Unit 4 Landmarks 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语北师大版（2024）

2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语北师大版（2024）Unit 4 Landmarks 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．Every year, _________ plastic bags are thrown into the sea and a lot of fish die as a result. A．ten millions B．ten million of C．millions of D．millions ( )2．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be ( )3．Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good ( )4．The view from the top of the ________ is great because it stands over 50 metres. A．towel B．tower C．townhouse ( )5．—I hear that you live on the 15th floor. I live on the 13th floor. —Really? Just two floors ________ me? A．above B．below C．over D．by ( )6．The writer is so popular that she has ________ readers. A．million B．million of C．millions of D．millions ( )7．All his family were asleep. The room was very ________, so Peter took off his shoes ________. A．quiet; quiet B．quietly; quiet C．quiet; quietly D．quietly; quietly ( )8．The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here. A．ten minute B．ten-minute C．ten minutes D．ten minute’ ( )9．This film is much ________ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．very interesting ( )10．The movie is so ________ that I want to watch it again. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests ( )11．It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting;interesting D．interested; interested ( )12．To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives. A．important B．the more important C．the most important D．as important as ( )13．The old building dates back ________ the 19th century. A．in B．on C．to D．at ( )14．The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day. A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow ( )15．Mike likes sports and he always spends time ________ sports with his friends. A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） My family often go to Greenwood Wetland for picnic. We go 16 car every year. Greenwood Wetland is a 17 of flowers. There are about 300 different kinds of flowers. In spring and summer, the flowers grow well, and the wetland is 18 . And there is a river, we go 19 on the river a lot. On 20 days, it’s warm and nice. We take the boat and have a good 21 at the beautiful flowers. The water is 22 and we can see a lot of fish in it. And there are lots of water 23 singing songs. When we come to the river, we try our best to keep 24 only hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long. But 25 we see some bad things. Some children 26 the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds. They have a good laugh (大笑) when the birds 27 off the trees.When my parents see this, they often row the boat fast to the children. Then my parents tell 28 they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds. Those birds are very 29 to the nature, if we’re not friendly to the birds, one day there will be no birds around us. We love Greenwood Wetland so much, we want to come back every year. 30 we need to keep it great. ( )16．A．in B．on C．by D．for ( )17．A．sea B．desert C．river D．mountain ( )18．A．red B．green C．blue D．colorful ( )19．A．boating B．swimming C．shopping D．skiing ( )20．A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．windy ( )21．A．dinner B．talk C．meal D．look ( )22．A．tidy B．clean C．big D．small ( )23．A．butterflies B．birds C．fish D．children ( )24．A．quiet B．busy C．happy D．healthy ( )25．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never ( )26．A．grow B．need C．use D．want ( )27．A．hang B．get C．fall D．turn ( )28．A．it B．me C．him D．them ( )29．A．interesting B．different C．important D．lucky ( )30．A．Because B．Or C．But D．So 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is located in Paris, France. It was built between 1887 and 1889 for the World’s Fair. The tower is about 324 metres in height. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world when it was completed. Now, it is still one of the tallest buildings in Paris. Millions of visitors come to see the Eiffel Tower every year. They can take an elevator to the top of the tower to enjoy the beautiful view of Paris. There are also many restaurants and shops on the tower. The Eiffel Tower is not only a famous landmark but also a symbol of France. It has become an important part of French culture. ( )31．Where is the Eiffel Tower located? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Paris. D．In Beijing. ( )32．When was the Eiffel Tower built? A．Between 1887 and 1889. B．In 1887. C．In 1889. D．After 1889. ( )33．How tall is the Eiffel Tower? A． About 324 metres. B．About 234 metres. C．About 423 metres. D．About 342 metres. ( )34．What can visitors do on the Eiffel Tower? A．They can only enjoy the view. B．They can take an elevator, have meals and shop. C．They can only take an elevator. D．They can only shop. ( )35．What does the Eiffel Tower symbolize? A．It symbolizes the World’s Fair. B．It symbolizes French culture. C．It symbolizes the tallest building. D．It symbolizes Paris. （B） A team of scientists from Denmark say they accidentally discovered what they believe is the world’s northernmost (最北端的) island in late July, 2021. At first, the scientists thought they had arrived at Oodaaq, which until then was believed as the world’s northernmost island. In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team that made a science journey to research ocean life. “There was something wrong with our GPS and it led us to believe that we were standing on Oodaaq Island at first.”said Morten. the leader of the team. “When we realized that we were on an undiscovered island, we posted photos of the island on social media with its position immediately, and a number of American island hunters (搜寻者) went crazy and said that it couldn’t be true.” The yet-to-be-named island is 780 meters north of Oodaaq and was found after the ice above it moved away. It is about 30 by 60 meters in size and rises to about three to four meters above sea level. The research team does not consider the discovery to be a result of climate (气候) change. Morten said the island has a lot of soil (土壤) and rocks. He said it may be the result of a big storm that, with the help of the sea, slowly pushed material from the seabed together until an island formed. The island is not expected to exist (存在) a longtime. “No one knows how long it will remain, and it could disappear as soon as a great new storm hits.” Morten said. ( )36．What was the purpose of the Danish team’s journey in 1978? A．To do research on Oodaaq. B．To study animals and plants in the sea. C．To search for new islands. D．To find the northernmost point of land. ( )37．From the passage we can learn that Morten ________. A．gave the new island a name B．landed on Oodaaq by accident C．is the leader of the American island hunters D．is one of the men who found the new island ( )38．How did the American island hunters feel when seeing the photos of the new island? A．Surprised and excited. B．Worried but interested. C．Disappointed and sad. D．Happy but nervous. ( )39．What can we infer from the passage about the new island? A．It is 780 kilometers north of Oodaaq. B．It appeared because of climate change. C．It was once covered by the sea ice. D．It will move some days later. ( )40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The discovery of Oodaaq Island. B．The dangerous result of climate change. C．The introduction of a newly-found island. D．