Module3 Journey to space 单元话题（宇宙探索）语法填空18篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module3 Journey to space 单元话题（宇宙探索）语法填空18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Blue Origin (蓝色起源) is a space tourism project. It was set up by Jeff Bezos. He is also the CEO of Amazon, a 1 (fame) online shopping platform. The project’s rocket, New Shepard, is reusable. On May 19, the rocket 2 (complete) its seventh manned space flight. It sent six 3 (customer) up just past the edge (边缘) of space. About ten minutes after takeoff (升空), it landed 4 (safe) on Earth. 5 this short trip, the people on board got to look back at the curve (弧线) of the Earth. They also experienced floating (漂浮) 6 the craft (飞行器) . Ed Dwight was one of the six people on board. The African-American is 90 years old. He became the 7 (old) person to go to the edge of space. In fact, he was selected by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) 8 (train) as an astronaut in the 1960s. In the end, however, he wasn’t chosen for the team. Instead, he became an 9 (art). Although he missed out when he was younger, he 10 (make) it to space now! 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 2 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 3 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 4 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 5 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 6 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 7 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 8 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on 9 (build) larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10 our red neighbor. 语法填空 读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。 Scientists think that there has been life 1 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is 2 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, 3 scientists do not think they will find life on 4 (they). The sun and its planets 5 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 6 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 7 (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 8 (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 9 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 10 (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. Nie Haisheng is a big name in China’s space history. He went into space with two other 1 (astronaut) in June, 2021. They became the first astronauts to live and work in our 2 (country) space station. Nie was born in 1964 in a small village in Hubei Province. He had a great love of planes and read a lot 3 books about planes when he was a child. After finishing high school, Nie joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force to learn how 4 (fly) a plane. In 1998 he joined China’s 5 (one) team of astronauts. He went into space on the Shenzhou-VI mission in 2005 and the Shenzhou-X mission in 201 3. Why is Nie so 6 ( success)? According to other astronauts, Nie is a person of few words, but he is hard-working and is always strict with 7 (he). 8 Nie is in his fifties, he is still passionate (充满热情的) about space travel. “The first person in the world to ever travel in space is 9 American astronaut. He did it at 77 years old. So I am still young,” said Nie. “As long as I am healthy, I am looking forward to 10 (finish) more space missions.” 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Wang Haoze, China’s first woman spaceflight engineer, thanked her teacher. “I think I’m lucky to be part of the country’s space program because I didn’t study space at first,” the 34-year-old astronaut said. “I studied at Southeast University from 2009 1 2015. Professor Gu Fan, who led me to the space industry (航空业), often discussed the topics of space with us. He also encouraged us 2 (work) in the space industry.” With the help of Professor Gu, Wang worked at the Beijing Acrospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天推进研究所) in 3 summer of 2015. At the institute, Wang studied and developed new models of rockets. Faced with new 4 (challenge) and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and finishing difficult tasks 5 (successful). Three years after working on rockets, she joined the 6 (three) generation (代) of astronauts. “I have never imagined I can have a chance to become an astronaut,” Wang said. So far, she 7 (spend) hard time with teammates in lots of tests. 8 she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. “ 9 we try our best to complete every task, we can make our ‘space home’ much 10 (good) in the future.” She said. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists 1 (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It 2 (show) that humans can reach for the stars and make their dreams come true 3 hard work. Now let me tell you more about me. Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During 4 (they) stay here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow 5 (well) in space. They also study many other important things by doing lots of experiments. Of all, the 6 (important) thing is that the astronauts love to share pictures and videos (视频) of their life in space. They often share their 7 (story) with children like you on the earth! They show how exciting it is to be an astronaut. So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night 8 they sleep. They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish 9 (visit) me some day! I’m a symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I will play 10 important part in China’s space exploration. Dear friends, remember that you can make all your dreams come true if you work as hard as possible. 进阶拓展训练6篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Known as the “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing interest 1 space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space at school. Yan 2 (be) popular since his father shared a video online in 2022. In it, the boy pointed out that a rocket at a planetarium (天文馆) had the wrong name. The planetarium thanked Yan a lot for this. In the same year, Yan met Zhang Yuhua, 3 successful woman in China’s space field. Yan learnt a lot from her and decided 4 (build) his own rocket. Later, he spent 10 months studying and trying. 5 (final), he built his first rocket. “That rocket only flew 200 6 (metre) and then started to fall, “ Yan’s father said. But Yan didn’t give up. He thought about what was wrong 7 improved his rocket. Last October, he started to build his 8 (two) rocket. Though people always say school comes first, Yan’s parents still give 9 (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of 10 (work) in China’s space field in the future. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Imagine you are on a space trip. But along the way, your spacecraft (飞船) has some 1 (problem). Now, you have to stay at the space station, 2 (wait) for someone to come and bring you back home. This is not the 3 (begin) of a science fiction movie. This is what two US astronauts are facing right now. Astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams have been stuck (被困住) in space since June. They won’t be back 4 February 2025. During this long stay, they don’t feel 5 (bore). They’ve been busy 6 tasks at the space station. They check the system to keep the station in good shape and analyze data (分析数据) to make sure everything runs 7 (smooth). They also spend their time doing many science studies, such as growing plants in outer space, which 8 (help) us learn how to live and work in space 9 (long). In February 2025, US company SpaceX will send 10 (it) Dragon spacecraft to bring the two astronauts back to Earth. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 It was my first trip to space. I made good 1 (prepare) before setting off (出发). However, I still felt a little bit nervous. There was so much work to do in the space ship 2 we had to take breaks in turn. One of us had to stay awake all the time. After 3 (fly) for 20 hours, we reached the space station finally. We had 4 (little) pressure there, because there were more people to share the work. I felt 5 (relax) because there was much more space. They even had a garden in the space station where they 6 (grow) vegetables. The six astronauts welcomed us 7 (happy). The first night in a space station was great. We had a good dinner and then watched the 8 (star) shining in the dark. It was really wonderful. As a child, I used to dream of becoming 9 astronaut so that I would live 10 the space station. Now my dream came true. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission(任务) and returned to Earth 1 (safe) on 16th,April. Zhai Zhigang and his crewmates(同事) spent 183 days 2 (work) in an orbit（轨道） about 400 kilometers 3 the Earth after their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was launched(发射) on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket(运载火箭)   4 the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China’s Gobi Desert. They set a record for China’s 5 (long) spaceflight. During their space journey, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that totaled(总共) more than 12 hours. The crew members also conducted(安排) two science 6 (speech) for Chinese students. Wang Yaping took part in the spacewalk on Nov 7, becoming the 7 female(女性) Chinese spacewalker. After 8 (hug) her daughter, Wang Yaping immediately took out a “star” and gave it to her little girl. Wang once said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women tend (倾向于) to be more patient and can 9 (well) deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weigh environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” I think Wang Yaping is brave and great. She is one of our national heroes. I used 10 (love) film stars, but now I like the great astronauts. We should learn from them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On February 10th, 2023, FeiJunlong and Zhanglu walked in the space for the first time. It’s the first time they’ve ever walked. Feijunlong, Dengqingming and Zhanglu will work on the Shenzhou XV spaceship from China’s Tiangong space station for six months. In May, the Shenzhou XV spaceship 1 (return) to the earth. Many people are interested in the three 2 (astronaut) return trip. Will it be easy? 3 fact, returning from space is full of difficulties. But Chinese scientists and astronauts have tried their best 4 (make) full preparations for it so far! 5 they come home, astronauts will first prepare their bodies by doing everyday exercise on the space station. During 6 journey, astronauts will experience a blackout period (黑障阶段) after entering the atmosphere (大气层). It means they can’t 7 (easy) connect with the scientists on the earth for several minutes. 8 thanks to the radar (雷达), scientists can still know where the spaceship is. It is very 9 (help) to use the radars. Their parachutes (降落伞) will also help the spaceship in 10 (it) return. When it is about 10 kilometres away from the ground, it still travels at the speed (速度) of 200 metres per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains! 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 What is the solar system? It is our sun and other 1 (planet) that travel around it. The sun is in the center of it and 2 (it) shape looks like an egg. Our solar system including the Sun, the Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Our solar neighborhood is an 3 (excite) place. Most people think we have to live in outer space, although no one has communicated with us so far. One reason is that some of us can hardly live 4 (介词) the earth because of 5 (increase) population, 6 (连词) the other reason is that perhaps some scientists will create some space like our earth for people 7 (live) in. Are you expecting that? While others disagree with 8 (冠词) ideas above. They believe we will like inner space better compared to outer space in the future. We are not certain if we can live 9 (safe) in outer space because it is changing all the time. As a result, most people will refuse to live there. Which one do you believe? I can’t wait 10 (know) your answer. 能力综合实践6篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Earth is the home of human life, but we might not stay in this home forever (永远). Now we can travel to space, so we dream of finding another home out there. China is now planning 1 (look) for habitable (宜居的) planets. We are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) into space. It 2 (help) us look for habitable planets outside 3 (we) solar system (太阳系). But what is a habitable planet like? 4 (one), it should be as big as Earth, 5 it should be a rocky (多岩石的) planet. Gas (气态) 6 (planet) like Jupiter (木星) would not be a good home for us. The planet must also be around a star (恒星) like 7 sun. And it should not be too close or too far 8 its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most 9 (important), it must have water. In short, the more similar to Earth, the 10 (good). Finding a new home in space is not easy. But as long as we keep trying, there is hope. Picture book First Man tells the story of Yang Liwei and 1 (he) trip to space. As we all know, Yang is China’s 2 (one) astronaut flying into space. 3 he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better, the picture book was born. It is based on Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, 4 passage from Yang’s book, was included (收录) in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang 5 (leave) for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth fourteen 6 (time). 7 great pictures and simple words, the book tells space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is 8 (real) hard for people to travel in space. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing (积极肯干的) heart. Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP came up with the idea of 9 (write) such a book. “The most 10 (surprise) thing in the book is a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 THE SPACE BLOG DAY ONE Hello! This is Elena. Luca and I were the very lucky 1 (winner) of a competition to become the first children to go into the space. We’re travelling with two astronauts called Leo and Melita and I’m going to write about 2 happens. This will be 3 exciting experience. DAY THREE I got some questions from people 4 the Earth. •Q1: What’s the best thing about space? That’s easy-looking out of the window at planet Earth. It’s so beautiful! Luca’s favorite thing is zero gravity (重力). •Q2: What’s the 5 (bad) thing about space? The food, Nikos! There 6 (be) no word to describe it. It’s just -eurrrghhhh! DAY FIVE We’re almost home! Leo and Melita asked us 7 (have) a try. “Well, the spaceship’s computer flies the spaceship, but we had to watch the screen 8 make sure that the blue light was on!” 9 an hour, Melita said, “Now you two can have a rest while Leo and I take 10 home.” 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 Scientists have found a new risk (风险) of space travel. 