专题16 完形填空30篇（10空）（名校最新模拟+真题演练）-备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破

备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题16 完型填空30篇（10空）（名校最新模拟+真题演练） 名校最新模拟 Passage1（2025·陕西榆林·一模） Are you afraid of the dark? How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces? No matter what your 1 is, you have the power to overcome it. I love gymnastics and my coach thinks I’m pretty good at it too. On the mat (垫子), I can do it 2 . But I can’t do it on the balance beam. Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel (侧身翻). I looked down at my coach, Rita, who prepared to catch me if I failed. I 3 but on the balance beam my knees were shaking. “Well, I can’t do it! Someday I’ll do the beam. But not today.” I 4 down and went away. At the following class, Rita took out a roll of 5 . She used it to make two lines the width of the balance beam on the mat. “Maisie, I want you to practice your balance-beam routine within the lines of the tape.” Well, that’s easy enough. All I had to do was to stay inside the lines. I finished it 6 . “Great! You never went outside the lines,” Rita said. “Do you want to have a try on the balance beam?” I gave her a weak smile and shook my head. “Can you teach me how to swim?” Rita said suddenly. I was confused, and then she told me that she couldn’t swim because she was afraid of water. Therefore, I 7 . “Watch!” I jumped into the pool and began to swim. Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated to jump. I 8 her and finally Rita took a deep breath and jumped into the water. She succeeded! My coach was brave enough to jump into the water, and I couldn’t help thinking of myself. So I told Rita, “Maybe my ‘someday’ should be today.” I got up on the balance beam, closing my eyes and imagining I was on the mat. Then I started the cartwheel. I 9 it! Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, clapping and shouting, “You were so 10 !” “I wasn’t,” I shook my head. “I was super scared up there.” “That makes you great! You were afraid but did it anyway.” I smiled. “I guess you’re right. My ‘someday’ finally comes.” * The word “hesitate” means “to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous”. 1．A．fear B．surprise C．anger D．happiness 2．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly 3．A．had a rest B．took a breath C．held a meeting D．told a story 4．A．lay B．jumped C．sat D．fell 5．A．paintings B．paper C．tape D．bills 6．A．shyly B．nervously C．quietly D．perfectly 7．A．agreed B．finished C．prepared D．waited 8．A．troubled B．encouraged C．examined D．helped 9．A．hated B．took C．meant D．made 10．A．proud B．smart C．brave D．active 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩通过克服恐惧，最终在平衡木上成功完成动作的故事，同时也帮助教练克服了对水的恐惧。 1．句意：无论你的恐惧是什么，你都有能力克服它。 fear恐惧；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；happiness幸福。根据“Are you afraid of the dark? How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces?”可知，这里指的是恐惧的东西。故选A。 2．句意：在垫子上，我可以做得很好。 well好地；good好的；bad坏的；badly糟糕地。根据“But I can’t do it on the balance beam.”可知，垫子上做的好，而木上做不好。故选A。 3．句意：我深吸了一口气，但平衡木上我的膝盖在颤抖。 had a rest休息；took a breath深吸一口气；held a meeting开会；told a story讲故事。根据“my knees were shaking”可知，作者很紧张，所以应是深吸一口气。故选B。 4．句意：我跳下来走开了。 lay躺下；jumped跳；sat坐下；fell掉下。根据和“...down and went away”前文“on the balance”可知，作者从木上跳下来而后走开了。故选B。 5．句意：Rita拿出一卷胶带。 paintings画；paper纸；tape胶带；bills账单。根据“I want you to practice your balance-beam routine within the lines of the tape”可知，Rita拿出的应是胶带。故选C。 6．句意：我完美地完成了它。 shyly害羞地；nervously紧张地；quietly安静地；perfectly完美地。根据“Great! You never went outside the lines”可知，作者发挥的很完美。故选D。 7．句意：因此，我同意了。 agreed同意；finished完成；prepared准备；waited等待。根据“I jumped into the pool and began to swim.”可知，作者同意教她游泳。故选A。 8．句意：我鼓励她，最终Rita深吸一口气跳入水中。 troubled困扰；encouraged鼓励；examined检查；helped帮助。根据“Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated to jump.”可知，Rita害怕且犹豫了，所以作者鼓励她。故选B。 9．句意：我做到了！ hated讨厌；took拿；meant意味着；made做到。根据“Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, clapping and shouting”可知，作者做到了，所以Rita激动地跳起来，为作者鼓掌。故选D。 10．句意：你太勇敢了！ proud自豪的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；active活跃的。根据“Then I started the cartwheel.”可知，作者很勇敢，尝做了侧手翻。故选C。 Passage2（2025·广东佛山·一模） 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and 11 . She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she 12 to give it a try. She chose to draw a 13 forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she 14 dropped her paintbrush. The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about 15 , but then she had an idea. She turned the 16 into a little boat. It looked even 17 than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgement day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the judges read out the results, Linda was 18 to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates 19 , and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learned that 20 can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 11．A．bored B．nervous C．curious D．confident 12．A．decided B．forgot C．remembered D．refused 13．A．dark B．noisy C．scary D．beautiful 14．A．quickly B．nearly C．accidentally D．seriously 15．A．giving up B．calming down C．showing off D．moving on 16．A．tree B．brush C．mark D．hole 17．A．better B．larger C．brighter D．simpler 18．A．afraid B．angry C．disappointed D．surprised 19．A．agreed B．cheered C．changed D．appeared 20．A．luck B．failure C．dreams D．mistakes 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了Linda克服害羞参加绘画比赛，并通过机智应对意外，最终获得第三名的故事。 11．句意：Linda既感到兴奋又感到紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根据“She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art.”可知，Linda既兴奋又紧张，故选B。 12．句意：经过思考，她决定尝试一下。 decided决定；forgot忘记；remembered记得；refused拒绝。根据“After thinking it over, she…to give it a try.”可知，Linda决定尝试参加比赛，故选A。 13．句意：她选择画一个美丽的森林。 dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；scary可怕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“She chose to draw a…forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river.”可知，Linda画了一个美丽的森林，故选D。 14．句意：她几乎完成时，不小心掉了画笔。 quickly快速地；nearly几乎；accidentally意外地；seriously严肃地。根据“She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she…dropped her paintbrush.”可知，Linda不小心掉了画笔，故选C。 15．句意：Linda感到难过，想着放弃。 giving up放弃；calming down冷静下来；showing off炫耀；moving on继续前进。根据“Linda felt sad and thought about…but then she had an idea”可知，Linda感到难过，想着放弃，但又有主意了。故选A。 16．句意：她把那个痕迹变成了一只小船。 tree树；brush画笔；mark痕迹；hole洞。根据“She turned the…into a little boat.”及上文“The brush left a big mark”可知，Linda把痕迹变成了一只小船，故选C。 17．句意：它看起来比以前更好了。 better更好；larger更大；brighter更亮；simpler更简单。根据“It looked even…than before!”可知，画作看起来比以前更好了，故选A。 18．句意：当评委宣布结果时，Linda惊讶地听到了自己的名字。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Linda was…to hear her name—she won third place!”可知，Linda听到自己获奖时感到惊讶，故选D。 19．句意：她的同学们欢呼起来，Linda感到一阵喜悦。 agreed同意；cheered欢呼；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“Her classmates…, and Linda felt a wave of joy.”可知，同学们为Linda欢呼，故选B。 20．句意：Linda通过这次经历学会了，有时错误会带来更好的结果。 luck运气；failure失败；dreams梦想；mistakes错误。根据“Linda learned that…can sometimes lead to something better.”可知，Linda学会了错误有时会带来更好的结果，故选D。 Passage3（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The first full week of every October is Dyslexia Awareness Week (阅读障碍意识周). This year it was from 21 7 to 13. It aims to help people understand dyslexia. Dyslexia is a learning problem. It makes 22 and spelling hard. This problem has something to do with the brain, but it doesn’t mean the person is dumb (笨的). Many 23 and talented people have dyslexia. Jennifer Smith is one of them. She was diagnosed (诊断) with dyslexia at the age of nine. “I could remember how to read a simple 24 , like ‘the’, on some days, but on other days I would 25 ,” she said. Soon after, she started receiving special tutoring once a week. The tutoring used different ways to 26 , like seeing, hearing and moving. “After three weeks, I could read whole sentences.” she said. Three years later, Jennifer tried to help a 27 in her neighborhood. “He was having trouble in reading,” she said. “But his parents didn’t know he had dyslexia.” She also wanted to help other kids and their parents. The girl 28 to do this by writing a book about her story. Writing a book, of course, is not 29 . Jennifer did it slowly. She wrote her ideas down one after another. 30 , after four years, she published her first book Dyslexia Wonders. Later, she also started a fund (基金). It has helped many kids with dyslexia. 21．A．September B．October C．November D．December 22．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 23．A．strict B．humorous C．smart D．friendly 24．A．word B．passage C．sentence D．notice 25．A．remember B．forget C．succeed D．understand 26．A．sing B．dance C．draw D．teach 27．A．boy B．girl C．driver D．doctor 28．A．invited B．warned C．decided D．asked 29．A．easy B．difficult C．common D．important 30．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Loudly D．Finally 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫詹妮弗的女孩如何克服阅读障碍，并通过写书来帮助其他有类似问题孩子的故事。 21．句意：今年它（阅读障碍意识周）是从10月7日到13日。 September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据上文“The first full week of every October is Dyslexia Awareness Week (阅读障碍意识周).”可知，阅读障碍意识周在十月，故选B。 22．句意：它使得阅读和拼写变得困难。 listening听；speaking说；reading读；writing写。根据上文“Dyslexia is a learning problem.”及“…and spelling hard.”和结合常识可知，阅读障碍主要影响的是阅读和拼写方面，故选C。 23．句意：许多聪明且有才华的人都患有阅读障碍。 strict严格的；humorous幽默的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据上文“but it doesn’t… mean the person is dumb (笨的).”以及“…and talented people”可知，此处是指聪明且有才华的人，smart符合语境，故选C。 24．句意：她说：“在某些日子里，我能记得如何读一个简单的单词，比如‘the’，但在其他日子里我会忘记。” word单词；passage段落；sentence句子；notice通知。根据下文“like ‘the’”可知，“the”是一个单词，此处是说记得如何读一个简单的单词，word符合语境，故选A。 25．句意：她说：“在某些日子里，我能记得如何读一个简单的单词，比如‘the’，但在其他日子里我会忘记。” remember记得；forget忘记；succeed成功；understand理解。根据上文“I could remember how to read a simple…”以及“but on other days”可知， 此处表示转折，此处是指在其他日子就应该是不记得，forget符合语境，故选B。 26．句意：这种辅导采用了不同的方式来教学，比如看、听和做动作。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；draw画画；teach教。根据“like seeing, hearing and moving.”可知，此处是指辅导采用了不同的方式来教学，teach符合语境，故选D。 27．句意：三年后，詹妮弗试图帮助她邻居家的一个男孩。 boy男孩；girl女孩；driver司机；doctor医生。根据下文“He was having trouble in reading,”可知，此处的代词“He”表明所帮助的对象是男性，所以应该是boy，故选A。 28．句意：这个女孩决定通过写一本关于她自己故事的书来做到这一点。 invited邀请；warned警告；decided决定；asked问。根据“The girl…to do this by writing a book about her story.”可知，此处是指她决定通过写书来帮忙，decided符合语境，故选C。 29．句意：当然，写一本书并不容易。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；common常见的；important重要的。根据下文“Jennifer did it slowly. She wrote her ideas down one after another.”可知写书这件事不是容易的，故选A。 30．句意：最后，在四年之后，她出版了她的第一本书《阅读障碍的奇迹》。 Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地；Loudly大声地；Finally最后。根据下文“after four years”可知，经过了四年的时间，最终她完成了写书并出版，Finally符合语境，故选D。 Passage4（2025·甘肃兰州·一模） A man called Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) 31 in Liaoning recently. In the video, it looked like his father was 32 . Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel 33 . Mr. Sun’s father 34 last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death 35 they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was 36 hospital in Beijing. Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her. With the help of AI, he made his 37 look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. I’m 38 in Beijing.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother 39 it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was 40 happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother. 31．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father D．mother 32．A．walking B．talking C．eating D．singing 33．A．more B．worse C．less D．better 34．A．traveled B．arrived C．lost D．died 35．A．although B．because C．until D．if 36．A．in B．to C．on D．at 37．A．leg B．hand C．face D．hair 38．A．welcome B．fine C．lonely D．serious 39．A．remembered B．expected C．promised D．believed 40．A．also B．again C．almost D．only 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作已故父亲的视频，以慰藉思念儿子的91岁祖母的故事。 31．句意：最近，一位叫孙先生的人利用AI换脸技术，制作了一段他已故父亲在辽宁的视频。 grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“it looked like his father ...”可知，此处应指制作关于他父亲的视频。故选C。 32．句意：在视频中，看起来就像是他的父亲在说话。 walking走路；talking说话；eating吃东西；singing唱歌。根据“... it was her son speaking and felt happy.”可知，此处应指模拟父亲说话的场景。故选B。 33．句意：孙先生这样做是为了让他91岁的祖母感觉更好。 more更多；worse更糟；less更少；better更好。根据“... Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her.”可知，制作视频应是为了安慰祖母，让她心情变好。故选D。 34．句意：孙先生的父亲去年因为重病去世了。 traveled旅行；arrived到达；lost丢失；died死亡。根据“make a video of his late (已故的)”和“a serious illness”可知，此处应指父亲因病去世了。故选D。 35．句意：但是家人没有告诉祖母她儿子的死讯，因为他们担心她的健康。 although尽管；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death”和“they were worried about her health”可知，前后句是因果关系，担心祖母健康是不告知死讯的原因。故选B。 36．句意：他们只是告诉她，她的儿子在北京的医院。 in在……里面；to到；on在……上面；at在。根据“hospital”可知，此处应指住院，用in。故选A。 37．句意：在AI的帮助下，他让自己的脸看起来像他父亲的。 leg腿；hand手；face脸；hair头发。根据“With the help of AI”可知，因为是利用AI换脸技术，所以应是让自己的脸像父亲的。故选C。 38．句意：在视频中，孙先生说：“妈，我是继海。我在北京挺好的。” welcome欢迎；fine好的；lonely孤独的；serious严重的。根据“Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her”可知，此处应是模拟父亲报平安，说自己状况良好。故选B。 39．句意：尽管视频并不完美，但他的祖母相信是她儿子在说话，并且感到开心。 remembered记得；expected期望；promised承诺；believed相信。根据“felt happy”可知，此处应指祖母相信了是儿子在说话。故选D。 40．句意：他很伤心，很想念他的父亲，但他也很高兴能给祖母带来一些安慰。 also也；again再次；almost几乎；only仅仅。根据“Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video.”可知，此处应指心情复杂，在伤心想念父亲的同时，也因能安慰祖母而开心。故选A。 Passage5（2025·江苏镇江·一模） The beginning of Spring, Lichun, the first of China’s 24 solar terms, marks the start of the spring season. The term “Li” means beginning, while “Chun” 41 warmth and growth. In the 42 Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new 43 . It often falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregorian calendar (公历) 44 the sun reaches the celestial longitude (经度) of 315 degrees. This solar term 45 the end of cold winter and the gradual transition (过渡) to warmer days in nature. Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning of Spring with special 46 . On that day, villagers usually hold ceremonies to welcome the spring. Villagers usually make a clay sculpture of a cow, which people call “spring cow”. Women take their children to go 47 the cow for three times. It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away from 48 . The tradition of 49 special snacks on that day is called “yaochun” in Chinese. It means “biting the spring”. People will wrap (包裹) some vegetables with thin pancakes. There is a long history of eating them on the beginning of Spring. 50 Lichun, people go outdoors to hug the blossoming season, a tradition known as “exploring spring” or “spring outings”. 41．A．reminds B．represents C．requires D．rhymes 42．A．interesting B．serious C．traditional D．world-famous 43．A．cycle B．plan C．period D．spirit 44．A．while B．what C．when D．where 45．A．greets B．shapes C．provides D．marks 46．A．causes B．events C．fights D．songs 47．A．against B．across C．along D．around 48．A．diseases B．exercises C．housework D．schoolwork 49．A．smelling B．noticing C．eating D．touching 50．A．Following B．Meeting C．Protecting D．Showing 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了立春的含义、时间以及一些习俗。 41．句意：“立”意味着开始，而“春”意味着温暖和成长。 reminds提醒；represents代表；requires要求；rhymes押韵。根据“The term ‘Li’ means beginning, while ‘Chun’…warmth and growth.”可知，此处表达“春”代表着温暖和成长。故选B。 42．句意：在中国传统的日历系统中，立春代表着春天的到来和新一轮循环的开始。 interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；traditional传统的；world-famous世界著名的。根据“In the…Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new…”可知，此处表达中国传统的日历系统。故选C。 43．句意：在中国传统的日历系统中，立春代表着春天的到来和新一轮循环的开始。 cycle循环；plan计划；period时期；spirit精神。根据“In the…Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new…”可知，此处表达立春是新一轮循环的开始。故选A。 44．句意：它通常发生在公历2月3日至5日之间，此时太阳到达经度315度。 while然而；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“It often falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregorian calendar…the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 315 degrees.”可知，此处表达当太阳到达经度315度的时候。故选C。 45．句意：这个节气标志着寒冷的冬天结束，自然界逐渐过渡到温暖的日子。 greets问候；shapes形成；provides提供；marks标志。根据“This solar term…the end of cold winter and the gradual transition to warmer days in nature.”可知，此处表达这个节气标志着寒冷的冬天结束。故选D。 46．句意：中国农民用特别的活动来庆祝春天的开始。 causes原因；events事件；fights战斗；songs歌曲。根据“Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning of Spring with special…On that day, villagers usually hold ceremonies to welcome the spring.”可知，此处表达农民用特别的活动来庆祝春天的开始。故选B。 47．句意：女人带着孩子围着牛转三圈。 against反对；across穿过；along沿着；around围绕。根据“Women take their children to go…the cow for three times.”可知，此处指女人带着孩子围着牛转三圈。故选D。 48．句意：据说这样可以让孩子们远离疾病。 diseases疾病；exercises锻炼；housework家务；schoolwork家庭作业。根据“It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away from…”可知，此处指带着孩子围着春牛转三圈可以让孩子们远离疾病。故选A。 49．句意：在那一天吃特殊小吃的传统在中国被称为“咬春”。 smelling闻；noticing注意；eating吃；touching触摸。根据“The tradition of…special snacks on that day is called ‘yaochun’ in Chinese.”可知，此处指那一天特殊的小吃。故选C。 50．句意：在立春之后，人们去户外拥抱盛开的季节，这一传统被称为“探索春天”或“春游”。 Following跟随；Meeting遇见；Protecting保护；Showing展示。根据“…people go outdoors to hug the blossoming season, a tradition known as ‘exploring spring’ or ‘spring outings’.”可知，此处表达在立春之后，人们去户外。故选A。 