The importance of discovering new islands. （C） A butterfly-shaped island called Astypalea may become Greece’s first carbon-free (无碳的) place for tourists. Under an agreement with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has given several new electric cars to this island for its public services; and it will sell others at cost price to the local people. In return, the government has increased subsidies (补贴) for people to buy electric cars. Besides, the government also plans to build a solar-wind power plant (发电厂). Different from other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity grid (电网). With only 3,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels, tourism is still not very developed. Many local people make a living by raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. It was chosen for Volkswagen’s experiment after Nikos Komineas, the Mayor (市长), said the island needed an electric bus to test on the roads. Most people here are interested in the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to decrease by a third over the next five years. He says that the local people will be able to travel on e-scooters and electric minibuses,which are connected to a mobile-phone app and available all day and night. And they will be free! If everything goes well, a wind turbine (风力发电机) will be put up on this island in 2026. However, the local people worry that the sights will be influenced by the 200-meter-high turbine and the tourists will go elsewhere. And even then, the hybrid power plant can cover only about 80% of summer need. But it is a start. ( )41．If people on the island buy an electric car, they A．need to pay for public services B．need to pay for the new power plant C．can get a new one from the carmaker for free D．can receive subsidies from the government ( )42．When was the island chosen for the experiment? A．After a solar-wind power plant was built. B．After its Mayor announced a need for an electric bus. C．After its Mayor realized its tourism was not very developed. D．After the local people travelled on e-scooters and electric minibuses. ( )43．What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Rise. B．Change. C．Fall. D．Keep. ( )44．The local people worry that ________. A．their living cost will increase B．tourism on the island will be influenced C．there won’t be enough electricity to use D．the wind turbine won’t be built in 2026 ( )45．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To push the tourism of the island. B．To introduce a beautiful island to us. C．To encourage us to live a carbon-free life. D．To show us an island’s plan for a green lifestyle. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．There is a small (旅馆) near here. 47．The tower became more famous after a (诗) by Cui Hao. 48．Alice likes reading and it’s a part of her . (日常生活) 49．It is high summer now and the rivers are (干的). 50．The (tradition) festivals in China are very interesting. 51．Many people would like to travel (向北) in winter to enjoy snow view. 52．Let’s meet up at Sunshine (广场) at half past eight tomorrow morning. 53．The watch doesn’t work. It must be (break). 54．It is useful to learn English because it is an (国际的) language. 55．On September 1st, there is always a (特别的) school-opening ceremony (典礼). 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．哈维的父母找到了一些适合他读的书籍。 Harvey’s parents found some books him to read. 57．在春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。 Eating dumplings in the Spring Festival is a Chinese custom. 58．她对她儿子的进步感到自豪。 She her son’s progress. 59．刘英认真对待功课，因此她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。 Liu Ying is schoolwork, so she always in school exams. 60．同学们对他的工作表现非常满意。结果都推荐他获得今年的青年奖。 The classmates the performance of his duties. , all of them recommend him for this year’s Youth Award. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Tom’s eleven. His brother is two years 61 (young) than him. Tom’s handwriting was very 62 (poor) while his younger brother’s handwriting is a little 63 (good) than his. One day his teacher said, “Tom, your handwriting is not as 64 (good) as your brother’s. If you can’t make it 65 (good) tomorrow, I won’t correct your homework.” Tom got home much 66 (late) than usual. When he got home, he told his father what had happened. “Don’t worry. I can make your teacher very 67 (happy).” So he did the homework for Tom. The following day when the teacher saw Tom’s homework, she looked much 68 (happy) than before. She said, “Very 69 (good) indeed. Your handwriting is much better. It is now as 70 (beautiful) as your brother’s.” 