专题01 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用） 专题01 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）Shenzhen has once again proven its great ability in high-tech innovation. The city, known 1 China’s Silicon Valley, has recently seen 2 unexpected increase in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and green technology, which are expected to significantly contribute to its economic 3 (grow). Last week, the Government announced a new plan 4 (support) tech companies. The plan, 5 provides a large amount of financial support, will help the companies promote their development in innovation. A local tech giant has introduced 6 (it) latest AI-powered product, aiming to completely change the smart home industry. The product, named “iHome”, uses advanced machine learning algorithms (算法) to make homes safer and 7 (easy) to control. Environmental sustainability (持续性) is also a key focus for Shenzhen. Since the beginning of this year, goals 8 (set) to reduce carbon emissions by 30% by 2025. To achieve this, the city is investing 9 (heavy) in renewable energy projects. Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and the environment 10 (show) that it wants to be a global leader in technology and a model for other cities to follow. 【答案】 1．as 2．an 3．growth 4．to support 5．which 6．its 7．easier 8．have been set 9．heavily 10．shows 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了深圳在高科技创新方面再次证明了其强大的实力，重点介绍了深圳政府支持科技发展的新计划、当地科技巨头推出的最新人工智能产品以及深圳在环境可持续性方面的努力。 1．句意：这座城市，被誉为中国的硅谷，最近在人工智能（AI）和绿色技术的发展上取得了意想不到的增长。根据“is known...China’s Silicon Valley”可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被认为是”，故填as。 2．句意：这座城市，被誉为中国的硅谷，最近在人工智能（AI）和绿色技术的发展上取得了意想不到的增长。根据“unexpected increase”可知，此处increase为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 3．句意：这些技术预计将对其经济增长做出重大贡献。根据空前形容词economic可知，此处要用名词，growth“增长”为不可数名词，故填growth。 4．句意：上周，政府宣布了一项支持科技公司的新计划。根据“announced a new plan...tech companies”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to support。 5．句意：该计划提供了大量的资金支持，将帮助这些公司促进其在创新方面的发展。根据“The plan...provides a large amount of financial support”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为plan，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。 6．句意：一家当地科技巨头推出了其最新的AI驱动产品，旨在彻底改变智能家居行业。根据空后latest AI-powered product可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词product，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。 7．句意：这款名为“iHome”的产品使用先进的机器学习算法，使家庭更安全，更容易控制。根据空前safer and可知，此处要用形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。 8．句意：自今年年初以来，已经制定了到2025年减少30%碳排放的目标。根据“Since the beginning of this year”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语goals与谓语动词set之间是被动关系，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，主语goals为复数，助动词用have，set的过去分词为set，故填have been set。 9．句意：为了实现这一目标，该市正在可再生能源项目上投入巨资。根据“is investing...in renewable energy projects”可知，此处要用副词，修饰动词investing，heavy的副词为heavily，故填heavily。 10．句意：深圳对创新和环境的关注表明，它希望成为全球技术领袖和其他城市学习的榜样。根据“Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and the environment...”可知，本句陈述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语focus为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old boy from Zhejiang Province. Being called the “rocket boy”, he is now in the 1 (five) grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great 2 (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous 3 his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan 4 (take) by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was 5 (wrong) named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 6 planetarium immediately corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind 7 (build) his own rocket. He spent 10 months doing experiments and finally created his first rocket 8 the help of his family. The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and did not open its parachute at 9 (high) point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he 10 (write) over 600 lines of code for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encouraged him to realize his dream. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．interest 3．after 4．was taken 5．wrongly 6．The 7．to build 8．with 9．the highest 10．has written 【导语】本文讲述了来自浙江省的11岁男孩严弘森对太空科学的热爱和探索之旅。 1．句意：被称为“火箭男孩”，他现在在绍兴一所小学的五年级。根据“grade”和“five”可知是指五年级。fifth“第五”，序数词表示顺序，故填fifth。 2．句意：他在四岁时就对空间科学表现出极大的兴趣，甚至在学校给同学们上了一节关于空间科学的课。根据“showed a great”和“interesting”可知是指名词兴趣。a great修饰名词interest“兴趣”，名词作宾语，故填interest。 3．句意：在2022年暑假期间，严在他的父亲在网上发布了一段视频后而变得出名。根据“became famous”和“his father posted a video online”可知是指严在他的父亲在网上发布了一段视频后而变得出名。after“在……之后”，故填after。 4．句意：在视频中，严被他的父亲带去观看一段教育视频。根据“by his father”可知是指被带走。时态为一般过去时，需用过去时的被动语态，主语是Yan，结构为was taken“被带走”。故填was taken。 5．句意：男孩指出，在天文馆展示给游客的教育视频中，一枚火箭被错误命名。wrongly“错误地”，副词修饰动词，故填wrongly。 6．句意：天文馆立即纠正了几个错误并感谢了严。根据“planetarium”和“immediately corrected”可知是指前文提到的这个天文馆。The“定冠词”，表示特指，故填The。 7．句意：从那时起，严下定决心要建造自己的火箭。made up one’s mind to do“下定决心做某事”，故填to build。 8．句意：他花了10个月时间做实验，最终在家人的帮助下创造了他的第一枚火箭。根据“the help of his family”可知是指在帮助下。with the help of“在……帮助下”，故填with。 9．句意：火箭只飞行了200米，然后开始下落，并且没有在最高点打开降落伞。根据“did not open its parachute”和“high”可知是指最高点。the highest“最高的”，故填the highest。 10．句意：到目前为止，他已经为他正在开发的火箭编写了超过600行代码。根据“So far”可知是指已经编写。主语是he，需用现在完成时结构has written“已经编写”，故填has written。 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）As Chinese New Year celebrations become popular worldwide, traditional Chinese performances 1 (win) audiences’ hearts in other countries so far. 2 the first day of the 2024 Chinese New Year, audiences in London were amazed by a Yingge dance team from Puning, Guangdong province. Yingge dance comes from the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province. In the Ming Dynasty, local festivals 3 (hold) by people with Yingge dance performances. Yingge means “Heroes’ Song”. It is considered as the dance of fighters because it is closely related to the classic novel 4 (call) Water Margin (《水浒传》). The dance is 5 mixture of Chinese opera, dance and Wushu. Performers each dress as one of the 108 characters of the Liangshan Mountain. They all wear opera-style facial makeup. The different colors and patterns on their faces show their roles. 6 (dance) wave a pair of short sticks and make powerful movements. Among them, the character 7 holds a snake in his hands is the lead dancer “Shi Qian”. His style of dancing is thought to keep away evil spirits (驱邪). Following the 8 (succeed) performance in London, the Yingge performers plan to continue 9 (they) international tour, “This is just the beginning,” said Chen Laifa, the dance team’s coach, “We want to spread the beauty of Chinese culture 10 (wide) across the world.” 【答案】 1．has won 2．On 3．were held 4．called 5．a 6．Dancers 7．who/that 8．successful 9．their 10．