专题19 阅读理解之说明文30篇（名校最新模拟+真题演练）-备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破

备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题19 阅读理解之说明文30篇（名校最新模拟+真题演练） 名校最新模拟 Passage1（2025·陕西榆林·一模） New Tri-fold Phone A Chinese leading technology company has just announced its new product in public: a tri-fold smartphone. This new phone has a special screen that can be folded twice, which means it can be folded into three parts. When it is fully open, it looks like a small tablet (平板电脑). When it is folded, it becomes as small as a normal phone and easy to carry in your pocket. Many people are crazy about this new phone. Some phone experts like it and say it works very well. People who love phones think that tri-fold phones will be popular in the future. They believe that being able to fold the phone twice will give users more ways to use their phones. For example, you can fold it once to watch videos, or open it fully to read books or play games. However, some people are concerned. They think the screen might break easily when people fold it many times every day. The new phone is also very easy to use. It has new software that helps people find what they want quickly. The company wants people to enjoy using their phone, whether they are taking pictures, playing games, or looking through websites. What’s more, the phone’s camera is very special, with different lenses (镜头) that can take beautiful pictures both in the day and at night. Although the phone costs a lot of money now, many people think it is worth buying because it has so many new features. As more companies start making tri-fold phones, there will be more choices for people to buy. This might mean cheaper phones and better technology in the future. Right now, the new tri-fold phone is one of the most special phones you can buy. This shows that China is making big steps in new technology. We all expect that more Chinese tech products will become popular worldwide in the future. 1．The underlined word “concerned” in the passage probably means “______”. A．worried B．excited C．happy D．angry 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The phone has a good camera. B．The phone is only for taking photos. C．The phone is easy to use and has many advantages. D．The phone can only take photos at night. 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．All new phones will be tri-fold in the future. B．The price of tri-fold phones may go down in the future. C．No one likes the new tri-fold phone. D．You can only buy tri-fold phones made by this company. Passage2（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named Chinese Hedge Fund High-Flyer made a new AI called DeepSeek. It quickly became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and LIama 2 from Meta. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The company spent only 5.58 million dollars that is 1/70 of OpenAI’s cost, which shows that good ideas can beat big money. A CNBC (Consumer News and Business Channel) report agreed, “DeepSeek has swept across the U. S. AI market, because it can beat American’s best AI with less cost and less-powerful chips (芯片).” Usually, AIs need lots of prepared examples to improve. However, DeepSeek learns by itself. For example, when it is handling customer service questions or recognizing images, DeepSeek doesn’t need a lot of pre-made examples like old-style AIs. It just figures things out on its own and does a much better job. Therefore, it can help run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. What’s even better for these organizations is that DeepSeek is open-source. It’s like a shared recipe (配方). Everyone can see the ingredients and change it to suit their taste. Likewise, DeepSeek users can change the code to fit their needs without asking anyone for permission (允许). A Meta top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” These outstanding advantages of DeepSeek have attracted widespread attention. More and more international companies want to partner with Chinese AI labs, making China’s voice in the international AI market louder. At the same time, many foreign companies plan to put more money in AI research to develop advanced AI like DeepSeek and gain a foot-hold in this popular filed. DeepSeek as a rising AI star, has a bright future. It can be changed for online shopping and medical imaging. Working with labs and cloud service providers will make it bigger, and the open-source community will help too. However, nothing is perfect in the world. 4．What is Gemini? A．A book. B．An app. C．A popular song. D．A famous engineer. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．The development of AI is mainly decided by the amount of money. B．DeepSeek users can’t change the app to fit their own needs. C．The AI field will be faced with a brighter but more competitive future. D．Few international companies want to partner with Chinese AI labs. 6．What does the underlined word “handling” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Dealing with. B．Arguing with. C．Turning to. D．Giving out. 7．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of AI technologies. B．The challenges that AI may face. C．The development of the U. S. AI market. D．The introduction to an AI model from China. Passage3（2025·湖南长沙·一模） In February 2024, Changsha primary and secondary schools began increasing the time of class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. This new policy  (政策) aims to (旨在) improve students’ physical and mental health through outdoor activities. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have taken similar steps. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, many schools in Beijing are working hard. Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students to build physical strength and teamwork skills. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” where students grow seasonal vegetables like tomatoes and pumpkins, learning basic agricultural (农业) knowledge. Huashi Middle School holds an art show in the hallway, showing paintings created by students. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break, discussing the artworks with their art teachers. “We have welcomed new friends to our school-some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “We take turns feeding them and cleaning their living areas.” During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. “I used to feel sleepy in afternoon classes, but now I’m more energetic,” added Zhang. “We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is safe. Physical education (PE) teachers from Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can he wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises like stretching or yoga poses to avoid running and slipping,” said one PE teacher. 8．How long are the class breaks in Changsha now? A．10 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．15 minutes. 9．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. 10．The underlined word “refreshing” may mean something that ______. A．makes you feel new and active. B．makes you feel tired. C．makes you feel worried. 11．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to spend more time outdoors. B．To introduce a new policy about longer breaks. C．To discuss the importance of safety in school activities. Passage4（2025·江苏镇江·一模） The Spring Festival Gala is the most exciting TV show during Chinese New Year. This year, a dance program called “Joy on the Branches” became the biggest surprise of the night. When the show began, the audience immediately fell in love with the beautiful stage (舞台) design. It looked like a real Chinese painting from ancient times. In the center stood an amazing prop (道具)—a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 meters long and 4.5 meters tall. People said it was the biggest prop ever used in the Gala’s history. The pine branch looked so real that it seemed someone had just cut it from a forest. Then the dancers appeared quietly. Their costumes (戏服) used traditional Chinese colors like light blue, deep blue, and creamy white. Their movements were smooth and natural, like water flowing in a small river. Instead of doing difficult jumps or deep bends, they moved sideways across the stage like birds flying low. Through their body language, they showed the happy expressions and playful actions of magpies (喜鹊), making people feel they were watching real birds instead of dancers. Actually, this dance was created based on a famous old Chinese painting. The team wanted to share the beauty of traditional art with modern dance. To make this happen, they used special stage effects like hanging cloths, light projections, and floor screens. These techniques mixed flat paintings with 3D space perfectly. When the “magpies” flew across the stage, they seemed to jump in and out of the painting. The whole performance became a moving artwork that showed the special beauty of Chinese culture. This program not only presented wonderful dancing but also helped people understand how modern technology can bring old paintings to life. The mix of traditional stories and new ideas made it a perfect example of China’s rich cultural heritage. Many viewers said it felt like traveling through time to experience ancient art in a fresh way. The success of “Joy on the Branches” proves that classic beauty never goes out of style when we find creative ways to share it. 12．What was special about the pine branch prop? A．It could move like real branches. B．It was made from real forest wood. C．It was the largest prop in Gala history. D．It looked like an old Chinese painting. 13．How did the dancers show magpies’ movements? A．By moving sideways like birds. B．By wearing bird-shaped costumes. C．Through difficult jumps and spins. D．With the help of hanging colorful cloths. 14．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a wonderful TV programme. B．To explain the history of Spring Festival Gala. C．To describe a dance program’s creative design. D．To compare traditional and modern Chinese art. Passage5（2025·河北·模拟预测） The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation天劫”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there is no path, I will create one!” Visually, the movie is a feast for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy like creatures. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. Many people praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 15．When was the animated film “Ne Zha 2” released? A．January 29, 2024 B．January 29, 2025 C．February 29, 2025 D．December 29, 2024 16．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A．They got stronger powers. B．They lost their physical bodies. C．They became best friends immediately. D．They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 17．What saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls at first? A．A magic sword. B．A wise fairy. C．A magical seven-colored lotus. D．A powerful spell. 18．Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A．Because he had to fight against the sea monsters. B．Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills. C．Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. D．Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. Passage6（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测） Where do you usually study on the weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home. What is the difference between a library and a living room? Which is better for studying? Many students find it comfortable to study in their own space. A familiar environment can make it easier to handle stress. You have all your stuff around you, and you don’t have to spend extra (额外的) money on lunch. You can study day or night and stop to rest whenever you want. There are a lot of advantages to study at home. However, it’s not without problems. Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying attention to your studies. Have you ever been told not to confuse (混淆) a place of rest with a place to work? If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are specially designed for focused (专注的) work. There are plenty of helpful books, and you can meet other students and form a study group. But libraries also have their disadvantages. For example, they are often crowded. It can be not easy to get a seat, and there may be noise from people typing on their computers. It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. You can have different tries. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then, go to the library and read a different part of the same book. After each try, take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to study. This way you can discover your best study environment. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 19．Students often find it easier to study at home because they can ________. A．choose when to study or rest B．spend extra money on lunch C．read different kinds of books 20．What does the underlined word “handle” in the passage mean? A．share B．reduce C．increase 21．What problem may studying at home cause according to the passage? A．It may make students lazy. B．It may be difficult to manage time. C．It may make it hard to pay attention to studying. 22．Which following is TRUE about studying in the libraries? A．Libraries are always quiet and peaceful. B．Students can easily find a seat to study. C．Students can form study groups with other students. 23．To find out which place is better for studying, students should ________. A．have a try and take notes B．study in different places every day C．follow their friends’ choices Passage7（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future. Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that some ants have a well developed sense of smell. “However more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals.” the team said. The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were given with sugar. In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was sill the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could tell the differences between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animals’ sense of smell to find cancerous cells. “Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so requires several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,” the researchers pointed out. “This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The method can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other diseases,” the researchers added. 24．What can we know from CNRS’s study? A．Ants work well in treating cancer. B．Ants help humans keep off cancer. C．Ants can be used to find cancer. D．Ants are used to find people with cancer. 25．Which paragraph tells how the scientists did the tests? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 26．What are the advantages of insects compared with dogs in experiments? ① They are cheaper. ② They are easier to be raised. ③ They are better at finding things. ④ They can be trained more quickly. ⑤ They have a sharper sense of smell. A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．①③④ D．②③⑤ 27．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Ants’ Excellent Smell Ability B．Ants Can Find Cancerous Cells C．Ants and Dogs: Who is Better D．Training Ants to Find Illnesses Passage8（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） More and more people agree that technologies are useful for leaning. Nowadays, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. A lot of teachers agree to use iPads in language learning. They say students now have much more time to discuss with each other in the classroom. Students can use iPads to prepare for discussion. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. However, other students might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces. There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are kept in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. Many parents complain that iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer chances to talk with others. Technologies are already a part of students’ lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes as technology is playing an important part now. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can be used a lot in the classroom. 28．According to the article, iPads are used to learn many courses except ________. A．language B．history C．P. E. D．science 29．Many teachers agree to use iPads in class because ________. A．students with iPads have less discussion in class B．iPads help students save time waiting for buses C．students focus more on the materials and learn more by using iPads D．some students spend less time studying now 30．Many parents think using iPads is bad for students because ________. A．students use iPads to get teaching notes so they can’t cheat B．iPads may make students learn more from each other C．