专题02 短文填空（6选5）15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用） 专题02 短文填空（6选5）15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·广东深圳·一模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Studying is usually the least favourite thing among students. Most of them dislike the idea of studying. Why? Shouldn’t studying be a fun activity to do, especially in the path of acquiring (获得) knowledge? 1 If you want to be good at studying, it is very important to have good study habits. Here are some tips. Firstly, in order to study, you must always choose a quiet area as this will help you to stay focused. 2 A school, a public library, a coffee shop, or a quiet corner of your house can all be good places to study. Organizing study groups is another useful tip. Group members can help one another work through difficult problems, provide encouragement, and make studying more enjoyable. 3 Make sure you stay away from distractions (使人分心的事物), at least until it’s time to take a break. 4 Some of you might prefer to read aloud, make colourful notes or watch video clips to help remember, while some may prefer to listen to sounds. Besides, some people work best in the mornings and others do better in the evenings. If you’re not sure when you are most productive, try studying at different times of the day. Lastly, practise, practise, practise! Musicians practise their instruments. Athletes practise sports skills. 5 If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practise. You can take practice tests or fun quizzes. Hopefully these tips can help you a lot. A．The same should go for learning. B．A noisy environment will not help you at all. C．Another good method is to make some notes. D．Perhaps you’ve been studying the wrong way. E．However, there is one thing you should keep in mind. F．In addition, try to find the style of learning that works best for you. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了提高学习效率和学习效果的一些实用建议。 1．根据“Most of them dislike the idea of studying.”可知，作者在探讨为什么学生不喜欢学习，选项D“也许你一直在用错误的方式学习。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Firstly, in order to study, you must always choose a quiet area as this will help you to stay focused.”可知，作者强调选择一个安静的地方学习的重要性，选项B“嘈杂的环境对你毫无帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Make sure you stay away from distractions”可知，作者提到学习小组的益处，但是有需要注意的事项，选项E“然而，有一件事你应该记住。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Some of you might prefer to read aloud, make colourful notes or watch video clips to help remember, while some may prefer to listen to sounds.”可知，作者在讨论不同的学习方式，选项F“此外，尝试找到最适合你的学习方式。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Lastly, practise, practise, practise! Musicians practise their instruments. Athletes practise sports skills.”可知，作者强调练习的重要性，选项A“学习也应该如此。”符合语境，故选A。 （2025·广东深圳·一模）Joining middle school exchange programs is not only a special experience but also a chance to learn some amazing things. Let’s find out some of the advantages these programs offer. Learn Languages faster 1 It’s like being in a real-life classroom. Everyone speaks the language you’re learning. You will become better at understanding, talking, and even using cool phrases. Experience different ways of life You are in a total new place, and people there do things differently. You learn that the world is very big with all kinds of cultures, languages, and traditions. 2 Grow Stronger as a Person Being away from your parents may be difficult. 3 You learn to make decisions on your own. It is a big step towards independence. Dealing with difficulties in a new environment helps to build your ability and confidence too. Make friends from all over the world You have the chance to meet interesting people from every corner of the world. As you learn and solve problems together, strong friendships can be built. 4 You can stay in touch and share ideas about life with your foreign friends even after you go back to your country. So, going on an exchange in middle school isn’t just about going to a new place. 5 It’s a fantastic journey! A．However, it’s a chance to become stronger. B．So, you’d better think carefully before you go. C．Sometimes these friendships can last a lifetime. D．It helps you understand and respect different ways of life. E．Exchange programs help you learn new languages quickly. F．It’s about learning, growing and making friends from all over the world. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了参加中学交换项目的优势。 1．根据空格所在的段落小标题“Learn Languages faster”可知，这整个段落都在讲交换项目对学习语言的帮助。选项E“交换计划可​​帮助您快速学习新语言”符合情景，故选E。 2．根据空格所在的段落小标题“Experience different ways of life”可知，此处要进一步阐述了在新环境中能理解和尊重不同的生活方式。选项D“它可以帮助您理解和尊重不同的生活方式”符合情景，故选D。 3．由空前一句“Being away from your parents may be difficult.”可知，离开父母很难。再结合空后一句“You learn to make decisions on your own.”可知，这是一个成长变强的机会。选项A“但是，这是一个变得更强壮的机会”符合情景，故选A。 4．根据空格所在的段落小标题“Make friends from all over the world”可知，此处与交朋友的紧密相关。选项C“有时，这些友谊可以持续一生”符合情景，故选C。 5．根据空前一句“So, going on an exchange in middle school isn’t just about going to a new place.”可知，在中学进行交流不仅仅是去一个新地方，再结合前文的段落小标题“Learn Languages faster”、“Grow Stronger as a Person”和“Make friends from all over the world”可知，它还是关于学习、成长和结交来自世界各地的朋友。F选项“它关于学习，成长的；并结交来自世界各地的朋友”符合情景，故选F。 （2025·广东深圳·一模）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be a bit difficult. But don’t worry. 1 Sharing and listening. Start by sharing your world with your parents. 2 Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their participation in your life. 3 Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views, which is extremely important for mutual understanding. Expressing Feelings. Don’t shy away from expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or upset, letting your parents know how you feel can lead to supportive conversations and helpful advice. 4 Using “I” Statements. When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using “I” statements. 5 When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say “I feel overwhelmed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy.” to express your thoughts. This helps avoid blame and keeps the conversation focused on finding solutions together. By following these tips, hopefully you can improve the quality of your communication with your parents and build a strong parent-child relationship. A．It’s also a great way to show you trust them. B．At the same time, make efforts to listen when they speak. C．Tell them about your day, your interests and your feelings. D．Remember that good communication takes time to develop. E．Say “I feel misunderstood.” instead of “You don’t understand.”. F．Here’s how you can make your conversations effective and enjoyable. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与父母进行有效沟通，包括分享和倾听、表达感受以及使用“我”陈述等技巧。 1．根据“As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be a bit difficult. But don’t worry.”可推知，接下来应该介绍如何使对话有效和愉快，F项“以下是使您的对话有效且愉快的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Start by sharing your world with your parents.”可推知，接下来应该具体说明分享什么内容，C项“告诉他们你的一天、你的兴趣和你的感受。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their participation in your life.”可推知，接下来应该提到倾听的重要性，B项“同时，当他们说话时，努力去倾听。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Don’t shy away from expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or upset, letting your parents know how you feel can lead to supportive conversations and helpful advice.”可推知，接下来应该提到表达感受的好处，A项“这也是表达信任的一种好方式。”符合语境。。故选A。 5．