进阶练06 名词和冠词（24年模考真题速递）100题-【语法宝典】2024-2025学年中考英语语法培优生笔记（全国通用）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作中考英语总复习系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作中考英语总复习系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 进阶练06 名词和冠词（24年模考真题速递）100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。一线教学已验证，配套chapter 6 名词和冠词 笔记使用，先学后刷，效果更好！ 基础入门训练30题 1．（2024·四川雅安·一模）Look! There is ________ European man climbing over the mountain. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 2．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; an 3．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）We should be kind to others. Having ________ friend is much better than ________ enemy, after all. A．a; an B．the; the C．a; the D．the; an 4．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）It’s important for everyone to be ________ honest person. A．an B．a C．the D．out 5．（2024·四川泸州·一模）Lucy, ________ exchange student from Pakistan, is ________ university student in Luzhou now. A．an, an B．the, an C．the, a D．an, the 6．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）His brother is ________ boy. He is very handsome. A．a 18 years old B．an 18-year-old C．an 18-years-old D．an 18 year old 7．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）When I was walking past his room, I hear him ________ piano. A．playing B．to play C．to play the D．playing the 8．（2024·天津南开·一模）Don’t speak in ________ loud voice. I’m listening to ________ radio. A．a; an B．a; the C．不填; the D．the; 不填 9．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）— Would you like to see ________ film YOLO with me tonight? — Sorry, I have seen it before. So I am not going to see it ________ second time. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a 10．（2024·吉林长春·一模）The girl is good at playing ________ piano. Lang Lang is her hero. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）—Do you know how to spell ________ word “narrow” in English? —Yes. It begins with ________ “n”. A．/;a B．the; a C．the; an D．/; the 12．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）I have ________ apple for breakfast every morning. I think it’s healthy. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 13．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Paris, a romantic city, is chosen to be ________ host of the 2024 Olympic Games． A．a B．an C．/ D．the 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What ________ unusual advice Suzy has given us! —Yes, Indeed. I think it will be of great help to our study. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—It’s said that Sam has ________ gift for dancing. —Yes, look, he is dancing subject three (科目三)! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—The sun shines brightly in Yunnan. So you’d better take __________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s __________ useful advice. Thank you. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．an; / 17．（2024·甘肃天水·一模）This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A．a; / B．an; a C．a; the D．the; a 18．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me? —OK. Here you are. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Dear boys and girls, be relaxed. It is ________ usual exam and read the papers as carefully as you can. I believe you’ll get what you want. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 20．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Chinese people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan on ________ Dragon Boat Festival. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 21．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Stop throwing plastic into the ocean, or it will make ________world for human beings. A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best 22．（2024·天津·一模）Jerry is eating _______ ice cream in _______ sun. A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．a; a 23．（2024·山东青岛·一模）Mr. Jones is ________ talented artist. He can create beautiful paintings that tell stories. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 24．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Jenny, take ________ umbrella by the door with you. It is raining now. —OK. What ________ useful tool! A．the; an B．an; a C．the; a D．an; an 25．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Fangfang enjoys playing ________ piano and listening to ________ music as well. A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the 26．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）________ exciting film we saw last night! A．What a B．What an C．How D．How 27．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）English is ________ useful language and it is widely used in the world. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 28．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）On March 8, a baby giant panda named Katyusha met the public for ________ first time at Moscow Zoo. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 29．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Mike is good at playing ________ chess. I’ve learned a lot of skills from him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 30．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）—We usually go swimming in ________ summer. But in ________ summer of 2023, we didn’t. —What happened? A．/; / B．a; a C．/; the D．a; / 进阶拓展训练30题 31．（2024·吉林长春·二模）For me, drawing is ______ easy way to express myself and make me relaxed. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 32．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Have you ever watched ________ opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics? —Yes, it’s fantastic. I have never watched ________ one before. A．a; a better B．the; a better C．a; the better D．the; the better 33．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Have you seen ________ film YOLO (热辣滚烫) yet? —Of course. I have never seen a more interesting film than this one. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 34．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit ________ north of our country. A．the B．a C．/ D．an 35．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to make ________ cake for her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 36．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—How do you feel when being home alone for the first time? —It’s hard to say. It’s _________ unforgettable memory for me. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．（2024·天津和平·二模）Cambridge is on ________ River Cam and has ________ population of about 120, 000. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 38．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—When hot weather arrives during summer, the sun shines brightly in Siyang. So you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s________ useful advice. Thank you. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; / D．an; a 39．（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）Lily is ________ active girl and she likes playing ________ chess. