一起工作过。work with sb意为“和某人一起工作”。故填with。 7．考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，我对他们越来越熟悉。go on为固定短语，意为“继续”。故填on。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位老师让我帮助班上最小的女孩根据“感激”这个词画一幅画。ask sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”。故填to help。 9．考查形容词。句意：当我和她一起画画、说话时，我逐渐感到温暖和平静，我意识到和孩子们一起工作并不难。and连接并列成分，空处与warm并列，需用形容词作表语。故填peaceful。 10．考查形容词。句意：当下课的时候，我感到非常兴奋，甚至对自己所做的事情感到有点自豪。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填excited。 Passage6.Liu Yuyang is an undergraduate at Xi’ an International Studies University majoring in tourism management. She 1 (decide) to experience the country life since she read an advertisement for “New Farmers”, a government initiative that connects students, talented 2 (creative), and freelancers (自由职业者) with internship opportunities at rural businesses. The ad is for a position at a village hotel, which Liu thinks 3 (offer) an ideal opportunity to gain first-hand practical knowledge while 4 (experience) life in the Chinese countryside. So she doesn't want to miss the chance. Then she is on the train to Foping, a rural county in Hanzhong. When the train finally emerges from the darkness of the Qinling Tunnel, Liu Yuyang feels a sudden rush of excitement. 5 (strike) by the breathtaking scenery of Foping, she feels confident that she has landed a perfect internship (实习). Xu Wen, 6 studies computer science at Northwest University, is beginning to work at a hotel in the countryside. She has been looking for a month-long internship quite different from her college major. “Only by having new experiences can you expect 7 (far) advances in your life,” she says. Coming to the countryside for internships has become 8 option for many people  “at a crossroads” who perhaps are unsure of what path 9 (follow). Today, a growing number prefer gaining real-world experience 10 simply following a beaten path through the world of working life. 【答案】1．has decided 2．creatives 3．offers 4．experiencing 5．Struck 6．who 7．further 8．an 9．to follow 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了两位大学生选择到中国农村进行实习，以获得实践经验并探索职业道路。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从她看到了一则“新农民”的广告，她就决定体验乡村生活，这是一项政府倡议，旨在为学生、有才华的创意人员和自由职业者提供在农村企业实习的机会。根据时间状语“since she read an advertisement for “New Farmers””可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语She，助动词用has。故填has decided。 2．考查名词的复数形式。句意：同上。该空与students，freelancers为并列的三个名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填creatives。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这则广告招聘的是一家乡村酒店的职位，刘认为这是一个理想的机会，既能获得第一手的实践知识，又能体验中国农村的生活。设空处为谓语，根据“The ad is for a position at a village hotel”可知，此处应用一般现在时态，主语which，指代先行词a position at a village hotel，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填offers。 4．考查状语从句的省略。句意：同上。while 引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词，此时可以省略从句的主语和be 动词，完整形式是while she is experiencing。故填experiencing。 5．考查过去分词。句意：被佛坪令人惊叹的景色所打动，她自信自己找到了一份完美的实习工作。设空处为非谓语动词，主语she和动词strike之间的关系为被动，所以用过去分词作状语，句首字母大写。故填Struck。 6．考查定语从句。句意：就读于西北大学计算机科学专业的徐文开始在农村的一家酒店工作。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词Xu Wen，指人，关系词在定语从句中充当主语。故填who。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：她说：“只有有了新的经历，你才能期待在生活中取得进一步的进步。” 这里表示“进一步的进步”，far的比较级further有“进一步的，更深层次的”意思，符合语境。故填further。 8．考查冠词。句意：到农村实习已经成为许多“处在十字路口”的人不知道该走哪条路的人的一个选择。option是单数可数名词， 此处不是特指，选用不定冠词，并且以元音音素开头。故填an。 9．考查不定式。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词path作定语，表将要，应用不定式。故填to follow。 10．考查介词。句意：如今，越来越多的人更喜欢获得现实世界的经验，而不是简单地在工作生活中走老路。固定结构prefer doing to doing，意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，符合句意。故填to。 Passage7.Chinese netizens were amazed to see a map filled with thickly dotted signs 1 (clear) marking the country’s historic sites and cultural relics, which was made by Wu Yunjie, CCTV News reported. Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history. When in college, he would often travel around the country in his spare time, 2 (explore) and documenting ancient sites. In 2020, he 3 (start) collecting information on cultural relic protection units under protected and uploaded the data to the mapping software. So far, he 4 (visit) over 2,000 cultural relic sites and 200 museums, and taken over 300,000 5 (photo). Now, the map that he made 6 (include) nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors meaning different protection levels. The map is popular online, and a netizen posted, “I actually found 7 ancient tower I often visited on the map!” However, Wu doesn’t think the map is perfect, 8 it recorded only a small part of the relics. But Wu said, “If possible, I’d also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to 9 (they) homeland for the time being, 10 the stories that they carry are what we need to see.” 【答案】1．clearly 2．exploring 3．started 4．has visited 5．photos 6．includes 7．the 8．as/because/ since/for 9．their 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国网友吴运杰制作了一张标记全国历史遗迹和文物的详细地图，受到广泛关注。 1．考查副词。句意：据央视新闻报道，中国网民惊讶地看到一张地图上布满了密密麻麻的点状标志，清晰地标明了中国的历史遗迹和文物，这是由吴运杰制作的。根据空后marking可知，空处需用副词clearly修饰动词marking作状语。