根据“When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using ‘I’ statements.”可推知，接下来应该举例说明如何使用“我”陈述，E项“把‘你不懂我’说成‘我感觉自己被误解了’。”符合语境。故选E。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. 1 . Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style (长胶) was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. 2 .Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. 3 , and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding (默契) formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, 4 . This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. 5 . A．It is believed that they will create more glories (荣耀) in the future B．At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power C．But the “Shatou” pair remained calm D．they won 4:2 and won the gold medal E．The scores of both sides rose in turns F．“Shatou” pair got nervous and made many mistakes 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中，中国“莎头”组合王楚钦和孙颖莎对阵朝鲜黑马组合李正植和金锦荣的比赛过程及结果。 1．根据下文“Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the ‘Shatou’ pair.”可知，朝鲜组合在比赛开始时表现得很强大，对“莎头”组合构成了挑战，所以选项B“比赛一开始，朝鲜组合就展现出了强大的攻击力”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文“Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious.”可知，该处是介绍了“莎头”保持冷静并发挥自己的优势，所以选项C“但‘莎头’组合仍然保持冷静”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the ‘Shatou’ pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight.”可知，该处是指比赛非常激烈，所以双方比分很接近，所以选项E“双方的得分轮流上升”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8...”以及下文“This victory was not easy.”可知，这里是指出“莎头”组合赢了，所以选项D“他们以4:2的成绩获得金牌”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the ‘Shatou’ pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud.”可知，该处是指他们的出色表现让中国人民感到自豪，并相信“莎头组合”未来会为中国赢得更多的荣耀，所以选项A“相信他们会在未来创造更多的辉煌”符合语境。故选A。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As we know, it’s pretty important to learn a new language. However, many learners give up halfway. 1 Good language learners have lots of courage. They have no room for worries. When you see them happily talking, they seem unafraid of anything. Fear doesn’t stop good language learners because they know practicing is the only way they’ll get better. Good language learners use their nice observation (观察) skills. 2 Here good listening and self-correcting come into play. You can’t correct mistakes you don’t know you’re making, so good language learners pay attention to the mistakes and correct them accordingly (相应地). Good language learners are curious when meeting new things. They ask lots of questions. 3 Why do you say this word in one situation and that word in a different situation? These questions are about how they learn the new language almost every day. Good language learners are quite patient. 4 Good language learners aren’t worried about that. They believe one day they’ll be able to have conversations with the word. 5 Whether they need a new language to get a better job or to get into a famous school overseas, good language learners are deeply encouraged by themselves. They take language learning very, very seriously. In a word, practice makes perfect, so take action. A．They learn from mistakes. B．They accept the fact that nobody is perfect. C．What’s the meaning of this slang (俚语) term? D．Good language learners are largely self-encouraged. E．Here are some suggestions on how to be a good language learner. F．You can’t learn much if you stop directly when you meet an unknown word. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为优秀语言学习者的几个关键因素，包括勇气、观察能力、好奇心、耐心和自我激励，并给出了相应的建议。 1．根据“As we know, it’s pretty important to learn a new language. However, many learners give up halfway.”（我们知道，学习一门新语言非常重要。然而，许多学习者半途而废。）并结合下文可推知，文章接下来会给出一些学习的建议。选项E“这里有一些关于如何成为优秀语言学习者的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Good language learners use their nice observation skills…Here good listening and self-correcting come into play.”（优秀的语言学习者善于运用他们的观察能力……在这里，良好的听力和自我纠正能力发挥了作用。）可推知，此处是描述优秀的语言学习者能够发现错误，并且改正。选项A“优秀的语言学习者会从错误中学习。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Good language learners are curious when meeting new things. They ask lots of questions.”（优秀的语言学习者在遇到新事物时充满好奇心。他们会问很多问题。）可推知，此处是列举一些他们的问题。选项C“这句俚语的意思是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Good language learners are quite patient.”（优秀的语言学习者都非常有耐心）可推知，此处是描述有耐心的具体表现。选项F“如果你一遇到不认识的单词就停下来，你就学不到太多东西。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Whether they need a new language to get a better job or to get into a famous school overseas, good language learners are deeply encouraged by themselves. They take language learning very, very seriously.”（无论他们是否需要一门新语言来获得更好的工作或进入海外名校，优秀的语言学习者都深受自我激励。他们非常非常认真地对待语言学习。）可推知，此处是说优秀的语言学习者并不是淡出因为外界原因而学习，而是自我激励。选项D“优秀的语言学习者很大程度上是自我激励的。”符合语境。故选D。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sometimes it’s hard to separate fact from fiction, especially those involving animals. Have a look at these 3 sayings about animals and discover which ones are actually true. The first expression is “an elephant never forgets”. This expression probably comes from the fact that the elephant has the biggest brain of all land animals. 1 Elephants are able to keep a mental map of their entire home range—we’re talking about an area as big as Rhode Island! Elephants also travel in groups and when the group gets so big, the eldest daughter breaks off to start her own group, yet she never forgets her roots. 2 The second expression is “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks”. 3 In fact, with around 15 minutes of training every day for two weeks straight, even the most stupid dog can usually learn how to sit, stay, fetch, roll over regardless of age. The saying is taken less about dogs and more about people. 4 The third expression is “as rare as hen’s teeth”. 5 It brings people back to the time when the hen’s ancestor the archaeopteryx (始祖鸟) was wandering the world. This chicken of the Stone Age came equipped with a mouth full of cone-shaped (锥形的) teeth. Scientists not only discovered that hen still have the DNA necessary to grow teeth, but actually successfully put the theory into practice. A．And obviously, the bigger the mass, the better the memory. B．It can reach a height of eleven feet and weigh nearly six tons. C．It was commonly used to describe something very difficult to find. D．Just because a dog is approaching its more senior years doesn’t mean it can’t learn a new thing or two. E．One researcher observed a mother and daughter elephant recognizing each other after 23 years of separation. F．Specifically, many people have been set in their ways for so long that it’s very hard to change their behavior. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了三个关于动物的谚语，并通过科学事实解释这些谚语的真实性。 1．根据“The first expression is ‘an elephant never forgets’. This expression probably comes from the fact that the elephant has the biggest brain of all land animals.”可知，第一个谚语是“大象永远不会忘记”。这个谚语可能源于大象是所有陆地动物中大脑最大的事实。故此处应解释其原因，且与大脑相关。选项A“显然，大脑越大，记忆力越好。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Elephants also travel in groups and when the group get so big, the eldest daughter breaks off to start her own group, yet she never forgets her roots.”可知，大象也成群结队地旅行，当群体变得太大时，最大的女儿会离开，开始自己的群体，但她永远不会忘记自己的根源。故接下来内容应该与大象的女儿相关。选项E“一位研究人员观察到，一对母女大象在分离23年后仍然能认出彼此。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The second expression is ‘you can’t teach an old dog new tricks’.”和“In fact, with around 15 minutes of training every day for two weeks straight, even the most stupid dog can usually learn how to sit, stay, fetch, roll over regardless of age”可知，第二个谚语是“老狗学不会新把戏”。