2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前模拟试卷英语(4)- 2025年高考英语考前模拟试卷

our team engaged and motivated has been a challenge and we are happy to have a positive influence. ” Melati and Isabel are heroes who make a big difference to our world. 2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前模拟试卷英语 （四） 第一部分 阅读 第一节 A 【分析】 本文是应用文， 介绍了美国芝加哥植物园的几个游览项目。 1. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Grand Tram Tour 中 “ Maximum capacity of 76 people （最多可容纳 76 人）” 可知， Grand Tram Tour 限制了游客的数量。 故选 D 。 2. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Garden Package 部分和 Butterflies & Blooms 部分可知， 进入芝加哥植物园园区的套票价格 是每人 41 美元。 若想体验 Butterflies & Blooms 项目， 游客需另外付 6 美元。 故选 D 。 3. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Model Railroad Garden 部分 “ For $6 more per person, add a unique adventure to your pack鄄 age: 15 model trains journey coast鄄to鄄coast across bridges, through tunnels, and past miniature （微型的） scenes of America蒺s favorite landmarks. （每人再付 6 美元， 就可以在你的套餐中加入一次独特的冒险： 15 列模型火车从东海岸到西海岸， 穿过桥梁、 隧道， 经过美国最受欢迎的地标的微缩场景。）” 可知， 游客在此可以看到美国最受欢迎的地标性建筑的微型景观。 故选 B 。 B 【分析】 本文主要叙述了 Samantha 在读大一期间参加了学校的一个创新及研究体验的项目， 并通过此经历体会到团队协作 的重要性。 4. A 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第一段的第一句可知， Samantha 在读高中时能够轻而易举地成为同龄人中的佼佼者 , 可推知 其在高中的表现优异。 故选 A 。 5. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段的第二句可知， 每支参赛队伍需制作一个独一无二的产品来解决某个实际问题。 故 选 B 。 6. C 【解析】 细节理解题。 最后一段第一句的虚拟语气体现了作者对团队获胜的归因， 强调了团队合作的力量。 故选 C 。 7. A 【解析】 标题归纳题。 本文叙述的是 Samantha 团队在比赛中获胜的经历， A 项最能体现本文主旨。 故选 A 。 C 【分析】 本文介绍了作者发现自己读书局限于英语作家后， 决心在一年内读全世界每个国家的一本书， 并因此获得成长的 故事。 8. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的 “ So, I decided to take a year蒺s time to read a novel, short story collection or me鄄 moir from every country in the world. ” 可知， 作者决定读全世界每个国家的一本书。 故选 B 。 9. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的 “ Wrestling with unfamiliar ideas can help clarify your own thinking. ” 可知， 作者 认为读与自己观点不同的书能够提升我们的思维。 故选 D 。 10. D 【解析】 段落大意题。 最后一段主要介绍了作者在读完世界各国的书籍后认识上的变化和提升， 是对自己阅读行为收 获的总结。 故选 D 。 11. A 【解析】 推理判断题。 文章探讨的是阅读与成长， 最有可能出现在教育类的网站。 故选 A 。 D 【分析】 本文介绍了英国第一家纯素酒店 Saorsa 1875 ， 从餐饮到装饰的全素体验。 12. C 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中的 “ Veganism is taking root all across the world and the movement shows no signs of slowing down. ” 可知， 素食主义发展迅速， 很多品牌意识到了这一趋势， 他们在努力迎合这类奉行素食主义的人群。 故选 C 。 13. D 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第三、 四段的内容可知， Saorsa 1875 的纯素风格很彻底， 不仅提供纯素食， 而且他们完全 不用含有动物成分的产品。 故选 D 。 14. A 【解析】 细节理解题 。 根据第四段中的 “ And far from serving vegan salads, the hotel蒺s chef Luca Sordi serves very amazing plates such as watermelon sashimi with a thick cold white sauce made from eggs. ” 可知， 顾客在这里可以吃到一些用素食 做的仿荤菜。 故选 A 。 15. D 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中 McLaren鄄Stewart 所说的 “ vegans can stay without feeling like they are compro鄄 mising on their ethics ” 以及 “ judgment鄄free space ” 可知， 奉行素食主义的顾客在这里不需要妥协， 他们可以坚持他们的道德观 而不会受到评判。 故选 D 。 第二节 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。 作者介绍了确保自己坚持体育锻炼的一些做法。 16. F 【解析】 空前说体育锻炼有无数的好处， F 项说坚持锻炼有挑战性。 前两句为转折关系， 且这两句与下文构成因果关 系。 故选 F 。 17. E 【解析】 句意： 根据我的经验， 在耗费了大量精力、 血液循环到全身之后， 锻炼很少被放弃。 空前提到在第 8 分钟时 做决定， E 项表达的是做出的决定， 前后文意通顺。 故选 E 。 18. C 【解析】 空前说跳过常规性的锻炼， C 项说代之以在家里做哑铃锻炼， C 项顺承文意。 本题的关键词是 skip 和 In鄄 stead 。 故选 C 。 19. A 【解析】 第四段介绍的是把体育活动和其他事情联系起来， A 项为本段的主题句。 故选 A 。 20. D 【解析】 最后一段介绍的方法是要成为别人的锻炼伙伴， 甚至是他们的领导者。 第一句为主题句， 以下三句为支撑 句。 故选 D 。 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 【分析】 本文是说明文。 介绍了上个月在美国亚利桑那州发生了一起特殊的交通事故。 这起事故不同于其他的车祸， 因为它 是由一辆自动驾驶汽车引起的。 世界卫生组织表示每年有很多行人死于交通事故， 但是自动驾驶汽车可以减少交通事故和死亡 人数。 虽然自动驾驶汽车可能是未来的发展方向， 但要解决所有问题可能还需要很多年。 参考答案第 13 页 （共 26 页） 参考答案第 14 页 （共 26 页） 43 21. B 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。 句意： 这是一场悲剧： 但美国每年有近 6 000 名行人死于交通事故。 A. and 并且； B. but 但是； C. while 尽管； D. though 虽然。 根据 “ nearly 6,000 pedestrians are killed in traffic accidents in the US every year ” 可知， 前后是转折关系。 故选 B 。 22. D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 这次事故的不同之处在于， 行人是被一辆自动驾驶汽车撞死的。 A. fresh 新鲜 的； B. serious 严重的； C. interesting 有趣的； D. different 不同的。 根据 “ the pedestrian was killed by a （ n ） 23 ” 以及下文内容 可知， 这次车祸是不同的， 是由一辆无人驾驶的汽车造成的。 