专题04 七选五15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用） 专题04 七选五15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange. 1 US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. 2 It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素). 3 The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. 4 The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while hugging trees. Trees play a valuable role in our environment. Many small living things live in the tree. 5 You need to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! A．Cortisol is a sign of stress. B．It’s something connected with feelings. C．It is normal for adults to be stressed out. D．And they are too small to be seen. E．Worries can be a heavy weight over our shoulders. F．However, there’s some science behind the act of tree-hugging. G．His idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views (景色) to city views. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥抱树可以给人带来的好处，同时提醒人们在拥抱树木时不要伤害自然。 1．根据上文“Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange.”及下文“US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is ‘in our DNA’.”可知，拥抱树木来缓解压力听起来很怪，但是有科学依据，选项F“然而，拥抱树木的行为背后有一些科学依据。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is ‘in our DNA’.”及下文“It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.”可知，此处与Edward Wilson认为人类对自然的爱是“在我们的DNA里”这一观点有关，选项G“他的想法有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观而不是城市景观。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素).”及下文“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be.”可知，催产素与快乐相关，选项B“这是一种与感情有关的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better.”及下文“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.”可知，皮质醇与压力相关，选项A“皮质醇是压力的一个标志。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Many small living things live in the tree.”并结合语境可知，此处与树上的小生物有关，选项D“而且它们太小了，看不见。”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·山东济南·一模）My husband, our younger daughter and I were traveling home from New York one evening. We were driving north when my husband said, “Look at those lights in the eastern sky.” 1 Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, “What is it?” I tried to stop the car beside the road, but my husband said he couldn’t see it then. 2 Then he said, “Look, there they are again!” I then stopped the car, got out and looked. It was a round, bright thing with orange lights. 3 It was so amazing. My husband said maybe it was an UFO. 4 So he stayed outside for about two hours after we returned home, but he didn’t see anything else that evening. It was not the first time that we saw things that came and flew away without making a sound. They moved very fast, so we couldn’t follow them. 5 Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends. A．I felt a little upset at first. B．It flew away very quickly. C．We drove on for two more minutes. D．And it was difficult for us to take a picture. E．I was in the front of the car, so I couldn’t see. F．He thought it would appear again. G．Our family had great fun taking a holiday in New York. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家人在开车回家的路上看见了天上的不明物体，他们回到家后，作者的丈夫在外面等了很长时间，不明物体也没有再次出现，他们希望下次能拍些照片。 1．根据上文“We were driving north when my husband said, ‘Look at those lights in the eastern sky.’”及下文“Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, ‘What is it?’”并结合选项可知，作者的丈夫提醒家人看东方天空中的那些光，选项E“我在车的前面，所以我看不见。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“I tried to stop the car beside the road, but my husband said he couldn’t see it then.”及下文“Then he said, ‘Look, there they are again!’ I then stopped the car”可知，此处应是没有停车，而是继续行驶，选项C“我们又开了两分钟。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“It was a round, bright thing with orange lights.”及下文“It was so amazing.”可知，此处与该不明物体有关，选项B“它飞快地飞走了。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“So he stayed outside for about two hours after we returned home, but he didn’t see anything else that evening.”并结合选项可知，回到家后，作者的丈夫在外面等了很长时间，应是他还想看这个不明飞行物，选项F“他以为它会再次出现。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“They moved very fast, so we couldn’t follow them.”及下文“Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends.”并结合选项可知，此处说的是拍照，选项D“我们很难拍到一张照片。”符合语境。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows. 1 Women in the countryside (农村) often make paper cutting works in their free time when they are not busy. 2 From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. The art spread so many other countries in the 14th century. 3 Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. 4 It needs much practice and imagination (想象力). Paper cuttings express wishes for wealth, health and long life. For example, during the Spring Festival, the character “Fu” is glued (粘) upside down on the door to express people’s wish for good luck. 5 Paper cuttings tell us a lot about Chinese culture, history and stories of people’s life. A．But to be good at this art is not easy at all. B．Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. C．This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. D．Paper cuttings have developed into different styles. E．“Shou” is often seen on the birthday party of the elderly people. F．The history of paper cutting can go back to the 6th century. G．Not everyone likes paper cuttings. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。 1．根据“Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows.”可知，传统的剪纸首先被贴在窗户上。选项C“这就是为什么它们也被称为‘窗花’。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals.”可知，剪纸的历史要早于7世纪。选项F“剪纸的历史可以追溯到6世纪。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture.”可知，红色是中国文化中最受欢迎的颜色。选项B“剪纸作品通常用红纸制作。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It needs much practice and imagination (想象力).”可知，要擅长制作剪纸并不是很容易的。选项A“但要擅长这门艺术绝非易事。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“the character ‘Fu’ is glued (粘) upside down on the door to express people’s wish for good luck.”可知，讲述了不同的字代表的含义。选项F“‘寿’经常出现在老人的生日聚会上。”符合语境。故选E。 