以及后文介绍事实上，只要每天训练15分钟，连续两周，即使是最笨的狗也能学会如何坐、待、拿东西、打滚，不管它多大，故空格处应说明老狗仍然可以学习新事物。选项D“仅仅因为一只狗即将进入老年并不意味着它不能学习一两件新事物。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“The saying is taken less about dogs and more about people.”可知，这个谚语更多地是关于人，而不是狗。故接下来应介绍人们的行为。选项F“具体来说，许多人长期以来一直固守自己的方式，很难改变他们的行为。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“The third expression is ‘as rare as hen’s teeth’.”可知，第三个谚语是“像母鸡的牙齿一样罕见”可知，此处应用这个谚语用来形容非常罕见的事物，选项C“它通常用来描述非常难找到的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 From unfamiliar food to the foreign language, adjusting (调整) to life at an American university can be challenging for international students. But don’t worry-culture shock, as it is known, is natural. 1 Follow these tips on how to overcome culture shock when studying abroad. Be prepared The best way to deal with culture shock, homesickness, and loneliness is to be prepared for it. 2 If you are expecting it, then there is no need to worry about it. It really won’t take long for things to get better. Get to know different kinds of students Making friends with other international students can be easy since they have the same experience as you. 3 However, don’t only spend time with other international students. 4 Find ways to reduce stress Adjusting to culture shock at university can be stressful. Exercising can help you burn off nervous energy while exploring your new home. 5 Exploring new hobbies or joining a student club on campus can help you deal with culture shock. A．Listening to music could help you relax. B．Adjusting to new environment will take time. C．You are probably going to experience one of them. D．Take the first step and start conversations with new people. E．Making friends with American students can help you learn more about and enjoy American culture. F．They can help you adjust to American culture, answer your questions and have fun while you are abroad. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要为国际学生提供了克服在美国大学学习时文化冲击的方法。 1．根据“But don’t worry-culture shock, as it is known, is natural. ” 可知，文化冲击是自然存在的现象，每个人都有可能经历。C项“你很可能会经历其中一种情况”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The best way to deal with culture shock, homesickness, and loneliness is to be prepared for it.”可知，重点强调应对文化冲击等问题要提前准备。B项“适应新环境需要时间”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Making friends with other international students can be easy since they have the same experience as you.”可知，阐述了和国际学生交朋友容易的原因。F项“他们能帮助你适应美国文化，回答你的问题，并且在你留学期间带来乐趣”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“However, don’t only spend time with other international students.” 可知，不能仅仅局限于和国际学生相处，也要和别的国家的学生接触。E项“和美国学生交朋友能帮助你更多地了解并享受美国文化”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Exercising can help you burn off nervous energy while exploring your new home.”可知，提到了缓解压力。A项“听音乐能帮助你放松”符合语境。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Essential hiking safety tips for beginners Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线) One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. 1 . If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their  knowledge of the trail can be invaluable (极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe  and on track. Always plan ahead Planning ahead is always important. 2 . In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning. Share your plans Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform (知会) someone outside your hiking group  about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人). 3 Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱) Don’t pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be  missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit. Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong. 4 . Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed. 5 Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking  beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking. A．Know your limits and set your own pace B．You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office C．This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong D．If you want to stay safe, it’s important to always be ready for the worst E．Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when your’ re just starting out F．This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供给初学者的基本远足安全提示。 1．根据小标题“Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线)”以及前文“One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails.”可知，此处与永远不要独自在未知的小径上徒步旅行有关。E选项“总是和一个同伴或一群人一起徒步旅行，尤其是当你刚刚开始的时候”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据小标题“Always plan ahead”以及前文“Planning ahead is always important.”可知，此处与提前做计划的重要性有关。F选项“这是真的，无论你是去长途露营还是在当地进行一日游”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据小标题“Share your plans”以及前文“Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人).”可知，此处应该讲述分享计划的重要性。C选项“这样，如果出现问题，他们可以帮助您快速定位”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据小标题“Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱)”以及前文“Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong.”和后文“Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury.”可知，此处与旅途中的急救有关。D选项“如果你想保持安全，做好最坏的打算很重要”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据后文“Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking  beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.”可知，该段主要讲述了了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度，A选项“了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度”符合语境。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Listening is one of the basic skills. Good communication always starts with good listening. 1 Ask Good Questions When someone comes to you with a problem, it is natural for you to give them advice. However, instead of giving advice, asking good questions is more important. This can show that you are interested in what people are telling you. 2 Avoid too much Nodding Nodding while listening to people shows that you are listening carefully. 3 If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything. 4 You also need to be patient while people are speaking. It is rude to speak while others are still talking. Even if you want the speaker to explain something for you, please wait until they finish their part. Follow Up To show your further concern about people, you can go beyond just listening to them. 5 It is an act that shows your care and support. A．However, you need to pay attention not to nod too much. B．Take notes C．Try to follow up by giving them a call or texting them. D．It even helps deepen your understanding. E．Here are a few tips to help you develop effective listening skills. F．Be Patient 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文提供一些建议帮助培养有效的倾听技巧。 1．根据“Ask Good Questions”、“Avoid too much Nodding”及“Follow Up”可知，此处引出建议，E选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你培养有效的倾听技巧。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“This can show that you are interested in what people are telling you.”可知，此处讲问好问题的好处，D选项“它甚至有助于加深你的理解。”符合，故选D。 3．根据“If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything.”可知，此处讲不要点头过多，A选项“然而，你需要注意不要点头太多。”符合，故选A。 4．根据位置可知，此处是小标题，根据“You also need to be patient while people are speaking.”及整段可知，本段主要讲有耐心，F选项“要有耐心”符合，故选F。 5．根据“To show your further concern about people, you can go beyond just listening to them.”及“It is an act that shows your care and support.”