Module3 Journey to space 单元话题（宇宙探索）完形填空15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module3 Journey to space 单元话题（宇宙探索）完形填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. I’m so 1 ! The spaceship will 2 the earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the moon. I can’t wait! The moon is about 380,000 kilometers 3 the earth. It’ll take us about four days to 4 there. There’s no gravity (重力) in space, so we can 5 around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie (绑) ourselves to our 6 so that we won’t float (飘浮) away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get 7 , so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the moon. I’ll have to 8 a spacesuit (太空服) to help me breathe (呼吸) 9 there’s no air on the moon. I’m going to take many photos if my 10 still works there. I’m looking forward to it. 1．A．hungry B．sad C．great D．happy 2．A．fly B．leave C．go D．arrive 3．A．in B．for C．to D．from 4．A．jump B．get C．leave D．run 5．A．walk B．swim C．run D．float 6．A．tables B．desks C．beds D．chairs 7．A．healthy B．strong C．weak D．slim 8．A．play B．wear C．buy D．eat 9．A．so B．but C．because D．or 10．A．TV B．radio C．computer D．camera 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己将去太空旅行，并简单介绍了一些关于太空的知识。 1．句意：我是如此的开心！ hungry饿的；sad难过的；great伟大的；happy快乐的。根据“I can’t wait!”可知，作者对即将到来的太空之旅感到很高兴。故选D。 2．句意：宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。 fly飞；leave离开；go去；arrive到达。根据“The spaceship will…the earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the moon.”可知，此处介绍了宇宙飞船离开地球的时间。故选B。 3．句意：月球离地球大约38万公里。 in在里面；for为了；to到；from从。根据“The moon is about 380,000 kilometers…the earth.”可知，月球离地球大约38万公里。from符合题意。故选D。 4．句意：我们大约要四天才能到那里。 jump跳；get到达；leave离开；run跑。根据“It’ll take us about four days to…there.”可知，我们大约要四天才能到那里。故选B。 5．句意：太空中没有重力，所以我们可以在宇宙飞船里四处漂。 walk步行；swim游泳；run跑；float漂浮。根据“There’s no gravity (重力) in space,”可知，我们可以在宇宙飞船里四处飘。故选D。 6．句意：我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中漂走了！ tables桌子；desks课桌；beds床；chairs椅子。根据“in our sleep”可知，应该是把自己绑在床上。故选C。 7．句意：没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天做运动。 healthy健康的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；slim苗条的。根据“Without gravity, our bodies may get…”可知，没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱。故选C。 8．句意：我必须穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。 play玩；wear穿；buy买；eat吃。根据“…a spacesuit”可知，此处指“穿太空服”。故选B。 9．句意：我必须穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“there’s no air on the moon”可知，此处解释了必须穿宇航服的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：如果我的相机还能用的话，我打算拍很多照片。 TV电视；radio收音机；computer电脑；camera照相机。根据“take many photos”可知，此处指“用照相机拍照”。故选D。 Li Ping is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. He had lots of 1 when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. 2 , he didn’t know what they were. Later, he started to know that scientists make 3 to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested in 4 . He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to 5 the earth one day. In school, Li Ping learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more 6 traveled into space successfully. He knew that not 7 could travel into space. More 8 , if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Ping knows it’s not 9 to make his dream come true, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study 10 . Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 1．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers 2．A．Such as B．Of course C．At first D．At least 3．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets 4．A．space B．ship C．planet D．plane 5．A．take up B．look after C．help out D．look at 6．A．writers B．people C．astronauts D．children 7．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．none 8．A．Importantly B．hardly C．strongly D．luckily 9．A．strange B．easy C．difficult D．expensive 10．A．easier B．better C．louder D．harder 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了就读八年级的学生一直拥有太空梦，家人和老师经常鼓励他，他也决定尽自己最大努力去实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：他小时候有很多梦想。 jobs工作；dreams梦想；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据下文“there is only one dream still in his mind.”可知，此处指李平小时候有许多的梦想。故选B。 2．句意：起初，他不知道它们是什么。 Such as例如；Of course当然；At first起初；At least至少。根据“Later, he started to know...”可知，李平一开始并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么。故选C。 3．句意：后来，他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。 trains火车；bikes自行车；cars汽车；rockets火箭。根据“he heard about rockets and spaceships.”可知，李平听说了火箭和宇宙飞船，后来知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。故选D。 4．句意：从那时起，他开始对太空非常感兴趣。 space太空；ship船；planet行星；plane飞机。根据下文“...he can fly to space”可知，李平对太空非常感兴趣。故选A。 5．句意：他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。 take up占据；look after照顾；help out帮助……摆脱困难；look at看。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to...”可知，李平梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。故选D。 6．句意：在学校里，李平了解到1961年第一个人飞进太空，后来，更多的人成功地进入太空旅行。 writers作家；people人们；astronauts宇航员；children孩子们。根据常识可知，从第一个宇航员进入太空以后，越来越多的宇航员成功进入了宇宙。故选C。 7．句意：他知道不是每个人都能进入太空。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；none没有人。根据下文“he must be trained specially.”可知，李平知道不是每个人都可以飞上太空。故选A。 8．句意：更重要的是，如果他能飞上太空，他必须经过专门的训练。 Importantly重要地；hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；luckily幸运地。根据下文“if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.”可知，飞上太空前他必须经过专门的训练，这一点很重要。故选A。 9．句意：李平知道实现自己的梦想并不容易。 strange奇怪的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“but he decides to try his best.”可知，李平知道实现梦想并不容易。故选B。 10．句意：它给了我很多快乐，总是让我更努力地学习。 easier更容易的；better更好的；louder更大声的；harder更努力的。根据“It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study…”可知，李平的梦想总是让他更努力地学习。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。       “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know how it happens? Well, we 1 the Earth every 90 minutes! ” Do you still remember these words? It was on June 20th, 2013, Chinese 2 , Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to the lesson carefully. Since Wang became the first woman to work in Tiangong, she has won the 3 of all Chinese people. In October, 2021, she and two 4 Chinese astronauts 5 for the Tiangong space station. Nearly two months later, Ms. Wang gave her “ Lesson Two ” with her workmates. That made millions of people very 6 . While in high middle school, Wang’s teacher 7 her to become a pilot. But her space dream began when she heard Yang Liwei become China’s first man in space on air in 2003. “ When will our country have a space woman? ” Wang Yaping asked herself. In 2010, she started to 8 as an astronaut. Though the training was 9 than she had ever expected, she didn’t give up. Finally her space dream came true in 2013. 10 great success she has achieved so far! We are all proud of her. 1．A．circle B．value C．seem D．waste 2．A．sailer B．artist C．actress D．astronaut 3．A．heart B．hearts C．mind D．minds 4．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 5．A．set off B．keep off C．put off D．show off 6．A．exciting B．excitingly C．excitedly D．excited 7．A．trusted B．encouraged C．satisfied D．refused 8．A．invent B．laugh C．train D．explain 9．A．much difficult B．more difficult C．much active D．more active 10．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国女航天员王亚平在2013年6月20日进行太空授课的故事，以及她如何成为第一位在天宫工作女性航天员，并在2021年再次执行太空任务的情况。 1．句意：我们每90分钟绕地球一圈。 circle转圈；value 重视；seem似乎；waste浪费。由“we”和“the Earth every 90 minutes”可知，此句表达我们绕地球转。故选A。 2．句意：那是2013年6月20日，中国宇航员王亚平在太空上科学课。 sailer 水手；artist 艺术家；actress 女演员；astronaut宇航员。由“gave a science lesson in space”可知，王亚平是宇航员。故选D。 3．句意：自从王成为第一位在天宫工作的女性以来，她赢得了所有中国人的心。 heart心，单数； hearts 心，复数；mind头脑，单数； minds头脑，复数。由“won”和“all Chinese people”可知，此句表达赢得所有中国人的心，所以用复数形式。故选B。 4．句意：2021年10月，她和另外两名中国宇航员启程前往天宫空间站。 other 指另外的人或物，后常接名词复数；others 指其他部分的全部，相当于other+复数名词；another泛指另一个，后面必须跟一个单数可数名词；the other指两个中的另一个，常和one连用。由于“astronauts”是名词复数，用other，two other另外两个。故选A。 5．句意：2021年10月，她和另外两名中国宇航员启程前往天宫空间站。 set off 动身，出发 ；keep off （使）不接近；put off 推迟；show off 炫耀。由“for the Tiangong space station”可知，她们是启程前往天宫空间站。故选A。 6．句意：这让数百万人非常兴奋。 exciting形容词，表示使别人感到激动，通常指物；excitingly副词，令人兴奋地,令人激动地 ；excitedly副词，刺激某人使之激动；excited形容词，表示自己本身激动，主语通常指人。由“made millions of people”可知，make sb.接形容词，people 是人，用excited。故选D。 7．句意：在高中时，王的老师鼓励她成为一名飞行员。 trusted 信任；encouraged鼓励；satisfied满意；refused拒绝。由“teacher”和“become a pilot”可知，老师鼓励她成为一名宇航员。故选B。 8．句意 ：2010年，她开始接受宇航员训练。 invent 发明；laugh 大笑；train训练；explain解释。由“as an astronaut”可知，她开始作为一名宇航员训练。故选C。 9．句意：尽管训练比她预想的要困难，但她没有放弃。 much difficult 表达错误；more difficult更困难，比较级；much active表达错误； more active更活跃的，比较级。由“than”可知，此空用比较级；由“she didn’t give up”可知，此空表示更困难。故选B。 10．句意：到目前为止，她取得了多么大的成功！ What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式；How +形容词或副词；What a+形容词+可数名词单数；How a 用法错误。