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．an; / 40．（2024·山东滨州·三模）—Have you ever seen _______ film called YOLO? —Yes, I have. It tells us _______ story of Jia Ling. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a 41．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—What ________ heavy rain it was last Friday! —Yes. but I loved ________ rainbow after it rained. It looked so beautiful. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; / 42．（2024·天津河东·二模）There are ______ days in a week and Tuesday is ______ day of the week. A．seven; the third B．seven; third C．seventh; three D．the seventh; three 43．（2024·天津河北·二模）Paper cutting is ________ art form with ________ long history in China. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the 44．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Though Jack is only ________ eleven-year-old boy, he can play ________ violin really well. A．an; / B．a; the C．a; / D．an; the 45．（2024·四川泸州·一模）Jane, ________ eighteen-year-old girl, got ________ first in the English speaking contest. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the 46．（2024·云南昆明·二模）The Torch Festival (火把节) is ________ interesting festival. It provides us with wonderful shows and all kinds of activities. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 47．（2024·天津红桥·二模）Stonehenge is _________ ancient circle of stones in _________ south of England. A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．a; the D．a; a 48．（2024·天津·二模）Look, there’s ______ notice. It says, “Help! Protect ______ animals in danger.” A．a; an B．an; 不填 C．an; a D．a; the 49．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Having ________ good fame Hometown of Flowers and Trees, Shuyang has become _________ well-known place all over China for its excellent flowers and trees now. —I’m proud of my hometown and it’s our young students’ duty to make it better. A．a; an B．a:/ C．an; the D．the; a 50．（2024·山东青岛·二模）“Germany has been China’s _____ largest trading partner in Europe for many years,” said _____ President Xi Jinping when meeting with German guests. A．the; the B．/; / C．a; the D．the; a 51．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—What ________ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year! —Surely it is ________ unusual event for the city’s public transport. A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an D．an; a 52．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）I met _________ university student last Sunday. She told me _________ unusual story. A．a;a B．a;an C．an;a D．an;an 53．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age. —She was great! People all over ________ country should learn from her. A．an; / B．/; the C．a; the D．a; a 54．（2024·山东东营·一模）—The athletes outfits (队服) will look so good at the opening ceremony. —Yes, an eye-catching color like red is ________ top choice. A．\ B．an C．a D．the 55．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—What’s in today’s newspaper? —There is ________ exciting report on Chinese Women’s Football Team. It says that those women football players are ________ pride of all Chinese. A．an; / B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the 56．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Lily, have you been to the Zheng Banqiao Memorial? —Yes. I ________ there the other day. Zhen Banqiao is a famous painter and writer in ________ history. A．went, the B．have been, the C．went, / D．have been, / 57．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Who is ________ girl in red over there? A．/ B．a C．an D．the 58．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Shakespeare, ________ European writer, left many excellent works to readers all over the world. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 59．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Tu Youyou, ________ 94-year-old Chinese scientist, is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 60．（2024·甘肃天水·三模）Nowadays learning on __________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and iPads have been used in class recently. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 能力综合实践40题 61．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Did you have ________ good time in Siyang? —Yes. It was ________ enjoyable trip. It is very lucky for people to live here. A．a, an B．an, a C．the, an D．/, an 62．（2024·吉林长春·二模）At ________ age of 35, Ma Long won his 30th world champion on April 21st, 2024. A．a B．the C．an D．\ 63．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）—Why do teachers and students like Lucy? —Because she is ________ honest girl. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 64．（2024·云南昭通·三模）Every morning my father spends ________ hour doing exercise, and then he goes to work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 65．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）ChatGPT, an AI chatbot tool, has great influence on our dally lives. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 66．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— ________ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is! —Yes. I’m sure he’ll pass the test. A．What a B．How C．What an D．How a 67．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—I am going to Hainan for vacation with my family. We will have _______ good time there. —Lucky you. Have fun! A．an B．the C．a D．/ 68．（2024·山东青岛·一模）I watched Pegasus 2 (《飞驰人生2》) last night. It is ________ wonderful film. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 69．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Gaoyou is ________ small city with ________ history of over 2,000 years. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 70．（2024·陕西西安·二模）—How about going to ________ European country on vacation? —________ a good idea! That sounds very interesting! A．a; What B．an; What C．a; How D．an; How 71．（2024·吉林长春·二模）The Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games will be a big party for people around world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 72．（2024·四川·三模）—Did you see ________ film Speed and Passion Ten last weekend? —Yes, it’s ________ exciting film! A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the 73．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）—Do you know Dong Yuhui? —Of course. He is one of the English teachers at New Oriental and has become ________ super star on Douyin. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 74．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—Could you tell me something about Switzerland? —Oh, it is ________ European country with a beautiful environment. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 75．（2024·海南海口·一模）Sanyuesan is _______ important traditional festival of the Li and Miao people on Hainan Island. A．a B．an C．the 76．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ________ old. A．a B．/ C．the 77．（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）—What are you going to be when you grow up? —________ teacher like you. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 78．（2024·四川乐山·一模）In Chinese, ________ date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day. A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a 79．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—What programme is so attractive? —The guard of honor (仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. ________ exciting event! A．How B．What an C．What a 80．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Did you notice ________ woman in red? —Yes, she is ________ European pop star. A．a; a B．the; an C．the; a 81．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）— What would you like to buy? —________. A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices 82．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）—What’s your favorite dish in the dining hall? —________ soup of course. A．Chickens’ B．Chickens C．Chicken D．Chicken’s 83．（2023·甘肃定西·三模）They are from ________. They are both ________. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．Germans; Germany D．German; Germany 84．（2023·河北石家庄·一模）Let me introduce Anne, a friend of ________, to you. A．yours B．her C．my D．mine 85．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）If I have problems ________ my friends, my parents usually give me some ________. A．about; advise B．about; advises C．with; advices D．with; advice 86．（2023·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）—What would you like, sir? —________. A．Two orange B．Two bottles orange C．Two bottles of orange D．Two bottle of orange 87．（2023·重庆南岸·模拟预测）The tourists lost their way and had to ask for _________. A．way B．a help C．directions D．a policeman 88．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers. A．are B．is C．have D．has 89．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）A group of ________ will have ________ holiday after busy work. A．boys students; an one-hundred-days B．woman teachers; a one hundred days’ C．boy students; an one hundred days’ D．women teachers; a one-hundred-day 90．（2023·天津河东·二模）—Who’s the old man in blue？ —He’s __________ grandfather. A．Jim and Lily B．Jim’s and Lily C．Jim’s and Lily’s D．Jim and Lily’s 91．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）When I was a child, my father often gave me a ________ and ________me up. A．hug, lifted B．hugged, lift C．hugged, lifted 92．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）Mrs. Jackson is an old friend of ________. A．Jim mother’s B．Jim’s mothers’ C．Jim’s mother’s 93．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）________ should be responsible for their actions and refuse school bullying (校园霸凌). A．Fourteen years old B．Fourteen-year-olds C．Fourteen-years-old 94．（2024·黑龙江绥化·一模）______ shouldn’t be allowed to smoke. A．Sixteen years old B．Sixteen-year-old C．Sixteen-year-olds 95．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）You can see the ________ on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A．pride B．proud C．press 96．（2024·黑龙江·三模）There used to be lots of ________ in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping. A．shoes shops B．shoe shops C．shoes’ shops 97．（2024·四川自贡·二模）—We’re going to have a party for mothers on ________. —________. May I join you? A．Mother Day; Have a good trip B．Mother’s Day; Sounds like fun C．Mother’s Day; Sorry to hear that 98．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—Have you learned the Chinese poem “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”? —Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival 99．（2024·四川自贡·一模）The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________. A．her; Tom’s B．hers; Tom C．hers; Tom’s 100．（2024·广西防城港·模拟预测）—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book? —Certainly. He is a friend of ________. A．who; my sister’s B．who; my sister C．whose; my sister 2 迎战新中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作中考英语总复习系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作中考英语总复习系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 进阶练06 名词和冠词（24年模考真题速递）100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。一线教学已验证，配套chapter 6 名词和冠词 笔记使用，先学后刷，效果更好！ 基础入门训练30题 1．（2024·四川雅安·一模）Look! There is ________ European man climbing over the mountain. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！有一个欧洲人正在爬山。 考查冠词。a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，那个，表特指。European man“欧洲人”，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空，表泛指。故选C。 2．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你随身带把伞。雨天它是一个有用的工具。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。第二空泛指一个有用的工具，且useful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 3．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）We should be kind to others. Having ________ friend is much better than ________ enemy, after all. A．a; an B．the; the C．a; the D．the; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该对其他人友善。毕竟，有朋友比有敌人要好得多。 考查冠词。a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。两空都表示泛指，表示数量一，friend是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a；enemy是元音音素开头的单词前，前面用an。故选A。 4．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）It’s important for everyone to be ________ honest person. A．an B．a C．the D．out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人对每个人来说都很重要。 考查冠词用法及词义辨析。an 一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；out向外。此处表泛指，指一个诚实的人，honest以元音音素开头，所以此空应填不定冠词an。故选A。 5．（2024·四川泸州·一模）Lucy, ________ exchange student from Pakistan, is ________ university student in Luzhou now. A．an, an B．the, an C．the, a D．an, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自巴基斯坦的交换生露西现在是泸州的一名大学生。 考查冠词。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。由“exchange student from Pakistan”可知，此处特指来自巴基斯坦，应用the，排除A和D；又由“university student in Luzhou”可知，此处表泛指是一名大学生，university以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 6．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）His brother is ________ boy. He is very handsome. A．a 18 years old B．an 18-year-old C．an 18-years-old D．an 18 year old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的弟弟是一个18岁的男孩。他很帅。 考查不定冠词及复合形容词的用法。空格处应作定语修饰boy，所以用复合形容词18-year-old表示“十八岁的”，且此处表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词修饰，结合18-year-old以元音音素开头，所以此处用不定冠词an。故选B。 7．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）When I was walking past his room, I hear him ________ piano. A．playing B．to play C．to play the D．playing the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我路过他的房间时，我听到他在弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词和定冠词。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；路过房间时听到的动作应是正在进行，所以此句应为hear sb. doing sth.结构；又因为“弹钢琴”是play the piano，表示乐器的名词前需要加定冠词the。故选D。 8．（2024·天津南开·一模）Don’t speak in ________ loud voice. I’m listening to ________ radio. A．a; an B．a; the C．不填; the D．the; 不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要大声说话。我在听收音机。 考查冠词。in a loud voice表示“大声”，为固定搭配；第二空为listen to the radio“听收音机”，用定冠词the表示特指。故选B。 9．