Module3 Journey to space 单元话题（宇宙探索）首字母填空15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module3 Journey to space 单元话题（宇宙探索）首字母填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Space X’s Polaris Dawn team made history by doing the first-ever commercial spacewalk (商业太空行走) on Sep 12. The w 1 was carried out by non-government astronauts (宇航员). The team was made up of four astronauts, i 2 US billionaire Jared Isaacman and engineer Sarah Gillis, who t 3 part in the spacewalk. E 4 of them spent around 10 minutes on the spacewalk. “From here, it looks like a perfect world,” Isaacman said w 5 he stepped out into space. The astronaut team tested SpaceX’s new space suits. They are l 6 than the old ones and astronauts can get air and energy more easily from tubes (管子) connected to the spacecraft. The team also looked into h 7 space affects (影响) people’s eyes. They checked their health u 8 wearable devices (设备). The team stayed in space for five days before safely r 9 to Earth. NASA called it “a giant leap (飞跃) forward” for commercial space travel. It also helps SpaceX get c 10 to its goal of making space travel cheaper and more common. 【答案】 1．(w)alk 2．(i)ncluding 3．(t)ook 4．(E)ach 5．(w)hen 6．(i)ghter 7．(h)ow 8．(u)sing 9．(r)eturning 10．(c)lose/(c)loser 【导语】本文介绍了Space X的Polaris Dawn团队于9月12日进行了有史以来第一次商业太空行走，并进行了其他太空探索活动。 1．句意：这次行走是由非政府宇航员进行的。根据“the first-ever commercial spacewalk”可知，此处指的是太空行走，用名词walk。故填(w)alk。 2．句意：这个团队由四名宇航员组成，包括美国亿万富翁Jared Isaacman和工程师Sarah Gillis，他们参加了太空行走。根据“four astronauts, ... US billionaire Jared Isaacman and engineer Sarah Gillis”可知，此处指的是包括Jared Isaacman和Sarah Gillis在内的四名宇航员，用介词including。故填(i)ncluding。 3．句意：这个团队由四名宇航员组成，包括美国亿万富翁Jared Isaacman和工程师Sarah Gillis，他们参加了太空行走。根据“part in the spacewalk”可知，此处指的是参加太空行走，用动词短语take part in，由上文“made history by doing the first-ever commercial spacewalk on Sep 12”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填(t)ook。 4．句意：他们每个人在太空行走中花了大约10分钟。根据“spent around 10 minutes on the spacewalk”和“of them”可知，此处指的是他们每个人，用代词Each。故填(E)ach。 5．句意：当Isaacman走出太空时，他说：“从这里看，它看起来像一个完美的世界。”根据“Isaacman said ... he stepped out into space”可知，此处指当Isaacman走出太空时，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 6．句意：它们比旧的更轻，宇航员可以更容易地从与航天器相连的管子中获得空气和能量。根据“than the old ones”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，结合“astronauts can get air and energy more easily”可知，此处指的是更轻，用形容词lighter。故填(l)ighter。 7．句意：这个团队还研究了太空是如何影响人们的眼睛的。根据“space affects (影响) people’s eyes”可知，此处指的是太空是如何影响人们的眼睛的，用疑问副词how。故填(h)ow。 8．句意：他们用可穿戴设备检查了自己的健康状况。根据“wearable devices”可知，此处指的是用可穿戴设备，用介词using。故填(u)sing。 9．句意：这个团队在太空待了五天，然后安全返回地球。根据“The team stayed in space for five days”和“to Earth”可知，此处指返回地球，用动词return，由上文“stayed”可知，此处用一般过去时，且before是介词，后面用动名词。故填(r)eturning。 10．句意：这也帮助SpaceX更接近其使太空旅行更便宜、更普遍的目标。根据“making space travel cheaper and more common”可知，此处指更接近这个目标，用形容词close的比较级closer，或者用形容词close作表语，表示“接近的”。故填(c)lose/(c)loser。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 “Hello, everyone! Welcome to the space class.” With this greeting, a special lesson began on the space station about 400 kilometres above Earth on Dec. 9. The space lesson lasted for about a/an h 1 . Three astronauts from the Shenzhou VIII hosted the lecture, introducing how they l 2 and worked on the space station. This is the second live space lesson in China. In 2013, Wang delivered the first live space lesson to over sixty m 3 children. Compared with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lesson is g 4 different. For example, the “classroom” is much bigger. The spirit of science in the youth is an i 5 driver (驱动力) of the progress of mankind. Space activities can help them build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges. 【答案】1．(h)our 2．(l)ived 3．(m)illion 4．(g)reatly 5．(i)mportant/(i)ncreasing 【导语】本文主要讲述了两次太空课堂。 1．句意：太空课持续了大约一小时。根据“The space lesson lasted for about a/an h…”可知，此处表达的是课程持续了大约一个小时。“一个小时”an hour。故填(h)our。 2．句意：来自神舟八号的三名宇航员主持了讲座，介绍了他们如何在空间站上生活和工作。根据“Three astronauts from the Shenzhou VIII hosted the lecture, introducing how they l…and worked on the space station.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的应是三名宇航员为孩子们讲解在太空站是如何生活和工作。“生活”live，是动词，在句中与动词“worked”并列，也需用过去式。故填(l)ived。 3．句意：203年，王为6000多万名儿童上了第一节现场空间课。根据“over sixty”可知，后面接的单词应是表示数量的单位，根据首字母“m”提示可知，应是“百万”million。故填(m)illion。 4．句意：与八年前的课堂相比，今年的太空课有很大的不同。根据“this year’s space lesson is g…different”可知，横线处缺的成分是副词，修饰形容词“different”不同的。根据首字母“g”提示可知，应是“极大地”greatly。故填(g)reatly。 5．句意：青年科学精神是一个人类进步的重要的/与日俱增的驱动力。根据“The spirit of science in the youth is an i…driver (驱动力) of the progress of mankind”可知，本句表达的是青年科学精神是人类进步的一种驱动力，结合实际情况可知，这种驱动力可以是重要的，也可以说是与日俱增的。“重要的”important；“与日俱增的”increasing。故填(i)mportant/(i)ncreasing。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module（核心舱）of China’s s 1 station. It’s about 400 km above the Earth. They became the first Chinese to spend the nation’s most i 2 festival—the Chinese New Year—in outer space. The t 3 astronauts expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Year’s Eve. While Zhai was s 4 a pair of couplets（对联）, he said, “I wish all of you good health and good luck in everything you do.” Wang dressed in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand. She w 5 children across the country “healthy growth”. Ye had the “fu” in hand that means good luck. He wished the Chinese people “a happy New Year and a happy family”. 【答案】1．(s)pace 2．(i)mportant 3．(t)hree 4．(s)howing 5．(w)ished 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名宇航员如何在太空迎新春过大年。 1．句意：春节前一晚，翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富仍在中国空间站的核心舱内。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知这三人是神舟十三号载人飞船运送到中国空间站的宇航员，“空间站”是名词短语space station，首字母为s。故填(s)pace。 2．句意：他们成为第一批在外太空度过中国最重要的节日——中国新年的中国人。根据“the Chinese New Year”可知，中国的农历新年是中国最重要的节日，首字母为i，此处应用形容词important来表示“重要的”，the most important意为“最重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 3．句意：三名宇航员在除夕夜的视频中表达了他们的春节祝福。astronauts为复数名词，其前可用基数词表示数量，首字母为t，根据上文“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知是3位宇航员，应用基数词three。故填(t)hree。 4．句意：翟志刚展示一副对联时，他说道：“我祝愿大家身体健康，万事如意。”根据“While Zhai was”可知while引导的时间状语从句中，从句采用过去进行时，be动词was后接动词的现在分词，根据空格后的“a pair of couplets（对联）”可知当时他正在展示一副对联，首字母为s，“展示”用动词show，其分词为showing。故填(s)howing。 5．句意：她祝愿全国儿童“健康成长”。主语“She”后接谓语动词，句子应用一般过去时，根据“healthy growth”可知她在给全国儿童送祝福，首字母为w，应用动词wish，其过去式为wished。故填(w)ished。