Unit 3 A helping hand 单元词汇精讲巧练 -七年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 3 A helping hand 单元词汇讲与练 读单词识词义 单词（含词性音标） 中文释义 单词（含词性音标） 中文释义 1. look through /lʊk θruː/ phr. 浏览；查看 2. everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的；日常的 3. elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 上了年纪的 4. rebuild /ˌriːˈbɪld/ v. 重建；重组 5. cigarette /ˌsɪɡəˈret/ n. 香烟 6. prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻止；阻碍 7. impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 给…… 留下深刻印象 8. key /kiː/ n. 钥匙 9. drop /drɒp/ v. 落下；掉下 10. wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 钱包 11. contest /ˈkɒntest/ n. 比赛；竞赛 12. lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的；困惑的 13. shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子；搁板 14. librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ n. 图书管理员 15. check out /tʃek aʊt/ phr. 借阅；借出 16. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况 17. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良；仁慈 18. usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的 19. as usual /æz ˈjuːʒuəl/ phr. 像往常一样 20. neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居 21. sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的 22. suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然地 23. attack /əˈtæk/ n./v. 发作；侵袭 24. pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的 25. sweat /swet/ n./v. 汗；出汗 26. shock /ʃɒk/ v. 使震惊 27. calm /kɑːm/ v./adj. 使平静；平静的 28. himself /hɪmˈself/ pron. 他自己 29. nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人 30. lady /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士 31. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv. 迅速地 32. operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ n. 接线员 33. clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地 34. ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ n. 救护车 35. pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸 36. aid /eɪd/ n./v. 帮助；援助 37. once /wʌns/ adv. 一次；曾经 38. at once /æt wʌns/ phr. 立刻；马上 39. nod /nɒd/ v. 点头 40. thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的 41. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的 核心词汇形转 原词 词性 转换形式 释义 / 用法 例句 / 搭配 prevent v. 阻止 prevention (n.)；preventive (adj.) 预防；预防性的 Prevention is better than cure. impress v. 给…… 印象 impression (n.)；impressive (adj.) 印象；令人印象深刻的 leave a good impression kind adj. 善良的 kindness (n.)；kindly (adv.) 善良；亲切地 show kindness to others usual adj. 寻常的 usually (adv.)；unusual (adj.) 通常；不寻常的 as usual 像往常一样 sudden adj. 突然的 suddenly (adv.) 突然地 a sudden rain 一场骤雨 quick adj. 快的 quickly (adv.) 迅速地 run quickly 快跑 clear adj. 清楚的 clearly (adv.) 清楚地 speak clearly 说清楚 thank v. 感谢 thankful (adj.)；thankfully (adv.) 感激的；感激地 be thankful to sb. grateful adj. 感激的 gratitude (n.)；gratefully (adv.) 感激；感激地 express gratitude 表达谢意 calm adj./v. 平静的 calmly (adv.)；calmness (n.) 平静地；平静 keep calm 保持冷静 lose v. 丢失 lost (adj.)；loss (n.) 迷路的；损失 get lost 迷路 build v. 建造 rebuild (v.)；building (n.) 重建；建筑物 rebuild one's home operate v. 操作 operator (n.)；operation (n.) 接线员；手术 phone operator 电话接线员 neighbour n. 邻居 neighbourhood (n.) 街区 in our neighbourhood sweat n./v. 汗 sweaty (adj.) 出汗的 sweaty T-shirt 湿透的 T 恤 shock v. 使震惊 shocked (adj.)；shocking (adj.) 震惊的；令人震惊的 be shocked at 对…… 震惊 attack v./n. 袭击 attacker (n.) 袭击者 heart attack 心脏病发作 library n. 图书馆 librarian (n.) 图书管理员 ask the librarian 求助管理员 help v./n. 帮助 helpful (adj.)；helpless (adj.) 有帮助的；无助的 a helpful boy 乐于助人的男孩 courage n. 勇气 courageous (adj.) 勇敢的 face difficulties with courage emergency n. 紧急情况 emergent (adj.) 紧急的 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 contest n. 比赛 contestant (n.) 参赛者 take part in a contest 词块/短语搭配 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 look through 浏览；翻看 I look through my notes before exams. 2 everyday life 日常生活 Smiles are part of our everyday life. 3 help the elderly 帮助老年人 We should often help the elderly. 4 prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 Trees prevent sand from moving. 5 drop sth. 掉落某物 She dropped her wallet on the street. 6 check out books 借阅图书 You can check out 3 books at a time. 7 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 Keep calm in an emergency. 8 as usual 像往常一样 He went to school early as usual. 9 heart attack 心脏病发作 The old man had a heart attack. 10 calm down 冷静下来 Please calm down and don’t worry. 11 call an ambulance 叫救护车 We called an ambulance at once. 12 first aid 急救 Everyone should learn first aid. 13 at once 立刻；马上 Go home at once after school. 