故填clearly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在大学时，他经常在业余时间到全国各地旅行，探索并记录古迹。句中已有谓语动词would travel，空处需用非谓语动词与空后documenting并列，作状语，explore与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填exploring。 3．考查时态。句意：2020年，他开始收集受保护的文化遗产保护单位的信息，并将数据上传到地图软件中。空处与后文的uploaded并列作句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2020可知，句子表示过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，空处谓语动词用过去式形式。故填started。 4．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经参观了2000多个文化遗址和200多个博物馆，拍摄了30多万张照片。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，此句需用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，主语为he，助动词需用has。故填has visited。 5．考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，他已经参观了2000多个文化遗址和200多个博物馆，拍摄了30多万张照片。photo为可数名词，根据空前over 300,000可知，空处需用名词复数形式。故填photos。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，他制作的地图包含了近1万个历史地标，不同的颜色代表不同的保护级别。空处是主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语Now可知，句子描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语the map是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 7．考查冠词。句意：我实际上在地图上找到了我经常参观的那座古塔！tower为可数名词，此处特指“我经常参观的那座古塔”，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8．考查连词。句意：然而，吴认为这张地图并不完美，因为它只记录了一小部分遗迹。根据空前doesn't think the map is perfect和空后it recorded only a small part of the relics可知，前后为因果关系，需用连词as/because/since/for连接，表示“因为”。故填as/because/since/for。 9．考查代词。句意：这些宝藏暂时可能无法回到它们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。空处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词homeland作定语。故填their。 10．考查连词。句意：这些宝藏暂时可能无法回到它们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。根据空前may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being和空后the stories that they carry are what we need to see可知，前后为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 Passage8.When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of 1 (anxious) because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand 2 (they) language. Everything was 3 (true) different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to, 4 made me feel alone and had no confidence in my new life. It was 5 sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want to leave my hometown because I grew up there 6 had impressive and wonderful memories of the place. So, thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I was 7 (frighten) to face them. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge, 8 (hope) to get used to it. There was a lot 9 (explore) when living abroad. I looked forward to 10 (visit) my family in the summer vacation. 【答案】1．anxiety 2．their 3．truly 4．which 5．a 6．and 7．frightened 8．hoping 9．to explore 10．visiting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者即将去美国时的感受。 1．考查名词。句意：我的满脑子都是焦虑，因为我要去一个全新的地方，那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。故填anxiety。 2．考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3．考查副词。句意：一切都和我自己的国家截然不同。此处修饰形容词different。应用副词 truly，作状语。故填truly。 4．考查定语从句。句意：没有人可以说话，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前文整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。此处泛指“一个悲伤的时刻”，应用不定冠词，sad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 6．考查连词。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个地方有深刻而美好的回忆。grew up和had为并列谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查形容词。句意：所以，想到所有这些变化让我感到紧张，我害怕面对它们。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，frighten的形容词为frightened意为“害怕的”和frightening意为“引起恐惧的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“害怕的”，指人的主观感受，应用frightened。故填frightened。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须继续接受挑战，希望能适应它。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，hope与逻辑主语I是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在国外生活有很多值得探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意，explore表示将要发生的动作，所以此处使用不定式形式作定语。故填to explore。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着暑假去看望我的家人。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填visiting。 Passage9.In this digital age 1 most of us can’t live without digital devices, it may sound hard to believe Yang Hao,   2 32-year-old doctoral student studying in the UK, had a solo trip the old-fashioned way last year. He used a printed map, paying for everything 3 (use) cash or a bank card, reading train timetables, and talking to strangers. Over the course of 134 days, he visited 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces and regions across China, read 40 books, and used two cameras to record 4 he saw and experienced along the way. “I realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling, 5 (focus) and productive period of my life. It was an experience of absolute 6 (concentrate),” says Yang. Since his story was posted online, it 7 (bring) about widespread discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology. One netizen named Yangbu’er 8 (say) that “while technology makes the world smaller 9 we seem to have more resources to hand, we also lose some things”. Another from Fujian province wrote that not having a phone would bring anxiety in modern society because phones combine many functions in one. Though he foresaw that it would trigger (引发) some discussion, the public attention his journey has drawn is 10 (true) beyond his imagination. Now, he keeps a degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his phone and also limits his phone usage to 90 minutes per day. 