1 (we) DNA can change after going into space. DNA mutations (变异) could increase 2 risk of space travelers getting cancer (癌症). The scientists studied 14 American astronauts (宇航员). They took part in the space program between 1998 3 2001. The astronauts gave blood samples ten days before they 4 (go) into space and three days after returning to Earth. The blood has been frozen for the past 20 years. David, a scientist, said, “Astronauts work in the space where something special can cause mutations.” David said his study could be 5 (importance) to the future of space travel. Some countries are working on sending astronauts to Mars. Other countries are 6 (prepare) to build bases on the moon. Some 7 (company) also show interest in space trips. David said there were possible 8 (healthy) risks to space travel and to exploring (探索) deep space. He said we need more research to study the bad effects of space travel on human bodies. This could be important to America’s space plan. America 9 (plan) to send people to the moon again for the 10 (one) time in 50 years. The last time humans went to the moon was during the Apollo 17 mission in December 1972. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 2 (go) ,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 3 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 4 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 5 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon — 6 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 7 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 8 the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people.” Ye said. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like reading books about space travel? 1 so, Ticket to Space is a good choice. This book 2 (cover) interesting facts of space and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. It connects (联系) kids with space 3 a very real way. A child can follow along, holding the same book as it’s read by an astronaut from space. It makes the idea of space travel concrete (具体的), 4 (person), and puts it in a child’s hand. Ticket to Space is written for 5 (child) of 3 to 8 years old and based on US human space travel history. It is an imaginative story, 6 (take) a child from the first American in space to today. Through rhymes (押韵) and talking rockets, Gus, the 7 (new) rocket in town, guides kids the way to space. Along the way, 8 , Gus has some difficulties to overcome in order to achieve his dreams and goals. It’s not easy for Gus, so get ready for a bumpy (颠簸的) ride. Ticket to Space was sent to the International Space Station last year. From there, an astronaut 9 (read) it aloud to kids around the world. The 10 (write) Adrienne Romberger thought this opportunity allowed the story to reach more kids and encouraged them to achieve their dreams. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module3 Journey to space 单元话题（宇宙探索）语法填空18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Blue Origin (蓝色起源) is a space tourism project. It was set up by Jeff Bezos. He is also the CEO of Amazon, a 1 (fame) online shopping platform. The project’s rocket, New Shepard, is reusable. On May 19, the rocket 2 (complete) its seventh manned space flight. It sent six 3 (customer) up just past the edge (边缘) of space. About ten minutes after takeoff (升空), it landed 4 (safe) on Earth. 5 this short trip, the people on board got to look back at the curve (弧线) of the Earth. They also experienced floating (漂浮) 6 the craft (飞行器) . Ed Dwight was one of the six people on board. The African-American is 90 years old. He became the 7 (old) person to go to the edge of space. In fact, he was selected by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) 8 (train) as an astronaut in the 1960s. In the end, however, he wasn’t chosen for the team. Instead, he became an 9 (art). Although he missed out when he was younger, he 10 (make) it to space now! 【答案】 1．famous 2．completed 3．customers 4．safely 5．During 6．inside 7．oldest/eldest 8．to train 9．artist 10．has made 【导语】本文主要介绍了“蓝色起源”这个太空旅游项目。 1．句意：他也是著名网购平台亚马逊的CEO。根据“a … online shopping platform”与提示词可知，此处应指一个著名的网购平台，应用形容词famous“著名的”，作定语修饰名词。故填famous。 2．句意：5月19日，火箭完成了第七次载人航天飞行。根据“On May 19”可知，时态应用一般过去时，因此用completed“完成”。故填completed。 3．句意：它把六名顾客送上了太空边缘。根据“six”以及提示词可知，customer“顾客”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填customers。 4．句意：起飞后大约十分钟，它安全降落在地球上。根据“it landed … on Earth”以及提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，因此用safely“安全地”。故填safely。 5．句意：在这次短暂的旅行期间，船上的人可以回头看看地球的弧线。根据“… this short trip, the people on board got to look back at the curve (弧线) of the Earth.”可知，此处应表示在短暂的旅行期间，因此用during“在……期间”，句子开头首字母大写。故填During。 6．句意：他们还体验了在飞行器内漂浮的体验。根据“They also experienced floating (漂浮) … the craft (飞行器) .”可知，此处应指在飞行器内漂浮，因此用inside“在……内部”。故填inside。 7．句意：他成为了到达太空边缘年龄最大的人。根据“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式oldest“年纪最大的”。故填oldest/eldest。 8．句意：事实上，他在20世纪60年代被美国宇航局选中接受宇航员训练。根据“he was selected by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) … as an astronaut in the 1960s”结合提示词可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to train。 9．句意：相反，他成了一名艺术家。根据“he became an”结合提示词可知，此处应表示他成为了一名艺术家，an后应用名词单数形式，因此用artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 10．句意：虽然他年轻时错过了，但他现在已经成功进入太空了！根据“Although he missed out when he was younger, he … it to space now!”结合提示词可知，此处应表示已经成功进入太空，应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语he为三单，因此用has made。故填has made。 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 2 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 3 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 4 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 5 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 6 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 7 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 8 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on 9 (build) larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10 our red neighbor. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．a 3．will fly 4．colder 5．sent 6．Luckily 7．to put 8．Although/Though 9．building 10．at 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能移居火星以及科学家们为此所做的研究和准备。 1．句意：几年前这似乎是不可能的。根据“That seemed...years ago. But now the idea might come true.”中的“But”可知，这两句是转折关系，再结合提示词可知，此处应表示“几年前这似乎是不可能的，但是现在这个想法可能会实现”，形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 2．句意：英国伟大的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金说，我们人类只能在地球上居住1000年。此处泛指“一个伟大的科学家”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的great以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．句意：这意味着1000年后人类将飞往另一个星球。fly“飞”，动词。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，故填will fly。 4．句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星，它离地球最近，但是它比地球冷得多。cold“寒冷的”，形容词。根据空后的“than”和提示词可知，空处应填cold的比较级colder。故填colder。 5．句意：几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，想在火星上找到水和生命。send“发送”，动词。根据“Some years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填send的过去式sent。故填sent。 6．句意：幸运的是，他们发现它上面有水。luck“运气”，名词。根据“they found that there is water on it”可知，在火星上发现水这件事是幸运的，结合提示词和空处所在位置可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母l要大写。故填Luckily。 7．句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在21世纪30年代将人类送上火星。put“安置”，动词。结合短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to put。故填to put。 8．句意：尽管很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。分析“...it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it.”可知，前后句是让步关系，空处应用although“尽管”或though“尽管”来引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：这些天他们正致力于建造更大的火箭。build“建造”，动词。