students spend less time watching TV D．students get fewer chances to talk with others 31．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．teachers control students’ learning B．exam results depend on iPads C．technology in education has a bright future D．note-taking is as helpful as video-watching Passage9（2025·河北·模拟预测） In order to better record the exciting moments of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China had developed a series of high-speed cameras. Among them, Lie Bao is the most well-known. Lie Bao is developed by China Media Group, especially for broadcasting (播送) speed skating events at Beijing 2022. Experts said that during the speed skating race, the athletes (运动员) could reach a speed of 15 to 18 meters per second (秒). The camera should be as fast as the athletes. Lie Bao can reach a speed of 25 meters per second, or 90 kilometers per hour. So it could closely catch the athletes. Not everyone could go to the National Speed Skating Oval to watch the games, but we were able to follow every move of the skaters, including the look on their faces. After the Olympics, the high-speed Lie Bao camera is going to be used in sports training. It can help coaches better record the athletes’ moves. 32．What is Lie Bao? A．A volunteer of the Olympics. B．A high-speed camera. C．A kind of animal. D．A sport star. 33．Why did China Media Group develop Lie Bao? A．To broadcast speed skating events at Beijing 2022. B．To broadcast speed skiing events at Beijing 2022. C．To broadcast speed skating events at Beijing 2021. D．To broadcast speed skiing events at Beijing 2021. 34．How fast can Lie Bao move? A．15 m/s. B．18 m/s. C．25m/s. D．9,000 m/s. 35．What will Lie Bao be used for after the Olympics? A．Outdoor games. B．Film making. C．News broadcasting. D．Sports training. Passage10（2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测） How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? Stuff (物品) all over the floor—it’s so unorganized. What about walking into a clean, organized room with your favorite furniture (家具) and colors? How does that make you feel? You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room. Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. Although it’s great to have so much stuff, it can also make us stressed, and much of it is quite useless. It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own “room” in this environment. If you want a cleaner “room”, then you’ll need to start organizing it. This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it. For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that they have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online “room” clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to limit (限制) how much time you spend on them. By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the Internet! 36．Which word has the closest meaning to “messy”? A．Unorganized. B．Orderly. C．Useless. D．Endless. 37．What does the writer think of the experience of going online? A．It’s like building a house. B．It’s like walking into a messy room. C．It’s like cleaning up a dirty room. D．It’s like looking for your favorite furniture. 38．According to the writer, how can you create a cleaner “room” in the online world? A．By sharing everything on the Internet. B．By better organizing how and when you use the Internet. C．By using just a small number of video apps. D．By learning to tell useless stuff from useful stuff. 39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Your real room. B．Your online “room”. C．The video app. D．Your mind. 40．What does the writer want to tell us in this story? A．The importance of organizing our rooms. B．Problems with watching videos online. C．Good sides of using the Internet. D．Having a less messy mind when online. Passage11（2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测） In China, many young people work in the day, and take classes at night. Night schools are popular in big cities across the country. In March, a night school in Shanghai started 680 subjects, and 730,000 students went to the online classes. In May, Wuhan Youth Night School had over 8,000 night school students. They had228 subjects. Young people can learn music, dance, street photography, cooking, painting and more there. The learning environment of night schools is relaxing. Young people can learn something new there, and they can make friends there, too. Night school classes are very cheap. Most of them are less than 100 yuan an hour. At night schools, young people can learn helpful skills. AI application (人工智能应用) is popular. More and more young people realize that only by keeping learning can they do well in their work and stay away from anxiety. “I don’t know if I can learn something important at night schools. However, learning something is certainly better than watching too many short videos at home,” said a night school student. 41．Which word can best describe night schools in Paragraph 2? A．Cheap. B．Terrible. C．Popular. D．Expensive. 42．Which question can best help us know about Paragraph 3? A．Who sets up night schools? B．When do night schools open? C．Why do young people go to night school? D．How do young people study at night schools? 43．The night school student thinks that ________. A．going to night school is helpful B．it costs him much money to go to night school C．young men don’t have to go to night school D．he would like to spend time on short videos 44．What is the structure of the passage? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A． B． C． D． 45．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Night School Subjects B．The Popularity of Night Schools C．Learning AI at Night D．Cheap Classes in China Passage12（2025·陕西咸阳·一模） Peter, a high school student in Beijing, has a new helper this year. Whenever he meets problems in his study, he will turn to Ernie Bot and type some key words. In less than a minute, the helper provides an answer that he needs. This new helper is a chatbot which is a computer program that you can “talk” to. When asked a question, chatbots search the Internet, collect information and provide an answer. The powerful technology uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help students solve science problems, create writing, and do homework. In fact, chatbots are becoming more and more important for teaching and learning. In a recent survey, 89 percent of students have used chatbots to help them do homework. In Gig Harbor, Washington, students used chatbots to write math raps, which they performed in a class competition. In Scotland, a teacher used chatbots to help students who are not good at English. Chatbots can be good in some ways, but they can also go wrong. With chatbots, it can be hard to know what is real and what is made-up. And students will cheat on their homework. Students will stop thinking for themselves and depend too much on chatbots. This will not be good, because teachers won’t know if students really know. Teachers are too busy to check whether students used a chatbot or not. Of course, people would say chatbots can also help teachers by grading (评分) papers and tests quickly, but they might make mistakes. It’s better if a human reviews schoolwork. At the heart of this discussion is an important question: How much chatbots will change schooling? Only time will tell. 46．From the passage we can know Ernie Bot is ________. A．a computer B．a chatbot C．a teacher D．a student 47．How does the writer show the importance of chatbots in schooling in Paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By using famous sayings. D．By telling stories. 48．Some people are against using chatbots in schooling because ________. A．teachers will use chatbots to check homework B．teachers will help students with their study C．students will make more mistakes in homework D．students will develop a habit of being dishonest 49．The writer is ________ about the future of using chatbots in schooling. A．worried B．hopeful C．uncertain D．disappointed Passage13（2025·安徽阜阳·一模） On December 9, OpenAI announced (宣布) that it introduced a new AI model, which can create videos from text, for ChatGPT Plus and Pro users for free. This marks a big step on the way to developing more advanced AI technologies. The AI model, called Sora, was first introduced in February, 2024, but it was only available to safety testers at that time. Ever since ChatGPT introduced Sora, many Chinese technology companies have quickly stepped up to the plate, making similar tools. ShengShu Technology’ s Vidu is one popular example. It’s an image-to-video tool, which can make a video from just three images. Many investors (投资者) are rapidly pouring into the AI sector (领域). As a result, the market of AI expands quickly. China has launched (推出) more than 180 AI models that can provide services to the public, according to an official from the Cyberspace Administration of China (中国互联网信息办) in August this year. And according to a white paper in July, among over 1,300 global AI large language models, China has more than 30 percent, making it the second-largest contributor (贡献者) after the United States. AI can be used for not only making fun videos but also spreading traditional culture. And we can expect even more amazing things from AI in the future. 50．When was Sora first introduced? A．In December, 2024. B．In August, 2024. C．In July, 2024. D．In February, 2024. 51．Which is true about Vidu? A．It can create videos from text. B．It can make a video from images. C．It was developed by an American company. D．It made a short video to spread ancient Chinese culture. 52．What does the underlined word “expands” probably mean? A．Grows. B．Reduces. C．Shows. D．Pulls. 53．In which part of a website can we read the text? A．Society and education. B．Science and technology. C．History and culture. D．Literature and arts. Passage14（2025·山西朔州·一模） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’ s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 54．If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A．Doubao. B．Kimi. C．DeepSeek. 55．What is the advantage of Kimi? A．It shines in inspiring creativity. B．It is great for language-skill improvement. C．It’s quite helpful for knowledge-gathering. 56．How does DeepSeek mainly help to work? A．By offering interesting ideas. B．By explaining the work theme. C．By providing useful information. 57．What do the three AI tools have in common according to this reading material? A．They can create many learning tools. B．They are very liked by students. C．They can check mistakes for writing. 58．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce tools to improve writing. B．To show great changes that AI brings to us. C．To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. Passage15（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） This year’s Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (⾮物质⽂化遗产) Spring Festival”. ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us remember our history and culture. In the past, Spring Festival mainly featured family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with modern life. I also learned that protecting ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac (生肖) stickers for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are! 59．What does Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) include according to the text? A．Modern technology and science. B．Paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. C．Family dinners and red envelopes only. D．Watching movies and playing videogames. 60．How was this year’s Spring Festival different from the past? A．People only ate dumplings. B．Families focused on giving more red envelopes. C．More ICH activities were tried, like making paper lanterns. D．No fireworks were allowed. 61．What does the example of “zodiac stickers for phones” show? A．Artists are losing traditional skills. B．Old culture can become modern and interesting. C．Stickers are more popular than dumplings. D．Phones are replacing traditional activities. 62．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To complain about modern Spring Festival traditions. B．To explain why red envelopes are important. C．To stress the value of keeping traditions alive. D．To describe how to make shadow puppets. Passage16（2025·河南·模拟预测） Do you like watching animal videos? They can be a great way to learn about animals you may never see in your real life. If you know lots of information about different animals, and enjoy connecting with people and teaching them about different kinds of animals, you can make your own short video where you can teach viewers about animals and pet care. Creating animal videos takes a lot of work. One video that takes you 10 minutes to watch can take hours, or even days, to make. When you are ready to make a new video, you should go through a list of steps. First, brainstorm ideas and a catchy title for the video. Next, make a description of the things you want to say. Then, it’s time to charge your camera and make sure it has good lighting. Now it’s time to film. You film all the footages (片段) yourself first. Then, bring in the animals. Make sure the animals you are planning to film with are in a good feeling. After you’ve done filming, edit (编辑) the video together. Editing is a really long process. Maybe you have to spend about 8 hours editing one video. Editing includes adding the cool sounds and pictures that can help explain your meanings clearly. The other step is putting different footages together to make one video. Then, you start to upload the video, write a description, create a thumbnail (缩略图) and add tags (附加语) to the video. Tags help people actually find the video, so they are important. Finally, you share the video for all to watch. One thing that makes your job so fun is that you can talk to people who watch your videos from all around the world. It’s nice that you can talk to hundreds—sometimes thousands of people who really love all sorts of animals. You learn from your audience as much as you teach them. Do you think it cool to make a short animal video of your own? If so, just go for it. It’s okay if you don’t have a fancy video camera. You can start on a smartphone. 63．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．giving an example B．telling a story C．raising a question D．comparing two facts 64．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Making a video takes much work. B．Editing a video includes two steps. C．Talking to people from all over the world makes you happy. D．Animals you film should be in good health. 65．According to the passage, you can’t make a video without _________. A．different animals B．a viewer C．a professional camera or a cellphone D．pictures 66．How long does a video usually take to make? A．10 minutes. B．8 hours. C．A little time. D．Much time. 67．What does the author think of making animal videos? A．Helpful. B．Useless. C．Mysterious. D．Unnecessary. Passage17（2025·山东聊城·模拟预测） The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people. Together, the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world. The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s,scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and received messages. For some years, people could only send very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It has changed the way people live, work and play. Through the Internet,email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles away. People and businesses use e-commerce and online shopping to buy and sell things across the world. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. The Web can help you do research for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking, instead of going to the bank. And, of course, people just “surf the Web” when they want to relax. Technology changes quickly, and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 68．The invention of ________ made the Internet really useful to people. A．the World Wide Web B．the US government C．the army D．the files 69．Choose the right order by the timeline. ①Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. ②The US government created the Internet mainly for the army. ③Scientists and businessmen began to use the Internet to exchange information. ④The World Wide Web has hundreds of millions of users. A．①②④③ B．②③①④ C．②①③④ D．④②③① 70．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Everyone can use the Web now. B．The US government invented the Internet. C．People in the army can use the Internet in the 1960s. D．The Internet is the same as the World Wide Web. 71．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A．how to use the Web B．how the Internet was invented C．how to change the Internet D．how the Web makes everyone’s life easier 72．The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”. A．The history of the Internet B．The World Wide Web C．The Internet and the Web D．