10.Unit 4 Landmarks学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 七年级下5E 10.Unit4学情调研 (时间：90分钟满分：60分) 州 名抑 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分〉 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 )1.(期末·石景山☒)This book is for Mary.Please pass it to A.her B.them C.him D.it )2.(期末·门头沟区)Jiuzhaigou is famous its beautiful mountains clear lakes. A.of B.in C.at D.for )3.(中考·北京)一Bill, I use your ruler? -Of course you can.Here you are. A.can B.must C.need D.should )4.Your bike is too old.I think you can buy a one A.modern B.famous 星教有 C.different D.comfortable )5.- is the population of our country? More than 1.4 billion. A.What B.How C.Where D.When )6.It was difficult to climb the mountain, Sam got to the top at last. A.or B.so C.for D.but )7.This schoolbag to Linda. A.belongs B.belong C.belonging D.belonged 警0 )8.In China,the dragon is one of the of good luck 阳删 A.pictures B.hopes C.symbols D.groups 题卓 )9.(期末·东城区)Tony the Palace Museum with his classmates Sunday morning 回 A.visited B.visits C.will visit D.visit )10.Every year birds come here. A.million B.million of C.millions of D.millions )1l.(期末·朝阳区)一What are you going to do this weekend,Tony? 一I a kite in the park with my friends. A.fly B.flew C.am flying D.am going to fly )12.-I'll take a trip in Qingdao. A.That sounds good B.Have a good time C.Come on D.That's OK 项。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A city's landmark is usually the first thing that attracts tourists.It's also the window into the 13 there. and Different cities have different architecture.But a landmark is the most 14 building. Some landmarks 15 people's thoughts.New York City is famous for the Empire State Building(帝国大厦).The building in the 16 of a pencil is about381 metres tall.The building shows the humans want to build a tower that can reach the sky. Some other landmarks can help write down the history of a city.The Elizabeth Tower in London,the UK,was completed in 1859.It's the largest clock in Britain.During World WarⅡ，the Elizabeth Tower stood 17 to encourage(鼓励)British people.Every hour it rings to tell the time.18 there is a festival like New Year's Day or a big 19 like the Olympics,the clock rings to help people celebrate.In fact,after hearing the clock for over 150 years,the British already see Big Ben as a "friend". A city 20 become different,but landmarks stay the same for a long time.Over the years,they can tell you the story of a city. )13.A.food B.street C.culture D.people ( )14.A.famous B.beautiful C.bright D.gentle ( )15.A.show B.keep C.teach D.build next ( )16.A.role B.hill C.shape D.center ( )17.A.happily B.quietly C.easily D.quickly )18.A.Unless B.Where C.Though D.When ( )19.A.exercise B.party C.event D.opening ( )20.A.may B.must C.would D.should 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)信息匹配。阅读下列度假地点的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的地点， 并将地，点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(期末·平谷区) The summer vacation is coming.Many students want to spend their holidays abroad. Please help them find the best place to visit. Liu Peng:"I don't want to be very tired during my holiday.I like travelling around by bus or by train.” 21. Zhang Hui:"I'm not only interested in different cultures but also interested in food.” 22. Lin Tao:"I'm a lover of outdoor sports.I want to try every outdoor activity." 23. Y B There are mountains,long beaches,and blue Singapore has many things for visitors.They water in Croatia,and it is a picture-perfect place can enjoy a mixture(混合)of Chinese,Malay to visit.Every island has its special activity. and Indian cultures.For a food lover,Singapore For example,the island of Brac has the most is the best place.You can eat in world-class beautiful beach. restaurants or enjoy tasty street-food. C D Norway is a great place to do outdoor activities One feature (of Sri Lanka is the train trips. like riding or climbing.You can enjoy the fresh Here are four great train trips.People can air outside.It is also one of the best places to see travel around by train.It can make them feel the Northern Lights(北极光) comfortable. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places,the Forbidden City in Beijing,China.It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420.The palace has over 8,000 rooms.It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin(普通话)，the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City.However, the color of the palace itself is not purple.The color purple means the great emperors of China have powerful right.It was so sacred (that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year,the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet.The banquet had a large amount of Chinese dishes.It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.Everyone can go in there.It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques() and treasures in it.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City.It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. ()24.How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A.About 500 years. B.More than 600 years. C.1,420 years. D.Over 10,000 years. )25.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A.The emperor lived there. B.The wall of the City was purple. C.It is a historical place for visiting. D.The emperor had festival celebrations there. )26.In the passage the writer wants to show us of the Forbidden City by comparing(对比)its past with present. A.the beauty B.the treasures C.the changes in use D.the building process C Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the world.It is without doubt to be Guizhou's number one natural attraction. Located on the Baishui River in Anshun,Guizhou,Huangguoshu National Park is centered on Huangguoshu Waterfall which is 101 metres in width and 77.8 metres in height.There are altogether 18 waterfalls with different kinds of sizes.All the waterfalls 国 抱 form a great"family",which is considered as the largest waterfall group in the world in h p the Guinness Book of World Records. It is said that Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant,namely, 州 名聊 the Yellow Fruit Tree.It is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group.This waterfall is the only waterfall to be watched at different angles for 360 degrees.As early as in the Ming Dynasty,the famous traveler Xu Xiake praised Huangguoshu Waterfall as "The shadows are floating in the air,the coldness is falling on the Milky Way in the sky." Many of you may know one of the four Chinese classics called Journey to the West, which tells the story about a monk named Xuan Zang.The emperor in Tang Dynasty wishes him to travel west and bring something back to China.And the monk accepts the 刘 task and sets off with his helpers. There are many famous scenes shooting()in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area. You can have fun at Water-Curtain Cave where is the home of the Monkey King,and Gaolao Zhuang is the place for the Pigsy carrying his wife.All of these will recall your beautiful memories about Journey to the West. 数 )27.How many waterfalls are altogether in the largest waterfall group in the world? A.78. B.101 C.18 D.20. )28.Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name from A.a local plant B.the waterfall group C.Xu Xiake D.the local people )29.Why did the writer write this passage? A.To introduce Journey to the West.B.To introduce Huangguoshu Waterfall C.To introduce Xu Xiake. D.To introduce the Baishui River. 巡加 附删 D 圍 Must-See Landmarks For Your Xi'an Tour 国 Having served as the capital city of 13 dynasties,Xi'an is featured in and is proud of : its ancient heritage.Follow us to start a journey and discover the best things to see and do in Xi'an. The Terracotta Army(兵马俑) The Terracotta Army is considered one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century.It was constructed to accompany the tomb of China's first emperor as an afterlife guard. Visit the Terracotta Army and learn how these life-size warriors were made.Pay a visit to a local workshop and try making a mini warrior yourself. The Xi'an Ancient City Wall The Xi'an Ancient City Wall is one of the largest and best preserved ancient city walls in China.The wall was built in the 14th century Ming Dynasty. Riding a bike or taking a walk along the city wall is a good