Passage6（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When starting my eighth-grade year, my voice started changing. At first, the deepening of the voice excited me. But then I learned that before it gets deeper, it can crack (变嘶哑). I was nervous about voice cracks. My 51 didn’t make fun of me when my first voice crack happened. After that, I mostly said “cool” and “yeah” to my friends to make sure it wouldn’t happen again. But there was a larger problem. I was much more afraid of 52 a voice crack during class. My class had many new kids I’d never spoken with. I didn’t want my voice crack to be 53 by them. Unfortunately, one day my worry became a reality. It was about two months after the beginning of the term. When I 54 the classroom, I noticed that we had a substitute teacher (代课老师) and immediately started thinking about how he would call the roll. My teacher never had to, since he already 55 each student. So many thoughts rushed through my mind. I calmed myself down by telling myself that I only had to say one word “Here”. “Easy enough, right?” I thought so 56 my name was called. I cleaned my throat, took a breath, and said, “Here.” It was the worst voice crack in the history of voice cracks. My face turned 57 . I felt each pair of eyes fixed on me. The substitute teacher cleared his throat and smiled, “Well, that’s quite a lovely young voice!” The class laughed in a friendly way along with him, and I managed a 58 smile. “You know, the voice problem you met in class is common,” a classmate came to me after class. Several classmates came. “It happens to most of us.” “Don’t worry. It is a good 59 .” Hearing their voices, I was not afraid of showing my voice. In class, I answered questions 60 . Outside, I greeted the one I know. Changing voice was my first step to really grow up. 51．A．kids B．friends C．teachers D．parents 52．A．having B．missing C．sharing D．accepting 53．A．lost B．spread C．heard D．followed 54．A．turned to B．left for C．passed by D．got into 55．A．met B．knew C．called D．mentioned 56．A．if B．until C．after D．although 57．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green 58．A．weak B．crazy C．warm D．proud 59．A．word B．choice C．end D．sign 60．A．loudly B．slowly C．directly D．carefully 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在八年级时因声音变化而感到紧张，最终在同学们的鼓励下克服了恐惧的故事。 51．句意：我的朋友们没有在我第一次声音变嘶哑时取笑我。 kids孩子；friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“After that, I mostly said ‘cool’ and ‘yeah’ to my friends”可知，此处指朋友没有取笑作者。故选B。 52．句意：我更害怕在课堂上发出嘶哑的声音。 having有，显示出；missing错过；sharing分享；accepting接受。根据“I was much more afraid of”可知，在课堂上声音显示出嘶哑是作者害怕的事情。故选A。 53．句意：我不想我嘶哑的声音被他们听到。 lost丢失；spread传播；heard听到；followed跟随。根据“by them”和“Hearing their voices”可知，此处指不想自己的声音被听到。故选C。 54．句意：当我进入教室，我注意到我们有一个代课老师，并立即开始考虑他将如何点名。 turned to转向；left for前往；passed by经过；got into进入。根据“I noticed that we had a substitute teacher”可知，进入教室才能看到在教室里的老师。故选D。 55．句意：我的老师从来不需要点名，因为他已经认识每个学生。 met遇见；knew知道；called打电话；mentioned提到。根据“My teacher never had to”可知，老师上课不点名是因为知道并认识每一个学生。故选B。 56．句意：我这么想着，直到我的名字被叫到。 if如果；until直到；after在……之后；although尽管。此处指作者一直在思考如何回应老师的点名，一直思考到老师真的点到他的名字。故选B。 57．句意：我的脸变红了。 red红色；yellow黄色；blue蓝色；green绿色。根据“It was the worst voice crack in the history of voice cracks.”可知，由于自己的声音不好听，作者害羞脸红了。故选A。 58．句意：全班同学和他一起友好地笑了起来，我勉强露出了微弱的微笑。 weak虚弱的；crazy疯狂的；warm温暖的；proud自豪的。根据“I managed”可知，作者嘶哑的声音被听到后，他很害羞，只能跟着同学和老师勉强一笑。故选A。 59．句意：这是一个好的迹象。 word单词；choice选择；end结束；sign迹象。根据“It happens to most of us”可知，变声是大多数人都会经历的事情，变声这件事并不是不好的迹象。故选D。 60．句意：在课堂上，我大声回答问题。 loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地；directly直接地；carefully小心地。根据“I was not afraid of showing my voice.”可知，作者不再害怕别人听到他嘶哑的声音，开始大声回答问题。故选A。 Passage7（2025·河北·模拟预测） Last night, my father and I talked about something that happened to us at the railway station a few years ago again. That day, my father and I waited for our 61 . We decided to buy some drinks 62 both of us felt little thirsty. And then we 63 an old man. He got dressed poorly and stood in front of the counter (柜台). He 64 counted some coins to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said in a rude voice “Hey! Can’t you be quick? some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man 65 to be very embarrassed and walked away, it was my father’s 66 to buy drinks. He bought us some drinks and a bottle of water for the old man as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, I complained (抱怨), “Dad, the old man is not 67 at all. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” My father told me that we did this not to get a “thank you” but to 68 the other people. Now, I am always 69 to give people a hand. I will open doors for others and 70 things that they drop. Every time someone asks me why I am so kind, I answer it at once, “It’s the right thing to do and I see my father doing that all the time.” 61．A．bus B．train C．ship D．plane 62．A．though B．until C．unless D．when 63．A．noticed B．studied C．invited D．missed 64．A．early B．loudly C．slowly D．safely 65．A．agreed B．hoped C．wanted D．seemed 66．A．age B．turn C．show D．way 67．A．important B．careful C．polite D．responsible 68．A．help B．visit C．praise D．cheat 69．A．surprised B．stupid C．afraid D．ready 70．A．make up B．pick up C．give up D．look up 【答案】 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者和父亲在火车站等火车时发生的一件事。 61．句意：那天，我和父亲在等我们的火车。 bus公交车；train火车；ship轮船；plane飞机。根据“Last night, my father and I talked about something that happened to us at the railway station a few years ago again.”可知作者和父亲是在火车站等火车，故选B。 62．句意：我们决定买些饮料喝，因为我们俩都有点渴。 though虽然；until直到；unless除非；when当……的时候。根据“We decided to buy some drinks…both of us felt little thirsty.”可知这里是时间状语从句，表达的是当我们感到口渴时，所以决定去买饮料。故选D。 63．句意：然后我们注意到一个老人。 noticed注意到；studied学习；invited邀请；missed错过，想念。根据“He got dressed poorly and stood in front of the counter (柜台).”可知我们是注意到一位老人，故选A。 64．句意：他慢慢地数着硬币，只买了一瓶水。 early早地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地。根据“Hey! Can’t you be quick?”可知此处用“慢慢地数着硬币”会更符合语境，故选C。 65．句意：听到这样的话，老人似乎很尴尬，走开了，这时轮到我父亲买饮料了。 agreed同意；hoped希望；wanted想要；seemed似乎。根据“Hearing this, the old man…to be very embarrassed and walked away”可知这时老人似乎会很尴尬，故选D。 66．句意：听到这样的话，老人似乎很尴尬，走开了，这时轮到我父亲买饮料了。 age年龄；turn轮到；show展示；way方法。根据“He bought us some drinks and a bottle of water for the old man as well.”可知这时轮到作者的父亲去买饮料。故选B。 67．句意：走开后，我抱怨道：“爸爸，那个老人一点也不讲礼貌。” important重要的；careful小心的；polite礼貌的；responsible负责任的。根据“He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!”可知作者认为这个老人没有礼貌，故选C。 68．句意：我父亲告诉我，我们这样做不是为了得到“谢谢”，而是为了帮助别人。 help帮助；visit拜访；praise赞扬；cheat欺骗。根据“Now, I am always…to give people a hand.”可知作者的父亲认为这样做是为了帮助别人，故选A。 69．句意：现在，我总是乐于帮助别人。 surprised惊讶的；stupid愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；ready准备好的，乐意的。根据“I will open doors for others and…things that they drop.”可知此处讲的是乐于帮助别人，故选D。 70．句意：我会为别人开门并捡起他们掉的东西。 make up组成；pick up捡起；give up放弃；look up查阅。根据“I will open doors for others and…things that they drop.”可知是捡起掉落的东西，故选B。 Passage8（2025·安徽·模拟预测） Hefei No. 3 Middle School’s boxing team has made headlines. They 71 the national youth championship for the second consecutive year. Coach Wang Gang attributes their success to 72 training methods. Team captain Liu Mei trains 6 hours daily. “Boxing teaches discipline and 73 ,” she said. The team uses VR simulations to 74 opponents’ moves. Their victory inspired 75 girls to join the sport. “We’ve seen a 200% increase in female participants,” reported PE teacher Chen Hua. The school partners with private enterprises for funding. “We upgraded our equipment with a 100,000-yuan 76 ,” said principal Li. In addition to physical training, the team focuses on 77 wellness. “Mental health is as important as physical strength,” stated psychologist Zhao. The boxers also participate in 78 events to promote gender equality. “We want to show girls they can excel in any sport,” Liu Mei explained. The school 79 a boxing clinic to teach self-defense to students. “This empowers them to protect themselves,” said social worker Li. Looking ahead, the team aims to 80 the 2026 Youth Olympics. “This is just the start,” vowed Liu Mei. 71．A．lost B．won C．missed D．left 72．A．old-fashioned B．scientific C．random D．lazy 73．A．resilience B．weakness C．fear D．carelessness 74．A．predict B．forget C．ignore D．misunderstand 75．A．fewer B．less C．more D．no 76．A．hospital B．future C．window D．donation 77．A．physical B．mental C．financial D．social 78．A．sportsmanship B．violence C．discrimination D．isolation 79．A．closed B．opened C．destroyed D．ignored 80．A．boycott B．host C．attend D．cancel 【答案】 71．B 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．C 76．D 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文介绍了合肥三中拳击队的成功经验，包括训练方法、队员的努力、学校支持及未来目标。 71．句意：合肥三中拳击队连续第二年赢得了全国青年锦标赛。 lost失去；won赢得；missed错过；left离开。根据“They ... the national youth championship for the second consecutive year.”可知，这里表示拳击队连续第二年赢得了全国青年锦标赛，符合他们上头条这一情况。故选B。 72．句意：教练王刚将成功归因于科学的训练方法。 old-fashioned老式的；scientific科学的；random随机的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Coach Wang Gang attributes their success to ... training methods.”可知，这里表示教练王刚将成功归因于科学的训练方法。故选B。 73．句意：拳击教会了纪律和韧性。 resilience韧性；weakness弱点；fear恐惧；carelessness粗心大意。根据“Boxing teaches discipline and ...”可知，这里表示拳击教会了纪律和韧性。故选A。 74．句意：团队使用VR模拟来预测对手的动作。 predict预测；forget忘记；ignore忽视；misunderstand误解。根据“The team uses VR simulations to ... opponents’ moves.”可知，这里表示团队使用VR模拟来预测对手的动作。故选A。 75．句意：他们的胜利激励了更多女孩加入这项运动。 fewer更少（修饰可数名词）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）；more更多；no没有。根据“We’ve seen a 200% increase in female participants”可知，他们的胜利激励了更多女孩加入这项运动。故选C。 76．句意：我们通过10万元的捐款升级了设备。 hospital医院；future未来；window窗户；donation捐款。根据“We upgraded our equipment with a ... donation”可知，这里表示我们通过捐款升级了设备。故选D。 77．句意：除了身体训练，团队还关注心理健康。 physical身体的；mental精神的；financial财务的；social社会的。根据“In addition to physical training, the team focuses on ... wellness”可知，这里表示团队还关注心理健康。故选B。 78．句意：拳击手还参与体育精神活动以促进性别平等。 sportsmanship体育精神；violence暴力；discrimination歧视；isolation孤立。根据“The boxers also participate in ... events to promote gender equality.”可知，这里表示通过参与体现体育精神的活动可以促进性别平等。故选A。 79．句意：学校开设了拳击诊所，教学生自卫。 closed关闭；opened打开；destroyed破坏；ignored忽视。根据“The school ... a boxing clinic to teach self - defense to students”可知，这里表示学校开设了拳击诊所教学生自卫。故选B。 80．句意：展望未来，团队目标是参加2026年青年奥运会。 boycott抵制；host主办；attend参加；cancel取消。根据“Looking ahead, the team aims to ...the 2026 Youth Olympics.”可知，这里表示团队目标是参加2026年青年奥运会。故选C。 Passage9（2025·陕西西安·三模） One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their 81 playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in 82 shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father 83 to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. With the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is 84 the kite from flying higher. 85 we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string 86 the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier. However, 87 , the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 88 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 89 did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite go up in the right direction. When you cut the string, it would not 90 the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the importance of these things. 81．A．children B．students C．friends D．classmates 82．A．same B．similar C．different D．difficult 83．A．accepted B．agreed C．expected D．hoped 84．A．helping B．taking C．stopping D．getting 85．A．While B．Although C．Unless D．If 86．A．on B．off C．up D．down 87．A．to his joy B．to his relief C．to his surprise D．to his satisfaction 88．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Completely 89．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why 90．A．stop B．support C．protect D．fly 【答案】 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文讲述了一对父子参加风筝节的故事，通过风筝线的比喻，说明了生活中某些看似束缚的东西实际上是对我们的支持。 81．句意：当他们到达时，公园里已经有许多成年人和他们的孩子在玩耍。 children孩子；students学生；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“many adults and their ... playing in the park.”可知，是指成年人和他们的孩子在公园里玩。故选A。 82．句意：当儿子看到天空中不同形状的彩色风筝时，他非常兴奋，也想得到一个。 same相同的；similar类似的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“with colorful kites in ... shapes,”可知，是指不同形状的彩色风筝。故选C。 83．句意：父亲同意为他买一个。 accepted接受；agreed同意；expected期待；hoped希望。根据“he was excited and wanted to get one too.”可知，是指父亲同意为儿子买一个风筝。故选B。 84．句意：爸爸，似乎线阻止了风筝飞得更高。 helping帮助；taking带走；stopping阻止；getting得到。根据“the string is ... the kite from flying higher”可知，是指线阻止风筝飞得更高，stop ... from doing sth“阻止……做某事”。故选C。 85．句意：如果我们剪掉它，它会变得自由，飞得甚至更高。 While当……时；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 86．句意：父亲没有回答，只是把线从线轴上剪断了。 on在上面；off离开；up向上；down向下。根据“but just cut the string ... the reel”可知，是指把线从线轴上剪断，cut sth off sth“把某物从某物上剪掉”。故选B。 87．句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，风筝开始下降。 to his joy令他高兴的是；to his relief令他宽慰的是；to his surprise令他惊讶的是；to his satisfaction令他满意的是。根据“the kite was coming down.”可知，风筝开始下降，这让他很惊讶。故选C。 88．句意：慢慢地，风筝掉在了草地上。 Slowly慢慢地；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然；Completely完全地。根据“They waited for quite some time”可知，风筝是慢慢地掉在了草地上。故选A。 89．句意：为什么它掉下来了？ How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，儿子不明白为什么风筝会掉下来。故选D。 90．句意：当你剪断线时，它不会支持风筝。 stop阻止；support支持；protect保护；fly飞。根据“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up.”可知，线是支持风筝待在天空中，剪断了线，它就不会支持风筝了。故选B。 Passage10（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） I first tried learning to ride a bike at about 5 years old. I was so excited. My father took me to a 91 in front of my house. The field was very big. There he held the bike behind. Many times, he  let  go  of  the  bike, but  I  fell, got  up, tried  again, fell  again, got  up. Feeling so sad, I finally 92 . A few years later, when I was in my fourth grade, all of my friends biked to school. I still wasn’t into the whole cycling thing, but their bikes were very beautiful to me. To have a beautiful bike of my own, I decided to learn 93 to ride again. My friend Jerin was already good at cycling, so, I asked her for help. I still had the same problem as before. That made me lose heart. But Jerin was so 94 that she helped me learn step by step. After practising for five days, I was 95 able to cycle on my own. Later, I stopped 96 when I reached junior high, but I took it up again when I was at college. Then, I joined a bicycle 97 called “JLFR”. On the last Friday of every month, members of the club met in the city centre and then went for a group ride that would 98 until 10 p.m. Cycling makes me happy and healthy. It has been a necessary 99 of my life. I feel thankful to my friend Jerin. Because of her help, I learnt how to deal with my impatience 100 cycling. Moreover, I learnt a lot about friendship, and I remain best friends to this day. 91．A．park B．field C．zoo D．square 92．A．went out B．calmed down C．showed off D．gave up 93．A．what B．where C．when D．how 94．A．lazy B．patient C．angry D．excited 95．A．hardly B．badly C．closely D．finally 96．A．singing B．drawing C．riding D．jumping 97．A．club B．party C．hall D．match 98．A．wait B．speak C．last D．prepare 99．A．trade B．level C．mood D．part 100．A．above B．through C．beyond D．except 【答案】 91．B 92．D 93．D 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习骑自行车的经历，及从中学到的东西。 91．句意：我爸爸带我去了家门前的一块场地。 park公园；field场地；zoo动物园；square广场。根据“The field was very big.”可知，是去了家门口的一块场地。故选B。 92．句意：我很伤心，最后放弃了。 went out出去；calmed down冷静；showed off炫耀；gave up放弃。根据“I decided to learn how to ride again.”可知，刚开始是放弃了。故选D。 93．句意：为了拥有一辆自己的漂亮自行车，我决定再次学习如何骑行。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“learn...to ride again.”可知，是学习如何骑自行车。故选D。 94．句意：但Jerin非常有耐心，她帮助我一步一步地学习。 lazy懒惰的；patient耐心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“step by step”可知，她很有耐心。故选B。 95．句意：经过五天的练习，我终于能够自己骑自行车了。 hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地；closely紧密地；finally最终。根据“After practising for five days,”可知，经过五天的练习最终学会了骑自行车。故选D。 96．句意：后来，我上初中时就不再骑车了，但上大学时又开始骑车了。 singing唱歌；drawing画画；riding骑自行车；jumping跳。根据“but I took it up again when I was at college”可知，说的是上初中的时候不骑车了。故选C。 97．句意：当时，我加入了一个名为“JLFR”的自行车俱乐部。 club俱乐部；party聚会；hall大厅；match比赛。根据“members of the club”可知，是加入了俱乐部。故选A。 98．句意：每个月的最后一个星期五，俱乐部成员在市中心聚会，然后集体骑行，骑行时间一直持续到晚上10点。 wait等待；speak说；last持续；prepare准备。根据“until 10 p.m”可知，是持续到10点。故选C。 99．句意：它一直是我生活中不可或缺的一部分。 trade交易；level水平；mood情绪；part部分。根据“It has been a necessary...of my life.”可知，是生活中的一部分。故选D。 100．句意：在她的帮助下，我通过骑自行车学会了如何应对自己的不耐烦。 above在……上面；through通过；beyond超过；except除了。根据“I learnt how to deal with my impatience...cycling”可知，是通过骑行学到了如何应对自己的不耐烦。故选B。 Passage11（2025·陕西西安·三模） Everyone may meet some unhappy things. How should we deal with them? Here is some 101 . Don’t talk about others behind their backs. That means not gossiping (说闲话) about your teachers, your 102 or your friends. Gossiping about other people only sends bad feelings, 103 this will get back to them finally. They will not like you and even get angry with you. So you should 104 good things about people. Don’t try to fight with unreasonable (不理智) people, because you will find it unnecessary to explain to people who don’t 105 you. Communicating with them is almost useless. If it’s really 106 for you to get along with someone, then stay away. Don’t tell people when they’re acting poorly. 107 , stay away from them as possible as you can. Be polite. Being kind and polite can help you 108 trouble. Say “please” and “thank you”, and be polite to someone. Developing a habit of good manners and good social 109 is good for you. If you’re impolite to people, you’ll develop a bad reputation (名声). No one will help you if you are in trouble. That’s the 110 situation that nobody wants. 101．A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．suggestions 102．A．doctors B．engineers C．experts D．classmates 103．A．and B．but C．or D．so 104．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 105．A．play with B．listen to C．worry about D．hear from 106．A．strong B．wrong C．hard D．fun 107．A．Perhaps B．Instead C．However D．Then 108．A．get into B．get out of C．learn from D．think of 109．A．games B．hobbies C．interests D．skills 110．A．worst B．best C．coldest D．hottest 【答案】 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．B 108．B 109．D 110．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理遇到一些不愉快的事情的建议。 101．句意：这里有一些建议。 knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；suggestions建议。根据“How should we deal with them?”以及后文可知是给出了一些建议，结合“Here is some...”可知，应用不可数名词advice。故选C。 102．句意：这意味着不要说你的老师、同学或者朋友的闲话。 doctors医生；engineers工程师；experts专家；classmates同学。根据“your teachers, your... or your friends.”可知，和老师、朋友并列的应该是你的同学，故选D。 103．句意：说别人的闲话只会让人产生不好的感觉，并且最终也会影响到他们自己。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Gossiping about other people only sends bad feelings, ...this will get back to them finally.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 104．句意：所以你应该说别人的好话。 say说，后加具体内容；speak说，后常加语言；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“good things about people”可知，是指说别人的好话，空后是具体的内容，应用say。故选A。 105．句意：不要试图和不理智的人争吵，因为你会发现对那些不听你的人解释是没有必要的。 