Unit3 Trees and us 单元话题（人与植物）完形填空16篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Trees and us 单元话题（人与植物）完形填空16篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t walk, and they can’t think like people. But a new movie, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at 1 . “The Green Planet 2 the secret lives of plants. It opened our 3 to the plants,” the editor (编辑) Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist. Plants compete against each other to live. Each kind of plant has its own ways of living. In the rainforest, only 2% of the 4 runs through it, so different kinds of plants race for sunlight. Some trees use their big 5 to reach light. Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to 6 themselves. The movie lets us feel 7 at the plant world. It also helps us understand that plants are 8 . “Plants are helpful to people. They can be used in 9 to add flavour (味道) to food and make it healthier.” said David, the presenter (主持人) of the movie. It’s time to 10 wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. 1．A．cats B．flowers C．people D．plants 2．A．gets B．shows C．sells D．runs 3．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．legs 4．A．oxygen B．rain C．water D．sunlight 5．A．leaves B．heads C．bodies D．roots 6．A．hurt B．protect C．find D．put 7．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised 8．A．big B．small C．important D．new 9．A．studying B．playing C．cooking D．growing 10．A．look after B．look up C．look down D．look over 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文通过《绿色星球》这部电影告诉我们一些植物的秘密生活。 1．句意：但是一部新电影《绿色星球》让我们对植物有了新的认识。 cats猫；flowers花；people人；plants植物。根据“In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet.”可知，此处介绍的《绿色星球》是有关于植物的电影。故选D。 2．句意：《绿色星球》展现了植物的秘密生活。 gets得到；shows展现；sells卖；runs跑。根据“the secret lives of plants.”可知，这部电影把植物的秘密生活展现到我们眼前。故选B。 3．句意：它让我们对植物大开眼界。 hands手；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；legs腿。open one’s eyes to sth.“对……大开眼界”。故选C。 4．句意：在雨林中，只有2%的阳光可以穿过，因此不同种类的植物都会争相争夺阳光。 oxygen氧气；rain雨水；water水；sunlight阳光。根据“so different kinds of plants race for sunlight.”可知，因为穿过雨林的阳光很少，植物要争夺。故选D。 5．句意：有些树利用它们的大叶子来获取光亮。 leaves叶子；heads头；bodies身体；roots根。根据“Some trees use their big”和“reach light”可知，树可以长得高一些，离阳光近一些，这样树就能利用伸展的大叶子获取阳光。故选A。 6．句意：有些树木会产生有毒的汁液来保护自己。 hurt伤害；protect保护；find找到；put放。根据“Each kind of plant has its own ways of living.”和“themselves”可知，产生有毒的汁液是树保护自己使自己生存的一种方式。故选B。 7．句意：电影让我们对植物世界感到惊奇。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised感到惊奇的。根据“In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t walk, and they can’t think like people.”和“Plants compete against each other to live. Each kind of plant has its own ways of living.”可知，本来人们认为植物不会走，不会思考，没想到他们也会彼此竞争，也有自己的生存方式，这些颠覆了有些人的认知，让人们感到惊讶。故选D。 8．句意：它也帮助我们理解植物的重要性。 big大的；small小的；important重要的；new新的。根据“Plants are helpful to people”可知，植物对于人类来说很重要。故选C。 9．句意：它们可用于烹饪，增加食物风味并使其更健康。 studying学习；playing玩；cooking烹饪；growing成长。根据“add flavour to food and make it healthier.”可知，做饭时能用到植物。故选C。 10．句意：现在是时候像照顾室内植物一样小心地照顾野生植物了。 look after照顾；look up向上看；look down向下看；look over检查。根据“just as carefully as our houseplants”可知，我们也要照顾室外的植物。故选A。 Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both young and old, 1 a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our 2 a greener place. Last week we visited a park in Hebei province. We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. So the 5 burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year. On a 7 that found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this 8 will grow up with me to be the backbone(栋梁)of our country.” The worker said the trees were 9 important in the world. Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals(专业人士)plant and 10 the trees. 1．A．water B．plant C．find D．burn 2．A．office B．school C．world D．house 3．A．pleased B．happy C．interesting D．surprised 4．A．died B．grew C．apologized D．fought 5．A．farmers B．students C．engineers D．workers 6．A．tall B．old C．new D．dead 7．A．boat B．hand C．card D．door 8．A．student B．child C．leaf D．tree 9．A．really B．nearly C．hardly D．firstly 10．A．cut down B．take in C．give up D． look after 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了每年有许多人种树，但是树的成活率并不高。为了解决这个问题，北京的一些人将捐钱请专业人士种植和照顾这些树。 1．句意：每年，数以百万计的人，包括年轻人和老年人，种植大量的树木。 water灌溉；plant种植；find发现；burn燃烧。根据“Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both young and old, …a lot of trees.”可知，每年有很多人会种植很多树。故选B。 2．句意：但这可能不是让我们的世界变得更绿色的最好方法。 office办公室；school学校；world世界；house房屋。根据“But this may not be the best way to make our…a greener place.”可知，种植大量的树木未必是使世界变得更绿色的最好方法。故选C。 3．句意：我们惊讶地发现大部分树都被烧毁了。 pleased高兴的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“most of the trees had been burned”可知，大多数树木被烧毁，所以感到惊讶。故选D。 4．句意：工人们告诉我们，这些树种下后不久就死了，因为浇水不够好。 died死亡；grew生长；apologized道歉；fought战斗。根据“because they weren’t watered well enough”可知，给树木浇水不够好，所以很多树都死亡了。故选A。 5．句意：所以工人们烧掉了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便今年种植新的树木。 farmers农民；students学生；engineers工程师；workers工人。根据“The workers told us that the trees…”可知，文章中提到了“workers”，即这些树木是由工人管理的，所以工人烧掉了树木。故选D。 6．句意：所以工人们烧掉了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便今年种植新的树木。 tall高的；old老的；new新的；dead死的。根据“So the workers burned them and cleaned the place…”可知，把死掉的树木烧掉，清理出来空间给新的树木。故选C。 7．句意：在其中一棵枯树上发现的一张卡片上，一名学生写道：“我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们国家的栋梁。” boat船；hand手；card卡片；door门。根据“found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote”可知，一位学生在树上的卡片中写了一些东西。故选C。 8．句意：在其中一棵枯树上发现的一张卡片上，一名学生写道：“我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们国家的栋梁。” student学生；child儿童；leaf树叶；tree树。根据“On a card that found in one of the dead trees”可知，学生把带有心愿的卡片放在一棵树上，是希望“这棵树”能够陪伴自己成长。故选D。 9．句意：工人说这些树在世界上真的很重要。 really真地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；firstly首先。根据“The worker said the trees were…important in the world.”可知，树木对世界真的很重要。故选A。 10．句意：北京的一些人现在有了一个新主意，他们可以捐一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木。 cut down砍伐；take in吸收；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据“let professionals（专业人士）plant and…the trees”可知，此处指让专业人士种植和照顾树木。故选D。 Why do we have to protect trees? We know trees can bring us 1 better world. They can provide us 2 clean air and water. They work like an air 3 . They 4 CO2 and give out O2. They also make the air cool on hot days and stop strong winds. What’s more, they give us food and medicine 5 us healthy. But trees are in trouble. People 6 down more and more trees to make money now. 7 can we do? Maybe we can start from small things. 8 , we can plant trees. We can stop 9 trees. Trees are really important. 10 there aren’t any trees, we can’t live on the Earth. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．for B．about C．to D．with 3．A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaner D．cleaned 4．A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take up 5．A．keeping B．to keep C．kept D．keep 6．A．is cutting B．will cut C．cutting D．are cutting 7．A．Why B．When C．What D．How 8．A．For example B．Instead C．Because D．Although 9．A．cutting down B．to cut C．to cutting D．to cut down 10．A．If B．So C．Because D．Than 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了树木对人们的重要性以及为保护树木提出了几点建议。 1．句意：我们知道树木可以给我们带来一个更美好的世界。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“…better world”可知，此处泛指一个更好的世界，且better以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：它们可以为我们提供干净的空气和水。 for为了；about关于；to到；with和。此处是短语provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选D。 3．句意：它们就像空气净化器一样工作。 clean清洁；cleaning清洁，现在分词或动名词；cleaner清洁器；cleaned清洁，过去式或过去分词。根据“They work like an air…”可知，句中含有实义动词，故此处指树木像空气净化器一样工作，air cleaner“空气净化器”。故选C。 4．句意：它们吸收二氧化碳，放出氧气。 take in吸收；take off脱下；take on承担；take up占据。