way to explore the history behind it.From the top,you can enjoy views of different areas of the city. The Shaanxi History Museum The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 170,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.Its collections include bronze wares,pottery figures,gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty(618-907)tombs.Among its precious collections,18 pieces have been listed as national treasures. The Muslim Quarter The Muslim Quarter is lined up with various restaurants.You can try both traditional dishes and special snacks,such as Roujiamo and cold noodles.There are also many stalls (小摊点)selling barbecued meats,cakes,dried fruits or bread. Let us tailor-make your Xi'an tour according to your interests and needs.You will experience the culture that comes alive in a vivid way. ( )30.Which place should you visit if you want to get hands-on experience? A.The Terracotta Army. B.The Xi'an Ancient City Wall. C.The Shaanxi History Museum. D.The Muslim Quarter. )31.How old is the Xi'an Ancient City Wall? A.About 100 years old. B.About 2,000 years old. C.About 700 years old. D.About 3,000 years old. ( )32.What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum? A.The Sword of King Goujian of Yue. B.Sutras brought from India to China. C.Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs. D.Relics unearthed in Shaanxi. )33.Which section of a newspaper may this text be taken from? A.Sport. B.Tourism. C.Education. D.Health. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens?If you compare them to some Western gardens,you may find that traditional Chinese gardens look more like a natural landscape.This is one of their main features () Chinese gardens have a long history.As early as 1500 BC,there were two main types of gardens:imperial()gardens and private gardens.Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family.Private gardens were built by general nobles(). Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace (in Beijing is China's most famous imperial garden.It covers about three million square metres.Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden's total area.There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden.You can also see a great deal of priceless historical treasure.With such a rich collection,the garden is known as the "Imperial Garden Museum." As for private gardens,the most famous one is the Humble Administrator's Garden (in Suzhou.It has an area of about 52,000 square metres.When you stand in the garden,it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle ()And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed.In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another.Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 34.According to the article,how are traditional Chinese gardens different from Western gardens? 35.Why is the Summer Palace called the "Imperial Garden Museum"? 34 36.What do Chinese gardens have in common with traditional Chinese landscape paintings? 37.What type of Chinese gardens mentioned in the text do you like better?Why?(Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入 总词数。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 (模考·朝阳区一模)假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Martin计划来北京旅游。 他给你发来邮件，询问北京著名的地标景点(Famous Landmarks in Beijing)。请你 用英语回复一封邮件，推荐一个你眼中的北京地标景点，对其作简要介绍，并说明 推荐理由。 提示词语：locate,impressive,best-loved,play a role,history 提示问题：●What's the famous landmark in Beijing?Please describe it. .Why do you think it can be a landmark? Dear Martin, I'm glad to know that you're coming to visit Beijing. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. Yours, Li Hua20.A根据for only fifty to one hundred dollars可知，购买旧自行 车只需要五十到一百美元。故选A。 2l.B根据“Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt,and would like to eat something before her train leaves.”可知，Alice想买一 条便宜的连衣裙或半裙，并且想在火车出发前吃点什么。结 合备选项可知，B项“Stella's Boutique Many of our beautiful dresses and skirts are on sale,with some half price.Visitors can also enjoy delicious cakes and snacks in our cafe.We are just a two-minute walk from the train station.”与之匹配。故选B。 