play with和……一起玩；listen to听；worry about担忧；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“because you will find it unnecessary to explain to people who don’t...you.”可知，是指没有必要和不听你的人解释。故选B。 106．句意：如果你和某人相处真的很难，那就离他远点。 strong强壮的；wrong错误的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据“then stay away.”结合语境可知，和某人相处很难的话，就远离他，故选C。 107．句意：相反，你应该尽可能地远离他们。 Perhaps可能；Instead相反；However然而；Then然后。根据“Don’t tell people when they’re acting poorly. ..., stay away from them as possible as you can.”可知，不要告诉别人为什么他们表现不好。相反，你应该尽可能地远离他们。故选B。 108．句意：善良和礼貌可以帮助你摆脱困境。 get into进入；get out of摆脱；learn from向……学习；think of想到。根据“Being kind and polite can help you...trouble.”可知，善良和礼貌可以帮助你摆脱困境。故选B。 109．句意：养成良好的礼貌习惯和良好的社交技巧对你有好处。 games游戏；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；skills技巧。根据“Developing a habit of good manners and good social...is good for you.”可知，是指良好的社交技巧。故选D。 110．句意：这是没有人想要的最糟糕的情况。 worst最坏的；best最好的；coldest最冷的；hottest最热的。根据“No one will help you if you are in trouble.”可知，如果你有困难，没有人会帮助你，这是最糟糕的情况。故选A。 Passage12（2025·安徽阜阳·一模） A few years ago, I received an invitation to give a speech at my high school graduation ceremony (典礼). This was not the 111 time I had been asked to speak in public. And I used to make up some 112 to refuse those requests. However, this time I felt like I couldn’t 113 the responsibility. To be honest, I tried to 114 the invitation at first, too. My 115 was, “I’m really not good at giving speeches,” but I was told that “Believe in yourself”. Then came a month of anxiety (焦虑). It seemed to be relaxing to forget about the whole 116 by watching TV or playing games. But I knew if I had done so, it would only make matters worse. 117 , I practiced again and again. And in the end, I gave a quite good speech. This showed that preparation is the 118 way to deal with anxiety. When facing a difficult 119 , find out what’s in your 120 and what’s not. If it’s out of your control, there is no use to worry about it. Just take action and you will reduce your anxiety naturally. 111．A．next B．first C．second D．last 112．A．mistakes B．signs C．notices D．excuses 113．A．avoid B．advise C．begin D．bring 114．A．look down B．sit down C．turn down D．write down 115．A．review B．rest C．research D．reply 116．A．team B．wealth C．task D．book 117．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Though D．Similarly 118．A．best B．worst C．most D．hardest 119．A．education B．attention C．instruction D．situation 120．A．control B．mind C．eyes D．ability 【答案】 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．D 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．D 120．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者受邀在高中毕业典礼上演讲的经历，起初因焦虑想拒绝，但最终通过准备成功完成了演讲，并总结了应对焦虑的方法。 111．句意：这不是我第一次被邀请公开演讲。 next下一次；first第一次；second第二次；last最后一次。根据“This was not the...”可知这不是第一次。故选B。 112．句意：我过去常常编造一些借口来拒绝这些请求。 mistakes错误；signs标志；notices通知；excuses借口。根据“refuse those requests”可知是编造借口。故选D。 113．句意：然而，这次我觉得无法逃避责任。 avoid逃避；advise建议；begin开始；bring带来。根据“the responsibility”可知是逃避责任。故选A。 114．句意：说实话，我起初也想拒绝这个邀请。 look down俯视；sit down坐下；turn down拒绝；write down写下。根据“the invitation”可知是拒绝邀请。故选C。 115．句意：我的回答是：“我真的不擅长演讲。” review复习；rest休息；research研究；reply回答。根据“I’m really not good at giving speeches”可知是回答。故选D。 116．句意：似乎通过看电视或玩游戏来忘记整个任务可以放松。 team团队；wealth财富；task任务；book书。根据“forget about the whole...”可知是想忘记演讲这项任务。故选C。 117．句意：相反，我一遍又一遍地练习。 Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Though尽管；Similarly类似地。根据“practiced again and again”可知是相反的做法。故选B。 118．句意：这表明准备是应对焦虑的最佳方式。 best最好的；worst最差的；most最多的；hardest最难的。根据“deal with anxiety”可知提前准备是最好的方式。故选A。 119．句意：当面对困难的情况时，找出什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。 education教育；attention注意力；instruction指令；situation情况。根据“facing a difficult”可知是困难的情况。故选D。 120．句意：当面对困难的情况时，找出什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。 control控制；mind思想；eyes眼睛；ability能力。根据下文“out of your control”可知是找出自己能够控制的。故选A。 Passage13（2025·陕西咸阳·一模） Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. Around his home was a thick 121 like a green ocean, filled with the songs of birds and the sound of leaves. Jacob was deeply in love with this forest. Every day, he would 122 through the forest, watching different kinds of birds and other animals. He knew the habits of each animal as if they were his old friends. One day, 123 he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet with a broken wing. It must have 124 a tall tree during a strong wind. Jacob felt so 125 about it. He carefully picked it up and rushed home. At home, he used warm water to gently 126 the wound on its wing, and then treated it with medicine and great care. He made a 127 and warm bed for the eaglet. Every day, he fed it fresh milk. As the eaglet grew stronger, it would 128 Jacob around like a little shadow (影子). But Jacob knew it was wild and free by nature. Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet to the top of a high hill. When he let it go, the eaglet flew up 129 . But soon, it flew back and followed Jacob. When it got dark, Jacob hid in a cave. The eaglet searched for him for a long time. Finally, it flew away. Jacob 130 it with a mixture of sadness and happiness. 121．A．shop B．library C．forest D．market 122．A．connect B．produce C．smell D．walk 123．A．when B．if C．because D．but 124．A．run off B．turned off C．fallen from D．got off 125．A．proud B．silly C．excited D．sad 126．A．clean B．search C．find D．paint 127．A．difficult B．correct C．soft D．hard 128．A．make B．follow C．allow D．have 129．A．happily B．nearly C．luckily D．simply 130．A．counted B．watched C．hid D．achieved 【答案】 121．C 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．D 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jacob与一只受伤的雏鹰之间的故事，展现了Jacob对自然的热爱和他的善良。 121．句意：他家周围是一片茂密的森林，像绿色的海洋，充满了鸟儿的歌声和树叶的声音。 shop商店；library图书馆；forest森林；market市场。根据“like a green ocean”和“filled with the songs of birds and the sound of leaves”以及“Jacob was deeply in love with this forest.”可知，Jacob家附近是森林。故选C。 122．句意：每天，他都会在森林里散步，观察各种鸟类和其他动物。 connect连接；produce生产；smell闻；walk步行。根据“through the forest”和“watching different kinds of birds and other animals”可知，Jacob在森林里活动的方式是散步。故选D。 123．句意：一天，当他在森林里玩耍时，Jacob发现了一只翅膀受伤的雏鹰。 when当……时；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据“he was playing in the forest”可知，这里表示时间关系，描述的是Jacob发现雏鹰的时间，用when。故选A。 124．句意：它一定是在大风中从一棵高大的树上掉下来的。 run off逃跑；turned off关闭；fallen from从……掉下；got off下车。根据“a tall tree during a strong wind”和“broken wing”可知，雏鹰的翅膀受伤了，是从树上掉下来的。故选C。 125．句意：Jacob对此感到非常难过。 proud自豪的；silly愚蠢的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据“Jacob found an eaglet with a broken wing.”和“he carefully picked it up and rushed home”可知，Jacob对雏鹰的受伤感到同情和难过，所以将雏鹰带回了家。故选D。 126．句意：在家，他用温水轻轻地清洗了它翅膀上的伤口，然后用药物非常小心地治疗它。 clean清洗；search搜索；find找到；paint绘画。根据“the wound on its wing”和“treated it with medicine”可知，Jacob需要先清洗雏鹰的伤口再上药。故选A。 127．句意：他为雏鹰做了一个柔软而温暖的床。 difficult困难的；correct正确的；soft柔软的；hard坚硬的。根据“warm bed”可知，给受伤的鸟做床，床应该是柔软的。故选C。 128．句意：随着雏鹰变得更强壮，它像一个小影子一样跟着Jacob。 make制作；follow跟随；allow允许；have拥有。根据“like a little shadow”可知，雏鹰会跟随Jacob。故选B。 129．句意：当他让它飞走时，雏鹰高兴地飞了起来。 happily高兴地；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地；simply简单地。根据“flew up”可知，翅膀的伤好了，雏鹰飞起来时是高兴的。故选A。 130．句意：Jacob怀着既悲伤又喜悦的心情看着它。 counted数数；watched观看；hid隐藏；achieved实现。根据“it flew away”和“with a mixture of sadness and happiness”可知，Jacob是在看着雏鹰飞走。故选B。 Passage14（2025·安徽阜阳·一模） In Guangdong, people often greet each other by saying “Yin Zao Cha Mei?” in Cantonese (粤语). It means “Have you drunk your morning tea?” It’s even more 131 than “Hi” or “Good morning” in Guangdong. Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important morning 132 for people in Guangdong. 133 rich or poor, young or old, locals will go to a morning tea house to enjoy tea and dim sum (点心) for 134 . For them, Zao Cha is not just a daily 135 but also an important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea dates back more than 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou that 136 tea and dim sum. As time went by, more and more restaurants like this kind 137 . And more kinds of dim sum have also appeared, 138 shrimp dumplings (虾饺) and barbecued pork buns (叉烧包). Nowadays, 139 the power of Internet and social media, the culture of Guangdong morning tea has 140 far and wide. People from all over the country and even around the world would like to experience the magic of Guangdong morning tea. 131．A．interesting B．difficult C．common D．special 132．A．activity B．exercise C．tool D．celebration 133．A．Because B．Whether C．Unless D．If 134．A．meat B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast 135．A．progress B．habit C．hobby D．festival 136．A．served B．bought C．boiled D．cooked 137．A．forgot B．protected C．appeared D．accepted 138．A．besides B．against C．except D．including 139．A．compared with B．thanks to C．translated into D．part with 140．A．spoken B．spent C．spread D．spelt 【答案】 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．B 136．A 137．C 138．D 139．B 140．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东早茶文化，它是广东人民重要的社交方式，有着150多年的历史，如今借助网络和社交媒体的力量，广东早茶文化传播到全国各地甚至全世界。 131．句意：在广东，它比“嗨”或“早上好”更常见。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；common常见的；special特殊的。根据上文“It means ‘Have you drunk your morning tea?’”及下文“than ‘Hi’ or ‘Good morning’”可知，广东人见面打招呼时问“你喝了早茶了吗？”这句话比“嗨”或“早上好”更常见。故选C。 132．句意：早茶对广东人来说是一项重要的早晨活动。 activity活动；exercise锻炼；tool工具；celebration庆祝。根据上文“Zao Cha, or morning tea”及下文“locals will go to a morning tea house to enjoy tea and dim sum (点心)”可知，早茶对广东人来说是一项重要的早晨活动。故选A。 133．句意：无论贫富，老少，当地人都会去茶馆享受早茶和点心作为早餐。 Because因为；Whether是否；Unless除非；If如果。根据“rich or poor, young or old”可知，此处应用whether…or…表示“无论……还是……”。故选B。 134．句意：无论贫富，老少，当地人都会去茶馆享受早茶和点心作为早餐。 meat肉；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据上文“morning tea”及下文“For them, Zao Cha is not just a daily…”可知，广东人把早茶当作早餐。故选D。 135．句意：对他们来说，早茶不仅仅是一种日常习惯，也是社交的重要方式。 progress进步；habit习惯；hobby爱好；festival节日。根据上文“locals will go to a morning tea house to enjoy tea and dim sum for breakfast”可知，对广东人来说，早茶是一种日常习惯。故选B。 136．句意：当时广州有一家供应茶和点心的小餐馆。 served服务，上（菜）；bought买；boiled煮；cooked烹饪。根据“there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou”及“tea and dim sum”可知，此处指小餐馆供应茶和点心。serve sth.提供某物。故选A。 137．句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多这样的餐馆出现了。 forgot忘记；protected保护；appeared出现；accepted接受。根据上文“At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou”及下文“And more kinds of dim sum have also appeared”可知，随着时间的推移，越来越多这样的餐馆出现了。故选C。 138．句意：而且，也出现了更多种类的点心，包括虾饺和叉烧包。 besides除……之外（还有）；against反对；except除了；including包括。根据“more kinds of dim sum have also appeared”及“shrimp dumplings (虾饺) and barbecued pork buns (叉烧包)”可知，此处指更多种类的点心出现了，包括虾饺和叉烧包。故选D。 139．句意：如今，多亏了互联网和社交媒体的力量，广东早茶文化传播到全国各地甚至全世界。 compared with与……相比；thanks to多亏了；translated into翻译成；part with放弃。根据“the culture of Guangdong morning tea has…far and wide”可知，此处指多亏了互联网和社交媒体的力量，广东早茶文化传播到全国各地甚至全世界。故选B。 140．句意：如今，多亏了互联网和社交媒体的力量，广东早茶文化传播到全国各地甚至全世界。 spoken说；spent花费；spread传播；spelt拼写。根据上文“the power of Internet and social media”及下文“People from all over the country and even around the world would like to experience the magic of Guangdong morning tea”可知，此处指广东早茶文化传播到全国各地甚至全世界。spread传播，符合语境。故选C。 Passage15（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well in last month’s maths test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch. And now, Cyndy is 141 her cute kitten. On social media (社交 媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time. But can that be true in real life? The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life 142 . Sometimes, you  might  have  very  high  hopes. For  example, you wanted to get an A in an exam. It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. 143 is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to 144 your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be 145 depression. I felt this way when my  dog, Rebel, died. He was  always by my  side. Every morning, he 146 me to school. Now, he was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything. My parents said I was having unrealistic 147 . Dogs don’t live forever. Rebel had a good life. He probably wanted me to have a good life, too. Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many 148 people have also experienced depression.When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world, 149 your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any 150 you need. You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling! 141．A．laughing at B．talking with C．looking after D．playing with 142．A．experience B．need C．courage D．fun 143．A．Kindness B．Sadness C．Careless D．Nervousness 144．A．connect B．develop C．affect D．enter 145．A．suffering for B．cutting down C．fighting against D．falling into 146．A．took B．followed C．walked D．led 147．A．hopes B．work C．way D．life 148．A．young B．famous C．friendly D．confident 149．A．Talk B．Express C．Show D．Share 150．A．help B．advice C．idea D．word 【答案】 141．D 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．D 146．B 147．A 148．B 149．D 150．A 【导语】本文探讨了社交媒体上人们看似永远快乐的表象与现实生活中可能存在的抑郁情绪，并鼓励人们在感到抑郁时寻求帮助和支持。 141．句意：现在，Cyndy正和她可爱的小猫一起玩耍。 laughing at嘲笑；talking with和……交谈；looking after照顾；playing with和……一起玩。根据“Cyndy is...her cute kitten”可知此处指和小猫一起玩耍，故选D。 142．句意：作为一个青少年，你没有太多生活经验。 experience经验；need需要；courage勇气；fun乐趣。根据“you haven’t had much life…Sometimes, you might have very high hopes.”可知此处指生活经验，故选A。 143．句意：悲伤并不总是坏事。 Kindness善良；Sadness悲伤；Careless粗心；Nervousness紧张。根据“It can push you to do better next time”可知此处指悲伤，故选B。 144．句意：但如果你的悲伤开始影响你的日常生活，那就是另一回事了。 connect连接；develop发展；affect影响；enter进入。根据“your sadness is starting to…your daily life”可知此处指影响，故选C。 145．句意：如果你有这种感觉，你可能陷入了抑郁。 suffering for为……受苦；cutting down削减；fighting against对抗；falling into陷入。根据“you may be…depression”可知此处指陷入抑郁，故选D。 146．句意：每天早上，它都会陪我去学校。 took带走；followed跟随；walked走路；led带领。根据“he…me to school”可知此处指狗跟着主人去学校，故选B。 147．句意：我的父母说我有不切实际的期望。 hopes期望；work工作；way方式；life生活。根据“I was having unrealistic…”可知此处指期望，故选A。 148．句意：许多名人也经历过抑郁。 young年轻的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；confident自信的。根据“Many…people have also experienced depression”可知此处指名人，故选B。 149．句意：当你感到抑郁时，不要把自己封闭起来，而是要和好朋友分享你的感受。 Talk谈论；Express表达；Show展示；Share分享。根据“your feelings with a good friend”可知此处指分享感受，故选D。 150．句意：寻求你需要的任何帮助。 help帮助；advice建议；idea想法；word话语。根据“Ask for any…you need”可知此处指寻求帮助，故选A。 Passage16（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two men, both seriously ill, stayed in the same hospital room. One man could sit up in his bed for an hour each morning. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The 151 man couldn’t move and had to lie on the back all the time. And the two men would 152 for hours to kill the time. They spoke of their wives, homes, and jobs. Every morning the man by the window would sit up and 153 all the things he could see outside the window to his roommate. The man lying in bed would 154 silently and during this moment he would feel his world was 155 by all the activities and colors of the world outside. Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse found the man by the window was 156 in his sleep. She was very sad and called the working people to take the body away. The other man was asked to move 157 the window. Slowly and painfully, he also 158 to take his first look at the world outside. However, what he saw was just a 159 . The man asked the nurse why. The nurse replied that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to 160 you.” 151．A．first B．other C．next D．last 152．A．eat B．sing C．talk D．sleep 153．A．draw B．invent C．buy D．describe 154．A．write B．watch C．listen D．cry 155．A．blackened B．brightened C．burned D．polluted 156．A．dead B．healthy C．asleep D．awake 157．A．far from B．close to C．out of D．on top of 158．A．stood up B．sat up C．grew up D．stayed  up 159．A．sky B．house C．street D．wall 160．A．believe B．challenge C．encourage D．introduce 【答案】 151．B 152．C 153．D 154．C 155．B 156．A 157．B 158．B 159．D 160．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在医院病房中的感人故事。这个故事展现了人与人之间的关怀和鼓励，即使在困境中，人们依然可以通过分享和关怀，给彼此带来希望和力量。 151．句意：另一个男人不能动，只能一直仰卧着。 first第一个；other另一个；next 下一个；last最后一个。根据“The...man couldn’t move and had to lie on the back all the time.”可知，前文提到有两个病人，一个人可以坐起来，这里说的是另一个人，“the other”表示两者中的另一个，符合语境。故选B。 152．句意：这两个男人会聊上几个小时来打发时间。 eat吃；sing唱歌；talk聊天；sleep睡觉。根据后文“They spoke of their wives, homes, and jobs.”可知，他们通过聊天来打发时间，此处应该是“talk for hours”指“聊上几个小时”。故选C。 153．句意：每天早上，靠窗的男人会坐起来，向他的室友描述他透过窗户看到的所有东西。 draw画画；invent发明；buy买；describe描述。根据后文“all the things he could see outside the window to his roommate”可知，句中表述他在向室友“描述”窗外的景象，此处使用“describe”意为“描述”符合语境。故选D。 154．句意：躺在床上的男人会静静地听着，在这段时间里，他会觉得自己的世界被外面世界的活动和色彩点亮了。 write写；watch观看；listen听；cry哭。根据“The man lying in bed would...silently and during this moment he would feel his world was...by all the activities and colors of the world outside.”可知，前面说窗边的人描述看到的东西，那么躺在床上的人应该是“听”。此处使用“listen”意为“听”符合语境。故选C。 155．句意：躺在床上的男人会静静地听着，在这段时间里，他会觉得自己的世界被外面世界的活动和色彩点亮了。 blackened变黑；brightened变亮；burned燃烧；polluted污染。根据“The man lying in bed would...silently and during this moment he would feel his world was...by all the activities and colors of the world outside.”可知，外面世界的活动和色彩让他的世界变得明亮，男人的世界被外面的活动和色彩“点亮”了，此处使用“brightened”意为“变亮”符合语境。故选B。 156．句意：一天早上，护士发现靠窗的男人在睡梦中去世了。 dead死亡；healthy健康；asleep睡着；awake醒着。根据“She was very sad and called the working people to take the body away.”可知，句中表述的是窗边的男人在睡梦中“去世”了，此处使用“dead”意为“死亡” 符合语境。故选A。 157．句意：另一个男人被要求搬到窗户旁边。 far from远离；close to靠近；out of离开；on top of在……之上。根据后文“Slowly and painfully, he also...to take his first look at the world outside.”可知，他要搬到“靠近”窗户的地方去看外面，此处使用“close to” 意为“靠近”符合语境。故选B。 158．句意：慢慢地、痛苦地，他也坐起来，第一次看向外面的世界。 stood up站起来；sat up坐起来；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。根据“Slowly and painfully, he also...to take his first look at the world outside.”可知，前文说他之前不能动，现在搬到窗边要看看外面，结合前面窗边的人是“sit up”描述外面的世界，这里他应该是“坐起来”看向窗外。故选B。 159．句意：然而，他看到的只是一堵墙。 sky天空；house房子；street街道；wall墙。根据后文“The nurse replied that the man was blind and could not even see the wall.”可知，男人看到的是一堵墙。此处使用“wall”意为“墙”符合语境。故选D。 160．句意：护士回答说那个人是盲人，甚至看不到墙。她说：“也许他只是想鼓励你。” believe相信；challenge挑战；encourage鼓励；introduce介绍。