widely 【导语】本文介绍了英歌舞作为中国传统文化的一部分，在国际舞台上受到欢迎的情况，并讲述了其历史背景和表演特点。 1．句意：随着中国新年庆祝活动在全球范围内流行，中国传统表演迄今为止已经赢得了其他国家观众的心。根据“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是“traditional Chinese performances”，助动词应用have，win的过去分词为won。故填have won。 2．句意：在2024年中国新年的第一天，伦敦的观众被来自广东普宁的英歌舞队惊艳到了。此处表示具体某一天，应用介词on，且句首首字母要大写。故填On。 3．句意：在明代，当地节日由人们通过英歌舞表演来举办。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, local festivals… (hold) by people with Yingge dance performances.”可知，主语“local festivals”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是“local festivals”，助动词应用were，hold的过去分词为held。故填were held。 4．句意：它被认为是战士的舞蹈，因为它与经典小说《水浒传》密切相关。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰novel，故填called。 5．句意：这种舞蹈是中国戏曲、舞蹈和武术的混合体。此处表示泛指，空后mixture是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：舞者们挥动一对短棍，做出有力的动作。此处应用复数名词dancer作主语，表泛指，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Dancers。 7．句意：在他们中间，手里拿着蛇的角色是领舞者“时迁”。先行词是“the character”，指人，此处应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 8．句意：在伦敦的成功演出之后，英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词successful“成功的”修饰名词performance。故填successful。 9．句意：在伦敦的成功演出之后，英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词tour。故填their。 10．句意：我们想更广泛地在世界范围内传播中国文化的美丽。此处应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词spread。故填widely。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful and can move at speeds from 120 km/h 1 over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds 2 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall, which is where winds are 3 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain 4 (does) a lot of damage when a hurricane moves overland. Hurricane winds can be strong enough 5 (break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall 6 (tree), which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) through the air, causing significant damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. 10 there is no way to stop a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. 【答案】 1．to 2．is called 3．the strongest 4．do 5．to break 6．trees 7．them 8．reaches 9．quickly 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要讲述了飓风的形成、结构及其带来的破坏性影响。 1．句意：飓风的风力非常强大，速度可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。from…to“从……到”，故填to。 2．句意：飓风风的中心被称为“风眼”。主语是“The centre of hurricane winds”单数，与“call”之间存在被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is done。故填is called。 3．句意：风眼周围的区域称为“风眼墙”，这里的风力最强，降雨量最大。结合并列的“rain is the heaviest”可知此处为形容词最高级，表示“最强”，故填the strongest。 4．句意：当飓风登陆时，强风和暴雨会造成大量破坏。主语是“Strong winds and heavy rain”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式，故填do。 5．句意：飓风的风力强大到足以将窗户击碎成碎片。enough to do sth“足以做某事”，故填to break。 6．句意：风力甚至可以将高大的树木吹倒，可能会砸在建筑物或汽车上。此处为复数形式表泛指，故填trees。 7．句意：强风可以将物体卷起并抛向空中，造成严重破坏。此处为宾格作宾语，故填them。 8．句意：洪水有时几乎可以淹没到房屋的顶部。此处为一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单形式。故填reaches。 9．句意：水迅速涌入房屋，造成大量破坏。此处为副词，修饰动词“goes”，故填quickly。 10．句意：虽然无法阻止飓风，但你可以做好准备。此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，Although/Though皆可。故填Although/Though。 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）语法填空 Henry dreamed of becoming a writer. In order to realize his dream, he read many books and often practiced writing. He wrote his favorite story 1 he was only ten. After his parents read it, they told him that he really had a gift for 2 (write). Hearing that, Henry 3 (encourage) a lot. He wrote many stories in the following years. People around him all told him that he would become a writer one day. However, it was not easy 4 (achieve) the dream. Henry finished his 5 (one) novel at the age of twenty. But no publishers were interested 6 it. Henry was 7 (terrible) disappointed. He felt sad and doubted his ability. Luckily, it didn’t last long. Several 8 (day) later, he picked up his mind again and kept on writing. It was the story he read that encouraged him. It was about 9 father and his son who wanted to build a bridge. Nobody at that time thought it possible. But they didn’t give up and kept trying. God helps those who help 10 (they). At last, the father and the son made it. 【答案】 1．when 2．writing 3．was encouraged 4．to achieve 5．first 6．in 7．terribly 8．days 9．a 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Henry如何通过坚持不懈的努力去实现自己成为作家的梦想的故事。 1．句意：他在十岁时写了自己最喜欢的故事。根据“he was only ten.”可知，此处指当他十岁时，空处需要表示时间的连词，引导时间状语从句。when表示“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。 2．句意：他的父母在读了这个故事以后告诉他，他确实有写作的天赋。根据“for”可知， 此处需要动名词作介词宾语。故填writing。 3．句意：听到这句话，Henry受到了很大的鼓舞。根据语境可知，此处表示Henry被鼓励，需要用被动语态，结合上文可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是Henry，结构为was done。 故填was encouraged。 4．句意：然而，实现这个梦想并不容易。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”。 故填to achieve。 5．句意：Henry在二十岁时完成了他的第一部小说。根据“his…novel”可知， 此处表示“第一部小说”，需要用序数词。故填first。 6．句意：但没有出版商对它感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 7．句意：Henry非常失望。 根据“disappointed”可知，此处表示非常失望，修饰形容词需要用副词。故填terribly。 8．句意：几天后，他重新振作起来，继续写作。根据“Several”可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填days。 9．句意：这是一个关于父亲和儿子的故事，他们想建一座桥。 根据“father”可知，此处表示一位父亲，泛指，且father是辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．句意：天助自助者。 根据“who help…”可知，此处指帮助自己的人，空处需要用反身代词，对应those，应用“他们自己”。故填themselves。 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have more sisters and brothers? On May 31, a new policy 1 (introduce). It allows every family to have up to three 2 (child). This was done to fight China’s aging problem, as much of the population is growing older. However, some children are worried about having more siblings (兄弟姐妹). “It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money,” said 3 11-year-old child from Beijing, “Imagine a couple who have to not only raise three children, but care 4 four seniors (老人). They would have to work 5 (real) hard to support the family. If I live in a family like this as a child, I would feel 6 (stress).” Wu Yifei, a 13-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the only child in her home and doesn’t want any siblings. “I am very sensitive and I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me 7 they have another child,” she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, 8 (like) the idea. She already has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. “I am a girl, so I think a sister would understand me 9 (well). And when I am old enough 10 (leave) home and go to college, my brother could still have someone to be with him,” she said. 【答案】 1．was introduced 2．children 3．an 4．for 5．really 6．stressed 7．if 8．likes 9．better 10．to leave 【导语】本文讲述了中国实施的新政策，允许每个家庭最多生育三个孩子，以应对人口老龄化问题。文章还讨论了不同孩子对于拥有更多兄弟姐妹的看法和感受。 1．句意：5月31日，一项新政策被推出。根据“a new policy”和“on May 31”可知，政策是被推出的，且时间在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“a new policy”，结构为was done。