由于“great success she has achieved ”可知，success是不可数名词。故选A。 Last Sunday, my cousin Peter and I went to the Air and Space Museum. The museum was wonderful! We saw all kinds of 1 there. Some large planes were on the ground, while the 2 ones were hung (悬挂) from the top. There was also an IMAX cinema. The seats were very 3 and the screen was the biggest I’d ever seen. We 4 a movie about space and had a great time there. I thought the most exciting thing in the museum was the 5 . A spaceship was something that had taken humans into space. Standing 6 it made me feel really cool. Though it was just a machine, it showed that humans were so 7 . The scientists who made the spaceship did a great 8 . It was one of human’s greatest successes (成功). Peter and I spent several hours in the museum. We 9 ourselves very much. After the trip, I have become more interested in physics and want to be a 10 scientist when I grow up. 1．A．houses B．tables C．planes D．cars 2．A．lucky B．small C．colorful D．bad 3．A．comfortable B．dirty C．hard D．possible 4．A．heard B．made C．bought D．watched 5．A．robot B．spaceship C．screen D．theater 6．A．close to B．different from C．up to D．same with 7．A．busy B．serious C．creative D．hungry 8．A．prize B．result C．talent D．job 9．A．took B．enjoyed C．turned D．spent 10．A．space B．math C．computer D．machine 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和表哥Peter去航空航天博物馆参观的经历。 1．句意：我们在那里看到了各种各样的飞机。 houses房子；tables桌子；planes飞机；cars小汽车。根据“Air and Space Museum”和“Some large planes”可知，在航空航天博物馆看到的应是飞机，故选C。 2．句意：一些大的飞机在地面上，而小的飞机挂在上面。 lucky幸运的；small小的；colorful富有色彩的；bad坏的。根据“Some large planes...while...”可知，与大飞机对应的应是小飞机，故选B。 3．句意：座位非常舒适，屏幕是我见过的最大的。 comfortable舒适的；dirty脏的；hard困难的；possible可能的。根据“and the screen was the biggest I’d ever seen. ”可知，此处是正面评价，所以应是说座位很舒服，故选A。 4．句意：我们看了一部关于太空的电影，在那里度过了愉快的时光。 heard听见；made制造；bought买；watched观看。根据“a movie about space”可知，应是观看电影，故选D。 5．句意：我认为博物馆里最令人兴奋的东西是宇宙飞船。 robot机器人；spaceship宇宙飞船；screen屏幕；theater电影院。根据下文“A spaceship was something that...”可知，此处指的是宇宙飞船，故选B。 6．句意：站在离它很近的地方让我觉得很酷。 close to靠近；different from与……不同；up to不超过；same with与……一样。根据“Standing...it made me feel really cool”可知，应是靠近宇宙飞船站着，故选A。 7．句意：虽然它只是一台机器，但它显示了人类的创造力。 busy忙的；serious严肃的；creative有创造力的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Though it was just a machine, it showed that humans were so...”及常识可知，机器显示的是人类的创造力，故选C。 8．句意：制造宇宙飞船的科学家们干得很出色。 prize奖品；result结果；talent才能；job工作。根据“It was one of human’s greatest successes (成功).”可知，制造宇宙飞船的科学家们做的很好，do a great job “做得很好”，故选D。 9．句意：我们玩得非常开心。 took带来；enjoyed享受；turned使变成；spent花费。enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。 10．句意：这次旅行后，我对物理更感兴趣了，长大后想成为一名太空科学家。 space太空；math数学；computer电脑；machine机器。根据“I have become more interested in physics”及全文围绕着航空方面的介绍可知，此处指想成为太空科学家，故选A。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 12 o’clock at night. Jack 1 finished his work. He walked 2 back home along the street. The street was quiet. He looked east（向东）. About halfway（在中途）up the sky he saw the planet Mars. It looked like a red star. It had bright 3 in the sky. Have you ever seen Mars? Have you 4 it? Do you know if there is life on Mars? Now let me tell you something about Mars. I am sure you will be 5 in it. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and the seventh largest in the solar system. The 6 gets the name probably because it has the red color. Of all the planets in the solar system, Mars is most 7 the earth, and the easiest one to travel to. On April 7, 2001, America sent Odyssey to Mars. The journey took Odyssey 8 months. On October 24, 2001, it landed on Mars. Recently scientists have 9 there may be liquid （液体的）water on Mars. Water is very important because where there is water on the earth, there is life. Look forward 10 life on Mars some day! 1．A．just B．yet C．even D．never 2．A．proud B．alone C．already D．afraid 3．A．star B．air C．light D．sun 4．A．hear about B．heard from C．heard about D．hear from 5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 6．A．planet B．plant C．star D．satellite 7．A．look B．with C．like D．looks like 8．A．much B．few C．several D．a lot 9．A．discovered B．find C．worked D．find out 10．A．to find B．finds C．to finding D．find 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【分析】本文介绍了关于火星的一些信息。火星是最容易到达的行星。美国的航天器曾用了几个月的时间到达火星。科学家发现在火星上可能有水。期望有一天能在火星上发现生命。 1．句意：杰克刚刚完成他的工作。 just刚刚；yet还；even甚至；never从来没有。由下文“He walked…back home along the street.”可知，杰克刚刚完成他的工作。故选A。 2．句意：他沿着街道独自走回家。 proud骄傲的；alone独自；already已经；afraid害怕的。根据“…back home along the street. The street was quiet.”可知，他沿着街道独自走回家。故选B。 3．句意：它在天空中有明亮的光。 star星星；air空气；light光；sun太阳。由上句中的“a red star”可知，下句表示“它在天空中有明亮的光”。故选C。 4．句意：你听说过它吗？ hear about听说；heard from收到某人的来信（过去式）；heard about听说（过去式）；hear from收到某人的来信。此处表示“你听说过它吗？”，句首用了助动词have，故此处用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故选C。 5．句意：我相信你会感兴趣的。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interests兴趣，动词。此处是be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 6．句意：这颗行星之所以得名，可能是因为它的颜色是红色的。 planet行星；plant植物；star星星；satellite卫星。根据“Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and the seventh largest in the solar system.”及天文知识可知，火星为行星。故选A。 7．句意：在太阳系的所有行星中，火星与地球最相似，也是最容易到达的一个。 look看起来；with和；like像；looks like看起来像。根据“Mars is most…the earth”可知，此处表示火星“最像”地球。故选C。 8．句意：奥德赛花了几个月的时间去旅行。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，表否定，修饰可数名词复数形式；several几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；a lot很，非常，不能修饰名词。由空格后的“months”以及上文中的“on April 7, 2001”和下文中的“on October 24, 2001”可知，这次旅行花费了奥德赛火星探测器几个月的时间。故选C。 9．句意：近来科学家发现火星上可能有液态水。 discovered发现；find找到；worked工作；find out弄明白。由空格前的“have”可判断此处应填动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，表示“发现”火星上可能有液态水。故选A。 10．句意：近来科学家发现火星上可能有液态水。 to find发现，不定式；finds发现，动词单三；to finding发现，to为介词后跟动词-ing；find发现，动词原形。此处是固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期望做某事”。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Nanan, Chongqing. He has had lots of 1 since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Jun says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. 2 , he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make 3 to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested 4 space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to 5 the earth one day. In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, 6 astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not 7 can travel into space. More importantly, 8 he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he decides to try 9 best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I 10 be sorry.” 1．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers 2．A．Such as B．Of course C．At first D．At last 3．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets 4．A．in B．on C．of D．about 5．A．take up B．look up C．arrive at D．look at 6．A．fewer B．stronger C．more D．worse 7．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．none 8．A．when B．before C．after D．as 9．A．her B．his C．my D．their 10．A．don’t B．didn’t C．am not D．won’t 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 【分析】本文讲述了一个初中生李军的太空梦想。 1．句意：他现在就读于重庆南岸一所中学八年级，从小就有很多梦想。 jobs工作；dreams梦想；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据下文“But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind.”可知，此处指李军小时候有许多的梦想，但是随着时间的过去，只有一个梦想依旧在他的脑海里。故选B。 2．句意：起初，他不知道它们是什么。 Such as例如；Of course当然；At first起初；At last最后。根据下文“From his father, he started to know that scientists make … to carry people and things into space.”可知， 李军一开始并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么，从他爸爸那里他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。故选C。 3．句意：从他父亲那里，他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。 trains火车；bikes自行车；cars汽车；rockets火箭。根据上下文“Li Jun says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships.”和“From his father, he started to know that scientists make … to carry people and things into space.”可知，李军小时候听说了火箭和宇宙飞船，后来从他爸爸那里他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。故选D。 4．句意：从那时起，他开始对太空非常感兴趣。 in在……里，on在……上；of属于……；about关于。根据空格前后“… became very interested … space.”和下文“Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited.”可知，每当李军晚上看到美丽的星星和月亮时，他都会非常兴奋，可见他对太空非常感兴趣，“become interested in sth.”表示“对……变得感兴趣”。故选A。 5．句意：他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。 take up占用； look up查阅；arrive at到达；look at看。根据该句句意可知，此处指李军对太空非常感兴趣，并梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。故选D。 6．句意：在学校里，李军得知第一个人是在1961年进入太空的，后来，更多的宇航员成功地进入太空。 fewer更少的；stronger更强大的；more更多的；worse更差的。根据上文“In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, …”和常识可知，从第一个宇航员来到太空以后，越来越多的宇航成功进入了宇宙。故选C。 7．句意：他知道不是每个人都能进入太空。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；none没有一个。