The future of the Internet Passage18（2025·湖南·模拟预测） Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture of different facial movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean. 73．Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A．Humans. B．Dogs. C．Cats. 74．What might the scientists do next? A．Use an app to study cats’ expressions. B．Build an animal shelter to look after cats. C．Keep on studying to know more about cats. 75．How does the writer develop the text? A．By giving numbers and choices. B．By showing examples and results. C．By presenting opinions and facts. 76．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To call on people to love cats more. B．To introduce a new study about cats. C．To tell readers why the team did the research. Passage19（2025·湖南长沙·一模） DeepSeek, a young Chinese AI company founded in 2023, has quickly risen to become a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI). With only two years of development, its technology has surprised the world by being faster, more efficient (有效率的), and cheaper than many well-known competitors. The company’s founder, Mr. Liang Wenfeng, started his career in financial (金融的) technology. Later, he turned to AI and gathered a team of about 140 talented young people. Most of them graduated from top universities in China. DeepSeek teaches us important lessons about the future of AI. First, the company believes AI should belong to the whole world, not just one country. It should be used for cooperation, not for competition. Second, DeepSeek helps to close the “AI gap” between countries, companies and even individuals (个体) by using an open-source model (开源模式). It shares its technology freely with the world. Third, by lowering costs, DeepSeek makes AI affordable for more people. So the benefits of AI can reach everyone, not just a few. Another key idea from DeepSeek is that AI should focus on working with humans rather than replacing them. The team believes creativity and human-AI cooperation are more important than simply building faster machines. For example, their projects aim to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases or help teachers create personalized lessons—always keeping humans in control. AI is developing so fast that countries must work together to make sure it remains safe and helpful. If China, the US, and others compete instead of working together, AI could become uncontrollable and even dangerous. The rise of DeepSeek is “DeepSeek moment”—a chance for the world to unite, share knowledge and make AI a force for global use. 77．Compared with other AI companies, the technology of DeepSeek ________. A．costs more B．works faster C．is developed by more experts 78．What does the underlined word “cooperation” mean in Paragraph 2? A．independence B．victory C．teamwork 79．Which statement about the relationship between AI and humans is TRUE? A．AI development aims to speed up human’s lives. B．AI should act as a supportive tool for humans. C．AI is designed to replace humans in teaching field. 80．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．DeepSeek Opens a New AI Age B．Why DeepSeek is Controlled by One Country C．The History of A New AI Company: DeepSeek Passage20（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） In the evening, when Chinese people use Xiaohongshu, they find a lot of English-language content. Many people from the US call themselves “TikTok refugees (难民)” and come to this Chinese app. Even though Xiaohongshu doesn’t have an official English name, US users call it “Red Note”. A user named Ryan said in a video, “Hello everyone, my name is Ryan. I’m a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (取缔) TikTok, so we’re looking for a new app.... We’re sorry to come here. Hope we don’t have to stay long.” This video, with a robot-voice Chinese translation, got over 75,000 likes in one day. In the US, many people think the Supreme Court (最高人民法院) will support the law to ban TikTok. This makes the 170 million US TikTok users unhappy. The ban will start on Sunday. TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, says it won’t sell TikTok, so it’s likely to be banned. As US users call themselves TikTok refugees, they go to Xiaohongshu. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with this hashtag. Xiaohongshu became the most-downloaded app in the US iOS app store on Tuesday. Some US users share pictures of their pet cats and dogs on Xiaohongshu. They do this to talk to Chinese users. A US user named @El Vampiro said, “I heard the Chinese citizens of Red Note are asking for a pet tax from all new American refugees. Here’s my submission to the pet tax. I hope it will suffice.” A Chinese user replied, “Well received. Here’s your refund.” However, not all things are good. A Chinese user named Yuzijiang got some bad comments from US users after posting a video of herself dancing with curly hair. They said she was being unfair to African American culture. Although many US users supported her, she still apologized. Some Chinese users worry that bad US cultures like gambling (赌博) and drug- taking (吸毒) might come to the Chinese online world. 81．Why do some US users call themselves “TikTok refugees”? A．Because they don’t like TikTok anymore. B．Because the American government may ban TikTok. C．Because they want to try new apps. D．Because TikTok is too boring. 82．What did US users do to talk to Chinese users on Xiaohongshu? A．They shared pictures of their pet animals. B．They taught Chinese users English. C．They shared videos about American culture. D．They gave money to Chinese users. 83．Why did Yuzijiang get bad comments from some US users? A．Because her video was not interesting. B．Because she didn’t like American culture. C．Because they thought she was unfair to African American culture. D．Because she didn’t reply to their messages. 84．What are some Chinese users worried about? A．They are worried that Xiaohongshu will be banned. B．They are worried that bad US cultures will come to the Chinese online world. C．They are worried that US users will not like Xiaohongshu. D．They are worried that they can’t talk to US users. 真题演练 Passage21（2024·山东淄博·中考真题） While many Chinese don’t agree on what food is best, almost everyone loves hot pot. The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot, with its red peppers (辣椒) and huajiao. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy (辣的) food helps people live through Sichuan’s hot and wet weather. The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients (食材) as the Sichuan hotpot. Since its broth (底汤) is mostly just water and has no red peppers, it is not spicy. The Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled (腌制的) cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its many kinds of ingredients, including seafood. Almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. With a hot pot, you can put in any ingredient that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. No one is left out, and everyone gets to eat as much or as little as they want. This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others. People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt (融化) any disagreement and warm any heart. Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. 85．How many kinds of hot pots are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 86．What is the difference between Sichuan hot pot and other hot pots? A．The use of huajiao. B．The use of fish soup. C．The use of pickled cabbage. D．The use of mutton. 87．Why do most Chinese like hot pot according to the passage? A．Because it can be cooked easily. B．Because it can warm the stomach and the heart. C．Because it can be forgotten easily. D．Because it can help live a healthy life. 88．What Chinese cultural values does hot pot show us? A．Honesty and sharing. B．Lave and responsibility. C．Bravery and openness. D．Openness and sharing. Passage22（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题） Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it. Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.” Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in. If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’ re not good at making friends or you’ re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I’ve got to tidy my room,” it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want easily,” it’s more positive (积极的). You’re telling yourself how you’ll get an advantage. Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head. 89．Why should you notice your inner voice? A．It is always inside your head. B．It is different from your action. C．It influences your thoughts and behavior. D．It helps you try something new and hard. 90．What does the underlined word “reassurance” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．pride B．comfort C．joy D．humor 91．What will happen if you keep saying no to yourself? A．You’ll not be creative. B．You’ll meet math problems. C．You’ll make no friends. D．You’ll believe what you say. 92．What is an example of positive inner voice? A．“I’ve got to tidy my room.” B．“It’s hard to have a try.” C．“It’s okay to make mistakes.” D．“I have to find the books.” 93．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Talk Kindly to Yourself B．Make Friends for Yourself C．Look Deep inside Yourself D．Build Confidence by Yourself Passage23（2024·四川广元·中考真题） ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying car-eVTOL. ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. It is fun to fly. “There would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster. We go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t become successful as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take. The main problem with flying cars is safety. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 94．What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A．He thinks it will happen in the next century. B．He thinks it will never happen in the future. C．He thinks it will happen in ten years or even faster. D．He is not very sure about the future of flying cars. 95．Some companies are developing flying cars as air taxis ________. A．to solve the space problem B．to save a lot of money C．to make it possible to take them D．to solve the safety problem 96．What does the underlined word “tricky” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．难办的 B．复杂的 C．容易的 D．便捷的 97．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved. B．Flying cars can help to protect the environment. C．Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs. D．Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future. 98．What is the probable structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage24（2024·四川资阳·中考真题） You may know that bees (蜜蜂) make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we might not have any food! Three quarters of the world’s flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. There are about 20, 000 different kinds of bees all over the world. They work all day for their queen, the biggest bee in the hive (蜂巢). She will lay 800, 000 eggs in her lifetime. However, there are many problems bees are facing. They are losing habitats (栖息地). They also get sick easily from chemicals (化学物质) used by farmers and they die because of higher temperatures with climate change. These are all making the number of bees drop. People are now turning to technology to help save the bees. One example is a project called RoboRoyale. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. 99．Why do we have World Bee Day? A．To help bees fly faster. B．To study how bees behave. C．To know how queen bee lays eggs. D．To thank bees for what they do. 100．How can bees help plants grow? A．Making honey. B．Carrying pollen. C．Driving birds away. D．Using special chemicals. 101．What may make the number of bees drop? A．Hard work. B．Wild animals. C．Fewer habitats. D．Friendly environment. 102．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A project. B．Temperature. C．The hive. D．Honey. Passage25（2024·山东德州·中考真题） Su Bingtian made history becoming the first Chinese male sprinter (短跑运动员) to reach the Olympic 100 m final in 2021. Not only that, he also set a new record with a time of 9. 83 seconds during the semi-finals of the event. This achievement showed his talent and speed on the world stage. Few runners in the world can even come close. Why some people can run very fast while others run more slowly? Genes (基因) play a role, but so do your choices and experiences. One mayor factor (因素) that influences your ability to run fast is how you are built, including how your muscles (肌肉) work. The human body has more than 600 muscles that work together. These muscles are made up of groups of fibers (纤维). There are two main types. One is mainly fast twitch (快缩肌), used for sprinting and similar sports. The other is mostly slow twitch, used for jogging and some types of sports at low speeds. Fast-twitch muscle fibers are larger. They help your body move quickly and produce serious force. Short﹣distance runners usually have plenty of fast﹣twitch muscle fibers. However, this muscle fiber type also tares quickly, so you can only run a short distance at the top speed. Slow-twitch muscle fibers are smaller and help you run at lower speeds, but with greater endurance. Long-distance runners usually have a lot of these muscles. How much you have of each type of muscle fibers mostly depends on your genes. But exercise can help train those muscles. Physical ability isn’t just about muscle. Your brain plays an important role, too. Your muscles are controlled by your brain. You can teach your body to use the best running techniques. That includes proper posture (姿势), so your body is standing tall. That also includes a proper step forward, so your feet land below you instead of landing too far in front, which can slow you down. Using proper running techniques helps the muscles create more force and work together, which helps you run faster. 103．Which of the following is the characteristic of fast-twitch muscle fibers? A．Larger. B．Smaller. C．Weak to produce power. D．Good for long-distance summers. 104．Which sport is suitable for people with more slow-twitch muscles? A．Sprinting. B．Marathon. C．High jump. D．110 m hurdles. 105．What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in Paragraph 4? A．The power to last long. B．The state to survive. C．The ability to stay calm. D．The quality to be patient. 106．Which is the best running posture? A． B． C． D． 107．In which magazine can you read the passage? A．Sports World B．Fashion Show C．Mysterious Space D．Healthy Diet Passage26（2024·山东济南·中考真题） In the early 1900s, Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the “waggle dance” of honey bees. They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication. His discovery suggested that bees seem to “think” much like humans. Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones. This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins, rats, and some monkeys)—metacognition (元认知). Studying bees’ brains is challenging, but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London. He designed experiments (实验) where bees chose between two spots, one above and one below a black bar. If they landed above, they got a sweet drink below a terrible one. Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots further from or closer to the black bar. Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of “passing”. This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test. However, Perry admits we can’t be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste. Although there is much uncertainty, the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities. It suggests that bees’ tiny brains may be quite capable (有能力的). It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. While bees aren’t as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground. Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of? 108．Why do bees do the “waggle dance”? A．To count numbers. B．To show their amazing dancing skill. C．To relax themselves. D．To communicate the location of food. 109．What may Clint Perry’s experiments suggest about bees? A．They are more intelligent than monkeys. B．They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones. C．They can judge their chances of success in a task. D．They have excellent memory and language skills. 110．What is the value of studying bees’ brains? A．It helps us study human brains. B．It reminds us to protect animals. C．It improves our own math abilities. D．It shows bees are our good friends. 111．Why does the writer end the text with a question? A．To add information about bees. B．To get readers interested in insects. C．To show doubts about the research. D．To express opinions about animal testing. 112．What is the text mainly about? A．Bees’ special communication skills. B．