填was introduced。 2．句意：它允许每个家庭最多有三个孩子。根据“three”可知，此处需要复数形式，故填children。 3．句意：一个来自北京的11岁孩子说。根据“11-year-old child”可知，此处需用不定冠词表泛指，且“11”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 4．句意：想象一下，一对夫妇不仅要抚养三个孩子，还要照顾四个老人。根据“care”和“four seniors”可知，此处表示“照顾”，常用搭配为“care for”，故填for。 5．句意：他们必须非常努力工作来支撑家庭。根据“hard”可知，此处需要副词修饰“hard”，故填really。 6．句意：如果我是这样一个家庭的孩子，我会感到有压力。根据“feel”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“有压力的”，且是形容人的感受，故填stressed。 7．句意：我很敏感，我担心如果他们有了另一个孩子，我的父母会减少对我的关注。根据“my parents will pay less attention to me”和“they have another child”可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”，故填if。 8．句意：但来自甘肃兰州的14岁李金燕喜欢这个想法。根据“Li Jinyan”和“the idea”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填likes。 9．句意：我是一个女孩，所以我认为一个姐妹会更好地理解我。根据“I am a girl, so I think a sister would understand me...”可知，此处需要比较级表示“更好地”理解我，故填better。 10．句意：当我足够大可以离开家去上大学时，我的弟弟仍然可以有人陪伴他。old enough to do sth“足够大去做某事”，故填to leave。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Food made of dough (面团), though ordinary and familiar to Chinese people, is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival (中国面食非遗大会) in 2024 took place 1 August 23. Many people came to Taiyuan 2 (experience) the richness of dough culture. 106 kinds of intangible cultural heritage food made of dough were shown to visitors at the festival. There were some highlights at the festival. One of 3 (they) was the performance of making longxumian (dragon beard noodles). People were excited and amazed when they saw the dough 4 (pull) into 4.096 strips. The skill of producing the hair-thin noodles has been included on 5 second list of national intangible cultural heritage in China At the festival, people watched 6 the chefs, used, dough to make different kinds of food. Some even tried the amazing traditional dough-making skills, which included 7 (blow) dough balloons and making dumpling wrappers. What’s more, 8 (visit) could see a dough art exhibition. It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms, the 12 zodiac animals 9 important moments in life. The 2.5-meter-tall giant huamo was the 10 (large) one of the exhibits. The festival not only celebrated culinary artistry (烹饪艺术) but also developed cultural exchanges, connecting the past with the present. 【答案】 1．on 2．to experience 3．them 4．pulled 5．the 6．how 7．blowing 8．visitors 9．and 10．largest 【导语】本文讲述了中国面食作为国家级非物质文化遗产的重要性，并详细描述了2024年中国面食非遗大会的盛况。 1．句意：2024年中国面食非遗大会于8月23日举行。根据“China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival in 2024 took place...August 23.”可知，此处表示具体日期，因此使用介词“on”。故填on。 2．句意：许多人来到太原，体验面团文化的丰富性。根据“ Many people came to Taiyuan...the richness of dough culture.”可知，此处指人们来太原的“目的”是体验文化。“come to”后接动词不定式表示目的，“to experience”表示“为了体验”。故填to experience。 3．句意：其中的一个亮点是制作龙须面的表演。句中“one of”后接名词的复数形式或代词，这里指代前文提到的“highlights”，是复数形式，因此用代词“them”。故填them。 4．句意：当人们看到面团被拉成4,096条时，他们感到兴奋和惊讶。根据“People were excited and amazed when they saw the dough...into 4.096 strips.”可知，此处应该使用被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，“pull”的过去分词是“pulled”。故填pulled。 5．句意：制作这种细如发丝的面条的技艺已被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产的第二批名录。句中“second”是序数词，前面应该使用定冠词“the”表示特指“第二批名录”。故填the。 6．句意：在节日期间，人们观看厨师们如何用面团制作各种食物。根据“At the festival, people watched...the chefs, used, dough to make different kinds of food.”可知，这里需要一个引导词表示方式，指”如何“用面团制作各种食物。此处使用“how”表示“如何”符合语境。故填how。 7．句意：有些人甚至尝试了令人惊叹的传统面团制作技艺，包括吹面团气球和制作饺子皮。根据“ which included...dough balloons and making dumpling wrappers.”可知，句中“and”是并列连词，此处也应该使用动名词形式与“making”并列，“blow”的动名词是“blowing”。故填blowing。 8．句意：此外，参观者还可以看到一个面团艺术展览。根据“ What’s more...could see a dough art exhibition.”可知，此处应该是一个名词的复数形式，表示“参观者们、游客们”。“visit”的名词形式是“visitor”，复数形式是“visitors”。故填visitors。 9．句意：它有五个主题部分，包括二十四节气、十二生肖和人生中的重要时刻。根据“It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms, the 12 zodiac animals...important moments in life.”可知，句中“the 24 solar terms”和“the 12 zodiac animals”以及“important moments in life”属于并列关系，因此应该使用并列连词“and”表示“和”。故填and。 10．句意：2.5米高的巨型花馍是展品中最大的一个。根据“The 2.5-meter-tall giant huamo was the...one of the exhibits.”可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式，表示“其中之一”，“large”的最高级是“largest”。故填largest。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试） Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92°C last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average, according to 1 (office) records. Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. So far, it 2 (cause) rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more extreme weather, 3 (include) longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Niño phenomenon—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of 4 El Niño event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming 5 (bad) and causing more extreme weather. A l°C rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening coastal areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests. Some animals and plants may die out 6 they cannot adapt (适应) quickly enough. 7 (ill) related to heat, like heatstroke (中暑) and heat exhaustion (热衰竭), are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. 8 New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15°C, far from the cold 9 (usual) expected in winter. 10 (deal) with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 【答案】 1．official 2．has caused 3．including 4．an 5．worse 6．if 7．Illnesses 8．On 9．usually 10．To deal 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2024年成为自1961年以来最热的一年，全球变暖是导致中国气温高于正常水平的主要原因，并详细说明了全球变暖带来的各种影响和应对措施。 1．句意：根据官方记录，去年的平均气温达到了10.92°C，比通常的平均气温高出1.03°C。结合“records”可知，这样要填一个形容词，作定语，office的名词是official“官方的”。故填official。 2．句意：到目前为止，它已经导致了海平面上升、冰川融化和更极端的天气，包括更长的热浪和更少的寒冷天气。结合“So far”可知，这里的时态是现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用has。故填has caused。 3．句意：到目前为止，它已经导致了海平面上升、冰川融化和更极端的天气，包括更长的热浪和更少的寒冷天气。结合“...longer heat waves and fewer cold days.”可知，这里要填一个介词来引导一个补充说明的成分，表示包括的内容。故填including。 4．句意：在一个厄尔尼诺事件的后期，全球气温通常会上升，使全球变暖更加严重，并导致更多极端天气。结合“El Niño event”表泛指单数，该处要填一个不定冠词，由于“El Niño”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故填an。 5．句意：在一个厄尔尼诺事件的后期，全球气温通常会上升，使全球变暖更加严重，并导致更多极端天气。结合“and causing more extreme weather.”可知，设空处需要一个形容词的比较级形式，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 6．句意：如果它们不能足够快地适应，一些动植物可能会灭绝。结合语境可知，设空处需要一个连词来引导一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 7．句意：与热有关的疾病，如中暑和热衰竭，正变得越来越常见。结合“like heatstroke (中暑) and heat exhaustion (热衰竭)”可知，这里是指一些疾病，所以该空要填illness的复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Illnesses。 8．句意：在新年当天，长江以南地区的温度超过了15°C，与冬季通常预期的寒冷天气大相径庭。结合“New Year’s Day”可知，这里是指具体的某一天，所以要用介词“on”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 9．句意：在新年当天，长江以南地区的温度超过了15°C，与冬季通常预期的寒冷天气大相径庭。usual“通常的”，结合“expected”可知，这里要填一个副词修饰非谓语动词。故填usually。 10．