14 nod in agreement 点头同意 She nodded in agreement with me. 15 be grateful to 对某人心存感激 I’m grateful to my teachers. 16 be thankful for 因某事感激 We are thankful for your help. 17 rebuild confidence 重建信心 We help him rebuild confidence. 18 break into a sweat 出汗 He broke into a sweat after running. 19 by oneself 独自 He finished the work by himself. 20 lose one’s way 迷路 Don’t lose your way in the forest. 重点词汇精讲 1. look through /lʊk θruː/phr. 浏览；查看 例句：I often look through storybooks in my free time .中文：我空闲时经常翻看故事书。 搭配：look through newspapers/notes。 2. everyday /ˈevrideɪ/adj. 每天的；日常的 例句：We should learn to solve everyday problems by ourselves. 中文：我们应该学会自己解决日常问题。 辨析：everyday（形容词）；every day（副词短语）。 3. elderly /ˈeldəli/adj. 上了年纪的 例句：We should be polite and patient to the elderly people around us. 中文：我们应该对身边的老人礼貌且有耐心。 搭配：help the elderly 帮助老年人。 4. rebuild /ˌriːˈbɪld/v. 重建；重组 例句：People tried their best to rebuild their homes after the storm. 中文：暴风雨过后，人们尽全力重建家园。 变形：过去式 / 过去分词 rebuilt。 5. prevent /prɪˈvent/v. 阻止；阻碍 例句：We must plant more trees to prevent the environment from getting worse. 中文：我们必须多种树防止环境恶化。 搭配：prevent sb. from doing sth.。 6. impress /ɪmˈpres/v. 给…… 留下深刻印象 例句：Her kindness and bravery deeply impressed everyone in our class. 中文：她的善良与勇敢给全班同学留下深刻印象。 派生词：impression n. 印象。 7. drop /drɒp/v. 落下；掉下 例句：The little boy dropped his ice cream and began to cry. 中文：小男孩掉了冰淇淋，开始哭起来。 搭配：drop by 顺便拜访。 8. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 紧急情况 例句：It is very important to keep clear heads in a sudden emergency. 中文：在突发紧急状况下保持头脑清醒非常重要。 搭配：in an emergency。 9. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/n. 善良；仁慈 例句：Her small kindness can always warm the hearts of people around her. 中文：她小小的善意总能温暖身边人的心。 派生词：kind adj. 善良的。 10. usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/adj. 通常的 例句：He goes to the library to read books at his usual time every weekend. 中文：他每周末按往常时间去图书馆看书。 短语：as usual 像往常一样。 11. neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/n. 邻居 例句：My kind neighbour often helps me look after my pet when I go out. 中文：我好心的邻居在我外出时经常帮我照看宠物。 派生词：neighbourhood n. 街区。 12. sudden /ˈsʌdn/adj. 突然的 例句：A sudden heavy rain stopped us from having the sports meeting. 中文：一场突如其来的大雨阻止了我们开运动会。 副词：suddenly 突然。 13. attack /əˈtæk/n. 发作；侵袭 例句：My grandfather had a heart attack on the street last month. 中文：我爷爷上个月在街上心脏病发作了。 搭配：heart attack 心脏病发作。 14. pale /peɪl/adj. 苍白的 例句：You look so pale today. Are you feeling uncomfortable or ill? 中文：你今天脸色很苍白，是不舒服还是生病了？ 搭配：pale face 苍白的脸。 15. sweat /swet/n./v. 汗；出汗 例句：He ran so fast that he broke into a sweat all over his body. 中文：他跑得太快，浑身都出了汗。 形容词：sweaty 出汗的。 16. shock /ʃɒk/v. 使震惊 例句：The terrible news shocked everyone who lived in this community. 中文：这个可怕的消息震惊了住在这个社区的所有人。 派生词：shocked adj. 感到震惊的。 17. calm /kɑːm/v./adj. 使平静；平静的 例句：You must try to calm down when you face any danger or difficulty. 中文：面对任何危险困难，你必须尽力冷静下来。 搭配：calm down 冷静。 18. himself /hɪmˈself/pron. 他自己 例句：The little boy learned to dress himself and wash clothes by himself. 中文：这个小男孩学会了自己穿衣、洗衣服。 用法：反身代词，by oneself 独自。 19. nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/pron. 没有人 例句：Nobody knew what had happened to the old man in the street. 中文：没有人知道街上的老人发生了什么事。 用法：不定代词，作主语视为单数。 20. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/adv. 迅速地 例句：When we heard the cry for help, we ran to the place quickly. 中文：当我们听到呼救声，立刻跑向那个地方。 形容词：quick 快的。 21. clearly /ˈklɪəli/adv. 清楚地 例句：Please speak slowly and clearly so that everyone can understand you. 中文：请慢慢说清楚，让每个人都能听懂。 形容词：clear 清楚的。 22. ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/n. 救护车 例句：We called an ambulance immediately when we saw him fall down. 中文：看到他摔倒，我们立刻叫了救护车。 搭配：call an ambulance 叫救护车。 23. aid /eɪd/n./v. 帮助；援助 例句：Learning basic first aid skills can help us save lives in danger. 中文：学习基本急救技能能帮我们在危险中救命。 搭配：first aid 急救。 24. nod /nɒd/v. 点头 例句：When I asked if he understood, he nodded his head heavily. 中文：当我问他是否明白时，他用力点了点头。 搭配：nod in agreement 点头同意。 25. thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/adj. 感激的 例句：We are so thankful to all the volunteers for their selfless help. 中文：我们非常感激所有志愿者无私的帮助。 搭配：be thankful to sb. 感激某人。 26. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/adj. 感激的 例句：I feel deeply grateful for everything you have done for my family. 中文：我深深感激你为我家所做的一切。 搭配：be grateful for sth. 因某事感激。 27. wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/n. 