故选 D 。 23. D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 这次事故的不同之处在于， 行人是被一辆自动驾驶汽车撞死的。 A. learner driver 驾驶学员； B. transport company 运输公司； C. experienced driver 有经验的司机； D. self鄄driving car 自动驾驶汽车。 根据 “ While self鄄driving cars may be the way of the future, it will probably be many years before all the problems are 34 . ” 可知， 这次行人是 被自动驾驶汽车撞死的。 故选 D 。 24. C 【解析】 考查名词词义 （短语） 辨析。 句意： 这辆车正在接受优步的测试， 优步已经获得了政府允许使用公共道路的 许可。 A. highways 高速路； B. human subjects 人类话题； C. public roads 公共道路； D. limited resources 有限的资源。 根据 “ A car killed a pedestrian （行人） in the American state of Arizona last month. ” 可知， 政府允许这辆自动驾驶汽车在公共道路行驶。 故选 C 。 25. C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 在亚利桑那州的事故发生后， 优步暂停了测试， 并开始调查出了什么问题， 以 及这起事故是否可以预防。 A. missing 失踪的； B. only 唯一的； C. wrong 错误的； D. crazy 疯狂的。 根据下文 “ Most of these accidents are caused by 28 who are distracted, make poor decisions or disobey the law. ” 可知， 优步在调查车辆出了什么问题， go wrong “出错； 出毛病”。 故选 C 。 26. A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 科技， 尤其是人工智能 （ AI ）， 正迅速进入我们的日常生活， 并做出以前由人类 做出的决定。 A. decisions 决定； B. progress 进步； C. projects 项目； D. mistakes 错误。 根据 “ previously made by humans ” 可 知， 以前都是人类做出决定。 故选 A 。 27. B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 根据世界卫生组织 （世卫组织） 的数据， 每年有 120 万行人死于交通事故， 使 其成为 15 至 29 岁人群死亡的主要原因。 A. systematic 系统的； B. traffic 交通的； C. tragic 悲剧的； D. industrial 工业的。 根据 下文 “ Most of these accidents are caused by 28 who are distracted, make poor decisions or disobey the law. ” 可知， 行人们死于 交通事故。 故选 B 。 28. D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 这些事故大多是由于人们分心， 做出错误的决定或不遵守法律造成的。 A. com鄄 panies 公司； B. machines 机器； C. AI systems 智能系统； D. people 人们。 根据 “ who are distracted, make poor decisions or dis鄄 obey the law ” 可知， 此处说的是造成车祸的人们。 故选 D 。 29. C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 世界卫生组织表示， 自动驾驶汽车可以将事故和死亡人数减少 75% 至 90% 。 A. increase 增加； B. avoid 避免； C. reduce 减少； D. survive 生存。 根据前文 “ Most of these accidents are caused by 28 who are distracted, make poor decisions or disobey the law. ” 和 “ by 75% to 90% ” 可知， 相比人类， 自动驾驶汽车能减少事故和死亡人数。 参考答案第 15 页 （共 26 页） 故选 C 。 30. D 【解析】 考查介词短语和副词词义辨析。 句意： 然而， 自动驾驶汽车仍有许多问题需要解决。 A. In contrast 相比之 下； B. Further 进一步； C. By comparison 对比； D. However 然而。 根据 “ The WHO says self鄄driving cars could 29 accidents and deaths by 75% to 90%. ” 以及下文内容可知， 前后是转折关系， 自动驾驶汽车能够降低事故和死亡人数， 然而自动驾驶汽车 仍然有问题。 故选 D 。 31. A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 恶劣的天气， 如大雨和大雪， 会干扰控制汽车的传感器。 A. interferes 干预； B. bothers 打扰； C. helps 帮助； D. deals 处理。 根据 “ Bad weather, such as heavy rain and snow ” , 并结合常识可知， 恶劣的天气会 干扰自动驾驶汽车的传感器。 故选 A 。 32. B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 然后是道德问题。 A. strategy 策略； B. ethics 道德； C. speed 速度； D. stability 稳 定。 根据 “ should it swerve （突然转向） into that tree beside the road and risk damaging the car and endangering its occupants （乘 坐者） , or should it hit the child? ” 可知， 这是自动驾驶汽车面临的道德问题。 故选 B 。 33. A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 如果一个孩子跑到一辆自动驾驶汽车前面， 计算机必须决定： 它是应该转向路边 的那棵树， 冒着损坏汽车和危及车内人员安全的风险， 还是应该撞到孩子。 A. decide 决定； B. ask 询问； C. stop 停止； D. en鄄 sure 确保。 根据 “ should it swerve （突然转向） into that tree beside the road and risk damaging the car and endangering its occu鄄 pants （乘坐者） , or should it hit the child? ” 可知， 这是一个抉择。 故选 A 。 34. A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 虽然自动驾驶汽车可能是未来的发展方向， 但要解决所有问题可能还需要很多 年。 A. solved 解决； B. detected 检测； C. raised 提升； D. explored 探索。 根据前文 “ While self鄄driving cars may be the way of the future, it will probably be many years before all the problems are ” 可知， 解决自动驾驶汽车的问题还需要很多年。 故选 A 。 35. C 【解析】 考查连接词词义辨析。 句意： 最大的问题将是， 人们是否会接受一个拥有如此大的控制力， 可以做出生死决 定的机器。 A. when 当时； B. where 某地； C. whether 是否； D. why 为什么。 根据 “ the biggest problem ” 可知， 此处说的是人 们是否会接受自动驾驶汽车是最大的问题。 故选 C 。 第二节 【分析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章讲述了中国企业打井助力埃及沙漠变绿洲、 承建甜菜制糖厂的故事。 36. drilled 【解析】 本句前半部分是一个 with 的复合结构 , water wells 和 drill 之间为被动关系， 需填过去分词。 故填 drilled 。 37. which 【解析】 此处指大片的绿色甜菜田给一家甜菜加工厂提供原料。 逗号后的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语， 指物。 故填 which 。 38. the 【解析】 此处的 factory 在第一段已提到， 再次出现应加 the 表示特指。 