培优篇 （24-25九年级下·山东济南·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 It truly doesn’t take much to encourage others and, best of all it’s very affordable and requires no special tools. Here are some simple ways to encourage others. ☆Take an interest. I believe this is one of the most practical ways of encouraging others. Show that you’re interested in what they’re doing. 1 People like to talk about themselves and once you get them talking, you fire up their enthusiasm (热情). ☆Acknowledge (肯定) a job well done. Great achievements take time and effort. You can encourage others by acknowledging their effort. A simple “well done” or “thank you” can be useful. 2 ☆Lend a hand. 3 In fact, you can be the first one to offer to lend a hand. If a person sees you are willing to spend your time and energy on their interests, they will be more encouraged to see it through and less likely to give up. ☆ 4 Thank someone when he/she does something for you. Thank your partner after he/she cooks a nice meal. Thank a friend for lending you a book. A simple “thank you” lets others know what they have done is meaningful to you. ☆Give a call to your friend. As you know, we’re all busy, and in the age of emails and texts, phone calls seem ancient to many people. 5 Even if they miss the call they’ll appreciate the effort and your message. Make an effort to do this just once a week for one person and see how your connections respond to the encouragement. A．You’d better talk about something interesting with them freely. B．Get them talking. C．Show your appreciation. D．These words can make a difference between going on and giving up. E．But people love hearing from friends. F．You are probably waiting for someone to ask you for advice. G．However, they like to make a phone call with their friends. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼓励他人的一些方法。 1．根据“People like to talk about themselves and once you get them talking, you fire up their enthusiasm (热情).”可知，此处是说的让他人说话，选项B“让他们说话。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“A simple ‘well done’ or ‘thank you’ can be useful.”可知，一句简单的“做得好”或“谢谢你”是有用的，选项D“这些话语可以在继续前进还是放弃之间产生影响。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In fact, you can be the first one to offer to lend a hand”可知，鼓励他人的方式之一是主动提供帮助，而不是等待他人寻求建议，选项F“你可能在等待有人向你寻求建议。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Thank someone when he/she does something for you.”可知，是要表达感谢，选项C“表达你的感激。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Even if they miss the call they’ll appreciate the effort and your message.”可知，此处表达他人收到你信息的感受，选项E“但是，人们喜欢收到朋友的信息。”符合语境。故选E。 （24-25九年级·山东济南·自主招生）阅读下面短文，从A—G选项中选出合适的选项补全短文。其中两个选项为多余选项。 In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. 1 Can you ever remember smells from your dreams? A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory experiences in dreams. It found that visual experience mainly controls one’s dreams. 2 while auditory (听觉的) experience makes up 69 percent, and smell only 7 percent. But why? Scientists from the University of Illinois, the US, have a theory based on what is known about the brain. In our brain, there is a special part called the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). It is linked to our feelings. As much as two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision. 3 Auditory experience is closely tied to language, and language is processed entirely in the cerebral cortex. Smell, on the other hand, has little to do with the cerebral cortex. 4 That is why a smell can sometimes bring back a distant memory. Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily affected by our imagination. For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what is looks like. But it is not easy to imagine its smell. The vision and auditory senses are part of a complex process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement of chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved in smell. Therefore, smell might be less influenced by the brain activity that happens while dreaming. 5 That is why you don’t usually have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams. A．So vision appears often in dreams. B．But what about smells? C．It is similar to taste and touch. D．It takes up about 85 percent, E．Dreams can give you sweet memories about your childhood. F．It connects directly to the memory and emotional systems. G．We may sometimes have awful dreams at night. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文探讨了梦境中不同感官体验的分布及其原因。研究表明，视觉和听觉在梦境中占据主导地位，而嗅觉的出现频率较低。科学家通过分析大脑结构，解释了这一现象的原因，并指出嗅觉与记忆和情感系统的直接联系。 1．根据前文“In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking”和后文“Can you ever remember smells from your dreams?”可知，这里提出了关于嗅觉在梦境中的问题，选项B“但是嗅觉呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 2．根据前文“It found that visual experience mainly controls one’s dreams”和后文“while auditory experience makes up 69 percent, and smell only 7 percent”可知，这里在描述视觉体验在梦境中的占比，选项D“它占据了大约85%”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“As much as two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision”和后文“Auditory experience is closely tied to language”可知，这里在说明视觉与梦境的关系，选项A“因此视觉经常出现在梦境中”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“Smell, on the other hand, has little to do with the cerebral cortex”和后文“That is why a smell can sometimes bring back a distant memory”可知，这里在说明嗅觉与记忆系统的直接联系，选项F“它直接与记忆和情感系统相连”符合语境。故选F。 5．．根据前文“Therefore, smell might be less influenced by the brain activity that happens while dreaming”和后文“That is why you don’t usually have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams”可知，这里在说明嗅觉与味觉和触觉的相似性，选项C“它与味觉和触觉相似”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. 1 However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how. Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule (一览表) of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. 2 Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment (娱乐). A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free from everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, make yourself think about the subject only. Make good use of your time in class. 3 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly (有规律地). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4 if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. A test is to show what you have learned about a subject. Then help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. 5 You probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．There are other ways that might help you with your studying. B．Then decide a good, right time for studying. C．Make good use of your class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．You may think you will never be a top student. F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G．This will help you understand the next class. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕如何成为更好的学生展开，给出包括精心规划时间、找好学习场所、利用好课堂时间、有规律学习、端正考试态度等方法，并指出还有其他学习方法等待发现。 1．根据“Maybe you are an average student.”可知，此处是说也许你是一名普通的学生，你可能认为自己不会成为优等生，E选项“你也许认为你永远不会成为一名优等生”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.”及“First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.”可知，制定时间表时要先安排好吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等必要事务的时间，然后再决定学习的合适时间，B选项“然后决定一个适合学习的好时间”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Listening carefully in class means less work later.”可知，上课认真听讲有助于课后减少工作量，所以要充分利用课堂时间听老师讲课，C选项“充分利用课堂时间听老师讲的每一句话”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Study regularly (有规律地). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”及“If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.”可知，记笔记有助于记忆老师所讲内容，且这样做能让知识更有意义且记得更久，G选项“这有助于你理解下一节课”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“You probably discover many others after you have tried these.”可知，尝试了这些方法后你可能还会发现其他方法，A选项“还有其他一些方法可能对你的学习有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，从文后选出能填入五个空白处的最佳选项，每项仅用一次. If you're an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners: ■ No littering. Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 1 They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. ■ Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 2 Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. ■ Just look with your eyes 3 But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. ■ 4 Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you're in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. ■ Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 5 A．No fire in forests. B．We should protect others. C．So do not draw on trees or rocks. D．But juice boxes do not look nice there. E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature. F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. G．It’s harmful to the nature if you smoke in the forest. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了热爱户外活动的孩子们应该遵守的一些自然礼仪，包括不乱扔垃圾、不涂鸦、不打扰动物、不在森林中生火以及对其他游客友好等。 1．根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach.”和“They are bad for the environment.”可知，果汁在沙滩上很好，但后一句提到它们对环境有害，因此这里需要填入一个转折句，选项D“但是果汁盒在沙滩上不美观。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.”可知，涂鸦在自然中不是一种好的娱乐方式，因此这里需要填入一个建议，选项C“不要在树木或岩石上涂鸦。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them.”可知，自然是动物的家，选项E“在自然中看到动物是很好的。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知，露营时不要生火，因此这里需要填入一个标题或总结句，说明在森林中不要生火。选项A“在森林中不要生火。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知，前文提到要对其他游客友好，因此这里需要填入一个建议，选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让它打扰别人。”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking forward to starting senior high school? 1 Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you what you should do on your first day of high school. First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. 2 When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供能量) your brain. Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable and confident. It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans or a dress. Of course, if there is a dress code (规范) in your school, remember to follow it. When you arrive at school, find your classroom. Don’t be afraid to ask for directions if you need them. Once you’re in your classroom, introduce yourself to your teacher and classmates. 3 And you should pay attention to some information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. At lunchtime, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a conversation. 4 You might find some lifelong friends on your first day. 5 There are still a few months for you to get prepared. I’m sure you’ll fit in! A．If you put in more effort, you’ll make it. B．I can’t believe how fast the time went by! C．It’s a great way to start building relationships. D．Anyway, high school is a new start for everyone. E．You need to be well-rested and ready for the big day. F．It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. G．High school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文提供了一些关于如何准备和度过高中的第一天的具体建议。 1．根据“Don’t worry”可知，此处表示可能会紧张，选项F “这是一个令人兴奋的时刻，但你可能也会感到紧张。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“make sure you get a good sleep the night before.”可知，此处表示充足睡眠带来的好处，选项E“你需要充分休息，为重要的一天做好准备。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“introduce yourself to your teacher and classmates.”可知，自我介绍是开始建立关系的方法，选项C “这是开始建立关系的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“You might find some lifelong friends on your first day.”可知，此处表示高中是认识朋友的机会，选项G “高中是一个结识新朋友的机会。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“There are still a few months for you to get prepared. I’m sure you’ll fit in!”可知，此处进行总结，选项D “总之，高中对每个人来说都是一个新的开始。”符合语境。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. 1 Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. 2 As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. 3 With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. 4 For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi. 5 From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. A．These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. B．But do you know how space scientists name them? C．However, there is still something unknown in space science. D．Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. E．Many famous poets in China express their love to the outer space. F．Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. G．And China became the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，展示了我国传统文化对太空技术的深远影响。 1．根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家在为卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老传说和古代名人身上获得了极大的灵感，这解释了太空科学家是如何给它们命名的。选项B“但你知道太空科学家是怎么给它们命名的吗”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit...”可知，中国第一颗绕月人造卫星被命名为“嫦娥一号”，月球车是以“玉兔”命名的，这些都跟“嫦娥奔月”这个故事有关，可以推断填入的句子提及了“嫦娥奔月”。选项D“嫦娥奔月是最受欢迎的故事之一”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.”可知，随着科学技术的发展，科学家已经将它们变为现实，可以推断“它们”指代填入的句子中的内容。选项A“这些古老的故事承载着人们最美好的愿望和梦想”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi.”可知，中国首颗量子科学实验卫星被命名为“墨子”，墨子是中国古代的名人。选项F“除了古老的故事，太空科学家还从古代名人那里获得灵感”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi.”可知，此处提及了中国首颗量子科学实验卫星。选项G“中国成为世界上第一个实现卫星与地面量子通信的国家”符合语境。故选G。 （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。 As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage (管理) my time successfully. 1 It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where good time management is useful. 2 By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now. 3 This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. 4 But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. 5 Life can throw unexpected (出乎意料的；想不到的) things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. A．It is a skill to make a big difference. B．It also can be changeable according to different conditions. C．One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. D．Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. E．I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. F．I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. G．Time management is only useful for busy people. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了作为学生成功管理时间的重要性和方法。 1．根据“It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where good time management is useful.”可知，此处用盘子形容自己生活中需要忙碌的事。选项F“我真的是一个忙碌的学生：家庭作业、项目和课外活动。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes.”可知，通过看清楚需要做的事情，我可以明智地计划时间，避免最后一刻的匆忙。所以此处讲的是时间表，选项C“时间管理的一个实用部分是制定时间表。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones.”可知，此处说明的是优先处理最重要的事，选项E“我学会了分辨最重要的事，并首先处理它们。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“But I’ve found ways to work through it.”可知，此空说明it指代的对象，且需要寻找方法去克服它，选项D“对许多学生来说，拖延症是一个常见的挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Life can throw unexpected (出乎意料的; 想不到的) things, a sudden family event or a friend in need.”可知，生活可以抛出意想不到的东西。选项B“它也可以根据不同的情况而变化。”符合语境。故选B。 （2025九年级·山东·专题练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to create calm in your daily life Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. 1 You can use these small skills to create calm in your busy schedule. Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress-reducing. 2 It makes room for new ideas to develop. Appreciate nature. When we think of nature we think of getting into the countryside or forests, and that is great if you can. 3 Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块土地) of green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature. Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. It can also draw our attention away from boring and tiring things. 4 5 Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need to focus on yourself quietly. They are good for your body, mind and spirit. Try out some of these ways and you'll soon enjoy the moments of calm easily. A．Do some activities. B．But what if you are in the city? C．Notice the animals around you. D．It is a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head. E．Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling. F．With enjoyable music, even work can be “music to your ear”. G．You don’t have to look for a mountain to sit on or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个在繁忙的日程中为自己创造平静的小技巧。 1．根据前一句“A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.”可知，简单的几分钟可以创造出急需的平静时刻，G项“你不必找一座山去上面坐着，也不必用几个小时去清空脑子里所有的想法。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据后面一句“It makes room for new ideas to develop.”可知，它为新思想的产生腾出了空间，说明是从大脑中消除了一些东西。D项“这是一个让你的大脑摆脱紧张想法的时刻。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“When we think of nature we think of getting into the countryside or forests, and that is great if you can.”及后文“Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块土地) of green, or just stick your head out of the window!”可知，说明是在没有森林的地方，B项“但是如果你在城市怎么办？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Listen to music.”可知，本段讲音乐创造平静。F项提到音乐，符合语境。故选F。 5．.根据后一句“Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need to focus on yourself quietly.” 可知，本段是建议做一些活动A项“做一些活动”符合语境。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? 1 Keep calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. 2 It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away. 3 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 4 Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt (伤害) and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 5 This is a school rule. We must follow it. A．Remember, don’t fight at school. B．A fight can’t help, either. C．Here are some tips for you. D．Here are too many rules at school. E．You must try to ask him not to fight. F．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. G．A fight can help. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文围绕学校里打架现象，介绍了保持冷静、大声喝止、学会拒绝朋友邀架以及遵守校规不打架等远离打架的方法。 1．前文提出“But how can you keep away from a fight?”这个问题，设空处应是引出解决该问题的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。 2．前文说“But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems.”，表明生气不能解决问题，设空处应进一步说明打架也不能解决问题。选项B“打架也无济于事。”符合语境，故选B。 3．前文提到“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away.”，设空处应解释大声喊的作用。选项F“大声的声音通常可以使攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境，故选F。 4．前文说“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”，设空处应是针对朋友邀你打架时你该怎么做的内容。选项E“你必须尽力劝他不要打架。”符合语境，故选E。 5．后文“This is a school rule. We must follow it.”表明这是一条校规，设空处应是关于这条校规的内容。选项A“记住，不要在学校打架。”符合语境，故选A。 （24-25九年级下·山东·开学考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 17th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” 1 It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and powerful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. 2 Cute Mascots The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Bingbin” and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, 3 Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch 4 Thirty-one of the events will make their first appearance in the games, including speed skating, short-track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (高山滑雪). Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. 5 A．The front of the medals has a picture of a slow-moving athlete. B．There will be 64 exciting events in total. C．This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. D．Athletes from 40 countries and regions will compete. E．It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. F．so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. G．The front of the medals has a picture of a fast-running athlete and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行，介绍了亚洲冬季运动会的奖牌、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容。 1．根据前文 “Spirit of Speed”，并结合“It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly...The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli.”可知，此句描述奖牌正面的内容，G选项“奖牌正面有一个快速奔跑的运动员的图片和第九届亚洲冬季运动会的标志。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains.”可知前文描述了奖牌背面有亚布力的山脉和森林图案，酷似大小兴安岭，此句说明这展示了黑龙江的自然之美，承接上文对奖牌背面图案意义的阐述，C选项“由此可见，黑龙江的自然风光是多么的美妙和丰富。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“Binbin loves ice skating”可知，彬彬喜欢滑冰，F选项“所以他穿着溜冰鞋和红围巾”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据后文“Thirty-one of the events will make their first appearance”可知此处介绍参赛项目的信息，B选项“总共有 64 个令人兴奋的项目。”符合语境。故选B。 5．通读全文可知，最后一段总结全文，E选项“这将是一个充满激情、友谊和精彩运动的冬季。”符合语境，用于总结全文。故选E。 （24-25九年级上·山东日照·期末）从选项中选择恰当语句补全短文（有两项多余）。 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. 1 Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. But they can’t get together with the family. 2 We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again. 3 Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep well at night because it’s too noisy for them to fall asleep. 4 Women like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. Because these colors can make them confident and cheer them up. Blue and white can make people feel calm. Green is the color of nature. Red often makes people active. 5 When we talk about some terrible traffic accidents with friends, they always make us sad and worried. But the Chinese sports players who took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics always make us excited and active. It’s important for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in good spirits. A．Weather can affect our moods. B．Colors can affect our feelings. C．Big events can affect our feelings. D．Experiences can affect people a lot. E．Plants can also affect our feelings. F．The moon can affect our feelings. G．The environment can change our feelings. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了影响我们心情的几个因素。文章最后说心情好是很重要的。因此人们必须学会照顾自己，保持良好的精神状态。 1．根据“Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，有些人认为他们感到悲伤，特别是在中秋节期间满月挂在天空。推测此处月亮可能影响人的心情。选项F“月亮能影响我们的情绪。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again.”可知，此处表示天气会影响人的心情。选项A“天气会影响我们的情绪。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep well at night because it’s too noisy for them to fall asleep.”可知，城市环境会影响人的心情。选项G“环境会改变我们的心情。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“Because these colors can make them confident and cheer them up. Blue and white can make people feel calm. Green is the color of nature. Red often makes people active.”可知，颜色也会影响我们的心情。选项B“颜色会影响我们的心情。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“When we talk about some terrible traffic accidents with friends, they always make us sad and worried.”可知，交通事故等大事情也会影响人们的心情。选项C“重大事件会影响我们的心情。”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying abroad, especially across several time zones, means jet lag (时差反应), making both body and mind tired. 1 So when you cross several time zones, your wakeful and sleepy times will be the same as they were at home. Actually, traveling across 5 time zones could result in feeling jet lagged for five days! When you get to your destination (目的地), you may suffer from a headache. 2 You can avoid these problems and can get the most out of your valuable vacation by simple planning. 3 Try to choose a flight (航班) that departs (出发) in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival. Or choose a flight that arrives at your destination in the early evening so you can go straight to bed and sleep after your long day of traveling. As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board. 4 And take noise-canceling headphones or wear an eye mask. Stay away from the flight’s meal schedule if it doesn’t match the meal time of your new destination. Finally, you reach your destination! Everything is exciting and you may be tempted (不禁) to go out and explore right away. 5 If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination so you can enjoy the wonders of travel sooner. A．Or you may not get enough sleep. B．You’d better depart in the morning. C．Your living clock can’t change quickly. D．Travelling by air for a long journey is relaxing. E．So wear comfortable clothes and shoes for your flight. F．Now the suggestion is to make sure you’re well rested. G．Before you book your flight, carefully consider the flight time. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕出国飞行产生的时差反应这一现象，详细阐述了时差反应的原因、带来的不适，以及避免这些问题的具体方法。 1．根据上文“Flying abroad, especially across several time zones, means jet lag making both body and mind tired.”可知，飞越多个时区会导致时差反应，使身体和大脑感到疲劳，那么此处应解释产生时差反应的原因，选项C“你的生物钟不能迅速改变。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“When you get to your destination, you may suffer from a headache.”可知，到达目的地后可能会头痛，此处应继续说明其他时差反应症状，进一步说明时差带来的问题，选项A“或者你可能睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Try to choose a flight that departs in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival.”