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 The universe is very big and it is very difficult to understand h 1 large the universe is. But we know the earth is our home. It is a p 2 and it goes around the sun. The moon goes a 3 the earth. Some astronauts have b 4 to the moon and scientists have sent many spacecraft to some other planets. But so far, we haven't d 5 life on other planets. Because none of them has an e 6 like that of the earth. Scientists have also found many other galaxies and they are very f 7 away. No spaceship has travelled far enough to r 8 them. Is there any life beyond(在……以外) the s 9 system in the universe? I think there is still a long way to go to know that. When I grow up, I want to become an a 10 and work on China's space station. 【答案】 1．how 2．planet 3．around 4．been 5．discovered 6．environment 7．far 8．reach 9．solar 10．astronaut 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类对宇宙的不断探索。我们去过月球，也观察过其他星系，但是我们还是不知道在其他星球是否有生命存在，地球仍然是目前人类已知的唯一存在生命的星球。 1．句意：宇宙很大，很难理解宇宙到底有多大。 根据and后两个谓语动词可知understand后接了一个宾语从句，结合宾语从句引导词和首字母“h”提示，可知从句想表达的是“how big the universe is 宇宙到底有多大”，故答案为how。 2．句意：它是一个行星，围绕着太阳旋转。 主语it指代前句提到的“earth 地球”，结合首字母“p”和常识可知此处说的是地球是一颗“planet 行星”，故答案为planet。 3．句意：月亮绕着地球转。 主语“the moon 月球”和宾语“the earth 地球”之间的关系是“月球绕地球旋转”，结合上句“...it goes around the sun 它绕太阳旋转”可知此处填around，go around 绕……旋转，故答案为around。 4．句意：一些宇航员去过月球，科学家们将许多火箭送往了其他一些行星。 本句讲的是宇航员去过月球的经历，表示去过某地用词组have been to，结合首字母“b”提示，故答案为been。 5．句意：但是到目前为止，我们还没有发现其他星球上的生命。 本句讲的是人类到目前为止还没有在其他星球“发现”生命，结合首字母“d”提示，此处应填“discover 发现”；又结合句子时间状语“so far 到目前为止”可知本句为现在完成时，现在完成时谓语动词结构为have/has done，所以discover要用其过去分词形式“discovered”，故答案为discovered。 6．句意：因为它们当中没有一个有像地球这样的环境。 本句解释了上一句没有在其他星球发现生命的原因，根据常识和首字母“e”提示可知这是因为其他星球没有像地球一样的“环境”，environment 环境，符合句意，故答案为environment。 7．句意：科学家们还发现了许多其他星系，它们非常遥远。 结合后一句“No spaceship has travelled far enough...”可知此句讲的是其他星系都太远了，far away 距离遥远的，符合题意，故答案为far。 8．句意：没有宇宙飞船能够航行那么远的距离到达他们。 结合上一句说其他星系都很遥远，可知此句表达因为太远，没有飞船可以“到达”，结合首字母“r”提示，可知此处应填“reach 到达”符合句意，故答案为reach。 9．句意：宇宙中太阳系之外还有生命吗？ 结合常识我们都知道现在只在太阳系发现了生命，所以该句提到的“beyond 超过”是指超过太阳系以外，结合首字母“s”，此处应填“solar”，solar system 太阳系，固定搭配，故答案为solar。 10．句意：当我长大，我想成为一名宇航员在中国的空间站工作。 结合首字母“a”和后半句“work on China's space station 在中国空间站工作”可知此句说的是作者想成为一名“astronaut 宇航员”，故答案为astronaut。 56-year-old Chinese astronaut (宇航员) Deng Qingming said that he never lost his “space dream” while waiting and preparing for a long time to take part in a space mission (任务). A 1 the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight, he never thought about g 2 up. “When I was told that I had been c 3 for the Shenzhou XV mission, I was pretty calm. What I was thinking about at that time was that I must work h 4 than before.” Deng showed thanks to a lot of people, especially the scientists, engineers and o 5 workers in China’s space industry, because it had been those people who worked hard to send astronauts like h 6 to space. Deng’s story has become p 7 online these days. Many Sina Weibo users posted media reports to praise him. One u 8 wrote, “I was so e 9 to learn that Deng was chosen. Stories like Deng’s have earned our highest respect (尊敬). ” Another user said, “I clearly remember that I cried in front of my classmates several years ago when we watched Deng telling his story on a TV p 10 . ” 【答案】 1．(A)s 2．(g)iving 3．(c)hosen 4．(h)arder 5．(o)ther 6．(h)im 7．(p)opular 8．(u)ser 9．(e)xcited 10．(p)rogram/(p)rogramme 【导语】文章介绍了中国56岁的宇航员邓庆明的故事，他从未放弃自己的"太空梦"，并且在等待和准备了很长时间后参加了太空任务。他感谢了很多人，特别是中国太空工业的科学家、工程师和工人，因为正是这些人的努力让像他这样的宇航员能够飞向太空。邓庆明的故事在网上引起了广泛关注和赞扬。 1．句意：作为中国第一批参加航天飞行的最后一名现役宇航员，他从未想过要放弃。分析句子结构和首字母A可知，此处应填介词as“作为”。故填(A)s。 2．句意：作为中国第一批参加航天飞行的最后一名现役宇航员，他从未想过要放弃。 give up“放弃”固定搭配，由空前介词about可知，空处应用动名词形式。故填(g)iving。 3．句意：当我被告知我被选中参加神舟十五号飞行任务时，我非常冷静。根据“ When I was told that I had been...for the Shenzhou XV mission”结合首字母c可知，空处应填动词作谓语，choose“选择”，主语是“I”，与谓语动词是动宾关系，时态为被动语态。故填(c)hosen。 4．句意：我当时想的是，我必须比以前更加努力。work hard“努力工作”，由“than”结合首字母h可知，副词比较级形式。故填(h)arder。 5．句意：邓向很多人表示感谢，特别是中国航天工业的科学家、工程师和其他工作人员，因为正是这些人努力工作，才把像他这样的宇航员送上了太空。根据“ a lot of people, especially the scientists, engineers and...workers in China’s space industry”结合首字母o可知，此处应填other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 6．句意：邓向很多人表示感谢，特别是中国航天工业的科学家、工程师和其他工作人员，因为正是这些人努力工作，才把像他这样的宇航员送上了太空。根据空前like可知空处作宾语，由主语Deng结合首字母h可知，空处应填人称代词宾格him“他”。故填(h)im。 7．句意：邓的故事最近在新浪微博上很受欢迎。根“Many Sina Weibo users posted media reports to praise him”及首字母p可知，be popular“受欢迎”。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：一位用户写道：得知邓被选中，我太兴奋了。根据“ Many Sina Weibo users posted media reports to praise him. One...”结合首字母u可知，空处应填名词user“用户”，前有one此处应用单数形式。故填(u)ser。 9．句意：一位用户写道：得知邓被选中，我太兴奋了。be excited to do sth.“兴奋的做某事”，固定用法。故填(e)xcited。 10．句意：另一位用户说：“我清楚地记得几年前，当我们在电视节目中看到邓讲述他的故事时，我在同学面前哭了。” TV program“电视节目”，固定搭配。故填(p)rogram/(p)rogramme。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d 1 . This made her family even poorer. Like o 2 little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b 3 her family couldn’t afford to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f 4 time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l 5 to be chosen (被挑选). On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s 6 . She became the world’s f 7 female (女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a 8 the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was impossible for women to do s 9 difficult work like men, but she was successful. Her story has inspired (激励) people all o 10 the world to go after their dreams. 【答案】 1．(d)ied 2．(o)ther 3．(b)ut 4．(f)ree 5．(l)ucky 6．(s)pace 7．(f)irst 8．(a)round 9．(s)uch 10．(o)ver 【导语】本文讲述了世界上第一位进入太空的女性Valentina Tereshkova的故事，她的故事激励女性追求自己的梦想。 1．句意：她两岁时，父亲去世了。根据“This made her family even poorer.”和首字母可知，她父亲去世了，此时使用die的过去式died。故填(d)ied。 2．句意：和其他小女孩一样，Tereshkova喜欢新衣服，但她的家人买不起。根据“Like o…little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes”和首字母可知，此处指其他小女孩，other“其他的”，后跟名词。故填(o)ther。 3．句意：和其他小女孩一样，Tereshkova喜欢新衣服，但她的家人买不起。根据“Tereshkova liked new clothes, b…her family couldn’t afford to buy them.”和首字母可知，此处表转折关系，使用but。故填(b)ut。 4．句意：在空闲时间，她甚至学会了跳伞。根据“she even learned to parachute (跳伞)”和首字母可知，此处指在空闲时间，free time“空闲时间”。故填(f)ree。 5．句意：苏联开始训练女性进入太空，Tereshkova幸运被选中。根据“The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l…to be chosen (被挑选).”和首字母可知，此处指幸运被选中，be动词后跟形容词，lucky“幸运的”，故填(l)ucky。 6．句意：1963年6月16日，她乘坐宇宙飞船Vostok-6，飞向太空。根据“she took the spaceship”和首字母可知，此处指飞向太空，故填(s)pace。 7．句意：她成为世界上第一位女宇航员。根据“Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world.”和首字母可知，此处指第一位女宇航员，故填(f)irst。 8．句意：三天内，她绕地球转了8圈。根据“she went a…the earth 8 times.”和首字母可知，此处指绕地球转，go around“绕……转”，故填(a)round。 9．句意：然而，在她进入太空之前，许多人认为女性不可能像男性一样做如此艰难的工作，但她成功了。根据“many people thought it was impossible for women to do s…difficult work like men”和首字母可知，此处指如此艰难的工作，such后跟名词短语。