故填 the 。 39. to start 【解析】 本句 allows 后接不定式作宾语补足语 , 表示 “使某人能够做某事”。 故填 to start 。 40. is completed 【解析】 when 引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来 , 主语 project 与 complete 构成被动关系。 故填 is completed 。 41. challenges 【解析】 many 修饰可数名词复数。 故填 challenges 。 参考答案第 16 页 （共 26 页） 44 42. smoothly 【解析】 smooth 是形容词， 应用副词 smoothly ， 修饰 going 。 go smoothly 进展顺利。 故填 smoothly 。 43. and 【解析】 本句中的 Belt and Road Initiative 和 Egypt蒺s plan 为并列宾语， 由 “ both...and... ” 连接。 前者被非限制性定语 从句修饰 , 后者被不定式短语修饰。 故填 and 。 44. satisfaction 【解析】 此处应填入名词作宾语， satisfy 对应的名词是 satisfaction 。 故填 satisfaction 。 45. noting 【解析】 逗号不能连接两个谓语动词 , 应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语。 note 在此意为 “特别提到”， 与逻辑主语 He 之间构成主动关系， 需填现在分词 。 故填 noting 。 第三部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jack, I am sorry to know that you often play games on your mobile phone. You quarreled with your parents, which made you upset. I can understand you but you should pay attention to the damage of the mobile phone. For one thing, not only can they harm your eyes, making you be short in sight, but also scientists have proved that they can also affect your brain as well. For another, it is a waste of time to use mobile phone too much, which will make you addicted. Moreover, mobile phones can also spread some false information to cheat you. Last but not least, it can be a waste of energy and money. As for your parents, you should make an apology to them. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Paragraph 1: A woman ran towards them, saying she was a nurse and could help. She repeated the tall man蒺s actions, but her actions appeared more skillful and proper. Suddenly, a piece of candy flew from Noah蒺s mouth. And Noah cried, showing he could breathe, which made all the people smile with relief. Ava expressed sincere gratitude to both the nurse and the man. Then she held Noah in her arms. Soon, Noah蒺s face returned to normal color. The nurse was there and rubbed his back to help calm the child as he recovered. Paragraph 2: That day, Ava realized the importance of first aid. Before the nurse left, Ava asked her to teach her and the other people how to properly rescue a person from choking. They all listened to her instruction carefully. Later, Ava posted her experience online to remind more people to pay attention to first aid. Now she is attending a first aid course that can equip her to deal with more. 2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前模拟试卷英语 （五） 第一部分 阅读 第一节 A 【分析】 这是一篇应用文， 文章介绍了四本适合幼儿园学生的书籍。 1. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Fox Versus Winter by Corey R. Tabor 部分中 “ Rabbit teaches Fox to appreciate winter. ” 可 知， 在 Fox Versus Winter 这本书中， 兔子教狐狸欣赏冬天， 该书的作者是 Corey R. Tabor 。 故选 A 。 2. C 【解析】 细节理解题 。 根据 Snow Day! by Candice Ransom 部分中 “ This is a short, rhyming story about playing in the snow. ” 可知， Snow Day! 这本书讲述了一个简单而又押韵的故事。 故选 C 。 3. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章标题 “ Four Preschool Winter Stories ” 可知， 文章介绍了四本适合幼儿园学生的书籍。 故选 A 。 B 【分析】 语篇类型是夹叙夹议文， 主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。 作者在学校参加了两次比赛。 第一次报名后， 由于他 人的嘲笑， 作者退出了比赛。 第二次， 作者勇敢地参加了学校举办的歌唱比赛。 尽管没有获得名次， 但作者却因为参与了比赛 而快乐。 作者通过自身经历告诉我们： 跟随内心， 做自己喜欢做的事， 不要在意他人的嘲笑和否定。 4. B 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第二段的内容， 再结合第三段 “ The excitement about the competition gave way to fear and self鄄belief gave way to doubt. ” 可知， 作者第一次报名参赛的时候， 因为朋友的嘲笑和同学的否定而灰心丧气， 从而退出了比 赛。 故选 B 。 5. A 【解析】 词义猜测题。 根据画线单词所在句子的下一句 “ I walked onto the stage and sang the best that I could. ” 可知， 作者并没有因为自己不是一名好歌手而引发自己内心的恐惧， 故这个词的意思是 “引发、 引起”。 故选 A 。 6. B 【解析】 推理判断题。 综合全文， 特别是最后一段的内容可知， 作者通过自身经历告诉我们： 跟随自己的内心， 做自 己喜欢做的事， 不要在意他人的嘲笑和否定。 故选 B 。 7. C 【解析】 主旨大意题。 综合分析文章内容可知， 本文主要讲述了作者在大学时两次参加比赛的经历。 故选 C 。 C 【分析】 北极圈内的北极熊依靠海冰来捕猎， 而随着气候变暖， 北极熊捕猎愈加困难。 研究人员发现了一群独特的北极熊， 它们找到了一种在没有海冰的情况下生存的创新方法： 在断裂的冰川冰上捕猎。 8. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段内容可知， 北极熊通常在海冰上捕猎， 但由于气温升高， 春季海冰融化时间更早， 秋季结冰更晚， 迫使北极熊比正常情况挨饿时间更长。 由此可知， 气候变暖增加了它们捕食的难度。 故选 D 。 