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）— Would you like to see ________ film YOLO with me tonight? — Sorry, I have seen it before. So I am not going to see it ________ second time. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚你想和我一起看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，我以前看过。所以我不会再看第二次了。 考查冠词辨析。根据空后“film YOLO”可知此处是特指，应填定冠词the；根据“second time”可知已经看过了，不会再看一次，用不定冠词+序数词，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。 10．（2024·吉林长春·一模）The girl is good at playing ________ piano. Lang Lang is her hero. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩钢琴弹得很好。郎朗是她心目中的英雄。 考查冠词。a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。play the piano“弹钢琴”，西洋乐器前加the。故选C。 11．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）—Do you know how to spell ________ word “narrow” in English? —Yes. It begins with ________ “n”. A．/;a B．the; a C．the; an D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道英文中如何拼写“narrow”这个单词吗？——知道。它以一个“n”开头。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示特指的“narrow”这个单词，用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指一个字母“n”，字母n发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 12．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）I have ________ apple for breakfast every morning. I think it’s healthy. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每天早餐吃一个苹果。我认为这是健康的。 考查冠词辨析。an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“apple for breakfast every morning.”可知，设空处指的是每天吃一个苹果，且apple是元音音素开头的单词。故选A。 13．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Paris, a romantic city, is chosen to be ________ host of the 2024 Olympic Games． A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：巴黎，一个浪漫的城市，被选为2024年奥运会的主办城市。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“host of the 2024 Olympic Games.”可知，2024年奥运会主办城市，表示特指。故选D。 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What ________ unusual advice Suzy has given us! —Yes, Indeed. I think it will be of great help to our study. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏西给我们的建议真是不寻常！——是的，的确是这样。我认为这对我们的研究有很大帮助。 考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，常表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，常表示特指；/不填。advice是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，故排除A、B；此处不表示特指，故排除C；故选D。 15．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—It’s said that Sam has ________ gift for dancing. —Yes, look, he is dancing subject three (科目三)! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说萨姆有跳舞的天赋。——是的，看，他正在跳科目三。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the这个，特指；/零冠词。have a gift for sth.“有某方面的天赋”，固定短语。故选A。 16．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—The sun shines brightly in Yunnan. So you’d better take __________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s __________ useful advice. Thank you. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——云南阳光灿烂。所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。——好的。这是有用的建议。谢谢你。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一句中泛指一把雨伞，且“umbrella”以元音音素开头，空格处应用不定冠词an；第二句中“advice”为不可数名词，应用零冠词搭配。故选D。 17．（2024·甘肃天水·一模）This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A．a; / B．an; a C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个有关友谊的故事。我们一起读这个故事吧。 考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。根据“This is”可知此处在介绍一个与友谊有关的故事，且story为辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一空应用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空则用定冠词the来特指上文提到的这个有关友谊的故事。故选C。 18．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me? —OK. Here you are. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。你能把一个苹果递给我吗？ ——好的。给你。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词；/不填，零冠词。根据“apple to me”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，填不定冠词；“apple”以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。 19．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Dear boys and girls, be relaxed. It is ________ usual exam and read the papers as carefully as you can. I believe you’ll get what you want. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，放松点。这是一次平常的考试，请尽可能仔细地阅读试卷。我相信你会得到你想要的。 考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the那个，表示特指。根据“It is…usual exam”可知，此处泛指一次普通的考试，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 20．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Chinese people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan on ________ Dragon Boat Festival. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国人在端午节吃粽子以纪念屈原。 考查冠词。空后是专有名词，故此处用定冠词the。故选C。 21．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Stop throwing plastic into the ocean, or it will make ________world for human beings. A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：停止扔塑料到海洋里，否则它会给人类制造一个更糟糕的世界。 考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“or it will make...world”可知此处暗含比较，指扔塑料后会形成一个更糟糕的世界，表示泛指，且是比较级，a worse符合语境，故选A。 22．（2024·天津·一模）Jerry is eating _______ ice cream in _______ sun. A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰瑞正在阳光下吃一个冰激凌。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知，此处表泛指“一个冰激凌”，又因为ice首字母发元音，所以用an；结合句意，分析第二处可知，考查in the sun“在阳光下”，所以用the。故选A。 23．（2024·山东青岛·一模）Mr. Jones is ________ talented artist. He can create beautiful paintings that tell stories. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琼斯先生是一位才华横溢的艺术家。他能创作出讲述故事的美丽画作。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位才华横溢的艺术家”，talented以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 24．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Jenny, take ________ umbrella by the door with you. It is raining now. —OK. What ________ useful tool! A．the; an B．an; a C．the; a D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，带上门口的那把雨伞，现在正在下雨。 ——好的，多么有用的工具啊！ 考查冠词。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词an/a表示泛指，an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音音素前。useful“有用的”以辅音音素开头，所以第二空填a，排除A和D选项，第一空表特指，特指“门边的那把伞”，双方都知道，所以填the。故选C。 25．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Fangfang enjoys playing ________ piano and listening to ________ music as well. A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：芳芳喜欢弹钢琴，也喜欢听音乐。 考查冠词的用法。the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“playing...piano”和“listening to...music”可知，play与乐器类名词连用时，乐器类名词前要加定冠词the，piano“钢琴”为乐器，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，排除A和B，music为不可数名词，此处是芳芳喜欢听音乐，为泛指，其前不用冠词。故选C。 26．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）________ exciting film we saw last night! A．What a B．What an C．How D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影多么激动人心啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。film可数名词单数，感叹句结构为what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓。exciting以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选B。 27．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）English is ________ useful language and it is widely used in the world. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语是一门有用的语言，在世界上被广泛使用。 考查冠词辨析。