故填(s)uch。 10．句意：她的故事激励了全世界的人们追求梦想。根据“Her story has inspired (激励) people all o…the world to go after their dreams.”和首字母可知，此处指全世界，all over the world “全世界”。故填(o)ver。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置。 Are you a fan of traveling? Well, in 20 years, there may be a new place for you to spend your v 1 —the moon. Last month, the European Space Agency (ESA) published ideas for b 2 an international moon village by 2030. The village aims to open the door for deeper space exploration, and it will a 3 be a tourist center. In 1969 after US astronaut Neil Armstrong first arrived on the moon, he said the famous w 4 “One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. According to the head of the ESA, Johann, the moon village could be “the next giant leap for mankind” b 5 the technology will come true in 20 years. One of the biggest challenges is getting the building m 6 into space without costing too much, said Matthias from the German Aerospace Center. Scientists s 7 using the ice water and rocks on the moon to print 3-D building materials, so people don’t have to carry e 8 from the Earth. When asked why the ESA chose the moon rather than Mars as the next goal, Johann said it’s because the moon is about 144 t 9 closer to the earth than Mars. The ESA has i 10 the US, Russia, China, India, Japan and some other countries to join in its moon plan. It hopes that “in the future, the moon can become a place where the nations of the world work together”. 【答案】 1．(v)acation 2．(b)uilding 3．(a)lso 4．(w)ords 5．(b)ecause 6．(m)aterials 7．(s)uggest 8．(e)verything 9．(t)imes 10．(i)nvited 【导语】本文主要向大家阐述了一个到月球上度假的梦想，建立月球村，欧洲航天局还邀请美国、俄罗斯、中国、印度、日本和其他一些国家加入其月球计划。 1．句意：20年后，你可能会有一个新的地方度假——月球。spend one’s vacation“度假”。故填(v)acation。 2．句意：上个月，欧洲航天局发表了在2030年前建立一个国际月球村的想法。build“建立”，for是介词，后跟动名词。故填(b)uilding。 3．句意：地球村旨在为打开更深入的太空探索之门，这也将是一个旅游中心。also“也”，副词，一般放在be动词之后，行为动词之前。故填(a)lso。 4．句意：在1969年美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次登上月球，他曾说过的一句名言“一个人的一小步，人类的一大步”。words“单词、话语”。故填(w)ords。 5．句意：据欧洲航天局局长约翰说，月球村可能是“人类的下一个巨大飞跃”，因为这项技术将在20年内实现。后面的“the technology will come true in 20 years”是前面“the moon village could be “the next giant leap for mankind”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：最大的挑战之一是将建筑材料送入太空而不需要花费太多。根据语境可知，此处表达“建筑材料”，material“材料”，名词；此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)aterials。 7．句意：科学家们建议使用冰水和岩石在月球上打印3d建筑材料，这样人们就不用从地球上携带所有东西了。suggest“建议”，此处为一般现在时，主语Scientists为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)uggest。 8．句意：科学家们建议使用冰水和岩石在月球上打印3d建筑材料，这样人们就不用从地球上携带所有东西了。everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。 9．句意：约翰说这是因为月球离地球的距离比火星近144倍。根据语境，此处表达“144倍”，time“倍”符合题意，空前数字为144，所以此处是复数形式。故填(t)imes。 10．句意：欧洲航天局邀请美国、俄罗斯、中国、印度、日本和其他一些国家加入其月球计划。invite“邀请”，空前有助动词has，故此处填过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(i)nvited。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully on April 16, 2022. Three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu came back to the Earth. They s 1 in space for six months. It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago. These special “v 2 ” took fantastic photos in space, just like taking trips there. Can common people go to visit space like them? The answer is “yes”. On September 15, 2021, Space X sent four common people into space. The four spent three days in space. In July, 2021, 70-year-old British billionaire (亿万富翁) Richard Branson and 57-year-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space. But some think these trips are for the super r 3 . With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dreams. However, US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come d 4 . Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it will be a choice between “Do I buy a new car or do I go to space?” Even if we can’t have a space trip now, we had a science class from space. The woman astronaut Wang Yaping, the space teacher, gave us such a l 5 just as she did eight years ago. That was great fun, wasn’t it? We will also be able to e 6 a space movie. A Russian movie team lived on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge. It’s the first time a movie was made in space. Do you look forward to seeing the wonderful film? 【答案】1．(s)tayed 2．(v)isitors 3．(r)ich 4．(d)own 5．(l)esson 6．(e)njoy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从我国神舟13号顺利返航讲到太空旅行的有关情况。 1．句意：他们在太空呆了六个月。根据“in space for six months.”并结合首字母可知此处应填动词stay“停留”，而根据“on April 16, 2022.”可知时态应是一般过去时，故填(s)tayed。 2．句意：这些特殊的“访客”在太空拍摄了精彩的照片，就像在那旅行一样。此处应填名词，根据“ just like taking trips there.”并结合首字母可知应填visitor“访客”，可数名词，位于these“这些”后应填其复数形式，故填(v)isitors。 3．句意：但有些人认为这些旅行是为超级富豪准备的。根据“With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dreams.”可知此处应是说有钱的人，the super rich“超级富豪” 符合语境，故填(r)ich。 4．句意：然而，美国飞行工程师Bobak Ferdowsi认为价格会下降。根据“Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it will be a choice between ‘Do I buy a new car or do I go to space?’”可知应是价格会下降，结合首字母，come down“下来”符合语境，故填(d)own。 5．句意：女宇航员王亚平，太空老师，给了我们上了一课，就像她八年前做的一样。根据“ the space teacher”可知应该是为我们上课，结合首字母，give sb.a lesson“给某人上课”符合语境，故填(l)esson。 6．句意：我们还可以欣赏太空电影。根据“a space movie”并结合首字母可知应是享受电影，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故填(e)njoy。 Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t 2 differently. On the e 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f 5 that on the earth. Some a 6 like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i 7 in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e 10 floating in the air. How interesting! 【答案】 1．(s)leep 2．(t)hem 3．(e)arth 4．(f)ood 5．(f)rom 6．(a)stronauts 7．(i)mportant 8．(u)se 9．(e)xercise 10．(e)njoy 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 1．句意：他们还需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知，此处指睡觉，sleep符合句意；need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，是固定短语。故填(s)leep。 2．句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。根据“but they do t...differently.”可知，此处需用them“它们”，代指“the same things”。故填(t)hem. 3．句意：在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子里。根据“Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate.”和首字母提示可知，谈论的是在地球上的事情，on the Earth“在地球上”，固定短语。故填(E)arth。 4．句意：但太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心进食。根据“we put food on a plate”和首字母提示可知，此处指食物会飘浮起来，food“食物”，名词。故填(f)ood。 5．句意：在太空中，睡觉与在地球上有很大的不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。 6．句意：有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢待在睡袋里。根据“but most like to be in a sleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知，有一些宇航员漂浮在空中，astronaut“宇航员”，名词；some后跟名词复数形式。