空前的on是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填build的动词-ing形式building。故填building。 10．句意：我相信人类会去火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。分析“have an even closer look...our red neighbor”可知，本题考查短语have a look at sth.“看一看某物”。故填at。 语法填空 读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。 Scientists think that there has been life 1 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is 2 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, 3 scientists do not think they will find life on 4 (they). The sun and its planets 5 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 6 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 7 (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 8 (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 9 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 10 (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. 【答案】 1．on 2．a 3．so 4．them 5．are called 6．larger 7．billions 8．discovered 9．impossible 10．photos 【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系，介绍了人类对太空的探索现状。 1．句意：科学家们认为地球上有生命已经有几亿年了。on the earth“在地球上”，固定短语。故填on。 2．句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。根据“The earth is...planet”可知，此处指地球是一颗行星，planet“行星”，以辅音音素为开头的可数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一，一个”。故填a。 3．句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据语意和句子分析可知“None of them has an environment like that of the earth”和 scientists do not think they will find life on...”之间存在因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 4．句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据“they will find life on”可知，空格处位于介词后，应用宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据“The sun and its planets...”可知，复数主语The sun and its planet与动词call之间存在被动关系，应使用“be+过去分词”形式，结合本文的主要时态——一般现在时可知，be动词应用are。故填are called。 6．句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据空格前的much和空格所给形容词large可知，此处应用比较级；much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故填larger。 7．句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。根据“There are...of stars”和所给词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“billions of”，意为“数十亿的”。故填billions。 8．句意：科学家们还发现了宇宙中许多其他星系。根据“Scientists have also...many other galaxies”可知，本句是现在完成时，应用结构“have/has+done”，动词要用过去分词。故填discovered。 9．句意：这是无法想象的。根据“So how large is the universe?”可知，宇宙之大是无法想象的，这里应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 10．句意：科学家们已经派出宇宙飞船到火星上去拍照了。根据“Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take”可知，此处考查固定搭配take photos，意为“拍照”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填photos。 Nie Haisheng is a big name in China’s space history. He went into space with two other 1 (astronaut) in June, 2021. They became the first astronauts to live and work in our 2 (country) space station. Nie was born in 1964 in a small village in Hubei Province. He had a great love of planes and read a lot 3 books about planes when he was a child. After finishing high school, Nie joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force to learn how 4 (fly) a plane. In 1998 he joined China’s 5 (one) team of astronauts. He went into space on the Shenzhou-VI mission in 2005 and the Shenzhou-X mission in 201 3. Why is Nie so 6 ( success)? According to other astronauts, Nie is a person of few words, but he is hard-working and is always strict with 7 (he). 8 Nie is in his fifties, he is still passionate (充满热情的) about space travel. “The first person in the world to ever travel in space is 9 American astronaut. He did it at 77 years old. So I am still young,” said Nie. “As long as I am healthy, I am looking forward to 10 (finish) more space missions.” 【答案】 1．astronauts 2．country’s 3． of 4．to fly 5．first 6．successful 7． himself 8．Although 9．an 10．finishing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了聂海胜的一些经历、成就以及他的个人品质和对太空探索的热情。 1．句意：2021年6月，他与另外两名宇航员一起进入太空。由“two other”可知，此空用复数， astronaut“宇航员”，用复数形式。故填astronauts。 2．句意：他们成为首批在我国空间站生活和工作的宇航员。由“space station”可知，此空用名词所有格修饰空间站，country’s“国家的”。故填country’s。 3．句意：他对飞机有着极大的热爱，小时候阅读了很多关于飞机的书。由“a lot...books”可知，a lot of“许多”，修饰“books”。故填of。 4．句意：高中毕业后，聂加入了中国人民解放军空军，学习如何驾驶飞机。由“how”可知，此空是特殊疑问词+不定式用法，动词不定式“to fly”表示目的，“如何飞行”。故填to fly。 5．句意：1998年，他加入了中国首批宇航员队伍。根据“China’s...team”可知，此空用序数词，表示“第一批宇航员”，one序数词为：first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：为什么聂如此成功？由“is”可知，此空用形容词，success形容词为“successful”，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 7．句意：根据其他宇航员的说法，聂是一个话不多的人，但他勤奋努力，总是严格要求自己。由“he is hard-working and is always strict with”可知，此空用反身代词，he反身代词为：himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 8．句意：虽然聂已经五十多岁，但他对太空旅行仍充满热情。由“Nie is in his fifties”和“he is still passionate”可知，二者是让步关系，此空表示“尽管”，其英文为：Although，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 9．句意：世界上第一个进入太空的宇航员是一名美国人。由“American astronaut”可知，此空表示“一位”，由于“American”以元音音素开头，此空用an。故填an。 10．句意：只要我身体健康，我期待完成更多的太空任务。由“looking forward to”可知，此空用动名词，finishing表示“完成”，作介词短语的宾语，表示期待完成任务。故填finishing。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Wang Haoze, China’s first woman spaceflight engineer, thanked her teacher. “I think I’m lucky to be part of the country’s space program because I didn’t study space at first,” the 34-year-old astronaut said. “I studied at Southeast University from 2009 1 2015. Professor Gu Fan, who led me to the space industry (航空业), often discussed the topics of space with us. He also encouraged us 2 (work) in the space industry.” With the help of Professor Gu, Wang worked at the Beijing Acrospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天推进研究所) in 3 summer of 2015. At the institute, Wang studied and developed new models of rockets. Faced with new 4 (challenge) and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and finishing difficult tasks 5 (successful). Three years after working on rockets, she joined the 6 (three) generation (代) of astronauts. “I have never imagined I can have a chance to become an astronaut,” Wang said. So far, she 7 (spend) hard time with teammates in lots of tests. 8 she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. “ 9 we try our best to complete every task, we can make our ‘space home’ much 10 (good) in the future.” She said. 【答案】 1．to 2．to work 3．the 4．challenges 5．successfully 6．third 7．has spent 8．Although/Though 9．If 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一位女航天工程师王浩泽的故事。 1．句意：2009年至2015年，我在东南大学学习。考查from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 2．句意：他还鼓励我们在航天工业工作。考查encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to work。 3．句意：在顾教授的帮助下，王于2015年夏天在北京航天推进研究所工作。根据“summer of 2015”可知，此处特指“2015年的夏天”，所以填定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习并成功完成艰巨的任务。根据“and knowledge”可知，此处填名词，challenge“挑战”符合句意；因为可数名词空前无限定词，所以填复数形式challenges。故填challenges。 5．句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习并成功完成艰巨的任务。根据“finishing difficult tasks”可知，修饰动词填副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 6．句意：在火箭工作三年后，她加入了第三代宇航员。根据“the ... generation (代) of astronauts”可知，此处填序数词表示顺序，three的序数词形式为third，the third generation“第三代”。故填third。 7．句意：到目前为止，她在很多测试中都和队友一起度过了艰难的时光。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，spend的过去分词是spent，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has spent。 8．句意：尽管她遇到了很多困难，但她从未放弃。根据“she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up”可知，前后两句为让步关系，所以为although/though引导的让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 9．句意：“如果我们尽最大努力完成每一项任务，我们就可以让我们的‘太空之家’在未来变得更好。”“她说。根据“we try our best to complete every task, we can make our ‘space home’ much ... in the future.”可知，前句是后句的条件，所以为if引导的条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填If。 10．句意：“如果我们尽最大努力完成每一项任务，我们就可以让我们的‘太空之家’在未来变得更好。”