9. B 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第三段的 “ The researchers advised against extrapolating （推断） their findings to other popu鄄 lations of polar bears, who live in areas without glacial ice and are still increasingly threatened by the planet蒺s warming. ” 可知， 研究 人员建议人们不要将他们的发现推断到其他种群的北极熊上， 因为它们的情况仍然很严峻， 由此可推知研究人员担心他们的发 参考答案第 17 页 （共 26 页） 参考答案第 18 页 （共 26 页） 45 线 封 弥 学 校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 考 试 科 目 弥 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前模拟试卷 英语（四） （满分 120 分， 考试时间 100 分钟） 第一部分 阅读 （共两节， 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Chicago Botanic Garden opened more than 45 years ago as a beautiful place to visit, and it has matured into one of the world蒺s great living museums and conservation science centers. Group Visit Packages Garden Package ◆$41 per person ◆One activity/tour of your choice ◆Private dining area for one hour and lunch Tours Grand Tram Tour ◆35鄄minute guided tour departs on the hour starting at 10 a.m. ◆Travels 2.6 miles and shows the entire Garden grounds, including such highlights as 81 acres of lakes, nine islands, and beautiful gardens ◆Maximum capacity of 76 people ◆Available during peak season （ April — October ） Activities Butterflies & Blooms For $6 more per person, put yourself in a habitat filled with more than 500 butterflies native to South America and North America. From late May through early September, 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. This visit takes approximately 20 minutes. Model Railroad Garden For $6 more per person, add a unique adventure to your package: 15 model trains journey coast鄄to鄄coast across bridges, through tunnels, and past miniature （微型的 ） scenes of America蒺s favorite landmarks. From mid鄄May to late October, 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. This visit takes approximately 30 minutes. Specialty Tours Library Tour This tour package includes a rare book viewing, a library tour, and an exhibition tour. Maximum 30 people per tour. This tour takes approximately 50 minutes. 英语 （四） 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 英语 （四） 第 2 页 （共 8 页） Garden Highlights Walking Tour On this tour, you will be taken to a garden in full bloom. Areas for touring are determined on the day of your visit and are based on blooms and the group蒺s capacity to walk. This tour takes ap鄄 proximately 35 minutes. 1. What do we know about Grand Tram Tour? A. It has no time restriction. B. It offers eight tours a day. C. It is available all year round. D. It limits the number of visitors. 2. How much should you pay to enjoy the wonderful scene of butterflies? A. $6. B. $20. C. $41. D. $47. 3. Which of the following can help you learn about landmarks in America? A. Library Tour. B. Model Railroad Garden. C. Butterflies & Blooms. D. Garden Highlights Walking Tour. B Coming into the freshman year at Paul College, Samantha was concerned about her ability as an individual to make an impact on such a large community, for it was never hard for her to stand out from peers in high school. Luckily, each first鄄year student in Paul College takes part in what is called the First鄄year Innovation （创新 ） and Research Experience, commonly known as the FIRE Program, where she was able to make invaluable connections with her fellow students and their peer advisor who had so much first鄄hand experience with what they all were going through. The biggest highlight of her freshman year was working alongside her FIRE team on a Grand Challenge Project, in which every FIRE team competed against one another in the Undergraduate Research Conference. Each team had to create a unique product that addressed one of the five fol鄄 lowing real鄄world issues: “ Water is Life ” , “ Food ” , “ Threats from Cyberspace ” , “ Medical Break鄄 throughs ” , and “ Addictive Society ” . Her team addressed the growing issue of “ Addictive Society ” . Doing research, collecting facts and organizing discussions or even debates were a huge amount of work before they went to compete against other teams. After weeks of preparation, all their efforts paid off at the Undergraduate Research Conference. They earned a spot in the final round of the conference, where they competed against the top team from each of the other Grand Challenge groups. They were so overcome with pride when they were finally announced as the overall first place team at the college! If it weren蒺t for her group蒺s determination, excellent teamwork and their awesome peer advisor Hayley, they would not have been able to accomplish everything they did. This experience would be instrumental in her future. 