22.D根据“Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work.And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays.”可知，Jim想买一 些新鞋上班。他需要一家工作日营业到很晚的商店。结合备 选项可知，D项“Barton's If you're looking for men's clothes in town,don't forget to pay us a visit.We have everything for working men,including suits(西装)，shirts and shoes.You can shop late at night from Monday to Friday.”与之匹配。故选D。 23.A根据“Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend.She would also like to buy something to read on the plane.”可知，Maria正在城里度假，想给她的朋友 买些巧克力。她还想买些东西在飞机上读。结合备选项可知， A"New Street Corner Shop Do you want to get something to remember your visit here?We have lots of toys,sweets,chocolate and postcards.You can also pick up a newspaper,a magazine or a storybook for the journey home.”与之匹配。故选A。 24.A由画线词所在句“In some fast food restaurants,people can order their food,pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars at all..”可知答案。 25.C由第三段中的“People are busy and they do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting when someone else prepares it,so fast food is the best choice for them.”可知答案。 26.C由第二段中的“In some fast food restaurants,people can order their food,pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars at all.”可知答案。 27.B根据第二段中“Our teacher asked us to recite the poem”可 知，老师让他们背一首诗歌。故选B。 28.D根据第七段中“Look at that snail(蜗牛)on the wall.”可知， 墙上有一只蜗牛。故选D。 29.A根据文中“How did the snail teach you”可知，蜗牛可以教 人们很多事情，选项A“我们可以从蜗牛这样的事物中学到很 多东西”符合语境。故选A。 30.A第三段是举例说明说谎会让你的大脑工作得更多。故选A。 3l.A由第四段中的“Besides working memory,the prefrontal cortex also takes care of tasks such as planning,problem-solving and self-control.”可知，前额叶皮层可以帮助人们做计划。故 选A。 32.C由第三段中的“It is easier just to tell the truth:‘I got up late.’”可知，作者认为说实话更容易。故他可能认为如果你下 次迟到，你最好说实话。故选C。 33.D通读全文可知，本文主要讲了说谎对于大脑来说是一项艰 巨的任务。故选D。 34.We can start a talk by saying something about the place,the food, or the music. 真题圈英语七年级下5E 35.Because these light subjects may help us find something we both like. 36.It is to focus fully on the speaker and show interest in what's being said. 37.The tips are good and useful.Because they can improve our social skills.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.Possible versions: 题目① My Daily Life I have a busy but interesting life on weekdays.I usually wake up at 7:00 and go to school at 7:45 after having breakfast.I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After class,there are so many exciting activities.The best part is playing basketball with my friends because it is interesting.I don't go to bed very late because it is good for my health. 题目② How Do We Get to School? The students in our class go to school by different means of transportation.Some students take the bus or subway.Because they are fast and safe.Some students go to school on foot.I also like walking to school very much.I have several reasons for that. First,my home is two kilometres away from school.It takes me about 20 minutes to get there.Second,walking to school is a kind of exercise.It's good for my health.Third,it's pretty safe to walk to school because there is a lot of traffic on the road at this time of day.So I prefer going to school on foot.It's really a good choice. 10.Unit4学情调研 答案速查 1-5 ADAAA 6-10 DACCC 11-15 DBCAA 16-20 CBDCA 21-25 DBCBB 26-30 CCABA 31-33CDB 1.A空处指代Mary,应用her。故选A。 2.D be famous for表示“因…而闻名”，空格后内容是九寨沟 闻名的原因，符合语境。故选D。 3.Acan可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Of course you can..Here you are..”可知，一般疑问句以Can开头。故选A。 4.A modern最新的，现代的；famous著名的；different不同的； comfortable舒服的。根据“Your bike is too old.”可知，这个车 太旧了，建议买一辆最新的。故选A。 5.A What什么；How如何；Where哪里；When什么时候。此处 询问人口的多少，应该用结构“What is the population of..?”。 故选A。 6.Dor或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空后“Sam got to the top at last” 可知，前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词bt来连 接。故选D。 7.A句子是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时；主语This schoolbag 是单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 &.C picture图片；hope希望；symbol象征；group团队，组。根 据“In China,the dragon is one of the...of good luck.”及文化常识 可知，在中国，龙象征着好运。故选C。 答案与解析 9.C根据next Sunday morning(下周日上午)可知，应用一般将来 时。故选C。 10.C当million前有具体数字时，不加s不加of:表示概数，用“数 词的复数形式+of”。此处表示概数，所以此空应填millions of。故选C。 