可知，此处是跟进行为，C选项“试着给他们打电话或发短信来跟进。”符合，故选C。 （2025·广东深圳·一模）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 How did you spend your winter holiday? Were you morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. 1 According to a new survey, on average Chinese spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. 2 For many people (not just in China), the answer is just watching short videos and checking out new memes. Instead of helping us relax, this low-value content messes up our thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐)”, best describes this global headache. Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favourite snacks. 3 It’s also an easy way to kill time why plan an outing or take up a new hobby since you can have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. 4 It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun’”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. 5 Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time. A．Breathe in the fresh air. B．How did we get here? C．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. D．What do you usually do when you’re online? E．Many people are now online nearly all the time. F．Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们如何度过寒假，特别是关于上网时间过多以及如何寻找更有意义的娱乐方式的问题。 1．根据“Well, you’re not alone...According to a new survey, on average Chinese spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day.”可知，此处表示很多人都有相同的情况，即上网时间过长，选项E“很多人现在几乎整天都在上网。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“For many people (not just in China), the answer is just watching short videos and checking out new memes.”可知，此处提问人们上网时通常做什么，选项D“你上网时通常做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favourite snacks.”可知，此处用吃零食来比喻看短视频，说明一旦开始就很难停下，选项C“一旦你开始，就很难停下来。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience.”可知，此处表示花太多时间在屏幕上会导致现实生活中的快乐减少，进而可能会觉得生活越来越无聊，选项F“随着时间的推移，我们会觉得生活越来越无聊。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，此处建议人们走到户外去享受大自然，接下来应该会继续描述大自然的美好，选项A“呼吸新鲜空气。”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读以下短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 What kind of traveler are you? Do you take only what you need? Or do you like to pack everything you might require? If you are the latter, you’ve probably experienced the trouble of running through airports and train stations with huge, heavy bags. 1 One advantage of traveling light is that it is easier for you to get around. 2 You can get in and out of taxis, and on and off trains and airplanes faster, which will make your journey more pleasant. When you pack your things, remember these helpful tips. Choose clothes that can be used for more than one purpose (目的). For example, pack shorts that can be used for hiking or swimming. Also, pack clothes that you can wear while you travel around during the day. 3 Since shoes are heavy, take no more than two pairs. Notebook computers, other electronics and books can also be heavy. Unless you’re traveling for work, try to put everything you’ll need on your smartphone. You will reduce a lot of unnecessary weight this way. Save space by rolling your clothes and putting them in clear bags. It also makes finding things in your bag easier. 4 This saves space, too. Also, take a few of your toiletries (洗漱用品) in a small container. You can buy many things during the journey. 5 . You will discover the freedom that comes with traveling light. A．Your bags will be smaller and lighter. B．Fill shoes with socks and small things. C．Bring a good camera for your journey. D．Plan ahead and choose the most important things. E．You can also dress up in those clothes for dinner at night. F．You can avoid this bad thing by learning how to travel light. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了轻装旅行的优势和技巧。 1．根据上文“you’ve probably experienced the trouble of running through airports and train stations with huge, heavy bags.”可知，接下来讲如何避免这种情况，即学会轻装旅行，选项F“你可以通过学习如何轻装旅行来避免这种糟糕的情况”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“One advantage of traveling light is that it is easier for you to get around.”可知，轻装旅行的好处是更容易四处游玩，因为行李和背包更小更轻。选项A“你的行李会更小更轻。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“Choose clothes that can be used for more than one purpose”可知，我们可以选择可用于多种用途的衣服；根据空前“pack clothes that you can wear while you travel around during the day.”可知，此处表达除了白天可以穿这些衣服，晚上也可以穿。选项E“晚上吃饭时，你也可以穿上这些衣服。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据本段第一句话“Save space by rolling your clothes and putting them in clear bags.”可知本段建议把衣服卷起来，装进透明的袋子里，节省空间；结合下文“This saves space, too.”可知，这里讲如何在衣物方面节省空间，选项B“在鞋子里塞满袜子和小东西。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据下文“You will discover the freedom that comes with traveling light.”可知，要提前计划并选择最重要的东西，这样才能体验轻装旅行的自由，选项D“提前计划，选择最重要的东西”符合语境，故选D。 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）What’s the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows? 1 However, these birds are amazingly smart. Scientists have done a lot of research on the brainpower of crows and believe that they are about as smart as a 7-year-old child. Compared to their small size, their brains are very large, their brains are not as simple as we think at all! Crows remember faces. They don’t just remember mean people and hold grudges (怨恨). 2 It was reported that a crow kept on bringing gifts to a little girl that kept on feeding it. Crows don’t just take tools and use them. They can also make them.   3 It seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool. 4 They throw nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them. They also watch traffic lights to avoid getting hit.    Crows are excellent planners. 5 For example, if they’re about to store seeds and see another bird watching, they’ll pretend to store the seeds, but they’re actually hiding those in their feathers. Then they’ll fly off to find another place. Next time you see a crow outdoors, you’ll know that you’re looking at one of the smartest non-human creatures on Earth. A．Even more impressively, they can change their plans. B．Crows are highly observant (善于观察的) birds. C．They also recognize people who have been kind to them. D．Scientists believe crows are very clever birds. E．If they accidentally drop their tools, they’ll try to get them back. F．Most people might immediately think of them as a sign of bad luck. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了乌鸦的智慧，包括它们的记忆力、工具使用能力、观察力和计划能力等。 1．根据“What’s the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows?”可知，此处是描述人们对乌鸦的普遍印象。选项F“大多数人可能立即认为它们是坏运气的象征。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Crows remember faces. They don’t just remember mean people and hold grudges.”可知，此处是描述乌鸦对人类的记忆能力。选项C“它们也认得出那些对它们友善的人。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Crows don’t just take tools and use them. They can also make them…It seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool.”可知，此处是描述乌鸦的工具使用能力以及对工具的态度。选项E“如果它们不小心掉落了工具，它们会试图找回它们。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They throw nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them.”可知，此处是描述乌鸦的观察能力。选项B“乌鸦是非常善于观察的鸟类”。故选B。 5．根据“Crows are excellent planners.”可知，此处是描述乌鸦的计划能力。选项A“更令人印象深刻的是，它们可以改变计划。”符合语境。故选A。 培优篇 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The oyster (牡蛎) pail (桶) —a folded, waxed paper food container—was patented by Frederick Weeks Wilcox in 1894. 1 . In the 1970s, Chinese restaurants had just begun to discover the utility of the tiny white boxes for transporting stir-fried dishes—often laden with grease and sauce—to the homes of customers who ordered by phone. 