可知，要选择晚上出发、清晨到达的航班，这样你可以在飞机上睡觉，到达时感到精神焕发，所以此处是指在预订航班前需要考虑飞行时间，选项G“在你预订航班之前，仔细考虑航班时间。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board.”可知，强调在飞机上要舒适，那么此处应就如何在飞机上保持舒适提供具体的建议，选项E“所以为你的航班穿上舒适的衣服和鞋子。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination...”可知，根据到达时间调整自己的作息以享受旅行，所以此处应强调在开始探索之前先确保自己得到了足够的休息，选项F“现在的建议是确保你得到了充分的休息。”符合语境。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用） 专题04 七选五15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange. 1 US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. 2 It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素). 3 The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. 4 The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while hugging trees. Trees play a valuable role in our environment. Many small living things live in the tree. 5 You need to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! A．Cortisol is a sign of stress. B．It’s something connected with feelings. C．It is normal for adults to be stressed out. D．And they are too small to be seen. E．Worries can be a heavy weight over our shoulders. F．However, there’s some science behind the act of tree-hugging. G．His idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views (景色) to city views. （2025·山东济南·一模）My husband, our younger daughter and I were traveling home from New York one evening. We were driving north when my husband said, “Look at those lights in the eastern sky.” 1 Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, “What is it?” I tried to stop the car beside the road, but my husband said he couldn’t see it then. 2 Then he said, “Look, there they are again!” I then stopped the car, got out and looked. It was a round, bright thing with orange lights. 3 It was so amazing. My husband said maybe it was an UFO. 4 So he stayed outside for about two hours after we returned home, but he didn’t see anything else that evening. It was not the first time that we saw things that came and flew away without making a sound. They moved very fast, so we couldn’t follow them. 5 Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends. A．I felt a little upset at first. B．It flew away very quickly. C．We drove on for two more minutes. D．And it was difficult for us to take a picture. E．I was in the front of the car, so I couldn’t see. F．He thought it would appear again. G．Our family had great fun taking a holiday in New York. （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows. 1 Women in the countryside (农村) often make paper cutting works in their free time when they are not busy. 2 From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. The art spread so many other countries in the 14th century. 3 Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. 4 It needs much practice and imagination (想象力). Paper cuttings express wishes for wealth, health and long life. For example, during the Spring Festival, the character “Fu” is glued (粘) upside down on the door to express people’s wish for good luck. 5 Paper cuttings tell us a lot about Chinese culture, history and stories of people’s life. A．But to be good at this art is not easy at all. B．Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. C．This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. D．Paper cuttings have developed into different styles. E．“Shou” is often seen on the birthday party of the elderly people. F．The history of paper cutting can go back to the 6th century. G．Not everyone likes paper cuttings. 培优篇 （24-25九年级下·山东济南·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 It truly doesn’t take much to encourage others and, best of all it’s very affordable and requires no special tools. Here are some simple ways to encourage others. ☆Take an interest. I believe this is one of the most practical ways of encouraging others. Show that you’re interested in what they’re doing. 1 People like to talk about themselves and once you get them talking, you fire up their enthusiasm (热情). ☆Acknowledge (肯定) a job well done. Great achievements take time and effort. You can encourage others by acknowledging their effort. A simple “well done” or “thank you” can be useful. 2 ☆Lend a hand. 3 In fact, you can be the first one to offer to lend a hand. If a person sees you are willing to spend your time and energy on their interests, they will be more encouraged to see it through and less likely to give up. ☆ 4 Thank someone when he/she does something for you. Thank your partner after he/she cooks a nice meal. Thank a friend for lending you a book. A simple “thank you” lets others know what they have done is meaningful to you. ☆Give a call to your friend. As you know, we’re all busy, and in the age of emails and texts, phone calls seem ancient to many people. 5 Even if they miss the call they’ll appreciate the effort and your message. Make an effort to do this just once a week for one person and see how your connections respond to the encouragement. A．You’d better talk about something interesting with them freely. B．Get them talking. C．Show your appreciation. D．These words can make a difference between going on and giving up. E．But people love hearing from friends. F．You are probably waiting for someone to ask you for advice. G．However, they like to make a phone call with their friends. （24-25九年级·山东济南·自主招生）阅读下面短文，从A—G选项中选出合适的选项补全短文。其中两个选项为多余选项。 In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. 1 Can you ever remember smells from your dreams? A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory experiences in dreams. It found that visual experience mainly controls one’s dreams. 2 while auditory (听觉的) experience makes up 69 percent, and smell only 7 percent. But why? Scientists from the University of Illinois, the US, have a theory based on what is known about the brain. In our brain, there is a special part called the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). It is linked to our feelings. As much as two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision. 3 Auditory experience is closely tied to language, and language is processed entirely in the cerebral cortex. Smell, on the other hand, has little to do with the cerebral cortex. 