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．假如你是李辉，你组建的社团要在暑假设计、建造飞机模型，你的英国朋友Eric有意参加，请你给他发送一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.告知你的想法； 2.询问他的意见； 3.期待回复。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．C 【详解】句意：每年，数百万个塑料袋被扔进海里，结果导致许多鱼死亡。 考查数词用法。ten million一千万（具体数字，不加of）；millions of数百万的（表示约数，加of）。根据句意可知，此处表示“数百万个塑料袋”，用millions of符合语境。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：好好休息一下，你很快就会恢复得足够好去上学。 考查形容词。good形容词，表示“好的”；well副词，表示“好地”，也可以作形容词表示“健康的”。第一个空需要形容词修饰名词“rest”，因此用“good”；第二个空需要形容词表示“健康”，作表语，因此用“well”。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：从塔顶看风景很好，因为它有50多米高。 考查名词辨析。towel毛巾；tower塔；townhouse联排房屋。根据“The view from the top of the...is great”可知此处指从塔顶看风景。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——我听说你住在15楼。我住在13楼。——真的？就在我楼下两层？ 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；over(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面；by通过。根据“I hear that you live on the 15th floor. I live on the 13th floor.”可知，对方在自己楼下两层，B项符合。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：这位作家很受欢迎，拥有数百万读者。 考查数量表达。million一百万；million of错误表达；millions of数百万；millions百万，复数。根据“readers”可知，前面没有数词修饰，用millions of修饰。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：他的家人都睡着了。房间非常安静，所以彼得轻轻地脱下了鞋子。 考查形容词和副词的用法。quiet安静的；quietly安静地。第一空修饰名词“room”，需用形容词“quiet”；第二空修饰动词“took off”，需用副词“quietly”。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：咖啡店不远。从这里走10分钟就到了。 考查合成词作定语的用法。ten minute搭配错误；ten-minute十分钟的；ten minutes十分钟；ten minute’搭配错误。根据“a…walk from here”，此处应用合成词ten-minute作定语修饰名词walk，表示“十分钟的路程”。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：这部电影比那部电影有趣得多。 考查形容词比较级。由 than可知用比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：那部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。 考查形容词作表语。interest兴趣，名词，使感兴趣，动词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interests兴趣，名词复数。根据“The movie is so”可知此处应用形容词作表语，主语The movie指物，因此应用形容词interesting表示物的性质特点。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，所有学生都对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词用法。film电影，为物，空格1需修饰film；空格2作表语,表示人的感受。interesting用于修饰物；interested用于修饰人，故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：保护环境跟关注我们的生命一样重要。 考查同级比较。important意为重要的，是形容词的原级，用于描述一个事物，且没有比较对象时；the more important表述错误；the most important意为最重要的，是important的最高级，用于三者或三者以上做比较；as important as意为和……一样重要，采用的是as+形容词原级+as的结构。句中谈论的是两方面“To protect the environment”和“to take care of our lives”进行比较，故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：这座老建筑可以追溯到19世纪。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；at在。根据“dates back...the 19th century”可知，此处是date back to“追溯到”，固定搭配。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着源源不断的游客。 考查形容词辨析。constant持续不断的；main主要的；powerful强有力的；shallow浅的。a constant stream of“源源不断的……”，符合题意。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢运动，他总是花时间和他的朋友们做运动。 考查非谓语动词。plays单三形式；play原形；playing动名词；to play不定式。根据“Mike likes sports and he always spends time…sports with his friends.”可知，此处应用spend time (in) doing sth，表示“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略，后面要接动名词。故选C。 二、完型填空 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家每年都会去Greenwood Wetland野餐的经历。 16．句意：我们每年都开车去。 in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；for为了。by car“乘车”，故选C。 17．句意：格林伍德湿地是花的海洋。 sea海洋；desert沙漠；river河流；mountain山。根据“There are about 300 different kinds of flowers.”可知，格林伍德湿地是花的海洋。故选A。 18．句意：在春天和夏天，花长得很好，湿地变得五彩缤纷。 red红色；green绿色；blue蓝色；colorful多彩的。根据“There are about 300 different kinds of flowers.”可知，花多，因此五彩缤纷，故选D。 19．句意：那里还有一条河，我们经常在河上划船。 boating划船；swimming游泳；shopping购物；skiing滑雪。根据“on the river a lot”可知，在河上划船，故选A。 20．句意：在晴朗的日子里，天气温暖宜人。 sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的； rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据“it’s warm and nice.”可知，在晴朗的日子里，故选A。 21．句意：我们乘船欣赏美丽的花朵。 dinner晚餐；talk谈话；meal餐；look看。根据“the beautiful flower”可知，看美丽的花朵，故选D。 22．句意：水很清澈，我们可以看到很多鱼。 tidy整洁的；clean干净的；big大的；small小的。根据“we can see a lot of fish in it”可知，水很清澈，故选B。 23．句意：还有很多水鸟在唱歌。 butterflies蝴蝶；birds鸟；fish鱼；children孩子。