钱包 例句：I picked up a wallet on the road and handed it to the police. 中文：我在路上捡到一个钱包并交给了警察。 搭配：lose one’s wallet 丢钱包。 28. librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/n. 图书管理员 例句：The friendly librarian showed me how to check out books correctly. 中文：友好的图书管理员教我如何正确借书。 派生词：library 图书馆。 词汇巩固训练 （一）根据汉语释义，写出英文单词、音标及词性（15 题） 1. 浏览；查看 __________ 2. 日常的；每天的 __________ 3. 上了年纪的 __________ 4. 阻止；阻碍 __________ 5. 紧急情况 __________ 6. 善良；仁慈 __________ 7. 突然的 __________ 8. 苍白的 __________ 9. 救护车 __________ 10. 帮助；援助 __________ 11. 感激的（thankful） __________ 12. 感激的（grateful） __________ 13. 钱包 __________ 14. 图书管理员 __________ 15. 立刻；马上 __________ （二）单项选择题（词义辨析 + 固定搭配，15 题） 1. We should learn to solve different ________ problems and live a better life by ourselves. ( )A. difficult B. everyday C. careful D. dangerous 2. The community often holds small activities to ask people to care and help ________ people around us. ( )A. elderly B. broken C. busy D. modern 3. Trees and grass can ________ wind and sand from destroying our farmland and homes. ( )A. prevent B. shake C. push D. fix 4. It is really important for us to keep calm and clear when we meet a(n) ________ situation. ( )A. normal B. emergency C. simple D. popular 5. Her smile and small ________ to others always warm everyone who meets her in life. ( )A. sadness B. kindness C. business D. darkness 6. ________, he forgot to take his schoolbag and had to run back home in a hurry. ( )A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Happily D. Slowly 7. He looked so ________ and worried that we all thought he must be seriously ill. ( )A. pale B. strong C. excited D. relaxed 8. When you feel nervous or afraid, you can take a deep breath and try to ________ down. ( )A. turn B. calm C. fall D. write 9. ________ in our class knew why he was late for school this morning. We all felt strange. ( )A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 10. If you find someone badly hurt outside, you should call a(n) ________ right away. ( )A. ambulance B. train C. bus D. underground 11. It is necessary for every student to learn basic ________ skills to help people in need. ( )A. art B. music C. first aid D. PE 12. We are so ________ to our parents and teachers for their selfless love and care. ( )A. painful B. thankful C. harmful D. silent 13. When I asked him if he agreed with my plan, he ________ his head and smiled at me. ( )A. shook B. nodded C. moved D. touched 14. You can ________ three books at a time from the school library with your student card. ( )A. check out B. put out C. go out D. run out 15. He ________ his phone on the playground yesterday and looked for it for a long time. ( )A. threw B. dropped C. held D. carried （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空（词性转换专项，15 题） 1. We should do more useful things to prevent the ________ (pollute) of our city. 2. His ________ (kind) to the poor children moved everyone in the room deeply. 3. You should speak ________ (clear) so that the people behind can hear you clearly. 4. When you are in trouble, you must keep ________ (calm) and think of ways out. 5. We are ________ (thank) for all the help and support from our friends and relatives. 6. He was so ________ (shock) at the bad news that he couldn’t say a word at first. 7. It’s raining ________ (sudden). Please take your umbrella with you when you go out. 8. The little boy learned to dress ________ (him) without any help from others. 9. We should run ________ (quick) to the safe place when an earthquake happens. 10. ________ (usual), he gets up early and runs for exercise in the nearby park. 11. My neighbour is a ________ (library) and she knows how to find books quickly. 12. It’s ________ (help) for us to learn some basic life skills in our daily life. 13. The ________ (operate) on the phone helped me connect to the emergency line. 14. After the big fire, people tried their best ________ (rebuild) their homes. 15. Her ________ (impress) speech made all the students remember her in a short time. （四）英汉互译（单词 + 短语 + 短句，15 题） 1. 浏览；翻看 __________ 2. 帮助老年人 __________ 3. 阻止某人做某事 __________ 4. 紧急情况 __________ 5. 像往常一样 __________ 6. 心脏病发作 __________ 7. 冷静下来 __________ 8. 叫救护车 __________ 9. 急救 __________ 10. 点头同意 __________ 11. look through __________ 12. in an emergency __________ 13. calm down __________ 14. first aid __________ 15. be grateful to __________ （五）语境选词填空（从词库选词，可变形，15 题） 词库：look through, elderly, prevent, emergency, kindness, sudden, pale, calm, ambulance, aid, thankful, grateful, wallet, librarian, check out 1. We often __________ old photos and remember the happy time together. 