Unit 1 Life Choices 练习题-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk 一、英汉匹配 将下列英文单词与正确的中文释义连线： 1. senior 2. dynamic 3. competence 4. leisure 5. recover 6. chapter 7. expectation 8. shift 9. apartment 10. unfortunately A. 章节 B. 动态的 C. 高级的 D. 公寓 E. 休闲 F. 能力 G. 期望 H. 轮班 I. 恢复 J. 不幸地 二、选词填空 用以下单词的适当形式填空： stressful, challenging, differ, schedule, confidence, injury, plus, arise, pressure, campus 1. The final exams were both ______ and ______ for most students. 2. College ______ life is full of opportunities to join clubs and activities. 3. Her ______ in math grew after she solved the complex problem. 4. The new policy may ______ from the previous one in several aspects. 5. Due to a knee ______, he had to quit the basketball team temporarily. 三、造句 1. differ 2. dynamic 3. shift 4. chapter 四、近义词辨析 从括号中选择更合适的词，并说明理由： 1. The job was very ______. (stressful / challenging) 2. She needed time to ______ from the illness. (recover / heal) 3. Their opinions ______ on this topic. (differ / vary) 答案 一、英汉匹配 1-C 2-B 3-F 4-E 5-I 6-A 7-G 8-H 9-D 10-J 二、选词填空 1. stressful, challenging 2. campus 3. confidence 4. differ 5. injury 三、造句 1. differ: My study habits differ greatly from my brother's; he prefers group work while I like studying alone. 2. dynamic: The startup company has a dynamic work environment where everyone's ideas are valued. 3. shift: She works the night shift at the hospital twice a week. 4. chapter: The final chapter of the novel revealed the murderer's true identity. 四、近义词辨析 1. stressful（强调压力大） vs. challenging（强调需要努力但可能积极） 例句：The project was challenging but not stressful because the team worked well together. 2. recover（泛指恢复健康/状态） vs. heal（特指伤口愈合） 例句：It took six months for his broken leg to heal completely, but he needed another month to recover his strength. 3. differ（明显不同） vs. vary（多样化或波动） 例句：Students' learning styles differ, and their progress may vary depending on the teaching methods. Lesson 1 一、英汉匹配 将下列英文单词与正确的中文释义连线： 1. voluntary 2. digital 3. addict 4. media 5. convenience 6. revise 7. engine 8. necessity 9. target 10. meanwhile A. 成瘾者 B. 数字的 C. 志愿者（的） D. 必需品 E. 发动机 F. 目标 G. 修改/复习 H. 便利 I. 与此同时 J. 媒体 二、选词填空 用以下单词的适当形式填空： lifestyle, surf, various, hardware, quality, drag, aim, distance, update, saying 1. The old computer's slow speed made it ______ to use for complex tasks. 2. She chose a healthy ______ by exercising daily and eating organic food. 3. The museum displays ______ artworks from different historical periods. 4. "Practice makes perfect" is a common ______ that motivates many students. 5. The software needs an urgent ______ to fix security issues. 三、造句 1. native 2. range 3. volunteer 4. teen 5. definitely 四、近义词辨析 从括号中选择更合适的词，并说明理由： 1. His main ______ is to become a doctor. (goal / aim / target) 2. The teacher asked us to ______ our essays before submission. (revise / update) 3. The storm caused ______ damage to the coastal area. (various / different) 答案 一、英汉匹配 1-C 2-B 3-A 4-J 5-H 6-G 7-E 8-D 9-F 10-I 二、选词填空 1. drag 2. lifestyle 3. various 4. saying 5. update 三、造句 1. native: She is a native Spanish speaker but is also fluent in English. 2. range: The prices of these laptops range from $500 to $2000. 3. volunteer: During summer vacation, I decided to volunteer at a local animal shelter. 4. teen: Many teens enjoy spending their free time on social media. 5. definitely: I will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow; it's very important. 四、近义词辨析 1. goal（长期目标） vs. aim（具体意图） vs. target（量化目标） 例句：Her goal is to become a scientist; her aim is to improve lab safety this year, and her target is to complete three experiments per month. 2. revise（修改内容） vs. update（更新信息） 例句：After receiving feedback, I revised my essay’s conclusion. The app automatically updates news every hour. 3. various（多样化） vs. different（单纯不同） 例句：The museum has various exhibits, including art, history, and science. The two sisters have different personalities. Lesson 2 一、英汉匹配 将下列英文单词与正确的中文释义连线： 1. café 2. downtown 3. tension 4. function 5. professional 6. editor 7. military 8. absolutely 9. extent 10. frank A. 咖啡馆 B. 功能 C. 专业人士 D. 完全地 E. 紧张 F. 坦率的 G. 市中心 H. 编辑 I. 军事的 J. 程度 二、选词填空 用以下单词的适当形式填空： stress, suffer, reduce, expert, remove, entirely, position, seek, organise, thus 1. Many students ______ from anxiety during exam season. 2. The government plans to ______ air pollution by planting more trees. 3. She is an ______ in environmental science and often gives lectures. 4. The old furniture was ______ from the room to make space for new decorations. 5. The team leader will ______ a meeting to discuss the project details. 三、造句 1. stressed 2. downtown 3. thus 4. military 5. professional 四、近义词辨析 从括号中选择更合适的词，并说明理由： 1. The doctor advised him to ______ his workload. (reduce / remove) 2. The ______ between the two countries has been growing. (tension / stress) 3. She ______ a new job after graduating. (seek / search) 答案 一、英汉匹配 1-A 2-G 3-E 4-B 5-C 6-H 7-I 8-D 9-J 10-F 二、选词填空 1. suffer 2. reduce 3. expert 4. removed 5. organise 三、造句 1. stressed: After working for 12 hours straight, she felt extremely stressed and decided to take a break. 