根据“singing songs”可知，水鸟在唱歌。故选B。 24．句意：当我们来到河边时，我们尽量保持安静，只希望能长时间享受与鸟儿在一起的时光。 quiet安静；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“ hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long”可知，故保持安静，故选A。 25．句意：但有时我们会看到一些不好的事情。 usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“we see some bad things”可知，有时我们会看到一些不好的事情。故选B。 26．句意：有些孩子用弹弓射鸟。 grow生长；need需要；use使用；want想要。根据“the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds.”可知，有些孩子用弹弓射鸟。故选C。 27．句意：当鸟儿从树上掉下来时，他们大笑。 hang悬挂；get得到；fall掉落；turn 转动。根据“off the trees”可知，鸟儿从树上掉下来，故选C。 28．句意：然后我父母告诉他们不能伤害鸟儿。 it它；me我；him他；them他们。根据“they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds.”可知，告诉孩子们不能伤害鸟儿，them指代“孩子们”，故选D。 29．句意：那些鸟对大自然非常重要，如果我们不对鸟儿友好，有一天我们周围将不再有鸟儿。 interesting有趣的；different不同的；important 重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“to the nature”可知，鸟对大自然非常重要，故选C。 30．句意：所以我们需要保持它的美好。 Because因为；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“we need to keep it great.”可知，前因后果的关系，故选D。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is located in Paris, France.”可知，它在法国巴黎。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“It was built between 1887 and 1889 for the World’s Fair.”可知，它建于1887年至1889年。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“The tower is about 324 metres in height.”可知，这座塔大约有324米高。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“They can take an elevator to the top of the tower to enjoy the beautiful view of Paris. There are also many restaurants and shops on the tower.”可知，游客可以在埃菲尔铁塔乘坐电梯、用餐和购物。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“It has become an important part of French culture.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔象征着法国文化。故选B。 （B）、36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丹麦科学家团队在2021年7月意外发现了一个被认为是世界上最北端的岛屿。文章详细描述了这一发现的过程、岛屿的位置和特征，以及科学家对这一发现的态度和看法。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team that made a science journey to research ocean life.”可知，丹麦团队1978年的旅程目的是研究海洋生物。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There was something wrong with our GPS and it led us to believe that we were standing on Oodaaq Island at first.”和“When we realized that we were on an undiscovered island, we posted photos of the island on social media with its position immediately, and a number of American island hunters (搜寻者) went crazy and said that it couldn’t be true.”可知，Morten是发现新岛屿的团队成员之一。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“a number of American island hunters (搜寻者) went crazy and said that it couldn’t be true.”可知，美国岛屿搜寻者看到新岛屿的照片时感到惊讶和兴奋。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The yet-to-be-named island is 780 meters north of Oodaaq and was found after the ice above it moved away.”可知，新岛屿曾经被海冰覆盖。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“A team of scientists from Denmark say they accidentally discovered what they believe is the world’s northernmost (最北端的) island in late July, 2021.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个新发现的岛屿。故选C。 （C）、41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍希腊政府和汽车制造商大众达成协议，在小岛上进行无碳生活试验，推行绿色生活方式。 41．细节理解题。根据“In return, the government...buy electric cars.”可知，提到岛上居民购买电动汽车将获得政府补贴。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“It was chosen for Volkswagen’s...test on the roads.”可知，在市长提出小岛需要一辆电动公交车的需求后，该小岛被大众汽车公司选为试验对象。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据“Most people here are interested...they will be free!”可知，当地会推广电动摩托车和电动小巴士，居民出行方式会有改变，私家车数量将减少，故decrease在此处意为“减少”，与fall意义相近。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“However, the local people...tourists will go elsewhere.”可知，提及当地居民担心风力发电机会对旅游业造成影响。故选B。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕希腊一个小岛上的无碳生活试验展开，介绍小岛的绿色生活方式计划。故选D。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．hotel 【详解】句意：这附近有一家小旅馆。“旅馆”hotel；结合“a small…”可知，此处应用hotel的单数形式。故填hotel。 47．poem 【详解】句意：这座塔在崔颢的一首诗之后变得更加有名。poem“诗”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填poem。 48．