故填(a)stronauts。 7．句意：在太空中锻炼是非常重要的。根据此段内容和首字母提示可知，这里强调了锻炼的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：所以他们不经常使用他们的腿。根据“but in space, astronauts float,”和首字母提示可知，在太空中不经常使用腿，use“使用”，动词；助动词do后加动词原形。故填(u)se。 9．句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“This is very bad for their legs”和首字母提示可知，必须每天锻炼30分钟，exercise“锻炼”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 10．句意：有时他们只是享受漂浮在空中。根据“Sometimes they just e...floating in the air.”和首字母可知，此处是指喜欢漂浮在空中。enjoy“享受，喜欢”，动词；主语“they”是复数，动词需用原形。故填(e)njoy。 根据内容及首字母写出单词的正确形式。 Blasting off to space Chinese astronauts (宇航员) succeeded again! The Shenzhou XVI spacecraft s 1 reached space on May, 30. It marked the b 2 of the Shenzhou XVI mission, and it is hoped that the spacecraft will also manage to complete the following tasks. This is not only the first flight of China’s third generation of astronauts, b 3 also the first time a Chinese civilian (平民) has traveled to space, reported China Daily. There are three crew members o 4 board: mission commander (指令长) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu and professor Gui Haichao. This is the fourth time Jing has v 5 space, making him the most experienced astronaut in China. Gui is the f 6 Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation of astronauts. One woman and 17 men, i 7 Zhu and Gui, were picked from a group of researchers and engineers in 2020. They are in three groups. Spacecraft pilots and spaceflight engineers are responsible for flying the spacecraft and f 8 the spacecraft when it doesn’t work properly. The crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.They will return to Earth in N 9 . They will do spacewalks, p 10 help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space. All Chinese people are proud to have so many excellent astronauts trying their best to serve the country. 【答案】 1．(s)uccessfully 2．(b)eginning 3．(b)ut 4．(o)n 5．(v)isited 6．(f)irst 7．(i)ncluding 8．(f)ixing 9．(N)ovember 10．(p)rovide 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。 1．句意：5月30日，神舟十六号飞船成功进入太空。根据“Chinese astronauts (宇航员) succeeded again!”并结合首字母可知，此处填”成功地”， 副词修饰动词reached。故填(s)uccessfully。 2．句意：它标志着神舟十六号任务的开始，希望飞船也能完成以下任务。根据“it is hoped that the spacecraft will also manage to complete the following tasks”可知，此处和“the following tasks”相对，表示任务的开始，结合首字母，beginning“开始”符合语境。故填(b)eginning。 3．句意：据《中国日报》报道，这不仅是中国第三代航天员的首次飞行，也是中国平民首次进入太空。根据“This is not only the first flight of China’s third generation of astronauts,”以及首字母可知，此处表示“而且”，not only…but also“不仅……而且”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 4．句意：船上有三名机组人员：任务指挥员景海鹏，航天工程师朱杨柱和桂海潮教授。根据首字母和“board”可知，考查短语on board“在船上”，故填(o)n。 5．句意：这是景第四次访问太空，这使他成为中国最有经验的宇航员。根据“This is the fourth time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，填现在完成时，因此填动词的过去分词形式，结合首字母可知此处填“visit”，其过去分词是visited，故填(v)isited。 6．句意：桂是第一个进入太空飞行的中国平民。根据前文“the first time a Chinese civilian (平民) has traveled to space,”以及首字母可知，此处指的“第一次”，first符合题意。故填(f)irst。 7．句意：2020年，包括朱和桂在内的一名女性和17名男性从一群研究人员和工程师中脱颖而出。根据“One woman and 17 men,”以及“Zhu and Gui”并结合首字母，此处指的是“包括”，介词including符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。 8．句意：航天器飞行员和航天工程师负责驾驶航天器，并在航天器无法正常工作时对其进行修理。根据“are responsible for”可知此处填动名词，结合“when it doesn’t work properly.”以及首字母，可知，设空处指的是“修理”，用fix的动名词形式fixing，故填(f)ixing。 9．句意：他们将于11月返回地球。根据“reached space on May, 30.”以及“The crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.”并结合首字母，此处应该指的是“十一月”，November符合题意。以及故填(N)ovember。 10．句意：他们将进行太空行走，为其他航天器访问天宫空间站提供帮助，并在太空中完成许多科学任务。根据“help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space.”可知，此处表示提供帮助，结合首字母，provide符合语境，will接动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 About one month ago, Chinese people welcomed the three astronauts from Tiangong Space Station. Are you interested in what they need to do before 1 the station? First, to go home after a long j 2 , they have to pack up. Besides their personal items, astronauts also need to bring back what they have found for f 3 research on Earth. Second, the three astronauts need to c 4 “the house”. They must collect the rest of the food, personal and experimental waste. The waste is put into the orbital module （轨道舱）, and will be b 5 up as it enters Earth’s atmosphere （大气层）. Next, the astronauts must put equipment （设备） back in p 6 . It will be more than a month before other astronauts enter the station again. They need to make sure that things like exercise bikes are f 7 to the walls for safety. Finally, the three astronauts have to do physical exercise to keep their bodies f 8 . That’s because they have experienced microgravity for a long p 9 . Experts have also made exercise plans for each of them based on their physical examination data. This event s 10 that China made great progress in space science and technology. With the help of advanced technology, more people will be sent there soon. 【答案】 1．(l)eaving 2．(j)ourney 3．(f)urther 4．(c)lear 5．(b)urnt 6．(p)lace 7．(f)ixed 8．(f)lexible 9．(p)eriod 10．(s)howed 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在返回地球前需要做的工作。 1．句意：你对他们在离开之前需要做什么感兴趣吗？根据前文“About one month ago, Chinese people welcomed the three astronauts from Tiangong Space Station.”可知，三名宇航员离开了空间站，before为介词，因此空处为leave的动名词leaving。故填(l)eaving。 2．句意：首先，在漫长的旅程后要回家，他们必须收拾行李。根据前文，可知三名宇航员结束了太空之旅，返回地球，结合首字母j和语境，可确定空处为journey，表示“旅程”。故填(j)ourney。 3．句意：除了个人物品外，宇航员还需要带回他们在地球上进行进一步研究的东西。结合首字母f和语境，可知这些东西需要在地球上进行进一步的研究。故填(f)urther。 4．句意：第二，三名宇航员需要打扫“房子”。根据下文 “They must collect the rest of the food, personal and experimental waste.”可知，空处应为动词clear，表示“清理”，need to后使用动词原形。故填(c)lear。 5．句意：垃圾被放入轨道舱，并在进入地球大气层时被消耗掉。句中The waste作主语，句子使用了被动语态，因此空处应为过去分词，结合首字母b和语境，可确定为burn的过去分词burnt，burn up表示“烧掉”。故填(b)urnt。 6．句意：接下来，宇航员必须把设备放回原位。结合下文，可知物品必须放回原处，结合首字母p和语境，可确定空处为place，短语in place表示“在适当的位置”。故填(p)lace。 7．句意：他们需要确保像健身自行车这样的东西被固定在墙上以确保安全。句中things作主语，句子使用了一般现在时的被动语态， 因此空处为过去分词，结合首字母f和语境，可确定空处为fix的过去分词fixed，短语fix to表示“把……固定于……”。故填(f)ixed。 8．句意：最后，三名宇航员必须进行体育锻炼以保持身体的灵活性。分析句子可知，keep后应接形容词作宾补，结合首字母f和语境，可确定为flexible，表示“灵活的”。故填(f)lexible。 9．句意：这是因为他们经历了很长一段时间的微重力。结合语境，可知本句是对宇航员需要锻炼身体的解释，现在完成时中，for后应加一段时间作时间状语，结合首字母，可确定为period，表示“时间”。故填(p)eriod。 10．句意：这一事件表明中国在空间科学技术方面取得了巨大的进步。分析句子，可知空后为宾语从句，结合首字母s和语境，可知空处为show，时态为一般过去时。故填(s)howed。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给。) What do Russian, American, Japanese and Chinese astronauts eat in space? Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty? The t 1 may blow your mind Russia As the f 2 country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food. but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them. Later, more satisfying foods like ox tongue, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then added to the menu to solve the problem. Now Russian astronauts can enjoy a variety of food s 3 to on earth, such as black bread, honey cake, ham, quail, Polish pike, Russian cheese and sturgeon. Food is stored in special packages, and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork rather than suck them with a straw. America Fast food is the main food for American astronauts. The range of delicious food include sausage pies, spicy grilled fish, potato roast beef, butter bread, tempeh broth, tuna salad and drinks l 4 Coca-cola. Japan Japanese space food expresses their unique c 5 . Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types to space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June, 2007. Most of these are traditional Japanese food, including rice balls, tomato fish, curry noodles, mountain vegetables, beans. glutinous rice, and sweets. China Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is a 6 differently in different stages of mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t have appetite during their first few days in spaces while in the later stage, food with l 7 fiber (纤维) along with multivitamins will be brought in. For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space. 【答案】1．(t)ruth 2．(f)irst 3．(s)imilar 4．(l)ike 5．(c)ulture 6．(a)rranged 7．(l)ow 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯，美国，日本和中国的宇航员在太空上的饮食情况。 1．句意：真相可能会让你大吃一惊。根据“Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty”及首字母可知，真相会让你大吃一惊，truth“真相”，故填(t)ruth。 2．句意：作为第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家，俄罗斯从20世纪60年代初就开始开发太空食品。根据“As the … country to send astronauts into space.”及首字母可知，俄罗斯是第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家，first“第一”，序数词表示顺序，故填(f)irst。 3．句意：现在俄罗斯宇航员可以享受到与地球上类似的各种食物。根据“such as black bread, honey cake, ham, quail, Polish pike, Russian cheese and sturgeon”及首字母可知，后面是举例一些与地球相似的食物，similar“相似的”，故填(s)imilar。 4．句意：美味的食物包括香肠派、辣烤鱼、土豆烤牛肉、黄油面包、豆豉汤、金枪鱼沙拉和可口可乐等饮料。根据“drinks … Coca-cola”及首字母可知，像可乐一样的饮料，like“像”，故填(l)ike。 5．句意：日本的太空食物表达了他们独特的文化。根据“Japanese space food expresses their unique”及“Most of these are traditional Japanese food”可知，这些食物表达了独特的传统文化，culture“文化”，故填(c)ulture。 6．句意：在任务的不同阶段，食物的安排是不同的。根据“Food is … differently in different stages of mission”及首字母可知，在不同的阶段安排不同的食物，arrange“安排”，主语food与动词arrange之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与is构成被动语态，故填(a)rranged。 7．句意：例如，如果宇航员在进入太空的前几天没有食欲，他们可以吃粥，而在后期，低纤维和多种维生素的食物将被摄入。根据“food with … fiber (纤维) along with multivitamins will be brought in”及首字母可知，此处指低纤维和多种维生素的食物，low“低的”，故填(l)ow。 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been c 1 as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will a 2 the challenge (挑战). A 3 five volunteers are all space lovers. They are three Russians, an Italian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without l 4 the earth. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. T 5 the volunteers won’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated (隔离) from the people outside. For 18 months, they won’t see sunrises or s 6 . When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from F 7 said, “For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.” The main task is to study “Man and Environment”. Everyone will stay and work there alone. So they will have to make decisions by t 8 and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them w 9 they do the right thing or not. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are l 10 forward to the result of the experiment. 【答案】 1．(c)hosen 2．(a)ccept 3．(A)nother 4．(l)eaving 5．(T)hough 6．(s)unsets 7．(F)rance 8．(t)hemselves 9．(w)hether 10．(l)ooking 【导语】本文主要介绍了火星500测试计划。其主要内容就是志愿者将在一座与外面隔绝的大楼里面独自工作和生活十八个月，并将这些数据返回给地球，为人类登陆火星的计划提供研究数据。 1．句意：中国航天爱好者王源被选为火星500测试项目的志愿者之一。根据“He was very happy to be chosen”可知他被选为志愿者，choose“选择”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)hosen。 2．句意：他很高兴被选中，并将接受挑战。根据“He was very happy to be chosen and will...the challenge”可知他会接受挑战，accept“接受”，will后加动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 3．句意：另外五名志愿者都是太空爱好者。根据“five volunteers are all space lovers”可知是另外五名志愿者，another“另外的”。故填(A)nother。 4．句意：他们在不离开地球的情况下感受到去火星旅行的感觉。根据“They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without...the earth”可知是不离开地球，leave“离开”，介词without后加动名词。故填(l)eaving。 5．句意：尽管志愿者们不会离开这座建筑，但他们会觉得自己好像在进行一次真正的火星之旅。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 6．句意：在18个月内，他们看不到日出和日落。根据“won’t see sunrises or”可知是看不到日出和日落，sunset“日落”，用名词复数。故填(s)unsets。 7．句意：来自法国的查尔斯说：“对我来说，主要是我的家人、阳光和新鲜空气。”根据“They are three Russians, an Italian and a Frenchman.”以及首字母可知他来自法国，France“法国”。故填(F)rance。 8．句意：所以他们必须自己做决定，然后向地球报告，地球会告诉他们做的事情是否正确。根据“stay and work there alone”可知他们要单独工作，所以是自己做决定，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 9．句意：所以他们必须自己做决定，然后向地球报告，地球会告诉他们做的事情是否正确。此处是whether...or not“是否”。故填(w)hether。 10．句意：人们期待着实验的结果。look forward to“期待”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(l)ooking。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They d 2 the same things as us, but they do them differently. On E 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float （漂浮） away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very d 5 from that on Earth. S 6 astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in asleeping bag. They tie（系；系住）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i 7 in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day. A 10 a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air. 【答案】 1．(s)leep 2．(d)o 3．(E)arth 4．(f)ood 5．(d)ifferent 6．(S)ome 7．(i)mportant 8．(u)se 9．(e)xercise 10．(A)fter 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 1．句意：他们还需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知，需要一个动词原形，此处指睡觉，sleep符合句意；故填(s)leep。 2．句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。根据“the same things as us”和首字母提示可知，和我们做一样的事情，是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，do符合句意；故填(d)o。 3．句意：在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子里。根据“Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place.”和首字母提示可知，谈论的是在地球上，Earth符合句意；故填(E)arth。 4．句意：但太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心进食。根据“we put food on a plate”和首字母提示可知，此处指食物会飘浮起来，food符合句意；故填(f)ood。 5．句意：在太空中，睡觉与在地球上有很大的不同。be different from“与……不同”；故填(d)ifferent。 6．句意：有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢呆在睡袋里。