“她说。根据“much”可知，此处填形容词比较级better表示“更好”。故填better。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists 1 (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It 2 (show) that humans can reach for the stars and make their dreams come true 3 hard work. Now let me tell you more about me. Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During 4 (they) stay here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow 5 (well) in space. They also study many other important things by doing lots of experiments. Of all, the 6 (important) thing is that the astronauts love to share pictures and videos (视频) of their life in space. They often share their 7 (story) with children like you on the earth! They show how exciting it is to be an astronaut. So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night 8 they sleep. They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish 9 (visit) me some day! I’m a symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I will play 10 important part in China’s space exploration. Dear friends, remember that you can make all your dreams come true if you work as hard as possible. 【答案】 1．started 2．shows 3．through 4．their 5．better 6．most important 7．stories 8．before 9．to visit 10．an 【导语】本文以第一人称口吻介绍了中国天宫空间站。 1．句意：2021年，一个中国科学家团队开始建造我，2022年所有工作都结束了。根据“in 2021”可知，时态为一般过去时，用start“开始”的过去式。故填started。 2．句意：它表明，人类可以通过努力实现梦想。表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为It，用show“表明”的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 3．句意：它表明，人类可以通过努力实现梦想。根据“make their dreams come true … hard work”可知，是通过努力实现梦想，through“通过”。故填through。 4．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们做了一些实验来研究植物如何在太空中生长更好。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词修饰名词stay。故填their。 5．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们做了一些实验来研究植物如何在太空中生长更好。根据“they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow”并结合语境可知，是研究植物如何在太空中生长更好，用well“好地”的比较级形式。故填better。 6．句意：最重要的是，宇航员喜欢分享他们在太空生活的照片和视频。根据“Of all”可知，此处用形容词important“重要的”的最高级形式。故填most important。 7．句意：他们经常与地球上像你这样的孩子分享他们的故事！根据“They often share their … with children”可知，故事不止一个，用story的复数形式。故填stories。 8．句意：因此，世界各地的许多孩子每天晚上睡觉前都会仰望天空。这是一个时间状语从句，根据“look up at the sky every night … they sleep”可知，是在睡觉前仰望天空。用before“在……之前”连接。故填before。 9．句意：也许他们甚至希望有一天能来拜访我！wish to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 10．句意：我相信我将在中国的太空探索中发挥重要作用。play an important part in“在……上发挥重要作用”。故填an。 进阶拓展训练6篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Known as the “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing interest 1 space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space at school. Yan 2 (be) popular since his father shared a video online in 2022. In it, the boy pointed out that a rocket at a planetarium (天文馆) had the wrong name. The planetarium thanked Yan a lot for this. In the same year, Yan met Zhang Yuhua, 3 successful woman in China’s space field. Yan learnt a lot from her and decided 4 (build) his own rocket. Later, he spent 10 months studying and trying. 5 (final), he built his first rocket. “That rocket only flew 200 6 (metre) and then started to fall, “ Yan’s father said. But Yan didn’t give up. He thought about what was wrong 7 improved his rocket. Last October, he started to build his 8 (two) rocket. Though people always say school comes first, Yan’s parents still give 9 (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of 10 (work) in China’s space field in the future. 【答案】 1．in 2．has been 3．a 4．to build 5．Finally 6．metres 7．and 8．second 9．their 10．working 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江绍兴的小学生严弘森对太空的热爱以及他在太空方面取得的成绩。 1．句意：他四岁时就开始对太空科学感兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”，用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：自从2022年他的父亲在网上分享了一段视频以来，严就很受欢迎。根据since可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为Yan，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 3．句意：同年，严遇到了中国航天领域的成功女性张玉花。根据“...successful woman in China’s space field.”可知，是泛指一个成功的女性，successful为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：严从她身上学到了很多，决定自己造火箭。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用动词build的不定式形式to build。故填to build。 5．句意：最后，他制造了他的第一枚火箭。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式finally，句首字母大写。故填Finally。 6．句意：“那枚火箭只飞了200米就开始坠落了，”严的父亲说。metre“米”，可数名词，200修饰用复数形式。故填metres。 7．句意：他思考出了什么问题，改进了火箭。根据“He thought about what was wrong...improved his rocket.”可知，前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：去年10月，他开始建造他的第二枚火箭。根据rocket可知，空处用序数词second表示第二。故填second。 9．句意：虽然人们总是说学校是第一位的，但严的父母仍然给了儿子更多的时间来实现他的梦想。空处修饰名词son用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：他还梦想着将来在中国航天领域工作。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填working。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Imagine you are on a space trip. But along the way, your spacecraft (飞船) has some 1 (problem). Now, you have to stay at the space station, 2 (wait) for someone to come and bring you back home. This is not the 3 (begin) of a science fiction movie. This is what two US astronauts are facing right now. Astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams have been stuck (被困住) in space since June. They won’t be back 4 February 2025. During this long stay, they don’t feel 5 (bore). They’ve been busy 6 tasks at the space station. They check the system to keep the station in good shape and analyze data (分析数据) to make sure everything runs 7 (smooth). They also spend their time doing many science studies, such as growing plants in outer space, which 8 (help) us learn how to live and work in space 9 (long). In February 2025, US company SpaceX will send 10 (it) Dragon spacecraft to bring the two astronauts back to Earth. 【答案】 1．problems 2．waiting 3．beginning 4．until 5．bored 6．with 7．smoothly 8．helps 9．longer 10．its 【导语】本文讲述了两名美国宇航员因飞船故障被困在太空站，需等待SpaceX公司于2025年2月派遣龙飞船将他们接回地球。 1．句意：但是在飞行途中，你的飞船出了一些问题。some后接可数名词复数，故此处应用problem的复数problems。故填problems。 2．句意：现在，你必须待在空间站，等待有人来把你带回家。分析句子可知，主语you和wait之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。故填waiting。 3．句意：这不是科幻电影的开头。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning，the beginning of表示“…… 的开头”。故填beginning。 4．句意：他们要到2025年2月才会回来。根据“They won’t be back ... February 2025.”可知，直到2025年2月，他们才会回来；not...until... 表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 5．句意：在这漫长的逗留中，他们并不感到无聊。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语they是人，所以用-ed 结尾的形容词bored，表示“感到厌烦的”。故填bored。 6．句意：他们一直在空间站忙于任务。be busy with sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于某事”。故填with。 7．句意：他们检查系统以保持空间站的良好状态，并分析数据以确保一切运行顺利。此处修饰动词 runs，要用副词形式smoothly，表示“顺利地，平稳地”。故填smoothly。 8．句意：他们还花时间做许多科学研究，比如在外太空种植植物，这有助于我们学习如何在太空生活和工作更长时间。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“growing plants in outer space”，看作单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 9．句意：他们还花时间做许多科学研究，比如在外太空种植植物，这有助于我们学习如何在太空生活和工作更长时间。根据“how to live and work in space ...”可知，此处表示“在太空生活和工作更久”，暗含比较意义，用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 10．句意：2025年2月，美国SpaceX公司将发射龙飞船，将两名宇航员带回地球。修饰名词Dragon spacecraft要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 It was my first trip to space. I made good 1 (prepare) before setting off (出发). However, I still felt a little bit nervous. There was so much work to do in the space ship 2 we had to take breaks in turn. One of us had to stay awake all the time. After 3 (fly) for 20 hours, we reached the space station finally. We had 4 (little) pressure there, because there were more people to share the work. I felt 5 (relax) because there was much more space. They even had a garden in the space station where they 6 (grow) vegetables. The six astronauts welcomed us 7 (happy). The first night in a space station was great. We had a good dinner and then watched the 8 (star) shining in the dark. It was really wonderful. As a child, I used to dream of becoming 9 astronaut so that I would live 10 the space station. Now my dream came true. 