2. We should give seats to the ________ people on buses or underground trains. 3. We must do something to __________ fire from burning in the forest. 4. Please keep quiet and clear in a(n) __________ and don’t run around. 5. Her small __________ makes the world warmer and more beautiful around us. 6. A __________ rain stopped us from having the picnic in the park yesterday. 7. He looked so ________ and tired that we all believed he was badly ill. 8. Please ________ down and tell us what happened to you in detail slowly. 9. We called a(n) __________ at once when we saw the old man fall down. 10. Everyone should learn basic first __________ skills to save lives in danger. 11. I am so ________ to you for giving me so much help when I was in need. 12. We are ________ to all the volunteers who help us a lot in daily life. 13. He lost his ________ on the bus and there was a lot of money and cards in it. 14. The __________ told me how to __________ books from the library correctly. 背默清单 （一）核心名词（30 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 /ˌsɪɡəˈret/ 香烟 /kiː/ 钥匙 /ˈwɒlɪt/ 钱包 /ˈkɒntest/ 比赛 /ʃelf/ 架子 /laɪˈbreəriən/ 图书管理员 /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ 紧急情况 /ˈkaɪndnəs/ 善良 /ˈneɪbə(r)/ 邻居 /əˈtæk/ 发作 /swet/ 汗 /ʃɒk/ 震惊 /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ 接线员 /ˈæmbjələns/ 救护车 /pɪl/ 药丸 /eɪd/ 帮助 /ɪmˈpreʃn/ 印象 /prɪˈvenʃn/ 预防 /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ 街区 /əˈtækə(r)/ 袭击者 /lɒs/ 损失 /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 手术 /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ 感激 /ˈkɑːmnəs/ 平静 /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 建筑物 /kənˈtestənt/ 参赛者 /help/ 帮助 /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 勇气 （二）核心动词（30 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 /lʊk θruː/ 浏览 /ˌriːˈbɪld/ 重建 /prɪˈvent/ 阻止 /ɪmˈpres/ 给…… 印象 /drɒp/ 掉落 /tʃek aʊt/ 借阅 /ʃɒk/ 使震惊 /kɑːm/ 使平静 /nɒd/ 点头 /luːz/ 丢失 /bɪld/ 建造 /ˈɒpəreɪt/ 操作 /help/ 帮助 /keə/ 关心 /seɪv/ 拯救 /ˈɒfə/ 主动提供 /kɔːl/ 打电话 /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ 理解 /rɪˈmembə/ 记住 /θæŋk/ 感谢 /ɡriːt/ 问候 /səˈpɔːt/ 支持 /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 鼓励 /prəˈtekt/ 保护 /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ 完成 /rɪˈtɜːn/ 归还 （三）核心形容词（25 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 /ˈevrideɪ/ 日常的 /ˈeldəli/ 上年纪的 /lɒst/ 迷路的 /ˈjuːʒuəl/ 寻常的 /ˈsʌdn/ 突然的 /peɪl/ 苍白的 /ˈθæŋkfl/ 感激的 /ˈɡreɪtfl/ 感激的 /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的 /ˈhelpləs/ 无助的 /kaɪnd/ 善良的 /kɑːm/ 平静的 /ʃɒkt/ 震惊的 /ˈsweti/ 出汗的 /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 印象深的 /ɪˈmɜːdʒənt/ 紧急的 /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ 不寻常的 /kwɪk/ 快的 /klɪə/ 清楚的 /breɪv/ 勇敢的 /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 耐心的 /pəˈlaɪt/ 礼貌的 /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 危险的 /seɪf/ 安全的 （四）核心副词 / 短语（10 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 /ˈsʌdənli/ 突然 /ˈkwɪkli/ 迅速地 /ˈklɪəli/ 清楚地 /ˈjuːʒuəli/ 通常 /ˈkaɪndli/ 亲切地 /ˈkɑːmli/ 平静地 /æz ˈjuːʒuəl/ 像往常一样 /æt wʌns/ 立刻 /fɜːst eɪd/ 急救 /hɑːt əˈtæk/ 心脏病发作 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 A helping hand 单元词汇讲与练 读单词识词义 单词（含词性音标） 中文释义 单词（含词性音标） 中文释义 1. look through /lʊk θruː/ phr. 浏览；查看 2. everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的；日常的 3. elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 上了年纪的 4. rebuild /ˌriːˈbɪld/ v. 重建；重组 5. cigarette /ˌsɪɡəˈret/ n. 香烟 6. prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻止；阻碍 7. impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 给…… 留下深刻印象 8. key /kiː/ n. 钥匙 9. drop /drɒp/ v. 落下；掉下 10. wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 钱包 11. contest /ˈkɒntest/ n. 比赛；竞赛 12. lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的；困惑的 13. shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子；搁板 14. librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ n. 图书管理员 15. check out /tʃek aʊt/ phr. 借阅；借出 16. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况 17. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良；仁慈 18. usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的 19. as usual /æz ˈjuːʒuəl/ phr. 像往常一样 20. neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居 21. sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的 22. suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然地 23. attack /əˈtæk/ n./v. 