How bees process important information. C．The interesting “waggle dance” of bees. D．Bees’ surprising abilities and intelligence. Passage27（2024·山东济南·中考真题） In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work! 113．What is a real smile connected with? A．Personal characters. B．Educational backgrounds. C．Muscle movements. D．Professional achievements. 114．What does the underlined word “distinguishing” mean in paragraph 2? A．Clearing. B．Telling. C．Spreading. D．Forgetting. 115．What is a reason for people’s unnatural smiles? A．They fail to hide their feelings. B．They are tired of taking photos. C．They care too much about their looks. D．They are weak in performing tricks. 116．What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A．Recalling a strange story. B．Practicing smiles in the mirror. C．Improving your expression abilities. D．Thinking of a humorous moment. 117．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How can we turn the fake into the real? B．How can we fake a real smile? C．Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos? D．What is needed to take good photos? Passage28（2024·海南·中考真题） A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members. Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a bug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 118．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．A mother may hug her son to show her sadness. B．Friends may hug each other to share their interests. C．Team members may hug to share happiness of victory. 119．Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the passage? A．Hugging can help people stay away from danger. B．Hugging can help people get more pleasure. C．Hugging can help protect people from illness. 120．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. 121．Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign? A．To offer help to all kinds of people. B．To give more hugs to important people. C．To encourage more people to give hugs. 122．What is the best title for the passage? A．More Hugs, Better Lives B．More Hugs, Less Worry C．Free Hugs, Good Friends Passage29（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题） With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life. If we want to have delicious food cooked in the restaurant, we can order food through mobiles. In the future, our kitchens might be even smarter. For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh. Smart home technology has greatly improved our living space. A smart speaker uses AI (人工智能) technology to control lights, heat and more. What we need to do is to talk to the speaker. A smart lock allows us to open the door with our mobile phones. A smart doorbell allows us to see who is at the door on our mobile phones. Today, a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones and do many things. It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are. It also supports messaging and phone calls. Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve (袖子). Once it is connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop music and give directions. It can also read or send text messages and answer calls. All we need to do is to touch the sleeve. Technology has managed to change the way we shop for clothes. Today, we can choose to buy things in a store, or shop online if we don’t want to go out. Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. That way, we don’t need to worry about buying the wrong size online. Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 123．In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A．vegetables B．fridges C．kitchens 124．According to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE? A．A smart lock can control light and heat. B．A smart doorbell allows us to open the door with our phones. C．Both a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls. 125．The underlined (画线的) word “route” in the passage means “ ________ ” in English. A．the shoes we wear B．the steps that we take C．the way from one place to another 126．According to the passage, when we buy clothes online, we needn’t worry about buying the wrong size because ________. A．we can choose to buy clothes in a store B．technology allows us to know if the clothes fit us before we buy them C．with technology, shopping will not be easier or more fun 127．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Technology can help us order food online. B．Technology has an influence on our daily life. C．A smart jacket can start or stop music. Passage30（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media, Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 128．How does the writer begin the article? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing opinions. D．By explaining reasons. 129．From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest? A．Trying something new. B．Avoiding something dangerous C．Trying something difficult. D．Avoiding something expensive. 130．In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? ① playing the piano         ② receiving flowers              ③ keeping calm ④ writing blogs            ⑤ watching plays                ⑥ decorating rooms A．②③⑥ B．①③⑤ C．①④⑥ D．②④⑤ 131．The purpose of the article is to________. A．offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B．teach us knowledge of different life skills C．encourage us to make something important D．ask us to develop creativity through small acts 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题19 阅读理解之说明文30篇（名校最新模拟+真题演练） 名校最新模拟 Passage1（2025·陕西榆林·一模） New Tri-fold Phone A Chinese leading technology company has just announced its new product in public: a tri-fold smartphone. This new phone has a special screen that can be folded twice, which means it can be folded into three parts. When it is fully open, it looks like a small tablet (平板电脑). When it is folded, it becomes as small as a normal phone and easy to carry in your pocket. Many people are crazy about this new phone. Some phone experts like it and say it works very well. People who love phones think that tri-fold phones will be popular in the future. They believe that being able to fold the phone twice will give users more ways to use their phones. For example, you can fold it once to watch videos, or open it fully to read books or play games. However, some people are concerned. They think the screen might break easily when people fold it many times every day. The new phone is also very easy to use. It has new software that helps people find what they want quickly. The company wants people to enjoy using their phone, whether they are taking pictures, playing games, or looking through websites. What’s more, the phone’s camera is very special, with different lenses (镜头) that can take beautiful pictures both in the day and at night. Although the phone costs a lot of money now, many people think it is worth buying because it has so many new features. As more companies start making tri-fold phones, there will be more choices for people to buy. This might mean cheaper phones and better technology in the future. Right now, the new tri-fold phone is one of the most special phones you can buy. This shows that China is making big steps in new technology. We all expect that more Chinese tech products will become popular worldwide in the future. 1．The underlined word “concerned” in the passage probably means “______”. A．worried B．excited C．happy D．angry 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The phone has a good camera. B．The phone is only for taking photos. C．The phone is easy to use and has many advantages. D．The phone can only take photos at night. 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．All new phones will be tri-fold in the future. B．The price of tri-fold phones may go down in the future. C．No one likes the new tri-fold phone. D．You can only buy tri-fold phones made by this company. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款由中国领先科技公司推出的三折叠手机。文章详细描述了这款手机的特点、优势以及人们对它的不同看法。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They think the screen might break easily when people fold it many times every day.”可知，他们认为屏幕在多次折叠后容易损坏。由此可知他们是担心的，“concerned”的意思是“担心的”。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The new phone is also very easy to use. It has new software that helps people find what they want quickly. The company wants people to enjoy using their phone, whether they are taking pictures, playing games, or looking through websites. What’s more, the phone’s camera is very special, with different lenses that can take beautiful pictures both in the day and at night.”可知，这款新手机也很容易使用。它有新的软件，可以帮助人们快速找到他们想要的东西。该公司希望人们享受使用手机的乐趣，无论是拍照、玩游戏还是浏览网站。更重要的是，手机的摄像头很特别，有不同的镜头，可以在白天和晚上拍出漂亮的照片。由此可知这段主要讲述了这款手机易于使用，并且具有许多优点。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As more companies start making tri-fold phones, there will be more choices for people to buy. This might mean cheaper phones and better technology in the future.”可知，随着越来越多的公司开始生产三折叠手机，人们将有更多的选择，这可能意味着未来会有更便宜的手机和更好的技术。由此可知，三折手机的价格在未来可能会下降。故选B。 Passage2（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named Chinese Hedge Fund High-Flyer made a new AI called DeepSeek. It quickly became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and LIama 2 from Meta. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The company spent only 5.58 million dollars that is 1/70 of OpenAI’s cost, which shows that good ideas can beat big money. A CNBC (Consumer News and Business Channel) report agreed, “DeepSeek has swept across the U. S. AI market, because it can beat American’s best AI with less cost and less-powerful chips (芯片).” Usually, AIs need lots of prepared examples to improve. However, DeepSeek learns by itself. For example, when it is handling customer service questions or recognizing images, DeepSeek doesn’t need a lot of pre-made examples like old-style AIs. It just figures things out on its own and does a much better job. Therefore, it can help run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. What’s even better for these organizations is that DeepSeek is open-source. It’s like a shared recipe (配方). Everyone can see the ingredients and change it to suit their taste. Likewise, DeepSeek users can change the code to fit their needs without asking anyone for permission (允许). A Meta top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” These outstanding advantages of DeepSeek have attracted widespread attention. More and more international companies want to partner with Chinese AI labs, making China’s voice in the international AI market louder. At the same time, many foreign companies plan to put more money in AI research to develop advanced AI like DeepSeek and gain a foot-hold in this popular filed. DeepSeek as a rising AI star, has a bright future. It can be changed for online shopping and medical imaging. Working with labs and cloud service providers will make it bigger, and the open-source community will help too. However, nothing is perfect in the world. 4．What is Gemini? A．A book. B．An app. C．A popular song. D．A famous engineer. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．The development of AI is mainly decided by the amount of money. B．DeepSeek users can’t change the app to fit their own needs. C．The AI field will be faced with a brighter but more competitive future. D．Few international companies want to partner with Chinese AI labs. 6．What does the underlined word “handling” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Dealing with. B．Arguing with. C．Turning to. D．Giving out. 7．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of AI technologies. B．The challenges that AI may face. C．The development of the U. S. AI market. D．The introduction to an AI model from China. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司开发的一款名为DeepSeek的人工智能应用程序。文章详细描述了DeepSeek的功能、优势以及它在国际市场上的影响。 4．细节理解题。根据“It quickly became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and LIama 2 from Meta.”可知，它迅速成为全球苹果应用商店上下载量最大的免费应用程序，紧随其后的是OpenAI的ChatGPT、谷歌的Gemini和Meta的LIama 2。由此可知Gemini是一款应用程序。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“More and more international companies want to partner with Chinese AI labs, making China’s voice in the international AI market louder. At the same time, many foreign companies plan to put more money in AI research to develop advanced AI like DeepSeek and gain a foot-hold in this popular filed.”可知，越来越多的国际公司想与中国AI实验室合作，同时许多外国公司也计划投入更多资金发展AI，由此可推知AI领域前景光明且具有竞争力。故选C。 6．词义猜测题。根据“when it is handling customer service questions or recognizing images, DeepSeek doesn’t need a lot of pre-made examples like old-style AIs.”可知，是指当DeepSeek处理客户服务问题或识别图像时，它不需要像旧式人工智能那样大量的预制示例，划线单词表示“处理”。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国科技公司开发的一款名为DeepSeek的人工智能模型。故选D。 Passage3（2025·湖南长沙·一模） In February 2024, Changsha primary and secondary schools began increasing the time of class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. This new policy  (政策) aims to (旨在) improve students’ physical and mental health through outdoor activities. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have taken similar steps. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, many schools in Beijing are working hard. Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students to build physical strength and teamwork skills. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” where students grow seasonal vegetables like tomatoes and pumpkins, learning basic agricultural (农业) knowledge. Huashi Middle School holds an art show in the hallway, showing paintings created by students. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break, discussing the artworks with their art teachers. “We have welcomed new friends to our school-some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “We take turns feeding them and cleaning their living areas.” During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. “I used to feel sleepy in afternoon classes, but now I’m more energetic,” added Zhang. “We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is safe. Physical education (PE) teachers from Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can he wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises like stretching or yoga poses to avoid running and slipping,” said one PE teacher. 8．How long are the class breaks in Changsha now? A．10 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．15 minutes. 9．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. 10．The underlined word “refreshing” may mean something that ______. A．makes you feel new and active. B．makes you feel tired. C．makes you feel worried. 11．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to spend more time outdoors. B．To introduce a new policy about longer breaks. C．To discuss the importance of safety in school activities. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年2月，长沙市中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟的新政策，旨在通过户外活动改善学生的身心健康。 8．细节理解题。根据“In February 2024, Changsha primary and secondary schools began increasing the time of class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes.”可知，长沙中小学的课间休息时间现在为15分钟。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段内容，作者通过列举多个学校的例子（如Dianchanglu Primary School的攀岩墙、Qianjiadian Central Primary School的“快乐农场”、Huashi Middle School的艺术展）来支持其观点。故选B。 10．词义猜测题。根据“We get closer to nature,”可知，接近大自然会让人感到新鲜和充满活力以及放松，所以refreshing=makes you feel new and active。故选A。 11．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了长沙中小学延长课间休息时间的新政策，并描述了其他城市学校如何通过丰富课间活动来改善学生的身心健康。因此文章的主要目的是介绍这一新政策。故选B。 Passage4（2025·江苏镇江·一模） The Spring Festival Gala is the most exciting TV show during Chinese New Year. This year, a dance program called “Joy on the Branches” became the biggest surprise of the night. When the show began, the audience immediately fell in love with the beautiful stage (舞台) design. It looked like a real Chinese painting from ancient times. In the center stood an amazing prop (道具)—a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 meters long and 4.5 meters tall. People said it was the biggest prop ever used in the Gala’s history. The pine branch looked so real that it seemed someone had just cut it from a forest. Then the dancers appeared quietly. Their costumes (戏服) used traditional Chinese colors like light blue, deep blue, and creamy white. Their movements were smooth and natural, like water flowing in a small river. Instead of doing difficult jumps or deep bends, they moved sideways across the stage like birds flying low. Through their body language, they showed the happy expressions and playful actions of magpies (喜鹊), making people feel they were watching real birds instead of dancers. Actually, this dance was created based on a famous old Chinese painting. The team wanted to share the beauty of traditional art with modern dance. To make this happen, they used special stage effects like hanging cloths, light projections, and floor screens. These techniques mixed flat paintings with 3D space perfectly. When the “magpies” flew across the stage, they seemed to jump in and out of the painting. The whole performance became a moving artwork that showed the special beauty of Chinese culture. This program not only presented wonderful dancing but also helped people understand how modern technology can bring old paintings to life. The mix of traditional stories and new ideas made it a perfect example of China’s rich cultural heritage. Many viewers said it felt like traveling through time to experience ancient art in a fresh way. The success of “Joy on the Branches” proves that classic beauty never goes out of style when we find creative ways to share it. 12．