【答案】 1．preparations 2．that 3．flying 4． less 5．relaxed 6．grew 7．happily 8．stars 9．an 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的第一次太空之旅。 1．句意：出发前我做了充分的准备。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，preparation“准备”，此处应用复数形式，表泛指。故填preparations。 2．句意：太空船上有太多的工作要做，我们不得不轮流休息。根据“There was so much work to do in the space ship…we had to take breaks in turn.”可知，此处表示结果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3．句意：经过20个小时的飞行，我们终于到达了空间站。空前为介词After，空处应用动名词形式flying，作宾语。故填flying。 4．句意：我们在那里的压力较小，因为有更多的人分担工作。根据“because there were more people to share the work”可知，有更多的人分担工作，应是在那里的压力较小，应用比较级形式less。故填less。 5．句意：我感到很放松，因为有更多的空间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语为“I”，应用relaxed“放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 6．句意：他们甚至在空间站有一个花园，在那里种蔬菜。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式grew。故填grew。 7．句意：六名宇航员高兴地欢迎我们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词welcomed，应用happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 8．句意：我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后看着星星在黑暗中闪闪发光。star“星”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表泛指。故填stars。 9．句意：小时候，我曾经梦想成为一名宇航员，这样我就可以住在空间站了。根据“I used to dream of becoming…astronaut”可知，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：小时候，我曾经梦想成为一名宇航员，这样我就可以住在空间站了。根据“I would live…the space station”可知，此处指住在空间站，live in“住在”，是固定词组。故填in。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission(任务) and returned to Earth 1 (safe) on 16th,April. Zhai Zhigang and his crewmates(同事) spent 183 days 2 (work) in an orbit（轨道） about 400 kilometers 3 the Earth after their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was launched(发射) on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket(运载火箭)   4 the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China’s Gobi Desert. They set a record for China’s 5 (long) spaceflight. During their space journey, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that totaled(总共) more than 12 hours. The crew members also conducted(安排) two science 6 (speech) for Chinese students. Wang Yaping took part in the spacewalk on Nov 7, becoming the 7 female(女性) Chinese spacewalker. After 8 (hug) her daughter, Wang Yaping immediately took out a “star” and gave it to her little girl. Wang once said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women tend (倾向于) to be more patient and can 9 (well) deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weigh environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” I think Wang Yaping is brave and great. She is one of our national heroes. I used 10 (love) film stars, but now I like the great astronauts. We should learn from them. 【答案】 1．safely 2．working 3．above 4．from 5．longest 6．speeches 7．first 8．hugging 9．better 10．to love 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了神舟13号载人飞船的三名宇航员完成了为期六个月的空间站任务，并于周六安全返回地球。 1．句意：神舟13号载人飞船的三名中国宇航员完成了为期六个月的空间站任务，并于4月16日安全返回地球。修饰动词“returned”用副词“safely”。故填safely。 2．句意：10月16日，在位于中国西北戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心用长征2F运载火箭发射神舟十三号后，翟志刚和他的船员们在距地球约400公里的轨道上工作了183天。“spend+时间+doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”。故填working。 3．句意：10月16日，在位于中国西北戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心用长征2F运载火箭发射神舟十三号后，翟志刚和他的船员们在距地球约400公里的轨道上工作了183天。结合常识可知是在距地球约400公里之上，用介词above。故填above。 4．句意：10月16日，在位于中国西北戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心用长征2F运载火箭发射神舟十三号后，翟志刚和他的船员们在距地球约400公里的轨道上工作了183天。表示从酒泉发射，用介词“from”。故填from。 5．句意：他们创造了中国最长的太空飞行记录。根据“set a record”及“China’s”可知，是最长的飞行记录，用最高级“longest”。故填longest。 6．句意：机组成员还为中国学生做了两次科学演讲。“two”后用名词复数“speeches”。故填speeches。 7．句意：11月7日，王亚平参加了太空行走，成为中国首位女性太空行走者。结合常识和“the”可知用序数词“first第一的”。故填first。 8．句意：王亚平抱着女儿后，立即拿出一颗“星”给了她的小女儿。此处after是介词，后加动名词“hugging”。故填hugging。 9．句意：女性往往更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。根据“more patient”以及“and”前后一致性原则，可知用比较级，“well”的比较级形式为“better”。故填better。 10．句意：我过去喜欢电影明星，但现在我喜欢伟大的宇航员。“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”。故填to love。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On February 10th, 2023, FeiJunlong and Zhanglu walked in the space for the first time. It’s the first time they’ve ever walked. Feijunlong, Dengqingming and Zhanglu will work on the Shenzhou XV spaceship from China’s Tiangong space station for six months. In May, the Shenzhou XV spaceship 1 (return) to the earth. Many people are interested in the three 2 (astronaut) return trip. Will it be easy? 3 fact, returning from space is full of difficulties. But Chinese scientists and astronauts have tried their best 4 (make) full preparations for it so far! 5 they come home, astronauts will first prepare their bodies by doing everyday exercise on the space station. During 6 journey, astronauts will experience a blackout period (黑障阶段) after entering the atmosphere (大气层). It means they can’t 7 (easy) connect with the scientists on the earth for several minutes. 8 thanks to the radar (雷达), scientists can still know where the spaceship is. It is very 9 (help) to use the radars. Their parachutes (降落伞) will also help the spaceship in 10 (it) return. When it is about 10 kilometres away from the ground, it still travels at the speed (速度) of 200 metres per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains! 【答案】 1．will return 2．astronauts’ 3．In 4．to make 5．Before 6．the 7．easily 8．But 9．helpful 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位宇航员即将返程，科学家及宇航员已经为此做了充足的准备。 1．句意：5月，神舟十五号宇宙飞船将返回地球。根据上文“Feijunlong, Dengqingming and Zhanglu will work on the Shenzhou XV spaceship from China’s Tiangong space station for six months.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，助动词will+动词原形。故填will return。 2．句意：许多人对三名宇航员的返程感兴趣。astronaut“宇航员”，空处修饰名词trip应用名词所有格，three修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填astronauts’。 3．句意：事实上，从太空返回充满了困难。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填In。 4．句意：但到目前为止中国科学家和宇航员已经尽了最大努力为它做充分的准备！try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式。故填to make。 5．句意：在他们回家之前，宇航员将首先在空间站进行日常锻炼为他们的身体做好准备。根据“by doing everyday exercise on the space station”可知，他们在空间站进行日常锻炼是在回家之前，before“在……之前”，句首字母大写。故填Before。 6．句意：在旅途中，宇航员进入大气层后将经历一段黑障阶段。根据“During...journey,”可知，空处应表达在旅途中，用定冠词the修饰名词journey。故填the。 7．句意：这意味着他们无法在几分钟内轻松地与地球上的科学家建立联系。空处修饰动词connect用easy的副词形式。故填easily。 8．句意：但多亏了雷达，科学家们仍然可以知道宇宙飞船在哪里。根据“It means they can’t easily connect with the scientists on the earth for several minutes....thanks to the radar (雷达), scientists can still know where the spaceship is.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：使用雷达是非常有帮助的。be动词后面加形容词作表语，空处应填help的形容词形式。故填helpful。 10．句意：他们的降落伞也将帮助宇宙飞船返回。空处修饰名词return用it的形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 What is the solar system? It is our sun and other 1 (planet) that travel around it. The sun is in the center of it and 2 (it) shape looks like an egg. Our solar system including the Sun, the Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Our solar neighborhood is an 3 (excite) place. Most people think we have to live in outer space, although no one has communicated with us so far. One reason is that some of us can hardly live 4 (介词) the earth because of 5 (increase) population, 6 (连词) the other reason is that perhaps some scientists will create some space like our earth for people 7 (live) in. Are you expecting that? While others disagree with 8 (冠词) ideas above. They believe we will like inner space better compared to outer space in the future. We are not certain if we can live 9 (safe) in outer space because it is changing all the time. As a result, most people will refuse to live there. Which one do you believe? I can’t wait 10 (know) your answer. 