【答案】1．when 2．a 3．using 4．what 5．focused 6．concentration 7．has brought 8．said 9．and 10．truly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32岁的博士生杨淏在不依赖现代技术的情况下旅行的经历以及引发的思考。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在这个我们大多数人都离不开数码设备的数字时代，似乎很难相信32岁在英国读博士学位的学生杨淏去年以一种老式的方式独自旅行了一趟。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词this digital age，指代先行词在定语从句中作时间，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 2．考查冠词。句意：在这个我们大多数人都离不开数码设备的数字时代，似乎很难相信32岁在英国读博士学位的学生杨淏去年以一种老式的方式独自旅行了一趟。student为单数名词，此处为表示泛指“一个32岁的英国博士生”，结合32-year-old起始音为辅音音素，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他使用印刷的地图，用现金或银行卡支付一切费用，阅读火车时刻表，和陌生人交谈。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语He和动词use之间为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填using。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：在134天的时间里，他走遍了中国24个省区的68个县市，读了40本书，用两台相机记录下了他一路上的所见所闻。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语成分，意为“看到和经历的事物”，所以为连接代词what引导。故填what。 5．考查形容词。句意：我意识到这134天是我一生中最充实、最专注、最富有成效的时期。作定语，与productive并列修饰名词period of my life，形容词focused“专注的，有明确目标的”，满足句意要求。故填focused。 6．考查名词。句意：这是一次绝对专注的经历。由空前absolute为形容词可知，此处为名词形式concentration作介词of的宾语，为不可数名词。故填concentration。 7．考查动词时态。句意：自从他的故事被发布到网上以来，它引发了对现代人对技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据Since可知，此处为现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填has brought。 8．考查动词时态。句意：一位名叫Yangbu’er的网友说：“科技让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有了更多的资源，但我们也失去了一些东西。”此处为谓语动词的填入，根据语境可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填said。 9．考查连词。句意：一位名叫Yangbu’er的网友说：“科技让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有了更多的资源，但我们也失去了一些东西。”根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个句子，表示顺承关系。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意：虽然他预见到这将引发一些讨论，但他的旅程所引起的公众关注确实超出了他的想象。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰后面的介词短语beyond his imagination。故填truly。 Passage10.Kathi Muhammad turned 60 some years ago. She doesn’t want to say 1 (exact) how many years because “I don’t think of myself as that age. I think of myself as 40.” When she retired, she knew it was time 2 (put) her dreams in the first place. In fact, Muhammad 3 (dream) of starting a charitable organization and of being an actor since her childhood. For decades, these wishes must have seemed improbable, if not impossible. Muhammad has spent her life serving others: at home as a mother to five children 4 at work in the US Department of Defense. This sounds 5 (tire), but Muhammad has always had a lot of energy. “I look forward to each day. 6 I always think is ‘something new, something new’. You never know what’s going to happen.” When Muhammad turned 60, instead of 7 (fear) that she had waited too long, she believed she 8 (arrive) at the best moment to focus on her wishes. She is now running 9 nonprofit organization on the theme of women and money, and hopes to expand its reach. She takes acting 10 (lesson) and performs about twice a week. 【答案】1．exactly 2．to put 3．has been dreaming 4．and 5．tiring 6．What 7．fearing 8．had arrived 9．a 10．lessons 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凯西·穆罕默德的个人经历以及成立非营利组织的情况。 1．考查副词。句意：她不想说具体是多少年，因为“我不认为自己到了那个年龄。作状语，修饰how many years应用副词exactly，故填exactly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当她退休时，她知道是时候把她的梦想放在第一位了。句型it be time to do sth.表示“是时候做某事了”。故填to put。 3．考查时态语态。句意：事实上，穆罕默德从小就梦想着成立一个慈善组织，并成为一名演员。根据后文since her childhood可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，不间断进行，用现在完成进行时，主语为Muhammad，助动词用has。故填has been dreaming。 4．考查连词。句意：穆罕默德一生都在为他人服务：在家中作为五个孩子的母亲，在美国国防部工作。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 5．考查形容词。句意：这听起来很累人，但穆罕默德总是精力充沛。作表语，表示“累人的”用形容词tiring。故填tiring。 6．考查主语从句。句意：我一直想的是“一些新的东西，一些新的东西”。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当穆罕默德60岁时，她并不担心自己等了太久，而是相信自己到了实现愿望的最佳时机。作介词的宾语，应用非谓语动词。故填fearing。 8．考查时态。句意：当穆罕默德60岁时，她并不担心自己等了太久，而是相信自己到了实现愿望的最佳时机。从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 9．考查冠词。句意：她现在经营着一个以女性和金钱为主题的非营利组织，并希望扩大其影响范围。Organization为泛指，且nonprofit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．考查名词的数。句意：她上表演课，大约每周表演两次。lesson为可数名词，前文没有冠词，说明此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填lessons。 ( 11 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1Knowing Me, Knowing You语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、单句语法填空 1． (addict) to playing his mobile phone, he ignored my existence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2． (strike) by the hurricane, the area had a power cut, but quickly it was back to normal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3． (compare) with junior high school life, senior high school is more challenging and full of opportunities for growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Historians generally acknowledge her a genius in her field. （用适当的词填空） 5．