4 That is why a smell can sometimes bring back a distant memory. Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily affected by our imagination. For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what is looks like. But it is not easy to imagine its smell. The vision and auditory senses are part of a complex process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement of chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved in smell. Therefore, smell might be less influenced by the brain activity that happens while dreaming. 5 That is why you don’t usually have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams. A．So vision appears often in dreams. B．But what about smells? C．It is similar to taste and touch. D．It takes up about 85 percent, E．Dreams can give you sweet memories about your childhood. F．It connects directly to the memory and emotional systems. G．We may sometimes have awful dreams at night. （24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. 1 However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how. Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule (一览表) of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. 2 Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment (娱乐). A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free from everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, make yourself think about the subject only. Make good use of your time in class. 3 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly (有规律地). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4 if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. A test is to show what you have learned about a subject. Then help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. 5 You probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．There are other ways that might help you with your studying. B．Then decide a good, right time for studying. C．Make good use of your class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．You may think you will never be a top student. F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G．This will help you understand the next class. （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，从文后选出能填入五个空白处的最佳选项，每项仅用一次. If you're an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners: ■ No littering. Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 1 They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. ■ Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 2 Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. ■ Just look with your eyes 3 But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. ■ 4 Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you're in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. ■ Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 5 A．No fire in forests. B．We should protect others. C．So do not draw on trees or rocks. D．But juice boxes do not look nice there. E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature. F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. G．It’s harmful to the nature if you smoke in the forest. （2025·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking forward to starting senior high school? 1 Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you what you should do on your first day of high school. First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. 2 When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供能量) your brain. Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable and confident. It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans or a dress. Of course, if there is a dress code (规范) in your school, remember to follow it. When you arrive at school, find your classroom. Don’t be afraid to ask for directions if you need them. Once you’re in your classroom, introduce yourself to your teacher and classmates. 3 And you should pay attention to some information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. At lunchtime, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a conversation. 4 You might find some lifelong friends on your first day. 5 There are still a few months for you to get prepared. I’m sure you’ll fit in! A．If you put in more effort, you’ll make it. B．I can’t believe how fast the time went by! C．It’s a great way to start building relationships. D．Anyway, high school is a new start for everyone. E．You need to be well-rested and ready for the big day. F．It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. G．High school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. 1 Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. 2 As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. 3 With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. 4 For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi. 5 From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. A．These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. B．But do you know how space scientists name them? C．However, there is still something unknown in space science. D．Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. E．Many famous poets in China express their love to the outer space. F．Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. G．And China became the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。 As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage (管理) my time successfully. 1 It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where good time management is useful. 2 By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now. 3 This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. 4 But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. 5 Life can throw unexpected (出乎意料的；想不到的) things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. A．It is a skill to make a big difference. B．It also can be changeable according to different conditions. C．One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. D．Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. E．