句意：为了处理这些问题，专家建议开发技术来跟踪和预测极端天气，如热浪，以降低风险并提高准备程度。deal“处理”，结合“...with these problems”可知，这里是指为了处理这些问题，所以该空要填一个不定式来表示目的，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To deal。 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a celebrated wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous 1 his wisdom and great contributions he made to the Ming Dynasty. Here is one of the most popular 2 (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, 3 was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, 4 Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor 5 (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much 6 (strong). The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take 7 (he) advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen 8 (suggest). Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping 9 city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. This story shows us that Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 10 (different) and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls teaches us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box. 【答案】 1．for 2．stories 3．which 4．but 5．to follow 6．stronger 7．his 8．suggested 9．the 10．differently 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了古代中国著名智者刘伯温为明朝皇帝朱元璋修建南京城墙时提出的创新建议，展现了他的智慧和创造力。 1．句意：他以他的智慧和对明朝做出的巨大贡献而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，“story”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 3．句意：曾经，朱元璋计划在明朝的首都南京周围建造城墙，以保护它免受攻击。先行词是“Nanjing”，在从句中作主语，指物，所以要用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 4．句意：通常，人们会把城墙建得笔直，但刘伯温凭借他对地形的了解，提出了一个更好的主意。前后句之间是转折关系，所以要用连词“but”连接。故填but。 5．句意：他建议皇帝跟随地形的形状，比如翻山越岭、绕河而行。“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。所以这里要用动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。 6．句意：这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源，还会使城墙更坚固。“much” 修饰比较级，所以要用“strong”的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。 7．句意：皇帝认为这是个好主意，决定采纳他的建议。“advice”是名词，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“advice”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，“take his advice”意为“采纳他的建议”。故填his。 8．句意：他们就按照刘伯温建议的那样建造了城墙。从句动作发生在过去，所以也要用一般过去时，“suggest”的过去式是“suggested”。故填suggested。 9．句意：最后，城墙结果证明真的很擅长保护这座城市的安全，为抵御敌人提供了一道天然屏障。这里“city”特指上文提到的南京城，是特指，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故填the。 10．句意：我们都可以向他学习，以不同的方式看待事物，并为我们的问题找到巧妙的解决方案。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“look at”，“different”副词形式是“differently”，表示“不同地”。故填differently。 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It’s also 1 (we) most important traditional festival. It 2 (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival stands for our hopes for a much 3 (good) life in the coming year. It has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. The festival falls 4 the first day of the Chinese calendar. There are many old traditions 5 are popular all around the country. For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks 6 (keep) evil spirits away. Paper cutting, dragon dances, and Lantern Festival events are 7 (certain) important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest 8 (day) of the year. The Spring Festival is now 9 public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one 10 (five) of human beings celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO’s ICH List. The number continues to rank first in the world. 【答案】 1．our 2．was added 3．better 4．on 5．which/that 6．to keep 7．certainly 8．days 9．a 10．fifth 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最古老的节日——春节，它也是中国最重要的传统节日。 1．句意：它也是我们最重要的传统节日。根据“most important traditional festival”可知，此处要用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词festival。故填our。 2．句意：在2014年12月4日，它被添加到联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产列表中。主语“It”和动词“add”之间是被动关系，根据“on December 4, 2024”可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用was，add的过去分词是added。故填was added。 3．句意：春节代表着我们对来年更好生活的希望。根据“much”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 4．句意：这个节日在中国农历的第一天。“fall on+日期”‌通常用于描述某个事件或节日适逢某一天。故填on。 5．句意：全国有许多古老的传统都很流行。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“many old traditions”，指物，所以关系词用which/that，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 6．句意：例如，我们挂起红灯笼，放鞭炮以驱赶邪灵。此处指“为了驱赶邪灵”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 7．句意：剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动无疑是节日的重要组成部分。此处要填副词修饰形容词important，certain的副词是certainly。故填certainly。 8．句意：它们一起组成了来年最快乐的日子。空前为some of，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，day的复数是days。故填days。 9．句意：春节现在是几乎20个国家的公共假日。此处表示泛指，public是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：大约有五分之一的人们庆祝它。此处指“五分之一”；分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母加s；one fifth“五分之一”。故填fifth。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do 1 (go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop. One day, while I 2 (work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at 3 girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. When they came up to me, I was busy 4 (do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). 5 taking the money from the couple, I looked back at the girl. To my 6 (surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of 7 real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She 8 (take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world—a world of 9 (smile), love, and warmth. During these ten years, whenever I had 10 (difficult), I would think about the unforgettable lesson about life. 【答案】 1．to go 2．was working 3．the 4．doing 5．After 6．surprise 7．what 8．took 9．smiles 10．difficulties 【导语】本文主要讲述了以前的作者生活的不愉快，偶然遇到的一个坐着轮椅的女孩对她真诚的微笑让作者感到了温暖，从此积极面对生活。 1．句意：我在想我可以做什么来继续我的学习。根据上下文可知，此处需要用动词不定式来表目的。故填to go。 2．句意：有一天，我正在礼品店工作时，看见一对夫妇推着一个坐着轮椅的小女孩进来了。根据“while I … in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句动作正在进行，且为过去的动作，因此这里是过去进行时；主语为I，因此be动词用was。故填was working。 3．句意：当我仔细看那个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊和腿。根据“I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.”可知，这里特指的是前面提到的坐在轮椅上的女孩，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：当他们走过来时，我正忙着做清洁。此处是固定用法，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故填doing。 5．句意：接过夫妇的钱后，我回过头来看着那个女孩。根据前半句“taking the money from the couple”和后半句“I looked back at the girl.”的关系可知，这里是先接过夫妇的钱，之后再回头看女孩，因此用after“在……之后”；句首首字母大写。故填After。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，她正真诚地对我微笑。此处是固定用法，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 7．句意：我更加理解了什么是真正的生活，并被她的微笑深深打动。根据“I had a better understanding of … real life was”可知，此处表示“什么是真正的生活”，what表示“什么”。故填what。 8．句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不快乐的学生带入她的世界——一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。