根据“They…CO2 and give out O2.”可知，树木会吸收空气中的二氧化碳。故选A。 5．句意：更重要的是，它们给我们食物和药物，以保持我们的健康。 keeping保持，现在分词或动名词；to keep保持，动词不定式；kept保持，过去式或过去分词；keep保持，动词原形。根据“they give us food and medicine…us healthy.”可知，树木给人们食物和药物，是为了人们能够保持健康，此处是不定式表目的。故选B。 6．句意：现在人们砍伐越来越多的树来赚钱。 is cutting切，现在进行时；will cut切，一般将来时；cutting切，现在分词或动名词；are cutting切，现在进行时。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是People，故用be动词are。故选D。 7．句意：我们能做什么？ Why为什么；When何时；What什么；How怎样。根据“…can we do?”可知，此处指人们可以做什么来改变树木越来越少的现象。故选C。 8．句意：例如，我们可以种树。 For example例如；Instead代替；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“Maybe we can start from small things.…we can plant trees.”可知，“种植树木”是人们可以做的一些小事的例子，故用for example表举例。故选A。 9．句意：我们可以停止砍伐树木。 cutting down砍伐；to cut切，动词不定式；to cutting切；to cut down砍伐，动词不定式。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。此处指停止砍伐树木，应用动名词形式；cut down“砍伐”，cut down trees“砍伐树木”。故选A。 10．句意：如果没有树，我们就不能在地球上生活。 If如果；So因此；Because因为；Than比。根据“…there aren’t any trees, we can’t live on the Earth.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，如果没有树木，人们就无法生存。故选A。 There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判）things too 1 . So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 2 in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them 3 what they saw.   The first son said the tree was ugly and there was 4 there. The second son said the tree was covered with 5 buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea 6 his two brothers, saying that it was filled with 7 . He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit 8 the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, 9 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the 10 of autumn in your life. 1．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．clearly 2．A．biggest B．smallest C．oldest D．youngest 3．A．decide B．describe C．discuss D．draw 4．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 5．A．white B．yellow C．red D．green 6．A．with B．as C．like D．to 7．A．buds B．leaves C．flowers D．pears 8．A．in B．on C．at D．under 9．A．if B．when C．after D．because 10．A．hope B．life C．beauty D．harvest 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人让他的四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵梨树，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。 1．句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。 slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地； clearly清晰地。通过下文可知这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给出的结论，可知这个人是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。故选C。 2．句意：大儿子在冬天出去了，二儿子春天去了，三儿子在夏天去了，小儿子则在秋天去了。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；oldest最年老的；youngest最年幼的。根据句中的“The eldest son”、“the second”和“the third”可知，此处指最年幼的儿子。故选D。 3．句意：当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切。 decide决定；describe描述；discuss讨论；draw画。根据下文四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里指的是让他们描述他们所看到的一切。故选B。 4．句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。 nothing什么也没有；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据上文“the tree was ugly”，可知是树很丑，说明树上什么也没有。故选A。 5．句意：二儿子说，树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。 white白色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的；green绿色的。根据空格后的“buds”可知此处表达的是“绿芽”green buds。故选D。 6．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 with和……一起；as像；like像；to到。have the same idea as sb“和某人有相同的想法”。故选B。 7．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 buds芽；leaves树叶；flowers花；pears梨。根据下文“He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful.”可知是树上开满了鲜花，花朵闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。故选C。 8．句意：小儿子不同意他们的看法，他说树上结满了果子，整棵树充满了生机。 in在……里面；on在……上面； at在；under在……下面。表示树上结满果子应用介词on。故选B。 9．句意：这个人告诉他的儿子们，他们都是正确的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里看到这棵树。 if如果；when当……时候；after在……之后；because因为。根据上文“The man told his sons that they were all right”以及空格后的“each of them only saw the tree during one season.”可知前后句表示因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选D。 10．句意：如果你在寒冷的冬天放弃，你就会错过人生中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 hope希望；life生活；beauty美丽；harvest收获。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节。故选D。 Plants on Earth are important to us, because they give us food, wood and oxygen (氧气) . They also make our Earth beautiful. What would the Earth be like if there aren’t 1 on it? Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or 2 of all colours. When spring comes, we can’t 3 the sweet of flowers or see the green of plants. It’s really a 4 world! We enjoy 5 plants everywhere, so we build 6 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 7 plants? Two scientists do an interesting experiment (实验). They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 8 them at the same time. They give one plant (plant A) love and 9 talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grow bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always 10 and look more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 1．A．animals B．vegetables C．people D．plants 2．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．cats 3．A．smell B．touch C．hear D．watch 4．A．quiet B．dirty C．boring D．cold 5．A．seeing B．selling C．cutting D．taking 6．A．parks B．factories C．zoos D．markets 7．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen to 8．A．catch B．water C．teach D．change 9．A．never B．only C．still D．often 10．A．cleverer B．smaller C．stranger D．stronger 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述地球上没有植物，世界将会很无趣。关爱和照顾对植物真的很有用。 1．句意：如果地球上没有植物会是什么样子？ animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；people人；plants植物。根据“Plants on Earth are important to us”可知，地球上的植物对我们很重要，故选D。 2．句意：没有绿树、绿草，也没有五颜六色的花。 birds鸟；flowers花；fish鱼；cats猫。根据“There aren’t green trees or grass, or...of all colours.”可知，是想象没有植物的世界，故选B。 3．句意：当春天到来，我们不能闻到花的香味或看到绿色的植物。 smell闻；touch触摸；hear听；watch观看。根据“the sweet of flowers”可知，表达闻到花的香味，用感官动词“smell”。故选A。 4．句意：这真是一个无聊的世界！ quiet安静的；dirty脏的；boring无聊的；cold冷的。联系前文可知，没有植物的世界是无聊的，故选C。 5．句意：我们喜欢看到到处都是植物，所以我们为它们建造公园。 seeing看见；selling卖；cutting切；taking拿。根据“We enjoy...plants everywhere”可知，我们喜欢看到到处都是植物，故选A。 6．句意：我们喜欢看到到处都是植物，所以我们为它们建造公园。 parks公园；factories工厂；zoos动物园；markets市场。根据“so we build...for them”可知，想看到植物，所以是建造公园，故选A。 7．句意：爱植物和与植物交谈有用吗？ look for寻找；wait for等待；talk to谈论；listen to听。根据“Do you talk to them?”可知，和植物交谈，故选C。 8．句意：他们把同一种植物的两颗种子挨着种在一起，同时给它们浇水。 catch抓到；water浇水；teach教；change改变。根据“They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and...them at the same time.”可知，同时给两株植物浇水，故选B。 9．句意：他们给一株植物(植物A)爱，并经常和它说话。 never从不；only只；still仍然；often经常。根据“They give one plant (plant A) love and...talk to it.”可知，经常和植物A说话，故选D。 10．句意：但是植物A总是比植物B更强壮，看起来更漂亮。 cleverer更聪明；smaller更小；stranger更陌生；stronger更强。根据“But Plant A is always...and look more beautiful than Plant B.”可知，植物A总是比植物B更强壮，故选D。 进阶拓展训练5篇 The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some 1 , for example, a 2-storey (层) house. They’re the tallest trees of all. 2 do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they 3 a very long time. Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years! Coast redwood trees usually grow by the sea. The 4 there is just right for them. It’s not too cold or too 5 . There’s a lot of rain. They grow well in the rain. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll 6 that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30cm thick. Bugs (虫子) 7 redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps 8 the trees from fires, too. Redwood trees are very big, 9 their seeds are pretty small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. In fact, 10 redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump (树桩) of the old redwood trees. 1．A．