发作；侵袭 24. pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的 25. sweat /swet/ n./v. 汗；出汗 26. shock /ʃɒk/ v. 使震惊 27. calm /kɑːm/ v./adj. 使平静；平静的 28. himself /hɪmˈself/ pron. 他自己 29. nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人 30. lady /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士 31. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv. 迅速地 32. operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ n. 接线员 33. clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地 34. ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ n. 救护车 35. pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸 36. aid /eɪd/ n./v. 帮助；援助 37. once /wʌns/ adv. 一次；曾经 38. at once /æt wʌns/ phr. 立刻；马上 39. nod /nɒd/ v. 点头 40. thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的 41. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的 核心词汇形转 原词 词性 转换形式 释义 / 用法 例句 / 搭配 prevent v. 阻止 prevention (n.)；preventive (adj.) 预防；预防性的 Prevention is better than cure. impress v. 给…… 印象 impression (n.)；impressive (adj.) 印象；令人印象深刻的 leave a good impression kind adj. 善良的 kindness (n.)；kindly (adv.) 善良；亲切地 show kindness to others usual adj. 寻常的 usually (adv.)；unusual (adj.) 通常；不寻常的 as usual 像往常一样 sudden adj. 突然的 suddenly (adv.) 突然地 a sudden rain 一场骤雨 quick adj. 快的 quickly (adv.) 迅速地 run quickly 快跑 clear adj. 清楚的 clearly (adv.) 清楚地 speak clearly 说清楚 thank v. 感谢 thankful (adj.)；thankfully (adv.) 感激的；感激地 be thankful to sb. grateful adj. 感激的 gratitude (n.)；gratefully (adv.) 感激；感激地 express gratitude 表达谢意 calm adj./v. 平静的 calmly (adv.)；calmness (n.) 平静地；平静 keep calm 保持冷静 lose v. 丢失 lost (adj.)；loss (n.) 迷路的；损失 get lost 迷路 build v. 建造 rebuild (v.)；building (n.) 重建；建筑物 rebuild one's home operate v. 操作 operator (n.)；operation (n.) 接线员；手术 phone operator 电话接线员 neighbour n. 邻居 neighbourhood (n.) 街区 in our neighbourhood sweat n./v. 汗 sweaty (adj.) 出汗的 sweaty T-shirt 湿透的 T 恤 shock v. 使震惊 shocked (adj.)；shocking (adj.) 震惊的；令人震惊的 be shocked at 对…… 震惊 attack v./n. 袭击 attacker (n.) 袭击者 heart attack 心脏病发作 library n. 图书馆 librarian (n.) 图书管理员 ask the librarian 求助管理员 help v./n. 帮助 helpful (adj.)；helpless (adj.) 有帮助的；无助的 a helpful boy 乐于助人的男孩 courage n. 勇气 courageous (adj.) 勇敢的 face difficulties with courage emergency n. 紧急情况 emergent (adj.) 紧急的 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 contest n. 比赛 contestant (n.) 参赛者 take part in a contest 词块/短语搭配 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 look through 浏览；翻看 I look through my notes before exams. 2 everyday life 日常生活 Smiles are part of our everyday life. 3 help the elderly 帮助老年人 We should often help the elderly. 4 prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 Trees prevent sand from moving. 5 drop sth. 掉落某物 She dropped her wallet on the street. 6 check out books 借阅图书 You can check out 3 books at a time. 7 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 Keep calm in an emergency. 8 as usual 像往常一样 He went to school early as usual. 9 heart attack 心脏病发作 The old man had a heart attack. 10 calm down 冷静下来 Please calm down and don’t worry. 11 call an ambulance 叫救护车 We called an ambulance at once. 12 first aid 急救 Everyone should learn first aid. 13 at once 立刻；马上 Go home at once after school. 14 nod in agreement 点头同意 She nodded in agreement with me. 15 be grateful to 对某人心存感激 I’m grateful to my teachers. 16 be thankful for 因某事感激 We are thankful for your help. 17 rebuild confidence 重建信心 We help him rebuild confidence. 18 break into a sweat 出汗 He broke into a sweat after running. 19 by oneself 独自 He finished the work by himself. 20 lose one’s way 迷路 Don’t lose your way in the forest. 重点词汇精讲 1. look through /lʊk θruː/phr. 浏览；查看 例句：I often look through storybooks in my free time .中文：我空闲时经常翻看故事书。 搭配：look through newspapers/notes。 2. everyday /ˈevrideɪ/adj. 每天的；日常的 例句：We should learn to solve everyday problems by ourselves. 中文：我们应该学会自己解决日常问题。 辨析：everyday（形容词）；every day（副词短语）。 3. elderly /ˈeldəli/adj. 上了年纪的 例句：We should be polite and patient to the elderly people around us. 中文：我们应该对身边的老人礼貌且有耐心。 搭配：help the elderly 帮助老年人。 4. rebuild /ˌriːˈbɪld/v. 重建；重组 例句：People tried their best to rebuild their homes after the storm. 中文：暴风雨过后，人们尽全力重建家园。 变形：过去式 / 过去分词 rebuilt。 5. prevent /prɪˈvent/v. 阻止；阻碍 例句：We must plant more trees to prevent the environment from getting worse. 中文：我们必须多种树防止环境恶化。 搭配：prevent sb. from doing sth.。 6. impress /ɪmˈpres/v. 给…… 留下深刻印象 例句：Her kindness and bravery deeply impressed everyone in our class. 