根据“The nurse replied that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, ‘Perhaps he just wanted to...you.’”可知，窗边的盲人向室友描述外面的世界，让室友有了对外面世界的期待，护士认为靠窗的男人是想“鼓励”他。此处使用“encourage”意为“鼓励”符合语境。故选C。 Passage17（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. You’ll never know when you may need their 161 . If they do something that makes you unpleasant, it is better to discuss it in a 162 way than to have a quarrel (争吵). For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 163 the music instead of calling the police directly for help. Trees and fences can also be a reason that causes 164 between neighbors. My grandmother likes 165 outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high 166 that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be angry with him, 167 he gave her a lot of help when my grandfather died last year. So she 168 at the neighbor and talked with him about her trouble. Then, her neighbor 169 the fence just enough to give her some sunshine without losing his privacy (隐私). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his garden in 170 . Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased. 161．A．help B．agreement C．praise D．understanding 162．A．rude B．polite C．lively D．clever 163．A．look into B．get away C．put out D．turn down 164．A．accident B．disagreement C．disaster D．war 165．A．running B．sitting C．dancing D．drinking 166．A．fence B．wall C．building D．sign 167．A．so B．because C．but D．though 168．A．smiled B．arrived C．laughed D．pointed 169．A．fixed B．destroyed C．lowered D．repaired 170．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 【答案】 161．A 162．B 163．D 164．B 165．B 166．A 167．B 168．A 169．C 170．C 【导语】本文讲述了与邻居保持良好关系的重要性，并通过具体例子说明了如何处理邻里之间的矛盾，最终达成双方都满意的解决方案。 161．句意：你永远不知道什么时候你会需要他们的帮助。 help帮助；agreement同意；praise表扬；understanding理解。 根据“You’ll never know when you may need their…”可知，这里指的是邻居的帮助。故选A。 162．句意：如果他们做了让你不愉快的事情，最好以礼貌的方式讨论，而不是争吵。 rude粗鲁的；polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；clever聪明的。根据“it is better to discuss it in a…way than to have a quarrel”和下文“ask them politely to…the music instead of calling the police directly for help”可知，比起争吵，用礼貌的方式更好。故选B。 163．句意：如果你不喜欢你的邻居大声地播放音乐，礼貌地请他们把音乐关小一点，而不是直接报警求助。 look into调查；get away逃离；put out熄灭；turn down关小。根据“if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like”可知，此处指请求对方把吵闹的音乐关小一点。故选D。 164．句意：树木和围栏也可能成为邻居之间产生分歧的原因。 accident事故；disagreement分歧；disaster灾难；war战争。根据下文“My grandmother likes…outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high…that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon.”可知，邻里间可能产生分歧。故选B。 165．句意：我的祖母喜欢在午饭后坐在外面晒太阳，但她的邻居在下午早些时候建了一个高高的围栏，阻挡了阳光进入她的院子。 running跑步；sitting坐；dancing跳舞；drinking 喝酒。 根据下文“outside in the sun after lunch”可知，此处指的是午饭后坐在院子里晒太阳。故选B。 166．句意：我的祖母喜欢在午饭后坐在外面晒太阳，但她的邻居在下午早些时候建了一个高高的围栏，阻挡了阳光进入她的院子。 fence围栏；wall墙；building建筑；sign标志。根据“that stops sunshine from going into her yard”和下文“Then, her neighbor…the fence just enough to give her some sunshine without losing his privacy (隐私).”可知，此处指的是能遮挡阳光进入院子的高高的围栏。故选A。 167．句意：我的祖母不想对他生气，因为他在去年我祖父去世时给了她很多帮助。 so所以；because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“My grandmother does not want to be angry with him,…he gave her a lot of help when my grandfather died last year”可知，空格前后存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 168．句意：所以她微笑着走向邻居，并与他谈论了她的困扰。 smiled微笑；arrived到达；laughed笑；pointed指向。根据“and talked with him about her trouble”可知，能和邻居谈论她困扰，可见和邻居的关系比较和谐，因此应是对邻居微笑。故选A。 169．句意：然后，她的邻居把围栏降低了一点，给她一些阳光，而不会失去他的隐私。 fixe修理；destroyed破坏；lowered降低； repaired修复。根据“the fence just enough to give her some sunshine without losing his privacy”可知，围栏能给她点阳光又能不失其隐私，可见此处应是把围栏降低。故选C。 170．句意：我的祖母砍掉了在他花园上方的树，那棵树在秋天的时候树叶就掉落在他的花园里。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“dropped leaves all over his garden in …”可知，树叶掉落，应是秋天。故选C。 Passage18（2025·广东·模拟预测） It happened a few years ago. It was June right around the Summer Solstice (夏至), the 171 day of the year. A few weeks earlier, the first fireflies (萤火虫) had appeared 172 their lights on and off in the woods around my house and the grass in my backyard. What a 173 it was to see them again! Their little lights made me smile and I thanked 174 for them. Now as the daylight was starting to 175 , I looked out of my window and saw some of the neighborhood children trying to catch the slow-moving fireflies. One of the girls went into the yard and came back with a clear, glass bottle. After 176 a few fireflies without success, she finally caught one. All the other children gathered (聚集) around to watch it shining its light on and off inside the bottle. Soon darkness started to fall and one of the children’s mom walked over to them and told them it was time to free the firefly. One of the girls didn’t agree but the mom 177 that the firefly would die if left in the bottle. Then she said something that still stays in my mind to this day: “It is time to let this little guy go so he can 178 his light!” I remember 179 when I was a child, we all used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!” But as adults we find it 180 to do so. 171．A．darkest B．coldest C．longest D．shortest 172．A．hiding B．saving C．shining D．receiving 173．A．joke B．joy C．dream D．pity 174．A．nature B．success C．neighbors D．friends 175．A．move B．rise C．spread D．disappear 176．A．running after B．looking into C．giving away D．turning to 177．A．realized B．agreed C．reported D．explained 178．A．share B．discover C．celebrate D．collect 179．A．patiently B．clearly C．hardly D．finally 180．A．common B．hard C．necessary D．good 【答案】 171．C 172．C 173．B 174．A 175．D 176．A 177．D 178．A 179．B 180．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个夏至前后的傍晚发生的事情。夏至是一年中白昼最长的一天，几周前萤火虫开始在作者房子周围的树林和后院的草地上出现，它们的光忽闪忽现，让作者感到十分欣喜并感恩大自然。 171．句意：那是六月，正值夏至，一年中白昼最长的一天。 darkest最黑暗的；coldest最冷的；longest最长的；shortest最短的。根据“It was June right around the Summer Solstice (夏至), the … day of the year.”及常识可知，夏至时白昼时间最长，longest“最长的”符合夏至这一天白昼时间的特点。故选C。 172．句意：几周前，第一批萤火虫出现在我家周围的树林里和后院的草地上，它们的光忽明忽暗。 hiding躲藏；saving拯救，节约；shining发光，闪耀；receiving收到。根据“the first fireflies (萤火虫) had appeared … their lights on and off”可知，此处是指它们的光忽明忽暗，shining“发光，闪耀”，形象地描述了萤火虫发光的状态，符合语境。故选C。 173．句意：再次看到它们是多么令人高兴啊！ joke玩笑；joy喜悦，快乐；dream梦想；pity怜悯。根据“What a … it was to see them again!”可知，此处是指看到萤火虫会让人感到开心愉悦，joy“喜悦，快乐”符合语境。故选B。 174．句意：它们的小光芒让我微笑，我感谢大自然赐予了它们。 nature自然；success成功；neighbors邻居；friends朋友。根据“Their little lights made me smile and I thanked … for them.”可知，此处是指萤火虫是大自然的一部分，所以这里应感谢大自然。nature“大自然”符合语境。故选A。 175．句意：随着日光开始渐渐消失，我望向窗外，看到一些邻居家的孩子正试图抓住那些移动缓慢的萤火虫。 move移动；rise上升；spread传播；disappear消失。根据“as the daylight was starting to…”可知，此处是指日光开始消失，disappear“消失”符合语境。故选D。 176．句意：在几次没能成功捉到萤火虫之后，她终于抓到了一个。 running after追赶；looking into向……里面看；giving away赠送；turning to转向。根据“After … a few fireflies without success, she finally caught one.”可知，此处是指孩子们为了捉萤火虫会去追赶它们，running after“追赶”符合语境。故选A。 177．句意：其中一个女孩不同意，但这位妈妈解释说如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里它会死的。 realized意识到；agreed同意；reported报道；explained解释。根据“One of the girls didn’t agree but the mom … that the firefly would die if left in the bottle.”可知，此处是指妈妈在解释把萤火虫留在瓶子里的后果，explained“解释”符合语境。故选D。 178．句意：是时候让这个小家伙走了，这样它就能分享它的光芒了！ share分享；discover发现；celebrate庆祝；collect收集。根据“It is time to let this little guy go so he can … his light!”可知，此处是指萤火虫回到自然中去散发自己的光，share“分享”符合语境。故选A。 179．句意：我清楚地记得小时候，我们都曾唱过那首歌：“我的小小光芒，我要让它闪耀！” patiently耐心地；clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“I remember … when I was a child, we all used to sing the song,”可知，此处是指清楚地记得小时候唱过的歌。Clearly“清楚地”符合语境，能体现出对小时候唱歌这件事记忆清晰。故选B。 180．句意：但作为成年人，我们发现这样做很难。 common普遍的，共同的；hard困难的；necessary必要的；good好的。根据“But as adults we find it … to do so.”可知，此处是指成年人做起来有难度， hard“困难的”符合语境，与小时候轻松自然地“让光芒闪耀”形成对比，说明成年人做起来有难度。故选B。 Passage19（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on August 9, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known 181 its rich history and culture. As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great 182 in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, where he got his Ph. D．degree from the California Institute of Technology. After 183 his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop. He became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics. One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method (有限元法), which is a way to 184 difficult problems in science. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher. He loved to teach and 185 many young people to pursue (追求) careers in science and engineering. He received many awards for his work, 186 being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Weichang 187 on July 30, 2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the 188 of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang’s life is a wonderful example of 189 hard work, and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference 190 they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. 181．A．as B．for C．to D．with 182．A．hobby B．knowledge C．interest D．skill 183．A．beginning B．leaving C．doing D．finishing 184．A．correct B．solve C．deal D．work 185．A．encourage B．make C．find D．watch 186．A．expecting B．including C．completing D．wishing 187．A．let off B．left for C．broke off D．passed away 188．A．pioneers B．members C．students D．teachers 189．A．what B．how C．which D．that 190．A．if B．because C．so D．why 【答案】 181．B 182．C 183．D 184．B 185．A 186．B 187．D 188．A 189．B 190．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家钱伟长的事迹。 181．句意：他于1912年8月9日出生在无锡，这座美丽的城市以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名。 as作为；for为了；to到；with和。be known for“以……闻名”，固定搭配。故选B。 182．句意：钱伟长从小就对科学和数学表现出极大的兴趣。 hobby爱好；knowledge知识；interest兴趣；skill技巧。show great interest in“对……表现出极大的兴趣”，固定搭配。故选C。 183．句意：完成学业后，钱伟长回到中国。 beginning开始；leaving离开；doing做；finishing完成。根据“Qian Weichang returned to China”可知，是完成学业后回到中国。故选D。 184．句意：他最著名的作品之一是有限元法的发展，这是一种解决科学难题的方法。 correct纠正；solve解决；deal处理；work工作。根据“difficult problems”可知，是解决难题。故选B。 185．句意：他喜欢教和鼓励许多年轻人追求科学和工程事业。 encourage鼓励；make制作；find发现；watch观看。根据“many young people”可知，是鼓励年轻人。故选A。 186．句意：他的工作获得了许多奖项，包括被选为中国科学院院士。 expecting期待；including包含；completing完成；wishing希望。根据“He received many awards for his work,”可知，应表达包括被选为中国科学院院士。故选B。 187．句意：钱伟长于2010年7月30日去世，但他的精神永存。 let off释放；left for离开；broke off折断；passed away去世。根据“but his spirit lives on”可知，他是在2010年7月30日去世。故选D。 188．句意：今天，我们记住他是中国现代力学的先驱之一。 pioneers先驱；members成员；students学生；teachers老师。根据“Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics.”可知，钱伟长应该是中国现代力学先驱之一。故选A。 189．句意：钱伟长的一生就是一个很好的例子，说明努力工作和热爱学习可以带来巨大的成就。 what什么；how怎样；which哪个；that那个。根据“hard work, and love for learning can lead to great achievements.”可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。故选B。 190．句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，努力实现梦想，任何人都可以有所作为。 if如果；because因为；so所以；why为什么。根据“anyone can make a difference...they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams.”可知，此处前后构成条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 Passage20（2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测） A few months ago, four beggars often met together. One day, they were so 191 because none of them had got much in their begging bowls. “I only got this small piece of 192 today,” the first said. “I 193 got anything,” the second said. “I just picked up these vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store.” The third 194 that all he had been given were a few herbs (茎、叶可作食品的植物) that he couldn’t eat on his own. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got these old, dried beans!” 195 they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea. “Let’s put all our bits together and boil them. 196 , we can make a tasty meal and share it.” They all agreed. 197 , the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share mine. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat 198 meat later.” So he did. Now the same idea had also hit the other beggars, and the house was so 199 that no one could see clearly what the others were doing. Finally, one of them 200 that the meal was ready and, in turn, each of them had a bowl of the meal. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good. 191．A．upset B．happy C．excited D．interested 192．A．bread B．cake C．meat D．pie 193．A．almost B．nearly C．suddenly D．hardly 194．A．compared B．complained C．agreed D．imagined 195．A．Before B．Since C．Once D．As 196．A．In a way B．In the way C．In this way D．By the way 197．A．However B．Although C．Fortunately D．Therefore 198．A．your B．my C．his D．their 199．A．dark B．black C．bright D．small 200．A．thought B．said C．asked D．expected 【答案】 191．A 192．C 193．D 194．B 195．D 196．C 197．A 198．B 199．A 200．B 【导语】本文讲述了四个乞丐在一天乞讨后决定一起煮饭的故事，通过这个故事揭示了自私并不总是美好的道理。 191．句意：一天，他们非常沮丧，因为他们的乞讨碗里几乎没有东西。 upset沮丧的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because none of them had got much in their begging bowls”可知，他们的碗里没多少吃的东西，可推测心情应是不好的。故选A。 192．句意：第一个人说道：“我今天只得到了一小块肉。” bread面包；cake蛋糕；meat肉；pie派。根据下文“the first beggar thought, ‘I don’t want to share mine. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat…meat later.’”可知，其中有一个人得到的是一小块肉。故选C。 193．句意：第二个人说道：“我几乎什么也没得到。” almost几乎；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据上文“because none of them had got much in their begging bowls”可知，他几乎没得到任何东西。故选D。 194．句意：第三个人抱怨说他得到的只是一些自己都无法吃的草药。 compared比较；complained抱怨；agreed同意；imagined想象。根据“all he had been given were a few herbs (茎、叶可作食品的植物) that he couldn’t eat on his own”可知，他抱怨他得到的是一些自己都无法吃的草药。故选B。 195．句意：当他们围坐在火堆旁时，其中一个人有了一个好主意。 Before在……之前；Since自从；Once一旦；As当……时候。根据“they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea”可知，此处指当他们围坐在火堆旁时，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 196．句意：这样，我们可以做出一顿美味的饭并分享它。 In a way在某种程度上；In the way挡路；In this way这样；By the way顺便说一下。根据“Let’s put all our bits together and boil them.…, we can make a tasty meal and share it”可知，此处应用in this way表示“这样，以这样的方法”。故选C。 197．句意：然而，第一个乞丐想，“我不想分享我的。我会假装把我的肉扔进锅里。他们永远不会知道，我晚点会吃到我的肉。” However然而；Although尽管；Fortunately幸运地；Therefore因此。根据“They all agreed.…, the first beggar thought, ‘I don’t want to share mine’”可知，大家都同意，但第一个乞丐却有不同的想法，这里表示转折。故选A。 198．句意：他们永远也不会知道，我晚点会吃到我的肉。 your你的；my我的；his他的；their他们的。根据“I’ll eat…meat later”可知，这里指的是“我的”肉。故选B。 199．句意：房子太暗了，以至于没有人能看清别人在做什么。 dark黑暗的；black黑色的；bright明亮的；small小的。根据“no one could see clearly what the others were doing”可知，没有人能看清别人在做什么，说明周围环境很暗。故选A。 200．句意：最后，其中一个乞丐说饭已经好了，然后他们轮流每人喝了一碗汤。 thought认为；said说；asked问；expected期望。根据“that the meal was ready and, in turn, each of them had a bowl of the meal”可知，有人说饭已经做好了。故选B。 真题演练 Passage1（2024·山东淄博·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma was a young girl with kindness. She always looked for ways to help others. 1 school every day, she visited Mrs Thompson, an elderly lonely lady. Emma would then talk with 2 and help with the chores. One winter, a heavy snowstorm hit the 3 and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house. Emma cheerfully took a shovel (铲子) and started helping her neighbors. Soon, a group of friends 4 her in her good deed (行为). One morning, as Emma was walking past a bakery (面包店), she noticed a little boy named Timmy. He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window. Emma knew that Timmy’s family was going through 5 times. Without a second thought, Emma 6 one for Timmy, knowing that he could not afford it. The joy on Timmy’s face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness. Shortly, news of Emma’s kindness spread all through the village and that encouraged 7   people to perform acts of kindness. When spring came, the village celebrated Kindness Day. The mayor (市长) gave Emma a special award for being the “Kindest Kid”. 8 , Emma was not interested in that. She cared more about seeing the 9 on people’s faces. Under the influence of Emma, the village 10 became a close, loving place. 1．A．From B．After C．At D．To 2．A．it B．him C．her D．them 3．A．village B．forest C．school D．camp 4．A．invited B．left C．thanked D．joined 5．A．good B．free C．difficult D．short 6．A．bought B．asked C．sold D．kept 7．A．happy B．more C．busy D．rich 8．A．Then B．Although C．Because D．However 9．A．smiles B．hopes C．pains D．surprises 10．A．exactly B．slowly C．especially D．hardly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个善良的小女孩Emma通过每天帮助老人、邻居和有困难的小朋友做善事，最终被大家所认可并影响了整个村庄，大家都开始行善，村庄变得更加温暖、充满爱心的故事。 1．句意：从学校每天放学后，她会去看望汤普森太太，这位孤单的老奶奶。 From来自；After在……之后；At在；To到。根据“school every day”可知，放学后帮助老人，故选B。 2．句意：艾玛会和她交谈并帮忙做家务。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“an elderly lonely lady”可知，和她交谈，故选C。 3．句意：某个冬天，一场暴风雪袭击了村子，每个人都尽力清理房前的积雪。 village村庄；forest森林；school学校；camp营地。根据“everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house.”可知，暴风雪袭击了村子，故选A。 4．句意：不久，一群朋友加入了她的善行。 invited邀请；left离开；thanked感谢；joined加入。根据“her in her good deed”可知，朋友加入她的行为，故选D。 5．句意：艾玛知道蒂米的家庭正经历困难时期。 good好的；free自由的；difficult困难的；short短的。根据“he could not afford it”可知，经历困难时期，故选C。 6．句意：她毫不犹豫地为蒂米买了一块饼干，因为她知道他买不起。 bought买；asked问；sold卖；kept保持。根据“He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window.”可知，买了一块饼干，故选A。 7．句意：很快，艾玛的善行传遍了整个村子，这也鼓励了更多的人们去做善事。 happy高兴的；more更多的；busy忙碌的；rich富有的。根据“people to perform acts of kindness”可知，鼓励了更多的人们去做善事，故选B。 8．句意：然而，艾玛并不在意这个奖项。 Then然后；Although尽管；Because因为；However然而。前后是转折关系，故选D。 9．句意：她更关心的是看到人们脸上的笑容。 smiles微笑；hopes希望；pains痛苦；surprises惊讶。根据“on people’s faces”可知，看见笑脸，故选A。 10．句意：在艾玛的影响下，村庄慢慢变成了一个亲密、充满爱意的地方。 exactly确切地；slowly缓慢地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“Under the influence of Emma”可知，村庄慢慢变成了一个亲密、充满爱意的地方。故选B。 