people B．bookshelves C．animals D．buildings 2．A．Which B．How C．Where D．When 3．A．live B．stay C．stand D．keep 4．A．air B．food C．weather D．water 5．A．cool B．hot C．rainy D．dry 6．A．worry about B．call back C．make sure D．find out 7．A．dislike B．choose C．enjoy D．watch 8．A．learn B．stop C．get D．cut 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．thin B．old C．high D．new 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了红木树。它是最高的树，它们的寿命很长。它们生长在海边，那里的天气很适合它们。它们的树皮很厚，能够保护它们不受火灾的伤害，但它们的种子很小。 1．句意：它们甚至比一些建筑物还高，例如，一个2层的房子。 people人；bookshelves书架；animals动物；buildings建筑。根据“for example, a 2-story (层) house”可知是比建筑物要高。故选D。 2．句意：它们怎样长这么高呢？ Which哪一个；How如何；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“...do they grow so tall?”可知是怎么长得这么高，下文有解释。故选B。 3．句意：它们活的时间很长。 live活；stay停留；stand站立；keep保持。根据“Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years!”可知活的时间很长。故选A。 4．句意：那里的天气很适合它们。 air空气；food食物；weather天气；water水。根据“It’s not too cold or too...”可知天气很适合。故选C。 5．句意：它不是太冷也不是太热。 cool凉的；hot热的；rainy多雨的；dry干的。根据“It’s not too cold or too...”可知不太冷，也不太热。故选B。 6．句意：如果你看见一棵红木树，你会发现它的树皮真的很厚。 worry about担心；call back回电话；make sure确保；find out发现。根据“that its bark (树皮) is really thick.”可知是发现它们的树皮很厚。故选D。 7．句意：虫子不喜欢红木树的树皮，因为它味道很差。 dislike不喜欢；choose选择；enjoy享受；watch看。根据“...because it had a bad taste.”可知因为红木树的树皮味道不好，所以虫子不喜欢。故选A。 8．句意：厚厚的树皮也能够阻止火灾。 learn学习；stop阻止；get得到；cut切。根据“...the trees from fires, too”可知是防止火灾。故选B。 9．句意：红木树很大，但是它们的种子相当小。 and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Redwood trees are very big, ...their seeds (种子) are pretty small.”可知，虽然红木树很大，但它们的种子相当小，此处是转折关系，需要借助“but”。故选C。 10．句意：事实上，有时候新的红木树不是来自种子。 thin瘦的；old老的；high高的；new新的。根据“...redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump (树桩) of an old redwood tree.”可知新的红木树不是来自种子，可以从老红木的树桩上长出来。故选D。 Plants on Earth are important to us, because they provide us with food, wood and oxygen (氧气). They also make our Earth beautiful. What would the Earth be like if there aren’t 1 on it? Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or 2 of all colours. When it’s 3 , we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance. It’s really a 4 world! We enjoy 5 plants everywhere, so we build 6 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 7 plants? Two scientists did an interesting experiment (试验). They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 8 them at the same time. They gave one plant (Plant A) love and 9 talked to it. But they did nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grew bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A was always 10 and looked more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 1．A．animals B．vegetables C．people D．plants 2．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．cats 3．A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy D．rainy 4．A．quiet B．dirty C．boring D．cold 5．A．seeing B．selling C．cutting D．taking 6．A．parks B．factories C．zoos D．markets 7．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen to 8．A．caught B．watered C．taught D．changed 9．A．never B．only C．still D．often 10．A．cleverer B．smaller C．stranger D．stronger 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物对于人类和地球的重要性，并且介绍了一个有趣的试验。 1．句意：如果地球上没有植物，它会是什么样子？ animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；people人们；plants植物。根据下文“There aren’t green trees or grass...”可知，此处表示如果地球上没有植物。故选D。 2．句意：没有绿色的树或草，也没有各种颜色的花。 birds鸟；flowers花；fish鱼；cats猫。根据“green trees or grass”可推知，空处指某种植物。故选B。 3．句意：刮风的时候，我们听不到它们唱歌，也看不到它们跳舞。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的。根据“hear them sing or watch them dance”可知，当刮风的时候，花草树木会发出声响，会随风起舞。故选C。 4．句意：这真是个无聊的世界！ quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的；boring无聊的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“There aren’t green trees or grass, or...of all colours...we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance.”可知，没有花草树木的世界是无聊的。故选C。 5．句意：我们喜欢到处看到植物，所以我们为它们建了公园。 seeing看见；selling卖；cutting切；taking拿。根据空后的“plants”可知，此处表示看到植物。故选A。 6．句意：我们喜欢到处看到植物，所以我们为它们建了公园。 parks公园；factories工厂；zoos动物园；markets市场。根据“We enjoy...plants everywhere”可知，此处表示为植物建公园。故选A。 7．句意：爱以及和植物说话有用吗？ look for寻找；wait for等待；talk to和……交谈；listen to听。根据上文“Do you talk to them?”可知，此处表示和植物说话。故选C。 8．句意：他们把同一种植物的两颗种子并排种下，同时浇水。 caught抓住；watered浇水；taught教；changed改变。空后的them指种子，所以此处指给种子浇水。故选B。 9．句意：他们给了一株植物（植物A）爱，并经常和它说话。 never从不；only只；still仍然；often经常。分析“They gave one plant (Plant A) love and...talked to it.”和选项可知，此处表示给植物A爱，并且经常和它说话。故选D。 10．句意：但是植物A总是比植物B更强壮，看起来也更漂亮。 cleverer更聪明的；smaller更小的；stranger更奇怪的；stronger更强壮的。空处用于修饰植物，and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应选与“looked more beautiful”存在并列意义的且能够修饰植物的词，stronger符合语境。故选D。 We know that trees are useful in our everyday lives, and they 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate (气候). The following (以下的) are the reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of this reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 . When the climate is dry and cold, the trees do not grow well and their rings are usually 7 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changes suddenly. If we look at the rings on the tree, we can 9 about the climate for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today. 1．A．tell B．ask C．give D．want 2．A．too B．to C．also D．yet 3．A．cut down B．climb up C．look at D．look for 4．A．every B．many C．few D．some 5．A．how big B．how long C．how old D．how small 6．A．trees B．leaves C．rings D．plants 7．A．big B．small C．thin D．large 8．A．climate B．wood C．oxygen D．weather 9．A．teach B．learn C．study D．do 10．A．what B．why C．when D．how 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了树木的年轮能告诉我们一些关于气候的信息。 1．句意：我们知道树木在我们的日常生活中很有用，它们给我们很多东西，比如木材、氧气、橡胶、药物和许多其他东西。 tell告诉；ask询问；give给；want想要。根据“We know that trees are useful in our everyday lives”可知，树木是非常有用的，因此表示它们给我们很多东西，give sb sth“给某人某物”，故选C。 2．句意：它们也可以告诉我们很多关于气候的信息。 too也，用于肯定句句末；to向；also也；yet然而。根据“and they...us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things.”可知，前文提到树木给我们很多东西，此处介绍它们另外的用途，也可以给我们关于气候的信息，位于句中，表示“也”，用副词also。故选C。 3．句意：如果你砍下一棵树，你可以看见它有很多年轮。 cut down砍下；climb up爬上；look at看；look for寻找。根据“you can see that it has many ring”可知，要看到树木的年轮，应把它砍下来之后才可以，故选A。 4．句意：大多数树木每年生长一个新的年轮。 every每个；many许多；few很少的；some一些。根据“A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred...”可知，一棵超过一百年的树意味着它有一百多个年轮，因此树木每年生长一个新的年轮，故选A。 5．句意：因为这个原因，我们知道一棵树的年龄。 how big多大；how long多长时间；how old多大年龄；how small多小。根据“Most trees grow one new ring...year”可知，树木每年生长一个新的年轮，因此根据年轮可以知道树的年龄，故选C。 6．句意：一棵超过一百年的树意味着它有一百多个年轮。 trees树木；leaves树叶；rings圆圈，年轮；plants植物。根据“Most trees grow one new ring...year.”可知，树木每年生长一个新的年轮，因此超过一百年的树有一百多个年轮，故选C。 7．句意：当气候干燥和寒冷时，树木不能很好地生长，它们的年轮通常很薄。 big大的；small小的；thin薄的；large大的。根据“When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.”可知，当天气潮湿和温暖时，年轮要厚得多，因此气候干燥和寒冷时，树木的年轮会很薄。故选C。 8．句意：如果年轮突然变薄或突然变厚，这意味着气候突然发生了变化。 climate气候；wood木头；oxygen氧气；weather天气。根据“When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.”可知，年轮的薄厚意味着气候的变化，故选A。 9．句意：如果我们看看树上的年轮，我们就能了解一百年来的气候。 teach教；learn学习；study学习；do做。根据“If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the...changes suddenly.”可知，年轮突然变薄或突然变厚，这意味着气候突然发生了变化，因此看看树上的年轮，我们能了解气候，learn about“了解”，故选B。 10．句意：我们可以看到今天的气候是如何变化的。 what什么；why为什么；when何时；how如何。根据“If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the...changes suddenly.”可知，年轮突然变薄或突然变厚，这意味着气候突然发生了变化，因此可以看看气候是如何变化的，故选D。 