2 . Unfortunately, the rise of Chinese takeaway delivery led to Chinese food increasingly being labeled as “low status.” While Western consumers are willing to pay much money for sushi (寿司) or European tasting menus, Chinese restaurateurs still struggle to persuade customers that fine Chinese food is worth its price.” Some restaurateurs have broken the pattern. 3 . In the United States, new fast-casual restaurants like Junzi are trying to change people’s opinion of Chinese food as “oily and heavy. ” However, the stereotype of Chinese food in the West as “cheap and low status” seems to be as hard to escape as the ever-present oyster pail. 4 . In other words, it also means something else: everywhere. Low-priced Chinese food, delivered to your home in oyster pails, is never far away. It allows friends to share food late at night. 5 . But if one day Chinese food was to become a symbol of “high-end” dining, I think it will have lost more than it has gained. A．Also the “cheap” label may make some Chinese angry. B．As its name suggests, was originally intended to hold shucked oyster meat. C．Attempts to offer high-quality Chinese food are certainly acceptable. D．But maybe the “cheap” label is not necessarily a bad thing. E．In 2021, A．Wong in London became the first Chinese restaurant outside Asia to receive two Michelin (米其林) stars. F．Soon, the oyster pail had become as much a symbol of Chinese food in the West. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牡蛎桶这一中餐在西方的典型标志以及中餐的相关情况。 1．根据“In the 1970s, Chinese restaurants had just begun to discover the utility of the tiny white boxes for transporting stir-fried dishes—often laden with grease and sauce—to the homes of customers who ordered by phone.”可知，后文主要介绍牡蛎桶的新用法，横线处应当介绍原本叫做牡蛎桶的原因，选项B“正如名字所建议的那样，原来被发明来装去壳的牡蛎肉。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据横线位置可知，此处应当总结第一段，并且引起下文，选项F“很快，牡蛎桶成为中餐在西方的一种标志。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Some restaurateurs have broken the pattern.”可知，一些餐馆打破了这种模式，横线处应当是举例说明，选项E“在2021年，伦敦的A. Wong餐厅成为了在亚洲以外的第一家米其林二星的中国餐馆。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In other words, it also means something else: everywhere.”可知，此处说的是，和上面低端相反的角度，选项D“但是也许‘便宜’的标签也不是一件坏事。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“But if one day Chinese food was to become a symbol of ‘high-end’ dining, I think it will have lost more than it has gained.”可知，如果有一天中餐成为高质量的晚餐，此处应当是针对高质量的情况，选项C“尝试提供高质量的中餐也必然是可接受的。”符合语境。故选C。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 In a recent study, scientists at Boston College found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey can benefit your mental (心理的) health, including improving your confidence and reducing sad feelings. 1 “You don’t have to live a super heroic life—nearly anyone can rewrite their story as a hero in their mind.” says expert Benjamin A．Rogers. Here, he shares some methods to start your imagination. Keep a diary 2 Think about events that made you who you are today. Then consider the challenges that stand in your way, and which friends can help you on your journey. Try to remember your favourite character in a movie or book. Think of what attracts you to them. They probably encourage you because you admire their positive qualities. 3 Change the way you see difficulties Going through a tough time? See your problems as challenges. 4 A challenge is a chance to develop strength and be the hero of your own story. Go on more heroic adventures “ 5 ” Rogers says. So look for something new. It can be simple, like walking a new route to school, or something very different. When you need encouragement, think of your heroes. It can help you have that eagle-eye view of what might be next for you. A．Say you’re facing a big challenge. B．It just takes some imagination. C．Ask yourself: What makes you you? D．Think of them as chances for growth and learning. E．Keeping them in mind can help you be more heroic (英雄的；英勇的). F．We like people who have new experiences and growth. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了将生活视为英雄之旅对心理健康的好处，并提供了一些方法来帮助人们将自己的生活重塑为英雄之旅。 1．根据“In a recent study, scientists at Boston College found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey can benefit your mental (心理的) health, including improving your confidence and reducing sad feelings……Here, he shares some methods to start your imagination.”可知，将你的生活视为英雄的旅程有益于你的心理健康，接下来说明怎么做，且与想象力相关。选项B“这仅仅需要一点想象力。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Think about events that made you who you are today.”可知，想想那些使你成为今天的你的事件。选项C“问自己：是什么让你成为你？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They probably encourage you because you admire their positive qualities.”可知这些积极品质对我们有用。选项E“记住它们，这能帮助你变得更加英勇。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“A challenge is a chance to develop strength and be the hero of your own story.”可知，挑战是一个发展力量和成为自己故事英雄的机会。选项D“把它们看作是成长和学习的机会。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“So look for something new.”可知，此处Rogers所说的话与新事物有关，选项F“我们喜欢那些有新体验和成长的人。”符合语境。故选F。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When the air is polluted, we can wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. New Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, the UK. 1 These pollinators (传花粉者) can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen among plants with flowers. This helps the flowers grow into fruit. 2 We all need pollinators. To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight farm areas. Then, they put ozone (臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. “ 3 ” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of traffic on the roads. In such case, 70 percent of the insects didn’t enter the six areas. 4 And visits to flowers were reduced by 90 percent. Scientists said that ozone can break down the smell of flowers. 5 On the other hand, Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results “important” because they show that “safe” levels of pollution keep pollinators away. A．Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. B．We need to take action to plant more trees. C．If they were there, they didn’t stay for a long time. D．This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. E．The results were much more serious than we thought, F．Their study found that air pollution is harmful to bees and butterflies. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要通过实验介绍了空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响。 1．根据上文“New Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, the UK.”和下文“These pollinators can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”可知，此处是指研究发现空气污染对传花粉昆虫有害，它们闻不到花的气味；选项F“他们的研究发现空气污染对蜜蜂和蝴蝶有害。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen among plants with flowers. This helps the flowers grow into fruit.”可知，此处是指传花粉者很重要，没有传花粉者，就没有果实；选项A“没有传粉媒介，农场就不能生产食物。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of traffic on the roads.”可知，此处是指研究结果比预想的还要严重；选项E“结果比我们想象的要严重得多。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“In such case, 70 percent of the insects didn’t enter the six areas.”可知，此处是指昆虫没有进入这六个区域，即使它们进入了，也不会待太久；选项C“如果它们在那里，它们不会待很长时间。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Scientists said that ozone can break down the smell of flowers.”可知，此处应陈述臭氧分解了花朵的气味所带来的后果；选项D“这使得传粉昆虫很难找到食物。”