the特指；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“useful language”可知，设空处泛指一门语言，且useful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此填a，故选C。 28．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）On March 8, a baby giant panda named Katyusha met the public for ________ first time at Moscow Zoo. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：3月8日，一只名叫“喀秋莎”的大熊猫宝宝在莫斯科动物园首次与公众见面。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指，定冠词；/不填。根据“first time”可知，序数词前需用定冠词the表示次数，first是序数词，表示“第一”。故选C。 29．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Mike is good at playing ________ chess. I’ve learned a lot of skills from him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克擅长下棋。我从他那里学到了很多技巧。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Mike is good at playing…chess.”可知，此处指Mike擅长下棋，空后为名词chess“国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不用冠词，空处不填冠词。故选D。 30．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）—We usually go swimming in ________ summer. But in ________ summer of 2023, we didn’t. —What happened? A．/; / B．a; a C．/; the D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们通常在夏天去游泳。但在2023年夏天，我们没有。——发生了什么？ 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“在夏天”，用in summer；第二个空特指“2023年的夏天”，用定冠词the。故选C。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．（2024·吉林长春·二模）For me, drawing is ______ easy way to express myself and make me relaxed. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我来说，画画是一种简单的方式来表达自己，让我放松。 考查不定冠词。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于球类及三餐前。根据“drawing is … easy way”可知，此处应指画画是一种简单的方式，表示泛指，且easy是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。 32．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Have you ever watched ________ opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics? —Yes, it’s fantastic. I have never watched ________ one before. A．a; a better B．the; a better C．a; the better D．the; the better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过北京冬奥会开幕式吗？——是的，太棒了。我以前从未看过比这更好的。 考查冠词辨析。根据“…opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，此处指的是“北京冬奥会开幕式”，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the；又由“I have never watched …one before.”可知，此处表泛指，因此此处用不定冠词a。故选B。 33．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Have you seen ________ film YOLO (热辣滚烫) yet? —Of course. I have never seen a more interesting film than this one. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？  ——当然。我从来没有看过比这部更有趣的电影。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，那，表特指；an一个，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据语境可知，双方在谈论这部名叫《热辣滚烫》的电影，为特指，应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 34．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit ________ north of our country. A．the B．a C．/ D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，一场可怕的暴雨袭击了我国的北部。 考查定冠词。the定冠词表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于三餐及球类前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“… north of our country”可知，此处表示我国北部，因此应用the north of，意为 “……的北部”。故选A。 35．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to make ________ cake for her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。我想给她做个蛋糕。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“I’d like to make...cake for her.”可知，空处表泛指，且cake是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a。故选A。 36．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—How do you feel when being home alone for the first time? —It’s hard to say. It’s _________ unforgettable memory for me. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你第一次独自在家时，你感觉如何？——很难说。这对我来说是一段难忘的回忆。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一段难忘的回忆”，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 37．（2024·天津和平·二模）Cambridge is on ________ River Cam and has ________ population of about 120, 000. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剑桥位于凯姆河畔，人口约12万。 考查冠词的用法。第一空由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the，第二空固定用法，have a population of…“有……人口”。故选A。 38．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—When hot weather arrives during summer, the sun shines brightly in Siyang. So you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s________ useful advice. Thank you. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; / D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夏天，当炎热的天气来临时，泗阳阳光灿烂。所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。——好的，这是有用的建议。非常感谢。 考查冠词。不定冠词a和an用于可数名词单数形式前，泛指“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是可数名词单数形式，且发音以元音音素开头，故用an；advice是不可数名词，故不能用不定冠词。故选C。 39．（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）Lily is ________ active girl and she likes playing ________ chess. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉是一个活跃的女孩，她喜欢下棋。 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，active以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空后是棋类名词，不加冠词，故选D。 40．（2024·山东滨州·三模）—Have you ever seen _______ film called YOLO? —Yes, I have. It tells us _______ story of Jia Ling. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看过《热辣滚烫》那部电影吗？——是的，我看过。它给我们讲述了一个贾玲的故事。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表特指。分析第一处可知，此处特指《热辣滚烫》那部电影，所以用定冠词the；分析第二处可知，此处泛指讲述了一个贾玲的故事，story首字母发辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。 41．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—What ________ heavy rain it was last Friday! —Yes. but I loved ________ rainbow after it rained. It looked so beautiful. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上星期五下了一场多么大的雨啊！——是的。但我喜欢雨后的彩虹。它看起来很漂亮。 考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！rain在此表示泛指，指具体的一场雨，第一空后的heavy是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空有after it rained修饰，特指雨后的彩虹，因此用定冠词the修饰，故选B。 42．（2024·天津河东·二模）There are ______ days in a week and Tuesday is ______ day of the week. A．seven; the third B．seven; third C．seventh; three D．the seventh; three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一周有七天，星期二是一周中的第三天。 考查数词。第一个空表示“七天”，表示数量用基数词seven，排除CD；第二个空表示“第三天”，用序数词third，序数词前加定冠词the。故选A。 43．（2024·天津河北·二模）Paper cutting is ________ art form with ________ long history in China. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，两个空都表示泛指，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 44．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Though Jack is only ________ eleven-year-old boy, he can play ________ violin really well. A．an; / B．a; the C．a; / D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然杰克只是一个11岁的男孩，但他小提琴拉得很好。 考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指，且空后“eleven”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空考查“play+the+西洋乐器”的用法。故选D。 45．（2024·四川泸州·一模）Jane, ________ eighteen-year-old girl, got ________ first in the English speaking contest. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简，一个十八岁的女孩，在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。 考查冠词。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，也用于序数词或最高级前。第一个空处表示泛指，eighteen-year-old是元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二个空处在序数词前用定冠词the，表示“第……”。故选D。 46．