根据下文“More importantly, … he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.”可知，李军知道不是每个人都可以飞上太空的，他必须经过专门的训练。故选A。 8．句意：更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须经过专门的训练。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；as当……时候。根据下文“… he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.”可知，飞上太空前他必须经过专门的训练。故选B。 9．句意：李军知道实现自己的梦想并不容易，但他决定尽自己最大的努力。 her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。通过上下文“Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he decides to try … best.”可知，李军知道实现梦想并不容易，但是他决定尽自己最大的努力去实现他的梦想。故选B。 10．句意：即使最后没有实现，我也不会后悔。 don’t不要，助动词否定式，用于一般现在时；didn’t没有，助动词否定式，用于一般过去时；am not不是，be动词否定式，用于第一人称单数现在时；won’t不会，助动词否定式，用于一般将来时。根据上下文“Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I … be sorry”可知，此处是even if引导的让步状语从句，主句和从句的动作都还未发生，从句时态为一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时。故选D。 Scientists think that there 1 life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets 2 . The earth is a planet and it 3 around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 4 of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and the objects that orbit it are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, 5 the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So 6 is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars 7 . They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled 8 to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we 9 , or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has 10 communicated with us? We do not know the answers yet. 1．A．have been B．has been C．is D．are 2．A．yet B．already C．just D．ever 3．A．go B．went C．goes D．going 4．A．No one B．Neither C．Either D．None 5．A．called B．call C．to call D．calls 6．A．what large B．how small C．how large D．how long 7．A．to take photos B．take photos C．taking photos D．takes photos 8．A．enough far B．enough near C．far enough D．near enough 9．A．lonely B．alone C．along D．long 10．A．someone B．anyone C．somebody D．no one 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家探索宇宙中除了地球外是否有其他星球有生命存在。 1．句意：科学家们认为地球上存在生命已有数亿年的时间了。 have been现在完成时；has been现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；is是；are是，主语为第二人称或复数。根据句意及时间状语“for hundreds of millions of years”可知，此空应用现在完成时态。life“生命”为不可数名词。故选B。 2．句意：然而，我们在其他任何星球上还没有发现生命存在。 yet还，已经，用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，常用于肯定句；just刚刚；ever 曾经。根据句意及“have not”可知，是还没有发现生命存在。故选A。 3．句意：地球是一个行星，它绕着太阳转。 go去，走；went过去式；goes第三人称单数；going现在分词或动名词。根据句意及语境可知，这是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故选C。 4．句意：它们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境，因此科学家认为他们不会在上面找到生命。 No one没有人；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一 个；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Seven other planets also go around the sun.”可知，是三者以上都不，且和of连用。故选D。 5．句意：太阳和围绕它运行的天体被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系只是一个更大的恒星和行星群（被称为银河系）的一小部分。 called过去式或过去分词；call称作；to call不定式；calls第三人称单数。called＋名称表示“被称作……”，过去分词作定语。故选A。 6．句意：所以宇宙有多大？ what large无此种表达；how small多小；how large多大；how long多长。根据“It is impossible to imagine.”可知，是想象有多大。故选C。 7．句意：科学家已经发射宇宙飞船到火星去拍照片。 to take photos拍照，不定式；take photos一般现在时；taking photos现在分词或动名词；takes photos一般现在时第三人称单数。“去拍照片”是“发射宇宙飞船到火星”的目的，此空应用不定式作目的状语。故选A。 8．句意：然而，没有宇宙飞船行程足够远可以到达我们银河系的其他星球。 far enough足够远；near enough足够近。adj.＋enough表示“足够……”，形容词放在前面。根据上文“They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.”可知，其他星球离得足够远。故选C。 9．句意：科学家们一直在问这样的问题：宇宙中有如此多的恒星，我们是独自存在，还是太空中存在生命？ lonely孤独的；alone单独地，独自；along沿着；alive活着的。根据句意及语境可知，此空是说我们人类是否是在宇宙中独自存在。故选B。 10．句意：为什么没有人和我们联系？ someone 某人；anyone任何人；somebody某人；no one没有人。根据“Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets?”可知，此处指的是没有人和我们联系。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 On the morning of October 16, the Shenzhou XIII entered the Tiangong space station. This is the country’s longest six-month spaceflight travel. The mission (任务) is 1 important chance for China’s scientists. Do you know 2 is the first woman astronaut (宇航员) to work in China’s space station? It must be Wang Yaping. You are right. She was chosen as one of the members in this space mission. Wang said that women astronauts have many good points over men astronauts in long missions. Women are usually more careful and 3 at talking in many ways. In 2013, Wang 4 part in the Shenzhou X mission. She gave China’s first televised space lesson to 60 million school children and teachers while in the Tiangong-1 space lab module. Wang also provided 5 space lesson for us in this space mission. Before she went on the space lab module, Wang and her five-year-old daughter had a talk about 6 wishes for each other. “I 7 she will look after herself and grandparents well. And she wants me to pick some stars for her 8 I walk in space. And she asks me to pick a lot because she says it is 9 to share them with her classmates.” 10 November 7, 2021, she became China’s first woman to walk in space! 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．who B．what C．which D．when 3．A．good B．well C．better D．best 4．A．take B．takes C．to take D．took 5．A．other B．others C．the others D．another 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．decide B．encourage C．hope D．manage 8．A．when B．so C．so that D．before 9．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitement 10．A．In B．On C．At D．During 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首位进入太空的女航员王亚平的一些事迹。 1．句意：这次任务对中国科学家来说是一次重要的机会。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“important chance”可知，需不定冠词表示泛指，important是元音音素开头的单词，an符合句意，故选B。 2．句意：你知道谁是第一位在中国空间站工作的女宇航员吗？ who谁；what什么；which哪个；when什么时候。根据“It must be Wang Yaping.”可知，此处询问第一位在中国空间站工作的女宇航员是谁，故选A。 3．句意：女人通常更谨慎，更善于在很多方面说话。 good好的；well好地，副词；better更好；best最好的。根据“more careful”可知，需要比较级，故选C。 4．句意：2013年，王参加了神舟十号任务。 take动词原形；takes三单形式；to take动词不定式；took动词过去式。根据“In 2013”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 5．句意：在这次太空任务中，王还为我们上了另一堂太空课。 other其他的；others其他的东西；the others剩余的东西；another另一个。根据“space lesson”和“She gave China’s first televised space lesson to 60 million school children and teachers while in the Tiangong-1 space lab module.”可知，上了另一堂太空课。故选D。 6．句意：之前，王和她5岁的女儿谈了谈他们对彼此的愿望。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“wishes”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 7．句意：我希望她能照顾好自己和爷爷奶奶。 decide决定；encourage鼓励；hope希望；manage试图。根据“wishes”可知，希望她能照顾好自己和爷爷奶奶，故选C。 8．句意：她想让我在太空漫步时为她摘几颗星星。 when当……时；so如此；so that以便；before在……之前。根据“I walk in space”可知，在太空漫步时，为她摘星星，故选A。 9．句意：她让我多摘一些，因为她说能和同学们分享很令人兴奋。 excited兴奋的，通常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，通常修饰物；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“to share them with her classmates”可知，和同学分享很令人兴奋，需要形容词作表语，故选B。 10．句意：2021年11月7日，她成为中国第一位在太空行走的女性！ In在……里；On在……上；At在；During在……期间。根据“November 7, 2021”可知，具体日期前用on，故选B。 In 1997, Americans launched two space probes (探测器). They were 1 Voyager I and Voyager Ⅱ. They sent 2 photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy (星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft. The total cost of the Voyager mission (任务) is 865 million dollars at that time. This 3 very expensive. But it is only twenty cents for each American each year. The television cameras of the Voyager are 4 powerful that they could read a newspaper headline (报纸标题) at a distance of one kilometer. But in fact there aren’t any newspapers in 5 ! Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it one day. But it will 6 the Voyager 40,000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets. The 7 is on a special disc (盘), a bit like a CD．The disc has sounds and pictures on it. There are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are 8 sounds, such as the sea, wind, and thunder (雷声). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also put on music from many different countries in the world. 9 there are spoken greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages. There is a message in English from the president of America. There are also 116 pictures of the 10 and its people. 1．A．names B．calls C．naming D．called 2．A．to B．back C．into D．up 3．A．hears B．sounds C．maybe D．feels 4．A．so B．such C．too D．much 5．A．cameras B．America C．time D．space 6．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 7．A．message B．information C．news D．newspaper 8．A．world B．natural C．interesting D．man-made 9．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Thankfully 10．A．Sun B．Moon C．Earth D．Voyager 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是美国人于1997年发射了两个太空探测器以及一些关于旅行者号飞船的事实。 1．句意：它们被称为旅行者1号和旅行者2号。 names命名，为name的第三人称单数形式；calls叫做，为call的第三人称单数形式；naming为name的动名词或现在分词形式；called为call的过去式或过去分词。根据“In 1997, Americans launched two space probes. They were…Voyager I and Voyager Ⅱ.”