【答案】 1．planets 2．its 3．exciting 4．on 5．increasing 6．and 7．to live 8．the 9．safely 10．to know 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳系的组成，并探讨了人类未来是否会移居外太空。 1．句意：它是我们的太阳以及其他围绕它运转的行星。根据“other”以及常识，可知围绕太阳运转的行星不止一个，所以planet要用复数形式planets，故填planets。 2．句意：太阳在它的中心，并且它的形状看起来像一个鸡蛋。根据空后的“shape”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 3．句意：我们的太阳系周边是一个令人兴奋的地方。根据空后的“place”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，excite的形容词形式是exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 4．句意：一个原因是我们中的一些人由于不断增长的人口几乎不能在地球上生活，而另一个原因是也许一些科学家会为人们创造一些像我们地球一样的空间来居住。on the earth意为“在地球上”，固定搭配，故填on。 5．句意：一个原因是我们中的一些人由于不断增长的人口几乎不能在地球上生活，而另一个原因是也许一些科学家会为人们创造一些像我们地球一样的空间来居住。根据空后的“population”可知，此处应用形容词修饰，increase的现在分词形式是increasing，作形容词，意为“不断增长的”，故填increasing。 6．句意：一个原因是我们中的一些人由于不断增长的人口几乎不能在地球上生活，而另一个原因是也许一些科学家会为人们创造一些像我们地球一样的空间来居住。根据前文的“one reason”和空后的“the other reason”可知，前后是并列关系，用连词and，故填and。 7．句意：一个原因是我们中的一些人由于不断增长的人口几乎不能在地球上生活，而另一个原因是也许一些科学家会为人们创造一些像我们地球一样的空间来居住。根据“some space like our earth for people…in”可知，此处用动词不定式“to live”作后置定语，修饰“space”，表示“供人们居住的空间”，故填to live。 8．句意：然而其他人不同意上面的那些观点。空后的“ideas”是复数形式，且“above”表示特指，所以用定冠词the来修饰名词“ideas”，故填the。 9．句意：我们不确定我们是否能安全地生活在外太空，因为它一直在变化。空前的“live”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，safe的副词形式是safely，表示“安全地”，故填safely。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想知道你的答案。can’t wait to do sth.是固定短语，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to know”，故填to know。 能力综合实践6篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Earth is the home of human life, but we might not stay in this home forever (永远). Now we can travel to space, so we dream of finding another home out there. China is now planning 1 (look) for habitable (宜居的) planets. We are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) into space. It 2 (help) us look for habitable planets outside 3 (we) solar system (太阳系). But what is a habitable planet like? 4 (one), it should be as big as Earth, 5 it should be a rocky (多岩石的) planet. Gas (气态) 6 (planet) like Jupiter (木星) would not be a good home for us. The planet must also be around a star (恒星) like 7 sun. And it should not be too close or too far 8 its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most 9 (important), it must have water. In short, the more similar to Earth, the 10 (good). Finding a new home in space is not easy. But as long as we keep trying, there is hope. 【答案】 1．to look 2．will help 3．our 4．First 5．and 6．planets 7．the 8．from 9．importantly 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了中国计划发射超级望远镜寻找太阳系外宜居行星，介绍宜居行星条件，指出寻找不易但坚持就有希望。 1．句意：中国目前正在计划寻找宜居行星。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填to look。 2．句意：它将帮助我们寻找我们的太阳系之外的宜居行星。根据“We are going to send…”可知，这是一个将来的计划，所以这里用一般将来时will help，符合语境。故填will help。 3．句意：它将帮助我们寻找我们的太阳系之外的宜居行星。根据空后的“solar system”可知这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 4．句意：首先，它应该和地球一样大，并且它应该是一个多岩石的行星。根据语境可知，这里是在列举宜居行星的条件，first表示“首先”，用于引出第一个条件，且句首首字母大写，故填First。 5．句意：首先，它应该和地球一样大，并且它应该是一个多岩石的行星。根据“it should be as big as Earth”和“it should be a rocky planet”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：像木星这样的气态行星对我们来说不会是一个好家园。根据空后的“like Jupiter”可知木星只是其中一个例子，所以planet要用复数形式planets，故填planets。 7．句意：这颗行星还必须围绕像太阳这样的恒星。根据常识可知，sun（太阳）是独一无二的天体，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：并且它不应该离它的“太阳”太近或太远，所以它不会太热或太冷。be far from是固定搭配，表示“离……远”，故填from。 9．句意：最重要的是，它必须有水。most importantly是一个常用的插入语，意为“最重要的是”，用于强调后面内容的重要性，important的副词形式是importantly，故填importantly。 10．句意：简而言之，与地球越相似越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级是better，故填better。 Picture book First Man tells the story of Yang Liwei and 1 (he) trip to space. As we all know, Yang is China’s 2 (one) astronaut flying into space. 3 he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better, the picture book was born. It is based on Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, 4 passage from Yang’s book, was included (收录) in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang 5 (leave) for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth fourteen 6 (time). 7 great pictures and simple words, the book tells space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is 8 (real) hard for people to travel in space. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing (积极肯干的) heart. Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP came up with the idea of 9 (write) such a book. “The most 10 (surprise) thing in the book is a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 【答案】 1．his 2．first 3．When 4．a 5．left 6．times 7．With 8．really 9．writing 10．surprising 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了First Man一书的内容，以及主人公杨利伟的伟大事迹。 1．句意：图画书First Man讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅的故事。he的形容词性物主代词是his，作定语修饰后面的名词trip，故填his。 2．句意：众所周知，杨是中国第一个飞向太空的宇航员。此处表示顺序，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：当他38岁的时候，他乘坐神舟五号飞船进入了太空。这是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when引导，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。 4．句意：2021年，《太空一日》——杨利伟书中的一篇文章被收录在中国初中七年级的教科书中。泛指一篇文章用不定冠词修饰，且passage是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：2003年10月15日上午九时，杨利伟离开去太空，并于10月16日下午6时23分回到地球。根据时间状语“on October 15th, 2003”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。 6．句意：在太空中停留的21个小时里，他绕着地球转了十四圈。time作“次数”讲时是可数名词，前面有数词fourteen修饰，用复数形式，故填times。 7．句意：这本书配有精美的图片和简单的文字，以有趣的方式讲述太空科学。with表示“带有；具有”，介词，用于介绍书中所包含的内容，故填With。 8．句意：从这本书中我们知道，人们去太空旅行真的很难。此处用副词really修饰形容词hard，故填really。 9．句意：来自BSTP的吴小溪想出了写这样一本书的主意。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，write的动名词是writing，故填writing。 10．句意：吴说：“这本书中最惊喜的是一张兔子看着月亮的照片”。 修饰物用形容词surprising，表示“令人惊讶的”，作定语，故填surprising。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 THE SPACE BLOG DAY ONE Hello! This is Elena. Luca and I were the very lucky 1 (winner) of a competition to become the first children to go into the space. We’re travelling with two astronauts called Leo and Melita and I’m going to write about 2 happens. This will be 3 exciting experience. DAY THREE I got some questions from people 4 the Earth. •Q1: What’s the best thing about space? That’s easy-looking out of the window at planet Earth. It’s so beautiful! Luca’s favorite thing is zero gravity (重力). •Q2: What’s the 5 (bad) thing about space? The food, Nikos! There 6 (be) no word to describe it. It’s just -eurrrghhhh! DAY FIVE We’re almost home! Leo and Melita asked us 7 (have) a try. “Well, the spaceship’s computer flies the spaceship, but we had to watch the screen 8 make sure that the blue light was on!” 9 an hour, Melita said, “Now you two can have a rest while Leo and I take 10 home.” 【答案】 1．winners 2．what 3．an 4．on 5．worst 6．is 7．to have 8．and 9．After 10．you 【导语】本文是一个与太空有关的博客内容，介绍了Luca和Elena进入了太空之后的所见所闻。 1．句意：卢卡和我非常幸运地成为了第一批进入太空的孩子。根据were可知，此空应填复数名词，故填winners。 2．句意：我们和两名宇航员一起旅行，他们分别是利奥和梅利塔，我要把发生的事情写下来。write about后是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应填what，故填what。 3．句意：这将是一次令人兴奋的经历。此处表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 4．句意：我从地球上的人那里得到了一些问题。根据“I got some questions from people…the Earth”可知，此处指在地球上的人们，on the Earth“在地球上”，故填on。 5．句意：太空最糟糕的是什么？