Passage2（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题） “Come back, Coco!” shouted Tom as he ran after the brown dog. “You’re not 11 yet!” The dog raced across the field behind Tom’s house, heading for some trees. Coco 12 his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away. “If he gets into the woods, he’ll need another 13 ,” said Tom. “How I wish Molly were here to 14 .” Just then, a girl rushed up. As the two friends headed forward , they heard Coco barking (吠叫). “Coco doesn’t usually bark 15 there’s trouble,” said Tom in a worried voice. Molly and Tom 16 . They soon found Coco barking loudly at a small bird on the ground. It moved one wing rapidly, trying to fly away. Molly 17 put the bird in her hands and tried to calm it down. “I think its wing is broken. Let’s take it to your house,” said Molly. Back at the house, they set the wing to keep it still. From that day on, the two took turns 18 the bird. They became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew 19 . A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine. They both 20 that it was time to let it go. And they took it to the trees where they had first found it. The bird hopped onto a branch. Coco barked once, and the bird flew off into the green trees. “Well, Coco, it’s bath time again,” said Tom. “But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.” 11．A．dry B．old C．thirsty D．healthy 12．A．doubted B．followed C．hated D．changed 13．A．owner B．bath C．friend D．dog 14．A．talk B．teach C．help D．stay 15．A．unless B．because C．though D．when 16．A．entered B．looked C．hurried D．jumped 17．A．exactly B．finally C．suddenly D．carefully 18．A．waiting for B．looking after C．talking about D．taking away 19．A．stronger B．taller C．thinner D．wiser 20．A．asked B．forgot C．wished D．agreed 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和他的朋友Molly如何追逐Tom的狗Coco，在这个过程中，他们发现了一只受伤的小鸟。在Coco的帮助下，他们找到了这只鸟，二人轮流照顾它，直到小鸟痊愈，并最终将它放飞的故事。 11．句意：“Coco，回来！”Tom跑着追他的狗，大声喊道，“你还没干呢！” dry 干燥的；old 老的；thirsty 口渴的；healthy 健康的。根据“Coco...his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away.”和结尾处“But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.”可知，Coco在洗澡时跑了出去，所以还没干。故选A。 12．句意：Coco讨厌他每周一次的洗澡，并试图抓住每一个机会逃跑。 doubted 怀疑；followed 跟随；hated 讨厌；changed 改变。根据“tried to catch every chance to run away.”可知，逃跑说明不喜欢洗澡，故选C。 13．句意：“如果他进树林，还得洗个澡，”Tom说。 owner 主人；bath 洗澡；friend 朋友；dog 狗。上文讲到Coco是在洗澡的时候跑掉的，结合“If he gets into the woods”及常识可知，在树林里可能会弄脏，所以需要重新洗澡。故选B。 14．句意：多希望Molly在这里帮忙。 talk 说话；teach 教；help 帮忙；stay 留下。根据“How I wish Molly were here to...”及Coco在洗澡的时候跑掉可知，他希望Molly能出现在这里帮忙找狗，故选C。 15．句意：除非有麻烦，否则Coco通常不会叫。 unless 除非；because 因为；though 虽然；when 当……时候。空后“there’s trouble”是空前“Coco doesn’t usually bark”的否定条件，表示如果不是有麻烦，Coco一般不会叫，所以此处用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 16．句意：Molly和Tom急忙跑去。 entered 进入；looked 看；hurried 赶紧；jumped 跳。根据“said Tom in a worried voice”可知，他们担心有问题，所以迅速行动。故选C。 17．句意：Molly小心翼翼地将鸟放在手中，试图让它平静下来。 exactly 精确地；finally 最后；suddenly 突然；carefully 小心地。根据“tried to calm it down”和“I think its wing is broken.”可知，小鸟受伤了，处理受伤的鸟需要小心。故选D。 18．句意：从那天起，两人轮流照顾鸟。 waiting for 等待；looking after 照顾；talking about 谈论；taking away 带走。根据“I think its wing is broken.”和“they set the wing to keep it still”可知，此处指轮流照顾受伤的小鸟，故选B。 19．句意：随着这只小鸟一天天强壮起来，他们变得非常喜欢它。 stronger 更强壮；taller 更高；thinner 更瘦；wiser 更聪明。根据“A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine.”及常识可知，一天天的照顾中鸟逐渐恢复健康，也就是变得强壮。故选A。 20．句意：他们都同意是时候放飞它了。 asked 问；forgot 忘记；wished 希望；agreed 同意。根据“A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine”和“And they took it to the trees where they had first found it.”可知，鸟已恢复健康，两人都同意将它放飞，故选D。 Passage3（2024·青海西宁·中考真题） A young man once failed in his business. He felt there was no hope in his life. So he went to 21 wise man for help. The wise man didn’t give any advice but told a 22 . He planted grass and bamboo in the yard and 23 good care of them every day. After a few days, the grass started growing. 24 nothing happened to the bamboo the whole year. The wise man didn’t 25 and kept looking after them. Then the bamboo came out the next year. Only six months later, the bamboo was 26 than grass. After 27 the story, the young man suddenly saw the light of his life. He said, “The time of growth for bamboo is 28 from that of grass. Life is just like this. We should be patient and never stop going 29 we are in trouble.” The story always encouraged the young man. 30 , he made great achievements and succeeded! 21．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．A．plan B．joke C．lie D．story 23．A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking 24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 25．A．put up B．look up C．give up D．set up 26．A．smaller B．taller C．cleaner D．shorter 27．A．writing B．reading C．hearing D．speaking 28．A．the same B．different C．far D．similar 29．A．why B．who C．where D．when 30．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Unluckily D．Actually 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文通过智者讲述竹子与草生长的故事，让年轻人明白了生活需要耐心和坚持，即使在困难中也要不断前行，最终会取得成功。 21．句意：因此，他去找了一位智者寻求帮助。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名智者”，wise以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 22．句意：智者没有给出任何建议，而是讲了一个故事。 plan计划；joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事。根据“the story”可知是讲了一个故事。故选D。 23．句意：他在院子里种了草和竹子，并且每天都好好照顾它们。 takes拿，动词单三；took动词过去式；has taken现在完成时；is taking现在进行时。根据“planted”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 24．句意：但是，竹子一整年都没有变化。 And并且；So因此；But但是；Or或者。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 25．句意：智者没有放弃，继续照顾它们。 put up张贴；look up查阅；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“kept looking after them.”可知他没有放弃，继续照顾竹子。故选C。 26．句意：仅仅六个月后，竹子就比草高了。 smaller更小；taller更高；cleaner更干净；shorter更短。根据“than grass”可知竹子生长了，比草高。故选B。 27．句意：听完这个故事后，年轻人突然看到了他生活的希望之光。 writing写；reading阅读；hearing听；speaking说。根据“the story”可知是听完这个故事之后。故选C。 28．句意：竹子的生长时间与草是不同的。 the same相同的；different不同的；far远的；similar类似的。根据“The time of growth for bamboo is...from that of grass”可知竹子的生长时间与草是不同的，be different from“和……不同”。故选B。 29．句意：我们应该有耐心，遇到麻烦时永远不要停止。 why为什么；who谁；where哪里；when当。根据“we are in trouble”可知是当我们遇到困难时，不要停止。故选D。 30．句意：最后，他取得了巨大的成就并成功了！ Finally最后；Firstly首先；Unluckily不幸地；Actually实际上。根据“he made great achievements and succeeded!”可知最后他成功了。故选A。 Passage4（2024·四川广元·中考真题） Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the 31 all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, 32 to know what their future would be like. One evening he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept 33 the stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he 34 a ditch (沟) full of dirty water. He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his 35 . He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the 36 running towards him. 37 they pulled him out, one of the villagers said, “You seem to read the future through the stars. But you 38 to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.” We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn’t stop for 39 . We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our 40 life while we work for a better tomorrow. 31．A．sky B．cloud C．ground D．moon 32．A．agreeing B．choosing C．hoping D．promising 33．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking through D．looking like 34．A．passed by B．found out C．got out of D．fell into 35．A．money B．family C．life D．job 36．A．strangers B．relatives C．villagers D．friends 37．A．Since B．After C．Because D．If 38．A．happen B．learn C．love D．fail 39．A．anyone B．someone C．something D．nothing 40．A．past B．present C．future D．rich 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位自称能通过星星预见未来的占星家，因为只关注星星而忽视脚下，最终掉进水沟的故事。 31．句意：他称自己为占星家，并习惯了整夜盯着天空。 sky天空；cloud云；ground地面；moon月亮。根据“He called himself an astrologer (占星家)”可知，占星家习惯于凝视天空，故选A。 32．句意：村民们常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子。 agreeing同意；choosing选择；hoping希望；promising承诺。根据“know what their future would be like.”可知，村民们希望占星家能告诉他们未来，故选C。 33．句意：当他在走路时，他一直在看星星。 looking at看着；looking after照顾；looking through看透；looking like看起来像。根据“the stars.”和上文“got used to staring at the ”可知，占星家一直在看星星，故选A。 34．句意：突然他掉进了一条满是污水的沟里。 passed by经过；found out发现；got out of摆脱；fell into掉入。根据“a ditch (沟) full of dirty water.”可知，突然他掉进了一条沟里，故选D。 35．句意：但他没有成功，而且他害怕失去生命。 money金钱；family家庭；life生命；job工作。根据“He started to shout for help”可知，他陷入恐慌中，害怕失去生命，故选C。 36．句意：他开始呼喊求救，他的呼救声很快引来村民们跑向他。 strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；villagers村民；friends朋友。根据下文“one of the villagers said”可知，是村民们被吸引过来帮助他，故选C。 37．句意：在他们把他拉出来后，其中一个村民说：“你似乎能通过星星看未来。但你没能看到脚下的东西！你应该注意眼前的事。” Since自从；After在……之后；Because因为；If如果。根据“they pulled him out, one of the villagers said,”可知，是在他们把占星家拉上来之后，村民开始说话，故选B。 38．句意：在他们把他拉出来后，其中一个村民说：“你似乎能通过星星看未来。但你没能看到脚下的东西！你应该注意眼前的事。” happen发生；learn学习；love爱；fail失败。根据“to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.”可知，村民是在告诫占星家应该注意眼前的事，说明他未能看到脚下的障碍，故选D。 39．句意：然而，时间并不会为任何人停下。 anyone任何人；someone某人；something某事；nothing没有东西。根据“However, time doesn’t stop for ”可知，时间不会为任何人停留，故选A。 40．句意：所以，在我们为更美好的明天努力的同时，珍惜当下的生活。 past过去；present现在；future未来；rich富有的。根据“So, treasure (珍惜) our...life while we work for a better tomorrow”可知，要珍惜现在，故选B。 Passage5（2024·山东聊城·中考真题） There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 41 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 42 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 43 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 44 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 45 or when buried. 46 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 47 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 48 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 49 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 50 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 41．A．at B．on C．to D．for 42．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 43．A．as B．by C．like D．with 44．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 45．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 46．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 47．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 48．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 49．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 50．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了塑料包装的种类、回收利用的困难以及环保建议。 41．句意：它们中的许多用于包装。 at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。此处是固定短语be used for“被用于”。故选D。 42．句意：当它们被焚烧时，会污染空气并变得非常危险。 burnt燃烧；heated加热；bought购买；used使用。根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.”可知，塑料燃烧时会释放有害气体，故选A。 43．句意：类似PET的塑料需要标记，以便轻松收集回收。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和。PET塑料是塑料的一种，这里是表示列举，应用介词like。故选C。 44．句意：在美国，PET被回收用于制作新的物品，如花盆和奶箱。 dry干燥的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“PET is recycled and used to make...things, such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知，PET塑料回收后可以制作新的物品。故选B。 45．句意：在德国，一些瓶子由一种在强光下或掩埋时分解的塑料制成。 wind风；smell气味；storm暴风；sunlight阳光。根据“plastic which breaks down in strong”和常识可知，某些塑料在阳光下会被分解，故选D。 46． 句意：然而，这很昂贵，瓶子在使用时可能会破碎。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以用But，故选C。 47．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜都被包装在塑料或塑料袋中。 Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something”和“fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags”可知，此处强调程度，水果蔬菜都包裹，应用even，故选B。 48．句意：我们使用这些东西时，通常会丢弃包装。 put up张贴；pick up捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things, we usually...the packaging.”和生活常识可知，已大家用完包装后都会扔掉，故选D。 49． 句意：包装保持食物新鲜。 warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据“It protects the food”和常识可知，包装使食物不易变质，保持新鲜，故选C。 50．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。 reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce减少。根据“your old plastic containers for keeping things.”可知，此处建议重复利用旧容器，故选A。 Passage6（2024·四川资阳·中考真题） Why do our teeth become sensitive (敏感的)? When you drink cold water, your teeth may have a(n) 51 feeling. If you’ve ever experienced this feeling, you may have sensitive 52 . Actually, millions of people around the world 53 this common problem. People with sensitive teeth may have feelings of pain when they 54 or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet. Sometimes even a deep 55 of cold air can make you experience pain. Scientists have found that some reasons can 56 you to have sensitive teeth. 57 , brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also 58 enamel over time. There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain 59 your teeth are sensitive. It will be helpful to use a soft toothbrush and to brush your teeth carefully and 60 . Watching what you eat and drink can help, too. 51．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny 52．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes 53．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share 54．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal 55．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory 56．A．expect B．cause C．require D．advise 57．A．At last B．For example C．However D．Instead 58．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become 59．A．if B．before C．unless D．until 60．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿敏感的原因以及一些应对方法。 51．句意：当你喝冷水时，你的牙齿可能会有一种不舒服的感觉。 uncomfortable不舒服的； unfair不公平的； hot热的； funny有趣的。根据“When you drink cold water, your teeth may have”可知喝冷水的时候，牙齿会不舒服。故选A。 52．句意：如果你曾经经历过这种感觉，你可能有敏感的牙齿。 noses鼻子； teeth牙齿； feet脚； eyes眼睛。根据“When you drink cold water, your teeth may have”可知喝冷水的时候，牙齿会不舒服，那么你有敏感的牙齿。故选B。 53．句意：实际上，全世界有数百万人共同拥有这个普遍问题。 choose选择； control控制； doubt怀疑； share分享。根据“this common problem.”可知是有同样的问题，share符合语境。故选D。 54．句意：有敏感牙齿的人在吃或喝冷的、热的、酸的或甜的东西时可能会感到疼痛。 eat吃； buy买； cook烹饪； steal偷。根据“or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet.”可知是吃或者喝冷、热、酸或甜的东西。故选A。 55．句意：有时即使是一口深深的呼吸冷空气也会让你感到疼痛。 love爱； fear恐惧； breath呼吸； memory记忆。根据“of cold air can make you experience pain.”可知是呼吸冷空气会让你感到疼痛。故选C。 56．句意：科学家发现，一些原因可以导致你有敏感的牙齿。 expect期望； cause导致； require需要； advise建议。根据“some reasons that...you to have sensitive teeth”可知有一些原因会造成你有敏感的牙齿。故选B。 57．句意：例如，刷牙太用力可能会伤害牙齿上的牙釉质。 At last最后； For example例如； However然而； Instead相反。根据“brushing your teeth too hard...”可知此处是举例说明让你有敏感牙齿的原因。故选B。 58．句意：像柠檬和番茄这样的酸性食物，随着时间的推移也可以磨损牙釉质。 touch触摸； catch捕捉； hurt伤害； become成为。根据“Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also...enamel over time.”可知酸性的食物也会伤害牙釉质。故选C。 59．句意：如果你的牙齿敏感，有很多方法可以帮助减轻疼痛。 if如果； before在……之前； unless除非； until直到。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 60．句意：使用软毛牙刷，并且仔细且轻柔地刷牙会很有帮助。 heavily沉重地； loudly大声地； silently默默地； softly轻轻地。根据“brush your teeth carefully and”可知要认真地轻柔地刷牙。故选D。 Passage7（2024·四川资阳·中考真题） Miss Marvel was teaching her students the simple past tense (时态) by reading a story. However, it was boring and the students were 61 . Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds... Just then, the door opened and the head teacher 62 ! He went to the back of the class and sat down. 63   Miss Marvel did not know what to do. 64 , a cat climbed in through the window. It walked to the 65 of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel‘s desk. Then, it rolled (翻滚) onto its back and put its legs in the air. Now, the students were 66 and they paid attention. “Right, class! ” said Miss Marvel. “What did the cat do 67 ? ” They all put their hands up and Miss Marvel chose Jim. “It first coming in through the window, Miss.” Jim 68 . “It coming in or It ca. . . ? ” Miss Marvel asked. “It came in!” Jim answered correctly. Miss Marvel asked lots of questions and the students described all the 69 of the cat. Then, she told them to open their books and write down what the cat did in the simple past tense. Miss Marvel felt relaxed and the head teacher 70 . 61．A．proud B．noisy C．afraid D．quiet 62．A．ran away B．jumped up C．walked in D．rushed out 63．A．Poor B．Happy C．Lucky D．Careless 64．A．Actually B．Usually C．Normally D．Suddenly 65．A．front B．back C．right D．left 66．A．tired B．scared C．disappointed D．interested 67．A．first B．then C．next D．finally 68．A．repeated B．answered C．ordered D．promised 69．A．sounds B．actions C．feelings D．expressions 70．A．slept B．cried C．smiled D．regretted 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了Miss Marvel在课堂上通过一只猫的意外闯入，让学生们专心学习简单过去时态的故事。 61．句意：然而，这很无聊，学生们很吵闹。 proud自豪的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的。根据Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds“”场景描述可知，学生们在课堂上表现得吵闹，故选B。 62．句意：就在这时，门开了，校长走了进来！ ran away跑开；jumped up跳起；walked in走进；rushed out匆忙冲出。根据“He went to the back of the class”可知，校长进入教室了，故选C。 63．句意：可怜的Miss Marvel不知道该怎么办。 poor可怜的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；careless粗心的。根据“Miss Marvel did not know what to do.”和“He went to the back of the class and sat down”可知，此处强调情境的尴尬，用poor符合语境，故选A。 64． 句意：突然，一只猫从窗口爬了进来。 actually事实上；usually通常；normally正常地；suddenly突然地。根据“a cat climbed in through the window. ”可知，描述猫的突然出现，故选D。 65．句意：它走到教室前面跳到Miss Marvel的桌子上。 front前面；back后面；right右边；left左边。根据“of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel’s desk”可知，老师的桌子在教室的前面，故选A。 66．句意：现在，学生们很感兴趣，他们都专心起来。 tired累了的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据“and they paid attention.”可知，学生开始感兴趣了，故选D。 67．句意：猫首先做了什么？ first首先；then然后；next接下来；finally最后。根据“It first coming in through the window”可知，老师在询问猫的第一个动作，故选A。 68．句意：吉姆回答：“它是先从窗户进来的，老师。” repeated重复；answered回答；ordered命令；promised承诺。根据“It first coming in through the window, Miss.”可知，这是吉姆的回答，故选B。 69．句意：Miss Marvel问了很多问题，学生们描述了猫的所有动作。 sounds声音；actions动作；feelings感受；expressions表情。根据“Miss Marvel asked lots of questions”以及这节课是在学习一般过去时态可知，学生们描述了猫的所有动作。故选B。 70．句意：Miss Marvel感到放松，校长微笑了。 slept睡觉；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；regretted后悔。根据“Miss Marvel felt relaxed”可知，这节课很成功，校长微笑了，故选C。 Passage8（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 One day, a little girl asked her mother, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 71 do they become great?” The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and 72 outside the house. The girl did as her mother said. The mother asked her daughter, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The girl replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, 73 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 74 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The mother smiled and said, “Let’s wait 75 . We will know the answer.” Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house. She said to her mother, “Look! 76 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the girl went outside, she was very 77 to see such a big tree. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes. She couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four 78 and many difficulties.” The mother 79 to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight. So it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer 80 the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he or she is able to become great. 71．A．when B．how C．what D．where 72．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 73．A．while B．or C．if D．once 74．A．look like B．look for C．look through D．look after 75．A．exactly B．patiently C．actively D．wisely 76．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 77．A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．pleased 78．A．chances B．weeks C．choices D．seasons 79．A．explained B．belonged C．turned D．smiled 80．A．for B．of C．to D．up 【答案】 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文通过讲述一个小女孩种植植物的故事，揭示了一个人成为伟大人物需要经历并克服许多困难的道理。 71．句意：女孩问母亲那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的。 when什么时候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“do they become great?”可知，此处是询问“那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的”，用疑问词how。故选B。 72．句意：女孩按照母亲的话做了，将一棵植物栽种在屋外。 other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and”可知，这里指的是“另外一棵植物”，两者之间的另一个，用the other。故选C。 73．句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 while然而；or或者；if如果；once一旦。前后句是对比关系，所以用表示“然而”的while。故选A。 74．句意：没有人会去照顾它。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照看。根据“It may be eaten by animals.”可知，在屋外的植物，没有人照顾。故选D。 75．句意：让我们耐心等待。 exactly确切地；patiently耐心地；actively积极地；wisely明智地。根据“We will know the answer.”可知，等待需要耐心。故选B。 76．句意：房子里的植物不会发生任何变化，它是安全的。 Nothing没有什么；Something某些东西；Everything所有事情；Anything任何事。根据“and it is safe.”可知，屋内的植物很安全，什么也没有发生。故选A。 77．句意：女孩很惊讶看到户外的植物长成了大树。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“The girl couldn’t believe her eyes.”可知，女孩猜到了屋内的植物情形，但没猜到屋外的，因此是惊讶的。故选B。 78．句意：屋外的植物经历了四季和许多困难。 chances机会；weeks星期；choices选择；seasons季节。根据“The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight.”和常识可知，植物成长过程中主要是经历四季变化，四个季节。故选D。 79．句意：母亲解释给她女儿听，为什么屋外的植物更大。 explained解释；belonged属于；turned转动；smiled微笑。根据“why the plant outside was bigger.”可知，母亲是在解释原因。故选A。 80．句意：这里是关于变得伟大的问题的答案。 for为了；of……的；to到；up向上。the answer to the question是固定搭配，表示问题的答案，故选C。 Passage9（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 81 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 82 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 83 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 84 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 85 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 86 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 87 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 88 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 89 it more. If people do study it, this 90 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 81．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 82．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 83．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 84．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 85．A．and B．so C．but D．or 86．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 87．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 88．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 89．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 90．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old 【答案】 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．D 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩从不喜欢京剧到通过学校的音乐课逐渐了解并喜欢上京剧的过程。 81．句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。 parents父母；teachers教师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“The 14-year-old Beijinger ... Like most of today’s..., Dou loves pop music.”可知，窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年，故选C。 82．句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。 left离开；entered进入；saw看见；opened打开。根据“But since she...the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。 83．句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。 learn学习；borrow借来；take拿；tell告诉。根据“Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and...the basics from experienced actors.”可知，从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。故选A。 84．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据后文“I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera”可知，开始觉得很难，故选D。 85．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 86．句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。 schools学校；classrooms教室；homes家；cities城市。根据“Since 2008, ... around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera.”可知，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故选A。 87．句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Finally最终。根据“It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. ..., Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。 88．句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。 found out发现；handed out上交；cut out裁剪；left out忽略。根据“I’ve also...many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗，故选A。 89．句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。 sing唱歌；understand理解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“When you learn more about it, you’ll...it more.”可知，了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。故选B。 90．句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。 strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“If people do study it, this...art form won’t disappear.”可知，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。 Passage10（2024·广东广州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 91 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an 92 if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 93 , there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 94 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 95 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 96 . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I 97 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 98 . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 99 , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 100 again. 91．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working 92．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift 93．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 94．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide 95．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 96．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried 97．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared 98．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine 99．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit 100．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour 【答案】 91．D 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，$$ 备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题16 完型填空30篇（10空）（名校最新模拟+真题演练） 名校最新模拟 Passage1（2025·陕西榆林·一模） Are you afraid of the dark? How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces? No matter what your 1 is, you have the power to overcome it. I love gymnastics and my coach thinks I’m pretty good at it too. On the mat (垫子), I can do it 2 . But I can’t do it on the balance beam. Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel (侧身翻). I looked down at my coach, Rita, who prepared to catch me if I failed. I 3 but on the balance beam my knees were shaking. “Well, I can’t do it! Someday I’ll do the beam. But not today.” I 4 down and went away. At the following class, Rita took out a roll of 5 . She used it to make two lines the width of the balance beam on the mat. “Maisie, I want you to practice your balance-beam routine within the lines of the tape.” Well, that’s easy enough. All I had to do was to stay inside the lines. I finished it 6 . “Great! You never went outside the lines,” Rita said. “Do you want to have a try on the balance beam?” I gave her a weak smile and shook my head. “Can you teach me how to swim?” Rita said suddenly. I was confused, and then she told me that she couldn’t swim because she was afraid of water. Therefore, I 7 . “Watch!” I jumped into the pool and began to swim. Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated to jump. I 8 her and finally Rita took a deep breath and jumped into the water. She succeeded! My coach was brave enough to jump into the water, and I couldn’t help thinking of myself. So I told Rita, “Maybe my ‘someday’ should be today.” I got up on the balance beam, closing my eyes and imagining I was on the mat. Then I started the cartwheel. I 9 it! Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, clapping and shouting, “You were so 10 !” “I wasn’t,” I shook my head. “I was super scared up there.” “That makes you great! You were afraid but did it anyway.” I smiled. “I guess you’re right. My ‘someday’ finally comes.” * The word “hesitate” means “to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous”. 1．A．fear B．surprise C．anger D．happiness 2．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly 3．A．had a rest B．took a breath C．held a meeting D．told a story 4．A．lay B．jumped C．sat D．fell 5．A．paintings B．paper C．tape D．bills 6．A．shyly B．nervously C．quietly D．perfectly 7．A．agreed B．finished C．prepared D．waited 8．A．troubled B．encouraged C．examined D．helped 9．A．hated B．took C．meant D．made 10．A．proud B．smart C．brave D．active Passage2（2025·广东佛山·一模） 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and 11 . She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she 12 to give it a try. She chose to draw a 13 forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she 14 dropped her paintbrush. The brush left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about 15 , but then she had an idea. She turned the 16 into a little boat. It looked even 17 than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgement day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the judges read out the results, Linda was 18 to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates 19 , and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learned that 20 can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 11．A．bored B．nervous C．curious D．confident 12．A．decided B．forgot C．remembered D．refused 13．A．dark B．noisy C．scary D．beautiful 14．A．quickly B．nearly C．accidentally D．seriously 15．A．giving up B．calming down C．showing off D．moving on 16．A．tree B．brush C．mark D．hole 17．A．better B．larger C．brighter D．simpler 18．A．afraid B．angry C．disappointed D．surprised 19．A．agreed B．cheered C．changed D．appeared 20．A．luck B．failure C．dreams D．mistakes Passage3（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The first full week of every October is Dyslexia Awareness Week (阅读障碍意识周). This year it was from 21 7 to 13. It aims to help people understand dyslexia. Dyslexia is a learning problem. It makes 22 and spelling hard. This problem has something to do with the brain, but it doesn’t mean the person is dumb (笨的). Many 23 and talented people have dyslexia. Jennifer Smith is one of them. She was diagnosed (诊断) with dyslexia at the age of nine. “I could remember how to read a simple 24 , like ‘the’, on some days, but on other days I would 25 ,” she said. Soon after, she started receiving special tutoring once a week. The tutoring used different ways to 26 , like seeing, hearing and moving. “After three weeks, I could read whole sentences.” she said. Three years later, Jennifer tried to help a 27 in her neighborhood. “He was having trouble in reading,” she said. “But his parents didn’t know he had dyslexia.” She also wanted to help other kids and their parents. The girl 28 to do this by writing a book about her story. Writing a book, of course, is not 29 . Jennifer did it slowly. She wrote her ideas down one after another. 30 , after four years, she published her first book Dyslexia Wonders. Later, she also started a fund (基金). It has helped many kids with dyslexia. 21．A．September B．October C．November D．December 22．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 23．A．strict B．humorous C．smart D．friendly 24．A．word B．passage C．sentence D．notice 25．A．remember B．forget C．succeed D．understand 26．A．sing B．dance C．draw D．teach 27．A．boy B．girl C．driver D．doctor 28．A．invited B．warned C．decided D．asked 29．A．easy B．difficult C．common D．important 30．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Loudly D．Finally Passage4（2025·甘肃兰州·一模） A man called Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) 31 in Liaoning recently. In the video, it looked like his father was 32 . Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel 33 . Mr. Sun’s father 34 last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death 35 they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was 36 hospital in Beijing. Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her. With the help of AI, he made his 37 look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. I’m 38 in Beijing.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother 39 it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was 40 happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother. 31．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father D．mother 32．A．walking B．talking C．eating D．singing 33．A．more B．worse C．less D．better 34．A．traveled B．arrived C．lost D．died 35．A．although B．because C．until D．if 36．A．in B．to C．on D．at 37．A．leg B．hand C．face D．hair 38．A．welcome B．fine C．lonely D．serious 39．A．remembered B．expected C．promised D．believed 40．A．also B．again C．almost D．only Passage5（2025·江苏镇江·一模） The beginning of Spring, Lichun, the first of China’s 24 solar terms, marks the start of the spring season. The term “Li” means beginning, while “Chun” 41 warmth and growth. In the 42 Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands for the arrival of spring and the start of a new 43 . It often falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregorian calendar (公历) 44 the sun reaches the celestial longitude (经度) of 315 degrees. This solar term 45 the end of cold winter and the gradual transition (过渡) to warmer days in nature. Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning of Spring with special 46 . On that day, villagers usually hold ceremonies to welcome the spring. Villagers usually make a clay sculpture of a cow, which people call “spring cow”. Women take their children to go 47 the cow for three times. It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away from 48 . The tradition of 49 special snacks on that day is called “yaochun” in Chinese. It means “biting the spring”. People will wrap (包裹) some vegetables with thin pancakes. There is a long history of eating them on the beginning of Spring. 50 Lichun, people go outdoors to hug the blossoming season, a tradition known as “exploring spring” or “spring outings”. 41．A．reminds B．represents C．requires D．rhymes 42．A．interesting B．serious C．traditional D．world-famous 43．A．cycle B．plan C．period D．spirit 44．A．while B．what C．when D．where 45．A．greets B．shapes C．provides D．marks 46．A．causes B．events C．fights D．songs 47．A．against B．across C．along D．around 48．A．diseases B．exercises C．housework D．schoolwork 49．A．smelling B．noticing C．eating D．touching 50．A．Following B．Meeting C．Protecting D．Showing Passage6（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When starting my eighth-grade year, my voice started changing. At first, the deepening of the voice excited me. But then I learned that before it gets deeper, it can crack (变嘶哑). I was nervous about voice cracks. My 51 didn’t make fun of me when my first voice crack happened. After that, I mostly said “cool” and “yeah” to my friends to make sure it wouldn’t happen again. But there was a larger problem. I was much more afraid of 52 a voice crack during class. My class had many new kids I’d never spoken with. I didn’t want my voice crack to be 53 by them. Unfortunately, one day my worry became a reality. It was about two months after the beginning of the term. When I 54 the classroom, I noticed that we had a substitute teacher (代课老师) and immediately started thinking about how he would call the roll. My teacher never had to, since he already 55 each student. So many thoughts rushed through my mind. I calmed myself down by telling myself that I only had to say one word “Here”. “Easy enough, right?” I thought so 56 my name was called. I cleaned my throat, took a breath, and said, “Here.” It was the worst voice crack in the history of voice cracks. My face turned 57 . I felt each pair of eyes fixed on me. The substitute teacher cleared his throat and smiled, “Well, that’s quite a lovely young voice!” The class laughed in a friendly way along with him, and I managed a 58 smile. “You know, the voice problem you met in class is common,” a classmate came to me after class. Several classmates came. “It happens to most of us.” “Don’t worry. It is a good 59 .” Hearing their voices, I was not afraid of showing my voice. In class, I answered questions 60 . Outside, I greeted the one I know. Changing voice was my first step to really grow up. 51．A．kids B．friends C．teachers D．parents 52．A．having B．missing C．sharing D．accepting 53．A．lost B．spread C．heard D．followed 54．A．turned to B．left for C．passed by D．got into 55．A．met B．knew C．called D．mentioned 56．A．if B．until C．after D．although 57．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green 58．A．weak B．crazy C．warm D．proud 59．A．word B．choice C．end D．sign 60．A．loudly B．slowly C．directly D．carefully Passage7（2025·河北·模拟预测） Last night, my father and I talked about something that happened to us at the railway station a few years ago again. That day, my father and I waited for our 61 . We decided to buy some drinks 62 both of us felt little thirsty. And then we 63 an old man. He got dressed poorly and stood in front of the counter (柜台). He 64 counted some coins to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said in a rude voice “Hey! Can’t you be quick? some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man 65 to be very embarrassed and walked away, it was my father’s 66 to buy drinks. He bought us some drinks and a bottle of water for the old man as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, I complained (抱怨), “Dad, the old man is not 67 at all. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” My father told me that we did this not to get a “thank you” but to 68 the other people. Now, I am always 69 to give people a hand. I will open doors for others and 70 things that they drop. Every time someone asks me why I am so kind, I answer it at once, “It’s the right thing to do and I see my father doing that all the time.” 61．A．bus B．train C．ship D．plane 62．A．though B．until C．unless D．when 63．A．noticed B．studied C．invited D．missed 64．A．early B．loudly C．slowly D．safely 65．A．agreed B．hoped C．wanted D．seemed 66．A．age B．turn C．show D．way 67．A．important B．careful C．polite D．responsible 68．A．help B．visit C．praise D．cheat 69．A．surprised B．stupid C．afraid D．ready 70．A．make up B．pick up C．give up D．look up Passage8（2025·安徽·模拟预测） Hefei No. 3 Middle School’s boxing team has made headlines. They 71 the national youth championship for the second consecutive year. Coach Wang Gang attributes their success to 72 training methods. Team captain Liu Mei trains 6 hours daily. “Boxing teaches discipline and 73 ,” she said. The team uses VR simulations to 74 opponents’ moves. Their victory inspired 75 girls to join the sport. “We’ve seen a 200% increase in female participants,” reported PE teacher Chen Hua. The school partners with private enterprises for funding. “We upgraded our equipment with a 100,000-yuan 76 ,” said principal Li. In addition to physical training, the team focuses on 77 wellness. “Mental health is as important as physical strength,” stated psychologist Zhao. The boxers also participate in 78 events to promote gender equality. “We want to show girls they can excel in any sport,” Liu Mei explained. The school 79 a boxing clinic to teach self-defense to students. “This empowers them to protect themselves,” said social worker Li. Looking ahead, the team aims to 80 the 2026 Youth Olympics. “This is just the start,” vowed Liu Mei. 71．A．lost B．won C．missed D．left 72．A．old-fashioned B．scientific C．random D．lazy 73．A．resilience B．weakness C．fear D．carelessness 74．A．predict B．forget C．ignore D．misunderstand 75．A．fewer B．less C．more D．no 76．A．hospital B．future C．window D．donation 77．A．physical B．mental C．financial D．social 78．A．sportsmanship B．violence C．discrimination D．isolation 79．A．closed B．opened C．destroyed D．ignored 80．A．boycott B．host C．attend D．cancel Passage9（2025·陕西西安·三模） One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their 81 playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in 82 shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father 83 to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. With the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is 84 the kite from flying higher. 85 we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string 86 the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier. However, 87 , the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 88 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 89 did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite go up in the right direction. When you cut the string, it would not 90 the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the importance of these things. 81．A．children B．students C．friends D．classmates 82．A．same B．similar C．different D．difficult 83．A．accepted B．agreed C．expected D．hoped 84．A．helping B．taking C．stopping D．getting 85．A．While B．Although C．Unless D．If 86．A．on B．off C．up D．down 87．A．to his joy B．to his relief C．to his surprise D．to his satisfaction 88．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Completely 89．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why 90．A．stop B．support C．protect D．fly Passage10（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） I first tried learning to ride a bike at about 5 years old. I was so excited. My father took me to a 91 in front of my house. The field was very big. There he held the bike behind. Many times, he  let  go  of  the  bike, but  I  fell, got  up, tried  again, fell  again, got  up. Feeling so sad, I finally 92 . A few years later, when I was in my fourth grade, all of my friends biked to school. I still wasn’t into the whole cycling thing, but their bikes were very beautiful to me. To have a beautiful bike of my own, I decided to learn 93 to ride again. My friend Jerin was already good at cycling, so, I asked her for help. I still had the same problem as before. That made me lose heart. But Jerin was so 94 that she helped me learn step by step. After practising for five days, I was 95 able to cycle on my own. Later, I stopped 96 when I reached junior high, but I took it up again when I was at college. Then, I joined a bicycle 97 called “JLFR”. On the last Friday of every month, members of the club met in the city centre and then went for a group ride that would 98 until 10 p.m. Cycling makes me happy and healthy. It has been a necessary 99 of my life. I feel thankful to my friend Jerin. Because of her help, I learnt how to deal with my impatience 100 cycling. Moreover, I learnt a lot about friendship, and I remain best friends to this day. 91．A．park B．field C．zoo D．square 92．A．went out B．calmed down C．showed off D．gave up 93．A．what B．where C．when D．how 94．A．lazy B．patient C．angry D．excited 95．A．hardly B．badly C．closely D．finally 96．A．singing B．drawing C．riding D．jumping 97．A．club B．party C．hall D．match 98．A．wait B．speak C．last D．prepare 99．A．trade B．level C．mood D．part 100．A．above B．through C．beyond D．except Passage11（2025·陕西西安·三模） Everyone may meet some unhappy things. How should we deal with them? Here is some 101 . Don’t talk about others behind their backs. That means not gossiping (说闲话) about your teachers, your 102 or your friends. Gossiping about other people only sends bad feelings, 103 this will get back to them finally. They will not like you and even get angry with you. So you should 104 good things about people. Don’t try to fight with unreasonable (不理智) people, because you will find it unnecessary to explain to people who don’t 105 you. Communicating with them is almost useless. If it’s really 106 for you to get along with someone, then stay away. Don’t tell people when they’re acting poorly. 107 , stay away from them as possible as you can. Be polite. Being kind and polite can help you 108 trouble. Say “please” and “thank you”, and be polite to someone. Developing a habit of good manners and good social 109 is good for you. If you’re impolite to people, you’ll develop a bad reputation (名声). No one will help you if you are in trouble. That’s the 110 situation that nobody wants. 101．A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．suggestions 102．A．doctors B．engineers C．experts D．classmates 103．A．and B．but C．or D．so 104．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 105．A．play with B．listen to C．worry about D．hear from 106．A．strong B．wrong C．hard D．fun 107．A．Perhaps B．Instead C．However D．Then 108．A．get into B．get out of C．learn from D．think of 109．A．games B．hobbies C．interests D．skills 110．A．worst B．best C．coldest D．hottest Passage12（2025·安徽阜阳·一模） A few years ago, I received an invitation to give a speech at my high school graduation ceremony (典礼). This was not the 111 time I had been asked to speak in public. And I used to make up some 112 to refuse those requests. However, this time I felt like I couldn’t 113 the responsibility. To be honest, I tried to 114 the invitation at first, too. My 115 was, “I’m really not good at giving speeches,” but I was told that “Believe in yourself”. Then came a month of anxiety (焦虑). It seemed to be relaxing to forget about the whole 116 by watching TV or playing games. But I knew if I had done so, it would only make matters worse. 117 , I practiced again and again. And in the end, I gave a quite good speech. This showed that preparation is the 118 way to deal with anxiety. When facing a difficult 119 , find out what’s in your 120 and what’s not. If it’s out of your control, there is no use to worry about it. Just take action and you will reduce your anxiety naturally. 111．A．next B．first C．second D．last 112．A．mistakes B．signs C．notices D．excuses 113．A．avoid B．advise C．begin D．bring 114．A．look down B．sit down C．turn down D．write down 115．A．review B．rest C．research D．reply 116．A．team B．wealth C．task D．book 117．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Though D．Similarly 118．A．best B．worst C．most D．hardest 119．A．education B．attention C．instruction D．situation 120．A．control B．mind C．eyes D．ability Passage13（2025·陕西咸阳·一模） Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. Around his home was a thick 121 like a green ocean, filled with the songs of birds and the sound of leaves. Jacob was deeply in love with this forest. Every day, he would 122 through the forest, watching different kinds of birds and other animals. He knew the habits of each animal as if they were his old friends. One day, 123 he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet with a broken wing. It must have 124 a tall tree during a strong wind. Jacob felt so 125 about it. He carefully picked it up and rushed home. At home, he used warm water to gently 126 the wound on its wing, and then treated it with medicine and great care. He made a 127 and warm bed for the eaglet. Every day, he fed it fresh milk. As the eaglet grew stronger, it would 128 Jacob around like a little shadow (影子). But Jacob knew it was wild and free by nature. Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet to the top of a high hill. When he let it go, the eaglet flew up 129 . But soon, it flew back and followed Jacob. When it got dark, Jacob hid in a cave. The eaglet searched for him for a long time. Finally, it flew away. Jacob 130 it with a mixture of sadness and happiness. 121．A．shop B．library C．forest D．market 122．A．connect B．produce C．smell D．walk 123．A．when B．if C．because D．but 124．A．run off B．turned off C．fallen from D．got off 125．A．proud B．silly C．excited D．sad 126．A．clean B．search C．find D．paint 127．A．difficult B．correct C．soft D．hard 128．A．make B．follow C．allow D．have 129．A．happily B．nearly C．luckily D．simply 130．A．counted B．watched C．hid D．achieved Passage14（2025·安徽阜阳·一模） In Guangdong, people often greet each other by saying “Yin Zao Cha Mei?” in Cantonese (粤语). It means “Have you drunk your morning tea?” It’s even more 131 than “Hi” or “Good morning” in Guangdong. Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important morning 132 for people in Guangdong. 133 rich or poor, young or old, locals will go to a morning tea house to enjoy tea and dim sum (点心) for 134 . For them, Zao Cha is not just a daily 135 but also an important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea dates back more than 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou that 136 tea and dim sum. As time went by, more and more restaurants like this kind 137 . And more kinds of dim sum have also appeared, 138 shrimp dumplings (虾饺) and barbecued pork buns (叉烧包). Nowadays, 139 the power of Internet and social media, the culture of Guangdong morning tea has 140 far and wide. People from all over the country and even around the world would like to experience the magic of Guangdong morning tea. 131．A．interesting B．difficult C．common D．special 132．A．activity B．exercise C．tool D．celebration 133．A．Because B．Whether C．Unless D．If 134．A．meat B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast 135．A．progress B．habit C．hobby D．festival 136．A．served B．bought C．boiled D．cooked 137．A．forgot B．protected C．appeared D．accepted 138．A．besides B．against C．except D．including 139．A．compared with B．thanks to C．translated into D．part with 140．A．spoken B．spent C．spread D．spelt Passage15（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well in last month’s maths test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch. And now, Cyndy is 141 her cute kitten. On social media (社交 媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time. But can that be true in real life? The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life 142 . Sometimes, you  might  have  very  high  hopes. For  example, you wanted to get an A in an exam. It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. 143 is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to 144 your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be 145 depression. I felt this way when my  dog, Rebel, died. He was  always by my  side. Every morning, he 146 me to school. Now, he was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything. My parents said I was having unrealistic 147 . Dogs don’t live forever. Rebel had a good life. He probably wanted me to have a good life, too. Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many 148 people have also experienced depression.When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world, 149 your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any 150 you need. You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling! 141．A．laughing at B．talking with C．looking after D．playing with 142．A．experience B．need C．courage D．fun 143．A．Kindness B．Sadness C．Careless D．Nervousness 144．A．connect B．develop C．affect D．enter 145．A．suffering for B．cutting down C．fighting against D．falling into 146．A．took B．followed C．walked D．led 147．A．hopes B．work C．way D．life 148．A．young B．famous C．friendly D．confident 149．A．Talk B．Express C．Show D．Share 150．A．help B．advice C．idea D．word Passage16（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two men, both seriously ill, stayed in the same hospital room. One man could sit up in his bed for an hour each morning. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The 151 man couldn’t move and had to lie on the back all the time. And the two men would 152 for hours to kill the time. They spoke of their wives, homes, and jobs. Every morning the man by the window would sit up and 153 all the things he could see outside the window to his roommate. The man lying in bed would 154 silently and during this moment he would feel his world was 155 by all the activities and colors of the world outside. Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse found the man by the window was 156 in his sleep. She was very sad and called the working people to take the body away. The other man was asked to move 157 the window. Slowly and painfully, he also 158 to take his first look at the world outside. However, what he saw was just a 159 . The man asked the nurse why. The nurse replied that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to 160 you.” 151．A．first B．other C．next D．last 152．A．eat B．sing C．talk D．sleep 153．A．draw B．invent C．buy D．describe 154．A．write B．watch C．listen D．cry 155．A．blackened B．brightened C．burned D．polluted 156．A．dead B．healthy C．asleep D．awake 157．A．far from B．close to C．out of D．on top of 158．A．stood up B．sat up C．grew up D．stayed  up 159．A．sky B．house C．street D．wall 160．A．believe B．challenge C．encourage D．introduce Passage17（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. You’ll never know when you may need their 161 . If they do something that makes you unpleasant, it is better to discuss it in a 162 way than to have a quarrel (争吵). For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 163 the music instead of calling the police directly for help. Trees and fences can also be a reason that causes 164 between neighbors. My grandmother likes 165 outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high 166 that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be angry with him, 167 he gave her a lot of help when my grandfather died last year. So she 168 at the neighbor and talked with him about her trouble. Then, her neighbor 169 the fence just enough to give her some sunshine without losing his privacy (隐私). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his garden in 170 . Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased. 161．A．help B．agreement C．praise D．understanding 162．A．rude B．polite C．lively D．clever 163．A．look into B．get away C．put out D．turn down 164．A．accident B．disagreement C．disaster D．war 165．A．running B．sitting C．dancing D．drinking 166．A．fence B．wall C．building D．sign 167．A．so B．because C．but D．though 168．A．smiled B．arrived C．laughed D．pointed 169．A．fixed B．destroyed C．lowered D．repaired 170．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter Passage18（2025·广东·模拟预测） It happened a few years ago. It was June right around the Summer Solstice (夏至), the 171 day of the year. A few weeks earlier, the first fireflies (萤火虫) had appeared 172 their lights on and off in the woods around my house and the grass in my backyard. What a 173 it was to see them again! Their little lights made me smile and I thanked 174 for them. Now as the daylight was starting to 175 , I looked out of my window and saw some of the neighborhood children trying to catch the slow-moving fireflies. One of the girls went into the yard and came back with a clear, glass bottle. After 176 a few fireflies without success, she finally caught one. All the other children gathered (聚集) around to watch it shining its light on and off inside the bottle. Soon darkness started to fall and one of the children’s mom walked over to them and told them it was time to free the firefly. One of the girls didn’t agree but the mom 177 that the firefly would die if left in the bottle. Then she said something that still stays in my mind to this day: “It is time to let this little guy go so he can 178 his light!” I remember 179 when I was a child, we all used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!” But as adults we find it 180 to do so. 171．