根据“but most like to be in asleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知，有一些宇航员漂浮在空中，some“一些”符合句意；故填(S)ome。 7．句意：在太空中锻炼是非常重要的。根据此段内容和首字母提示可知，强调了锻炼的重要性，important“重要的”符合句意；故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：所以他们不经常使用他们的腿。根据“but in space, astronauts float”和首字母提示可知，在太空中不经常使用腿，use“使用”符合句意，助动词do后加动词原形；故填(u)se。 9．句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“This is very bad for their legs”和首字母提示可知，必须每天锻炼30分钟，exercise“锻炼”，情态动词后接动词原形；故填(e)xercise。 10．句意：一天的工作后，宇航员们要放松。根据“astronauts relax”和首字母提示可知，此处是说一天的辛苦工作之后，after符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填(A)fter。 Fifty years ago, China launched (发射) its first satellite (人造卫星), Dongfanghong 1. To mark its 50th anniversary, China announced (宣布) the name for its Mars (火星) planetary exploration (探测) program on April 24. The mission (任务), Tianwen (天问), g 1 its name from a long poem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, a famous p 2 of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a s 3 of questions about the sky, stars, natural myths and the real world, showing his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit (追求) of truth. China has made great progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the f 4 country in the world to launch man-made satellites independently (独立地) after the Soviet Union, the USA, France and Japan. O 5 the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change’s series were designed to explore outer space. This time, the Tianwen series will c 6 out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020. Experts consider it the start of China’s exploration of Mars. Tianwen represents (体现) Chinese people’s p 7 of truth, the country’s cultural inheritance (继承) to explore nature and the universe, as w 8 as the unending explorations in science and technology. Indeed, with the name’s deep roots (根源) in Chinese traditional culture (文化), it has been widely accepted among the p 9 . Tianwen shows the determination (决心) and perseverance (坚持) of Chinese people to move f 10 into deep space. 【答案】 1．(g)ot 2．(p)oet 3．(s)eries 4．(f)ifth 5．(O)ver 6．(c)arry 7．(p)ursuit 8．(w)ell 9．(p)ublic 10．(f)urther 【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了执行中国首次火星探测任务的“天问”探测器的相关情况，彰显了中国人深入太空的决心和毅力。 1．句意：“天问”任务得名于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。设空处作谓语，需填动词；根据下文“its name from a long poem Tianwen”和首字母提示，可知是说“天问”这个名字是从古代的《天问》诗歌得到的，get表示“得到”符合语境；句子陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填(g)ot。 2．句意：“天问”任务得名于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。根据上文“from a long poem”和首字母提示，可知《天问》是一首著名的诗歌，poet表示“诗歌”符合语境，故填(p)oet。 3．句意：在诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然神话和现实世界的问题，显示了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据下文“questions about the sky, stars, natural myths and the real world”和首字母提示，可知是一系列问题，series表示“系列”符合语境；结合语境可知用复数形式，故填(s)eries。 4．句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为继苏联、美国、法国和日本之后世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。定冠词the修饰序数词，根据下文“to launch man-made satellites independently after the Soviet Union, the USA, France and Japan”和首字母提示，可知中国是第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家，fifth表示“第五”符合语境，故填(f)ifth。 5．句意：在过去的几年里，中国的任务，包括神舟飞船和嫦娥系列飞船，都是为了探索外太空。根据题干“…the past few years”和首字母提示，可知说的是过去的几年，over表示“多于”符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填(O)ver。 6．句意：这一次，“天问”系列将在2020年执行首次火星探测任务。根据题干“This time, the Tianwen series will…out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020”和首字母提示，可知是说“‘天问’系列将第一次实施火星探测”，carry out表示“实施”符合语境；will后接原形动词，故填(c)arry。 7．句意：“天问”代表着中国人对真理的追求，代表着国家探索自然和宇宙的文化传承，代表着对科学技术的无止境探索。pursuit of sth.追求某物；根据下文“the country’s cultural inheritance to explore nature and the universe”和首字母提示，可知这里是说“‘天问’代表着中国人对真理的追求”，pursuit表示“追求”符合语境，故填(p)ursuit。 8．句意：“天问”代表着中国人对真理的追求，代表着国家探索自然和宇宙的文化传承，代表着对科学技术的无止境探索。结合语境和首字母提示，可知“天问”还代表了中国人对科学技术的不停探索，as well as表示“以及/除了……还”符合语境，故填(w)ell。 9．句意：事实上，由于这个名字深深植根于中国传统文化，它已经被公众广泛接受。定冠词the后接名词，根据上文“with the name’s deep roots in Chinese traditional culture”和首字母提示，可知是说“天问”被公众接受，public表示“公众”符合语境，故填(p)ublic。 10．句意：“天问”展现了中国人深入太空的决心和毅力。根据题干“to move…into deep space”和首字母提示，可知是说向外太空不断迈进，further表示“(空间距离)较远”符合语境，故填(f)urther。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module3 Journey to space 单元话题（宇宙探索）首字母填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Space X’s Polaris Dawn team made history by doing the first-ever commercial spacewalk (商业太空行走) on Sep 12. The w 1 was carried out by non-government astronauts (宇航员). The team was made up of four astronauts, i 2 US billionaire Jared Isaacman and engineer Sarah Gillis, who t 3 part in the spacewalk. E 4 of them spent around 10 minutes on the spacewalk. “From here, it looks like a perfect world,” Isaacman said w 5 he stepped out into space. The astronaut team tested SpaceX’s new space suits. They are l 6 than the old ones and astronauts can get air and energy more easily from tubes (管子) connected to the spacecraft. The team also looked into h 7 space affects (影响) people’s eyes. They checked their health u 8 wearable devices (设备). The team stayed in space for five days before safely r 9 to Earth. NASA called it “a giant leap (飞跃) forward” for commercial space travel. It also helps SpaceX get c 10 to its goal of making space travel cheaper and more common. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 “Hello, everyone! Welcome to the space class.” With this greeting, a special lesson began on the space station about 400 kilometres above Earth on Dec. 9. The space lesson lasted for about a/an h 1 . Three astronauts from the Shenzhou VIII hosted the lecture, introducing how they l 2 and worked on the space station. This is the second live space lesson in China. In 2013, Wang delivered the first live space lesson to over sixty m 3 children. Compared with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lesson is g 4 different. For example, the “classroom” is much bigger. The spirit of science in the youth is an i 5 driver (驱动力) of the progress of mankind. Space activities can help them build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module（核心舱）of China’s s 1 station. It’s about 400 km above the Earth. They became the first Chinese to spend the nation’s most i 2 festival—the Chinese New Year—in outer space. The t 3 astronauts expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Year’s Eve. While Zhai was s 4 a pair of couplets（对联）, he said, “I wish all of you good health and good luck in everything you do.” Wang dressed in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand. She w 5 children across the country “healthy growth”. Ye had the “fu” in hand that means good luck. He wished the Chinese people “a happy New Year and a happy family”. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 The universe is very big and it is very difficult to understand h 1 large the universe is. But we know the earth is our home. It is a p 2 and it goes around the sun. The moon goes a 3 the earth. Some astronauts have b 4 to the moon and scientists have sent many spacecraft to some other planets. But so far, we haven't d 5 life on other planets. Because none of them has an e 6 like that of the earth. Scientists have also found many other galaxies and they are very f 7 away. No spaceship has travelled far enough to r 8 them. Is there any life beyond(在……以外) the s 9 system in the universe? I think there is still a long way to go to know that. When I grow up, I want to become an a 10 and work on China's space station. 56-year-old Chinese astronaut (宇航员) Deng Qingming said that he never lost his “space dream” while waiting and preparing for a long time to take part in a space mission (任务). A 1 the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight, he never thought about g 2 up. “When I was told that I had been c 3 for the Shenzhou XV mission, I was pretty calm. What I was thinking about at that time was that I must work h 4 than before.” Deng showed thanks to a lot of people, especially the scientists, engineers and o 5 workers in China’s space industry, because it had been those people who worked hard to send astronauts like h 6 to space. Deng’s story has become p 7 online these days. Many Sina Weibo users posted media reports to praise him. One u 8 wrote, “I was so e 9 to learn that Deng was chosen. Stories like Deng’s have earned our highest respect (尊敬). ” Another user said, “I clearly remember that I cried in front of my classmates several years ago when we watched Deng telling his story on a TV p 10 . ” 进阶拓展训练5篇 Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d 1 . This made her family even poorer. Like o 2 little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b 3 her family couldn’t afford to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f 4 time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l 5 to be chosen (被挑选). On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s 6 . She became the world’s f 7 female (女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a 8 the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was impossible for women to do s 9 difficult work like men, but she was successful. Her story has inspired (激励) people all o 10 the world to go after their dreams. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置。 Are you a fan of traveling? Well, in 20 years, there may be a new place for you to spend your v 1 —the moon. Last month, the European Space Agency (ESA) published ideas for b 2 an international moon village by 2030. The village aims to open the door for deeper space exploration, and it will a 3 be a tourist center. In 1969 after US astronaut Neil Armstrong first arrived on the moon, he said the famous w 4 “One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. According to the head of the ESA, Johann, the moon village could be “the next giant leap for mankind” b 5 the technology will come true in 20 years. One of the biggest challenges is getting the building m 6 into space without costing too much, said Matthias from the German Aerospace Center. Scientists s 7 using the ice water and rocks on the moon to print 3-D building materials, so people don’t have to carry e 8 from the Earth. When asked why the ESA chose the moon rather than Mars as the next goal, Johann said it’s because the moon is about 144 t 9 closer to the earth than Mars. The ESA has i 10 the US, Russia, China, India, Japan and some other countries to join in its moon plan. It hopes that “in the future, the moon can become a place where the nations of the world work together”. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully on April 16, 2022. Three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu came back to the Earth. They s 1 in space for six months. It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago. These special “v 2 ” took fantastic photos in space, just like taking trips there. Can common people go to visit space like them? The answer is “yes”. On September 15, 2021, Space X sent four common people into space. The four spent three days in space. In July, 2021, 70-year-old British billionaire (亿万富翁) Richard Branson and 57-year-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space. But some think these trips are for the super r 3 . With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dreams. However, US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come d 4 . Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it will be a choice between “Do I buy a new car or do I go to space?” Even if we can’t have a space trip now, we had a science class from space. The woman astronaut Wang Yaping, the space teacher, gave us such a l 5 just as she did eight years ago. That was great fun, wasn’t it? We will also be able to e 6 a space movie. A Russian movie team lived on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge. It’s the first time a movie was made in space. Do you look forward to seeing the wonderful film? Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t 2 differently. On the e 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f 5 that on the earth. Some a 6 like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i 7 in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e 10 floating in the air. How interesting! 根据内容及首字母写出单词的正确形式。 Blasting off to space Chinese astronauts (宇航员) succeeded again! The Shenzhou XVI spacecraft s 1 reached space on May, 30. It marked the b 2 of the Shenzhou XVI mission, and it is hoped that the spacecraft will also manage to complete the following tasks. This is not only the first flight of China’s third generation of astronauts, b 3 also the first time a Chinese civilian (平民) has traveled to space, reported China Daily. There are three crew members o 4 board: mission commander (指令长) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu and professor Gui Haichao. This is the fourth time Jing has v 5 space, making him the most experienced astronaut in China. Gui is the f 6 Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation of astronauts. One woman and 17 men, i 7 Zhu and Gui, were picked from a group of researchers and engineers in 2020. They are in three groups. Spacecraft pilots and spaceflight engineers are responsible for flying the spacecraft and f 8 the spacecraft when it doesn’t work properly. The crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.They will return to Earth in N 9 . They will do spacewalks, p 10 help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space. All Chinese people are proud to have so many excellent astronauts trying their best to serve the country. 