11.D问句用be going to do结构表示将来，答语也应用一般将来 时。故选D。 12.B That sounds good那听起来不错；Have a good time祝你玩 得愉快；Come on快点；That'sOK没关系。根据“I'll take a trip in Qingdao.”可知，对方要去旅行，应该表示祝愿。故选B。 13.C food食物；street街道；culture文化；people人们。根据“Some landmarks...people's thoughts.”及“can help write down the history of a city”可知，地标与人们的思想或城市的历史有关，这是了 解文化的窗口。故选C。 l4.A famous著名的；beautiful美丽的；bright明亮的；gentle温 和的。根据“A city's landmark is usually the first thing that attracts tourists.”可知，地标是城市中最有名的建筑。故选A。 l5.A show显示；keep保持；teach教；build建造。根据“The building shows the humans want to build a tower that can reach the sky.”可知，地标显示人们的思想。故选A。 16.C role角色；hil山；shape形状；center中心。根据“The building in the..of a pencil”可知，此处指帝国大厦是铅笔的形状。故 选C。 17.B happily高兴地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；quickly快 速地。根据“the Elizabeth Tower stood.”并结合常识可知， 伊丽莎白塔属于地标，是静态的，应是安静地竖立着鼓励英国的 人们。故选B。 l8.D Unless除非；Where在哪里；Though尽管；When当…时 候。根据“the clock rings to help people celebrate”可知，此处指 “当有像新年这样的节日或像奥运会这样的大时，时 钟会响起来帮助人们庆祝”。故选D。 I9.C exercise锻炼；party聚会；event活动，事件；opening开端， 开幕式。根据like the Olympics可知，此处指像奥运会这样的 大事件。故选C。 20.Amay可能；must必须；would将会；should应该。根据“A city...become different,but landmarks stay the same for a long time.”可知，一个城市可能会变得不同，但地标性建筑在很长 一段时间内保持不变。故选A。 2l.D根据“Idon't want to be very tired during my holiday.I like travelling around by bus or by train.”可知，Liu Peng不想在假 期里很累，他喜欢坐公共汽车或火车到处旅游。结合备选项 可知，D项“One feature(特色)of Sri Lanka is the train trips. Here are four great train trips.People can travel around by train. It can make them feel comfortable.”与之匹配。故选D。 22.B根据“I'm not only interested in different cultures but also interested in food.”可知，Zhang Hui不仅对不同的文化感兴趣， 而且对食物也很感兴趣。结合备选项可知，B项“Singapore has many things for visitors.They can enjoy a mixture()of Chinese,Malay and Indian cultures.For a food lover,Singapore is the best place.You can eat in world-class restaurants or enjoy tasty street-food.”与之匹配。故选B。 23.C根据“T'm a lover of outdoor sports.I want to try every outdoor activity.”可知，LinTao是户外运动的爱好者，想尝试每一项户 外活动。结合备选项可知，C项“Norway is a great place to do outdoor activities like riding or climbing.You can enjoy the fresh air outside.It is also one of the best places to see the Northern Lights(北极光).”与之匹配。故选C。 24.B根据第二段中“The Forbidden City was built in1420.” 可知，紫禁城建于1420年，距今有600多年的历史了。故 选B。 25.B根据第三段中“However,the color of the palace itself is not purple.”可知，紫禁城本身的颜色并不是紫色的。故选B。 26.C根据文中“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.The palace has over 8,000 rooms.It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.”和“Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world”可知，作者想通过对比紫禁城的过去和现在，向我们展 示紫禁城用途的变化。故选C。 27.C根据第二段中“There are altogether 18 waterfalls with different kinds of sizes..”可知，有l8个瀑布。故选C。 28.A根据第三段中“Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant,namely,the Yellow Fruit Tree”可知，黄果树瀑 布得名于当地的一种植物，即黄果树。故选A。 29.B通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了黄果树瀑布的相关信息。 故选B。 30.A根据“Visit the Terracotta Army and learn how these life- size warriors were made.Pay a visit to a local workshop and try making a mini warrior yourself..”可知，如果你想有动手操作的 经验，你应该参观兵马俑。故选A。 3l.C根据“The wall was built in the 14 th century Ming Dynasty.” 可知，西安古城墙有大约21-14=7个世纪的历史，即大概 700年的历史。故选C。 32.D根据“The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over170,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.”可知，可以 在陕西历史博物馆看到陕西出土的文物。故选D。 33.B文章出处题。根据第一段“Having served as the capital city of 13 dynasties,Xi'an is featured in and is proud of its ancient heritage.Follow us to start a journey and discover the best things to see and do in Xi'an.”可知，这篇文章介绍了西安几个非常著 名的景点，最可能摘自报纸的旅游版面。故选B。 34.Traditional Chinese gardens look more like a natural landscape. 35.Because it is an imperial garden with priceless historical treasure. 36.Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 37.I like imperial gardens better.Because an imperial garden usually covers a large area and we can see a great number of ancient buildings and plants in it.It is a symbol of China's ancient culture./ I like private gardens better.Because there is always something special about a private garden because of the character and personal preference of its owner.In addition,we can learn about some local culture and historical stories from a private garden.