Due to the bad weather, they had to make an (adjust)to the time of the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Easily (annoy) by comments, the girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．He failed in the exam again and his parents felt let . (用适当的词填空) 8．The whole society should be (concern) about the health and sound growth of children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．In the morning, I open the window wide and (breath) in deeply. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Surrounded by people’s misunderstanding, he was at a loss what to say (justify) himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Nicholas (frank) admitted that the report was a pack of lies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．You are an adult now, so try to be independent your parents. (用适当的词填空) 13． breaks the law should be punished. (用适当的词填空) 14．She promised that she would not let the plan to the press. (用适当的词填空) 15．The actress, who showed disrespect for her country, deserved by the public. (critic) (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him the performance. (用适当的词填空) 17．She spoke with us the help of an interpreter. (用适当的词填空) 18．He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson the first time he attended his class. He was so excited in class the first time. （用适当的词填空） 19．Old people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent their children. （用适当的词填空） 20．A good education is the only way to success and (depend). （所给词的适当形式填空） 21．His speech was followed by an (embarrass) silence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．I came across one of my former classmates, but his name escaped me, which made me (embarrass). (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．He is amazed to find that the height of the chair is (adjust). (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．Much to my (annoy), he didn't concentrate his attention on English class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．He (forgive) for missing the meeting yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．If you take an online course, what can you do to (sure) the best possible grade?(所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Teenagers hope to be (depend) of their parents, but at the same time they are still eager for parents’ love and care. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28． (motivate) by the original Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．We overlook all sorts of warning (signal) about our own health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．The actress, who showed disrespect for her country, deserved by the public. (critic) (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．I made it to the top of the mountain and lay down on the grass, eagerly taking a deep (breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．The hiker found himself (trap) in the forest, desperately searching for a way out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33． (expose) to local culture and customs, students receiving education abroad find it easier to learn a new language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．More than 98 percent of the surface of Venus are covered by volcanic materials, (dot) with a few impact craters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．A good neighbour is also one who likes to help others in small ways. （用适当的词填空） 36．Using proper learning (strategy) can improve your efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37． (equip) with high technology and a team of educators, our school offers a great learning environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．She stood at the window, completely (absorb) in the breathtaking view of the sunset. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．While listening to the speech, you should keep your attention (concentrate) on it as much as you can. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．We (sink) into thigh-high drifts, struggled across slopes (斜坡) and (throw) lots of snowballs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1.A good friend always 1 (make) life much 2 (good). In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel lonely, our friends always spend   3 (they) time with us. It is quite necessary 4 (know) the quality of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend. Full acceptance (完全接受) is 5 important part of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must 6 (true) accept your friend with his/her faults (过错). If you look terrible in a dress, a true friend will always tell you. When you are down, he/ she always listens 7 you and gives you some useful 8 (suggestion). Often when you feel sad, you need not explain to your friend that you are feeling bad. Abreal friend can tell 9 you are happy or upset. 