可知，这两个太空探测器被称为旅行者1号和旅行者2号，主语“They”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，空处应用动词的过去分词，应填called。故选D。 2．句意：它们发回了关于更遥远行星的照片和事实。 to到；back返回；into进入；up向上。根据“They sent…photos and facts about the more distant planets.”可知，此处指它们发回了关于更遥远行星的照片和事实，send back to“发送回”，动词短语，空处应填back。故选B。 3．句意：这听起来很贵。 hears听到；sounds听起来；maybe可能；feels感到。根据上文“The total cost of the Voyager mission is 865 million dollars at that time.”可知，当时旅行者号任务的总成本是8.65亿美元，这听起来很贵，此处应用感官动词sounds“听起来”，其后接形容词作表语。故选B。 4．句意：旅行者号的电视摄像机非常强大，可以在一公里外看到报纸的标题。 so如此；such如此；too太；much很多。根据“The television cameras of the Voyager are…powerful that they could read a newspaper headline at a distance of one kilometer.”可知，此句应用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，空后为形容词“powerful”，空处应填so。故选A。 5．句意：但事实上太空中没有任何报纸！ cameras照相机；America美国；time时间；space空间。根据上文“they could read a newspaper headline at a distance of one kilometer”可知，此处指太空中没有报纸，in space“在太空中”，固定短语，应填名词space“空间”。故选D。 6．句意：但旅行者号需要40000年才能到达另一个像我们这样有行星的太阳系。 cost花费；spend度过；pay支付；take花费。根据“But it will…the Voyager 40,000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets.”可知，It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”，固定句型，此处应用take。故选D。 7．句意：信息存储在一张特殊的光盘上，有点像CD。 message信息；information消息；news新闻；newspaper报纸。根据上文“Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft.”可知，科学家在旅行者号飞船上发布了一条信息，信息存储在一张特殊的光盘上，此处应填名词message“信息”。故选A。 8．句意：有些声音是自然的声音，如海浪声、风声和雷声。 world世界；natural自然的；interesting有趣的；man-made人造的。根据“such as the sea, wind, and thunder”可知，此处指有些声音是自然的声音，应用形容词natural“自然的”作定语来修饰名词“sounds”。故选B。 9．句意：最后是来自地球人民的五十五种语言的口头问候。 Surprisingly惊人地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Thankfully感激地。根据“…there are spoken greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages.”可知，此处指最后是来自地球人民的五十五种语言的口头问候，应用副词Finally“最后”。故选C。 10．句意：还有116张地球及其人民的照片。 Sun太阳；Moon月亮；Earth地球；Voyager航行者。根据上文“there are spoken greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages”可知，此处指116张地球及其人民的照片，应填Earth“地球”。故选C。 Have you ever heard of stories such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky, Chang’e Flies to the Moon and Kuafu chases (追逐) the Sun?All of these stories have 1 in common. They carried the Chinese dream of exploring (探索) the sun, moon and stars. What’s more, Chinese have 2 taken action to explore the space since thousands of years ago. Do you know who was the first Chinese that tried to fly into space? Time returned to the Ming Dynasty. 3 the end of the 14th century, a man named Wan Hu dreamed to fly into the sky. With a 4 in his hand, he tied (系) a chair with 47 rockets and sat on it. He planned to use the push of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. However, there was something 5 during the journey and he lost his life. But his brave experience has 6 millions of people. As a result, people 7 him as the first man to go into space around the world. Nowadays, we have made great 8 in space. We are all on the way to 9 our space dream. It may be 10 dangers, but we should never stop exploring. Hope everyone can study hard and do something helpful for our common dream in the future. 1．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 2．A．never B．yet C．already D．hardly 3．A．In B．At C．With D．From 4．A．book B．stone C．kite D．knife 5．A．perfect B．wrong C．funny D．unfair 6．A．included B．protected C．invited D．encouraged 7．A．agreed B．regarded C．changed D．missed 8．A．progress B．advice C．promise D．experience 9．A．remember B．accept C．achieve D．explain 10．A．crazy about B．full of C．far from D．made of 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国对太空探索的历史。 1．句意：所有这些故事都有一些共同之处。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。have something in common“有共同之处”，故选B。 2．句意：更重要的是，自数千年前以来，中国人已经采取行动探索太空。 never从不；yet然而；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“Chinese have…taken action to explore the space since thousands of years ago.”以及结合后文，可知是指自数千年前以来，中国人已经采取行动探索太空。故选C。 3．句意：14世纪末，一个名叫万户的人梦想着飞上天空。 In后接年/月/季节；At后接时刻；With和；From从。at the end of指在时间或地点的尽头，故选B。 4．句意：他手里拿着一只风筝，用47枚火箭绑在椅子上坐了下来。 book书；stone石头；kite风筝；knife刀。根据“and then use the kite to land on the earth”可知是指手里拿着一只风筝，故选C。 5．句意：然而，在旅途中一些事情出错了，他失去了生命。 perfect完美的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的；unfair不公平的。根据“he lost his life”可知是指在旅途中一些事情出错了，故选B。 6．句意：但他的勇敢经历鼓舞了数百万人。 included包括；protected保护；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。根据“But his brave experience has…millions of people.”可知是指勇敢经历鼓舞了数百万人。故选D。 7．句意：因此，人们认为他是世界上第一个进入太空的人。 agreed同意；regarded视为；changed改变；missed错过。根据“him as the first man to go into space around the world”可知是指认为他是世界上第一个进入太空的人。regard…as“把……视为”。故选B。 8．句意：如今，我们在太空方面取得了很大的进步。 progress进展；advice建议；promise许诺；experience经历。made great progress“取得很大进步”，故选A。 9．句意：我们都在实现我们的太空梦想的路上。 remember记得；accept接受；achieve实现；explain解释。根据“We are all on the way to…our space dream”可知是指都在实现我们的太空梦想的路上。故选C。 10．句意：它可能充满了危险，但我们永远不应该停止探索。 crazy about对……疯狂；full of充满；far from远离；made of由……制成。根据“dangers, but we should never stop exploring”可知是指它可能充满了危险，故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 1 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s advantages (优势)? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 4 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a 5 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you 6 the job. This job is to 7 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 8 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 9 you at the agency one day,” he wrote. “Among kids, there are 10 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.” 1．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about 2．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly 3．A．right B．kind C．important D．favourite 4．A．war B．road C．sports D．space 5．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket 6．A．are interested in B．are strict about C．are busy with D．are famous for 7．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect 8．A．warning B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging 9．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search 10．A．past B．future C．recent D．present 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个太空机构招聘一个“行星保护官”，在大家嘲笑这个滑稽的工作的时候，一个9岁的孩男孩提出加入申请。 1．句意：上个月，一个航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找一个“行星保护官”。 waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据“Some people laughed at the funny job title”可知，是指在寻找一位行星保护官。故选B。 2．句意：有些人嘲笑这个滑稽的职位名称，但一个9岁的男孩却认真对待了这个信息。 simply仅仅；lightly轻轻地；seriously认真地；clearly清楚地。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，这个男孩认真对待了这个消息，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”。故选C。 3．句意：我认为我是这份工作的最佳人选。 right正确的；kind善良的；important重要的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“for the job”可知，是指是这份工作的正确人选。故选A。 4．句意：Sam还说，他几乎看过了所有能找到的太空电影。 war战争；road道路；sports运动；space太空。根据前文介绍Sam申请“行星保护官”这一职位可知，是指看过能找到的所有太空电影。故选D。 5．句意：Sam很快就得到了机构负责人Bill Black的回复。 job工作；test测试；reply回复；ticket票。根据“We have received your letter ...”可知，这是机构负责人给Sam的回复。故选C。 6．句意：你对这份工作感兴趣真是太好了。 are interested in对……感兴趣；are strict about对……严格；are busy with忙于；are famous for因……而闻名。根据前文Sam写信申请这份工作可知，他对这份工作感兴趣。故选A。 7．句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其它星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵袭。 move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“the earth from germs”可知，是指保护地球免受细菌的侵袭。故选B。 8．句意：Bill在信的结尾说了一些温暖的话，鼓励Sam努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。 warning警告；helping帮助； ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“Sam to study hard and do well in school.”可知，是鼓励Sam努力学习，取得好成绩。故选D。 9．句意：我们希望有一天能在机构见到你。 see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜寻。根据“We hope to ... you at the agency one day”可知，是指希望有一天能够在机构见到你。故选A。 10．句意：在孩子们中间，有未来的太空科学家。 past过去的；future未来的；recent最近的；present目前的。根据“Among kids”可知，孩子们中有未来的太空科学家。故选B。 Li Ping is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. He had lots of 1 when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream till in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. 2 , he didn’t know what they were. Later, he started to know that scientists make 3 to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested in 4 . He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to 5 the Earth one day. In school, Li Ping learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more 6 travelled into space successfully. He knew that not 7 could travel into space. More 8 , if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Ping knows it’s not 9 to make his dream come true, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study 10 . Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 1．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers 2．A．Such as B．