A．darkest B．coldest C．longest D．shortest 172．A．hiding B．saving C．shining D．receiving 173．A．joke B．joy C．dream D．pity 174．A．nature B．success C．neighbors D．friends 175．A．move B．rise C．spread D．disappear 176．A．running after B．looking into C．giving away D．turning to 177．A．realized B．agreed C．reported D．explained 178．A．share B．discover C．celebrate D．collect 179．A．patiently B．clearly C．hardly D．finally 180．A．common B．hard C．necessary D．good Passage19（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on August 9, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known 181 its rich history and culture. As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great 182 in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, where he got his Ph. D．degree from the California Institute of Technology. After 183 his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop. He became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics. One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method (有限元法), which is a way to 184 difficult problems in science. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher. He loved to teach and 185 many young people to pursue (追求) careers in science and engineering. He received many awards for his work, 186 being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Weichang 187 on July 30, 2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the 188 of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang’s life is a wonderful example of 189 hard work, and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference 190 they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. 181．A．as B．for C．to D．with 182．A．hobby B．knowledge C．interest D．skill 183．A．beginning B．leaving C．doing D．finishing 184．A．correct B．solve C．deal D．work 185．A．encourage B．make C．find D．watch 186．A．expecting B．including C．completing D．wishing 187．A．let off B．left for C．broke off D．passed away 188．A．pioneers B．members C．students D．teachers 189．A．what B．how C．which D．that 190．A．if B．because C．so D．why Passage20（2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测） A few months ago, four beggars often met together. One day, they were so 191 because none of them had got much in their begging bowls. “I only got this small piece of 192 today,” the first said. “I 193 got anything,” the second said. “I just picked up these vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store.” The third 194 that all he had been given were a few herbs (茎、叶可作食品的植物) that he couldn’t eat on his own. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got these old, dried beans!” 195 they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea. “Let’s put all our bits together and boil them. 196 , we can make a tasty meal and share it.” They all agreed. 197 , the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share mine. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat 198 meat later.” So he did. Now the same idea had also hit the other beggars, and the house was so 199 that no one could see clearly what the others were doing. Finally, one of them 200 that the meal was ready and, in turn, each of them had a bowl of the meal. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good. 191．A．upset B．happy C．excited D．interested 192．A．bread B．cake C．meat D．pie 193．A．almost B．nearly C．suddenly D．hardly 194．A．compared B．complained C．agreed D．imagined 195．A．Before B．Since C．Once D．As 196．A．In a way B．In the way C．In this way D．By the way 197．A．However B．Although C．Fortunately D．Therefore 198．A．your B．my C．his D．their 199．A．dark B．black C．bright D．small 200．A．thought B．said C．asked D．expected 真题演练 Passage1（2024·山东淄博·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma was a young girl with kindness. She always looked for ways to help others. 1 school every day, she visited Mrs Thompson, an elderly lonely lady. Emma would then talk with 2 and help with the chores. One winter, a heavy snowstorm hit the 3 and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house. Emma cheerfully took a shovel (铲子) and started helping her neighbors. Soon, a group of friends 4 her in her good deed (行为). One morning, as Emma was walking past a bakery (面包店), she noticed a little boy named Timmy. He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window. Emma knew that Timmy’s family was going through 5 times. Without a second thought, Emma 6 one for Timmy, knowing that he could not afford it. The joy on Timmy’s face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness. Shortly, news of Emma’s kindness spread all through the village and that encouraged 7   people to perform acts of kindness. When spring came, the village celebrated Kindness Day. The mayor (市长) gave Emma a special award for being the “Kindest Kid”. 8 , Emma was not interested in that. She cared more about seeing the 9 on people’s faces. Under the influence of Emma, the village 10 became a close, loving place. 1．A．From B．After C．At D．To 2．A．it B．him C．her D．them 3．A．village B．forest C．school D．camp 4．A．invited B．left C．thanked D．joined 5．A．good B．free C．difficult D．short 6．A．bought B．asked C．sold D．kept 7．A．happy B．more C．busy D．rich 8．A．Then B．Although C．Because D．However 9．A．smiles B．hopes C．pains D．surprises 10．A．exactly B．slowly C．especially D．hardly Passage2（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题） “Come back, Coco!” shouted Tom as he ran after the brown dog. “You’re not 11 yet!” The dog raced across the field behind Tom’s house, heading for some trees. Coco 12 his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away. “If he gets into the woods, he’ll need another 13 ,” said Tom. “How I wish Molly were here to 14 .” Just then, a girl rushed up. As the two friends headed forward , they heard Coco barking (吠叫). “Coco doesn’t usually bark 15 there’s trouble,” said Tom in a worried voice. Molly and Tom 16 . They soon found Coco barking loudly at a small bird on the ground. It moved one wing rapidly, trying to fly away. Molly 17 put the bird in her hands and tried to calm it down. “I think its wing is broken. Let’s take it to your house,” said Molly. Back at the house, they set the wing to keep it still. From that day on, the two took turns 18 the bird. They became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew 19 . A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine. They both 20 that it was time to let it go. And they took it to the trees where they had first found it. The bird hopped onto a branch. Coco barked once, and the bird flew off into the green trees. “Well, Coco, it’s bath time again,” said Tom. “But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.” 11．A．dry B．old C．thirsty D．healthy 12．A．doubted B．followed C．hated D．changed 13．A．owner B．bath C．friend D．dog 14．A．talk B．teach C．help D．stay 15．A．unless B．because C．though D．when 16．A．entered B．looked C．hurried D．jumped 17．A．exactly B．finally C．suddenly D．carefully 18．A．waiting for B．looking after C．talking about D．taking away 19．A．stronger B．taller C．thinner D．wiser 20．A．asked B．forgot C．wished D．agreed Passage3（2024·青海西宁·中考真题） A young man once failed in his business. He felt there was no hope in his life. So he went to 21 wise man for help. The wise man didn’t give any advice but told a 22 . He planted grass and bamboo in the yard and 23 good care of them every day. After a few days, the grass started growing. 24 nothing happened to the bamboo the whole year. The wise man didn’t 25 and kept looking after them. Then the bamboo came out the next year. Only six months later, the bamboo was 26 than grass. After 27 the story, the young man suddenly saw the light of his life. He said, “The time of growth for bamboo is 28 from that of grass. Life is just like this. We should be patient and never stop going 29 we are in trouble.” The story always encouraged the young man. 30 , he made great achievements and succeeded! 21．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．A．plan B．joke C．lie D．story 23．A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking 24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 25．A．put up B．look up C．give up D．set up 26．A．smaller B．taller C．cleaner D．shorter 27．A．writing B．reading C．hearing D．speaking 28．A．the same B．different C．far D．similar 29．A．why B．who C．where D．when 30．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Unluckily D．Actually Passage4（2024·四川广元·中考真题） Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to staring at the 31 all night. He always felt uneasy about the future. The villagers often came to him, 32 to know what their future would be like. One evening he had a walk on the main road in the village. While he was walking, he kept 33 the stars. He was lost in thinking about the future. Suddenly he 34 a ditch (沟) full of dirty water. He was trying to climb out. But he didn’t succeed and he was afraid of losing his 35 . He started to shout for help and his cries soon brought the 36 running towards him. 37 they pulled him out, one of the villagers said, “You seem to read the future through the stars. But you 38 to see what is at your feet! You should pay attention to what is right in front of you.” We all hope to have a bright and happy future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. However, time doesn’t stop for 39 . We can’t go back to yesterday. So, treasure (珍惜) our 40 life while we work for a better tomorrow. 31．A．sky B．cloud C．ground D．moon 32．A．agreeing B．choosing C．hoping D．promising 33．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking through D．looking like 34．A．passed by B．found out C．got out of D．fell into 35．A．money B．family C．life D．job 36．A．strangers B．relatives C．villagers D．friends 37．A．Since B．After C．Because D．If 38．A．happen B．learn C．love D．fail 39．A．anyone B．someone C．something D．nothing 40．A．past B．present C．future D．rich Passage5（2024·山东聊城·中考真题） There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 41 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 42 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 43 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 44 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 45 or when buried. 46 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 47 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 48 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 49 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 50 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 41．A．at B．on C．to D．for 42．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 43．A．as B．by C．like D．with 44．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 45．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 46．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 47．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 48．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 49．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 50．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce Passage6（2024·四川资阳·中考真题） Why do our teeth become sensitive (敏感的)? When you drink cold water, your teeth may have a(n) 51 feeling. If you’ve ever experienced this feeling, you may have sensitive 52 . Actually, millions of people around the world 53 this common problem. People with sensitive teeth may have feelings of pain when they 54 or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet. Sometimes even a deep 55 of cold air can make you experience pain. Scientists have found that some reasons can 56 you to have sensitive teeth. 57 , brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also 58 enamel over time. There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain 59 your teeth are sensitive. It will be helpful to use a soft toothbrush and to brush your teeth carefully and 60 . Watching what you eat and drink can help, too. 51．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny 52．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes 53．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share 54．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal 55．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory 56．A．expect B．cause C．require D．advise 57．A．At last B．For example C．However D．Instead 58．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become 59．A．if B．before C．unless D．until 60．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly Passage7（2024·四川资阳·中考真题） Miss Marvel was teaching her students the simple past tense (时态) by reading a story. However, it was boring and the students were 61 . Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds... Just then, the door opened and the head teacher 62 ! He went to the back of the class and sat down. 63   Miss Marvel did not know what to do. 64 , a cat climbed in through the window. It walked to the 65 of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel‘s desk. Then, it rolled (翻滚) onto its back and put its legs in the air. Now, the students were 66 and they paid attention. “Right, class! ” said Miss Marvel. “What did the cat do 67 ? ” They all put their hands up and Miss Marvel chose Jim. “It first coming in through the window, Miss.” Jim 68 . “It coming in or It ca. . . ? ” Miss Marvel asked. “It came in!” Jim answered correctly. Miss Marvel asked lots of questions and the students described all the 69 of the cat. Then, she told them to open their books and write down what the cat did in the simple past tense. Miss Marvel felt relaxed and the head teacher 70 . 61．A．proud B．noisy C．afraid D．quiet 62．A．ran away B．jumped up C．walked in D．rushed out 63．A．Poor B．Happy C．Lucky D．Careless 64．A．Actually B．Usually C．Normally D．Suddenly 65．A．front B．back C．right D．left 66．A．tired B．scared C．disappointed D．interested 67．A．first B．then C．next D．finally 68．A．repeated B．answered C．ordered D．promised 69．A．sounds B．actions C．feelings D．expressions 70．A．slept B．cried C．smiled D．regretted Passage8（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 One day, a little girl asked her mother, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 71 do they become great?” The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and 72 outside the house. The girl did as her mother said. The mother asked her daughter, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The girl replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, 73 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 74 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The mother smiled and said, “Let’s wait 75 . We will know the answer.” Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house. She said to her mother, “Look! 76 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the girl went outside, she was very 77 to see such a big tree. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes. She couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four 78 and many difficulties.” The mother 79 to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight. So it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer 80 the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he or she is able to become great. 71．A．when B．how C．what D．where 72．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 73．A．while B．or C．if D．once 74．A．look like B．look for C．look through D．look after 75．A．exactly B．patiently C．actively D．wisely 76．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 77．A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．pleased 78．A．chances B．weeks C．choices D．seasons 79．A．explained B．belonged C．turned D．smiled 80．A．for B．of C．to D．up Passage9（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 81 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 82 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 83 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 84 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 85 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 86 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 87 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 88 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 89 it more. If people do study it, this 90 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 81．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 82．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 83．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 84．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 85．A．and B．so C．but D．or 86．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 87．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 88．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 89．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 90．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old Passage10（2024·广东广州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 91 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an 92 if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 93 , there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 94 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 95 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 96 . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I 97 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 98 . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 99 , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 100 again. 91．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working 92．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift 93．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 94．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide 95．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 96．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried 97．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared 98．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine 99．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit 100．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$