符合语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用） 专题02 短文填空（6选5）15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·广东深圳·一模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Studying is usually the least favourite thing among students. Most of them dislike the idea of studying. Why? Shouldn’t studying be a fun activity to do, especially in the path of acquiring (获得) knowledge? 1 If you want to be good at studying, it is very important to have good study habits. Here are some tips. Firstly, in order to study, you must always choose a quiet area as this will help you to stay focused. 2 A school, a public library, a coffee shop, or a quiet corner of your house can all be good places to study. Organizing study groups is another useful tip. Group members can help one another work through difficult problems, provide encouragement, and make studying more enjoyable. 3 Make sure you stay away from distractions (使人分心的事物), at least until it’s time to take a break. 4 Some of you might prefer to read aloud, make colourful notes or watch video clips to help remember, while some may prefer to listen to sounds. Besides, some people work best in the mornings and others do better in the evenings. If you’re not sure when you are most productive, try studying at different times of the day. Lastly, practise, practise, practise! Musicians practise their instruments. Athletes practise sports skills. 5 If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practise. You can take practice tests or fun quizzes. Hopefully these tips can help you a lot. A．The same should go for learning. B．A noisy environment will not help you at all. C．Another good method is to make some notes. D．Perhaps you’ve been studying the wrong way. E．However, there is one thing you should keep in mind. F．In addition, try to find the style of learning that works best for you. （2025·广东深圳·一模）Joining middle school exchange programs is not only a special experience but also a chance to learn some amazing things. Let’s find out some of the advantages these programs offer. Learn Languages faster 1 It’s like being in a real-life classroom. Everyone speaks the language you’re learning. You will become better at understanding, talking, and even using cool phrases. Experience different ways of life You are in a total new place, and people there do things differently. You learn that the world is very big with all kinds of cultures, languages, and traditions. 2 Grow Stronger as a Person Being away from your parents may be difficult. 3 You learn to make decisions on your own. It is a big step towards independence. Dealing with difficulties in a new environment helps to build your ability and confidence too. Make friends from all over the world You have the chance to meet interesting people from every corner of the world. As you learn and solve problems together, strong friendships can be built. 4 You can stay in touch and share ideas about life with your foreign friends even after you go back to your country. So, going on an exchange in middle school isn’t just about going to a new place. 5 It’s a fantastic journey! A．However, it’s a chance to become stronger. B．So, you’d better think carefully before you go. C．Sometimes these friendships can last a lifetime. D．It helps you understand and respect different ways of life. E．Exchange programs help you learn new languages quickly. F．It’s about learning, growing and making friends from all over the world. （2025·广东深圳·一模）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be a bit difficult. But don’t worry. 1 Sharing and listening. Start by sharing your world with your parents. 2 Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their participation in your life. 3 Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views, which is extremely important for mutual understanding. Expressing Feelings. Don’t shy away from expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or upset, letting your parents know how you feel can lead to supportive conversations and helpful advice. 4 Using “I” Statements. When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using “I” statements. 5 When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say “I feel overwhelmed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy.” to express your thoughts. This helps avoid blame and keeps the conversation focused on finding solutions together. By following these tips, hopefully you can improve the quality of your communication with your parents and build a strong parent-child relationship. A．It’s also a great way to show you trust them. B．At the same time, make efforts to listen when they speak. C．Tell them about your day, your interests and your feelings. D．Remember that good communication takes time to develop. E．Say “I feel misunderstood.” instead of “You don’t understand.”. F．Here’s how you can make your conversations effective and enjoyable. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. 1 . Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style (长胶) was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. 2 .Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. 3 , and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding (默契) formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, 4 . This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. 5 . A．It is believed that they will create more glories (荣耀) in the future B．At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power C．But the “Shatou” pair remained calm D．they won 4:2 and won the gold medal E．The scores of both sides rose in turns F．“Shatou” pair got nervous and made many mistakes （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As we know, it’s pretty important to learn a new language. However, many learners give up halfway. 1 Good language learners have lots of courage. They have no room for worries. When you see them happily talking, they seem unafraid of anything. Fear doesn’t stop good language learners because they know practicing is the only way they’ll get better. Good language learners use their nice observation (观察) skills. 2 Here good listening and self-correcting come into play. You can’t correct mistakes you don’t know you’re making, so good language learners pay attention to the mistakes and correct them accordingly (相应地). Good language learners are curious when meeting new things. They ask lots of questions. 3 Why do you say this word in one situation and that word in a different situation? These questions are about how they learn the new language almost every day. Good language learners are quite patient. 4 Good language learners aren’t worried about that. They believe one day they’ll be able to have conversations with the word. 5 Whether they need a new language to get a better job or to get into a famous school overseas, good language learners are deeply encouraged by themselves. They take language learning very, very seriously. In a word, practice makes perfect, so take action. A．They learn from mistakes. B．They accept the fact that nobody is perfect. C．What’s the meaning of this slang (俚语) term? D．Good language learners are largely self-encouraged. E．Here are some suggestions on how to be a good language learner. F．You can’t learn much if you stop directly when you meet an unknown word. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sometimes it’s hard to separate fact from fiction, especially those involving animals. Have a look at these 3 sayings about animals and discover which ones are actually true. The first expression is “an elephant never forgets”. This expression probably comes from the fact that the elephant has the biggest brain of all land animals. 1 Elephants are able to keep a mental map of their entire home range—we’re talking about an area as big as Rhode Island! Elephants also travel in groups and when the group gets so big, the eldest daughter breaks off to start her own group, yet she never forgets her roots. 2 The second expression is “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks”. 3 In fact, with around 15 minutes of training every day for two weeks straight, even the most stupid dog can usually learn how to sit, stay, fetch, roll over regardless of age. The saying is taken less about dogs and more about people. 4 The third expression is “as rare as hen’s teeth”. 5 It brings people back to the time when the hen’s ancestor the archaeopteryx (始祖鸟) was wandering the world. This chicken of the Stone Age came equipped with a mouth full of cone-shaped (锥形的) teeth. Scientists not only discovered that hen still have the DNA necessary to grow teeth, but actually successfully put the theory into practice. A．And obviously, the bigger the mass, the better the memory. B．It can reach a height of eleven feet and weigh nearly six tons. C．It was commonly used to describe something very difficult to find. D．Just because a dog is approaching its more senior years doesn’t mean it can’t learn a new thing or two. E．One researcher observed a mother and daughter elephant recognizing each other after 23 years of separation. F．Specifically, many people have been set in their ways for so long that it’s very hard to change their behavior. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 From unfamiliar food to the foreign language, adjusting (调整) to life at an American university can be challenging for international students. But don’t worry-culture shock, as it is known, is natural. 1 Follow these tips on how to overcome culture shock when studying abroad. Be prepared The best way to deal with culture shock, homesickness, and loneliness is to be prepared for it. 2 If you are expecting it, then there is no need to worry about it. It really won’t take long for things to get better. Get to know different kinds of students Making friends with other international students can be easy since they have the same experience as you. 3 However, don’t only spend time with other international students. 4 Find ways to reduce stress Adjusting to culture shock at university can be stressful. Exercising can help you burn off nervous energy while exploring your new home. 5 Exploring new hobbies or joining a student club on campus can help you deal with culture shock. A．Listening to music could help you relax. B．Adjusting to new environment will take time. C．You are probably going to experience one of them. D．Take the first step and start conversations with new people. E．Making friends with American students can help you learn more about and enjoy American culture. F．They can help you adjust to American culture, answer your questions and have fun while you are abroad. （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Essential hiking safety tips for beginners Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线) One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. 1 . If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their  knowledge of the trail can be invaluable (极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe  and on track. Always plan ahead Planning ahead is always important. 2 . In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning. Share your plans Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform (知会) someone outside your hiking group  about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人). 3 Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱) Don’t pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be  missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit. Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong. 4 . Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed. 5 Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking  beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking. A．Know your limits and set your own pace B．You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office C．This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong D．If you want to stay safe, it’s important to always be ready for the worst E．Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when your’ re just starting out F．This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Listening is one of the basic skills. Good communication always starts with good listening. 1 Ask Good Questions When someone comes to you with a problem, it is natural for you to give them advice. However, instead of giving advice, asking good questions is more important. This can show that you are interested in what people are telling you. 2 Avoid too much Nodding Nodding while listening to people shows that you are listening carefully. 3 If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything. 4 You also need to be patient while people are speaking. It is rude to speak while others are still talking. Even if you want the speaker to explain something for you, please wait until they finish their part. Follow Up To show your further concern about people, you can go beyond just listening to them. 5 It is an act that shows your care and support. A．However, you need to pay attention not to nod too much. B．Take notes C．Try to follow up by giving them a call or texting them. D．It even helps deepen your understanding. E．Here are a few tips to help you develop effective listening skills. F．Be Patient （2025·广东深圳·一模）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 How did you spend your winter holiday? Were you morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. 1 According to a new survey, on average Chinese spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. 2 For many people (not just in China), the answer is just watching short videos and checking out new memes. Instead of helping us relax, this low-value content messes up our thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐)”, best describes this global headache. Watching these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favourite snacks. 3 It’s also an easy way to kill time why plan an outing or take up a new hobby since you can have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. 4 It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun’”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. 5 Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time. A．Breathe in the fresh air. B．How did we get here? C．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. D．What do you usually do when you’re online? E．Many people are now online nearly all the time. F．Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读以下短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 What kind of traveler are you? Do you take only what you need? Or do you like to pack everything you might require? If you are the latter, you’ve probably experienced the trouble of running through airports and train stations with huge, heavy bags. 1 One advantage of traveling light is that it is easier for you to get around. 