Of course C．At first D．At least 3．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets 4．A．space B．ship C．planet D．plane 5．A．take in B．look after C．help with D．look at 6．A．writers B．people C．astronauts D．children 7．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 8．A．importantly B．hardly C．strongly D．luckily 9．A．strange B．easy C．difficult D．expensive 10．A．easier B．better C．louder D．harder 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了就读八年级的学生一直拥有太空梦，家人和老师经常鼓励他，他也决定尽自己最大努力去实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：他小时候有很多梦想。 jobs工作；dreams梦想；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据下文“there is only one dream still in his mind”可知，此处指李平小时候有许多的梦想。故选B。 2．句意：起初，他不知道它们是什么。 Such as例如；Of course当然；At first起初；At least至少。根据“Later, he started to know...”可知，李平一开始并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么。故选C。 3．句意：后来，他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。 trains火车；bikes自行车；cars汽车；rockets火箭。根据上下文“he heard about rockets and spaceships”可知，李平听说了火箭和宇宙飞船，后来知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。故选D。 4．句意：从那时起，他开始对太空非常感兴趣。 space太空；ship船；planet行星；plane飞机。根据下文“...he can fly to space”可知，李平对太空非常感兴趣。故选A。 5．句意：他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。 take in吸收；look after照顾；help with帮助；look at看。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to...”可知，李平梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。故选D。 6．句意：后来，更多的宇航员成功地进入太空。 writers作家；people人；astronauts宇航员；children孩子。根据常识可知，从第一个宇航员进入太空以后，越来越多的宇航员成功进入了宇宙。故选C。 7．句意：他知道不是每个人都能进入太空。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据下文“he must be trained specially”可知，李平知道不是每个人都可以飞上太空。故选A。 8．句意：更重要的是，如果他能飞上太空，他必须经过专门的训练。 importantly重要地；hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；luckily幸运地。根据下文“he must be trained specially”可知，飞上太空前他必须经过专门的训练，这一点很重要。故选A。 9．句意：李平知道实现自己的梦想并不容易。 strange奇怪的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据上下文“but he decides to try his best”可知，李平知道实现梦想并不容易。故选B。 10．句意：它给了我很多快乐，总是让我更努力地学习。 easier更容易地；better更好地；louder更大声地；harder更努力地。根据上下文“makes me study”可知，李平的梦想总是让他更努力地学习。故选D。 Yesterday, 10-year-old Sam Williams returned from space. He is the first child to have made the exciting 1 . Will he be the first of many? On 22nd June, 2016, Sam Williams with three other astronauts set off from Cape Canaveral to the International Space Station. Before that, they had a special 2 for their space experience. Sam firstly entered a newspaper competition for this trip. He had such rich knowledge of space that the judges (裁判员) all 3 that he was the perfect child for the space trip. It took Sam and the three astronauts just six hours to reach the International Space Station. Sam said that he was surprised at how 4 they got there. “I always thought that flying to space would take days, but actually it only takes the same number of hours as there are in one school day. Unbelievable!” Sam was very 5 while he was on the Space Station. He helped with many of the science experiments. He also had to make sure that the Space Station was working 6 , so he had to clean, check equipment (设备) and make repairs. It was also important for Sam to stay healthy while he was on the Space Station, so he spent a few hours each day 7 , which kept his muscles and bones fit and healthy while he was on board. The Space Station travels through space at 17,500 miles per hour at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 220 miles. While Sam was on board, he orbited (环绕轨道运行) the Earth about once every 90 minutes. During each orbit he was in daylight for about 45 minutes and darkness for about 45 minutes. Sam 8 that from Earth we are able to see the Space Station at a certain time. Sam spent ten days on the Space Station and he is now even more 9 in the wonders (景观) of space than he was before his magical trip. He says that he is now 100% sure about what 10 he would like to do when he grows up. Can you guess what it is? 1．A．trip B．life C．model D．plan 2．A．prize B．training C．research D．purpose 3．A．remembered B．expected C．agreed D．imagined 4．A．quickly B．naturally C．comfortably D．safely 5．A．bored B．strange C．lonely D．busy 6．A．hard B．slowly C．well D．quietly 7．A．relaxing B．exercising C．thinking D．studying 8．A．forgot B．worried C．decided D．explained 9．A．active B．successful C．interested D．skillful 10．A．test B．job C．interview D．activity 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了10岁的山姆·威廉姆斯去太空旅行的经历及他对未来工作的规划。 1．句意：他是第一个进行了这次激动人心的旅行的孩子。   trip旅行；life生活；model模型；plan计划。根据“Yesterday, 10-year-old Sam Williams returned from space.”可知，这是山姆·威廉姆斯的太空旅行。故选A。 2．句意：在那之前，他们接受了太空体验的特殊训练。 prize奖品；training训练；research研究；purpose意图。根据“their space experience.”可知，这里应该是为太空之旅所做的特殊训练。故选B。 3．句意：他对太空知识如此丰富，以至于评委们都认为他是这次太空旅行的最佳人选。 remembered记住；expected预期；agreed同意；imagined想象。根据“He had such rich knowledge of space”可知，这里应该是评委们同意他去太空旅行。故选C。 4．句意：山姆说他对他们这么快就到了那里感到惊讶。 quickly迅速地；naturally自然地；comfortably舒服地；safely安全地。根据“It took Sam and the three astronauts just six hours to reach the International Space Station.”可知，这里是到国际空间站很快。故选A。 5．句意：萨姆在空间站时很忙。 bored无聊的；strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的。根据“He helped with many of the science experiments.”及下文的描述可知，他在空间站很忙。故选D。 6．句意：他还必须确保空间站工作正常，因此他必须清洁、检查设备并进行维修。 hard坚固的；slowly慢速地；well好；quietly安静地。根据“he had to clean, check equipment (设备) and make repairs.”可知，这样做是为了让设备工作正常。故选C。 7．句意：山姆在空间站期间保持健康也很重要，因此他每天花几个小时进行锻炼，这使他在太空中的肌肉和骨骼保持健康。 relaxing令人放松的；exercising锻炼；thinking思考；studying研究。根据“which kept his muscles and bones fit and healthy while he was on board.”可知，这些应该是锻炼的结果。故选B。 8．句意：山姆解释说，从地球上我们可以在某个时间看到空间站。 forgot忘记；worried担心；decided决定；explained解释。根据“that from Earth we are able to see the Space Station at a certain time.”可知，这里应该是解释说明某种情况。故选D。 9．句意：山姆在空间站呆了十天，现在他对太空奇观的兴趣比他神奇之旅之前还要大。 active忙碌的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；skillful熟练的。根据“in the wonders (景观) of space”可知，这里是短语：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 10．句意：他说，他现在100%确定自己长大后想做什么工作。 test测验；job工作；interview采访；activity活动。根据“he would like to do when he grows up.”可知，这里指他未来的工作。故选B。 Sept 17, 2021 was Chinese astronaut Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most unforgettable birthday. That’s the day he 1 the earth. He was on the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship from China’s Tiangong space station, along with Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo. 2 , returning from space was really challenging. Chinese scientists and astronauts 3 full preparations and succeeded! Before heading home, astronauts first did exercise to 4 their muscles (肌肉), bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere (大气层) and 5 the ground, according to Nie. During the journey, the astronauts experienced a blackout period (黑障阶段) after entering the atmosphere. It means they lost touch with the 6 for several minutes. But 7 the radar (雷达), scientists on the ground still knew where the spaceship was. Their parachutes (降落伞) also helped the spaceship in its return. When it was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still traveled at 200 meters per 8 . That was twice the speed of high-speed trains! 9 it down step by step, small parachutes were used, then the big main chute. The chute package was less than 100 kilograms and could be packed 10 a bag. Chinese scientists developed these special parachutes on their own. 1．A．ran to B．left for C．returned to D．stayed away from 2．A．For example B．By the way C．In fact D．On the one hand 3．A．made B．found C．thought D．faced 4．A．train B．make C．help D．keep 5．A．hit B．to hit C．hitting D．being hit 6．A．space B．train C．website D．ground 7．A．come from B．thanks to C．give back D．take out 8．A．second B．minute C．hour D．year 9．A．Slow B．Slowing C．Slowed D．To slow 10．A．onto B．into C．out D．by 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天宇航员在刘伯明55岁生日那天返回地球，并向我们科普了他们返回的过程。 1．句意：那是他回到地球的那天。 ran to跑到；left for动身去；returned to回到；stayed away from远离。根据下文“returning from space”可知，此处指返回地球；故选C。 2．句意：事实上，从太空返回是具有挑战性的。 For example例如；By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；On the one hand一方面。根据“Chinese scientists and astronauts ... full preparations and succeeded!”可知，此处是讲实际上的难度；in fact符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：中国科学家和宇航员做了充分的准备，取得了成功。 made做；found找到；thought认为；faced面对。根据“full preparations”可知，此处指做了充分的准备，make preparations“做准备”。故选A。 4．句意：在返回地球之前，宇航员首先进行了锻炼，以训练他们的肌肉、骨骼和心脏，为进入大气层和撞击地面做好准备。 train训练；make制作；help帮助；keep保持。根据“their muscles (肌肉), bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere (大气层)”可知，穿过大气层和撞击地面时，压力较大，因此要训练他们的肌肉、骨骼和心脏，为此做好准备。故选A。 5．句意：在返回地球之前，宇航员首先进行了锻炼，以训练他们的肌肉、骨骼和心脏，为进入大气层和撞击地面做好准备。 hit动词原形；to hit动词不定式；hitting动名词；being hit现在进行时被动。