（2024·云南昆明·二模）The Torch Festival (火把节) is ________ interesting festival. It provides us with wonderful shows and all kinds of activities. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火把节是一个有趣的节日。它为我们提供了精彩的表演和各种各样的活动。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个有趣的节日”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 47．（2024·天津红桥·二模）Stonehenge is _________ ancient circle of stones in _________ south of England. A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：巨石阵是英格兰南部的一个古老的石头圈。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Stonehenge is…ancient circle of stones”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。in the south of“在……的南部”，固定短语。故选A。 48．（2024·天津·二模）Look, there’s ______ notice. It says, “Help! Protect ______ animals in danger.” A．a; an B．an; 不填 C．an; a D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看，有个公告牌。上面写着：“救命！保护处于危险中的动物。” 考查冠词。a冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一个空格表示有个公告牌，表示泛指，notice首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二个空格表特指，用the，特指那些处于危险之中的动物。故选D。 49．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Having ________ good fame Hometown of Flowers and Trees, Shuyang has become _________ well-known place all over China for its excellent flowers and trees now. —I’m proud of my hometown and it’s our young students’ duty to make it better. A．a; an B．a:/ C．an; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有着花木之乡的美誉，因为它的杰出的花和树，沭阳已经成为中国一个著名的地方。——我以我的家乡为傲，让它变得更好是我们年轻学生们的职责。 考查冠词。the表示特指；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。第一空特指花木之乡的美誉，所以是the；第二空泛指一个著名的地方，且well-known是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选D。 50．（2024·山东青岛·二模）“Germany has been China’s _____ largest trading partner in Europe for many years,” said _____ President Xi Jinping when meeting with German guests. A．the; the B．/; / C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“多年来，德国一直是中国在欧洲最大的贸易伙伴，”习近平主席在会见德国客人时说。 考查冠词。第一个空后是最高级，空前有名词所有格，故第一个空不使用定冠词；第二个空后是职位，不用冠词。故选B。 51．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—What ________ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year! —Surely it is ________ unusual event for the city’s public transport. A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年将有几条新的地铁线路投入使用，这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！——对于这座城市的公共交通来说，这当然是不寻常的事件。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。分析句子可知，第一个设空处后是不可数名词“amazing news”，因此不需要填冠词；根据“unusual event”可知，这里泛指一个事件，且unusual是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。 52．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）I met _________ university student last Sunday. She told me _________ unusual story. A．a;a B．a;an C．an;a D．an;an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日我遇到了一名大学生。她给我讲了一个不同寻常的故事。 考查不定冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前。university以辅音音素开头，此处用a；unusual以元音音素开头，前面用an。故选B。 53．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age. —She was great! People all over ________ country should learn from her. A．an; / B．/; the C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——黄文秀是新时代的好榜样。——她非常好！全国人民都应该向她学习。 考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好榜样”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；all over the country“全国”，固定用法。故选C。 54．（2024·山东东营·一模）—The athletes outfits (队服) will look so good at the opening ceremony. —Yes, an eye-catching color like red is ________ top choice. A．\ B．an C．a D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——开幕式上运动员的队服会非常漂亮。——是的，像红色这样引人注目的颜色是首选。 考查冠词用法。\指不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“an eye-catching color like red is...top choice.”可知，空处表特指，需用定冠词。故选D。 55．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—What’s in today’s newspaper? —There is ________ exciting report on Chinese Women’s Football Team. It says that those women football players are ________ pride of all Chinese. A．an; / B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么内容？——有一篇关于中国女足的激动人心的报道。上面说那些女足球运动员是所有中国人的骄傲。 考查冠词用法。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。根据“There is...exciting report...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指“是中国人的骄傲”，用定冠词the。故选D。 56．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Lily, have you been to the Zheng Banqiao Memorial? —Yes. I ________ there the other day. Zhen Banqiao is a famous painter and writer in ________ history. A．went, the B．have been, the C．went, / D．have been, / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你去过郑板桥纪念馆吗？——是的。前几天我去了那里。郑板桥是我国历史上著名的画家、作家。 考查时态和冠词。根据“the other day”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式；in history“在历史上”，固定用法。故选C。 57．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Who is ________ girl in red over there? A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？ 考查冠词辨析。/不填；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Who is…girl in red over there?”可知，此处表示特指，因此此处用定冠词the。故选D。 58．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Shakespeare, ________ European writer, left many excellent works to readers all over the world. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莎士比亚，一位欧洲作家，留给全世界读者许多优秀的作品。 考查冠词辨析。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，而“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。the表示特指。“European”这个词的发音以辅音音素 [j] 开头，因此应该使用 “a”来修饰 “European writer”。故选B。 59．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Tu Youyou, ________ 94-year-old Chinese scientist, is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：94岁的中国科学家屠呦呦是首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 考查冠词。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，特指。/零冠词。根据“Tu Youyou,…94-year-old Chinese scientist”可知，94岁的中国科学家屠呦呦，表示泛指。94对应的英文是以辅音音素开头。用a修饰。故选B。 60．（2024·甘肃天水·三模）Nowadays learning on __________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and iPads have been used in class recently. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，在互联网上学习变得越来越流行，iPad最近也在课堂上被使用。 考查冠词辨析。the“这个”，表特指；a“一个”，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“on...Internet”可知，此处是on the Internet“在网络上”，固定搭配。故选A。 能力综合实践40题 61．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Did you have ________ good time in Siyang? —Yes. It was ________ enjoyable trip. It is very lucky for people to live here. A．a, an B．an, a C．the, an D．/, an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在泗阳玩得开心吗？——是的。这是一次愉快的旅行。人们住在这里是非常幸运的。 考查冠词。第一空是固定短语have a good time，表示“玩得愉快”，第二空需填不定冠词表示泛指，且enjoyable首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 62．（2024·吉林长春·二模）At ________ age of 35, Ma Long won his 30th world champion on April 21st, 2024. A．a B．the C．an D．\ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在35岁时，马龙获得2024年4月21日的第30届世界冠军。 考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；\，不填。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，故用定冠词the。故选B。 63．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）—Why do teachers and students like Lucy? —Because she is ________ honest girl. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么老师和学生都喜欢露西？