What was special about the pine branch prop? A．It could move like real branches. B．It was made from real forest wood. C．It was the largest prop in Gala history. D．It looked like an old Chinese painting. 13．How did the dancers show magpies’ movements? A．By moving sideways like birds. B．By wearing bird-shaped costumes. C．Through difficult jumps and spins. D．With the help of hanging colorful cloths. 14．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a wonderful TV programme. B．To explain the history of Spring Festival Gala. C．To describe a dance program’s creative design. D．To compare traditional and modern Chinese art. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．C 【导语】本文介绍了春晚舞蹈节目《喜上枝头》的舞台设计、舞蹈表演、创作理念和技术应用，以及它对中国文化的传承和创新的意义。 12．细节理解题。根据“People said it was the biggest prop ever used in the Gala’s history.”可知，松枝道具是春晚历史上使用过的最大的道具。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Instead of doing difficult jumps or deep bends, they moved sideways across the stage like birds flying low. Through their body language, they showed the happy expressions and playful actions of magpies (喜鹊)”可知，他们没有做高难度的跳跃或深弯，而是像鸟儿低飞一样在舞台上横向移动。通过他们的肢体语言，他们展示了喜鹊快乐的表情和顽皮的动作。故选A。 14．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍这支舞蹈如何结合传统绘画与现代技术，重在描述其创意设计和呈现效果，故选C。 Passage5（2025·河北·模拟预测） The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation天劫”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there is no path, I will create one!” Visually, the movie is a feast for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy like creatures. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. Many people praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 15．When was the animated film “Ne Zha 2” released? A．January 29, 2024 B．January 29, 2025 C．February 29, 2025 D．December 29, 2024 16．What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A．They got stronger powers. B．They lost their physical bodies. C．They became best friends immediately. D．They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 17．What saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls at first? A．A magic sword. B．A wise fairy. C．A magical seven-colored lotus. D．A powerful spell. 18．Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A．Because he had to fight against the sea monsters. B．Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills. C．Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. D．Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C 18．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2》的相关内容，包括其故事情节、视觉效果、主题以及观众和评论家的评价。 15．细节理解题。根据“The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry.”可知，动画电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“After surviving a terrible disaster called the ‘Heavenly Tribulation’, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.”可知，哪吒和敖丙在天劫之后失去了他们的肉身。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus.”可知，最初是太乙真人用一朵神奇的七色莲花救了哪吒和敖丙的灵魂。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.”可知，太乙真人面临艰巨任务的原因是因为哪吒和敖丙的灵魂再次开始消失，他必须用有限的材料重建他们的身体。故选C。 Passage6（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测） Where do you usually study on the weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home. What is the difference between a library and a living room? Which is better for studying? Many students find it comfortable to study in their own space. A familiar environment can make it easier to handle stress. You have all your stuff around you, and you don’t have to spend extra (额外的) money on lunch. You can study day or night and stop to rest whenever you want. There are a lot of advantages to study at home. However, it’s not without problems. Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying attention to your studies. Have you ever been told not to confuse (混淆) a place of rest with a place to work? If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are specially designed for focused (专注的) work. There are plenty of helpful books, and you can meet other students and form a study group. But libraries also have their disadvantages. For example, they are often crowded. It can be not easy to get a seat, and there may be noise from people typing on their computers. It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. You can have different tries. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then, go to the library and read a different part of the same book. After each try, take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to study. This way you can discover your best study environment. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 19．Students often find it easier to study at home because they can ________. A．choose when to study or rest B．spend extra money on lunch C．read different kinds of books 20．What does the underlined word “handle” in the passage mean? A．share B．reduce C．increase 21．What problem may studying at home cause according to the passage? A．It may make students lazy. B．It may be difficult to manage time. C．It may make it hard to pay attention to studying. 22．Which following is TRUE about studying in the libraries? A．Libraries are always quiet and peaceful. B．Students can easily find a seat to study. C．Students can form study groups with other students. 23．To find out which place is better for studying, students should ________. A．have a try and take notes B．study in different places every day C．follow their friends’ choices 【答案】19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了在家学习和在图书馆学习的优缺点，最后建议通过多次尝试不同地点并记录感受来发现自己最佳的学习环境 。 19．细节理解题。根据“You can study day or night and stop to rest whenever you want.”可知，他们可以选择何时学习或休息。故选A。 20．词句猜测题。根据“A familiar environment can make it easier to handle stress.”结合常识可知，在熟悉的环境里更容易应对压力，“handle”在此处表示“应对”，与reduce“少；减轻”意思相近，即熟悉的环境能让人更容易减轻压力。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying attention to your studies.”可知，在家学习可能会使注意力难以集中在学习上。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Libraries are specially designed for focused work. There are plenty of helpful books, and you can meet other students and form a study group.”可知，学生可以在图书馆和其他同学组成学习小组。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“You can have different tries. Take a task like reading...After each try, take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to study. This way you can discover your best study environment.”可知，为了找出哪个地方更适合学习，学生们应该尝试并做笔记。故选A。 Passage7（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future. Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that some ants have a well developed sense of smell. “However more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals.” the team said. The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were given with sugar. In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was sill the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could tell the differences between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animals’ sense of smell to find cancerous cells. “Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so requires several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,” the researchers pointed out. “This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The method can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other diseases,” the researchers added. 24．What can we know from CNRS’s study? A．Ants work well in treating cancer. B．Ants help humans keep off cancer. C．Ants can be used to find cancer. D．Ants are used to find people with cancer. 25．Which paragraph tells how the scientists did the tests? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 26．What are the advantages of insects compared with dogs in experiments? ① They are cheaper. ② They are easier to be raised. ③ They are better at finding things. ④ They can be trained more quickly. ⑤ They have a sharper sense of smell. A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．①③④ D．②③⑤ 27．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Ants’ Excellent Smell Ability B．Ants Can Find Cancerous Cells C．Ants and Dogs: Who is Better D．Training Ants to Find Illnesses 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项研究发现——蚂蚁能够通过嗅觉识别癌细胞，未来可能用于癌症检测。 24．细节理解题。根据“Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future.”可知，我们能从法国国家科学研究中心的研究中了解到蚂蚁可以被用来发现癌症。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab.”并结合第二段可知，第二段描述了科学家是如何做实验的。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“However, training dogs to do so requires several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,”可知，昆虫相比狗的优势在于它们更便宜、更容易饲养、更快地接受训练。故选A。 27．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future.”可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究发现蚂蚁能够通过嗅觉识别癌细胞，未来可能用于癌症检测。选项B“蚂蚁可以找到癌细胞”最适合作为标题。故选B。 Passage8（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） More and more people agree that technologies are useful for leaning. Nowadays, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. A lot of teachers agree to use iPads in language learning. They say students now have much more time to discuss with each other in the classroom. Students can use iPads to prepare for discussion. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. However, other students might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces. There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are kept in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. Many parents complain that iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer chances to talk with others. Technologies are already a part of students’ lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes as technology is playing an important part now. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can be used a lot in the classroom. 28．According to the article, iPads are used to learn many courses except ________. A．language B．history C．P. E. D．science 29．Many teachers agree to use iPads in class because ________. A．students with iPads have less discussion in class B．iPads help students save time waiting for buses C．students focus more on the materials and learn more by using iPads D．some students spend less time studying now 30．Many parents think using iPads is bad for students because ________. A．students use iPads to get teaching notes so they can’t cheat B．iPads may make students learn more from each other C．students spend less time watching TV D．students get fewer chances to talk with others 31．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．teachers control students’ learning B．exam results depend on iPads C．technology in education has a bright future D．note-taking is as helpful as video-watching 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了信息技术工具iPads在教学中的应用及其优势，以及人们对这一教学变革的质疑。 28．细节理解题，根据“Nowadays, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.”可知，体育不包括在里面。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more.”可知，教师认为，通过使用iPads，学生能更集中在学习材料上，从而能学得更多。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.”可知，使用iPads也有坏处，父母担心学生会下载教学笔记用来作弊，有些人认为iPads可能会使学生们彼此疏远。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can be used a lot in the classroom.”可知，作者认为信息技术在教学中的应用前景广阔。故选C。 Passage9（2025·河北·模拟预测） In order to better record the exciting moments of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China had developed a series of high-speed cameras. Among them, Lie Bao is the most well-known. Lie Bao is developed by China Media Group, especially for broadcasting (播送) speed skating events at Beijing 2022. Experts said that during the speed skating race, the athletes (运动员) could reach a speed of 15 to 18 meters per second (秒). The camera should be as fast as the athletes. Lie Bao can reach a speed of 25 meters per second, or 90 kilometers per hour. So it could closely catch the athletes. Not everyone could go to the National Speed Skating Oval to watch the games, but we were able to follow every move of the skaters, including the look on their faces. After the Olympics, the high-speed Lie Bao camera is going to be used in sports training. It can help coaches better record the athletes’ moves. 32．What is Lie Bao? A．A volunteer of the Olympics. B．A high-speed camera. C．A kind of animal. D．A sport star. 33．Why did China Media Group develop Lie Bao? A．To broadcast speed skating events at Beijing 2022. B．To broadcast speed skiing events at Beijing 2022. C．To broadcast speed skating events at Beijing 2021. D．To broadcast speed skiing events at Beijing 2021. 34．How fast can Lie Bao move? A．15 m/s. B．18 m/s. C．25m/s. D．9,000 m/s. 35．What will Lie Bao be used for after the Olympics? A．Outdoor games. B．Film making. C．News broadcasting. D．Sports training. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国为更好地记录北京冬奥会的精彩瞬间而开发的一系列高速摄像机，其中重点介绍了由中央广播电视总台开发的“猎豹”高速摄像机。 32．细节理解题。根据“China had developed a series of high-speed cameras. Among them, Lie Bao is the most well-known.”可知，猎豹是一种高速摄像机。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Lie Bao is developed by China Media Group, especially for broadcasting speed skating events at Beijing 2022.”可知，开发“猎豹”是为了转播北京2022年速度滑冰赛事。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Lie Bao can reach a speed of 25 meters per second, or 90 kilometers per hour.”可知，猎豹的速度是25米/秒。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“After the Olympics, the high-speed Lie Bao camera is going to be used in sports training.”可知，“猎豹”将在奥运会后用于体育训练。故选D。 Passage10（2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测） How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? Stuff (物品) all over the floor—it’s so unorganized. What about walking into a clean, organized room with your favorite furniture (家具) and colors? How does that make you feel? You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room. Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. Although it’s great to have so much stuff, it can also make us stressed, and much of it is quite useless. It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own “room” in this environment. If you want a cleaner “room”, then you’ll need to start organizing it. This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it. For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that they have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online “room” clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to limit (限制) how much time you spend on them. By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the Internet! 36．Which word has the closest meaning to “messy”? A．Unorganized. B．Orderly. C．Useless. D．Endless. 37．What does the writer think of the experience of going online? A．It’s like building a house. B．It’s like walking into a messy room. C．It’s like cleaning up a dirty room. D．It’s like looking for your favorite furniture. 38．According to the writer, how can you create a cleaner “room” in the online world? A．By sharing everything on the Internet. B．By better organizing how and when you use the Internet. C．By using just a small number of video apps. D．By learning to tell useless stuff from useful stuff. 39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Your real room. B．Your online “room”. C．The video app. D．Your mind. 40．What does the writer want to tell us in this story? A．The importance of organizing our rooms. B．Problems with watching videos online. C．Good sides of using the Internet. D．Having a less messy mind when online. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文通过类比的方式，将互联网世界比作一个“房间”，讨论了如何通过整理和规划来创建一个更干净、更有条理的在线环境。 36．词义猜测题。根据“Stuff (物品) all over the floor—it’s so unorganized.”可知，物品遍布地板，凌乱无序。故划线单词“messy”意为“无组织的”。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.”可知，上网有点像进入一个混乱的房间。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want a cleaner ‘room’, then you’ll need to start organizing it. This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.”可知，通过更好地组织使用互联网的方式和时间来保持网络世界的“房间”整洁。故选B。 39．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“But if you want to keep your online ‘room’ clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it.”可知，如果你想保持在线的“房间”清洁，则可能需要确保这些应用不会占用“在线房间”太多空间。故划线单词“it”指“你的在线‘房间’ ”。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过类比的方式，将互联网世界比作一个“房间”，讨论了如何通过整理和规划来创建一个更干净、更有条理的在线环境。