4. What do we know about Samantha from Paragraph 1? A. She performed quite well in high school. B. She represented her team to win first prize. C. She applied to enter for the FIRE Program. D. She had trouble with her research in college. 19 弥 封 线 弥 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 5. How does Samantha蒺s team compete against other teams? A. By providing facts. B. By presenting products. C. By organizing debates. D. By carrying out research. 6. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To praise the advisor蒺s work. B. To show Samantha蒺s qualities. C. To highlight the strength of unity. D. To imply the team蒺s future success. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Win as a Team B. Grow with FIRE C. Learn from Peers D. Gain from Competition C It蒺s often said that you can tell a lot about a person by looking at what蒺s on his bookshelves. When I looked at my shelves a few years ago, I made an alarming discovery: Pretty much all the ti鄄 tles on my shelves were by British or North American authors, and there was almost nothing in translation. Discovering this massive, cultural blind spot in my reading came as quite a shock. I knew there had to be lots of amazing stories out there by writers working in languages other than English. So, I decided to take a year蒺s time to read a novel, short story collection or memoir （回忆录） from every country in the world. So I did. The books I read that year opened my eyes to many things. As those who enjoy reading will know, books have an extraordinary power to take you out of yourself and into someone else蒺s mind鄄 set so that, for a while at least, you look at the world through different eyes. That can be an uncom鄄 fortable experience, particularly if you蒺re reading a book from a culture that may have quite diffe鄄 rent values from your own. But it can also be really enlightening. Wrestling with unfamiliar ideas can help clarify your own thinking. And it can also show up blind spots in the way you might have been looking at the world. I don蒺t want to suggest that it蒺s at all possible to get a rounded picture of a country simply by reading one book. But the stories I read that year did make me more alive than ever before to the richness, diversity and complexity of our remarkable planet. These days, when I look at my book鄄 shelves or consider the works on my e鄄reader, they tell a rather different story. It蒺s the story of the power books have to connect us across political, geographical, cultural, social, religious divides. It蒺s the tale of the potential human beings have to work together. 8. What did the author decide to do after finding his blind spot in reading? A. To read more works in translation. B. To read a book from every country. C. To collect stories from across the world. D. To stop reading books written in English. 9. What does the author suggest we do when reading books with unfamiliar ideas? A. Find out the blind spots in those books. B. Stick to our own way of looking at the world. C. Choose to read the parts we are comfortable with. D. Use unfamiliar ideas to improve our own thinking. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why cultural differences exist. B. Why bookshelves are important. C. How a book can tell about a country. D. How reading various books benefits the author. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An educational website. B. A government report. C. A research paper. D. A business magazine. D At Saorsa 1875 in Scotland, animals aren蒺t allowed — but not in the traditional sense. While pets are more than welcome, the hotel is, actually, the UK蒺s first fully vegan （严格素食主义的） hotel. Veganism is taking root all across the world and the movement shows no signs of slowing down. Brands are realizing the trend: from plant鄄based hamburgers to cruelty鄄free clothing, restau鄄 rants and businesses are increasingly catering to vegan consumers — especially those whose ethics （道德观） are beyond the plate. Now, hotels are stepping up too. “ At Saorsa 1875, everything from arrival to departure is vegan, ” declares founder Sandra McLaren鄄Stewart. Set in a 19th鄄century Victorian building, it features 11 rooms furnished with sheets and pillow covers made from organic cotton, and pillows and quilts free from animal products such as silk and feather. The vegan concept also applies to cleaning products, while staff uniforms are ethically sourced. And contrary to popular belief, vegan furnishings don蒺t come with high price tags. “ Materials like organic cotton are almost always cheaper than animal鄄based ones such as silk and feather, ” McLaren鄄Stewart said. Naturally, the menu at Saorsa 1875 is 100% plant鄄based too. “ We get all our food from either our own vegetable garden or local community farms, ” says McLaren鄄Stewart. And far from serving vegan salads, the hotel蒺s chef Luca Sordi serves very amazing plates such as watermelon sashimi （生鱼片） with a thick cold white sauce made from eggs. “ I think there are still some misconceptions around veganism — it is not the abstinent （节制的） lifestyle that many still think it is, ” says McLaren鄄Stewart. “ We want to create a cool and comfort鄄 able place where vegans can stay without feeling like they are compromising on their ethics. Obvi鄄 ously, we appeal to vegans, but we also want to create a judgment鄄free space for anyone with an in鄄 terest in ethical living. ” 12. What does the trend in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The promotion of cruelty鄄free clothing. B. The popularity of plant鄄based burgers. 英语 （四） 第 3 页 （共 8 页） 英语 （四） 第 4 页 （共 8 页） 20 线 封 弥 学 校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 考 试 科 目 弥 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 C. The fast development of veganism. D. The preference for green brands. 13. What do we know about Saorsa 1875? A. It was decorated in a simple style. B. It can date back to the 19th century. C. It is particularly loved by pet owners. D. It refuses animal products completely. 14. What can customers do at Saorsa 1875? A. Enjoy meat鄄like dishes. B. Taste traditional British food. C. Buy cheaper pillows and quilts. D. Experience an old鄄fashioned lifestyle. 15. How does Saorsa 1875 want its customers to feel? A. Cool to be vegans. B. Proud of their belief. C. Interested in simple life. D. Secure about their ethics. 第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 There are countless benefits to physical exercise. 16 . Here are some ways that have helped me get “ unstuck ” when the motivation to get moving is lacking. The eight鄄minute rule. Whenever I don蒺t feel like working out, I蒺ll commit myself to exercising for just eight minutes. At the eight鄄minute mark, I蒺ll decide whether or not to continue the workout for the day. 17 after breaking a sweat and getting blood pumping around the body. Change location, equipment, duration or intensity （强度） . I love a long, relaxing workout at the gym on the weekends when I don蒺t have anything pressing and can socialize a bit with other mem鄄 bers. When my schedule is tight and my mind is full, I蒺d rather just skip my regular exercise on those days. 18 , with a time limit, while listening to a favorite album. Regardless, it always feels fresh and new and interesting as opposed to the “ same old routine ” . 19 . My preference is to listen to a podcast （播客） while doing a power walk. If a job can be completed by walking, running or biking, I蒺ll not use the car but get a workout in while picking something up from the store in our neighborhood or mailing a letter. Become someone else蒺s date or even their leader. For some people, setting up workout dates works well. They depend on you to go for a hike or to do some circuit training. 