根据“coming into the atmosphere (大气层) and”可知，此处要用动名词，与“coming into the atmosphere (大气层)”并列。故选C。 6．句意：这意味着他们与地面失去了几分钟的联系。 space太空；train火车；website网站；ground地面。根据“But ... the radar (雷达), scientists on the ground still knew where the spaceship was.”可知，进入大气层后，宇航员们将经历黑障阶段，与地面指挥台暂时失去联系。故选D。 7．句意：但是多亏了雷达，地面上的科学家仍然知道宇宙飞船在哪里。 come from来自；thanks to多亏；give back归还；take out取出。根据“But ... the radar (雷达), scientists on the ground still knew where the spaceship was.”可知，对亏了雷达，地面的科学家知道飞船的位置。故选B。 8．句意：当它离地面10千米的时候，它仍然以每秒200米的速度飞行。 second秒；minute分钟；hour小时；year年。根据“That was twice the speed of high-speed trains!”可知，飞船以每秒200米的速度飞行；故选A。 9．句意：为了逐步降低速度，先用小降落伞，然后用大的主降落伞。 Slow动词原形；Slowing动名词；Slowed过去式；To slow动词不定式。“small parachutes were used, then the big main chute”的目的是为了逐步降低速度，不定式表目的。故选D。 10．句意：降落伞的包装不到100公斤，可以装在一个袋子里。 onto到……之上；into到……里面；out从……里面出去；by通过。根据“The chute package was less than 100 kilograms and could be packed ... a bag.”可知，降落伞可以装进一个袋子里。故选B。 On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station. It’s about 400 kilometers 1 the Earth. They became the first group of Chinese to spend the nations most 2 festival—the Chinese NewYear—in outer space. The three astronauts expressed (表达) their Spring Festival greetings in a video. While he was showing a pair of couplets (对联), Zhai said, “I wish all of 3 good health and good luck in everything you do”. Wang dressed in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand. She wished children across the country “hard work and healthy 4 ”. Ye had a “Fu” in hand that means good luck. He wished Chinese people “a happy New Year and a happy family”. 5 far from home, the ways of celebrating the festival are the same. They made the beautiful red lanterns (灯笼) and Chinese knots (中国结) 6 . They will also enjoy the 7 that they usually share with their families on Earth: eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets (贴春联) on walls. For them, it’s a very special New Year. Moreover, Zhai and Wang have set 8 for the most number of days living and working in space by a Chinese man and woman separately. And they will 9 the records until at least 2023. China completed the building of its space station in 2022, and in the future, more Chinese people will 10 and enjoy the Spring Festival in space. 1．A．from B．below C．across D．along 2．A．expensive B．comfortable C．important D．serious 3．A．you B．me C．her D．him 4．A．study B．growth C．act D．move 5．A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 6．A．sadly B．worriedly C．happily D．quickly 7．A．events B．actions C．traditions D．shows 8．A．competitions B．records C．reports D．results 9．A．enjoy B．break C．hold D．change 10．A．celebrate B．discuss C．think D．watch 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了三名航天员如何在太空迎新春过新年。 1．句意：它离地球大约400公里。 from从……起；below在……下面；across在……对面；along沿着。根据“about 400 kilometers”可知，此处是中国空间站离地球的距离，故选A。 2．句意：他们成为第一批在太空度过中国最重要节日——春节的中国人。 expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；serious严肃的。根据“the Chinese New Year”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。 3．句意：我祝大家身体健康，万事如意。 you你；me我；her她；him他。根据“good health and good luck in everything you do.”可知，此处是翟志刚对你们所有人的祝福，故选A。 4．句意：她祝愿全国的孩子们“努力学习，健康成长”。 study学习；growth成长；act行动；move移动。根据“healthy”可知，此处是健康成长，故选B。 5．句意：虽然远离家乡，但庆祝节日的方式是一样的。 Because因为；So因此；Though尽管；But但是。根据“the ways of celebrating the festival are the same.”可知，和上文之间是让步关系，此处用though引导的让步状语从句，故选C。 6．句意：他们开心地做了漂亮的红灯笼和中国结。 sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地。根据“They made the beautiful red lanterns and Chinese knots...”可知，此处是开心地制作中国结，故选C。 7．句意：他们还将享受他们通常与地球上的家人分享的传统，吃饺子，穿新衣服，在墙上贴春联。 events事件；actions行为；traditions传统；shows表演。根据“eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets on walls.”可知，此处是新年的传统，故选C。 8．句意：此外，翟和王还分别创造了中国男女在太空生活和工作天数最多的记录。 competitions比赛；records记录；reports报道；results结果。根据“the most number of days living and working in space by a Chinese man and woman separately”可知，此处是创造了记录，故选B。 9．句意：他们将保持记录至少到2023年。 enjoy享受；break破坏；hold保持；change改变。根据“until at least 2023”可知，此处是保持记录，故选C。 10．句意：在未来，更多的中国人将在太空庆祝和享受春节。 celebrate庆祝；discuss讨论；think思考；watch看。根据“and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.”可知，此处是更多的中国人将在太空庆祝和享受春节，故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module3 Journey to space 单元话题（宇宙探索）完形填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. I’m so 1 ! The spaceship will 2 the earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the moon. I can’t wait! The moon is about 380,000 kilometers 3 the earth. It’ll take us about four days to 4 there. There’s no gravity (重力) in space, so we can 5 around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie (绑) ourselves to our 6 so that we won’t float (飘浮) away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get 7 , so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the moon. I’ll have to 8 a spacesuit (太空服) to help me breathe (呼吸) 9 there’s no air on the moon. I’m going to take many photos if my 10 still works there. I’m looking forward to it. 1．A．hungry B．sad C．great D．happy 2．A．fly B．leave C．go D．arrive 3．A．in B．for C．to D．from 4．A．jump B．get C．leave D．run 5．A．walk B．swim C．run D．float 6．A．tables B．desks C．beds D．chairs 7．A．healthy B．strong C．weak D．slim 8．A．play B．wear C．buy D．eat 9．A．so B．but C．because D．or 10．A．TV B．radio C．computer D．camera Li Ping is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. He had lots of 1 when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. 2 , he didn’t know what they were. Later, he started to know that scientists make 3 to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested in 4 . He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to 5 the earth one day. In school, Li Ping learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more 6 traveled into space successfully. He knew that not 7 could travel into space. More 8 , if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Ping knows it’s not 9 to make his dream come true, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study 10 . Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 1．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers 2．A．Such as B．Of course C．At first D．At least 3．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets 4．A．space B．ship C．planet D．plane 5．A．take up B．look after C．help out D．look at 6．A．writers B．people C．astronauts D．children 7．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．none 8．A．Importantly B．hardly C．strongly D．luckily 9．A．strange B．easy C．difficult D．expensive 10．A．easier B．better C．louder D．harder 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。       “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know how it happens? Well, we 1 the Earth every 90 minutes! ” Do you still remember these words? It was on June 20th, 2013, Chinese 2 , Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to the lesson carefully. Since Wang became the first woman to work in Tiangong, she has won the 3 of all Chinese people. In October, 2021, she and two 4 Chinese astronauts 5 for the Tiangong space station. Nearly two months later, Ms. Wang gave her “ Lesson Two ” with her workmates. That made millions of people very 6 . While in high middle school, Wang’s teacher 7 her to become a pilot. But her space dream began when she heard Yang Liwei become China’s first man in space on air in 2003. “ When will our country have a space woman? ” Wang Yaping asked herself. In 2010, she started to 8 as an astronaut. Though the training was 9 than she had ever expected, she didn’t give up. Finally her space dream came true in 2013. 10 great success she has achieved so far! We are all proud of her. 1．A．circle B．value C．seem D．waste 2．A．sailer B．artist C．actress D．astronaut 3．A．heart B．hearts C．mind D．minds 4．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 5．A．set off B．keep off C．put off D．show off 6．A．exciting B．excitingly C．excitedly D．excited 7．A．trusted B．encouraged C．satisfied D．refused 8．A．invent B．laugh C．train D．explain 9．A．much difficult B．more difficult C．much active D．more active 10．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a Last Sunday, my cousin Peter and I went to the Air and Space Museum. The museum was wonderful! We saw all kinds of 1 there. Some large planes were on the ground, while the 2 ones were hung (悬挂) from the top. There was also an IMAX cinema. The seats were very 3 and the screen was the biggest I’d ever seen. We 4 a movie about space and had a great time there. I thought the most exciting thing in the museum was the 5 . A spaceship was something that had taken humans into space. Standing 6 it made me feel really cool. Though it was just a machine, it showed that humans were so 7 . The scientists who made the spaceship did a great 8 . It was one of human’s greatest successes (成功). Peter and I spent several hours in the museum. We 9 ourselves very much. After the trip, I have become more interested in physics and want to be a 10 scientist when I grow up. 1．