故本文目的是通过整理和规划互联网使用，减少在线生活中的混乱和压力，从而拥有一个更平静的心态。故选D。 Passage11（2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测） In China, many young people work in the day, and take classes at night. Night schools are popular in big cities across the country. In March, a night school in Shanghai started 680 subjects, and 730,000 students went to the online classes. In May, Wuhan Youth Night School had over 8,000 night school students. They had228 subjects. Young people can learn music, dance, street photography, cooking, painting and more there. The learning environment of night schools is relaxing. Young people can learn something new there, and they can make friends there, too. Night school classes are very cheap. Most of them are less than 100 yuan an hour. At night schools, young people can learn helpful skills. AI application (人工智能应用) is popular. More and more young people realize that only by keeping learning can they do well in their work and stay away from anxiety. “I don’t know if I can learn something important at night schools. However, learning something is certainly better than watching too many short videos at home,” said a night school student. 41．Which word can best describe night schools in Paragraph 2? A．Cheap. B．Terrible. C．Popular. D．Expensive. 42．Which question can best help us know about Paragraph 3? A．Who sets up night schools? B．When do night schools open? C．Why do young people go to night school? D．How do young people study at night schools? 43．The night school student thinks that ________. A．going to night school is helpful B．it costs him much money to go to night school C．young men don’t have to go to night school D．he would like to spend time on short videos 44．What is the structure of the passage? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A． B． C． D． 45．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Night School Subjects B．The Popularity of Night Schools C．Learning AI at Night D．Cheap Classes in China 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多年轻人在白天工作，晚上去夜校学习的现象。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In March, a night school in Shanghai started 680 subjects, and 730,000 students went to the online classes. In May, Wuhan Youth Night School had over 8,000 night school students. They had 228 subjects.”可知，夜校提供的课程和学生数量都很多，说明夜校非常受欢迎。故选C。 42．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了夜校的学习环境轻松，年轻人可以在那里学习新技能、结交朋友，并且课程价格便宜。因此，最能帮助我们了解第三段的问题是“Why do young people go to night school?”，即年轻人为什么去夜校。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I don’t know if I can learn something important at night schools. However, learning something is certainly better than watching too many short videos at home,”可知，夜校学生认为去夜校学习比在家看短视频更有意义，即去夜校是有帮助的。故选A。 44．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍夜校的普遍性；第二段提供夜校课程和学生数量的具体数据；第三段和第四段描述夜校的学习环境和价格并强调夜校可以帮助年轻人学习新技能；第五段引用一位学生的观点。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了夜校在中国大城市中的普及情况，包括课程设置、学生数量、学习环境和价格等方面。因此，最能概括文章主旨的标题是“The Popularity of Night Schools”，即夜校的普及。故选B。 Passage12（2025·陕西咸阳·一模） Peter, a high school student in Beijing, has a new helper this year. Whenever he meets problems in his study, he will turn to Ernie Bot and type some key words. In less than a minute, the helper provides an answer that he needs. This new helper is a chatbot which is a computer program that you can “talk” to. When asked a question, chatbots search the Internet, collect information and provide an answer. The powerful technology uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help students solve science problems, create writing, and do homework. In fact, chatbots are becoming more and more important for teaching and learning. In a recent survey, 89 percent of students have used chatbots to help them do homework. In Gig Harbor, Washington, students used chatbots to write math raps, which they performed in a class competition. In Scotland, a teacher used chatbots to help students who are not good at English. Chatbots can be good in some ways, but they can also go wrong. With chatbots, it can be hard to know what is real and what is made-up. And students will cheat on their homework. Students will stop thinking for themselves and depend too much on chatbots. This will not be good, because teachers won’t know if students really know. Teachers are too busy to check whether students used a chatbot or not. Of course, people would say chatbots can also help teachers by grading (评分) papers and tests quickly, but they might make mistakes. It’s better if a human reviews schoolwork. At the heart of this discussion is an important question: How much chatbots will change schooling? Only time will tell. 46．From the passage we can know Ernie Bot is ________. A．a computer B．a chatbot C．a teacher D．a student 47．How does the writer show the importance of chatbots in schooling in Paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By using famous sayings. D．By telling stories. 48．Some people are against using chatbots in schooling because ________. A．teachers will use chatbots to check homework B．teachers will help students with their study C．students will make more mistakes in homework D．students will develop a habit of being dishonest 49．The writer is ________ about the future of using chatbots in schooling. A．worried B．hopeful C．uncertain D．disappointed 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了聊天机器人在教学和学习中的重要性及其潜在的负面影响。 46．细节理解题。根据“This new helper is a chatbot which is a computer program that you can ‘talk’ to.”可知，Ernie Bot是一个聊天机器人。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“In a recent survey, 89 percent of students have used chatbots to help them do homework. In Gig Harbor, Washington, students used chatbots to write math raps, which they performed in a class competition. In Scotland, a teacher used chatbots to help students who are not good at English.”可知，作者通过举例说明聊天机器人在教学中的重要性。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“And students will cheat on their homework. Students will stop thinking for themselves and depend too much on chatbots.”可知，学生们会在家庭作业上作弊，即可推测一些人反对在学校使用聊天机器人是因为学生可能会养成不诚实的习惯。故选D。 49．观点态度题。根据“At the heart of this discussion is an important question: How much chatbots will change schooling? Only time will tell.”可知，作者认为只有时间才能告诉我们聊天机器人将在多大程度上改变学校教育，作者对聊天机器人在学校教育中的未来持不确定态度。故选C。 Passage13（2025·安徽阜阳·一模） On December 9, OpenAI announced (宣布) that it introduced a new AI model, which can create videos from text, for ChatGPT Plus and Pro users for free. This marks a big step on the way to developing more advanced AI technologies. The AI model, called Sora, was first introduced in February, 2024, but it was only available to safety testers at that time. Ever since ChatGPT introduced Sora, many Chinese technology companies have quickly stepped up to the plate, making similar tools. ShengShu Technology’ s Vidu is one popular example. It’s an image-to-video tool, which can make a video from just three images. Many investors (投资者) are rapidly pouring into the AI sector (领域). As a result, the market of AI expands quickly. China has launched (推出) more than 180 AI models that can provide services to the public, according to an official from the Cyberspace Administration of China (中国互联网信息办) in August this year. And according to a white paper in July, among over 1,300 global AI large language models, China has more than 30 percent, making it the second-largest contributor (贡献者) after the United States. AI can be used for not only making fun videos but also spreading traditional culture. And we can expect even more amazing things from AI in the future. 50．When was Sora first introduced? A．In December, 2024. B．In August, 2024. C．In July, 2024. D．In February, 2024. 51．Which is true about Vidu? A．It can create videos from text. B．It can make a video from images. C．It was developed by an American company. D．It made a short video to spread ancient Chinese culture. 52．What does the underlined word “expands” probably mean? A．Grows. B．Reduces. C．Shows. D．Pulls. 53．In which part of a website can we read the text? A．Society and education. B．Science and technology. C．History and culture. D．Literature and arts. 【答案】50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 【导语】本文是一篇科技类文章，主要讲述了OpenAI推出的新AI模型Sora及其对AI技术发展的影响，同时提到中国科技公司在该领域的快速跟进以及AI市场的扩展。 50．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The AI model, called Sora, was first introduced in February, 2024”可知，Sora首次推出是在2024年2月。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“ShengShu Technology’s Vidu is one popular example. It’s an image-to-video tool, which can make a video from just three images”可知，Vidu是一个可以从图像生成视频的工具。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Many investors are rapidly pouring into the AI sector. As a result, the market of AI expands quickly.”可知，投资者涌入AI领域，AI市场在快速“增长”，此处expands与grows近义。故选A。 53．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了AI技术的发展及其在视频生成领域的应用，属于科技类内容。因此，最可能出现在网站的“科学与技术”部分。故选B。 Passage14（2025·山西朔州·一模） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’ s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 54．If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A．Doubao. B．Kimi. C．DeepSeek. 55．What is the advantage of Kimi? A．It shines in inspiring creativity. B．It is great for language-skill improvement. C．It’s quite helpful for knowledge-gathering. 56．How does DeepSeek mainly help to work? A．By offering interesting ideas. B．By explaining the work theme. C．By providing useful information. 57．What do the three AI tools have in common according to this reading material? A．They can create many learning tools. B．They are very liked by students. C．They can check mistakes for writing. 58．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce tools to improve writing. B．To show great changes that AI brings to us. C．To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. 【答案】54．A 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三种在学生中流行的人工智能工具（Doubao、Kimi、DeepSeek）及其各自的特点和用途，帮助学生根据学习需求选择合适的工具。 54．细节理解题。根据文章“Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance. It can explain grammar points clearly.”（Doubao以其出色的语言学习辅助功能而闻名，它可以清楚的解释语法点。）可知，Doubao适合用来学习英语语法。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据文章“Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration.”（另一方面，Kimi更注重创意灵感）可知，Kimi的优势在于激发创造力。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据文章“DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields.”（DeepSeek在知识学习方面非常强大，它拥有大量不同领域的信息）可知，DeepSeek主要通过提供有用的信息来帮助学习。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据文章“In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students.”（在当今的数字时代，人工智能已经成为我们生活中的一个重要部分。在不同的人工智能工具中，Doubao，Kimi，和DeepSeek在学生中很受欢迎。）可知，这三种AI工具的共同点是它们都受到学生的喜爱。故选B。 58．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是最后一段“Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs.”（学生可以根据不同的学习需求选择适合他们的AI工具）可知，文章的目的是鼓励学生正确使用AI工具。故选C。 Passage15（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） This year’s Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (⾮物质⽂化遗产) Spring Festival”. ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us remember our history and culture. In the past, Spring Festival mainly featured family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with modern life. I also learned that protecting ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac (生肖) stickers for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are! 59．What does Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) include according to the text? A．Modern technology and science. B．Paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. C．Family dinners and red envelopes only. D．Watching movies and playing videogames. 60．How was this year’s Spring Festival different from the past? A．People only ate dumplings. B．Families focused on giving more red envelopes. C．More ICH activities were tried, like making paper lanterns. D．No fireworks were allowed. 61．What does the example of “zodiac stickers for phones” show? A．Artists are losing traditional skills. B．Old culture can become modern and interesting. C．Stickers are more popular than dumplings. D．Phones are replacing traditional activities. 62．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To complain about modern Spring Festival traditions. B．To explain why red envelopes are important. C．To stress the value of keeping traditions alive. D．To describe how to make shadow puppets. 【答案】59．B 60．C 61．B 62．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国首次庆祝“非物质文化遗产春节”，强调了通过剪纸、舞狮和传统美食制作等活动，将传统文化与现代生活结合的重要性。 59．细节理解题。根据“ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making.”可知非物质文化遗产包括剪纸、舞狮和传统食品制作，故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show.”可知今年的春节与以往不同之处在于尝试了更多的非物质文化遗产活动，如制作纸灯笼和皮影戏表演，故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据“some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac stickers for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun.”可知“生肖手机贴纸”的例子表明传统文化可以变得现代且有趣，故选B。 62．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are!”可知本文的主要目的是强调保持传统得以延续的价值。故选C。 Passage16（2025·河南·模拟预测） Do you like watching animal videos? They can be a great way to learn about animals you may never see in your real life. If you know lots of information about different animals, and enjoy connecting with people and teaching them about different kinds of animals, you can make your own short video where you can teach viewers about animals and pet care. Creating animal videos takes a lot of work. One video that takes you 10 minutes to watch can take hours, or even days, to make. When you are ready to make a new video, you should go through a list of steps. First, brainstorm ideas and a catchy title for the video. Next, make a description of the things you want to say. Then, it’s time to charge your camera and make sure it has good lighting. Now it’s time to film. You film all the footages (片段) yourself first. Then, bring in the animals. Make sure the animals you are planning to film with are in a good feeling. After you’ve done filming, edit (编辑) the video together. Editing is a really long process. Maybe you have to spend about 8 hours editing one video. Editing includes adding the cool sounds and pictures that can help explain your meanings clearly. The other step is putting different footages together to make one video. Then, you start to upload the video, write a description, create a thumbnail (缩略图) and add tags (附加语) to the video. Tags help people actually find the video, so they are important. Finally, you share the video for all to watch. One thing that makes your job so fun is that you can talk to people who watch your videos from all around the world. It’s nice that you can talk to hundreds—sometimes thousands of people who really love all sorts of animals. You learn from your audience as much as you teach them. Do you think it cool to make a short animal video of your own? If so, just go for it. It’s okay if you don’t have a fancy video camera. You can start on a smartphone. 63．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．giving an example B．telling a story C．raising a question D．comparing two facts 64．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Making a video takes much work. B．Editing a video includes two steps. C．Talking to people from all over the world makes you happy. D．Animals you film should be in good health. 65．According to the passage, you can’t make a video without _________. A．different animals B．a viewer C．a professional camera or a cellphone D．pictures 66．How long does a video usually take to make? A．10 minutes. B．8 hours. C．A little time. D．Much time. 67．What does the author think of making animal videos? A．Helpful. B．Useless. C．Mysterious. D．Unnecessary. 【答案】63．C 64．A 65．C 66．D 67．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了制作动物视频的过程及其乐趣。 63．推理判断题。 根据“Do you like watching animal videos?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 64．主旨大意题。 根据“Creating animal videos takes a lot of work.”可知，第二段主要讲述了制作视频需要很多工作。故选A。 65．细节理解题。 根据“It’s okay if you don’t have a fancy video camera. You can start on a smartphone.”可知，制作视频需要专业相机或者手机。故选C。 66．细节理解题。 根据“One video that takes you 10 minutes to watch can take hours, or even days, to make.”可知，制作视频通常需要很长时间。故选D。 67．推理判断题。 根据“They can be a great way to learn about animals you may never see in your real life.”可知，作者认为制作动物视频是有帮助的。故选A。 Passage17（2025·山东聊城·模拟预测） The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people. Together, the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world. The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s,scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and received messages. For some years, people could only send very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It has changed the way people live, work and play. Through the Internet,email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles away. People and businesses use e-commerce and online shopping to buy and sell things across the world. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. The Web can help you do research for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking, instead of going to the bank. And, of course, people just “surf the Web” when they want to relax. Technology changes quickly, and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 68．The invention of ________ made the Internet really useful to people. A．the World Wide Web B．the US government C．the army D．the files 69．Choose the right order by the timeline. ①Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. ②The US government created the Internet mainly for the army. ③Scientists and businessmen began to use the Internet to exchange information. ④The World Wide Web has hundreds of millions of users. A．①②④③ B．②③①④ C．②①③④ D．④②③① 70．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Everyone can use the Web now. B．The US government invented the Internet. C．People in the army can use the Internet in the 1960s. D．The Internet is the same as the World Wide Web. 71．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A．how to use the Web B．how the Internet was invented C．how to change the Internet D．how the Web makes everyone’s life easier 72．The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”. A．The history of the Internet B．The World Wide Web C．The Internet and the Web D．The future of the Internet 【答案】68．A 69．B 70．D 71．D 72．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网和万维网的历史、区别及影响。 68．细节理解题。根据“The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people.”可知，万维网的发明使互联网真正普及。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据“The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and received messages.…That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.…Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users.”可知，互联网在20世纪60年代由美国政府发明，为军队所用，②排第一；在70年代，科学家和商人开始使用互联网收发信息，③排第二；在1991年，Tim Berners-Lee发明了万维网，①排第三；现在，万维网有数亿用户，④排第四。故选B。 70．推理判断题。根据“The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people.”可知，网络存在多年，但万维网的出现才使它对人们真正有用，说明两者不一样。故选D。 71．段落大意题。第四段列举了万维网如何简化生活，如电子邮件、在线购物、居家办公等，核心是“使生活更便捷”。故选D。 72．最佳标题题。全文围绕互联网和万维网的历史、区别及影响展开。选项C“互联网网和万维网”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 Passage18（2025·湖南·模拟预测） Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture of different facial movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean. 73．Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A．Humans. B．Dogs. C．Cats. 74．What might the scientists do next? A．Use an app to study cats’ expressions. B．Build an animal shelter to look after cats. C．Keep on studying to know more about cats. 75．How does the writer develop the text? A．By giving numbers and choices. B．By showing examples and results. C．By presenting opinions and facts. 76．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To call on people to love cats more. B．To introduce a new study about cats. C．To tell readers why the team did the research. 【答案】73．A 74．C 75．B 76．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的新研究，研究发现猫有许多不同的面部表情来展示它们的感受，还介绍了研究的过程、发现以及未来的研究计划等。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total ... humans use a total of 44.”可知，人类使用44种面部动作，狗使用27种，猫使用26种，所以人类使用的面部动作最多，故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although the researchers aren’t sure ... to improve their understanding.”可知，科学家们计划在其他地方研究猫以增进理解，也就是继续研究更多关于猫的情况，故选C。 75．推理判断题。文章在介绍研究时，给出了具体的数据，如“53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos, 276 different expressions, 26 of these facial movements, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry”等，还列举了友好的猫和生气的猫不同表情的例子，所以作者是通过展示例子和结果来展开文章的，故选B。 76．推理判断题。根据第一段“Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling.”以及后文对研究的具体介绍，可以推断出本文的主要写作目的是介绍一项关于猫的新研究，故选B。 Passage19（2025·湖南长沙·一模） DeepSeek, a young Chinese AI company founded in 2023, has quickly risen to become a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI). With only two years of development, its technology has surprised the world by being faster, more efficient (有效率的), and cheaper than many well-known competitors. The company’s founder, Mr. Liang Wenfeng, started his career in financial (金融的) technology. Later, he turned to AI and gathered a team of about 140 talented young people. Most of them graduated from top universities in China. DeepSeek teaches us important lessons about the future of AI. First, the company believes AI should belong to the whole world, not just one country. It should be used for cooperation, not for competition. Second, DeepSeek helps to close the “AI gap” between countries, companies and even individuals (个体) by using an open-source model (开源模式). It shares its technology freely with the world. Third, by lowering costs, DeepSeek makes AI affordable for more people. So the benefits of AI can reach everyone, not just a few. Another key idea from DeepSeek is that AI should focus on working with humans rather than replacing them. The team believes creativity and human-AI cooperation are more important than simply building faster machines. For example, their projects aim to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases or help teachers create personalized lessons—always keeping humans in control. AI is developing so fast that countries must work together to make sure it remains safe and helpful. If China, the US, and others compete instead of working together, AI could become uncontrollable and even dangerous. The rise of DeepSeek is “DeepSeek moment”—a chance for the world to unite, share knowledge and make AI a force for global use. 77．Compared with other AI companies, the technology of DeepSeek ________. A．costs more B．works faster C．is developed by more experts 78．What does the underlined word “cooperation” mean in Paragraph 2? A．independence B．victory C．teamwork 79．Which statement about the relationship between AI and humans is TRUE? A．AI development aims to speed up human’s lives. B．AI should act as a supportive tool for humans. C．AI is designed to replace humans in teaching field. 80．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．DeepSeek Opens a New AI Age B．Why DeepSeek is Controlled by One Country C．The History of A New AI Company: DeepSeek 【答案】77．B 78．C 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek作为一家新兴的AI公司，如何在短时间内成为了全球AI领域的领导者，并强调其在技术上的优势（更快、更高效、更便宜），以及其在全球合作、开源模式、降低成本和人类与AI协作等方面的理念。 77．细节理解题。根据“With only two years of development, its technology has surprised the world by being faster, more efficient, and cheaper than many well-known competitors.”可知，DeepSeek的技术比其他公司更快、更高效、更便宜。故选B。 78．词句猜测题。根据“It should be used for cooperation, not for competition.”可知，AI应该用于合作，而不是竞争，“cooperation”在这里的意思是“合作”。故选C。 79．细节理解题。根据“Another key idea from DeepSeek is that AI should focus on working with humans rather than replacing them.”可知，DeepSeek认为AI应该与人类协作，即“成为帮助人类的工具”，而不是取代人类。故选B。 80．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek的技术优势、全球合作理念以及对AI未来的看法，强调其在AI领域的创新和全球影响力。“DeepSeek Opens a New AI Age”符合标题要求。故选A。 Passage20（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） In the evening, when Chinese people use Xiaohongshu, they find a lot of English-language content. Many people from the US call themselves “TikTok refugees (难民)” and come to this Chinese app. Even though Xiaohongshu doesn’t have an official English name, US users call it “Red Note”. A user named Ryan said in a video, “Hello everyone, my name is Ryan. I’m a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (取缔) TikTok, so we’re looking for a new app.... We’re sorry to come here. Hope we don’t have to stay long.” This video, with a robot-voice Chinese translation, got over 75,000 likes in one day. In the US, many people think the Supreme Court (最高人民法院) will support the law to ban TikTok. This makes the 170 million US TikTok users unhappy. The ban will start on Sunday. TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, says it won’t sell TikTok, so it’s likely to be banned. As US users call themselves TikTok refugees, they go to Xiaohongshu. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with this hashtag. Xiaohongshu became the most-downloaded app in the US iOS app store on Tuesday. Some US users share pictures of their pet cats and dogs on Xiaohongshu. They do this to talk to Chinese users. A US user named @El Vampiro said, “I heard the Chinese citizens of Red Note are asking for a pet tax from all new American refugees. Here’s my submission to the pet tax. I hope it will suffice.” A Chinese user replied, “Well received. Here’s your refund.” However, not all things are good. A Chinese user named Yuzijiang got some bad comments from US users after posting a video of herself dancing with curly hair. They said she was being unfair to African American culture. Although many US users supported her, she still apologized. Some Chinese users worry that bad US cultures like gambling (赌博) and drug- taking (吸毒) might come to the Chinese online world. 81．Why do some US users call themselves “TikTok refugees”? A．Because they don’t like TikTok anymore. B．Because the American government may ban TikTok. C．Because they want to try new apps. D．Because TikTok is too boring. 82．What did US users do to talk to Chinese users on Xiaohongshu? A．They shared pictures of their pet animals. B．They taught Chinese users English. C．They shared videos about American culture. D．They gave money to Chinese users. 83．Why did Yuzijiang get bad comments from some US users? A．Because her video was not interesting. B．Because she didn’t like American culture. C．Because they thought she was unfair to African American culture. D．Because she didn’t reply to their messages. 84．What are some Chinese users worried about? A．They are worried that Xiaohongshu will be banned. B．They are worried that bad US cultures will come to the Chinese online world. C．They are worried that US users will not like Xiaohongshu. D．They are worried that they can’t talk to US users. 【答案】81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国用户因TikTok可能被禁而涌入小红书，并在平台上与中文用户互动的情况。 81．细节理解题。根据“The American government is banning TikTok, so we’re looking for a new app.”可知美国用户自称“TikTok难民”是因为美国政府可能禁止TikTok，故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据“Some US users share pictures of their pet cats and dogs on Xiaohongshu. They do this to talk to Chinese users.”可知美国用户通过分享宠物照片与中国用户交流，故选A。 83．细节理解题。根据“They said she was being unfair to African American culture.”可知Yuzijiang收到负面评论是因为一些美国用户认为她对非裔美国文化不公平，故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“Some Chinese users worry that bad US cultures like gambling and drug-taking might come to the Chinese online world.”可知一些中国用户担心不良的美国文化会进入中国网络世界，故选B。 真题演练 Passage21（2024·山东淄博·中考真题） While many Chinese don’t agree on what food is best, almost everyone loves hot pot. The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot, with its red peppers (辣椒) and huajiao. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy (辣的) food helps people live through Sichuan’s hot and wet weather. The Beijing hot pot uses mutton and many of the same ingredients (食材) as the Sichuan hotpot. Since its broth (底汤) is mostly just water and has no red peppers, it is not spicy. The Northeast hot pot usually uses pork and pickled (腌制的) cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its many kinds of ingredients, including seafood. Almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. With a hot pot, you can put in any ingredient that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. No one is left out, and everyone gets to eat as much or as little as they want. This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others. People like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt (融化) any disagreement and warm any heart. Over a hot pot people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. 85．How many kinds of hot pots are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 86．What is the difference between Sichuan hot pot and other hot pots? A．The use of huajiao. B．The use of fish soup. C．The use of pickled cabbage. D．The use of mutton. 87．Why do most Chinese like hot pot according to the passage? A．Because it can be cooked easily. B．Because it can warm the stomach and the heart. C．Because it can be forgotten easily. D．Because it can help live a healthy life. 88．What Chinese cultural values does hot pot show us? A．Honesty and sharing. B．Lave and responsibility. C．Bravery and openness. D．Openness and sharing. 【答案】85．C 86．A 87．B 88．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国火锅的种类及其文化价值。 85．细节理解题。根据“the Sichuan hot pot”、“The Beijing hot pot”、“The Northeast hot pot”和“the Guangdong hot pot”可知，本文一共提到了四种火锅。故选C。 86．细节理解题。根据“What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao.”可知，四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用。故选A。 87．推理判断题。根据第三段“Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but eating hot pot is the perfect way to spend time with others.”和第四段的内容可知，火锅作为一道美食深受人们喜爱，同时吃火锅也能将亲人或朋友团聚在一起。由此推知火锅既能暖胃也能暖心。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据“This shows the Chinese cultural values of openness and sharing. ”可知，吃火锅体现了中国文化的开放和分享价值观。故选D。 Passage22（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题） Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it. Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.” Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in. If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’ re not good at making friends or you’ re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I’ve got to tidy my room,” it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want easily,” it’s more positive (积极的). You’re telling yourself how you’ll get an advantage. Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head. 89．Why should you notice your inner voice? A．It is always inside your head. B．It is different from your action. C．It influences your thoughts and behavior. D．It helps you try something new and hard. 90．What does the underlined word “reassurance” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．pride B．comfort C．joy D．humor 91．What will happen if you keep saying no to yourself? A．You’ll not be creative. B．You’ll meet math problems. C．You’ll make no friends. D．You’ll believe what you say. 92．What is an example of positive inner voice? A．“I’ve got to tidy my room.” B．“It’s hard to have a try.” C．“It’s okay to make mistakes.” D．“I have to find the books.” 93．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Talk Kindly to Yourself B．Make Friends for Yourself C．Look Deep inside Yourself D．Build Confidence by Yourself 【答案】89．C 90．B 91．D 92．C 93．A 【导语】本文主要强调了内心声音的重要性以及如何以积极的方式与自己对话，以提升自信和改善行为。 89．细节理解题。根据“What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it.”可知，内心的声音会影响你的想法和行为，故选C。 90．词义猜测题。根据“It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.”可知，当内心的声音感到害怕时，需要爱和安慰。所以“reassurance”表示“安慰”，与comfort同义。故选B。 91．细节理解题。根据“If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying.”可知，持续对自己说“不”，久而久之你会相信自己说的话，故选D。 92．细节理解题。根据“Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. ”可知，积极的内心声音是选择鼓励自己的话，“犯错也是可以的”符合，故选C。 93．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是如何与内心的声音友好交谈，故选A。 Passage23（2024·四川广元·中考真题） ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying car-eVTOL. ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. It is fun to fly. “There would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster. We go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t become successful as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take. The main problem with flying cars is safety. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 94．What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A．He thinks it will happen in the next century. B．He thinks it will never happen in the future. C．He thinks it will happen in ten years or even faster. D．He is not very sure about the future of flying cars. 95．Some companies are developing flying cars as air taxis ________. A．to solve the space problem B．to save a lot of money C．to make it possible to take them D．to solve the safety problem 96．What does the underlined word “tricky” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．难办的 B．复杂的 C．容易的 D．便捷的 97．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved. B．Flying cars can help to protect the environment. C．Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs. D．Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future. 98．What is the probable structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】94．C 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．B 【导语】本文讲述了飞行汽车的未来发展潜力及面临的挑战。 94．细节理解题。根据“‘I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster”可知，他认为飞行汽车肯定在十年内或更早出现。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据“So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take”可知，一些公司正在开发飞行汽车作为空中出租车，使乘坐它们成为一种可能。故选C。 