2 You can get in and out of taxis, and on and off trains and airplanes faster, which will make your journey more pleasant. When you pack your things, remember these helpful tips. Choose clothes that can be used for more than one purpose (目的). For example, pack shorts that can be used for hiking or swimming. Also, pack clothes that you can wear while you travel around during the day. 3 Since shoes are heavy, take no more than two pairs. Notebook computers, other electronics and books can also be heavy. Unless you’re traveling for work, try to put everything you’ll need on your smartphone. You will reduce a lot of unnecessary weight this way. Save space by rolling your clothes and putting them in clear bags. It also makes finding things in your bag easier. 4 This saves space, too. Also, take a few of your toiletries (洗漱用品) in a small container. You can buy many things during the journey. 5 . You will discover the freedom that comes with traveling light. A．Your bags will be smaller and lighter. B．Fill shoes with socks and small things. C．Bring a good camera for your journey. D．Plan ahead and choose the most important things. E．You can also dress up in those clothes for dinner at night. F．You can avoid this bad thing by learning how to travel light. （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）What’s the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows? 1 However, these birds are amazingly smart. Scientists have done a lot of research on the brainpower of crows and believe that they are about as smart as a 7-year-old child. Compared to their small size, their brains are very large, their brains are not as simple as we think at all! Crows remember faces. They don’t just remember mean people and hold grudges (怨恨). 2 It was reported that a crow kept on bringing gifts to a little girl that kept on feeding it. Crows don’t just take tools and use them. They can also make them.   3 It seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool. 4 They throw nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them. They also watch traffic lights to avoid getting hit.    Crows are excellent planners. 5 For example, if they’re about to store seeds and see another bird watching, they’ll pretend to store the seeds, but they’re actually hiding those in their feathers. Then they’ll fly off to find another place. Next time you see a crow outdoors, you’ll know that you’re looking at one of the smartest non-human creatures on Earth. A．Even more impressively, they can change their plans. B．Crows are highly observant (善于观察的) birds. C．They also recognize people who have been kind to them. D．Scientists believe crows are very clever birds. E．If they accidentally drop their tools, they’ll try to get them back. F．Most people might immediately think of them as a sign of bad luck. 培优篇 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The oyster (牡蛎) pail (桶) —a folded, waxed paper food container—was patented by Frederick Weeks Wilcox in 1894. 1 . In the 1970s, Chinese restaurants had just begun to discover the utility of the tiny white boxes for transporting stir-fried dishes—often laden with grease and sauce—to the homes of customers who ordered by phone. 2 . Unfortunately, the rise of Chinese takeaway delivery led to Chinese food increasingly being labeled as “low status.” While Western consumers are willing to pay much money for sushi (寿司) or European tasting menus, Chinese restaurateurs still struggle to persuade customers that fine Chinese food is worth its price.” Some restaurateurs have broken the pattern. 3 . In the United States, new fast-casual restaurants like Junzi are trying to change people’s opinion of Chinese food as “oily and heavy. ” However, the stereotype of Chinese food in the West as “cheap and low status” seems to be as hard to escape as the ever-present oyster pail. 4 . In other words, it also means something else: everywhere. Low-priced Chinese food, delivered to your home in oyster pails, is never far away. It allows friends to share food late at night. 5 . But if one day Chinese food was to become a symbol of “high-end” dining, I think it will have lost more than it has gained. A．Also the “cheap” label may make some Chinese angry. B．As its name suggests, was originally intended to hold shucked oyster meat. C．Attempts to offer high-quality Chinese food are certainly acceptable. D．But maybe the “cheap” label is not necessarily a bad thing. E．In 2021, A．Wong in London became the first Chinese restaurant outside Asia to receive two Michelin (米其林) stars. F．Soon, the oyster pail had become as much a symbol of Chinese food in the West. （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 In a recent study, scientists at Boston College found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey can benefit your mental (心理的) health, including improving your confidence and reducing sad feelings. 1 “You don’t have to live a super heroic life—nearly anyone can rewrite their story as a hero in their mind.” says expert Benjamin A．Rogers. Here, he shares some methods to start your imagination. Keep a diary 2 Think about events that made you who you are today. Then consider the challenges that stand in your way, and which friends can help you on your journey. Try to remember your favourite character in a movie or book. Think of what attracts you to them. They probably encourage you because you admire their positive qualities. 3 Change the way you see difficulties Going through a tough time? See your problems as challenges. 4 A challenge is a chance to develop strength and be the hero of your own story. Go on more heroic adventures “ 5 ” Rogers says. So look for something new. It can be simple, like walking a new route to school, or something very different. When you need encouragement, think of your heroes. It can help you have that eagle-eye view of what might be next for you. A．Say you’re facing a big challenge. B．It just takes some imagination. C．Ask yourself: What makes you you? D．Think of them as chances for growth and learning. E．Keeping them in mind can help you be more heroic (英雄的；英勇的). F．We like people who have new experiences and growth. （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When the air is polluted, we can wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. New Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, the UK. 1 These pollinators (传花粉者) can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen among plants with flowers. This helps the flowers grow into fruit. 2 We all need pollinators. To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight farm areas. Then, they put ozone (臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. “ 3 ” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of traffic on the roads. In such case, 70 percent of the insects didn’t enter the six areas. 4 And visits to flowers were reduced by 90 percent. Scientists said that ozone can break down the smell of flowers. 5 On the other hand, Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results “important” because they show that “safe” levels of pollution keep pollinators away. A．Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. B．We need to take action to plant more trees. C．If they were there, they didn’t stay for a long time. D．This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. E．The results were much more serious than we thought, F．Their study found that air pollution is harmful to bees and butterflies. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$