2. downtown: The new café downtown is famous for its handmade desserts and cozy atmosphere. 3. thus: He forgot to set the alarm, thus missing the morning meeting. 4. military: My uncle served in the military for over 20 years and shared many stories about his experiences. 5. professional: Her professional attitude and excellent communication skills impressed everyone in the company. 四、近义词辨析 1. reduce（减少量/强度） vs. remove（彻底清除） 例句：To reduce waste, we recycle paper; to remove stains, we use special cleaners. 2. tension（关系/局势紧张） vs. stress（心理压力） 例句：The tension between the two teams was obvious, but she managed to handle the stress calmly. 3. seek（主动寻求） vs. search（具体寻找某物） 例句：He decided to seek advice from a career counselor, while she searched for her lost keys. Lesson 3 一、英汉匹配 将下列英文单词与正确的中文释义连线： 1. feature 2. typical 3. province 4. certificate 5. inspire 6. eager 7. unstable 8. tough 9. responsible 10. charity A. 证书 B. 不稳定的 C. 典型的 D. 特征 E. 激发 F. 省份 G. 慈善 H. 渴望的 I. 负责任的 J. 艰难的 二、选词填空 用以下单词的适当形式填空： graduate, apply, independently, dusty, flash, attractive, laughter, contact, organisation, intend 1. After heavy rain, the path became so ______ that our shoes were covered in mud. 2. The ______ of fireworks lit up the night sky during the festival. 3. She plans to ______ for a scholarship to study abroad next year. 4. The children’s ______ filled the room as they played games together. 5. This international ______ focuses on protecting endangered animals. 三、造句 1. sort 2. power 3. confident 4. contribution 5. besides 四、近义词辨析 从括号中选择更合适的词，并说明理由： 1. The teacher tried to ______ students to think creatively. (inspire / encourage) 2. The bridge was closed due to ______ weather conditions. (unstable / changeable) 3. He ______ to finish the project by Friday. (intend / plan) 答案 一、英汉匹配 1-D 2-C 3-F 4-A 5-E 6-H 7-B 8-J 9-I 10-G 二、选词填空 1. muddy 2. flash 3. apply 4. laughter 5. organisation 三、造句 1. sort: Can you help me sort these books into fiction and non-fiction categories? 2. power: Solar power is becoming a popular alternative to traditional energy sources. 3. confident: Despite the challenge, he remained confident and delivered an excellent presentation. 4. contribution: Her contribution to the community project earned her a special award. 5. besides: Besides studying English, she also learns French and Japanese in her free time. 四、近义词辨析 1. inspire（激发内在动力） vs. encourage（外部支持或激励） 例句：The documentary about climate change inspired her to become an environmental activist. His teacher encouraged him to participate in the competition. 2. unstable（结构/状态不稳定） vs. changeable（易变的，多指天气） 例句：The old chair was unstable and could break at any moment. The weather in April is changeable, so always carry an umbrella. 3. intend（主观意图） vs. plan（具体安排） 例句：I intend to start exercising regularly, but I haven’t planned a schedule yet. Writing Workshop & Reading Club 1 & Reading Club 2 一、英汉匹配 将下列英文单词与正确的中文释义连线： 1. junior 2. formal 3. recreation 4. adapt 5. gym 6. rural 7. slide 8. entertainment 9. digestion 10. presentation A. 适应 B. 初级的 C. 农村的 D. 正式的 E. 健身房 F. 消化 G. 休闲活动 H. 演讲/展示 I. 幻灯片 J. 娱乐 二、选词填空 用以下单词的适当形式填空： moment, forward, informal, tough, charity, inspire, intend, laughter, digital, contact 1. She leaned ______ to whisper something in her friend’s ear. 2. The ______ between the two characters in the movie was both funny and heartwarming. 3. Many people prefer ______ communication, like texting, over face-to-face meetings. 4. The teacher paused for a ______ to let the students think about the question. 5. He ______ to study abroad, but he needs to improve his language skills first. 三、造句 1. informal 2. adapt 3. junior 4. recreation 5. slide 四、近义词辨析 从括号中选择更合适的词，并说明理由： 1. The team needs to ______ to the new rules quickly. (adapt / adjust) 2. The village is located in a ______ area with vast fields. (rural / countryside) 3. Reading is both a ______ and a way to gain knowledge. (recreation / entertainment) 答案 一、英汉匹配 1-B 2-D 3-G 4-A 5-E 6-C 7-I 8-J 9-F 10-H 二、选词填空 1. forward 2. laughter 3. digital 4. moment 5. intends 三、造句 1. informal: The party was informal, so everyone wore casual clothes and chatted freely. 2. adapt: It took him a few months to adapt to the cold weather in Canada. 3. junior: As a junior employee, she is eager to learn from senior colleagues. 4. recreation: Our school offers various recreation activities, such as basketball and painting clubs. 5. slide: The professor used colorful slides to make his lecture more engaging. 四、近义词辨析 1. adapt（长期适应） vs. adjust（短期调整） 例句：Plants adapt to their environment over generations, but humans can adjust their habits quickly. 2. rural（形容词，描述农村的） vs. countryside（名词，指乡村地区） 例句：They enjoy the quiet life in the countryside, which is typical of rural areas. 3. recreation（主动参与的休闲活动） vs. entertainment（被动接受的娱乐） 例句：Hiking is a healthy recreation, while watching TV is a common form of entertainment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$