National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage (鼓励) people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment (环境) and make your garden 1 . Trees 2 oxygen for us. We need it to 3 . Without plants, we can’t imagine how the 4 world will be. Do you know how to plant a tree? ★Choose a good 5 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place. ★Plant your tree on a cloudy, 6 and humid (潮湿的) day. This will stop the tree’s 7 from drying out. ★Dig a hole (坑). It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots. ★Place the roots in the hole 8 , and then fill the hole with soil (土壤). ★ 9 your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water. 10 your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be amazed at how quickly it grows in years to come. 1．A．full B．hard C．dirty D．beautiful 2．A．protect B．produce C．cook D．put 3．A．breathe B．jump C．run D．sing 4．A．natural B．full C．dark D．sweet 5．A．town B．country C．family D．place 6．A．dry B．cool C．hot D．windy 7．A．roots B．stems C．flowers D．fruits 8．A．sadly B．carefully C．importantly D．hardly 9．A．Mix B．Rise C．Collect D．Water 10．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after D．Look up 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要论述了种树的好处，并教读者如何种树。 1．句意：种树有利于环境并让你的花园变得漂亮。 full满的；hard硬的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden…”可知，此处指种树对花园有绿化作用，会使花园变漂亮。故选D。 2．句意：树木为我们生产氧气。 protect保护；produce生产；cook烹饪；put放。根据“Trees…oxygen for us.”结合常识可知，树可以生产氧气。故选B。 3．句意：我们需要它来呼吸。 breathe呼吸；jump跳；run跑；sing唱。根据“Trees…oxygen for us.”可知，此处指我们需要它来呼吸。故选A。 4．句意：没有植物，我们无法想象自然界会是什么样子。 natural自然的；full满的；dark黑暗的；sweet甜的。根据“Without plants”可知，此处表示自然界的世界。故选A。 5．句意：为你的树选择一个好地方。 town城镇；country国家；family家庭；place地方。根据“Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place.”可知，此处指要挑选一个好地方。故选D。 6．句意：在一个阴天，凉爽且潮湿的日子里种下你的树。 dry干燥的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；windy有风的。根据“This will stop the tree’s…from drying out.”可知，此处指阴天、凉爽且潮湿的天气。故选B。 7．句意：这将防止树的根部变干。 roots根；stems茎；flowers花；fruits果实。根据“This will stop the tree’s…from drying out.”可知，此处指防止根变干。故选A。 8．句意：把根小心地放进洞里，然后把洞里填满土壤。 sadly伤心地；carefully小心地；importantly重要地；hardly几乎不。根据“Place the roots in the hole…and then fill the hole with soil (土壤).”可知，此处指要把根小心地放进去。故选B。 9．句意：用3到5加仑的水给你的树浇足水。 Mix混合；Rise上升；Collect收集；Water浇水。根据“using 3 to 5 gallons of water”可知，此处指给树浇足水。故选D。 10．句意：在你种好以后照顾好你的树。 Look for寻找；Look at看着；Look after照顾；Look up查找。根据“after you plant it.”可知，此处指种树之后还要好好呵护树苗。故选C。 Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year from spring to winter. And he sells them in his 1 . Every day, Jay gets some 2 for his living room tables and eats some fruit and vegetables. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice. People like to 3 them. So there are always many people in his shop. 4 does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays 5 music for his plants. The plants in the garden 6 music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 7 , right? Jay does some of the work, and 8 does the other (其余的) work! Music helps 9 grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants 10 music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our life! 1．A．garden B．house C．car D．shop 2．A．flowers B．bread C．oranges D．milk 3．A．eat B．make C．buy D．watch 4．A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 5．A．healthy B．beautiful C．bad D．short 6．A．think about B．look at C．listen to D．ask for 7．A．interesting B．boring C．tidy D．free 8．A．music B．fruit C．water D．time 9．A．it B．her C．him D．them 10．A．have B．play C．help D．love 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jay为花园里的蔬菜、水果和鲜花播放音乐，植物都长得很好。 1．句意：他在他的店里卖它们。 garden花园；house房屋；car汽车；shop商店。根据“So there are always many people in his shop.”可知，他的店里总是有很多人，可以推断他在自己的商店里卖蔬菜水果和鲜花。故选D。 2．句意：每天，Jay在客厅的桌子上放一些鲜花，吃一些水果和蔬菜。 flowers花；bread面包；oranges橙子；milk牛奶。根据“His flowers are nice.”可知，Jay在客厅的桌子上放一些漂亮的鲜花。故选A。 3．句意：人们喜欢买它们。 eat吃；make制作；buy买；watch观看。根据“People like to ... them. So there are always many people in his shop.”可知，他的店里总是有很多人，可以推断人们喜欢买店里的东西。故选C。 4．句意：Jay是怎么种出这些好东西的？ Where哪里；How怎么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“He plays ... music for his plants.”可知，他给植物播放音乐，可以推断询问的是“他是怎么种出这些好东西的”。故选B。 5．句意：他为他的植物播放优美的音乐。 healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；short短的。根据“Everything grows well.”可知，植物都长得很好，可以推断他为植物播放优美的音乐。故选B。 6．句意：花园里的植物整天都在听音乐。 think about考虑；look at看着；listen to听；ask for请求。根据“The plants in the garden ... music all day long.”可知，花园里的植物整天都在听音乐，“listen to music”意为“听音乐”。故选C。 7．句意：这很有趣，对吧？ interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；tidy整洁的；free免费的。根据“He plays ... music for his plants.”可知，他为植物播放音乐，这很有趣。故选A。 8．句意：Jay做一部分工作，音乐做其余的工作！ music音乐；fruit水果；water水；time时间。根据“Jay does some of the work, and ... does the other (其余的) work!”可知，Jay做一部分工作，音乐做其余的工作。故选A。 9．句意：音乐帮助他种出好的水果、蔬菜和鲜花。 it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Music helps ... grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers.”可知，音乐帮助Jay种出好的水果、蔬菜和鲜花，可用“him”指代Jay。故选C。 10．句意：植物喜欢音乐！ have拥有；play玩；help帮助；love爱。根据“Everything grows well.”可知，植物都长得很好，可以推断植物喜欢音乐。故选D。 能力综合实践6篇 Do you know that plants are really cool? They can 1 from small seeds (种子) into big trees or beautiful flowers. 2 are all around us and we can see them here and there. My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses have 3 kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They smell wonderful and make me feel 4 . You must know that the rose is the symbol (象征) of love. Bamboo is tall and strong. It can 5 for a long time. No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold 6 , it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to breathe and food to 7 . Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all come from plants. Some other plants can be used 8 medical care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live with 9 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on 10 earth. 1．A．grow B．plant C．give D．take 2．A．Animals B．Trees C．People D．Plants 3．A．a B．few C．many D．much 4．A．happy B．unhappy C．sad D．angry 5．A．live B．lives C．to live D．living 6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．A．drink B．eat C．exercise D．do 8．A．to B．for C．of D．about 9．A．the B．/ C．no D．not 10．A．we B．us C．ours D．our 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的相关知识，没有植物我们就不能生存。 1．句意：它们可以从小种子长成大树或美丽的花朵。 grow生长；plant种植；give给；take拿，带。根据生活常识可知，树或花都是从小种子长成的，此处指生长。故选A。 2．句意：植物就在我们周围，我们可以在各处看到它们。 Animals动物；Trees树；People人们；Plants植物。根据前文“Do you know that plants are really cool? They can...from small seeds (种子) into big trees or beautiful flowers.”可知，这里指的是“植物”。故选D。 3．句意：玫瑰有多种颜色，如红色、粉色、白色等。 a一个，表示泛指；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；many许多；修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on”可知，玫瑰有许多种颜色，kinds是可数名词复数，因此用many修饰。根据选C。 4．句意：它们闻起来很香，让我感到愉快。 happy快乐的；unhappy不快乐的；sad悲哀的；angry生气的。根据“They smell wonderful and make me feel”可知，玫瑰花闻起来很香，让人感到快乐。故选A。 5．句意：它能生存很长时间。 live生存；lives单三形式；to live动词不定式；living动名词或现在分词。can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选A。 6．句意：无论温暖的春天还是寒冷的冬天，它总是绿色而笔直。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold”及“it is always green and straight.”可知，此处说竹子四季常青，cold和winter搭配。故选D。 7．句意：它们还给我们提供呼吸的空气和吃的食物。 drink喝；eat吃；exercise锻炼；do做。根据“food to”可知，此处指吃的食物。故选B。 8．句意：一些其他植物可以用于医疗，比如板蓝根和人参。 to到，往；for为；of……的；about关于。be used for“被用于”，固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：所以没有植物我们不能生存。 the这个，那个；no没有；not不。根据“So we can’t live with” 可知，此处表达没有植物我们不能生存，双重否定表示肯定，空处填否定的词，空后是名词，因此用no。故选C。 10．句意：我们很幸运在地球上拥有如此美好的植物。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词earth，空处填形容词性物主代词our。故选D。 Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us. Because they gave us 1 , wood and oxygen. They also make our Earth 2 . Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green 3 , grass or flowers of all colours. It’s really a(n) 4 world! But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? It is helpful to love and 5 plants. Two scientists do a 6 experiment (试验). They plant two 7 of the same kind of plant next to each other and water them at the same time. They give one plant (Plant A) 8 and often talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them 9 bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always stronger and looks more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy 10 with them. 1．A．balloons B．heroes C．weekends D．food 2．A．beautiful B．round C．plastic D．scary 3．A．stages B．notebooks C．trees D．reasons 4．A．nice B．boring C．important D．awake 5．A．get lost B．point out C．look like D．talk to 6．A．dead B．nervous C．polite D．fun 7．A．birds B．seeds C．classmates D．bands 8．A．view B．wind C．love D．challenge 9．A．check B．serve C．grow D．treat 10．A．living B．collecting C．arriving D．feeding 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了植物对地球的重要性，以及通过对植物进行实验，说明爱与交流可以促进植物的生长。 1．句意：因为它们给我们食物、木材和氧气。 balloons气球；heroes英雄；weekends周末；food食物。根据“Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us.”可知，植物提供食物，故选D。 2．句意：它们也让我们的地球更美丽。 beautiful美丽的；round圆的；plastic塑料的；scary可怕的。根据“Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us.”可知，植物让地球更美丽，故选A。 3．句意：没有绿色的树木、青草或五颜六色的花。 stages阶段；notebooks笔记本；trees树木；reasons原因。根据“There aren’t green..., grass or flowers of all colours”可知，这里讲述的是植物，C选项符合，故选C。 4．句意：那是一个多么无聊的世界！ nice好的；boring无聊的；important重要的；awake醒着的。根据“There aren’t green..., grass or flowers of all colours. ”可知，一个没有植物的世界是很无聊的，故选B。 5．句意：爱护和和植物说话是很有帮助的。 get lost迷路；point out指出；look like看起来像；talk to和……说话。根据下文“and often talk to it.”可知，是指和植物讲话，故选D。 6．句意：两个科学家做了一个有趣的试验。 dead死的；nervous紧张的；polite礼貌的；fun有趣的。根据下文介绍可知，实验是有趣的，故选D。 7．句意：他们种植了两粒同样种子的植物并同时给它们浇水。 birds鸟；seeds种子；classmates同班同学；bands乐队。根据“They plant two...of the same kind of plant next to each other and water them at the same time.”可知，是指种植种子，故选B。 8．句意：他们给了一颗植物（植物A）爱并且经常和它说话。 view视图；wind风；love爱；challenge挑战。根据上文“It is helpful to love and...plants.”可知，科学家是给植物A爱，故选C。 9．句意：两株植物都每天在长大。 check检查；serve服务；grow生长；treat对待。根据“bigger and bigger every day.”可知，植物是每天在长大，故选C。 10．句意：所以让我们爱植物并享受与它们一起生活。 living生活，居住；collecting收集；arriving到达；feeding喂养。根据“So let’s love plants and enjoy...with them.”和上文可知，是和植物一起生活，故选A。 The sunflower is a very special plant. It has a big and bright yellow flower. And it has a long and green 1 . It always tums its flower to face the 2 . It seems to be smiling at the sun all the time. In nature, sunflowers are good for the environment (环境). They can make the air 3 . Their roots keep the soil (土壤) in place, so the wind and water can’t take the soil away 4 . The little animals like to come to sunflowers. They can get 5 from the flowers as food. This helps them live and 6 . In our life, people 7 sunflowers. We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places. They make us feel happy and warm. Some people plant sunflowers in their yards. When a lot of sunflowers grow together, it looks really 8 . We can also eat sunflower seeds. Sunflower seeds are a kind of popular 9 , because it is quite 10 and good for our body. The sunflower is really a wonderful plant. 1．A．root B．leaf C．stem D．seed 2．A．sun B．moon C．cloud D．star 3．A．dark B．clean C．full D．quiet 4．A．easily B．sadly C．carefully D．importantly 5．A．hope B．pork C．pain D．sugar 6．A．miss B．hide C．grow D．smell 7．A．leave B．like C．throw D．pull 8．A．serious B．beautiful C．strong D．wild 9．A．food B．drink C．mind D．time 10．A．full B．fast C．friendly D．delicious 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵这种特殊植物，包括其外观、习性、对环境的益处、对小动物的作用以及在人们生活中的受欢迎程度，全面展现了向日葵的特点和价值。 1．句意：它还有一根又长又绿的茎。 root根；leaf叶子；stem茎；seed种子。根据“And it has a long and green…”可知，此处指的是向日葵有又长又绿的茎，故选C。 2．句意：它总是转动它的花朵去面向太阳。 sun太阳；moon月亮；cloud云；star星星。根据常识，向日葵会随着太阳转动，故选A。 3．句意：它们可以使空气清新。 dark黑暗的；clean干净的；full满的；quiet安静的。根据常识，植物通常能净化空气，使空气变得清新，故选B。 4．句意：它们的根将土壤固定在原地，所以风和水不能轻易地将土壤带走。 easily容易地；sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；importantly重要地。根据“Their roots keep the soil (土壤) in place, so…”可知，根固定土壤，风与水就不容易带走土壤，easily表示“容易地”，修饰动词take away，故选A。 5．句意：它们可以从花朵中获取糖作为食物。 hope希望；pork猪肉；pain疼痛；sugar糖。根据“They can get…from the flowers as food.”和常识可知，花朵中可能含有小动物能获取的糖分作为食物，故选D。 6．句意：这有助于它们生存和生长。 miss错过；hide隐藏；grow成长；smell闻。根据“This helps them live…”可知，获取食物有助于小动物生存和成长，故选C。 7．句意：在我们的生活中，人们喜欢向日葵。 leave离开；like喜欢；throw扔；pull拉。根据下文“We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places.”和“Some people plant sunflowers in their yards.”可知，我们能在很多地方看到向日葵的图片，人们还把它种在院子里，说明人们喜欢向日葵，故选B。 8．句意：当很多向日葵一起生长时，看起来真的很漂亮。 serious严肃的；beautiful美丽的；strong强壮的；wild野生的。根据“When a lot of sunflowers grow together, it looks really…”可知，很多向日葵一起生长会呈现出美丽的景象，故选B。 9．句意：葵花籽是一种受欢迎的食物，因为它非常美味且对我们的身体有益。 food食物；drink饮品；mind思想；time时间。葵花籽可以食用，是一种食物，故选A。 10．句意：葵花籽是一种受欢迎的食物，因为它非常美味且对我们的身体有益。 full满的；fast快的；friendly友善的；delicious美味的。根据“because it is quite…and good for our body.”可知，人们喜欢吃葵花籽是因为它美味且对我们的身体有益，故选D。 National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage (鼓励) people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden 1 . Trees 2 oxygen for us. We need it to 3 . Without plants, we can’t imagine how the 4 world will be. Do you know how to plant a tree? ★Choose a good 5 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place. ★Plant your tree on a cloudy, 6 and humid (潮湿的) day. This will stop the tree’s 7 from drying out. ★Dig a hole. It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots. ★Place the roots in the hole 8 , and then fill the hole with soil (土壤). ★ 9 your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water. 10 your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be amazed at how quickly it grows in years to come. 1．A．full B．hard C．dirty D．beautiful 2．A．protect B．produce C．cook D．put 3．A．breathe B．jump C．run D．sing 4．A．natural B．full C．dark D．sweet 5．A．town B．country C．family D．place 6．A．dry B．cool C．hot D．windy 7．A．roots B．stems C．flowers D．fruits 8．A．sadly B．carefully C．importantly D．hardly 9．A．Mix B．Rise C．Collect D．Water 10．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after D．Look up 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要论述了种树的好处，并教读者如何种树。 1．句意：种树可以帮助环境，使你的花园美丽。 full满的；hard硬的；dirty脏的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden...”可知，此处指种树对花园有绿化作用， 会使花园变漂亮。故选D。 2．句意：树木为我们生产氧气。 protect保护；produce生产；cook烹饪；put放。根据“Trees... oxygen for us.”并结合常识可知，树可以生产氧气。故选B。 3．句意：我们需要它来呼吸。 breathe呼吸；jump跳；run跑；sing唱。根据“Trees... oxygen for us.”可知，我们需要氧气来呼吸。故选A。 4．句意：没有植物，我们无法想象自然界会是什么样子。 natural自然的；full满的；dark黑暗的；sweet甜的。根据“Without plants”可知，此处表示自然界的世界。故选A。 5．句意：为你的树选择一个好地方。 town城镇；country国家；family家庭；place地方。根据“Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place.”可知，此处指要挑选一个好地方。故洗D。 6．句意：在一个阴天、凉爽且潮湿的日子里种下你的树。 dry干燥的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；windy有风的。根据“This will stop the tree’s... from drying out.”可知，此处指阴天、凉爽且潮湿的天气。故选B。 7．句意：这将防止树的根部变干。 roots根；stems茎；flowers花；fruits果实。根据“This will stop the tree’s... from drying out.”可知，此处指防止树根变干。故选A。 8．句意：把根小心地放进洞里，然后把洞里填满土壤。 sadly伤心地；carefully小心地；importantly重要地；hardly几乎不。根据“Place the roots in the hole...”可知，此处指要把根小心地放进去。故洗 B。 9．句意：用3到5加仑的水给你的树浇足水。 Mix混合；Rise上升；Collect收集；Water浇水。根据“using 3 to 5 gallons of water”可知，此处指给树浇足水。故选D。 10．句意：在你种好以后照顾好你的树。 Look for寻找；Look at看着；Look after照顾；Look up査找。根据“after you plant it”可知，种树之后还要好好照顾树苗。故选C。 Do you know that plants are super (超级) cool? They can grow from small 1 into big trees or beautiful flowers. 2 are all around us and we can see them here and there. My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses 3 many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They 4 wonderful and make me feel happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol (象征) of 5 . Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold 6 , it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, 8 and noodles all come from plants. Some other plants can be used for 9 care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on our earth. 1．A．seeds B．leaves C．flowers D．grass 2．A．Animals B．Trees C．People D．Plants 3．A．take B．give C．have D．hold 4．A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound 5．A．love B．laughter C．smile D．joy 6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．A．drink B．breathe C．exercise D．dance 8．A．tea B．coffee C．bread D．water 9．A．careful B．electric C．peaceful D．medical 10．A．with B．without C．on D．from 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物超级酷，没有植物我们就不能生存。 1．句意：它们可以从小种子长成大树或美丽的花朵。 seeds种子；leaves叶子；flowers花；grass草。根据生活常识可知，树或花都是从小种子长成的。故选A。 2．句意：植物就在我们周围，我们可以在各处看到它们。 Animals动物；Trees树；People人们；Plants植物。根据前文“Do you know that plants are super cool? They can grow from small ... into big trees or beautiful flowers”可知，这里指的是“植物”。故选D。 3．句意：玫瑰有很多种颜色，比如红色、粉色、白色等等。 take拿；give给；have有；hold持有。根据空后的“ many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on”可知，此空意为“有”。故选C。 4．句意：它们闻起来很香，让我很开心。 taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来。主语“They”指的是roses，所以此空意为“闻起来”。故选B。 5．句意：你一定知道玫瑰是爱的象征。 love爱；laughter笑；smile微笑；joy高兴。根据生活常识可知，玫瑰是“爱”的象征。故选A。 6．句意：无论在暖春还是寒冬，它总是绿色笔直的。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据句意，此空意为“冬天”，和前面的spring相对。故选D。 7．句意：它们也为我们提供了呼吸的空气和吃的食物。 drink喝；breathe呼吸；exercise锻炼；dance跳舞。根据前面的“air”可知，此空意为“呼吸”。故选B。 8．句意：水果、蔬菜、大米、面包和面条都来自植物。 tea茶；coffee咖啡；bread面包；water水。根据空前的“Fruit, vegetables, rice,”和空后的“and noodles”可知，应填，都属于吃的水果和食物。故选C。 9．句意：其他一些植物也可用于医疗，如板蓝根和人参。 careful仔细的；electric电的；peaceful和平的；medical医疗的。根据空后的“care, such as radix isatidis and ginseng”可知，此空表示“医疗的”。故选D。 10．句意：所以没有植物我们就不能生存。 with和；without没有；on在……上；from从……。根据上文的介绍可知，植物很重要，没有植物我们就不能生存。故选B。 Many people think plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. 1 , they are wrong. A new TV show 2 us a new look at plants. It tells the lives of plants and how plants 3 . Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for 4 . Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. Some plants spread (延伸) their big 5 to reach light. Some trees may give out something to 6 themselves. Plants also help each other. In deserts (沙漠), if a tree finds 7 , it will share it with others. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf      8 , it can tell other plants around it to make them healthy. The TV show not only makes us amazed at the plant world but also tells us that plants are 9 . Plants are the needs of all life. They give food and 10 to animals and humans. It’s time to look after wild plants. 1．A．Finally B．Actually C．Correctly D．Directly 2．A．describes B．gives C．checks D．collects 3．A．send B．rise C．work D．breathe 4．A．sunlight B．time C．sugar D．oxygen 5．A．seeds B．roots C．stems D．leaves 6．A．hunt B．protect C．regret D．stay 7．A．water B．culture C．pollution D．stone 8．A．workshop B．product C．disease D．peace 9．A．boring B．bad C．simple D．important 10．A．milk B．air C．money D．surprise 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物之间的特殊关系，给了人们看待植物的新视角。 1．句意：事实上，他们错了。 Finally最后；Actually事实上；Correctly正确地；Directly直接。由下文“they are wrong”可推知，上述观点是不正确的，所以Actually符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：一个新的电视节目让我们对植物有了新的认识。 describes描写；gives给予；checks检查；collects收集。根据“us a new look at plants.”可知，这里是一个新的电视节目让我们对植物有了新的认识。故选B。 3．句意：它告诉植物的生活和植物是如何工作的。 send派遣；rise上升；work工作；breathe呼吸。由下文可知，这个新的电视节目讲述了植物的生活和它们是如何运转、工作的。故选C。 4．句意：在热带雨林中，不同种类的植物竞相寻找阳光。 sunlight阳光；time时间；sugar糖；oxygen氧气。由下文“Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor.”可推知，植物争抢阳光。故选A。 5．句意：一些植物展开大叶子以接触阳光。 seeds种子；roots根；stems茎；leaves叶子。由“reach light”可推知，一些植物延伸大的叶子来够到阳光。故选D。 6．句意：有些树可能会散发一些东西来保护自己。 hunt狩猎；protect保护；regret后悔；stay留下。根据“Some trees may give out something”可知，这里是保护自己。故选B。 7．句意：在沙漠中，如果一棵树找到了水，它会和其他人分享。 water水；culture文化；pollution污染；stone石。由“In deserts (沙漠),”和语境可推知，最有可能分享“水”。故选A。 8．句意：如果一棵番茄植株得了叶子病，它可以告诉周围的其他植物让它们健康。 workshop车间；product产品；disease疾病；peace和平。由“it can tell other plants around it to make them healthy.”可推知，此处指“叶子得了病”。故选C。 9．句意：电视节目不仅让我们惊叹于植物世界，而且告诉我们植物很重要。 boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；simple简单的；important重要的。由“Plants are the needs of all life.”可推知，电视节目不仅让我们惊叹于植物世界，而且告诉我们植物很重要。important符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：它们为动物和人类提供食物和空气。 milk牛奶；air空气；money钱；surprise惊喜。根据They give food可知，这里指植物为动物和人类提供食物和空气。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Trees and us 单元话题（人与植物）完形填空16篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t walk, and they can’t think like people. But a new movie, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at 1 . “The Green Planet 2 the secret lives of plants. It opened our 3 to the plants,” the editor (编辑) Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist. Plants compete against each other to live. Each kind of plant has its own ways of living. In the rainforest, only 2% of the 4 runs through it, so different kinds of plants race for sunlight. Some trees use their big 5 to reach light. Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to 6 themselves. The movie lets us feel 7 at the plant world. It also helps us understand that plants are 8 . “Plants are helpful to people. They can be used in 9 to add flavour (味道) to food and make it healthier.” said David, the presenter (主持人) of the movie. It’s time to 10 wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. 1．A．cats B．flowers C．people D．plants 2．A．gets B．shows C．sells D．runs 3．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．legs 4．A．oxygen B．rain C．water D．sunlight 5．A．leaves B．heads C．bodies D．roots 6．A．hurt B．protect C．find D．put 7．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised 8．A．big B．small C．important D．new 9．A．studying B．playing C．cooking D．growing 10．A．look after B．look up C．look down D．look over Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both young and old, 1 a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our 2 a greener place. Last week we visited a park in Hebei province. We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. So the 5 burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year. On a 7 that found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this 8 will grow up with me to be the backbone(栋梁)of our country.” The worker said the trees were 9 important in the world. Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals(专业人士)plant and 10 the trees. 1．A．water B．plant C．find D．burn 2．A．office B．school C．world D．house 3．A．pleased B．happy C．interesting D．surprised 4．A．died B．grew C．apologized D．fought 5．A．farmers B．students C．engineers D．workers 6．A．tall B．old C．new D．dead 7．A．boat B．hand C．card D．door 8．A．student B．child C．leaf D．tree 9．A．really B．nearly C．hardly D．firstly 10．A．cut down B．take in C．give up D． look after Why do we have to protect trees? We know trees can bring us 1 better world. They can provide us 2 clean air and water. They work like an air 3 . They 4 CO2 and give out O2. They also make the air cool on hot days and stop strong winds. What’s more, they give us food and medicine 5 us healthy. But trees are in trouble. People 6 down more and more trees to make money now. 7 can we do? Maybe we can start from small things. 8 , we can plant trees. We can stop 9 trees. Trees are really important. 10 there aren’t any trees, we can’t live on the Earth. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．for B．about C．to D．with 3．A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaner D．cleaned 4．A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take up 5．A．keeping B．to keep C．