daily life 【详解】句意：Alice喜欢读书并且它是她日常生活的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，daily life意为“日常生活”，固定搭配。daily“日常的”为形容词，修饰名词life“生活”。故填daily life。 49．dry 【详解】句意：现在是盛夏，这条河是干的。“干的”dry。故填dry。 50．traditional 【详解】句意：中国的传统节日非常有趣。根据空后的名词“festivals”并结合“The…festivals in China are very interesting.”的语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 51．north 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在冬天到北方去欣赏雪景。根据汉语提示“向北”可知，此处应用副词north，修饰动词travel。故填north。 52．Square 【详解】句意：我们明天早上八点半在阳光广场见面吧。根据中文提示，Square“广场”符合题意，为名词，这里的“Sunshine Square”指的是一个特定的地点名称，因此首字母需大写。故填Square。 53．broken 【详解】句意：这块表不走了。它一定是坏了。根据“The watch doesn’t work.”可知，这块表不走了，应是坏了，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，broken“破坏了的；出了毛病的”符合。故填broken。 54．international 【详解】句意：学习英语是有用的，因为它是一门国际语言。根据“an...language”和提示汉语可知，是一门国际语言。“国际的”英文表达是international，形容词，此处修饰名词language。故填international。 55．special 【详解】句意：在9月1号，这总有一个特别的开学典礼。根据汉语提示可知，special意为“特别的”，形容词修饰名词school-opening ceremony，故填special。 五、完成句子 56．suitable for/fit for 【详解】根据题干可知，此处却“适合”；suitable/fit for sb.“适合某人”；“find sth.+形容词”表示“发现某物……”。故填suitable/fit for。 57．traditional 【详解】根据中英文对照可知句子中缺少“传统的”，根据“custom”可知，前面应该用形容词修饰该名词；“传统的”形容词形式为traditional，traditional custom意为“传统习俗”。故填traditional。 58．is proud of/was proud of/takes pride in/took pride in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“对……感到自豪”的表达，短语be proud of/take pride in都可以表示“对……感到自豪”，若句子描述一般的状态，主语是She，第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes；若句子描述过去的状态，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，动词take要用过去式took。故填is proud of/was proud of/takes pride in/took pride in。 59．serious about comes top 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“认真对待”及“名列前茅”。be serious about“认真对待”；come top“名列前茅”。主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填serious about；comes top。 60．are very satisfied/pleased with As a result 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“对……非常满意”和“结果”，be satisfied/pleased with意为“对……满意”，主语为The classmates，be动词用are，“非常”用very；“结果”常见表达方式为as a result，首字母大写。故填are very satisfied/pleased with；As a result。 六、短文语法填空 61．younger 62．poor 63．better 64．good 65．better 66．later 67．happy 68．happier 69．good 70．beautiful 【导语】本文讲述了Tom的弟弟比他小两岁，Tom的书写较差，但在父亲的帮助下，他的作业得到了老师的表扬，书写也变得和弟弟一样好。 61．句意：他弟弟比他小两岁。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，故填younger。 62．句意：Tom的字迹非常差。根据“very”可知用形容词原级，故填poor。 63．句意：他弟弟的字迹比他的好一点。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，故填better。 64．句意：Tom，你的字迹不如你弟弟的好。根据“as…as”结构可知用形容词原级，故填good。 65．句意：如果你明天不能把它写得更好，我就不批改你的作业。根据“make it”可知此处暗含比较，用形容词比较级，故填better。 66．句意：Tom比平时回家晚得多。根据“than”可知用副词比较级，故填later。 67．句意：我可以让你的老师非常高兴。根据“very”可知用形容词原级，故填happy。 68．句意：当她看到Tom的作业时，她看起来比之前高兴得多。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，故填happier。 69．句意：非常好。根据“Very”可知用形容词原级，故填good。 70．句意：你的字迹现在和你弟弟的一样漂亮。根据“as…as”结构可知用形容词原级，故填beautiful。 七、材料作文 71．例文： Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our club’s activity. During the summer vacation, we plan to design and build airplane models, which are not only a great way to explore the principles of aerodynamics but also a chance to show our creativity. We’ll first research different airplane types and their structures, then work together to draw design plans. After that, we’ll use materials like balsa wood and plastic to build the models. I’m really excited about this project. I wonder what you think of our plan. Do you have any unique ideas for the design or construction? Or any suggestions on where to get better materials? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达得知对方对社团活动感兴趣的喜悦； 第二步，详细阐述在暑假设计、建造飞机模型的计划，向对方询问对计划的看法； 第三步，期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②be excited about 对……感到激动 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①We plan to design and build airplane models, which are not only a great way to explore the principles of aerodynamics but also a chance to show our creativity.  (which引导的定语从句) ②I wonder what you think of our plan. (what引导的宾语从句) 答案第1页（共10页） 答案第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$