根据“She … me from a poor, unhappy student into her world”，且文章主要描述的是过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式。故填took。 9．句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不快乐的学生带入她的世界——一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。根据“a world of …, love, and warmth.”可知，此处表示“一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界”，因此用名词复数。故填smiles。 10．句意：在这十年中，每当我遇到困难，我就会想起那堂关于人生的难忘课。根据“whenever I had …”可知，此处需要名词复数，表示“每当遇到困难时”。故填difficulties。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 If eating healthier is one of your New Year’s decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean (地中海的) diet. In January 2021, US News & World Report 1 (choose) the Mediterranean diet to be the 2 (good) overall diet. This is the fourth year that the diet has been ranked top. According to USA Today, the Mediterranean diet 3 (base) on the eating habits in areas of southern Italy and parts of Greece, Spain and Morocco. It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods 4 fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot. That means 5 diet is rich in flavor but low in fat. In 6 (add) to helping people keep weight off, experts believe 7 the diet can reduce the risks of heart disease and high blood pressure. 8 it’s more than a diet. It’s a lifestyle. “The Mediterranean diet emphasizes values of hospitality (好客) and neighborliness,” said the UNESCO. “Eating together” is part of the 9 (culture) identity (特性) of communities throughout the Mediterranean. In Mediterranean areas, people like to eat at big tables, surrounded by family and friends socializing together. Often, the meals can last several hours. It’s a time 10 (enjoy) each other’s company and the food. 【答案】 1．chose 2．best 3．is based 4．like 5．the 6．addition 7．that 8．But 9．cultural 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文介绍了地中海饮食被评为最佳总体饮食，并详细描述了地中海饮食的特点、好处以及它所代表的一种生活方式。 1．句意：2021年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食选为最佳总体饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词，根据“In January 2021”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填chose。 2．句意：2021年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食选为最佳总体饮食。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填best。 3．句意：据《今日美国》报道，地中海饮食以意大利南部地区以及希腊、西班牙和摩洛哥部分地区的饮食习惯为基础。分析句子可知，空处要填谓语动词，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is based。 4．句意：它的特色是植物性食物，如水果和蔬菜、全谷物和种子，并大量使用橄榄油。根据“foods”和“fruits and vegetables...”可知，此处表示列举，介词like符合题意。故填like。 5．句意：这意味着这种饮食口味丰富，但脂肪含量低。根据“It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods...fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot.”可知，此处特指这种饮食，定冠词the符合题意。故填the。 6．句意：除了帮助人们保持体重外，专家们还相信这种饮食可以降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”。故填addition。 7．句意：除了帮助人们保持体重外，专家们还相信这种饮食可以降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。分析句子可知，空格部分引导宾语从句，从句句子完整，因此用that连接。故填that。 8．句意：但这不仅仅是一种饮食。根据语境可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，用but“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：“一起吃饭”是地中海地区各个社区文化特性的一部分。空格部分修饰名词identity，因此用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 10．句意：这是一个享受彼此陪伴和食物的时刻。“It’s time to do sth”为固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”，因此填动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the official release (发行) of the game, over 18 million players 1 (pay) for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of 2 (play) the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in 3 book. The story is about a series of 4 (adventure) of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is 5 attractive that players can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest 6 ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may be encouraged 7 (read) the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements (元素) can 8 (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the 9 (beautiful) of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 10 (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. 【答案】 1．have paid 2．playing 3．the 4．adventures 5．so 6．in 7．to read 8．be considered 9．beauty 10．closer 【导语】本文讲述了游戏《黑神话：悟空》因其融合中国传统文化元素而引起巨大关注的情况，以及其对年轻人了解和学习中国经典文学如《西游记》的推动作用。 1．句意：自游戏正式发行以来，已有超过1800万玩家为其买单。根据“Since the official release (发行) of the game”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have paid。 2．句意：该游戏基于中国经典小说《西游记》，不仅让人们享受玩游戏的乐趣，还能体验中国传统文化。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。 3．句意：悟空，即孙悟空，是书中的主要角色。此处是特指《西游记》这本书，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：故事讲述了一名和尚及其包括悟空在内的三个随从的一系列冒险。悟空以其超能力和勇气而闻名。根据“a series of ”可知，应用adventure的复数形式。故填adventures。 5．句意：这款游戏如此吸引人，以至于玩家们迫不及待地想了解更多中国文化。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 6．句意：结果是，年轻人对中国古代文学的兴趣也有所增加。表示“对……的兴趣”，应用interest in。故填in。 7．句意：甚至那些之前并不是中国古典文学粉丝的人，也可能因此受到鼓舞去阅读《西游记》。be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”，故填to read。 8．句意：事实上，充满文化元素的游戏或电影可以被视为一种文化交流方式。主语和动词consider是动宾关系，这里应用含情态动词的被动语态结构：can be done。故填be considered。 9．句意：玩游戏的过程可能是一场体验中国文化之美的旅程——无论是音乐、风景、建筑，还是服饰。定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词为beauty。故填beauty。 10．句意：我们能做的是用更好的技术和更有创意的想法，让人们更加深入地了解它。根据“better technology and more creative ideas.”可知，这里暗含比较之意，应用比较级。故填closer。 培优篇 （2024·广东深圳·一模）The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme kicked off in Beijing in July. Nearly 1200 British students came to China for an 11-day trip. William Bridgett, a student from Tytherington School, said one of the key 1 (reason) why he attended the summer camp was that it promised a visit to Beijing. The camp was also 2 excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. When William started having Mandarin classes in England, he found that learning Chinese was 3 (interest). “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said 4 (confident). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “ 5 I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.” She added that she managed 6 (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides 7 (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a better understanding 8 Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant of the British Council, said, “So far the programme 9 (help) about 11000 British students to improve their Chinese. The programme is growing every year. This year we have 1200 pupils coming to China, which is the largest group of students in 10 (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” 【答案】 1．reasons 2．an 3．interesting 4．confidently 5．Although/Though 6．to speak 7．visiting 8．of 9．has helped 10．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生参加了在北京举办的 “汉语卓越项目”夏令营，他们在体验中国文化、提高汉语水平的过程中获得了不同的收获和感受，并且该项目得到了越来越多学生的参与。 1．句意：来自泰瑟灵顿学校的学生威廉·布里奇特说，他参加夏令营的一个主要原因是能够游览北京。