A．houses B．tables C．planes D．cars 2．A．lucky B．small C．colorful D．bad 3．A．comfortable B．dirty C．hard D．possible 4．A．heard B．made C．bought D．watched 5．A．robot B．spaceship C．screen D．theater 6．A．close to B．different from C．up to D．same with 7．A．busy B．serious C．creative D．hungry 8．A．prize B．result C．talent D．job 9．A．took B．enjoyed C．turned D．spent 10．A．space B．math C．computer D．machine 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 12 o’clock at night. Jack 1 finished his work. He walked 2 back home along the street. The street was quiet. He looked east（向东）. About halfway（在中途）up the sky he saw the planet Mars. It looked like a red star. It had bright 3 in the sky. Have you ever seen Mars? Have you 4 it? Do you know if there is life on Mars? Now let me tell you something about Mars. I am sure you will be 5 in it. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and the seventh largest in the solar system. The 6 gets the name probably because it has the red color. Of all the planets in the solar system, Mars is most 7 the earth, and the easiest one to travel to. On April 7, 2001, America sent Odyssey to Mars. The journey took Odyssey 8 months. On October 24, 2001, it landed on Mars. Recently scientists have 9 there may be liquid （液体的）water on Mars. Water is very important because where there is water on the earth, there is life. Look forward 10 life on Mars some day! 1．A．just B．yet C．even D．never 2．A．proud B．alone C．already D．afraid 3．A．star B．air C．light D．sun 4．A．hear about B．heard from C．heard about D．hear from 5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 6．A．planet B．plant C．star D．satellite 7．A．look B．with C．like D．looks like 8．A．much B．few C．several D．a lot 9．A．discovered B．find C．worked D．find out 10．A．to find B．finds C．to finding D．find 进阶拓展训练5篇 Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Nanan, Chongqing. He has had lots of 1 since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Jun says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. 2 , he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make 3 to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested 4 space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to 5 the earth one day. In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, 6 astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not 7 can travel into space. More importantly, 8 he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he decides to try 9 best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I 10 be sorry.” 1．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers 2．A．Such as B．Of course C．At first D．At last 3．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets 4．A．in B．on C．of D．about 5．A．take up B．look up C．arrive at D．look at 6．A．fewer B．stronger C．more D．worse 7．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．none 8．A．when B．before C．after D．as 9．A．her B．his C．my D．their 10．A．don’t B．didn’t C．am not D．won’t Scientists think that there 1 life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets 2 . The earth is a planet and it 3 around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 4 of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and the objects that orbit it are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, 5 the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So 6 is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars 7 . They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled 8 to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we 9 , or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has 10 communicated with us? We do not know the answers yet. 1．A．have been B．has been C．is D．are 2．A．yet B．already C．just D．ever 3．A．go B．went C．goes D．going 4．A．No one B．Neither C．Either D．None 5．A．called B．call C．to call D．calls 6．A．what large B．how small C．how large D．how long 7．A．to take photos B．take photos C．taking photos D．takes photos 8．A．enough far B．enough near C．far enough D．near enough 9．A．lonely B．alone C．along D．long 10．A．someone B．anyone C．somebody D．no one 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 On the morning of October 16, the Shenzhou XIII entered the Tiangong space station. This is the country’s longest six-month spaceflight travel. The mission (任务) is 1 important chance for China’s scientists. Do you know 2 is the first woman astronaut (宇航员) to work in China’s space station? It must be Wang Yaping. You are right. She was chosen as one of the members in this space mission. Wang said that women astronauts have many good points over men astronauts in long missions. Women are usually more careful and 3 at talking in many ways. In 2013, Wang 4 part in the Shenzhou X mission. She gave China’s first televised space lesson to 60 million school children and teachers while in the Tiangong-1 space lab module. Wang also provided 5 space lesson for us in this space mission. Before she went on the space lab module, Wang and her five-year-old daughter had a talk about 6 wishes for each other. “I 7 she will look after herself and grandparents well. And she wants me to pick some stars for her 8 I walk in space. And she asks me to pick a lot because she says it is 9 to share them with her classmates.” 10 November 7, 2021, she became China’s first woman to walk in space! 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．who B．what C．which D．when 3．A．good B．well C．better D．best 4．A．take B．takes C．to take D．took 5．A．other B．others C．the others D．another 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．decide B．encourage C．hope D．manage 8．A．when B．so C．so that D．before 9．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitement 10．A．In B．On C．At D．During In 1997, Americans launched two space probes (探测器). They were 1 Voyager I and Voyager Ⅱ. They sent 2 photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy (星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft. The total cost of the Voyager mission (任务) is 865 million dollars at that time. This 3 very expensive. But it is only twenty cents for each American each year. The television cameras of the Voyager are 4 powerful that they could read a newspaper headline (报纸标题) at a distance of one kilometer. But in fact there aren’t any newspapers in 5 ! Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it one day. But it will 6 the Voyager 40,000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets. The 7 is on a special disc (盘), a bit like a CD．The disc has sounds and pictures on it. There are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are 8 sounds, such as the sea, wind, and thunder (雷声). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also put on music from many different countries in the world. 9 there are spoken greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages. There is a message in English from the president of America. There are also 116 pictures of the 10 and its people. 1．A．names B．calls C．naming D．called 2．A．to B．back C．into D．up 3．A．hears B．sounds C．maybe D．feels 4．A．so B．such C．too D．much 5．A．cameras B．America C．time D．space 6．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 7．A．message B．information C．news D．newspaper 8．A．world B．natural C．interesting D．man-made 9．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Thankfully 10．A．Sun B．Moon C．Earth D．Voyager Have you ever heard of stories such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky, Chang’e Flies to the Moon and Kuafu chases (追逐) the Sun?All of these stories have 1 in common. They carried the Chinese dream of exploring (探索) the sun, moon and stars. What’s more, Chinese have 2 taken action to explore the space since thousands of years ago. Do you know who was the first Chinese that tried to fly into space? Time returned to the Ming Dynasty. 3 the end of the 14th century, a man named Wan Hu dreamed to fly into the sky. With a 4 in his hand, he tied (系) a chair with 47 rockets and sat on it. He planned to use the push of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. However, there was something 5 during the journey and he lost his life. But his brave experience has 6 millions of people. As a result, people 7 him as the first man to go into space around the world. Nowadays, we have made great 8 in space. We are all on the way to 9 our space dream. It may be 10 dangers, but we should never stop exploring. Hope everyone can study hard and do something helpful for our common dream in the future. 1．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 2．A．never B．yet C．already D．hardly 3．A．In B．At C．With D．From 4．A．book B．stone C．kite D．knife 5．A．perfect B．wrong C．funny D．unfair 6．A．included B．protected C．invited D．encouraged 7．A．agreed B．regarded C．changed D．missed 8．A．progress B．advice C．promise D．experience 9．A．remember B．accept C．achieve D．explain 10．A．crazy about B．full of C．far from D．made of 能力综合实践5篇 Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 1 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s advantages (优势)? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 4 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a 5 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you 6 the job. This job is to 7 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 8 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 9 you at the agency one day,” he wrote. “Among kids, there are 10 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.” 1．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about 2．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly 3．A．right B．kind C．important D．favourite 4．A．war B．road C．sports D．space 5．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket 6．A．are interested in B．are strict about C．are busy with D．are famous for 7．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect 8．A．warning B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging 9．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search 10．A．past B．future C．recent D．present Li Ping is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. He had lots of 1 when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream till in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. 2 , he didn’t know what they were. Later, he started to know that scientists make 3 to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested in 4 . He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to 5 the Earth one day. In school, Li Ping learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more 6 travelled into space successfully. He knew that not 7 could travel into space. More 8 , if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Ping knows it’s not 9 to make his dream come true, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study 10 . Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 1．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers 2．A．Such as B．Of course C．At first D．At least 3．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets 4．A．space B．ship C．planet D．plane 5．A．take in B．look after C．help with D．look at 6．A．writers B．people C．astronauts D．children 7．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 8．A．importantly B．hardly C．strongly D．luckily 9．A．strange B．easy C．difficult D．expensive 10．A．easier B．better C．louder D．harder Yesterday, 10-year-old Sam Williams returned from space. He is the first child to have made the exciting 1 . Will he be the first of many? On 22nd June, 2016, Sam Williams with three other astronauts set off from Cape Canaveral to the International Space Station. Before that, they had a special 2 for their space experience. Sam firstly entered a newspaper competition for this trip. He had such rich knowledge of space that the judges (裁判员) all 3 that he was the perfect child for the space trip. It took Sam and the three astronauts just six hours to reach the International Space Station. Sam said that he was surprised at how 4 they got there. “I always thought that flying to space would take days, but actually it only takes the same number of hours as there are in one school day. Unbelievable!” Sam was very 5 while he was on the Space Station. He helped with many of the science experiments. He also had to make sure that the Space Station was working 6 , so he had to clean, check equipment (设备) and make repairs. It was also important for Sam to stay healthy while he was on the Space Station, so he spent a few hours each day 7 , which kept his muscles and bones fit and healthy while he was on board. The Space Station travels through space at 17,500 miles per hour at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 220 miles. While Sam was on board, he orbited (环绕轨道运行) the Earth about once every 90 minutes. During each orbit he was in daylight for about 45 minutes and darkness for about 45 minutes. Sam 8 that from Earth we are able to see the Space Station at a certain time. Sam spent ten days on the Space Station and he is now even more 9 in the wonders (景观) of space than he was before his magical trip. He says that he is now 100% sure about what 10 he would like to do when he grows up. Can you guess what it is? 1．A．trip B．life C．model D．plan 2．A．prize B．training C．research D．purpose 3．A．remembered B．expected C．agreed D．imagined 4．A．quickly B．naturally C．comfortably D．safely 5．A．bored B．strange C．lonely D．busy 6．A．hard B．slowly C．well D．quietly 7．A．relaxing B．exercising C．thinking D．studying 8．A．forgot B．worried C．decided D．explained 9．A．active B．successful C．interested D．skillful 10．A．test B．job C．interview D．activity Sept 17, 2021 was Chinese astronaut Liu Boming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his most unforgettable birthday. That’s the day he 1 the earth. He was on the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship from China’s Tiangong space station, along with Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo. 2 , returning from space was really challenging. Chinese scientists and astronauts 3 full preparations and succeeded! Before heading home, astronauts first did exercise to 4 their muscles (肌肉), bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere (大气层) and 5 the ground, according to Nie. During the journey, the astronauts experienced a blackout period (黑障阶段) after entering the atmosphere. It means they lost touch with the 6 for several minutes. But 7 the radar (雷达), scientists on the ground still knew where the spaceship was. Their parachutes (降落伞) also helped the spaceship in its return. When it was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still traveled at 200 meters per 8 . That was twice the speed of high-speed trains! 9 it down step by step, small parachutes were used, then the big main chute. The chute package was less than 100 kilograms and could be packed 10 a bag. Chinese scientists developed these special parachutes on their own. 1．A．ran to B．left for C．returned to D．stayed away from 2．A．For example B．By the way C．In fact D．On the one hand 3．A．made B．found C．thought D．faced 4．A．train B．make C．help D．keep 5．A．hit B．to hit C．hitting D．being hit 6．A．space B．train C．website D．ground 7．A．come from B．thanks to C．give back D．take out 8．A．second B．minute C．hour D．year 9．A．Slow B．Slowing C．Slowed D．To slow 10．A．onto B．into C．out D．by On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station. It’s about 400 kilometers 1 the Earth. They became the first group of Chinese to spend the nations most 2 festival—the Chinese NewYear—in outer space. The three astronauts expressed (表达) their Spring Festival greetings in a video. While he was showing a pair of couplets (对联), Zhai said, “I wish all of 3 good health and good luck in everything you do”. Wang dressed in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand. She wished children across the country “hard work and healthy 4 ”. Ye had a “Fu” in hand that means good luck. He wished Chinese people “a happy New Year and a happy family”. 5 far from home, the ways of celebrating the festival are the same. They made the beautiful red lanterns (灯笼) and Chinese knots (中国结) 6 . They will also enjoy the 7 that they usually share with their families on Earth: eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets (贴春联) on walls. For them, it’s a very special New Year. Moreover, Zhai and Wang have set 8 for the most number of days living and working in space by a Chinese man and woman separately. And they will 9 the records until at least 2023. China completed the building of its space station in 2022, and in the future, more Chinese people will 10 and enjoy the Spring Festival in space. 1．A．from B．below C．across D．along 2．A．expensive B．comfortable C．important D．serious 3．A．you B．me C．her D．him 4．A．study B．growth C．act D．move 5．A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 6．A．sadly B．worriedly C．happily D．quickly 7．A．events B．actions C．traditions D．shows 8．A．competitions B．records C．reports D．results 9．A．enjoy B．break C．hold D．change 10．A．celebrate B．discuss C．think D．watch 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$