kept D．keep 6．A．is cutting B．will cut C．cutting D．are cutting 7．A．Why B．When C．What D．How 8．A．For example B．Instead C．Because D．Although 9．A．cutting down B．to cut C．to cutting D．to cut down 10．A．If B．So C．Because D．Than There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判）things too 1 . So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 2 in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them 3 what they saw.   The first son said the tree was ugly and there was 4 there. The second son said the tree was covered with 5 buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea 6 his two brothers, saying that it was filled with 7 . He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit 8 the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, 9 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the 10 of autumn in your life. 1．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．clearly 2．A．biggest B．smallest C．oldest D．youngest 3．A．decide B．describe C．discuss D．draw 4．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 5．A．white B．yellow C．red D．green 6．A．with B．as C．like D．to 7．A．buds B．leaves C．flowers D．pears 8．A．in B．on C．at D．under 9．A．if B．when C．after D．because 10．A．hope B．life C．beauty D．harvest Plants on Earth are important to us, because they give us food, wood and oxygen (氧气) . They also make our Earth beautiful. What would the Earth be like if there aren’t 1 on it? Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or 2 of all colours. When spring comes, we can’t 3 the sweet of flowers or see the green of plants. It’s really a 4 world! We enjoy 5 plants everywhere, so we build 6 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 7 plants? Two scientists do an interesting experiment (实验). They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 8 them at the same time. They give one plant (plant A) love and 9 talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grow bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always 10 and look more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 1．A．animals B．vegetables C．people D．plants 2．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．cats 3．A．smell B．touch C．hear D．watch 4．A．quiet B．dirty C．boring D．cold 5．A．seeing B．selling C．cutting D．taking 6．A．parks B．factories C．zoos D．markets 7．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen to 8．A．catch B．water C．teach D．change 9．A．never B．only C．still D．often 10．A．cleverer B．smaller C．stranger D．stronger 进阶拓展训练5篇 The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some 1 , for example, a 2-storey (层) house. They’re the tallest trees of all. 2 do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they 3 a very long time. Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years! Coast redwood trees usually grow by the sea. The 4 there is just right for them. It’s not too cold or too 5 . There’s a lot of rain. They grow well in the rain. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll 6 that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30cm thick. Bugs (虫子) 7 redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps 8 the trees from fires, too. Redwood trees are very big, 9 their seeds are pretty small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. In fact, 10 redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump (树桩) of the old redwood trees. 1．A．people B．bookshelves C．animals D．buildings 2．A．Which B．How C．Where D．When 3．A．live B．stay C．stand D．keep 4．A．air B．food C．weather D．water 5．A．cool B．hot C．rainy D．dry 6．A．worry about B．call back C．make sure D．find out 7．A．dislike B．choose C．enjoy D．watch 8．A．learn B．stop C．get D．cut 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．thin B．old C．high D．new Plants on Earth are important to us, because they provide us with food, wood and oxygen (氧气). They also make our Earth beautiful. What would the Earth be like if there aren’t 1 on it? Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or 2 of all colours. When it’s 3 , we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance. It’s really a 4 world! We enjoy 5 plants everywhere, so we build 6 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 7 plants? Two scientists did an interesting experiment (试验). They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 8 them at the same time. They gave one plant (Plant A) love and 9 talked to it. But they did nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grew bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A was always 10 and looked more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 1．A．animals B．vegetables C．people D．plants 2．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．cats 3．A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy D．rainy 4．A．quiet B．dirty C．boring D．cold 5．A．seeing B．selling C．cutting D．taking 6．A．parks B．factories C．zoos D．markets 7．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen to 8．A．caught B．watered C．taught D．changed 9．A．never B．only C．still D．often 10．A．cleverer B．smaller C．stranger D．stronger We know that trees are useful in our everyday lives, and they 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate (气候). The following (以下的) are the reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of this reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 . When the climate is dry and cold, the trees do not grow well and their rings are usually 7 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changes suddenly. If we look at the rings on the tree, we can 9 about the climate for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today. 1．A．tell B．ask C．give D．want 2．A．too B．to C．also D．yet 3．A．cut down B．climb up C．look at D．look for 4．A．every B．many C．few D．some 5．A．how big B．how long C．how old D．how small 6．A．trees B．leaves C．rings D．plants 7．A．big B．small C．thin D．large 8．A．climate B．wood C．oxygen D．weather 9．A．teach B．learn C．study D．do 10．A．what B．why C．when D．how National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage (鼓励) people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment (环境) and make your garden 1 . Trees 2 oxygen for us. We need it to 3 . Without plants, we can’t imagine how the 4 world will be. Do you know how to plant a tree? ★Choose a good 5 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place. ★Plant your tree on a cloudy, 6 and humid (潮湿的) day. This will stop the tree’s 7 from drying out. ★Dig a hole (坑). It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots. ★Place the roots in the hole 8 , and then fill the hole with soil (土壤). ★ 9 your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water. 10 your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be amazed at how quickly it grows in years to come. 1．A．full B．hard C．dirty D．beautiful 2．A．protect B．produce C．cook D．put 3．A．breathe B．jump C．run D．sing 4．A．natural B．full C．dark D．sweet 5．A．town B．country C．family D．place 6．A．dry B．cool C．hot D．windy 7．A．roots B．stems C．flowers D．fruits 8．A．sadly B．carefully C．importantly D．hardly 9．A．Mix B．Rise C．Collect D．Water 10．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after D．Look up Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year from spring to winter. And he sells them in his 1 . Every day, Jay gets some 2 for his living room tables and eats some fruit and vegetables. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice. People like to 3 them. So there are always many people in his shop. 4 does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays 5 music for his plants. The plants in the garden 6 music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 7 , right? Jay does some of the work, and 8 does the other (其余的) work! Music helps 9 grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants 10 music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our life! 1．A．garden B．house C．car D．shop 2．A．flowers B．bread C．oranges D．milk 3．A．eat B．make C．buy D．watch 4．A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 5．A．healthy B．beautiful C．bad D．short 6．A．think about B．look at C．listen to D．ask for 7．A．interesting B．boring C．tidy D．free 8．A．music B．fruit C．water D．time 9．A．it B．her C．him D．them 10．A．have B．play C．help D．love 能力综合实践6篇 Do you know that plants are really cool? They can 1 from small seeds (种子) into big trees or beautiful flowers. 2 are all around us and we can see them here and there. My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses have 3 kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They smell wonderful and make me feel 4 . You must know that the rose is the symbol (象征) of love. Bamboo is tall and strong. It can 5 for a long time. No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold 6 , it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to breathe and food to 7 . Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all come from plants. Some other plants can be used 8 medical care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live with 9 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on 10 earth. 1．A．grow B．plant C．give D．take 2．A．Animals B．Trees C．People D．Plants 3．A．a B．few C．many D．much 4．A．happy B．unhappy C．sad D．angry 5．A．live B．lives C．to live D．living 6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．A．drink B．eat C．exercise D．do 8．A．to B．for C．of D．about 9．A．the B．/ C．no D．not 10．A．we B．us C．ours D．our Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us. Because they gave us 1 , wood and oxygen. They also make our Earth 2 . Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green 3 , grass or flowers of all colours. It’s really a(n) 4 world! But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? It is helpful to love and 5 plants. Two scientists do a 6 experiment (试验). They plant two 7 of the same kind of plant next to each other and water them at the same time. They give one plant (Plant A) 8 and often talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them 9 bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always stronger and looks more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy 10 with them. 1．A．balloons B．heroes C．weekends D．food 2．A．beautiful B．round C．plastic D．scary 3．A．stages B．notebooks C．trees D．reasons 4．A．nice B．boring C．important D．awake 5．A．get lost B．point out C．look like D．talk to 6．A．dead B．nervous C．polite D．fun 7．A．birds B．seeds C．classmates D．bands 8．A．view B．wind C．love D．challenge 9．A．check B．serve C．grow D．treat 10．A．living B．collecting C．arriving D．feeding The sunflower is a very special plant. It has a big and bright yellow flower. And it has a long and green 1 . It always tums its flower to face the 2 . It seems to be smiling at the sun all the time. In nature, sunflowers are good for the environment (环境). They can make the air 3 . Their roots keep the soil (土壤) in place, so the wind and water can’t take the soil away 4 . The little animals like to come to sunflowers. They can get 5 from the flowers as food. This helps them live and 6 . In our life, people 7 sunflowers. We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places. They make us feel happy and warm. Some people plant sunflowers in their yards. When a lot of sunflowers grow together, it looks really 8 . We can also eat sunflower seeds. Sunflower seeds are a kind of popular 9 , because it is quite 10 and good for our body. The sunflower is really a wonderful plant. 1．A．root B．leaf C．stem D．seed 2．A．sun B．moon C．cloud D．star 3．A．dark B．clean C．full D．quiet 4．A．easily B．sadly C．carefully D．importantly 5．A．hope B．pork C．pain D．sugar 6．A．miss B．hide C．grow D．smell 7．A．leave B．like C．throw D．pull 8．A．serious B．beautiful C．strong D．wild 9．A．food B．drink C．mind D．time 10．A．full B．fast C．friendly D．delicious National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage (鼓励) people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden 1 . Trees 2 oxygen for us. We need it to 3 . Without plants, we can’t imagine how the 4 world will be. Do you know how to plant a tree? ★Choose a good 5 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place. ★Plant your tree on a cloudy, 6 and humid (潮湿的) day. This will stop the tree’s 7 from drying out. ★Dig a hole. It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots. ★Place the roots in the hole 8 , and then fill the hole with soil (土壤). ★ 9 your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water. 10 your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be amazed at how quickly it grows in years to come. 1．A．full B．hard C．dirty D．beautiful 2．A．protect B．produce C．cook D．put 3．A．breathe B．jump C．run D．sing 4．A．natural B．full C．dark D．sweet 5．A．town B．country C．family D．place 6．A．dry B．cool C．hot D．windy 7．A．roots B．stems C．flowers D．fruits 8．A．sadly B．carefully C．importantly D．hardly 9．A．Mix B．Rise C．Collect D．Water 10．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after D．Look up Do you know that plants are super (超级) cool? They can grow from small 1 into big trees or beautiful flowers. 2 are all around us and we can see them here and there. My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses 3 many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They 4 wonderful and make me feel happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol (象征) of 5 . Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold 6 , it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, 8 and noodles all come from plants. Some other plants can be used for 9 care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on our earth. 1．A．seeds B．leaves C．flowers D．grass 2．A．Animals B．Trees C．People D．Plants 3．A．take B．give C．have D．hold 4．A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound 5．A．love B．laughter C．smile D．joy 6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．A．drink B．breathe C．exercise D．dance 8．A．tea B．coffee C．bread D．water 9．A．careful B．electric C．peaceful D．medical 10．A．with B．without C．on D．from Many people think plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. 1 , they are wrong. A new TV show 2 us a new look at plants. It tells the lives of plants and how plants 3 . Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for 4 . Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. Some plants spread (延伸) their big 5 to reach light. Some trees may give out something to 6 themselves. Plants also help each other. In deserts (沙漠), if a tree finds 7 , it will share it with others. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf      8 , it can tell other plants around it to make them healthy. The TV show not only makes us amazed at the plant world but also tells us that plants are 9 . Plants are the needs of all life. They give food and 10 to animals and humans. It’s time to look after wild plants. 1．A．Finally B．Actually C．Correctly D．Directly 2．A．describes B．gives C．checks D．collects 3．A．send B．rise C．work D．breathe 4．A．sunlight B．time C．sugar D．oxygen 5．A．seeds B．roots C．stems D．leaves 6．A．hunt B．protect C．regret D．stay 7．A．water B．culture C．pollution D．stone 8．A．workshop B．product C．disease D．peace 9．A．boring B．bad C．simple D．important 10．A．milk B．air C．money D．surprise 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$