reason“原因”，可数名词；“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此空处填reasons。故填reasons。 2．句意：这次夏令营也是威廉提高中文水平的绝佳机会。chance是可数名词，此处表示泛指一次绝佳的机会，excellent读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：当威廉在英国开始学习汉语课程时，他发现学中文很有趣。interest“有趣”，名词，根据“ learning Chinese was”可知，此处表示学汉语这件事是有趣的，用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 4．句意：“当我能写出漂亮的汉字时，我感到很高兴，”他自信地说道。confident“自信的”，形容词，空处需要填副词修饰动词said，因此填confidently“自信地”。故填confidently。 5．句意：来自亚历山大公园学校的学生艾莎·森说：“我从教科书中学到了很多关于中国的知识。”分析句子结构可知，前后是两个分句，空处填连词，根据“I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.”可知，前后句意是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：她补充说，她在与中国学生用中文交谈时能讲出长句子。根据manage to do sth“设法做某事”，空处填不定式to speak。故填to speak。 7．句意：除了游览几个城市，这些英国学生还参与了许多活动，如中国画、茶艺和本地体育运动。visit“游览”，动词，Besides是介词，介词后跟动名词形式。故填visiting。 8．句意：他们在沉浸式环境中更好地了解了中国文化并学习了中文。根据“understanding...Chinese culture ”可知，此处表示“对中国文化的理解”，用of表示所属关系。故填of。 9．句意：英国文化协会的顾问汤姆·迪尔林表示：“到目前为止，该项目已经帮助约11000名英国学生提高了中文水平。根据“So far the programme”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是the programme，表示单数，助动词用has，help的过去分词是helped。故填has helped。 10．句意：今年有1200名小学生来到中国，这是项目历史上最大的一批学生。空后是名词history，可知空处填形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Have you ever heard of the phrase “city bu city”? This fun phrase, which means something like “is it a city or not?”, 1 (create) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing in June 2024. It’s a way to ask if a place has the 2 (fashion) atmosphere of a big city.   Many foreigners are posting 3 (they) China travel stories on video blogs, or vlogs. One reason for this trend is the visa-free transit (过境) policy. In 2013, this policy started in seven big cities 4 Beijing and Shanghai, so travelers could stay for 72 hours without a visa. Now, the policy allows travelers from 54 countries 5 ( explore) China for up to six days without a visa if they have a valid (有效的) ticket to leave within 72 or even 144 hours. An Irish blogger on his channel said, “Many people in the West think of China in 6 negative way. That’s why we wanted to come here and see 7 it’s really like.” He visited Chengdu and was 8 (surprise) by how good, beautiful, and modern it was, which was totally different from his expectations. Seeing is 9 (true) believing. This policy not only makes visiting China 10 (easy) but also encourages foreign visitors to experience everyday life in China. 【答案】 1．was created 2．fashionable 3．their 4．like 5．to explore 6．a 7．what 8．surprised 9．truly 10．easier 【导语】本文主要讲述了“city bu city”这个流行语的来源，以及中国所实施的“免签政策”。 1．句意：这个有趣的短语，意思类似“它是一个城市还是不是？”，是由一个叫鲍宝雄的外国博主在2014年6月访问北京长城时创造的。分析句子结构可知，主语the fun phrase和动词create之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，根据句中“in June 2024”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was created。 2．句意：这是一种询问一个地方是否有时尚氛围的方式。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词fashion的形容词形式为fashionable“时尚的”，作定语，修饰名词atmosphere。故填fashionable。 3．句意：许多外国人在视频博客上发布他们的中国旅行故事。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入所给人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，修饰China travel stories。故填their。 4．句意：2013年，这项政策在像北京和上海这样的七个大城市开始，因此游客可以在没有签证的情况下停留72小时。根据空后的“Beijing and Shanghai”可知，此处表示像北京和上海这样的七个大城市。like“像……一样、例如”，介词。故填like。 5．句意：现在，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在持有有效离境机票的情况下，无需签证即可在中国探索长达6天。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，所以应填所给动词explore的动词不定式形式to explore。故填to explore。 6．句意：西方很多人对中国的看法都是负面的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入不定冠词，泛指一种负面的方式，negative为辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。 7．句意：那是为什么我们想来到这里看看它到底是什么样子。分析句子结构可知，此处应填what，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作介词like的宾语，指物。故填what。 8．包章：他访问了成都，惊讶于它有多好、多漂亮、多现代，这完全不同于他的期望。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词surprise的形容词形式为surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 9．句意：眼见为实。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词true的副词形式为truly“真正地”，作状语，修饰动词believing。故填truly。 10．句意：这项政策不仅使访问中国变得更加容易而且还鼓励外国游客体验中国的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词easy的比较级形式easier“更容易的”，作宾语补足语，表示和实施这项政策之前相比较。故填easier。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用） 专题01 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）Shenzhen has once again proven its great ability in high-tech innovation. The city, known 1 China’s Silicon Valley, has recently seen 2 unexpected increase in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and green technology, which are expected to significantly contribute to its economic 3 (grow). Last week, the Government announced a new plan 4 (support) tech companies. The plan, 5 provides a large amount of financial support, will help the companies promote their development in innovation. A local tech giant has introduced 6 (it) latest AI-powered product, aiming to completely change the smart home industry. The product, named “iHome”, uses advanced machine learning algorithms (算法) to make homes safer and 7 (easy) to control. Environmental sustainability (持续性) is also a key focus for Shenzhen. Since the beginning of this year, goals 8 (set) to reduce carbon emissions by 30% by 2025. To achieve this, the city is investing 9 (heavy) in renewable energy projects. Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and the environment 10 (show) that it wants to be a global leader in technology and a model for other cities to follow. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old boy from Zhejiang Province. Being called the “rocket boy”, he is now in the 1 (five) grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great 2 (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous 3 his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan 4 (take) by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was 5 (wrong) named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 6 planetarium immediately corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind 7 (build) his own rocket. He spent 10 months doing experiments and finally created his first rocket 8 the help of his family. The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and did not open its parachute at 9 (high) point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he 10 (write) over 600 lines of code for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encouraged him to realize his dream. （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）As Chinese New Year celebrations become popular worldwide, traditional Chinese performances 1 (win) audiences’ hearts in other countries so far. 2 the first day of the 2024 Chinese New Year, audiences in London were amazed by a Yingge dance team from Puning, Guangdong province. Yingge dance comes from the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province. In the Ming Dynasty, local festivals 3 (hold) by people with Yingge dance performances. Yingge means “Heroes’ Song”. It is considered as the dance of fighters because it is closely related to the classic novel 4 (call) Water Margin (《水浒传》). The dance is 5 mixture of Chinese opera, dance and Wushu. Performers each dress as one of the 108 characters of the Liangshan Mountain. They all wear opera-style facial makeup. The different colors and patterns on their faces show their roles. 