10 (understand) without words is the highest level of friendship. Passage2.I remember the day 1 I first learned to ride a bike. From my point of view, it was a very adventurous yet fun experience. My grandfather, who had green fingers, was the one that taught me to ride and gave me a hand when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and everything went wrong. My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals (脚蹬) and start cycling. I kept his advice in mind. He also told me he would hold on to the back of the bike the whole time 2 case I might fall off the bike. I made an assumption that he would do that, yet actually he didn’t. As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let the bike go. I happened to look back just then. When I was quite frightened, my mind went blank, and I just wanted to be off the bike. I forgot how to use the brakes (车闸). That caused me to fall off the bike. At 3 sight of that, my grandfather came up and kept encouraging me to get up and try again. I admitted 4 (feel) so nervous. As soon as I started riding again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. I didn’t make a 5 (complain) and asked my grandfather, “ 6 I go on learning to ride today?” My grandfather said, “No, you needn’t. So far you 7 (finish) your training. Let’s call it a day, shall we? You may as well rise early tomorrow morning.” The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better and I became rather 8 (energy) again. I did my best to prevent myself from falling down to the ground anymore. My strong determination was to make an effort to learn to ride my bike skillfully. 9 (eventual), I managed 10 (ride) the bike better. Passage3.If you asked anyone what they’d like to do after they retire-and you offered them the chance to go on a trip to see all 63 national parks-most might consider 1 impossible. While more than just saying it, 2 old woman has done it — all 63 parks in about 8 years, 3 (become) the oldest person ever to do so. But, Joy Ryan didn’t do it herself. She had her grandson Brad for company, who described the adventure 4 “the greatest privilege”. Their journey began in October of 2015 and 5 (end) last Monday when they made it all the way out into the South Pacific. In American Samoa, the two people got to enjoy breathtaking 6 (view) of the South Pacific. Grandma Joy has taught the world that it’s never too old to learn and live the 7 (adventure) life of your dreams. “It is the greatest privilege of my life to sit in the driver’s seat, as Grandma Joy made history to become the oldest person to realize this historic moment,” Brad said. He said their national park adventure had finished, 8 their travels would not. They plan to take it 9 (international) , visiting Kenya as the 10 (one) stop to touch all seven continents. Passage4.Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person 1 can be better prepared for my future life. I think I will need to play more sports. I plan to run every day in order to have a 2 (power) body. I even look forward to 3 (run) an exciting half marathon. One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a 4 (different) in the real world. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as 5 Internet addict, 6 now I determine to do some more meaningful things through the Internet. A few weeks ago, when I was surfing the Internet, I 7 (attract) by a website of a charity (慈善) organization. It 8 (impress) me so much that I wished to be one of the responsible and warm-hearted 9 (volunteer) to help the children in need. 10 (actual), in the future, maybe I can start my own charity. Passage5.In Canada, volunteering is 1 (extreme) common among people of all ages. They believe that being helpful is one of 2 (much) important qualities to have. There are many forms of voluntary work and 3 (opportunity) to help others. I’m volunteering 4 an organisation to assist the teachers there. I’m in charge of a preschool class, where the students are very 5 (love). When I first started, I was quite nervous as I’d never worked 6 little kids before. As time went 7 , I became more familiar with them. One teacher asked me 8 (help) the youngest girl in the class draw a picture based on the word “grateful”. As I was drawing and talking with her, I gradually felt warm and 9 (peace), and I realized it was not that difficult to work with children. When the class was over, I felt really 10 (excite) and even a bit proud of what I had done. Passage6.Liu Yuyang is an undergraduate at Xi’ an International Studies University majoring in tourism management. She 1 (decide) to experience the country life since she read an advertisement for “New Farmers”, a government initiative that connects students, talented 2 (creative), and freelancers (自由职业者) with internship opportunities at rural businesses. The ad is for a position at a village hotel, which Liu thinks 3 (offer) an ideal opportunity to gain first-hand practical knowledge while 4 (experience) life in the Chinese countryside. So she doesn't want to miss the chance. Then she is on the train to Foping, a rural county in Hanzhong. When the train finally emerges from the darkness of the Qinling Tunnel, Liu Yuyang feels a sudden rush of excitement. 