中文：她的善良与勇敢给全班同学留下深刻印象。 派生词：impression n. 印象。 7. drop /drɒp/v. 落下；掉下 例句：The little boy dropped his ice cream and began to cry. 中文：小男孩掉了冰淇淋，开始哭起来。 搭配：drop by 顺便拜访。 8. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 紧急情况 例句：It is very important to keep clear heads in a sudden emergency. 中文：在突发紧急状况下保持头脑清醒非常重要。 搭配：in an emergency。 9. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/n. 善良；仁慈 例句：Her small kindness can always warm the hearts of people around her. 中文：她小小的善意总能温暖身边人的心。 派生词：kind adj. 善良的。 10. usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/adj. 通常的 例句：He goes to the library to read books at his usual time every weekend. 中文：他每周末按往常时间去图书馆看书。 短语：as usual 像往常一样。 11. neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/n. 邻居 例句：My kind neighbour often helps me look after my pet when I go out. 中文：我好心的邻居在我外出时经常帮我照看宠物。 派生词：neighbourhood n. 街区。 12. sudden /ˈsʌdn/adj. 突然的 例句：A sudden heavy rain stopped us from having the sports meeting. 中文：一场突如其来的大雨阻止了我们开运动会。 副词：suddenly 突然。 13. attack /əˈtæk/n. 发作；侵袭 例句：My grandfather had a heart attack on the street last month. 中文：我爷爷上个月在街上心脏病发作了。 搭配：heart attack 心脏病发作。 14. pale /peɪl/adj. 苍白的 例句：You look so pale today. Are you feeling uncomfortable or ill? 中文：你今天脸色很苍白，是不舒服还是生病了？ 搭配：pale face 苍白的脸。 15. sweat /swet/n./v. 汗；出汗 例句：He ran so fast that he broke into a sweat all over his body. 中文：他跑得太快，浑身都出了汗。 形容词：sweaty 出汗的。 16. shock /ʃɒk/v. 使震惊 例句：The terrible news shocked everyone who lived in this community. 中文：这个可怕的消息震惊了住在这个社区的所有人。 派生词：shocked adj. 感到震惊的。 17. calm /kɑːm/v./adj. 使平静；平静的 例句：You must try to calm down when you face any danger or difficulty. 中文：面对任何危险困难，你必须尽力冷静下来。 搭配：calm down 冷静。 18. himself /hɪmˈself/pron. 他自己 例句：The little boy learned to dress himself and wash clothes by himself. 中文：这个小男孩学会了自己穿衣、洗衣服。 用法：反身代词，by oneself 独自。 19. nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/pron. 没有人 例句：Nobody knew what had happened to the old man in the street. 中文：没有人知道街上的老人发生了什么事。 用法：不定代词，作主语视为单数。 20. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/adv. 迅速地 例句：When we heard the cry for help, we ran to the place quickly. 中文：当我们听到呼救声，立刻跑向那个地方。 形容词：quick 快的。 21. clearly /ˈklɪəli/adv. 清楚地 例句：Please speak slowly and clearly so that everyone can understand you. 中文：请慢慢说清楚，让每个人都能听懂。 形容词：clear 清楚的。 22. ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/n. 救护车 例句：We called an ambulance immediately when we saw him fall down. 中文：看到他摔倒，我们立刻叫了救护车。 搭配：call an ambulance 叫救护车。 23. aid /eɪd/n./v. 帮助；援助 例句：Learning basic first aid skills can help us save lives in danger. 中文：学习基本急救技能能帮我们在危险中救命。 搭配：first aid 急救。 24. nod /nɒd/v. 点头 例句：When I asked if he understood, he nodded his head heavily. 中文：当我问他是否明白时，他用力点了点头。 搭配：nod in agreement 点头同意。 25. thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/adj. 感激的 例句：We are so thankful to all the volunteers for their selfless help. 中文：我们非常感激所有志愿者无私的帮助。 搭配：be thankful to sb. 感激某人。 26. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/adj. 感激的 例句：I feel deeply grateful for everything you have done for my family. 中文：我深深感激你为我家所做的一切。 搭配：be grateful for sth. 因某事感激。 27. wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/n. 钱包 例句：I picked up a wallet on the road and handed it to the police. 中文：我在路上捡到一个钱包并交给了警察。 搭配：lose one’s wallet 丢钱包。 28. librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/n. 图书管理员 例句：The friendly librarian showed me how to check out books correctly. 中文：友好的图书管理员教我如何正确借书。 派生词：library 图书馆。 词汇巩固训练 （一）根据汉语释义，写出英文单词、音标及词性（15 题） 1. 浏览；查看 __________ 2. 日常的；每天的 __________ 3. 上了年纪的 __________ 4. 阻止；阻碍 __________ 5. 紧急情况 __________ 6. 善良；仁慈 __________ 7. 突然的 __________ 8. 苍白的 __________ 9. 救护车 __________ 10. 帮助；援助 __________ 11. 感激的（thankful） __________ 12. 感激的（grateful） __________ 13. 钱包 __________ 14. 图书管理员 __________ 15. 