6 (dance) wave a pair of short sticks and make powerful movements. Among them, the character 7 holds a snake in his hands is the lead dancer “Shi Qian”. His style of dancing is thought to keep away evil spirits (驱邪). Following the 8 (succeed) performance in London, the Yingge performers plan to continue 9 (they) international tour, “This is just the beginning,” said Chen Laifa, the dance team’s coach, “We want to spread the beauty of Chinese culture 10 (wide) across the world.” （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful and can move at speeds from 120 km/h 1 over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds 2 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall, which is where winds are 3 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain 4 (does) a lot of damage when a hurricane moves overland. Hurricane winds can be strong enough 5 (break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall 6 (tree), which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) through the air, causing significant damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. 10 there is no way to stop a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）语法填空 Henry dreamed of becoming a writer. In order to realize his dream, he read many books and often practiced writing. He wrote his favorite story 1 he was only ten. After his parents read it, they told him that he really had a gift for 2 (write). Hearing that, Henry 3 (encourage) a lot. He wrote many stories in the following years. People around him all told him that he would become a writer one day. However, it was not easy 4 (achieve) the dream. Henry finished his 5 (one) novel at the age of twenty. But no publishers were interested 6 it. Henry was 7 (terrible) disappointed. He felt sad and doubted his ability. Luckily, it didn’t last long. Several 8 (day) later, he picked up his mind again and kept on writing. It was the story he read that encouraged him. It was about 9 father and his son who wanted to build a bridge. Nobody at that time thought it possible. But they didn’t give up and kept trying. God helps those who help 10 (they). At last, the father and the son made it. （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have more sisters and brothers? On May 31, a new policy 1 (introduce). It allows every family to have up to three 2 (child). This was done to fight China’s aging problem, as much of the population is growing older. However, some children are worried about having more siblings (兄弟姐妹). “It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money,” said 3 11-year-old child from Beijing, “Imagine a couple who have to not only raise three children, but care 4 four seniors (老人). They would have to work 5 (real) hard to support the family. If I live in a family like this as a child, I would feel 6 (stress).” Wu Yifei, a 13-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the only child in her home and doesn’t want any siblings. “I am very sensitive and I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me 7 they have another child,” she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, 8 (like) the idea. She already has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. “I am a girl, so I think a sister would understand me 9 (well). And when I am old enough 10 (leave) home and go to college, my brother could still have someone to be with him,” she said. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Food made of dough (面团), though ordinary and familiar to Chinese people, is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival (中国面食非遗大会) in 2024 took place 1 August 23. Many people came to Taiyuan 2 (experience) the richness of dough culture. 106 kinds of intangible cultural heritage food made of dough were shown to visitors at the festival. There were some highlights at the festival. One of 3 (they) was the performance of making longxumian (dragon beard noodles). People were excited and amazed when they saw the dough 4 (pull) into 4.096 strips. The skill of producing the hair-thin noodles has been included on 5 second list of national intangible cultural heritage in China At the festival, people watched 6 the chefs, used, dough to make different kinds of food. Some even tried the amazing traditional dough-making skills, which included 7 (blow) dough balloons and making dumpling wrappers. What’s more, 8 (visit) could see a dough art exhibition. It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms, the 12 zodiac animals 9 important moments in life. The 2.5-meter-tall giant huamo was the 10 (large) one of the exhibits. The festival not only celebrated culinary artistry (烹饪艺术) but also developed cultural exchanges, connecting the past with the present. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试） Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92°C last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average, according to 1 (office) records. Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. So far, it 2 (cause) rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more extreme weather, 3 (include) longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Niño phenomenon—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of 4 El Niño event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming 5 (bad) and causing more extreme weather. A l°C rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening coastal areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests. Some animals and plants may die out 6 they cannot adapt (适应) quickly enough. 7 (ill) related to heat, like heatstroke (中暑) and heat exhaustion (热衰竭), are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. 8 New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15°C, far from the cold 9 (usual) expected in winter. 10 (deal) with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a celebrated wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous 1 his wisdom and great contributions he made to the Ming Dynasty. Here is one of the most popular 2 (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, 3 was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, 4 Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor 5 (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much 6 (strong). The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take 7 (he) advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen 8 (suggest). Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping 9 city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. This story shows us that Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 10 (different) and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls teaches us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box. （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It’s also 1 (we) most important traditional festival. It 2 (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival stands for our hopes for a much 3 (good) life in the coming year. It has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. The festival falls 4 the first day of the Chinese calendar. There are many old traditions 5 are popular all around the country. For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks 6 (keep) evil spirits away. Paper cutting, dragon dances, and Lantern Festival events are 7 (certain) important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest 8 (day) of the year. The Spring Festival is now 9 public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one 10 (five) of human beings celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO’s ICH List. The number continues to rank first in the world. （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do 1 (go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop. One day, while I 2 (work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at 3 girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. When they came up to me, I was busy 4 (do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). 5 taking the money from the couple, I looked back at the girl. To my 6 (surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of 7 real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She 8 (take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world—a world of 9 (smile), love, and warmth. During these ten years, whenever I had 10 (difficult), I would think about the unforgettable lesson about life. （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 If eating healthier is one of your New Year’s decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean (地中海的) diet. In January 2021, US News & World Report 1 (choose) the Mediterranean diet to be the 2 (good) overall diet. This is the fourth year that the diet has been ranked top. According to USA Today, the Mediterranean diet 3 (base) on the eating habits in areas of southern Italy and parts of Greece, Spain and Morocco. It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods 4 fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot. That means 5 diet is rich in flavor but low in fat. In 6 (add) to helping people keep weight off, experts believe 7 the diet can reduce the risks of heart disease and high blood pressure. 8 it’s more than a diet. It’s a lifestyle. “The Mediterranean diet emphasizes values of hospitality (好客) and neighborliness,” said the UNESCO. “Eating together” is part of the 9 (culture) identity (特性) of communities throughout the Mediterranean. In Mediterranean areas, people like to eat at big tables, surrounded by family and friends socializing together. Often, the meals can last several hours. It’s a time 10 (enjoy) each other’s company and the food. （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the official release (发行) of the game, over 18 million players 1 (pay) for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of 2 (play) the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in 3 book. The story is about a series of 4 (adventure) of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is 5 attractive that players can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest 6 ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may be encouraged 7 (read) the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements (元素) can 8 (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the 9 (beautiful) of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 10 (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. 培优篇 （2024·广东深圳·一模）The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme kicked off in Beijing in July. Nearly 1200 British students came to China for an 11-day trip. William Bridgett, a student from Tytherington School, said one of the key 1 (reason) why he attended the summer camp was that it promised a visit to Beijing. The camp was also 2 excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. When William started having Mandarin classes in England, he found that learning Chinese was 3 (interest). “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said 4 (confident). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “ 5 I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.” She added that she managed 6 (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides 7 (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a better understanding 8 Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant of the British Council, said, “So far the programme 9 (help) about 11000 British students to improve their Chinese. The programme is growing every year. This year we have 1200 pupils coming to China, which is the largest group of students in 10 (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Have you ever heard of the phrase “city bu city”? This fun phrase, which means something like “is it a city or not?”, 1 (create) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing in June 2024. It’s a way to ask if a place has the 2 (fashion) atmosphere of a big city.   Many foreigners are posting 3 (they) China travel stories on video blogs, or vlogs. One reason for this trend is the visa-free transit (过境) policy. In 2013, this policy started in seven big cities 4 Beijing and Shanghai, so travelers could stay for 72 hours without a visa. Now, the policy allows travelers from 54 countries 5 ( explore) China for up to six days without a visa if they have a valid (有效的) ticket to leave within 72 or even 144 hours. An Irish blogger on his channel said, “Many people in the West think of China in 6 negative way. That’s why we wanted to come here and see 7 it’s really like.” He visited Chengdu and was 8 (surprise) by how good, beautiful, and modern it was, which was totally different from his expectations. Seeing is 9 (true) believing. This policy not only makes visiting China 10 (easy) but also encourages foreign visitors to experience everyday life in China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$