——因为她是一个诚实的女孩。 考查冠词的用法。the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的女孩，且“honest”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选B。 64．（2024·云南昭通·三模）Every morning my father spends ________ hour doing exercise, and then he goes to work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天早上，我父亲花一个小时锻炼身体，然后去上班。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 65．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）ChatGPT, an AI chatbot tool, has great influence on our dally lives. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：ChatGPT，一个AI聊天机器人工具，对我们的日常生活产生了很大的影响。 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。have a great influence on“对……有巨大影响”，故选A。 66．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— ________ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is! —Yes. I’m sure he’ll pass the test. A．What a B．How C．What an D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——周斌是一个多么勤奋的男孩！——是的。我相信他会通过考试的。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数boy，hard-working以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故选A。 67．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—I am going to Hainan for vacation with my family. We will have _______ good time there. —Lucky you. Have fun! A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我要和家人一起去海南度假。我们将在那里玩得很愉快。——你真幸运。玩得高兴！ 考查冠词。have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定搭配。故选C。 68．（2024·山东青岛·一模）I watched Pegasus 2 (《飞驰人生2》) last night. It is ________ wonderful film. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《飞驰人生2》。这是一部精彩的电影。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“wonderful film.”可知，这里泛指“一部精彩的电影”，且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 69．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Gaoyou is ________ small city with ________ history of over 2,000 years. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高邮是一个有2000多年历史的小城市。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个小城市”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；with a history of“有……的历史”。故选A。 70．（2024·陕西西安·二模）—How about going to ________ European country on vacation? —________ a good idea! That sounds very interesting! A．a; What B．an; What C．a; How D．an; How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去欧洲国家度假怎么样？——多好的主意啊！听起来很有趣！ 考查不定冠词和感叹句。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，分析“How about going to...European country on vacation?”可知，此处泛指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词，空后的European以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应填a；what和how都能引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词和副词，分析“...a good idea!”可知，空格处用于修饰名词idea，所以空格处应选What引导此感叹句。故选A。 71．（2024·吉林长春·二模）The Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games will be a big party for people around world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将是全世界人民的一场盛大聚会。 考查冠词。a/an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。around the world 是固定短语，表示“全世界”，要用定冠词the。故选C。 72．（2024·四川·三模）—Did you see ________ film Speed and Passion Ten last weekend? —Yes, it’s ________ exciting film! A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周末你看电影《速度和激情10》了吗？——看了，这是一部激动人心的电影！ 考查冠词辨析。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词之前。“Speed and Passion Ten”为电影名，所以用the film特指这部电影；第二个设空处泛指它是一部激动人心的电影，且exciting是以元音音素开头，因此填an。故选C。 73．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）—Do you know Dong Yuhui? —Of course. He is one of the English teachers at New Oriental and has become ________ super star on Douyin. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道董宇辉吗？——当然。他是新东方的一名英语老师，已经成为抖音的超级明星。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“has become…super staron Douyin”可知，此处指他已经成为抖音的超级明星，应用不定冠词，表泛指；空后为super，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故选C。 74．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—Could you tell me something about Switzerland? —Oh, it is ________ European country with a beautiful environment. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于瑞士的事吗？——哦，这是一个环境优美的欧洲国家。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，用于固定用法中。根据“ it is…European country with a beautiful environment.”可知，空处指的是泛指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词，又因为European是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选B。 75．（2024·海南海口·一模）Sanyuesan is _______ important traditional festival of the Li and Miao people on Hainan Island. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三月三是海南岛黎族和苗族的重要传统节日。 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 76．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ________ old. A．a B．/ C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们中国人有尊老的传统。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；/零冠词；the这个，表特指。根据“respecting …old.”可知，此处为固定结构“the＋形容词”表示“老人”这一类群体，应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 77．（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）—What are you going to be when you grow up? —________ teacher like you. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你长大后要当什么？——要当一名像你一样的老师。 考查冠词辨析。A是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The是定冠词，表示对某人、某物进行特指；/表示零冠词。根据“teacher like you”可知此处表达的是要当一名像你一样的老师，此处表示泛指，且teacher是以辅音音素/t/开头的，所以前面要用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 78．（2024·四川乐山·一模）In Chinese, ________ date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day. A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在汉语中，日期5-20的发音与“我爱你”相似，这使它成为一个幸运而浪漫的日子。 考查冠词。第一个空特指“5-20”这个日期，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个幸运而浪漫的日子”，lucky以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 79．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—What programme is so attractive? —The guard of honor (仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. ________ exciting event! A．How B．What an C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——什么节目这么吸引人？——中国人民解放军仪仗队正在红场参加阅兵式。多么激动人心的事件啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句中心词是名词event，且其修饰词exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用感叹句结构what an adj. n.+主谓。 故选B。 80．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Did you notice ________ woman in red? —Yes, she is ________ European pop star. A．a; a B．the; an C．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你注意到那个穿红衣服的女人了吗？——是的，她是一位欧洲流行歌星。 考查冠词。第一空特指穿红衣服的女人，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指一位欧洲流行歌星，应用a/an，European是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。 81．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）— What would you like to buy? —________. A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要买什么？——鸡肉，蔬菜和两公斤大米。 考查名词的数。Chicken鸡肉，不可数；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；two kilos of rice两公斤大米（单位kilo，可数； rice不可数）。故选B。 82．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）—What’s your favorite dish in the dining hall? —________ soup of course. A．Chickens’ B．Chickens C．Chicken D．Chicken’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在餐厅里最喜欢吃什么菜？——当然是鸡汤。 