根据“What’s the best thing about space”可知，第一个问题是太空最棒的事情，第二个问题就应是最糟糕的事情，此空应填最高级，故填worst。 6．句意：没有语言可以形容它。此句是一般现在时，word是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 7．句意：利奥和梅利塔让我们试一试。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to have。 8．句意：但我们必须盯着屏幕，确保蓝光是亮着的。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 9．句意：一个小时后，梅利塔说。根据“an hour, Melita said”及“Now you two can have a rest”可知，此处应是指一个小时后，故填After。 10．句意：现在你们俩可以休息了，我和利奥送你们回家。根据“Now you two can have a rest while Leo and I take … home”可知，利奥和梅利塔要带Elena和Luca回家，所以此处指“你们”，动词take后接宾格you，故填you。 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 Scientists have found a new risk (风险) of space travel. 1 (we) DNA can change after going into space. DNA mutations (变异) could increase 2 risk of space travelers getting cancer (癌症). The scientists studied 14 American astronauts (宇航员). They took part in the space program between 1998 3 2001. The astronauts gave blood samples ten days before they 4 (go) into space and three days after returning to Earth. The blood has been frozen for the past 20 years. David, a scientist, said, “Astronauts work in the space where something special can cause mutations.” David said his study could be 5 (importance) to the future of space travel. Some countries are working on sending astronauts to Mars. Other countries are 6 (prepare) to build bases on the moon. Some 7 (company) also show interest in space trips. David said there were possible 8 (healthy) risks to space travel and to exploring (探索) deep space. He said we need more research to study the bad effects of space travel on human bodies. This could be important to America’s space plan. America 9 (plan) to send people to the moon again for the 10 (one) time in 50 years. The last time humans went to the moon was during the Apollo 17 mission in December 1972. 【答案】 1．Our 2．the 3．and 4．went 5．important 6．preparing 7．companies 8．health 9．plans 10．first 【导语】本文向我们介绍了宇航员向空间进发，在太空中会导致DNA突变从而进一步引发癌症以及一些国家的宇宙计划。 1．句意：进入太空后我们的DNA会发生变化。we“我们”，人称代词，修饰名词DNA用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，句首字母大写。故填Our。 2．句意：DNA的突变会增加太空旅行者患癌症的风险。根据“space travelers getting cancer (癌症)”可知，此处特指太空旅行者患癌症的风险，用定冠词the修饰名词risk。故填the。 3．句意：他们参加了1998-2001的太空计划。根据“between 1998...2001”可知，是1998到2001之间，between...and...“在……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 4．句意：宇航员在进入太空前十天和返回地球后三天采集了血样。go“去”，根据gave可知，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 5．句意：David说他的研究可能对未来的太空旅行很重要。importance“重要”，名词，be动词后面用形容词形式important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 6．句意：其它国家正准备在月球上建立基地。prepare“准备”，根据are可知，应表达正准备在月球上建立基地，时态应为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing。 7．句意：一些公司也对太空旅行表现出了兴趣。company“公司”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填companies。 8．句意：David说太空旅行和探索深空可能存在健康风险。healthy“健康的”，形容词，根据空后risks可知，是健康风险，用名词形式health。故填health。 9．句意：美国计划50年来首次将人类再次送上月球。根据“America...(plan) to send people to the moon again”可知，美国计划怎么做是一件存在于现下的事情，用一般现在时，主语America为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词plan用三单形式。故填plans。 10．句意：美国计划50年来首次将人类再次送上月球。one“一个”，基数词，空处定冠词the修饰，修饰名词time用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 2 (go) ,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 3 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 4 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 5 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon — 6 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 7 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 8 the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people.” Ye said. 【答案】 1．has worked 2．to go 3．an 4．took 5．it 6．especially 7．millions 8．to 9．beginning 10．today’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。 1．句意：叶淑华教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，是现在完成时，主语Professor Ye Shuhua是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has worked。 2．句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 3．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 4．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。根据“gave”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 5．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to land astronauts there”。故填it。 6．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰“among the young people”，应填especial的副词形式especially尤其。故填especially。 7．句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。millions of“数以百万的”，表示概数。故填millions。 8．句意：月亮很美，而且靠近地球。be close to“靠近……”。故填to。 9．句意：但对于叶淑华这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。the后接名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 10．句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划。此空修饰“young people”，应填名词所有格。故填today’s。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like reading books about space travel? 1 so, Ticket to Space is a good choice. This book 2 (cover) interesting facts of space and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. It connects (联系) kids with space 3 a very real way. A child can follow along, holding the same book as it’s read by an astronaut from space. It makes the idea of space travel concrete (具体的), 4 (person), and puts it in a child’s hand. Ticket to Space is written for 5 (child) of 3 to 8 years old and based on US human space travel history. It is an imaginative story, 6 (take) a child from the first American in space to today. Through rhymes (押韵) and talking rockets, Gus, the 7 (new) rocket in town, guides kids the way to space. Along the way, 8 , Gus has some difficulties to overcome in order to achieve his dreams and goals. It’s not easy for Gus, so get ready for a bumpy (颠簸的) ride. Ticket to Space was sent to the International Space Station last year. From there, an astronaut 9 (read) it aloud to kids around the world. The 10 (write) Adrienne Romberger thought this opportunity allowed the story to reach more kids and encouraged them to achieve their dreams. 【答案】 1．If 2．covers 3．in 4．personal 5．children 6．taking 7．newest 8．however 9．read 10．writer 【导语】本文主要介绍了《太空之旅》这本书，它通过故事和押韵的方式向3到8岁的孩子介绍太空旅行和STEM教育。 1．句意：如果你喜欢阅读关于太空旅行的书籍，那么，《太空之旅》是一个不错的选择。根据“so, Ticket to Space is a good choice.”可知，本句为条件状语从句，用if引导，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 2．句意：这本书涵盖了太空和STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）教育的有趣事实。根据“It connects”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语“This book”为单数名词，应用cover的第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。 3．句意：它以非常真实的方式将孩子们与太空联系起来。in a way“以某种方式”，介词短语。故填in。 4．句意：它使太空旅行的想法具体化、个人化，并将其放在孩子的手中。根据“It makes the idea of space travel concrete”可知，此处要用形容词，person的形容词形式为personal。故填personal。 5．句意：《太空之旅》是为3至8岁的儿童编写的，基于美国人类太空旅行历史。根据“of 3 to 8 years old”可知，此处要用复数形式，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 6．句意：这是一个富有想象力的故事，带领孩子从第一个进入太空的美国人讲起，直到今天。根据“It is an imaginative story…a child from the first American in space to today.”可知，此处是动名词作定语，修饰“story”，take的动名词形式为taking。故填taking。 7．句意：通过押韵和讲述火箭的故事，镇上最新的火箭Gus，引导孩子们走向太空的道路。根据“the…rocket in town”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，new的最高级形式为newest。故填newest。 8．句意：然而，在此过程中，Gus为了实现他的梦想和目标，需要克服一些困难。根据“Along the way…,Gus has some difficulties to overcome in order to achieve his dreams and goals.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用however连接。故填however。 9．句意：从那里，一名宇航员为世界各地的孩子们大声朗读了这本书。根据“last year”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应有read的过去式read。故填read。 10．句意：作者Adrienne Romberger认为这个机会让故事能够触及更多的孩子，并鼓励他们实现自己的梦想。根据“The…Adrienne Romberger”可知，此处指这本书的作者Adrienne Romberger，writer“作者”，write的名词形式，此处应用单数形式。故填writer。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$