立刻；马上 __________ （二）单项选择题（词义辨析 + 固定搭配，15 题） 1. We should learn to solve different ________ problems and live a better life by ourselves. ( )A. difficult B. everyday C. careful D. dangerous 2. The community often holds small activities to ask people to care and help ________ people around us. ( )A. elderly B. broken C. busy D. modern 3. Trees and grass can ________ wind and sand from destroying our farmland and homes. ( )A. prevent B. shake C. push D. fix 4. It is really important for us to keep calm and clear when we meet a(n) ________ situation. ( )A. normal B. emergency C. simple D. popular 5. Her smile and small ________ to others always warm everyone who meets her in life. ( )A. sadness B. kindness C. business D. darkness 6. ________, he forgot to take his schoolbag and had to run back home in a hurry. ( )A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Happily D. Slowly 7. He looked so ________ and worried that we all thought he must be seriously ill. ( )A. pale B. strong C. excited D. relaxed 8. When you feel nervous or afraid, you can take a deep breath and try to ________ down. ( )A. turn B. calm C. fall D. write 9. ________ in our class knew why he was late for school this morning. We all felt strange. ( )A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 10. If you find someone badly hurt outside, you should call a(n) ________ right away. ( )A. ambulance B. train C. bus D. underground 11. It is necessary for every student to learn basic ________ skills to help people in need. ( )A. art B. music C. first aid D. PE 12. We are so ________ to our parents and teachers for their selfless love and care. ( )A. painful B. thankful C. harmful D. silent 13. When I asked him if he agreed with my plan, he ________ his head and smiled at me. ( )A. shook B. nodded C. moved D. touched 14. You can ________ three books at a time from the school library with your student card. ( )A. check out B. put out C. go out D. run out 15. He ________ his phone on the playground yesterday and looked for it for a long time. ( )A. threw B. dropped C. held D. carried （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空（词性转换专项，15 题） 1. We should do more useful things to prevent the ________ (pollute) of our city. 2. His ________ (kind) to the poor children moved everyone in the room deeply. 3. You should speak ________ (clear) so that the people behind can hear you clearly. 4. When you are in trouble, you must keep ________ (calm) and think of ways out. 5. We are ________ (thank) for all the help and support from our friends and relatives. 6. He was so ________ (shock) at the bad news that he couldn’t say a word at first. 7. It’s raining ________ (sudden). Please take your umbrella with you when you go out. 8. The little boy learned to dress ________ (him) without any help from others. 9. We should run ________ (quick) to the safe place when an earthquake happens. 10. ________ (usual), he gets up early and runs for exercise in the nearby park. 11. My neighbour is a ________ (library) and she knows how to find books quickly. 12. It’s ________ (help) for us to learn some basic life skills in our daily life. 13. The ________ (operate) on the phone helped me connect to the emergency line. 14. After the big fire, people tried their best ________ (rebuild) their homes. 15. Her ________ (impress) speech made all the students remember her in a short time. （四）英汉互译（单词 + 短语 + 短句，15 题） 1. 浏览；翻看 __________ 2. 帮助老年人 __________ 3. 阻止某人做某事 __________ 4. 紧急情况 __________ 5. 像往常一样 __________ 6. 心脏病发作 __________ 7. 冷静下来 __________ 8. 叫救护车 __________ 9. 急救 __________ 10. 点头同意 __________ 11. look through __________ 12. in an emergency __________ 13. calm down __________ 14. first aid __________ 15. be grateful to __________ （五）语境选词填空（从词库选词，可变形，15 题） 词库：look through, elderly, prevent, emergency, kindness, sudden, pale, calm, ambulance, aid, thankful, grateful, wallet, librarian, check out 1. We often __________ old photos and remember the happy time together. 2. We should give seats to the ________ people on buses or underground trains. 3. We must do something to __________ fire from burning in the forest. 4. Please keep quiet and clear in a(n) __________ and don’t run around. 5. Her small __________ makes the world warmer and more beautiful around us. 6. A __________ rain stopped us from having the picnic in the park yesterday. 7. He looked so ________ and tired that we all believed he was badly ill. 8. Please ________ down and tell us what happened to you in detail slowly. 9. We called a(n) __________ at once when we saw the old man fall down. 10. Everyone should learn basic first __________ skills to save lives in danger. 11. I am so ________ to you for giving me so much help when I was in need. 12. We are ________ to all the volunteers who help us a lot in daily life. 13. He lost his ________ on the bus and there was a lot of money and cards in it. 14. The __________ told me how to __________ books from the library correctly. 