考查不可数名词用法。Chickens’鸡的；Chickens鸡，复数形式；Chicken鸡、鸡肉；Chicken’s鸡肉的。根据“soup”及结合选项可知，此处指鸡汤，应用不可数名词chicken“鸡肉”作定语，chicken soup“鸡汤”。故选C。 83．（2023·甘肃定西·三模）They are from ________. They are both ________. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．Germans; Germany D．German; Germany 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们来自德国。他们俩都是德国人。 考查国名及名词复数。Germany 德国（指国家）；German德国人（单数）；Germans德国人（German的复数形式）。第一个空表示他们来自德国，故用Germany；第二个空表示他们是德国人，主语是复数，用Germans。 故选B。 84．（2023·河北石家庄·一模）Let me introduce Anne, a friend of ________, to you. A．yours B．her C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我介绍我的朋友安妮给你认识。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Let me introduce Anne, a friend of…”可知，安妮是我的一个朋友，此处是双重所有格，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 85．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）If I have problems ________ my friends, my parents usually give me some ________. A．about; advise B．about; advises C．with; advices D．with; advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我和我的朋友们有问题，我的父母通常会给我一些建议。 考查介词辨析以及不可数名词。about介词“关于”；with介词“和”；advise动词“建议”；advice不可数名词“建议”；第一个空考查短语have problems with“在……方面有问题”，排除选项A和B；advice是不可数名词，没有复数，排除选项C。故选D。 86．（2023·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）—What would you like, sir? —________. A．Two orange B．Two bottles orange C．Two bottles of orange D．Two bottle of orange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，你想要什么？——两瓶橙汁。 考查不可数名词数量表达。不可数名词数量表达为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”瓶是可数名词，所以表达为Two bottles of orange。故选C。 87．（2023·重庆南岸·模拟预测）The tourists lost their way and had to ask for _________. A．way B．a help C．directions D．a policeman 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游客们迷路了，不得不问路。 考查固定用法。“ask for…”意为“为……而问”，B项help为不可数名词，不能加a；D意思与之不符，故排除B、D；根据“The tourists lost their way”可知，游客们需要问路。“问路”的英文表达是“ask the way/ask for directions”，题干中空前是“ask for”，所以要用“ask for directions”。故选C。 88．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在那个遥远的村庄里，三分之二的人是农民。 考查主谓一致。are是；is是；have有；has有。根据“Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ... farmers.”可知，三分之二的人是农民，用be动词表示“是”。population意为“人口”时，是不可数名词；population意为“（全体）居民、群体”时，是集合名词。该句中population指的是“群体”，故看作复数。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，由名词的单复数决定主语的单复数。故选A。 89．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）A group of ________ will have ________ holiday after busy work. A．boys students; an one-hundred-days B．woman teachers; a one hundred days’ C．boy students; an one hundred days’ D．women teachers; a one-hundred-day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一群女教师在繁忙的工作之后会放个为期一百天的假。 考查复合名词的复数形式、不定冠词a/an的区别。当两个名词构成复合名词，且前面的名词是man或woman时，变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式，故排除A、B选项。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-hundred-day”是一个由数词、连词符构成的形容词短语，修饰名词holiday，意为“一百天的”，读音以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，表示“一百天的假期”。故选D。 90．（2023·天津河东·二模）—Who’s the old man in blue？ —He’s __________ grandfather. A．Jim and Lily B．Jim’s and Lily C．Jim’s and Lily’s D．Jim and Lily’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那位穿蓝色衣服的老人是谁？——他是吉姆和莉莉的爷爷。 考查名词所有格的用法。根据题意可知是一位老人，所以确定是吉姆和莉莉共同的爷爷，而不是他们各自的爷爷。名词所有格中表示两个人共同所有的，只需在后面一个名字加’s即可。故选D。 91．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）When I was a child, my father often gave me a ________ and ________me up. A．hug, lifted B．hugged, lift C．hugged, lifted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲经常给我一个拥抱，把我抱起来。 考查名词和动词时态。根据“gave me a”可知，此处需要一个名词，hug符合句意；再者根据“and”可知，此处需要动词的过去式与“gave”形成并列关系，lifted符合句意，故选A。 92．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）Mrs. Jackson is an old friend of ________. A．Jim mother’s B．Jim’s mothers’ C．Jim’s mother’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克逊夫人是吉姆的妈妈的一个老朋友。 考查双重所有格。Jim mother’s形式错误；Jim’s mothers’吉姆的妈妈们的；Jim’s mother’s吉姆的妈妈的。双重所有格的结构为“名词+of+名词性物主代词”或“名词+of+名词所有格”。根据句意可知，这里说的是“吉姆的妈妈的老朋友”，应用双重所有格形式，故应选C。 93．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）________ should be responsible for their actions and refuse school bullying (校园霸凌). A．Fourteen years old B．Fourteen-year-olds C．Fourteen-years-old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：14岁的人应对自己的行为负责，拒绝校园欺凌。 考查名词。Fourteen years old14岁；Fourteen-year-olds14岁的人；Fourteen-years-old错误形式。分析句子结构，此处缺主语，Fourteen-year-olds相当于Fourteen-year-old people“14岁的人”，表示14岁的人应对自己的行为负责，故选B。 94．（2024·黑龙江绥化·一模）______ shouldn’t be allowed to smoke. A．Sixteen years old B．Sixteen-year-old C．Sixteen-year-olds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十六岁的青少年不应该被允许吸烟。 考查名词。Sixteen years old十六岁，表示年龄；Sixteen-year-old十六岁的，形容词；Sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年，名词。根据“... shouldn’t be allowed to smoke.”可知，此处缺少主语，应用Sixteen-year-olds。故选C。 95．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）You can see the ________ on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A．pride B．proud C．press 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时，你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲。 考查名词辨析以及名词的用法。pride骄傲，名词；proud骄傲的，形容词；press挤压，名词。根据“on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.”可知谈到伟大成就时，可以看到我们脸上的骄傲，the后加名词。故选A。 96．（2024·黑龙江·三模）There used to be lots of ________ in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping. A．shoes shops B．shoe shops C．shoes’ shops 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们城市曾经有很多鞋店，但现在由于网上购物，只剩下几家了。 考查复合名词的复数。lots of修饰可数名词复数，shoe shop“鞋店”，其复数形式为shoe shops，故选B。 97．（2024·四川自贡·二模）—We’re going to have a party for mothers on ________. —________. May I join you? A．Mother Day; Have a good trip B．Mother’s Day; Sounds like fun C．Mother’s Day; Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们将在母亲节为母亲们举办一个聚会。——听起来很有趣。我可以加入你吗？ 考查专有名词以及情景交际。Have a good trip旅行愉快；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个。表示“母亲节”用Mother’s Day；根据“May I join you?”可知自己也想参加，所以觉得对方的提议不错，选项B符合语境。故选B。 98．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—Have you learned the Chinese poem “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”? —Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你学过中国诗歌“明月几时有，把酒问青天吗”？——是的，苏轼为中秋节写了这首诗。 考查专有名词。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据诗句“When will the moon be clear and bright?”可知，这首诗是有关月亮的，可以推测是中秋节。故选A。 99．（2024·四川自贡·一模）The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________. A．her; Tom’s B．hers; Tom C．hers; Tom’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个钥匙不是她的。它属于汤姆。 考查物主代词和短语搭配。her她/她的；hers她的。句子中要表达“她的”，后没有加名词，故直接填名词性物主代词“hers”。belong to后直接加人名，表示“属于某人”。故选B。 100．（2024·广西防城港·模拟预测）—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book? —Certainly. He is a friend of ________. A．who; my sister’s B．who; my sister C．whose; my sister 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识正在读书的那个男孩吗？——当然。他是我妹妹的一个朋友。 考查定语从句关系词及双重所有格。先行词“the boy”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句；根据“a friend of…”可知，此处指我妹妹的朋友中的一个，用双重所有格，of后用my sister’s。故选A。 2 迎战新中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$