20 . I always show up for a session when someone else is looking to me for guidance and support. A. Link the activity to something else B. List your favorite sports and activities C. Instead, I work out at home using dumbbells D. It蒺s tough to cancel a workout when you know that E. In my experience, a workout will be hardly abandoned F. Sticking to a workout routine can be challenging, though G. Other people prefer less intense forms of activity, like walking 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A car killed a pedestrian （行人） in the American state of Arizona last month. It was tragic, 21 nearly 6,000 pedestrians are killed in traffic accidents in the US every year. What made this accident 22 was that the pedestrian was killed by a （ n ） 23 . The car was being tested by Uber, which had been given government permission to use 24 . After the Arizona accident, Uber put the brakes on its testing and launched an investigation into what went 25 and whether the accident could have been prevented. Technology, especially artificial intelligence （ AI ） , is rapidly moving into our everyday lives and making 26 previously made by humans. On the face of it, the move towards self鄄driving cars makes a lot of sense. According to the World Health Organization （ WHO ） , 1.2 million pedestrians are killed in 27 accidents every year, making them the leading cause of death for people between the ages of 15 and 29. Most of these accidents are caused by 28 who are distracted, make poor decisions or disobey the law. The WHO says self鄄driving cars could 29 accidents and deaths by 75% to 90%. 30 , self鄄driving cars still have many problems that have to be worked out. Bad weather, such as heavy rain and snow, 31 with the sensors （传感器） that control the car. There are also software problems that can make the car dangerous. Then there is the problem of 32 . If a child runs in front of a self鄄driving car, the computer has to 33 : should it swerve （突然转向） into that tree beside the road and risk damaging the car and endangering its occupants （乘坐者 ） , or should it hit the child? While self鄄driving cars may be the way of the future, it will probably be many years before all the problems are 34 . And the biggest problem will be 35 people will accept a machine that has so much control that it can make life鄄and鄄death decisions. 21. A. and B. but C. while D. though 22. A. fresh B. serious C. interesting D. different 23. A. learner driver B. transport company C. experienced driver D. self鄄driving car 24. A. highways B. human subjects C. public roads D. limited resources 25. A. missing B. only C. wrong D. crazy 26. A. decisions B. progress C. projects D. mistakes 27. A. systematic B. traffic C. tragic D. industrial 28. A. companies B. machines C. AI systems D. people 29. A. increase B. avoid C. reduce D. survive 30. A. In contrast B. Further C. By comparison D. However 31. A. interferes B. bothers C. helps D. deals 英语 （四） 第 5 页 （共 8 页） 英语 （四） 第 6 页 （共 8 页） 21 弥 封 线 弥 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 32. A. strategy B. ethics C. speed D. stability 33. A. decide B. ask C. stop D. ensure 34. A. solved B. detected C. raised D. explored 35. A. when B. where C. whether D. why 第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With over 150 water wells 36 （ drill ） by a Chinese firm, the desert west of southern Egypt蒺s Minya Province has turned into large pieces of green sugar beet （甜菜） fields, 37 feed a beet processing factory. Canal Sugar, a joint enterprise in Egypt, aims to turn 50,000 hectares of desert into farmland to meet 38 factory蒺s huge demand for sugar beets. The main difficulty is finding enough water for irrigation. “ With the help of China蒺s Zhongman Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Corp., Ltd. （ ZPEC ） , we developed a network that allows us 39 （ start ） irrigating, ” said Aaron Baldwin, general manager of Canal Sugar. “ When the whole project 40 （ complete ） , there will be a well field of about 330 to 350 wells. ” “ At first, ZPEC faced many 41 （ challenge ） related to the geological conditions of the area, but through constant research and exploration, the project has been going 42 （ smooth ） , ” said Zhou Guigiang, leader of the ZPEC branch in Egypt. “ The project goes in line with both the China鄄proposed Belt and Road Initiative （倡议） , which seeks win鄄win cooperation among partici鄄 pants, 43 Egypt蒺s plan to turn deserts into farmlands, ” Zhou stressed. Baldwin expressed 44 （ satisfy ） with the work of ZPEC. He said the Chinese drilling com鄄 pany had done a great job, 45 （ note ） that the sugar factory was also built by another Chinese company. 