5 (strike) by the breathtaking scenery of Foping, she feels confident that she has landed a perfect internship (实习). Xu Wen, 6 studies computer science at Northwest University, is beginning to work at a hotel in the countryside. She has been looking for a month-long internship quite different from her college major. “Only by having new experiences can you expect 7 (far) advances in your life,” she says. Coming to the countryside for internships has become 8 option for many people  “at a crossroads” who perhaps are unsure of what path 9 (follow). Today, a growing number prefer gaining real-world experience 10 simply following a beaten path through the world of working life. Passage7.Chinese netizens were amazed to see a map filled with thickly dotted signs 1 (clear) marking the country’s historic sites and cultural relics, which was made by Wu Yunjie, CCTV News reported. Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history. When in college, he would often travel around the country in his spare time, 2 (explore) and documenting ancient sites. In 2020, he 3 (start) collecting information on cultural relic protection units under protected and uploaded the data to the mapping software. So far, he 4 (visit) over 2,000 cultural relic sites and 200 museums, and taken over 300,000 5 (photo). Now, the map that he made 6 (include) nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors meaning different protection levels. The map is popular online, and a netizen posted, “I actually found 7 ancient tower I often visited on the map!” However, Wu doesn’t think the map is perfect, 8 it recorded only a small part of the relics. But Wu said, “If possible, I’d also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to 9 (they) homeland for the time being, 10 the stories that they carry are what we need to see.” Passage8.When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of 1 (anxious) because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand 2 (they) language. Everything was 3 (true) different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to, 4 made me feel alone and had no confidence in my new life. It was 5 sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want to leave my hometown because I grew up there 6 had impressive and wonderful memories of the place. So, thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I was 7 (frighten) to face them. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge, 8 (hope) to get used to it. There was a lot 9 (explore) when living abroad. I looked forward to 10 (visit) my family in the summer vacation. Passage9.In this digital age 1 most of us can’t live without digital devices, it may sound hard to believe Yang Hao,   2 32-year-old doctoral student studying in the UK, had a solo trip the old-fashioned way last year. He used a printed map, paying for everything 3 (use) cash or a bank card, reading train timetables, and talking to strangers. Over the course of 134 days, he visited 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces and regions across China, read 40 books, and used two cameras to record 4 he saw and experienced along the way. “I realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling, 5 (focus) and productive period of my life. It was an experience of absolute 6 (concentrate),” says Yang. Since his story was posted online, it 7 (bring) about widespread discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology. One netizen named Yangbu’er 8 (say) that “while technology makes the world smaller 9 we seem to have more resources to hand, we also lose some things”. Another from Fujian province wrote that not having a phone would bring anxiety in modern society because phones combine many functions in one. Though he foresaw that it would trigger (引发) some discussion, the public attention his journey has drawn is 10 (true) beyond his imagination. Now, he keeps a degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his phone and also limits his phone usage to 90 minutes per day. Passage10.Kathi Muhammad turned 60 some years ago. She doesn’t want to say 1 (exact) how many years because “I don’t think of myself as that age. I think of myself as 40.” When she retired, she knew it was time 2 (put) her dreams in the first place. In fact, Muhammad 3 (dream) of starting a charitable organization and of being an actor since her childhood. For decades, these wishes must have seemed improbable, if not impossible. Muhammad has spent her life serving others: at home as a mother to five children 4 at work in the US Department of Defense. This sounds 5 (tire), but Muhammad has always had a lot of energy. “I look forward to each day. 6 I always think is ‘something new, something new’. You never know what’s going to happen.” When Muhammad turned 60, instead of 7 (fear) that she had waited too long, she believed she 8 (arrive) at the best moment to focus on her wishes. She is now running 9 nonprofit organization on the theme of women and money, and hopes to expand its reach. She takes acting 10 (lesson) and performs about twice a week. ( 7 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$