I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. F．I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. G．Time management is only useful for busy people. （2025九年级·山东·专题练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to create calm in your daily life Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. 1 You can use these small skills to create calm in your busy schedule. Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress-reducing. 2 It makes room for new ideas to develop. Appreciate nature. When we think of nature we think of getting into the countryside or forests, and that is great if you can. 3 Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块土地) of green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature. Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. It can also draw our attention away from boring and tiring things. 4 5 Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need to focus on yourself quietly. They are good for your body, mind and spirit. Try out some of these ways and you'll soon enjoy the moments of calm easily. A．Do some activities. B．But what if you are in the city? C．Notice the animals around you. D．It is a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head. E．Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling. F．With enjoyable music, even work can be “music to your ear”. G．You don’t have to look for a mountain to sit on or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours. （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? 1 Keep calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. 2 It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away. 3 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 4 Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt (伤害) and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 5 This is a school rule. We must follow it. A．Remember, don’t fight at school. B．A fight can’t help, either. C．Here are some tips for you. D．Here are too many rules at school. E．You must try to ask him not to fight. F．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. G．A fight can help. （24-25九年级下·山东·开学考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 17th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” 1 It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and powerful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. 2 Cute Mascots The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Bingbin” and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, 3 Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch 4 Thirty-one of the events will make their first appearance in the games, including speed skating, short-track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (高山滑雪). Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. 5 A．The front of the medals has a picture of a slow-moving athlete. B．There will be 64 exciting events in total. C．This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. D．Athletes from 40 countries and regions will compete. E．It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. F．so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. G．The front of the medals has a picture of a fast-running athlete and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. （24-25九年级上·山东日照·期末）从选项中选择恰当语句补全短文（有两项多余）。 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. 1 Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. But they can’t get together with the family. 2 We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again. 3 Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep well at night because it’s too noisy for them to fall asleep. 4 Women like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. Because these colors can make them confident and cheer them up. Blue and white can make people feel calm. Green is the color of nature. Red often makes people active. 5 When we talk about some terrible traffic accidents with friends, they always make us sad and worried. But the Chinese sports players who took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics always make us excited and active. It’s important for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in good spirits. A．Weather can affect our moods. B．Colors can affect our feelings. C．Big events can affect our feelings. D．Experiences can affect people a lot. E．Plants can also affect our feelings. F．The moon can affect our feelings. G．The environment can change our feelings. （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying abroad, especially across several time zones, means jet lag (时差反应), making both body and mind tired. 1 So when you cross several time zones, your wakeful and sleepy times will be the same as they were at home. Actually, traveling across 5 time zones could result in feeling jet lagged for five days! When you get to your destination (目的地), you may suffer from a headache. 2 You can avoid these problems and can get the most out of your valuable vacation by simple planning. 3 Try to choose a flight (航班) that departs (出发) in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival. Or choose a flight that arrives at your destination in the early evening so you can go straight to bed and sleep after your long day of traveling. As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board. 4 And take noise-canceling headphones or wear an eye mask. Stay away from the flight’s meal schedule if it doesn’t match the meal time of your new destination. Finally, you reach your destination! Everything is exciting and you may be tempted (不禁) to go out and explore right away. 5 If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination so you can enjoy the wonders of travel sooner. A．Or you may not get enough sleep. B．You’d better depart in the morning. C．Your living clock can’t change quickly. D．Travelling by air for a long journey is relaxing. E．So wear comfortable clothes and shoes for your flight. F．Now the suggestion is to make sure you’re well rested. G．Before you book your flight, carefully consider the flight time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$