第三部分 写作 （共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假如你是李华， 你的美国笔友 Jack 写信说由于他经常玩手机游戏， 和父母发生了争吵。 你 写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。 内容包括： 1. 对他的心情表示理解； 2. 指出他的错误 （至少两点）； 3. 向父母道歉， 并改掉这个坏习惯。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, 英语 （四） 第 7 页 （共 8 页） 英语 （四） 第 8 页 （共 8 页） Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon, Ava drove to her 4鄄year鄄old son蒺s kindergarten to pick him up. When she ar鄄 rived, as usual, her son Noah came running and said, “ Hi, Mom! ” It brought a big smile to Ava蒺s face. “ Did you have a good day, sweetie? ” she asked. “ Yes, ” Noah replied. “ Alright, let蒺s get your things and go home, ” Ava said. Noah sat down on one car seat in the back, carrying his school bag which contained books, candies, etc. Then, Ava started the car. “ So tell me about the PE class today. Did you have fun? ” Ava asked. Noah said he did and explained happily. Ava watched traffic while listening to him. The mother and son were quiet for a couple of minutes. And Ava started to think about what to make for dinner. “ How about having some pizza when we get home? ” Ava asked Noah. When he didn蒺t answer, Ava wondered what he was thinking. She knew her son liked pizza, but maybe he wanted something else this time. “ You like pizza, don蒺t you? ” Ava asked. Still, Noah didn蒺t answer. Ava looked over her shoulder, seeing Noah蒺s face turning red. He couldn蒺t speak at all. “ Oh! What happened? ” Ava asked. She had just passed a four鄄way stop, and there was a wide, grassy shoulder on the road where she pulled off and jumped out of the car. She ran to the other side of the car and freed Noah from the car seat. His face was still bright red and he couldn蒺t speak. Clearly, he was choking （噎住） ! Ava cried out for help and called 911 while pounding her hand against Noah蒺s back, trying to save her son. But nothing was changing. Suddenly a tall man appeared next to them and took Noah from Ava蒺s arms. His truck was parked behind them. He held Noah with the boy蒺s back against his stomach. And, the man thrust （猛推 ） his hands into Noah蒺s abdomen （腹部 ） , trying to remove whatever was choking him. Still, nothing happened. Then another family pulled over ahead of them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A woman ran towards them, saying she was a nurse and could help. Paragraph 2: That day, Ava realized the importance of first aid. 22 线 封 弥 学 校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 考 试 科 目 弥 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 Yours, Li Hua 写作 第二节 Paragraph 1: A woman ran towards them, saying she was a nurse and could help. Paragraph 2: That day, Ava realized the importance of first aid. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答， 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前模拟试卷 英语 （四） 答题卡 请在各题目的答题区域内作答， 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 贴条形码区 姓 名 准 考 证 号 1. 答卷前， 考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置， 准确填写本人姓 名、 准考证号， 并核对准条形码上的信息。 确认无误后， 将条形码 粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔 或钢笔作答， 字体工整、 笔迹清楚。 3. 考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题， 超出答题区域范 围书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不准折叠、 不得损坏。 填 涂 样 例 正确填涂 注 意 事 项 选择题 36. 37. 38. 3９. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 写作 第一节 Dear Jack, 考生禁填 缺考考生， 由监考员贴条形码， 并 用 2B 铅笔填涂右面的缺考标记 非选择题 1. A B C D 6. A B C D 11. A B C D 16. A B C D E F G 2. A B C D 7. A B C D 12. A B C D 17. A B C D E F G 3. A B C D 8. A B C D 13. A B C D 18. A B C D E F G 4. A B C D 9. A B C D 14. A B C D 19. A B C D E F G 5. A B C D 10. A B C D 15. A B C D 20. A B C D E F G 21. A B C D 26. A B C D 31. A B C D 22. A B C D 27. A B C D 32. A B C D 23. A B C D 28. A B C D 33. A B C D 24. A B C D 29. A B C D 34. A B C D 25. A B C D 30. A B C D 35. A B C D 23