96． 词义猜测题。根据“Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities.”可知，找地方安置飞行汽车尤其在拥挤城市中可能会“难办的”。所以划线单词“tricky”意思是“难办的”。故选A。 97．推理判断题。根据“He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars”可知，飞行汽车可能比普通汽车更加环保，因此可以帮助保护环境。故选B。 98．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍；第五段引发读者对飞行汽车的思考。所以结构如B选项所示。故选B。 Passage24（2024·四川资阳·中考真题） You may know that bees (蜜蜂) make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we might not have any food! Three quarters of the world’s flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. There are about 20, 000 different kinds of bees all over the world. They work all day for their queen, the biggest bee in the hive (蜂巢). She will lay 800, 000 eggs in her lifetime. However, there are many problems bees are facing. They are losing habitats (栖息地). They also get sick easily from chemicals (化学物质) used by farmers and they die because of higher temperatures with climate change. These are all making the number of bees drop. People are now turning to technology to help save the bees. One example is a project called RoboRoyale. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. 99．Why do we have World Bee Day? A．To help bees fly faster. B．To study how bees behave. C．To know how queen bee lays eggs. D．To thank bees for what they do. 100．How can bees help plants grow? A．Making honey. B．Carrying pollen. C．Driving birds away. D．Using special chemicals. 101．What may make the number of bees drop? A．Hard work. B．Wild animals. C．Fewer habitats. D．Friendly environment. 102．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A project. B．Temperature. C．The hive. D．Honey. 【答案】99．D 100．B 101．C 102．A 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂对我们生活的重要性，特别是在植物授粉和食物生产中的关键角色。 99．细节理解题。根据“Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do.”可知，我们设立世界蜜蜂日是为了感谢蜜蜂所做的一切。故选D。 100．细节理解题。根据“There quarters of the world’s flowering plants depend on bees...When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.”可知，蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助植物生长。故选B。 101．细节理解题。根据“However, there are many problems bees are facing. They are losing habitats (栖息地).”可知，蜜蜂数量减少的原因之一是栖息地减少。故选C。 102．词义猜测题。根据“One example is a project called RoboRoyale. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee.”可知，文中的“It”指代的是一个项目“RoboRoyale”。故选A。 Passage25（2024·山东德州·中考真题） Su Bingtian made history becoming the first Chinese male sprinter (短跑运动员) to reach the Olympic 100 m final in 2021. Not only that, he also set a new record with a time of 9. 83 seconds during the semi-finals of the event. This achievement showed his talent and speed on the world stage. Few runners in the world can even come close. Why some people can run very fast while others run more slowly? Genes (基因) play a role, but so do your choices and experiences. One mayor factor (因素) that influences your ability to run fast is how you are built, including how your muscles (肌肉) work. The human body has more than 600 muscles that work together. These muscles are made up of groups of fibers (纤维). There are two main types. One is mainly fast twitch (快缩肌), used for sprinting and similar sports. The other is mostly slow twitch, used for jogging and some types of sports at low speeds. Fast-twitch muscle fibers are larger. They help your body move quickly and produce serious force. Short﹣distance runners usually have plenty of fast﹣twitch muscle fibers. However, this muscle fiber type also tares quickly, so you can only run a short distance at the top speed. Slow-twitch muscle fibers are smaller and help you run at lower speeds, but with greater endurance. Long-distance runners usually have a lot of these muscles. How much you have of each type of muscle fibers mostly depends on your genes. But exercise can help train those muscles. Physical ability isn’t just about muscle. Your brain plays an important role, too. Your muscles are controlled by your brain. You can teach your body to use the best running techniques. That includes proper posture (姿势), so your body is standing tall. That also includes a proper step forward, so your feet land below you instead of landing too far in front, which can slow you down. Using proper running techniques helps the muscles create more force and work together, which helps you run faster. 103．Which of the following is the characteristic of fast-twitch muscle fibers? A．Larger. B．Smaller. C．Weak to produce power. D．Good for long-distance summers. 104．Which sport is suitable for people with more slow-twitch muscles? A．Sprinting. B．Marathon. C．High jump. D．110 m hurdles. 105．What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in Paragraph 4? A．The power to last long. B．The state to survive. C．The ability to stay calm. D．The quality to be patient. 106．Which is the best running posture? A． B． C． D． 107．In which magazine can you read the passage? A．Sports World B．Fashion Show C．Mysterious Space D．Healthy Diet 【答案】103．A 104．B 105．A 106．C 107．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了影响跑步速度的因素，包括基因、肌肉类型（快肌纤维和慢肌纤维）、身体构造以及大脑对运动技巧的控制。通过适当的训练和正确的跑步技术，可以提高跑步速度和效率。 103．细节理解题。根据“Fast-twitch muscle fibers are larger.可知，快肌纤维的特征是较大，故选A。 104．细节理解题。根据“The other is mostly slow twitch, used for jogging and some types of sports at low speeds.”及“Slow-twitch muscle fibers are smaller and help you run at lower speeds, but with greater endurance. Long-distance runners usually have a lot of these muscles.”可知，慢肌纤维小，耐力较强，适合马拉松等长跑运动，故选B。 105．词义猜测题。根据“Slow-twitch muscle fibers are smaller and help you run at lower speeds, but with greater endurance.”可知，慢肌纤维帮助低速持续运动，因此endurance指的是“持久力”，故选A。 106．细节理解题。根据“That includes proper posture, so your body is standing tall. That also includes a proper step forward, so your feet land be low you instead of landing too far in front, which can slow you down.”可知，正确的跑步姿势应为站姿高直，脚刚好落在身体下方，故选C。 107．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跑步技巧和肌肉类型，属于体育范畴，因此能在体育世界杂志上读这篇文章，故选A。 Passage26（2024·山东济南·中考真题） In the early 1900s, Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the “waggle dance” of honey bees. They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication. His discovery suggested that bees seem to “think” much like humans. Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones. This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins, rats, and some monkeys)—metacognition (元认知). Studying bees’ brains is challenging, but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London. He designed experiments (实验) where bees chose between two spots, one above and one below a black bar. If they landed above, they got a sweet drink below a terrible one. Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots further from or closer to the black bar. Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of “passing”. This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test. However, Perry admits we can’t be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste. Although there is much uncertainty, the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities. It suggests that bees’ tiny brains may be quite capable (有能力的). It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. While bees aren’t as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground. Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of? 108．Why do bees do the “waggle dance”? A．To count numbers. B．To show their amazing dancing skill. C．To relax themselves. D．To communicate the location of food. 109．What may Clint Perry’s experiments suggest about bees? A．They are more intelligent than monkeys. B．They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones. C．They can judge their chances of success in a task. D．They have excellent memory and language skills. 110．What is the value of studying bees’ brains? A．It helps us study human brains. B．It reminds us to protect animals. C．It improves our own math abilities. D．It shows bees are our good friends. 111．Why does the writer end the text with a question? A．To add information about bees. B．To get readers interested in insects. C．To show doubts about the research. D．To express opinions about animal testing. 112．What is the text mainly about? A．Bees’ special communication skills. B．How bees process important information. C．The interesting “waggle dance” of bees. D．Bees’ surprising abilities and intelligence. 【答案】108．D 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。 108．细节理解题。根据“They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication”可知蜜蜂跳舞是为了交流在哪里可以找到食物。故选D。 109．细节理解题。根据“Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of ‘passing’.”可知他发现，蜜蜂会避开困难的测试，在容易的时候尝试，这表明它们可以判断自己“通过”的机会，即它们可以判断自己在任务中成功的机会。故选C。 110．细节理解题。根据“studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information.”可知研究它们的大脑可以帮助我们了解我们自己的大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。 111．推理判断题。根据“Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of?”可知谁知道这些昆虫的脑袋能做什么，通过这个问题让读者对昆虫感兴趣。故选B。 112．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。故选D。 Passage27（2024·山东济南·中考真题） In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work! 113．What is a real smile connected with? A．Personal characters. B．Educational backgrounds. C．Muscle movements. D．Professional achievements. 114．What does the underlined word “distinguishing” mean in paragraph 2? A．Clearing. B．Telling. C．Spreading. D．Forgetting. 115．What is a reason for people’s unnatural smiles? A．They fail to hide their feelings. B．They are tired of taking photos. C．They care too much about their looks. D．They are weak in performing tricks. 116．What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A．Recalling a strange story. B．Practicing smiles in the mirror. C．Improving your expression abilities. D．Thinking of a humorous moment. 117．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How can we turn the fake into the real? B．How can we fake a real smile? C．Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos? D．What is needed to take good photos? 【答案】113．C 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难。 113．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements.”可知真正的微笑有两个主要的肌肉运动。故选C。 114．词义猜测题。根据“Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements”可知我们的大脑非常善于区分肌肉运动的差异，故此处划线部分意为“区分”，和telling意义相近。故选B。 115．细节理解题。根据“One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance”可知在照片中看起来不自然的最常见原因之一是对自己外表的认识提高了。故选C。 116．细节理解题。根据“if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read”可知如果你想在镜头前自然地微笑，也许最简单的技巧就是给你的大脑一个真正的快乐理由，也许回忆起一个快乐的时刻，或者只是回想一下你读过的一个有趣的故事。故选D。 117．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难，以选项C“为什么在照片中很难自然地微笑”为标题最合适。故选C。 Passage28（2024·海南·中考真题） A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members. Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a bug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 118．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．A mother may hug her son to show her sadness. B．Friends may hug each other to share their interests. C．Team members may hug to share happiness of victory. 119．Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the passage? A．Hugging can help people stay away from danger. B．Hugging can help people get more pleasure. C．Hugging can help protect people from illness. 120．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. 121．Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign? A．To offer help to all kinds of people. B．To give more hugs to important people. C．To encourage more people to give hugs. 122．What is the best title for the passage? A．More Hugs, Better Lives B．More Hugs, Less Worry C．Free Hugs, Good Friends 【答案】118．C 119．B 120．B 121．C 122．A 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。 118．细节理解题。根据“Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.”可知，团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱以表达胜利的快乐，故选C。 119．细节理解题。根据“Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.”可知，拥抱可以让人更快乐，故选B。 120．细节理解题。根据“Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.”可知，在第三段中作者通过列举例子来说明拥抱的好处。故选B。 121．细节理解题。根据“Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001.”可知，发起免费拥抱活动是为了鼓励更多的人给予拥抱，故选C。 122．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拥抱给人带来的诸多好处，因此最适合的标题是“More Hugs, Better Lives”，意为“更多的拥抱，更美好的生活”，故选A。 Passage29（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题） With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life. If we want to have delicious food cooked in the restaurant, we can order food through mobiles. In the future, our kitchens might be even smarter. For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh. Smart home technology has greatly improved our living space. A smart speaker uses AI (人工智能) technology to control lights, heat and more. What we need to do is to talk to the speaker. A smart lock allows us to open the door with our mobile phones. A smart doorbell allows us to see who is at the door on our mobile phones. Today, a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones and do many things. It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are. It also supports messaging and phone calls. Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve (袖子). Once it is connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop music and give directions. It can also read or send text messages and answer calls. All we need to do is to touch the sleeve. Technology has managed to change the way we shop for clothes. Today, we can choose to buy things in a store, or shop online if we don’t want to go out. Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. That way, we don’t need to worry about buying the wrong size online. Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 123．In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A．vegetables B．fridges C．kitchens 124．According to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE? A．A smart lock can control light and heat. B．A smart doorbell allows us to open the door with our phones. C．Both a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls. 125．The underlined (画线的) word “route” in the passage means “ ________ ” in English. A．the shoes we wear B．the steps that we take C．the way from one place to another 126．According to the passage, when we buy clothes online, we needn’t worry about buying the wrong size because ________. A．we can choose to buy clothes in a store B．technology allows us to know if the clothes fit us before we buy them C．with technology, shopping will not be easier or more fun 127．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Technology can help us order food online. B．Technology has an influence on our daily life. C．A smart jacket can start or stop music. 【答案】123．A 124．C 125．C 126．B 127．B 【导语】本文主要描述了智能技术在日常生活中的各方面应用。 123．词句猜测题。根据“For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh.”可知，我们的冰箱会告诉我们在蔬菜还新鲜的时候吃。“they”指的是前文的“vegetables蔬菜”。故选A。 124．细节理解题。根据“A smart watch…It also supports messaging and phone calls.”和“A smart jacket… It can also read or send text messages and answer calls.”可知，智能手表和智能夹克都可以接电话。故选C。 125．词句猜测题。根据“We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are.”可知，后句“他们就会知道我们在哪里”是对“share the route”的解释，即route指的是“从一个地方到另一个地方的路线”。故选C。 126．细节理解题。根据“Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online”可知，当我们在线购买衣服时，不用担心买错尺寸，因为技术可以让我们在购买前就知道衣服是否合身。故选B。 127．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科技对我们日常生活的影响。故选B。 Passage30（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media, Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 128．How does the writer begin the article? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing opinions. D．By explaining reasons. 129．From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest? A．Trying something new. B．Avoiding something dangerous C．Trying something difficult. D．Avoiding something expensive. 130．In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? ① playing the piano         ② receiving flowers              ③ keeping calm ④ writing blogs            ⑤ watching plays                ⑥ decorating rooms A．②③⑥ B．①③⑤ C．①④⑥ D．②④⑤ 131．The purpose of the article is to________. A．offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B．teach us knowledge of different life skills C．encourage us to make something important D．ask us to develop creativity through small acts 【答案】128．C 129．A 130．C 131．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情。 128．推理判断题。根据“Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think...”可知文章开头通过不同人的观点引出了话题。故选C。 129．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.”并结合三段的内容可知，作者建议我们要尝试一些不同的东西。故选A。 130．细节理解题。根据“Try writing a blog...You can also write stories or plays”可知可以写一个博客、故事或戏剧；根据“You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading”可知可以弹奏乐器；根据“Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like”可知可以装饰你的区域。故选项①④⑥可以展示我们的创造力。故选C。 131．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情，所以作者是让我们通过小行为培养创造力。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$