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 About one month ago, Chinese people welcomed the three astronauts from Tiangong Space Station. Are you interested in what they need to do before 1 the station? First, to go home after a long j 2 , they have to pack up. Besides their personal items, astronauts also need to bring back what they have found for f 3 research on Earth. Second, the three astronauts need to c 4 “the house”. They must collect the rest of the food, personal and experimental waste. The waste is put into the orbital module （轨道舱）, and will be b 5 up as it enters Earth’s atmosphere （大气层）. Next, the astronauts must put equipment （设备） back in p 6 . It will be more than a month before other astronauts enter the station again. They need to make sure that things like exercise bikes are f 7 to the walls for safety. Finally, the three astronauts have to do physical exercise to keep their bodies f 8 . That’s because they have experienced microgravity for a long p 9 . Experts have also made exercise plans for each of them based on their physical examination data. This event s 10 that China made great progress in space science and technology. With the help of advanced technology, more people will be sent there soon. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给。) What do Russian, American, Japanese and Chinese astronauts eat in space? Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty? The t 1 may blow your mind Russia As the f 2 country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food. but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them. Later, more satisfying foods like ox tongue, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then added to the menu to solve the problem. Now Russian astronauts can enjoy a variety of food s 3 to on earth, such as black bread, honey cake, ham, quail, Polish pike, Russian cheese and sturgeon. Food is stored in special packages, and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork rather than suck them with a straw. America Fast food is the main food for American astronauts. The range of delicious food include sausage pies, spicy grilled fish, potato roast beef, butter bread, tempeh broth, tuna salad and drinks l 4 Coca-cola. Japan Japanese space food expresses their unique c 5 . Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types to space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June, 2007. Most of these are traditional Japanese food, including rice balls, tomato fish, curry noodles, mountain vegetables, beans. glutinous rice, and sweets. China Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is a 6 differently in different stages of mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t have appetite during their first few days in spaces while in the later stage, food with l 7 fiber (纤维) along with multivitamins will be brought in. For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space. Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been c 1 as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will a 2 the challenge (挑战). A 3 five volunteers are all space lovers. They are three Russians, an Italian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without l 4 the earth. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. T 5 the volunteers won’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated (隔离) from the people outside. For 18 months, they won’t see sunrises or s 6 . When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from F 7 said, “For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.” The main task is to study “Man and Environment”. Everyone will stay and work there alone. So they will have to make decisions by t 8 and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them w 9 they do the right thing or not. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are l 10 forward to the result of the experiment. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They d 2 the same things as us, but they do them differently. On E 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float （漂浮） away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very d 5 from that on Earth. S 6 astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in asleeping bag. They tie（系；系住）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i 7 in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day. A 10 a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air. Fifty years ago, China launched (发射) its first satellite (人造卫星), Dongfanghong 1. To mark its 50th anniversary, China announced (宣布) the name for its Mars (火星) planetary exploration (探测) program on April 24. The mission (任务), Tianwen (天问), g 1 its name from a long poem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, a famous p 2 of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a s 3 of questions about the sky, stars, natural myths and the real world, showing his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit (追求) of truth. China has made great progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the f 4 country in the world to launch man-made satellites independently (独立地) after the Soviet Union, the USA, France and Japan. O 5 the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change’s series were designed to explore outer space. This time, the Tianwen series will c 6 out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020. Experts consider it the start of China’s exploration of Mars. Tianwen represents (体现) Chinese people’s p 7 of truth, the country’s cultural inheritance (继承) to explore nature and the universe, as w 8 as the unending explorations in science and technology. Indeed, with the name’s deep roots (根源) in Chinese traditional culture (文化), it has been widely accepted among the p 9 . Tianwen shows the determination (决心) and perseverance (坚持) of Chinese people to move f 10 into deep space. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$