(答案不 唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: Dear Martin, I'm glad to know that you're coming to visit Beijing.As the capital city of China,Beijing has a large number of ancient and modern landmarks for you to travel around.Let me share one with you and I think you must love it when you travel in Beijing. Beijing National Stadium,the Bird's Nest,is located in the Olympic Park.It's one of the most impressive buildings to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.The Bird's Nest has become a place to hold important sport events such as football.Being the best-loved public space in Beijing,it plays a necessary role in Chinese Olympic history.That's why I think it can be a landmark in Beijing. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. Yours, Li Hua 11.Unit4阅读素养提优 l.B根据“I am an American.I like watching the Beijing Opera.I like it because it's interesting and different.”可知，Fiona是美国 人，她喜欢看京剧，因为它有趣而且与众不同。选项B“你喜欢 京剧吗？来老舍茶馆吧。你可以边看京剧边喝茶。它是中国 文化的重要组成部分”与之匹配。故选B。 2.A根据“T'm from England.I'm interested in art.I would like to see some works of different artists..”可知，Tom来自英国，他对艺 术感兴趣，他想看一些不同艺术家的作品。选项A“在这里你 可以了解到这个国家的历史和不同艺术家的画作。对所有游 客免费”与之匹配。故选A。 3.C根据“T'm from Australia.I enjoy running and I like to go for a run by the lake on Sundays..”可知，Bob来自澳大利亚，他喜欢跑 步，星期天他喜欢去湖边跑步。选项C“这里有一个美丽的湖 和许多树。你可以在湖边散步、跑步和做游戏。待在这里很放 松”与之匹配。故选C。 4.B根据第一段中“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road(丝绸之 )Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world?Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，作 者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。 故选B。 5.D根据最后一段“This trip wasn't just a scenic(风景优美的) journey.It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.”可知，作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的 旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方 的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是偷愉快 的和有意义的。故选D。 6.C通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题； 第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这 次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。 7.D根据第一段中的“If they can make themselves travel with an open mind and try new things around them,they can see the world from a new view..”可知，如果他们能让自己以开放的心态旅行， 真题圈英语七年级下5E 尝试周围的新事物，他们就能从新的角度看待世界，因此，喜欢 旅行的人相信旅行可以帮助他们拓宽视野，画线单词“expand” 意为“拓宽”，与widen同义。故选D。 &.C根据最后一段中的“Tourists have to respect local culture and local places.”可知，游客在当地时应该尊重和保护当地文化。 故选C。 9.D文章主要讨论了旅游业对于传统文化所带来的好处和坏 处，D项符合题意。故选D。 10.C根据第二段中“..but in some areas it was built using‘rammed earth'.This is when soil and rocks are pressed together..”可知，“夯 土”是土壤和岩石被压在一起的时候形成的。故选C。 1l.B根据第三段中“This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years.”可知，这层生物结皮非常牢固，保护了 城墙。故选B。 12.A根据最后一段可推知，研究人员下一步可能会对生物结皮 做更多的研究，寻找保护古建筑的方法。故选A。 13.B通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自然界生物保护长城。故 选B。 12.Unit5学情调研 答案速查 1-5 DCACA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 DDABA 16-20 CDCBD 21-25 DABCC 26-30 BBCAD 31-33CDB l.D空处指代前面的Peter,男性，排除A、C两项；favourite在此 处是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 2.Con用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前； to朝向；in用在年、季节、月等前；for后跟一段时间。根据空后 的March,2011可知，此处为三月，应用介词in。故选C。 3.A could能，可以，表示委婉请求；should应该；need需要；must 必须。根据“I didn't hear you clearly.”及答语“Yes,of course.” 可知，此处表示委婉请求，应用情态动词could。故选A。 4.C relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；convenient方便的； lucky幸运的。根据“I live next to a supermarket.”可知，“我”住 在超市附近，所以去那里购物很方便。故选C。 5.A根据“y first teacher was Mrs Lane..”可知，问句询问“谁是 你的第一位老师？”，提问人应用who。故选A。 6.B空格前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 7.C make use of使用，利用；set up建立，创立；make progress取 得进步；hand in上交，提交。根据前文的“If you work harder'” 可知，努力学习会取得进步。故选C。 8.B encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处 填不定式。故选B。 9.C根据next year可知，句子的时态是一般将来时。故选C。 l0.A由yesterday(昨天)可知，该句应用一般过去时，排除B、D 两项；由句首的There可知，应用there be结构表示“有…”。 故选A。 1l.D由空后的three years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选D。 12.D Excuse me.打扰了；No problem.没问题；That's right.那是正 确的；What a pity!真遗憾。根据上文“T'm afraid I can't come )to your party.”可推断空格处是对对方不能来参加聚会表示遗 憾。故选D。