参考答案 （一）基础默写 1. look through /lʊk θruː/ phr. 2. everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 3. elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 4. prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 5. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 6. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 7. sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 8. pale /peɪl/ adj. 9. ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ n. 10. aid /eɪd/ n./v. 11. thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 12. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 13. wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 14. librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ n. 15. at once /æt wʌns/ phr. （二）单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B （三）词性转换 1. pollution 2. kindness 3. clearly 4. calm 5. thankful 2. shocked 7. suddenly 8. himself 9. quickly 10. Usually 3. librarian 12. helpful 13. operator 14. to rebuild 15. impressive （四）英汉互译 1. look through 2. help the elderly 3. prevent sb. from doing 2. emergency 5. as usual 6. heart attack 7. calm down 3. call an ambulance 9. first aid 10. nod in agreement 4. 浏览；翻看 12. 在紧急情况中 13. 冷静下来 14. 急救 15. 对某人心存感激 （五）语境选词 1. look through 2. elderly 3. prevent 4. emergency 5. kindness 2. sudden 7. pale 8. calm 9. ambulance 10. aid 3. thankful 12. grateful 13. wallet 14. librarian; check out 背默清单 （一）核心名词（30 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 cigarette /ˌsɪɡəˈret/ 香烟 key /kiː/ 钥匙 wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ 钱包 contest /ˈkɒntest/ 比赛 shelf /ʃelf/ 架子 librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ 图书管理员 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ 紧急情况 kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ 善良 neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ 邻居 attack /əˈtæk/ 发作 sweat /swet/ 汗 shock /ʃɒk/ 震惊 operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ 接线员 ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ 救护车 pill /pɪl/ 药丸 aid /eɪd/ 帮助 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ 印象 prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ 预防 neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ 街区 attacker /əˈtækə(r)/ 袭击者 loss /lɒs/ 损失 operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 手术 gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ 感激 calmness /ˈkɑːmnəs/ 平静 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 建筑物 contestant /kənˈtestənt/ 参赛者 help /help/ 帮助 courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 勇气 （二）核心动词（30 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 look through /lʊk θruː/ 浏览 rebuild /ˌriːˈbɪld/ 重建 prevent /prɪˈvent/ 阻止 impress /ɪmˈpres/ 给…… 印象 drop /drɒp/ 掉落 check out /tʃek aʊt/ 借阅 shock /ʃɒk/ 使震惊 calm /kɑːm/ 使平静 nod /nɒd/ 点头 lose /luːz/ 丢失 build /bɪld/ 建造 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ 操作 help /help/ 帮助 care /keə/ 关心 save /seɪv/ 拯救 offer /ˈɒfə/ 主动提供 call /kɔːl/ 打电话 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ 理解 remember /rɪˈmembə/ 记住 thank /θæŋk/ 感谢 greet /ɡriːt/ 问候 support /səˈpɔːt/ 支持 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 鼓励 protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ 完成 return /rɪˈtɜːn/ 归还 （三）核心形容词（25 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ 日常的 elderly /ˈeldəli/ 上年纪的 lost /lɒst/ 迷路的 usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ 寻常的 sudden /ˈsʌdn/ 突然的 pale /peɪl/ 苍白的 thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ 感激的 grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ 感激的 helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的 helpless /ˈhelpləs/ 无助的 kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的 calm /kɑːm/ 平静的 shocked /ʃɒkt/ 震惊的 sweaty /ˈsweti/ 出汗的 impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 印象深的 emergent /ɪˈmɜːdʒənt/ 紧急的 unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ 不寻常的 quick /kwɪk/ 快的 clear /klɪə/ 清楚的 brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 耐心的 polite /pəˈlaɪt/ 礼貌的 dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 危险的 safe /seɪf/ 安全的 （四）核心副词 / 短语（10 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ 突然 quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ 迅速地 clearly /ˈklɪəli/ 清楚地 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ 通常 kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ 亲切地 calmly /ˈkɑːmli/ 平静地 as usual /æz ˈjuːʒuəl/ 像往常一样 at once /æt wʌns/ 立刻 first aid /fɜːst eɪd/ 急救 heart attack /hɑːt əˈtæk/ 心脏病发作 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $