专题15 完形填空30篇（15空）（名校最新模拟+真题演练）-备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破

备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题15 完型填空30篇（15空）（名校最新模拟+真题演练） 名校最新模拟 Passage1（2025·江苏宿迁·一模） One stormy afternoon, 13-year-old Lily was walking home from school when she heard a whisper. She stopped and looked around. The sound came from a muddy ditch (沟渠) by the roadside. To her 1 , she saw a small golden dog trapped in the dirty water. Without thinking, Lily 2 her backpack and jumped into the ditch. The water was cold, but she didn’t care. She carefully walked toward the dog. “It’s okay, little guy,” she said softly, trying to calm it down. The dog looked at her with fearful eyes but it stopped 3 . As Lily 4 the dog into her arms, she realized the ditch was deeper than she’d thought. Her feet stuck in the mud (泥), and she almost 5 . Holding the dog tightly, she used her free hand to grab a tree root. With all her 6 , she pulled herself and the dog up to safety. Just then, the thunder roared. The rain poured 7 , making the path home dangerous. Lily decided to take the dog to the nearest house—old Mr Thompson’s farm. He didn’t get on well with others, but Lily had no 8 . When Mr Thompson opened the door, he looked unhappy. “What’s that?” he pointed at the little thing in Lily’s arms. She explained the situation, 9 he didn’t say a word. Finally, he said, “Bring it in. I’ve got a towel.” To Lily’s amazement, the old man even offered to 10 the dog until its owner was found. The next day, a “Lost Dog” poster in town led Lily to the dog’s family. The owner thanked her a lot. News of Lily’s bravery 11 quickly. At school, her classmates cheered for her, but Lily just smiled. “I just did what anyone would do,” she said 12 . That experience changed something in the neighborhood, too. Mr Thompson started 13 stray animals (流浪动物) and even helped Lily build a small shelter (收容所) near his farm. The once lonely old man now often had visitors—both humans and four-legged friends. Looking back, Lily realized that one act of 14 could make a big difference. The dog she saved not only found its home but also 15 hearts together in unexpected ways. 1．A．joy B．surprise C．anger D．regret 2．A．closed B．dropped C．sold D．forgot 3．A．barking B．coughing C．laughing D．speaking 4．A．hid B．threw C．kicked D．lifted 5．A．slept B．jumped C．fell D．danced 6．A．money B．time C．strength D．patience 7．A．harder B．softer C．slower D．warmer 8．A．food B．choice C．idea D．hope 9．A．so B．or C．but D．because 10．A．buy B．train C．borrow D．keep 11．A．failed B．stopped C．spread D．disappeared 12．A．shyly B．loudly C．angrily D．carefully 13．A．feeding B．killing C．catching D．following 14．A．sickness B．weakness C．sadness D．kindness 15．A．broke B．closed C．hurt D．brought 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Lily在暴风雨中救了一只被困在沟渠中的小狗，并因此改变了邻里关系的故事。 1．句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到一只小金毛犬被困在脏水里。 joy喜悦；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；regret后悔。根据“she saw a small golden dog trapped in the dirty water”可知，Lily看到这一幕时感到惊讶。故选B。 2．句意：Lily毫不犹豫地放下书包，跳进了沟渠。 closed关闭（过去式 / 过去分词）；dropped掉落（过去式 / 过去分词）；sold售卖（过去式 / 过去分词）；forgot忘记（过去式）。根据“jumped into the ditch”可知，Lily放下书包是为了行动方便。故选B。 3．句意：小狗用恐惧的眼神看着她，但停止了吠叫。 barking犬吠（现在分词或动名词）；coughing咳嗽（现在分词或动名词）；laughing笑（现在分词或动名词）；speaking讲话（现在分词或动名词）。根据“trying to calm it down”可知，小狗停止了吠叫。故选A。 4．句意：当Lily把小狗抱在怀里时，她意识到沟渠比她想象的要深。 hid隐藏（过去式）；threw扔（过去式）；kicked踢（过去式）；lifted举起（过去式）。根据“the dog into her arms”可知，Lily把小狗抱了起来。故选D。 5．句意：她的脚陷在泥里，差点摔倒。 slept睡觉（过去式）；jumped跳跃（过去式）；fell摔倒（过去式）；danced跳舞（过去式）。根据“Her feet stuck in the mud”可知，Lily差点摔倒。故选C。 6．句意：她用尽全力，把自己和小狗拉到了安全的地方。 money钱；time时间；strength力量；patience耐心。根据“pulled herself and the dog up to safety”可知，Lily用了全力。故选C。 7．句意：雨下得更大了，回家的路变得危险。 harder更猛烈地（比较级）；softer更柔软地（比较级）；slower更慢地（比较级）；warmer更温暖地（比较级）。根据“making the path home dangerous”可知，雨下得更大了。故选A。 8．句意：Lily别无选择，只能把小狗带到最近的房子。 food食物；choice选择；idea想法；hope希望。根据“but Lily had no”可知，Lily别无选择。故选B。 9．句意：她解释了情况，但他一句话也没说。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“he didn’t say a word”可知，这里表示转折。故选C。 10．句意：老人甚至提出要暂时收留这只狗，直到找到它的主人。 buy购买；train训练；borrow借入；keep保留，养。根据“until its owner was found”可知，老人提出暂时收留小狗。故选D。 11．句意：Lily勇敢的事迹迅速传开了。 failed失败（过去式）；stopped停止（过去式）；spread传播（过去式）；disappeared消失（过去式）。根据“News of Lily’s bravery”可知，她的勇敢事迹传播开来。故选C。 12．句意：Lily只是害羞地笑了笑。 shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“Lily just smiled”可知，她害羞地笑了笑。故选A。 13．句意：Mr Thompson开始喂养流浪动物。 feeding喂养（现在分词或动名词）；killing杀害（现在分词或动名词）；catching抓住（现在分词或动名词）；following跟随（现在分词或动名词）。根据“stray animals”可知，他开始喂养流浪动物。故选A。 14．句意：Lily意识到一次善举可以带来很大的改变。 sickness疾病；weakness弱点；sadness悲伤；kindness善良。根据“one act of”可知，这里指的是善举。故选D。 15．句意：她救的那只狗不仅找到了家，还以意想不到的方式把人们的心连在了一起。 broke打破（过去式）；closed关闭（过去式）；hurt伤害（过去式）；brought带来（过去式）。根据“hearts together”可知，这里指的是把人们的心连在一起，bring...together符合。故选D。 Passage2（2025·河南商丘·一模） Tommy was six years old and had curly brown hair and bright blue eyes. 16 , he had been feeling a little lonely. His parents were always busy with work. One sunny day, Tommy 17 to go to the park by himself. He walked towards the swings. As he got closer, he noticed a girl sitting alone on the bench, looking 18 . “Are you okay?” Tommy asked. The girl 19 and smiled weakly. “I’m Emma. I’m new here, and I don’t have any friends yet.” Tommy’s 20 lit up. “I’m Tommy! We can be friends!” From that day on, Tommy and Emma became the best of 21 . They played together at the park every afternoon. They 22 and shared stories, and Tommy no longer felt lonely. One evening, Tommy’s parents had a big argument. They raised their 23 , and Tommy could hear them from his room. He felt 24 and confused. The next day, Tommy told Emma what had happened. “I’m sorry, Tommy. That must have been difficult,” Emma said 25 . Tommy nodded sadly. “I wish they would stop fighting. It makes me sad.” Emma 26 for a moment. “Why don’t we talk to them? Maybe they just need to 27 how much they love each other.” That evening, Tommy and Emma talked with Tommy’s parents. “I miss it when you both smile and laugh together,” Tommy said, his eyes filled with 28 . His parents looked at each other, realizing their arguments had a 29 influence on their son. They held hands and said sorry to Tommy. “You’re right, Tommy. We’ll do our best to work things out without arguing,” his mom 30 . Tommy smiled. Emma hugged Tommy tightly, proud of their effort. 16．A．Lately B．Luckily C．Probably D．Suddenly 17．A．refused B．offered C．hoped D．decided 18．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．surprised 19．A．broke up B．woke up C．looked up D．showed up 20．A．eyes B．brain C．arms D．nose 21．A．students B．classmates C．learners D．friends 22．A．arrived B．waited C．laughed D．traveled 23．A．voices B．hands C．flags D．prices 24．A．relaxed B．scared C．bored D．tired 25．A．loudly B．softly C．widely D．greatly 26．A．caught B．bought C．thought D．taught 27．A．practice B．support C．invent D．remember 28．A．tears B．clouds C．maps D．sounds 29．A．new B．bad C．different D．wonderful 30．A．greeted B．imagined C．noticed D．promised 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文通过讲述Tommy和Emma的友谊以及他们如何帮助Tommy的父母解决争吵的故事，展现了友谊的力量和家庭和谐的重要性。 16．句意：最近，Tommy感到有点孤独。 Lately最近；Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Suddenly突然。根据“...he had been feeling a little lonely”可知，这里表示最近Tommy感到孤独。故选A。 17．句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，Tommy决定自己去公园。 refused拒绝；offered提供；hoped希望；decided决定。根据“Tommy...to go to the park by himself”可知，Tommy决定自己去公园。故选D。 18．句意：当他走近时，他注意到一个女孩独自坐在长椅上，看起来很伤心。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Are you okay?”可知，女孩看起来很伤心。故选C。 19．句意：女孩抬起头，虚弱地笑了笑。 broke up分手；woke up醒来；looked up抬头；showed up出现。根据“he noticed a girl sitting alone on the bench”可知，女孩抬起头。故选C。 20．句意：Tommy的眼睛亮了起来。 eyes眼睛；brain大脑；arms手臂；nose鼻子。根据“Tommy’s...lit up”可知，Tommy的眼睛亮了起来。故选A。 21．句意：从那天起，Tommy和Emma成了最好的朋友。 students学生；classmates同学；learners学习者；friends朋友。根据“Tommy and Emma became the best of...”可知，他们成了最好的朋友。故选D。 22．句意：他们一起玩耍并分享故事，Tommy不再感到孤独。 arrived到达；waited等待；laughed笑；traveled旅行。根据“They...and shared stories”可知，他们一起笑并分享故事。故选C。 23．句意：他们提高了声音，Tommy可以从他的房间里听到他们的争吵。 voices声音；hands手；flags旗帜；prices价格。根据“They raised their...and Tommy could hear them from his room.”可知，他们提高了声音。故选A。 24．句意：他感到害怕和困惑。 relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“and Tommy could hear them from his room...He felt...and confused”可知，听到争吵声Tommy感到害怕。故选B。 25．句意：“我很抱歉，Tommy。那一定很难受，”Emma轻声说。 loudly大声地；softly轻声地；widely广泛地；greatly极大地。根据“Emma said...”可知，Emma轻声安慰Tommy。故选B。 26．句意：Emma想了一会儿。 caught抓住；bought买；thought想；taught教。根据“Emma...for a moment”可知，Emma想了一会儿。故选C。 27．句意：“也许他们只需要记住他们有多爱对方。” practice练习；support支持；invent发明；remember记住。根据“Maybe they just need to...how much they love each other”可知，这里表示记住他们有多爱对方。故选D。 28．句意：Tommy说：“我想念你们一起微笑和大笑的时候，”他的眼睛里充满了泪水。 tears泪水；clouds云；maps地图；sounds声音。根据“his eyes filled with...”可知，Tommy的眼里充满了泪水。故选A。 29．句意：他的父母互相看着，意识到他们的争吵对儿子产生了不好的影响。 new新的；bad坏的；different不同的；wonderful美妙的。根据“realizing their arguments had a...influence on their son”可知，争吵对儿子产生了不好的影响。故选B。 30．句意：“你说得对，Tommy。我们会尽力在不争吵的情况下解决问题，”他的妈妈承诺道。 greeted问候；imagined想象；noticed注意到；promised承诺。根据“We’ll do our best to work things out without arguing,” his mom...”可知，妈妈承诺会尽力解决问题。故选D。 Passage3（2024·浙江·模拟预测） Everybody knows that Alice is always ready to help others. She enjoys bringing happiness to those around her. One day, her friends decided to show her how thankful they were for her 31 . They met in secret to think of a lovely 32 for Alice. Ann wanted to make a big cake. Susan wanted to organize a sports day, and Jay wanted to take her out on a special day. Everyone had a 33 idea! They all started talking at the same time, getting louder and louder. “Hold on a minute!” said Jay, “Let’s stop arguing, think about this 34 and try to agree on something. Susan came up with an idea of 35 a party. The girls looked at each other and 36 just like agreeing on something at that moment. They 37 the idea of party. On the day of the surprise, all the friends 38 in the school hall. Ann made up a(n) 39 to get Alice to the hall. Susan had turned off the lights and everyone was as 40 as a mouse. Suddenly, the 41 came on. “Surprise!” They all shouted. Alice looked very surprised. “I can’t believe 42 !” she cried. “But it’s not my 43 today.” “We know it’s not your birthday today. This party is to show how much we all love you 44 how happy we are to be your friends,” said Jay. Just at the moment, Alice noticed a big, home-made banner (条幅) at the other side of the 45 . It said, “ALICE, THE BEST FRIEND IN THE WORLD．” Alice was so happy. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures people can enjoy. Be friendly to others and you’ll get friendship in return. 31．A．invitation B．friendship C．preparation D．support 32．A．gift B．party C．surprise D．place 33．A．crazy B．new C．big D．different 34．A．quickly B．clearly C．calmly D．successfully 35．A．holding B．attending C．leaving D．enjoying 36．A．waited B．shouted C．nodded D．continued 37．A．tested B．liked C．discussed D．shared 38．A．sang B．played C．exercised D．met 39．A．list B．song C．team D．excuse 40．A．quiet B．shy C．busy D．fast 41．A．shows B．lights C．findings D．speakers 42．A．it B．them C．you D．us 43．A．idea B．job C．decision D．birthday 44．A．for B．and C．or D．but 45．A．hall B．race C．desk D．line 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了Alice的朋友们为了表达对她的感激之情，秘密策划了一场惊喜派对，最终Alice感到非常开心和感动。 31．句意：有一天，她的朋友们决定向她展示她们对她的友谊是多么感激。 invitation邀请；friendship友谊；preparation准备；support支持。根据“her friends”和下文“Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures people can enjoy.”可知，此处指友谊。故选B。 32．句意：她们秘密见面，想给Alice一个令人愉快的惊喜。 gift礼物；party派对；surprise惊喜；place地方。根据“They met in secret”和下文“On the day of the surprise”可知，她们想为Alice准备一个惊喜。故选C。 33．句意：每个人都有不同的想法！ crazy疯狂的；new新的；big大的；different不同的。根据“Ann wanted to make a big cake. Susan wanted to organize a sports day, and Jay wanted to take her out on a special day.”可知，每个人的想法都不同。故选D。 34．句意：让我们停止争论，冷静地思考一下，并试着达成一致。 quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；calmly冷静地；successfully成功地。根据“Let’s stop arguing”可知，要停止争吵，冷静地思考。故选C。 35．句意：Susan想出了一个举办派对的想法。 holding举办；attending参加；leaving离开；enjoying享受。根据“a party”可知，通过举办派对给Alice一个惊喜。故选A。 36．句意：女孩们互相看了看，点了点头，好像在那一刻达成了某种共识。 waited等待；shouted大喊；nodded点头；continued继续。根据“just like agreeing on something”可知，点头表示同意Susan的想法。故选C。 37．句意：她们喜欢派对的想法。 tested测试；liked喜欢；discussed讨论；shared分享。根据“just like agreeing on something”可知，她们点头同意举办派对，说明她们喜欢这个想法。故选B。 38．句意：在惊喜（派对）的那天，所有的朋友们都在学校礼堂见面了。 sang唱歌；played玩耍；exercised锻炼；met见面。根据“all the friends...in the school hall”可知，她们在礼堂见面，准备举办惊喜派对。故选D。 39．句意：Ann编造了一个借口让Alice来到礼堂。 list清单；song歌曲；team团队；excuse借口。根据“get Alice to the hall”可知，编造借口让Alice来参加给她准备的派对。故选D。 40．句意：Susan关掉了灯，每个人都像老鼠一样安静。 quiet安静的；shy害羞的；busy忙碌的；fast快速的。根据“as...as a mouse”可知，像老鼠一样安静。故选A。 41．句意：突然，灯亮了。 shows表演；lights灯；findings发现；speakers扬声器。根据“Susan had turned off the lights”可知，先关掉了灯，现在灯亮了。故选B。 42．句意：Alice喊道：“我简直不敢相信！” it它；them他们；you你；us我们。根据“I can’t believe”可知，此处指她无法相信自己看到的东西，it指代“惊喜派对”。故选A。 43．句意：但是今天不是我的生日。 idea想法；job工作；decision决定；birthday生日。根据“We know it’s not your birthday today.”可知，此处指生日。故选D。 44．句意：这个派对是为了展示我们有多爱你，以及我们作为你的朋友有多高兴。 for为了；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“how much we all love you...how happy we are to be your friends”可知，空格前后为并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用and连接。故选B。 45．句意：就在这时，Alice注意到礼堂的另一边有一条自制的大横幅。 hall礼堂；race比赛；desk桌子；line线。根据上文“in the school hall”可知，在礼堂看到了大横幅。故选A。 Passage4（2024·浙江·模拟预测） Dr Joseph Dituri is also known as “Dr Deep Sea”. He has just finished an amazing 46 . For 100 days, the teacher lived underwater and set a new world 47 , breaking the old one of 73 days. On March 1,2023, Dr Dituri 48 the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special hotel, which is about 6.7 meters 49 the ocean surface. The farther you go below the ocean’s surface, the greater the pressure is. Dr Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would influence his 50 over time. In his undersea room, Dr Dituri was living with pressure that was about 66% greater than on the surface. He believes that high pressure could help people keep 51 as they get older. While he was living underwater, Dr Dituri stayed 52 . He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching online, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. The teacher even had a number of 53 who dove down to spend a little time with him. He was also regularly 54 by a medical team. Dr Dituri said what he missed the most was 55 . On June 9, 56 Dr Dituri returned to the surface, he was finally able to see the sun again. Many were there to greet him and 57 his success. “This experience has 58 me in an important way,” Dr Dituri said with a smile. 59 Dr Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became 1.3c m shorter. He was also able to sleep much better. His health greatly improved in other ways, too. Dr Dituri says his favorite part of the project was 60 with young people. “Maybe one day, one of them will break the record I just set.” 46．A．invitation B．chance C．survey D．adventure 47．A．record B．rule C．date D．example 48．A．remembered B．began C．refused D．met 49．A．behind B．in C．under D．above 50．A．mind B．life C．body D．dream 51．A．healthier B．smarter C．happier D．taller 52．A．lonely B．busy C．kind D．calm 53．A．drivers B．leaders C．shoppers D．visitors 54．A．checked B．interviewed C．comforted D．warned 55．A．snack B．light C．freedom D．sunshine 56．A．if B．so C．when D．where 57．A．provide B．celebrate C．doubt D．support 58．A．protected B．changed C．served D．challenged 59．A．Luckily B．Generally C．Actually D．Strangely 60．A．talking B．practicing C．living D．travelling 【答案】 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述约瑟夫·迪图里博士，也被称为“深海博士”，创下了在水下生活100天的新世界纪录，以研究高压对人体的影响。在水下期间，他坚持授课，并与来自15个不同国家和地区的5500多名学生在线交流。 46．句意：他刚刚完成了一次惊人的冒险。 invitation邀请；chance机会；survey调查；adventure冒险。根据“the teacher lived underwater”可知，完成了一次惊人的冒险。故选D。 47．句意：在100天的时间里，这位老师生活在水下，并创造了一项新的世界纪录，打破了之前的73天纪录。 record记录；rule规则；date日期；example例子。根据“breaking the old one of 73 days”可知，创造了一项新的世界纪录，故选A。 48．句意：2023年3月1日，Dr Dituri开始了这个项目。 remembered记得；began开始；refused拒绝；met遇见。根据“the project.”可知，开始了这个项目。故选B。 49．句意：他的目标是在一家特殊酒店里待100天，这家酒店位于海平面以下约6.7米处。 behind在后面；in在里面；under在下面；above在上面。根据“the teacher lived underwater”可知，待在水下，故选C。 50．句意：Dr Dituri想了解这种压力会如何随着时间的推移影响他的身体。 mind头脑；life生活；body身体；dream梦想。根据“His health greatly improved in other ways, too.”可知，影响他的身体。故选C。 51．句意：他相信高压可以帮助人们随着年龄增长保持健康。 healthier更健康；smarter更聪明；happier更快乐；taller更高。根据“His health greatly improved in other ways, too.”可知，保持健康。故选A。 52．句意：在水下生活期间，Dr Dituri一直很忙碌。 lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的；kind善良的；calm平静的。根据“He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching online, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries.”可知，生活很忙，故选B。 53．句意：这位老师甚至有一些访客，他们潜下去与他共度一段时间。 drivers司机；leaders领导者；shoppers购物者；visitors访客。根据“who dove down to spend a little time with him”可知，有访客去看他，故选D。 54．句意：他还定期接受医疗团队的检查。 checked检查；interviewed采访；comforted安慰；warned警告。根据“by a medical team”可知，接受医疗检查，故选A。 55．句意：Dr Dituri 说他最想念的是阳光。 snack零食；light光；freedom自由；sunshine阳光。根据“missed the most”可知，生活在水下，思念阳光，故选D。 56．句意：6月9日，当 Dr Dituri 回到水面时，他终于再次看到了太阳。 if如果；so所以；when当……时候 ；where在哪里。根据“he was finally able to see the sun again”可知，当回到水面，故选C。 57．句意：许多人前来迎接他并庆祝他的成功。 provide提供；celebrate庆祝；doubt怀疑；support支持。根据“his success”可知，人们庆祝他的成功，故选B。 58．句意：“这次经历以重要的方式改变了我，”Dr Dituri 微笑着说。 protected保护 ；changed改变；served服务；challenged挑战。根据“in an important way”可知，这次经历改变了他，故选B。 59．句意：实际上，Dr Dituri 经历了几项重大变化。 Luckily幸运地；Generally通常；Actually实际上；Strangely奇怪地。根据“Dr Dituri went through several big changes”可知，事实上，他经历了变化，故选C。 60．句意：Dr Dituri 表示，他最喜欢的项目部分是与年轻人交谈。 talking交谈；practicing练习；living生活；travelling旅行。根据“Maybe one day, one of them will break the record I just set.”可知，和年轻人交谈，故选A。 Passage5（2025·河南·模拟预测） Yuan Ping was excited to visit France for the first time. He had always been attracted by the country’s rich culture and food. One day, he met a French girl named Lucy. She was friendly and spoke English very well, which made it 61 for them to have a conversation. They talked about their countries and 62 . Lucy asked Yuan Ping, “Do you have any 63 customs or table manners in China?” Yuan Ping replied, “Yes, we do. For example, we usually don’t start eating 64 the eldest person at the table has taken the first bite (第一口). And we also use specific (特定的) phrases to show thanks for the person who 65 the meal.” Lucy was interested and asked Yuan Ping to 66 her some of these phrases. Yuan Ping agreed and taught her some simple phrases 67 “Chi guo le (I have eaten)” and “Xie xie ni (Thank you)”. Yuan Ping asked Lucy, “ 68 is the most popular French dish?” Lucy replied, “There are so many delicious dishes. The Coq au Vin (chicken in red wine) is quite 69 .” As they continued to 70 , Yuan Ping and Lucy realized that they had a lot in common even if they had different cultural 71 . They both loved delicious food, and they both valued the 72 of sharing meals with others. Lucy even invited Yuan Ping to join her for a(n) 73 French dinner before he left the country. At that night, Lucy’s mother had prepared a delicious meal. As they ate, Yuan Ping and Lucy’s family shared stories about their families and friends 74 . Yuan Ping felt thankful for the 75 to experience French food and culture. Lucy and he became good friends as well. And he knew that he would always remember the special meal they had shared together. 61．A．safe B．easy C．serious D．wise 62．A．inventions B．languages C．cultures D．dreams 63．A．similar B．private C．strange D．special 64．A．until B．if C．because D．though 65．A．followed B．prepared C．protected D．produced 66．A．leave B．send C．teach D．give 67．A．like B．among C．without D．for 68．A．Why B．Who C．When D．What 69．A．changed B．wasted C．welcomed D．checked 70．A．walk B．talk C．sing D．show 71．A．backgrounds B．shapes C．ideas D．standards 72．A．importance B．patience C．energy D．wisdom 73．A．cheap B．expensive C．creative D．traditional 74．A．loudly B．shyly C．happily D．politely 75．A．ability B．chance C．reason D．decision 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Yuan Ping第一次访问法国时，与一位法国女孩Lucy的交流经历。他们讨论了各自国家的文化和餐桌礼仪，并分享了彼此的语言和美食，最终成为了好朋友。 61．句意：她非常友好，而且英语说得很好，这使他们之间的交流变得容易。 safe安全的；easy容易的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“She was friendly and spoke English very well”可知，法国女孩露西友好且英语讲得好，因此使他们之间的交流变得容易。故选B。 62．句意：他们谈论了他们的国家和文化。 inventions发明；languages语言；cultures文化；dreams梦想。根据下文“Do you have any…customs or table manners in China?”可知，他们在交流习俗或餐桌礼仪，这属于文化范畴。故选C。 63．句意：Lucy问Yuan Ping：“中国有什么特殊的习俗或餐桌礼仪吗？” similar相似的；private私人的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据后文回答“For example, we usually don’t start eating…the eldest person at the table has taken the first bite (第一口). And we also use specific (特定的) phrases to show thanks for the person who…the meal.”可知，我们通常在桌上最年长的人吃了第一口后才开始吃饭。我们也会用特定的话来感谢准备这顿饭的人。相对法国文化，这些都是特殊的中国习俗或餐桌礼仪。故选D。 64．句意：例如，我们通常在桌上最年长的人吃了第一口后才开始吃饭。 until直到；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据横线前“don’t”中的not可知，横线处需填until组成短语“not…unti直到……才”以表达通常直到桌子上最年长的人吃了第一口后我们才开始吃饭。故选A。 65．句意：我们也会用特定的话来感谢准备这顿饭的人。 followed跟随；prepared准备；protected保护；produced生产。根据“And we also use specific (特定的) phrases to show thanks for the person who…the meal.”可知，横线处需填prepared以表达准备这顿饭的人。故选B。 66．句意：Lucy很感兴趣，并请Yuan Ping教她一些这方面的话。 leave离开；send发送；teach教；give给。根据后文中的“‘Chi guo le (I have eaten)’and ‘Xie xie ni (Thank you)’”可知，露西对用来感谢准备饭菜的人的话很感兴趣，想学，因此请Yuan Ping教。故选C。 67．句意：Yuan Ping同意了，并教了她一些简单的短语，比如“吃过了”和“谢谢你”。 like 像；among 在……之中；without 没有；for 为了。根据后文“Chi guo le (I have eaten)’and ‘Xie xie ni (Thank you)”可知，此处在举例子，因此横线处填介词like。故选A。 68．句意：Yuan Ping问Lucy：“最受欢迎的法国菜是什么？” Why为什么；Who谁；When何时；What什么。根据后文回答“The Coq au Vin (chicken in red wine) is quite…”可知，红酒烩鸡相当受欢迎。因此问题在问最受欢迎的法国菜是什么。故选D。 69．句意：红酒烩鸡相当受欢迎。 changed改变；wasted浪费；welcomed受欢迎；checked检查。此句是对前文问句“…is the most popular French dish?”，因此须用“popular”的同义词welcomed。故选C。 70．句意：当他们继续交谈时，Yuan Ping和Lucy意识到尽管他们有不同的文化背景，但他们有很多共同点。 walk走路；talk交谈；sing唱歌；show展示。根据上文“They talked about their countries and…”可知，此处他们在继续交谈。故选B。 71．句意：当他们继续交谈时，Yuan Ping和Lucy意识到尽管他们有不同的文化背景，但他们有很多共同点。 backgrounds背景；shapes形状；ideas想法；standards标准。露西是法国人，Yuan Ping是中国人，他们二人的文化背景不同。故选A。 72．句意：他们都喜欢美食，并且都重视与他人共餐的重要性。 importance重要性；patience耐心；energy能量；wisdom 智慧。根据“They both loved delicious food, and they both valued the…of sharing meals with others.”可知，横线处需填importance以表达重视与他人共餐的重要性。故选A。 73．句意：Lucy甚至邀请Yuan Ping在出国前和她一起吃一顿传统的法国晚餐。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；creative有创意的；traditional传统的。根据横线所在句子中的“even甚至”一词可知，此处吃的晚餐并非一般的，而是传统的。故选D。 74．句意：当他们吃饭时，Yuan Ping和Lucy的家人开心地分享了关于他们家人和朋友的故事。 loudly大声地；shyly害羞地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地。结合上下文可知，Lucy邀请Yuan Ping去她家共进传统晚餐对他来说是件好事，因此他开心地分享了关于他们家人和朋友的故事。故选C。 75．句意：Yuan Ping对这次体验法国食物和文化的机会感到感激。 ability能力；chance机会；reason原因；decision决定。结合本段所述及开篇句子“Yuan Ping was excited to visit France for the first time.”可知，这是他对第一次到访法国感到很兴奋，而且也随最终变成好友的Lucy体验了如此美好的法国美食与文化，因此这次经历对他来说是个难忘的机会。故选B。 Passage6（2025·河南·模拟预测） 先通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Anna, your voice sounds great.” Helen greeted Anna with a hug. “But it might help if you…” “Look, Helen,” Anna stopped her, unable to hide her 76 . “I know what’s best for my performance. I’ve spent a lot of time practicing and I know how to be 77 .” “I’m sorry, Anna. I know you’re good at 78 , but… never mind. I’ll allow you some time to yourself.” With that, Helen left. Anna realized she had driven her friend away, but she 79 to let these things distract (使分心) herself. She told herself that it would be 80 to focus without other people’s advice. The singing competition was coming in two days. “Anna! Pay attention to the lyrics!” Teacher Smith said when Anna 81 the lyrics. Anna saw Helen’s empty seat and tried to push away the 82 she felt from her friend’s absence. Teacher Smith went up to Anna. “Anna, it seems that you are distracted, and you need to get your 83 back on the song.” Helen always nitpicked (挑剔) her performance, but she always had 84 supportive to say as well. Anna missed the encouragement Helen gave her 85 she was doubting herself—like now. Finally, the day of the competition came. Although Anna knew the lyrics by heart, she still felt 86 . She stood there with a worried face. “You’re going to be great!” Anna suddenly heard. She 87 saw Helen walking towards her. Anna stood with her mouth open. “I really didn’t think you were going to 88 . I’m sorry. You were just trying to help me, but I didn’t want to listen to what you tried to say.” Helen hugged Anna. “I know you needed your 89 , but there’s no way I was going to miss your competition. You’re my best friend! I’ll always 90 you.” Anna felt better. When it was her turn to perform, she walked to the stage with her head held high. 76．A．habits B．feelings C．sounds D．actions 77．A．perfect B．lovely C．patient D．famous 78．A．dancing B．writing C．drawing D．singing 79．A．preferred B．remembered C．refused D．expected 80．A．easier B．stranger C．luckier D．safer 81．A．wrote B．forgot C．explained D．caught 82．A．tiredness B．pride C．sadness D．peace 83．A．job B．dream C．body D．mind 84．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 85．A．until B．before C．though D．when 86．A．glad B．nervous C．bored D．comfortable 87．A．quietly B．madly C．surprisingly D．slowly 88．A．give up B．show up C．look up D．wake up 89．A．space B．pressure C．attention D．skill 90．A．leave B．control C．support D．introduce 【答案】 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和海伦之间关于友谊的故事。 76．句意：安娜阻止了她，无法掩饰自己的感情。 habits习惯；feelings感情；sounds声音；actions行动。根据“I know what’s best for my performance”可知，安娜感觉不高兴，所以是无法掩饰自己的感情。故选B。 77．句意：我花了很多时间练习，我知道如何做到完美。 perfect完美的；lovely可爱的；patient耐心的；famous著名的。根据“I’ve spent a lot of time practicing and I know how to be...”可知应是知道如何做到完美。故选A。 78．句意：我知道你擅长唱歌。 dancing跳舞；writing写；drawing画画；singing唱歌。根据“Anna, your voice sounds great”可知，是擅长唱歌。故选D。 79．句意：安娜意识到她赶走了她的朋友，但她拒绝让这些事情分散自己的注意力。 preferred更喜爱；remembered记住；refused拒绝；expected期望。根据“to let these things distract (使分心) herself.”可知，是拒绝让这些事情分散自己的注意力。故选C。 80．句意：她告诉自己，没有别人的建议会更容易集中注意力。 easier更容易的；stranger更奇怪的；luckier更幸运的；safer更安全的。根据“without other people’s advice.”可知，是没有别人的建议会更容易集中注意力。故选A。 81．句意：当安娜忘记歌词时史密斯老师说。 wrote写；forgot忘记；explained解释；caught抓住。根据“Pay attention to the lyrics”可知，是安娜忘记歌词时史密斯老师说的。故选B。 82．句意：安娜看到海伦的空座位，试图驱散她因朋友缺席而感到的悲伤。 tiredness疲劳；pride骄傲；sadness悲伤；peace宁静。根据“she felt from her friend’s absence.”可知，是因朋友缺席而感到悲伤。故选C。 83．句意：安娜，看起来你心不在焉，你需要把注意力重新集中在歌曲上。 job工作；dream想；body身体；mind注意力。根据“it seems that you are distracted”可知，是要集中注意力。故选D。 84．句意：海伦总是挑剔她的表演，但她也总是说一些支持她的话。 something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“supportive to say as well”可知，转折词后表示也总是说一些支持她的话，该句为肯定句，填something。故选A。 85．句意：安娜怀念海伦在她怀疑自己时给她的鼓励——就像现在一样。 until直到；before在……之前；though虽然；when当。根据“she was doubting herself”可知是当她怀疑自己时，用when引导。故选D。 86．句意：尽管安娜背熟了歌词，但她仍然感到紧张。 glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒服的。根据“She stood there with a worried face.”可知，是感到紧张的。故选B。 87．句意：她惊讶地看到海伦向她走来。 quietly安静地；madly疯狂地；surprisingly惊讶地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Anna stood with her mouth open”可知，对于海伦的出现她感到很惊讶。故选C。 88．句意：我真得没想到你会出现。 give up放弃；show up出现；look up查阅；wake up醒来。根据“...saw Helen walking towards her.”可知，是没想到海伦会出现。故选B。 89．句意：我知道你需要自己的空间，但我不可能错过你的比赛——你是我最好的朋友！ space空间；pressure压力；attention注意；skill技能。根据“ ‘I’ll allow you some time to yourself.’ ”可知，是需要自己的空间。故选A。 90．句意：我永远支持你。 leave离开；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。根据“you’re my best friend”可知，作为朋友海伦会永远支持安娜。故选C。 Passage7（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. I still remember the special 91 ten years ago. I knew something 92 was in the house after I woke up in the morning. Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up and searching around in the 93 . I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite 94 . I called to see what was going on. My little boy Bill quickly answered. “Don’t 95 , Mum!” he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door. “I’m making something 96 for you this Mother’s Day. I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want to 97 you in bed.” I was surprised because Bill had 98 made breakfast before. I considered if I should get up and 99 him. However, I decided to lie back and wait to see what he would 100 for me. I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages(香肠) frying too quickly. He sure was making a 101 in the kitchen! After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock 102 the bedroom door. He came into the room with some sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass of milk. The sausages were 103 and the eggs were burnt. This was his first time to cook. I could feel the tears of great 104 coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal proudly 105 it was difficult to make the hard, burnt sausages go down my throat. Now, when Bill calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, the memory of that morning came back. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share. 91．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnight 92．A．hopeful B．different C．creative D．peaceful 93．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden D．kitchen 94．A．busy B．easy C．common D．serious 95．A．give up B．set up C．get up D．hurry up 96．A．expensive B．sweet C．strange D．special 97．A．call B．serve C．dress D．copy 98．A．always B．still C．never D．already 99．A．feed B．help C．correct D．control 100．A．cook B．buy C．order D．save 101．A．mess B．decision C．wish D．noise 102．A．into B．down C．through D．at 103．A．hard B．fresh C．delicious D．cold 104．A．shame B．regret C．happiness D．luck 105．A．because B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．A 101．A 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．B 【导语】本文讲述了在母亲节，儿子比尔为妈妈第一次做早饭的故事。 91．句意：我仍然记得十年前那个特别的早晨。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；midnight午夜。根据下文“after I woke up in the morning”可知，此处说的是早晨。故选A。 92．句意：早上醒来后，我就知道屋子里有些不一样的东西。 hopeful有希望的；different不同的；creative有创造性的；peaceful和平的。根据“But this morning, I could hear someone else up and searching around”可知，此句是说厨房里有不同的东西。故选B。 93．句意：但今天早上，我听到有人起来在厨房里找东西。 bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing”可知，此处说的是厨房。故选D。 94．句意：听起来很忙。 busy忙的；easy容易的；common普通的；serious严肃的。根据“I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running.”可知，此句是说听起来很忙。故选A。 95．句意：“别起来，妈妈！”他边跑到我卧室门口边喊。 give up放弃；set up建立；get up起床；hurry up快点。根据“I called to see what was going on.”和句中“I considered if I should get up...However, I decided to lie back and wait to see”可知，此句是让妈妈先别起床。故选C。 96．句意：这个母亲节，我要为您做一些特别的东西。 expensive贵的；sweet甜的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“for you this Mother’s Day”可知，此句是说在这个母亲节要做一些特别的东西。故选D。 97．句意：我正在做一顿美味的早餐，我想端到你的床上。 call称呼；serve为……服务；dress为某人穿衣；copy复制。根据“you in bed”可知，此句是说要把早饭端到妈妈床前。故选B。 98．句意：我很惊讶，因为比尔以前从来没有做过早餐。 always总是；still仍然；never从不；already已经。根据“I was surprised”可知，此句是说比尔以前从未做过早饭。故选C。 99．句意：我考虑过是否应该站起来帮助他。 feed喂；help帮助；correct纠正；control控制。根据“I considered if I should get up”可知，此句是说想过要去帮助他做早饭。故选B。 100．句意：然而，我决定躺下来，等着看他会给我做什么。 cook做饭；buy买；order订购；save节约。根据上文“I’m making a nice breakfast”可知，此句是说等着看比尔为自己做什么饭。故选A。 101．句意：他肯定把厨房弄得一团糟！ mess杂乱；decision决定；wish希望；noise噪音。根据“I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages (香肠) frying too quickly.”可知，此句是说他肯定把厨房弄乱了。故选A。 102．句意：几分钟后，我听到我的小儿子在敲卧室的门。 into到……里；down向下；through穿过；at在。根据“I heard...the bedroom door.”可知，此句是说听到儿子在敲门。knock at敲（门）窗，故选D。 103．句意：香肠是硬的，鸡蛋是焦的。 hard硬的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的；cold冷的。根据下文“it was difficult to make the hard, burnt sausages go down my throat”可知，此句是说香肠是硬的。故选A。 104．句意：当他把那盘食物放在我的床上，并给了我一个吻时，我能感觉到幸福的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。 shame羞愧；regret后悔；happiness开心；luck运气。根据“as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss”可知，此句是说自己感觉很幸福。故选C。 105．句意：我自豪地吃下了这顿饭，尽管很难把又硬又焦的香肠咽下喉咙。 because因为；though虽然，尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“I ate the meal proudly”可知，此句是说尽管咽下又硬又焦的香肠很不容易。故选B。 Passage8（2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测） On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday, I took him to a shoe store. Andrew is nonspeaking autistic (自闭症) and 106 shopping when it’s not busy. “It’s Andrew’s birthday today. Now we’re off to celebrate it.” I said. “Happy birthday!” the shop workers said. Years ago, we discovered that Andrew could communicate more than just 107 basic needs through a letter board. Using the letter board requires great time and effort for Andrew, but it gives him a 108 to share who he is. I 109 the letter board and ask Andrew how he’d like to respond (回应) to the shop workers. Andrew points to each letter, one by one: “ 110 .” I smile and turn to leave. One of the workers speaks up: “Um, can I ask you…what is that? How does he...? 111 I have a brother and he doesn’t talk.” “Oh! This is a letter board that Andrew uses to 112 ,” I reply. “We’ve practised it for 113 . It’s quite unbelievable, as we just didn’t know Andrew was so ‘in there’! We even didn’t know this tool existed (存在) — it’s 114 . It’s changed everything for us.” I ask him about his brother. He tells us Jason is 30 and doesn’t speak, but he can do a lot for himself. 115 , no one really knows him. “We’ve met people who started using this method 116 they were 50 or 5 or 15! Andrew, what do you think?” Andrew 117 pointing to letters: “Tell Jason ...” How 118 Andrew is. “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 119 .” We are all happy and moved. “Wow,” the worker says. “Thank you.” Andrew 120 . This is how it happens, how we influence another person’s life in a second. 106．A．minds B．avoids C．stops D．prefers 107．A．his B．our C．my D．your 108．A．gift B．prize C．chance D．surprise 109．A．throw away B．hold up C．look through D．cut off 110．A．Sounds great B．My pleasure C．All right D．Thank you 111．A．Because B．Or C．Unless D．But 112．A．draw B．read C．think D．communicate 113．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 114．A．clean B．expensive C．popular D．uncommon 115．A．So B．Still C．Already D．Besides 116．A．until B．before C．when D．after 117．A．starts B．forgets C．suggests D．regrets 118．A．funny B．honest C．modern D．powerful 119．A．books B．boards C．letters D．pictures 120．A．returns B．smiles C．waits D．agrees 【答案】 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．D 111．A 112．D 113．D 114．D 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫安德鲁的男孩不能说话，他通过字母板来与人交流，并且用这种方式影响了和他具有同样情况的人的生活。 106．句意：安德鲁患有非言语自闭症，更喜欢在不忙的时候购物。 minds介意；avoids避免；stops停止；prefers更喜欢。根据“Andrew is nonspeaking autistic”可知，患有自闭症，应是更喜欢在不忙的时候购物，D项符合。故选D。 107．句意：多年前，我们发现Andrew可以通过字母板表达更多的基本需求。 his他的；our我们的；my我的；your你的。根据“Andrew could communicate”可知，此处指Andrew的基本需求，应用his。故选A。 108．句意：使用字母板需要安德鲁花费大量时间和精力，但这给了他一个分享自我的机会。 gift礼物；prize奖品；chance机会；surprise惊喜。根据“Using the letter board requires great time and effort for Andrew, but it gives him a…to share who he is.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指字母板给了安德鲁一个分享自我的机会。故选C。 109．句意：我拿起字母板，问安德鲁想如何回复店员。 throw away扔掉；hold up举起；look through浏览；cut off切断。根据下文“Andrew points to each letter”可知，作者拿起字母板让安德鲁使用它来回复店员。故选B。 110．句意：谢谢。 Sounds great听起来不错；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的；Thank you谢谢。根据上文“‘Happy birthday!’ the shop workers said.”可知，此处应是感谢对方的祝愿。故选D。 111．句意：因为我有一个兄弟，他不说话。 Because因为；Or或者；Unless除非；But但是。根据上文“Um, can I ask you…what is that? How does he ...?”以及空后“I have a brother and he doesn’t talk.”可知，此处表示询问对方的原因。故选A。 112．句意：“哦！这是安德鲁用来交流的字母板，”我回答。 draw画画；read阅读；think思考；communicate交流。根据上文“Andrew could communicate more than just… basic needs through a letter board”可知，字母板用于交流，故选D。 113．句意：我们练习了很多年。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据上文“Years ago, we discovered that Andrew could communicate more than just … basic needs through a letter board.”可知，此处指练习用字母板很多年。故选D。 114．句意：我们甚至不知道这个工具的存在——它并不常见。 clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；uncommon不常见的。根据“We even didn’t know this tool existed”可知，不知道这个工具的存在，可推知，它并不常见。故选D。 115．句意：然而，没有人真正了解他。 So所以；Still仍然，但；Already已经；Besides此外。根据“He tells us Jason is 30 and doesn’t speak, but he can do a lot for himself…no one really knows him.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指尽管杰森能自理，但没人了解他，B项符合。故选B。 116．句意：我们遇到过50岁、5岁或15岁时开始使用这种方法的人！ until直到；before在……之前；when当……时候； after在……之后。根据“We’ve met people who started using this method…they were 50 or 5 or 15!”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在某个年龄时开始使用这种方法。故选C。 117．句意：安德鲁开始指着字母：“告诉杰森……” starts开始；forgets忘记；suggests建议；regrets后悔。根据上文“Andrew, what do you think?”并结合选项可知，此处指安德鲁开始指着字母表达。故选A。 118．句意：安德鲁是多么有力。 funny有趣的；honest诚实的；modern现代的；powerful有力的。根据“How…Andrew is. ‘Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26’”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指安德鲁非常有力量。故选D。 119．句意：告诉杰森，他会用26个字母改变大家对他的看法。 books书；boards板；letters字母；pictures图片。根据上文“pointing to letters”可知，此处应是指字母板上的26个字母。故选C。 120．句意：安德鲁笑了。 returns返回；smiles微笑；waits等待；agrees同意。根据上文“Thank you.”可知，面对对方的感谢，应是回以微笑。故选B。 Passage9（2024·浙江·模拟预测） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Garrison was holding a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip. “You’ve been quiet,” Pa said. “Could I see your 121 ?” Garrison handed over his sketch (素描). Pa studied it, and then looked at his son. “You’re ten now, eh?” Garrison nodded, 122 Pa wouldn’t say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper. “When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father’s ship,” Pa said. “When Thomas was 123 , he asked me to let him plant the corn.” Garrison’s throat tightened. “I know I’m not like either of you.” Pa looked at the drawing 124 . “No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you’re like me too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things 125 .” Garrison frowned (皱眉). “I’d rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea...” Pa patted his hand. “Thomas cares about our family very much—that’s 126 he’s worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But there’s more in life than food and money. There’s 127 , for one. Does it make you happy to draw?” Garrison nodded. “And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many people can 128 happiness on a piece of paper. Asking you to stop drawing is like asking Thomas to stop 129 , or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn’t it?” Garrison 130 this, and then replied, “No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldn’t draw any more, it would be... like someone 131 my voice.” He hung his head. But Pa patted his shoulder and said, “Your 132 is important.” Pa smiled. “Take a look in my bag.” Garrison 133 into the bag and found a sketchbook. At that moment, happiness seemed to 134 his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. “Oh, Pa— 135 .” 121．A．picture B．money C．book D．pencil 122．A．telling B．saying C．hoping D．believing 123．A．seven B．ten C．twelve D．eighteen 124．A．instead B．too C．either D．again 125．A．carefully B．differently C．quickly D．directly 126．A．why B．when C．where D．how 127．A．growth B．warmth C．happiness D．kindness 128．A．catch B．send C．write D．expect 129．A．drawing B．sailing C．teaching D．farming 130．A．considered B．refused C．accepted D．discussed 131．A．put away B．put out C．took away D．gave up 132．A．voice B．bag C．food D．hand 133．A．pointed B．reached C．pushed D．dug 134．A．kick B．shut C．fill D．control 135．A．sorry B．thank you C．OK D．please 【答案】 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．B 126．A 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．A 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲鼓励和支持儿子加里森喜欢画画的故事。 121．句意：我可以看看你的画吗？ picture画；money钱；book书；pencil铅笔。根据“Garrison handed over his sketch”可知，Garrison递给父亲的是他的素描，因此父亲想看的应该是他的画作，故选A。 122．句意：Garrison点点头，希望父亲不会说他年龄大了，不该再玩铅笔和纸。 telling告诉；saying说；hoping希望；believing相信。根据“Pa wouldn’t say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper”可知，这里指Garrison希望父亲不会说他年龄大了，故选C。 123．句意：当Thomas十岁的时候，他请求我让他种玉米。 seven七；ten十；twelve十二；eighteen十八。根据“You’re ten now”和“When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father’s ship”可知，这里指当Thomas十岁的时候，故选B。 124．句意：父亲再次看了看他的画作。 instead代替；too也，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句；again再次。根据“Pa looked at the drawing...”可知，这里指父亲再次看了Garrison的画作，故选D。 125．句意：我们需要以不同的方式看待事物。 carefully仔细地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；directly直接地。根据“I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind.”可知，这里指需要以不同的方式看待事物，故选B。 126．句意：Thomas非常关心我们的家人——这就是为什么他如此努力地为我们带来食物的原因。 why为什么；when何时；where哪里；how如何。根据“that’s...he’s worked so hard to bring us food”可知，Thomas努力工作是为了给家人带来食物，这就是他为什么这么努力的原因，故选A。 127．句意：还有快乐。 growth成长；warmth温暖；happiness幸福；kindness善良。根据“Does it make you happy to draw?”可知，这里指还有幸福，故选C。 128．句意：没有多少人能在一张纸上捕捉到幸福。 catch捕捉；send发送；write写；expect期望。根据“And it makes me happy to look at your drawings.”可知，这里指在一张纸上捕捉到幸福，故选A。 129．句意：要求你停止画画就像让Thomas停止种地，或者让我停止出海一样。 drawing画画；sailing航海；teaching教学；farming种地。根据上文“When Thomas was...he asked me to let him plant the corn”可知，让Garrison停止画画就像让Thomas停止种地一样，故选D。 130．句意：Garrison思考了一下，然后回答说。 considered思考；refused拒绝；accepted接受；discussed讨论。根据上文“It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn’t it?”可知，这里指Garrison思考了一下，故选A。 131．句意：如果我不再画画，那就像有人夺走了我的声音一样。 put away收起；put out熄灭；took away拿走；gave up放弃。根据“If I couldn’t draw any more, it would be…like someone...my voice”可知，这里指像有人夺走了我的声音一样，故选C。 132．句意：你的声音很重要。 voice声音；bag包；food食物；hand手。根据“If I couldn’t draw any more, it would be…like someone...my voice”可知，这里指声音很重要，故选A。 133．句意：Garrison把手伸进包里，找到了一本素描本。 pointed指向；reached伸手；pushed推；dug挖。根据“...into the bag and found a sketchbook”可知，这里指把手伸进包里，故选B。 134．句意：那一刻，幸福似乎充满了他的身体，卡在他的喉咙里。 kick踢；shut关闭；fill充满；control控制。根据“happiness seemed to...his body”可知，这里指幸福充满了身体，故选C。 135．句意：哦，爸爸，谢谢你。 sorry抱歉；thank you谢谢你；OK好的；please请。根据“At that moment, happiness seemed to...his body and stick in his throat.”可知，此处是感谢父亲，故选B。 Passage10（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） Brian, David and their cousins, Raphael and Luis, sat in the back seats of the car. It was the first time the cousins had all been together since they were babies. Mr. and Mrs. Rodriguez spoke Spanish at home sometimes, but Brian and David knew only a few 136 . They always meant to learn the language because they knew it was 137 to their parents, but somehow they never had. So they wondered how on earth they were all going to 138 during Raphael and Luis’s week-long visit. “Do you play baseball?” David asked his cousins. His mom looked at them and started to 139 Then, she said, “You’re all going to have to come up with a(n) 140 to make yourselves understood this week. ” David thought for a moment, and then he pretended (假装) to swing (挥动) a baseball bat. Brian 141 and then pretended to catch a ball. Raphael and Luis laughed. “Beisbol, ” they said. David and Brian laughed. “ 142 !” they said nodding. When they arrived home, David and Brian 143 Raphael and Luis to play softball before dinner. 144 they walked home after the game, Brian said to Luis, “You’re really fast. ” Brian moved his 145 up and down in a running movement. “Rápido, ”he said, remembering what Dad always said when he was in a hurry to get the 146 out the door. Luis smiled at him. “I am a runner,” he said 147 and his face reddened (变红). Raphael patted (轻拍) his brother on the back. “Número uno,” he said to Brian and David, holding a single finger up in the air. “That’s 148 ,” said David. He looked at Brian. “I think he means that Luis is the 149 runner at school.” “How did it go?” asked Mr. Rodriguez when they walked in the house. David 150 , “All the four of us need are some acting lessons, and there won’t be a thing we can’t tell each other!” 136．A．words B．facts C．cultures D．languages 137．A．new B．important C．helpful D．acceptable 138．A．study B．phone C．communicate D．celebrate 139．A．laugh B．think C．translate D．advise 140．A．list B．excuse C．invention D．way 141．A．showed up B．looked up C．woke up D．gave up 142．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Certainly D．Probably 143．A．left B．invited C．ordered D．reminded 144．A．Though B．Since C．As D．If 145．A．fingers B．hands C．eyes D．legs 146．A．family B．cousins C．friends D．neighbors 147．A．shyly B．bravely C．doubtfully D．directly 148．A．crazy B．strange C．funny D．great 149．A．tallest B．smartest C．fastest D．youngest 150．A．agreed B．joked C．promised D．repeated 【答案】 136．A 137．B 138．C 139．C 140．D 141．B 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．D 146．A 147．A 148．D 149．C 150．B 【导语】本文讲述了Brian和David与他们的表兄弟Raphael和Luis在语言不通的情况下，通过肢体语言和共同的活动进行交流的故事。 136．句意：Brian和David只知道几个单词。 words单词；facts事实；cultures文化；languages语言。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Rodriguez spoke Spanish at home sometimes, but Brian and David knew only a few” 可知，这里说的是Brian和David只知道一些西班牙语的东西，结合选项，“words”表示“单词”，符合语境，即他们只知道一些西班牙语单词。故选A。 137．句意：他们知道学习西班牙语对父母很重要。 new新的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的；acceptable可接受的。根据“They always meant to learn the language because they knew it was...”可知，他们一直打算学习西班牙语，原因是他们知道这很重要，“important”表示“重要的”，符合逻辑。故选B。 138．句意：他们不知道如何在一周的访问中交流。 study学习；phone电话；communicate交流；celebrate庆祝。根据“So they wondered how on earth they were all going to... during Raphael and Luis's week-long visit.”可知，他们想知道在Raphael和Luis来访的一周里怎么去做某事，结合下文他们通过各种方式交流，“communicate”表示“交流”，符合文意，即他们想知道如何交流。故选C。 139．句意：他的妈妈看着他们，然后开始翻译。 laugh笑；think思考；translate翻译；advise建议。根据“David asked his cousins. His mom looked at them and started to...” 以及后文大家的互动可知，他的妈妈看着他们，然后开始翻译。故选C。 140．句意：他们需要找到一种方式来表达自己。 list列表；excuse借口；invention发明；way方式。根据“you’re all going to have to come up with a (n)... to make yourselves understood this week.”可知，妈妈说他们得想出一个方法让彼此理解，“way”表示“方法”，符合语境。故选D。 141．句意：Brian抬头，然后假装接球。 showed up出现；looked up查阅；woke up醒来；gave up放弃。前文David假装挥动棒球棒，Brian应该是做出相应反应，根据“假装接球”，可知是“抬头”。故选B。 142．句意：“没错！”他们点头说。 Exactly确切地；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Probably可能。根据“Raphael and Luis laughed. ‘Beisbol,’ they said. David and Brian laughed. ‘...!’ they said nodding.”可知，Raphael和Luis说“Beisbol”，David和Brian点头表示认同，“Exactly”表示“正是；没错”，符合他们认同对方说的就是棒球的语境。故选A。 143．句意：Brian和David邀请Raphael和Luis在晚餐前打垒球。 left离开（leave的过去式和过去分词）；invited邀请（invite的过去式和过去分词）；ordered命令（order的过去式和过去分词）； reminded提醒（remind 的过去式和过去分词）。根据“When they arrived home, David and Brian... Raphael and Luis to play softball before dinner.”可知，到家后，David和Brian邀请Raphael和Luis在晚饭前打垒球，“invited”表示“邀请”，符合邀请别人做某事的表达。故选B。 144．句意：当他们走回家时，Brian对Luis说：“你跑得真快。” Though尽管；Since自从；As作为；If如果。根据“... they walked home after the game, Brian said to Luis”可知，这里是在他们打完比赛走回家的时候，Brian对Luis说话，“As”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 145．句意：Brian上下移动他的腿，模仿跑步动作。 fingers手指；hands手；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根据“Brian moved his... up and down in a running movement.”可知，Brian做出跑步的动作，应该是移动腿，“legs”表示“腿”，符合跑步动作描述。故选D。 146．句意：爸爸总是说“Rápido”当他急着出门时。 family家庭；cousins表兄弟姐妹；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“remembering what Dad always said when he was in a hurry to get the... out the door.”可知，爸爸着急出门时，应该是让全家人出门，“family”表示“家人；家庭”，符合语境。故选A。 147．句意：Luis害羞地说：“我是个跑步者。” shyly害羞地；bravely勇敢地；doubtfully怀疑地；directly直接地。根据“Luis smiled at him. ‘I am a runner,’ he said... and his face reddened (变红).”可知，Luis脸红了，说明他说话时很害羞，“shyly”表示“害羞地”，符合语境。故选A。 148．句意：“太棒了，”David说。 crazy疯狂的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；great伟大的。根据“‘Número uno,’ he said to Brian and David, holding a single finger up in the air. ‘That’s...,’ said David.”可知，Raphael竖起一根手指说“Número uno”，David回应说这很棒，“great”表示“很棒；很好”，符合语境。故选D。 149．句意：David认为Luis是学校里跑得最快的。 tallest最高的（tall 的最高级）；smartest最聪明的（smart 的最高级）；fastest最快的（fast 的最高级）；youngest最年轻的（young 的最高级）。根据前文 “Brian said to Luis, ‘You’re really fast.’” 以及这里对“Número uno”的理解，可知David认为Raphael说Luis是学校里最快的跑步者，“fastest”表示“最快的”，符合语境。故选C。 150．句意：David开玩笑说：“我们四个需要表演课。” agreed同意（agree 的过去式和过去分词）；joked开玩笑（joke的过去式和过去分词）；promised承诺（promise的过去式和过去分词）；repeated重复（repeat的过去式和过去分词）。根据“All the four of us need are some acting lessons, and there won’t be a thing we can’t tell each other!”可知，David是以一种开玩笑的口吻说他们四个人需要一些表演课就能互相交流，“joked”表示“开玩笑”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage11（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测） Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to support our family. They don’t act in the 151 ways that I read in books or I see on TV. For them, “I love you” is too difficult to say. Even sending flowers to each other on some special days is hardly ever 152 . One day, my mother was 153 a quilt (被子). I silently sat beside her and looked at her. “Mum, may I ask you a question?” I said. “What?” she 154 , still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me in 155 . She didn’t answer my question at once. Then, she 156 her head and continued to do her work. I was afraid that I had hurt her feelings. I felt so 157 that I didn’t know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 158 , but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt 159 and durable (耐久). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.” I couldn’t understand her 160 the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very 161 . After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so 162 . The doctor had said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” 163 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love 164 flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is 165 , making life strong and warm. 151．A．same B．different C．romantic D．familiar 152．A．used B．seen C．mentioned D．admired 153．A．making B．washing C．repairing D．breaking 154．A．reminded B．refused C．repeated D．replied 155．A．surprise B．silence C．disbelief D．relief 156．A．raised B．bowed C．shook D．nodded 157．A．ashamed B．tired C．embarrassed D．bored 158．A．appears B．disappears C．develops D．remains 159．A．large B．soft C．beautiful D．strong 160．A．unless B．until C．after D．since 161．A．pale B．weak C．happy D．well 162．A．friendly B．excited C．calm D．gentle 163．A．Staring at B．Seeing C．Reading D．Watching 164．A．included B．meant C．needed D．showed 165．A．inside B．outside C．below D．above 【答案】 151．C 152．B 153．C 154．D 155．A 156．B 157．C 158．A 159．D 160．B 161．A 162．D 163．C 164．B 165．A 【导语】本文通过一个孩子对父母之间爱的疑惑，揭示了爱并非总是通过浪漫的方式表达，而是隐藏在生活的细节中。 151．句意：他们的行为方式并不像我在书中读到的或在电视上看到的那样浪漫。 same相同的；different不同的；romantic浪漫的；familiar熟悉的。根据“Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.”可知，此处作者质疑父母之间没有爱，是因为父母没有像书籍或者影视剧中那样浪漫的方式相处。故选C。 152．句意：甚至在特殊的日子里给彼此送花也几乎看不到。 used使用；seen看到；mentioned提到；admired羡慕。根据“Even sending flowers to each other on some special days”可知，此处指作者很少见到父母给彼此送花的行为。故选B。 153．句意：一天，母亲正在修补被子。 making制作；washing洗；repairing修理；breaking打破。根据“Look at this thread”可知，下文提到针线，故此处是母亲正在修补被子。故选C。 154．句意：“什么？”她回答道，仍在工作。 reminded提醒；refused拒绝；repeated重复；replied回答。根据“What?”可知，此处指母亲回答。故选D。 155．句意：母亲停下工作，惊讶地看着我。 surprise惊讶；silence沉默；disbelief怀疑；relief宽慰。根据“My mother stopped her work”可知，此处母亲停下工作，应该是很惊讶。故选A。 156．句意：然后，她低下头继续工作。 raised抬起；bowed低头；shook摇头；nodded点头。根据“continued to do her work”可知，母亲继续工作，故此处指她低下头。故选B。 157．句意：我感到很尴尬，不知该怎么办。 ashamed羞愧；tired疲倦；embarrassed尴尬；bored无聊。根据“I was afraid that I had hurt her feelings”可知，作者担心自己的问题伤害了母亲的感情，故此处是感到尴尬。故选C。 158．句意：有时线会露出来，但大多数时候它藏在被子里。 appears出现；disappears消失；develops发展；remains保持。根据“it hides in the quilt”可知，此处描述线藏在被子里，但是有时会露出来。故选A。 159．句意：线确实使被子结实耐用。 large大的；soft柔软的；beautiful美丽的；strong结实的。根据“and durable”可知，此处描述线的作用，strong“结实的”符合语境。故选D。 160．句意：直到第二年春天我才明白她的话。 unless除非；until直到；after之后；since自从。根据“the next spring”可知，此处指直到第二年春天我才明白。故选B。 161．句意：他们从医院回来后，看起来都很苍白。 pale苍白；weak虚弱；happy快乐；well健康。根据“My father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.”可知，父亲生病了，母亲在医院照顾父亲一个月，可推知从医院回来时他们应该看起来很疲惫苍白。故选A。 162．句意：父亲从未如此温柔。 friendly友好；excited兴奋；calm平静；gentle温柔。根据“he said gently.”可知，此处指父亲变得温柔。故选D。 163．句意：从他的眼神中，我知道他深爱着母亲。 Staring at盯着；Seeing看到；Reading阅读；Watching观看。根据“…his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply”可知，此处指作者从父亲的眼神中读懂了他对母亲的爱。故选C。 164．句意：我曾经以为爱意味着鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻。 included包括；meant意味着；needed需要；showed展示。根据“flowers, gifts and sweet kisses”可知，作者原本意为爱意味着鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻。故选B。 165．句意：爱是内在的，使生活坚强而温暖。 inside内在的；outside外在的；below在……下面；above在……上面。根据“love is just a thread in the quilt of our life”，可知爱是我们生活这床被子里的一根线，故是在里面的。故选A。 Passage12（2025·山东济南·一模） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white. When he directed a musical at school, his students discovered his 166 . They wanted to do something to help him see the 167 world. These student actors began to 168 money. With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses, which allow color blind people to see red color. The students believed the 169 would be a surprise to their respected teacher. The day finally came. Standing on the stage, Mr. Henderson was going to give instructions. Suddenly, the students broke out into a song from the musical and presented their teacher with a banner (横幅) “You helped us see our colors. Now we’re helping you see 170 .” Then the Enchroma glasses were 171 to Henderson with a touching letter. All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr. Henderson as he 172 put on his new pair of glasses. One of the students couldn’t wait to ask 173 the glasses helped. “They 174 very well.” Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift, he was speechless. He sat down on the stage with tears of   175 in his eyes. Hours after he received the gift, Henderson was still emotional. “I had trouble 176 them on because my eyes were filled with tears.” Henderson said The students know that the ability to see colors is 177 important for Henderson. “He has put all his effort 178 theater, but he hasn’t been able to see the red color on stage,” student Ariana Brown said. “And now he will lead a 179 life.” “The new glasses not only color my world, but also light up my life.” said Henderson. The 180 in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude (感激) on his life stage. 166．A．mistake B．problem C．goal D．choice 167．A．colorful B．meaningful C．funny D．noisy 168．A．raise B．spend C．take D．borrow 169．A．music B．money C．gift D．play 170．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 171．A．left B．lent C．made D．handed 172．A．carefully B．suddenly C．quickly D．certainly 173．A．if B．unless C．that D．what 174．A．go B．work C．stay D．develop 175．A．sadness B．achievement C．satisfaction D．joy 176．A．sitting B．turning C．putting D．getting 177．A．widely B．especially C．hardly D．simply 178．A．into B．on C．beyond D．with 179．A．difficult B．simple C．lively D．different 180．A．trust B．benefit C．love D．need 【答案】 166．B 167．A 168．A 169．C 170．B 171．D 172．A 173．A 174．B 175．D 176．C 177．B 178．A 179．D 180．C 【导语】本文讲述了泰勒・亨德森老师是色盲患者，他的学生们发现这一情况后，为了帮助他看到多彩世界，筹集资金购买了一副能让色盲患者看到红色的恩科罗马眼镜，并在一个特别的时刻送给了他，这副眼镜不仅让老师看到了颜色，也点亮了他的生活。 166．句意：当他在学校指导一场音乐剧时，他的学生们发现了他的这个问题。 mistake错误；problem问题；goal目标；choice选择。根据“Teacher Tyler Henderson is  color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white. When he  directed a musical at school, his students discovered his….”可知，此处指学生们发现了老师色盲这一问题，problem符合语境。故选B。 167．句意：他们想做点什么来帮助他看到多彩的世界。 colorfu多彩的；meaningful有意义的；funny有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据“They wanted to do something to help him see the…world.”可知，老师是色盲，学生们想让他看到原本缺失的多彩世界，colorful符合语境。故选A。 168．句意：这些学生演员开始筹集资金。 raise筹集；spend花费；take拿；取；花费；borrow借。根据“With the donated money from  their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses, which allow  color blind people to see red color.”可知，这里是筹集资金，raise money表示“筹集资金”。故选A。 169．句意：学生们相信这份礼物会给他们尊敬的老师一个惊喜。 music音乐；money钱；gift礼物；play戏剧。根据“With the donated money from  their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses, which allow color blind people to see red color.”可知，学生们买眼镜送给老师，眼镜就是送给老师的礼物，gift符合语境。故选C。 170．句意：你帮助我们看到了我们的色彩。现在我们帮助你看到你的色彩。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“You helped us see our colors. Now we’re helping you see….”可知，这里用yours指代your colors。故选B。 171．句意：然后，恩科罗马眼镜连同一封感人的信被递给了亨德森老师。 left离开；留下；lent借给；made制作；handed递给。根据“Then the Enchroma glasses were…to Henderson with a touching letter.”可知，这里指把眼镜和信递给老师，hand sth to sb表示“把某物递给某人”，handed符合语境。故选D。 172．句意：剧院里所有的学生都屏住呼吸，急切地看着亨德森老师小心地戴上他的新眼镜。 carefully小心地；仔细地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；certainly当然。根据“All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr. Henderson as he…put on his new pair of glasses.”可知，在学生们充满期待的注视下，老师应是小心地戴上眼镜，carefully符合语境。故选 A。 173．句意：其中一个学生迫不及待地问眼镜是否起作用了。 if是否；unless除非；that引导从句；what什么。根据“One of the students couldn’t wait to ask…the glasses helped.”可知，这里由if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选A。 174．句意：它们效果非常好。 go去；work工作；起作用；stay停留；保持；develop发展。根据“‘They…very well.’ Henderson answered in amazement.”可知，这里work表示眼镜起作用。故选B。 175．句意：他坐在舞台上，眼中含着喜悦的泪水。 sadness悲伤；achievement成就；satisfaction满足；joy喜悦。根据“He sat down on the stage with tears of…in his eyes.”可知，老师因收到意外礼物而感动，眼中应是充满喜悦的泪水，joy符合语境。故选D。 176．句意：我很难戴上它们，因为我的眼睛里充满了泪水。 sitting坐；turning转动；putting放；getting得到。根据“I had trouble…them on because my eyes were filled with tears.”可知，这里考查put on短语，表示“戴上”，have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，putting符合语境。故选C。 177．句意：学生们知道能看到颜色对亨德森老师尤其重要。 widely广泛地；especially尤其；特别；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；仅仅。根据“The students know that the ability to see colors is…important for Henderson.”结合老师致力于戏剧却看不到舞台上红色的情况，可知，能看到颜色尤其重要，especially符合语境。故选B。 178．句意：“他把所有的精力都投入到了戏剧中，但他却一直无法看到舞台上的红色。” 学生阿丽亚娜・布朗说。 into进入；on 在……上面；beyond超过；with和……一起。根据“He has put all his effort…theater, but he hasn’t been able to see the red color on stage,”可知，他把所有精力都投入到戏剧中，put effort into表示“把精力投入到……”，into符合语境。故选A。 179．句意：现在他将过上不同的生活。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；lively充满活力的；生动的；different不同的。根据“And now he will lead a…life.”可知，老师之前看不到颜色，现在能看到了，生活将会不同，“different” 符合语境。故选D。 180．句意：眼镜里包含的爱将激励他在人生舞台上表达他的感激之情。 trust信任；benefit益处；love爱；need需要。根据“The…in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage.”可知，学生们出于对老师的爱送眼镜，所以是爱激励老师表达感激，love符合语境。故选C。 Passage13（2025·湖北·一模） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I 181 was to live in a place where it snowed. 182 I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier. At the age of 19, the day after I graduated from high school, I moved to a place where it snowed and I 183 a famous ski team there and achieved my dream. I skied with my 184 every day and became one of the best skiers soon. For the first time, I felt free, independent and 185 in control of my life. I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world. However, 186 days didn’t last long. I lost both of my legs below the knees in a car accident. After half a year’s treatment, I got better and was 187 to leave the hospital. I was very down and 188 all day and all night. I didn’t meet my friends or go to my ski team any more and 189 my skiing dream. It seemed that I totally kept myself away from the outside world. Then one day when I slept in my bed as usual, the sun shone 190 the window onto my bed. And suddenly I realized I should do 191 . I told my parents I wanted to go skiing once more. With the help of my parents and ski teammates, I 192 all the difficulties and stood upon a snowboard again. Although I failed so many times while training and experienced lots of 193 , I finally made it. In 2005, I 194 an organization for young adults with physical disabilities so they could do sports again. I believe we can do anything and we can be anything 195 we can face ourselves bravely in our life. 181．A．realized B．wanted C．believed D．cared 182．A．So B．Although C．Because D．But 183．A．joined B．made C．left D．lost 184．A．students B．parents C．classmates D．teammates 185．A．completely B．simply C．directly D．actually 186．A．old B．busy C．great D．difficult 187．A．afraid B．able C．excited D．surprised 188．A．worked B．slept C．studied D．skied 189．A．gave up B．gave away C．stuck to D．picked up 190．A．past B．through C．across D．over 191．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 192．A．beat B．won C．overcame D．met 193．A．joy B．fear C．pain D．success 194．A．took up B．made up C．set up D．turned up 195．A．unless B．no matter C．even if D．as long as 【答案】 181．B 182．B 183．A 184．D 185．A 186．C 187．B 188．B 189．A 190．B 191．D 192．C 193．C 194．C 195．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者怀揣着滑雪梦想，经历挫折后重新振作，最终实现梦想并帮助他人的故事。 181．句意：我在炎热的拉斯维加斯沙漠长大，我只想住在下雪的地方。 realized意识到；wanted想要；believed相信；cared关心。根据“Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I… was to live in a place where it snowed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者的愿望，表示只想住在下雪的地方。故选B。 182．句意：虽然我以前从未见过雪，但我一直梦想着成为一名专业滑雪者。 So所以；Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“…I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 183．句意：19岁，高中毕业后的第二天，我搬到了一个下雪的地方，加入了一个著名的滑雪队，实现了我的梦想。 joined加入；made制作；left离开；lost失去。根据“a famous ski team there and achieved my dream.”并结合选项可知，此处指加入了一个著名的滑雪队，从而实现了梦想。故选A。 184．句意：我每天和队友一起滑雪，很快就成为了最好的滑雪者之一。 students学生；parents父母；classmates同学；teammates队友。根据上文“…a famous ski team there”并结合选项可知，作者加入了一个著名的滑雪队，应是和队友一起滑雪。故选D。 185．句意：我第一次感到自由、独立，完全掌控了自己的生活。 completely完全地；simply简单地；directly直接地；actually实际上。根据“I felt free, independent and…in control of my life.”的语境并结合选项可知，感到自由、独立，应是完全掌控了自己的生活。故选A。 186．句意：然而，美好的日子并没有持续多久。 old老的；busy忙碌的；great美好的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world.”可知，作者当时的生活很美好。故选C。 187．句意：经过半年的治疗，我好多了，可以出院了。 afraid害怕的；able能够的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I got better”可知，作者好转了，所以应是可以出院了。故选B。 188．句意：我非常沮丧，整天整夜地睡觉。 worked工作；slept睡觉；studied学习；skied滑雪。根据“I was very down”并结合选项可知，作者情形低落，应是整天整夜地睡觉。故选B。 189．句意：我再也没有见过我的朋友，也没有去滑雪队，放弃了我的滑雪梦想。 gave up放弃；gave away赠送；stuck to坚持；picked up捡起。根据“go to my ski team any more”可知，不去滑雪队滑雪，应是放弃了自己的滑雪梦想。故选A。 190．句意：然后有一天，当我像往常一样睡在床上时，阳光透过窗户照到了我的床上。 past经过；through透过；across穿过；over在……之上。根据“the sun shone…the window onto my bed”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照到床上，B项符合。故选B。 191．句意：我突然意识到我应该做点什么。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“And suddenly I realized I should do…”的语境可知，作者意识到应该做点什么来改变现状，此句为肯定句，something符合。故选D。 192．句意：在父母和滑雪队友的帮助下，我克服了所有的困难，再次站在滑雪板上。 beat打败；won赢得；overcame克服；met遇到。根据“stood upon a snowboard again”并结合选项可知，再次站在滑雪板上，应是克服了遇到的所有困难。故选C。 193．句意：虽然我在训练中失败了很多次，经历了很多痛苦，但我终于做到了。 joy快乐；fear恐惧；pain痛苦；success成功。根据“failed so many times”并结合选项可知，此处指作者在训练中失败了很多次，也经历了痛苦，但最后成功了。故选C。 194．句意：2005年，我为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织，这样他们就可以再次进行体育运动。 took up开始从事；made up编造；set up成立；turned up出现。根据“…an organization for young adults with physical disabilities”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织。故选C。 195．句意：我相信我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人，只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己。 unless除非；no matter无论；even if即使；as long as只要。根据“I believe we can do anything and we can be anything…we can face ourselves bravely in our life.”的语境可知，此处指某个条件成立时，另一件事情就会发生，表示只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己，我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人。故选D。 Passage14（2025·河南·模拟预测） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Each time I saw the toys, I thought of my dog Bama. It had been a few months since our beloved Bama passed away. I sat in the room 196 of toys, tears in my eyes. We had no baby. We 197 Bama as our baby. Friends had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I didn’t 198 the idea. We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak again. Besides, I didn’t want any 199 except Bama. Across the street was a dog! I wiped tears, heart 200 fast. Was he real? Was I dreaming? The dog ran across the street, straight towards me. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood. The dog 201 at my feet, just as if he were dropping 202 for a visit. A moment later, the dog got up and ran off. In the following days, he often 203 . He seemed to know 204 what we needed. One day, I came across a young man named Tanner and an old woman in my office. I learned they lived near me and had a dog. I laughed, saying I had 205 him and he had actually been paying me a 206 . Tanner looked 207 . He said he was building a fence, but it wasn’t finished yet. So the dog Alex kept getting out. He hoped he hadn’t caused any trouble. Of course, I didn’t mind. Actually it was a big 208 . It has been three years 209 that day. Tanner and his family have become our good friends. We see them often—along with Alex who brought all of us together. Now, we keep the toys out for Alex to 210 whenever he comes over to visit. My life if full of sunlight now. 196．A．full B．proud C．kind D．afraid 197．A．realized B．remembered C．considered D．expected 198．A．refuse B．receive C．invite D．accept 199．A．bird B．dog C．friend D．baby 200．A．beating B．jumping C．dancing D．walking 201．A．stood B．lay C．looked D．stared 202．A．out B．off C．away D．by 203．A．appeared B．agreed C．promised D．warned 204．A．exactly B．suddenly C．simply D．silently 205．A．thanked B．hid C．met D．reminded 206．A．moment B．cost C．price D．visit 207．A．excited B．bored C．embarrassed D．disappointed 208．A．trouble B．event C．problem D．help 209．A．after B．since C．before D．when 210．A．enjoy B．watch C．throw D．eat 【答案】 196．A 197．C 198．D 199．B 200．A 201．B 202．D 203．A 204．A 205．C 206．D 207．C 208．D 209．B 210．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者因心爱的狗去世很伤心，后被邻居家的狗治愈的故事。 196．句意：我坐在摆满玩具的房间里，眼里含着泪水。 full满的；proud骄傲的；kind 善良的；afraid害怕的。根据句法结构可知，“room”后内容为其后置定语，固定搭配“full of ”意为“充满……的”符合语境。故选A。 197．句意：我们把巴马当作我们的孩子。 realized意识到；remembered记得； considered 考虑 ；expected期望。根据“ as our baby”可知，“considered... as...”表示“把……当作……”符合语境。故选C。 198．句意：朋友们建议我们再养一只狗，但我和艾伦不接受这个想法。 refuse拒绝 ；receive接收 ；invite邀请 ；accept 接受。根据“Friends had suggested...”和“We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak again.”可知，作者一家无法接受朋友的建议。故选D。 199．句意：而且，除了巴马，我不想要任何其他的狗。 bird鸟 ；dog 狗；friend朋友；baby 婴儿。根据“ I thought of my dog Bama”可知，巴马是只狗。故选B。 200．句意：我擦了擦眼泪，心跳得很快。 beating跳动； jumping跳跃 ；dancing 跳舞； walking行走。根据“heart”可知，此处表达的是作者心脏的跳动。故选A。 201．句意：这只狗在我脚边躺下，就好像是来拜访我一样。 stood 站立； lay躺；looked 看 ；stared盯着看。根据“at my feet”可知，狗狗是躺在作者的脚边。故选B。 202．句意：这只狗在我脚边躺下，就好像是来拜访我一样。 out出去； off 离开； away远离； by经过。根据“dropping...for a visit”可知，此处表达的是“顺便拜访”，“drop by”符合语境。故选D。 203．句意：在接下来的日子里，它经常出现。 appeared 出现；agreed 同意；promised承诺；warned警告。根据前文内容可以推测出，这只狗经常出现在作者面前。故选A。 204．句意：它似乎确切的知道我们的需求。 exactly确切地；suddenly突然 ；simply简单地；silently沉默地。根据前文可知，作者一家在心爱的狗去世后一直很伤心，而这只狗的出现与陪伴看起来就像它确切的知道作者一家的状况一样。故选A。 205．句意：我笑了，说我见过他们的狗，实际上它还拜访过我呢。 thanked感谢；hid躲藏；met遇见 ；reminded提醒。根据“I learned they lived near me and had a dog.”可知，此时作者才知道狗是邻居家的，表示曾经见过他们的狗。故选C。 206．句意：我笑了，说我见过他们的狗，实际上它还拜访过我呢。 moment时刻；cost花费；price 价格；visit 拜访。根据前文“...for a visit”可知，此处表达的是邻居的狗拜访过作者。故选D。 207．句意：坦纳看起来很尴尬。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。根据“He hoped he hadn’t caused any trouble.”可知，邻居因担心给作者带来麻烦，所以有些尴尬。故选C。 208．句意：实际上，这是一个很大的帮助。 trouble麻烦；event事件；problem 问题；help帮助。根据前文内容和“Of course, I didn’t mind. Actually it was a big”可知，作者认为邻居家狗狗给予了他们一家帮助。故选D。 209．句意：从那天起已经过去三年了。 after在……之后；since 自从；因为；before在……之前；when 当……时候。根据“It has been...”可知，此处应用完成时态，设空处时间状语表示“自从那天起”。故选B。 210．句意：现在，每当亚历克斯来拜访时，我们都会把玩具拿出来给它玩。 enjoy享受；watch观看；throw 扔；eat 吃。根据“we keep the toys out for Alex”可知，此处是作者拿玩具给邻居家的狗玩。故选A。 Passage15（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测） One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family. 211 , halfway through the climb I lost my parents. I remember clearly that I was 212 scared that I began to cry. 213 , some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company, I gradually 214 , and finally I found my family. I’ve always been 215 for their help and keep this 216 in mind. Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities. I remember one time at a bus stop I was especially impressed. It was my job to put people on the right buses. There was a middle—aged auntie with some big bags who had been standing 217 for a long time. She seemed to be confused and in need of time. I began to talk with her. I found where she needed to go and then told her 218 to get there. The woman said she was going to see her daughter who, because she was so busy with work, hadn’t been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had prepared for her daughter. I was 219 moved by this show of love. Parents’ love is selfless. I was also impressed by something that happened during a voluntary activity I 220 this year. I was working on the riverbank. With friends, my job was 221 rubbish and test the water quality. I found a small bag with a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass. I waited there for 20 minutes, 222 that someone would come to look for them. But since no one did, I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a school boy arrived. He was very thankful, because the documents were 223 for his examination. I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will continue 224 my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me on that 225 day in my childhood. 211．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．So 212．A．very B．such C．so D．too 213．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Smoothly 214．A．let down B．calmed down C．came down D．put down 215．A．hopeful B．happy C．grateful D．helpful 216．A．experience B．change C．moment D．experiment 217．A．lonely B．on his own C．by himself D．alone 218．A．when B．how C．what D．who 219．A．deep B．deeply C．specially D．hardly 220．A．took part in B．joined C．attended D．took part 221．A．picking up B．looking for C．to pick up D．to look for 222．A．thought B．thinking C．to think D．think 223．A．importance B．special C．different D．necessary 224．A．to depend on B．to take on C．to pass on D．to hold on 225．A．frightening B．confused C．afraid D．important 【答案】 211．B 212．C 213．A 214．B 215．C 216．A 217．D 218．B 219．B 220．A 221．C 222．B 223．D 224．C 225．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自身的一次经历让他开始喜欢上做志愿者的工作，并分享了几个在志愿者工作中遇到的小故事。 211．句意：然而，在爬到一半的时候，我和父母走散了。 But但是；However然而；Otherwise否则；So因此。根据“halfway through the climb I lost my parents.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，且用逗号隔开，however符合语境。故选B。 212．句意：我记得我非常害怕，以至于开始哭起来。 very很；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too也。根据“scared that I began to cry”可知，此处构成“so…that…”句型，表示“如此……以至于”。故选C。 213．句意：幸运的是，一些志愿者注意到了我并照顾我。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Smoothly顺利地。根据“some volunteers noticed me and looked after me”可知，有志愿者注意到并照顾“我”，对“我”来说是幸运的。故选A。 214．句意：在他们的陪伴下，我逐渐平静下来，最后我找到了我的家人。 let down使失望；calmed down平静下来；came down下来；put down放下。根据前文提到的“I began to cry”以及“I gradually”可知，在志愿者的陪伴下，“我”逐渐平静下来并找到了家人。故选B。 215．句意：我一直很感激他们的帮助，并把这段经历记在心里。 hopeful有希望的；happy快乐的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的。根据“for their help”可知，此处表示对志愿者的帮助心存感激。故选C。 216．句意：我一直很感激他们的帮助，并把这段经历记在心里。 experience经历；change改变；moment时刻；experiment实验。根据“I remember clearly”可知，此处指把这一段经历记在心里。故选A。 217．句意：有一位中年阿姨，拎着几个大包，一个人站了很久了。 lonely孤独的（形容人的感受）；on his own独自地；by himself 独自地；alone独自地（形容人的状态）。根据“There was a middle-aged auntie with some big bags”可知，此处指阿姨独自站了很长时间，alone符合语境。且主语为auntie，第三人称单数女性，不能用on his own或by himself。故选D。 218．句意：我发现她需要去哪里，然后告诉她怎么去那里。 when何时；how如何；what什么；who谁。根据“The woman said she was going to see her daughter”可知，“我”知道她要去哪里，此处指告诉她怎么去那里。故选B。 219．句意：我被这种爱的表现深深打动了。 deep深的（形容词）；deeply深深地（副词）；specially特别地；hardly几乎不。根据“moved by this show of love”可知，此处用副词deeply修饰动词moved，表示“深深地被打动”。故选B。 220．句意：我还对今年参加的一次志愿活动中发生的事情印象深刻。 took part in参加（活动）；joined加入（组织或团体）；attended出席（会议或活动）；took part无此搭配。根据“a voluntary activity”可知，此处指参加志愿活动。故选A。 221．句意：我和朋友们的工作是捡垃圾和测试水质。 picking up捡起；looking for寻找；to pick up捡起，动词不定式；to look for寻找，动词不定式。根据“rubbish and test the water quality”可知，此处指捡垃圾和测试水质，此处填不定式作表语。故选C。 222．句意：我在那里等了20分钟，心想会有人来找它们。 thought认为（过去式）；thinking认为（现在分词）；to think认为（动词不定式）；think认为（动词原形）。根据“I waited there for 20 minutes”可知，此处表示在等的过程中心想有人会来找它们，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。 223．句意：他非常感激，因为这些文件对他的考试很重要。 importance重要性（名词）；special特别的；different不同的；necessary必要的。根据“He was very thankful”可知，此处指这些文件对考试很重要。be important for对……重要，固定搭配。故选D。 224．句意：在未来，我将继续传递我的爱，帮助那些需要帮助的人，就像那些人在我童年那个可怕的日子里帮助了我一样。 to depend on依靠；to take on承担；to pass on传递；to hold on坚持。根据“reach out to people in need”可知，此处指传递爱并向需要帮助的人伸出援手。故选C。 225．句意：在未来，我将继续传递我的爱，帮助那些需要帮助的人，就像那些人在我童年那个可怕的日子里帮助了我一样。 frightening令人害怕的；confused困惑的；afraid害怕的；important重要的。根据前文“when I was young…I began to cry”可知，此处指小时候那个可怕的日子。frightening符合语境，且用形容词作定语修饰名词day。故选A。 Passage16（2025·浙江温州·一模） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ellie loves the family gathering at Aunt Lola’ s house. Every year, she is 226 to help Lola with adobo-chicken in delicious sauce (酱汁). It is perfect. 227 this year, Lola asked Ellie to make the adobe by herself, because she had to visit a sick friend for a few hours. “But I don’t know 228 !” Ellie said. “You will.” Lola smiled. She 229 some ingredients: chicken, onion, sugar, lemons... and explained how to make the dish. After Lola left, Ellie got started 230 . She put all the chicken into a pot (锅) and added a little of this and a little of that. When it was cooked, Ellie 231 a little bit. “Ugh! Too sour!” Ellie mixed sugar and took another bite, “No! Too 232 .” She added a little more of this and a little more of that. Finally, Ellie frowned (皱眉) into the pot. “Now it’s like soup! I need more chicken!” Just then, the doorbell rang as relatives started to arrive. Ellie wanted to 233 . She looked around but only found carrots and sausages. “I guess I can only use 234 .” Ellie sighed. In no time, family filled the yard. They played and ate snacks. Different 235 —salads, pies, noodles... covered tables. “Who made this strange-looking adobe?” Uncle Angelo joked. Ellie’s heart sank and she ran into the house to 236 . Aunt Lola was just walking through the front door. “What’s wrong?” she asked Ellie. “They’re making fun of my adobe. I wanted it to be perfect, like 237 .” Ellie answered sadly. Lola hugged Ellies. “Did you know there’s not just one perfect 238 to make adobe? Some people add milk. Some add fruits. When I was in the Philippines, people even add vinegar because it keeps meat from going bad. We 239 had ways to make things better.” Ellie smiled and tasted her adobo. It was actually 240 ! 226．A．happy B．sorry C．afraid D．shy 227．A．Because B．And C．Though D．But 228．A．who B．when C．where D．how 229．A．cleaned up B．gave up C．took out D．threw away 230．A．proudly B．immediately C．carelessly D．angrily 231．A．tried B．dropped C．washed D．practised 232．A．sour B．cold C．sweet D．soft 233．A．sleep B．agree C．show D．cry 234．A．it B．that C．these D．ones 235．A．flowers B．food C．toys D．balloons 236．A．hide B．laugh C．sleep D．work 237．A．mine B．theirs C．hers D．yours 238．A．feeling B．way C．chance D．reason 239．A．sometimes B．hardly C．always D．never 240．A．perfect B．familiar C．traditional D．terrible 【答案】 226．A 227．D 228．D 229．C 230．B 231．A 232．C 233．D 234．C 235．B 236．A 237．C 238．B 239．C 240．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ellie在阿姨Lola家参加家庭聚会时，被要求独自制作传统的菲律宾菜肴adobo（一种炖鸡）。 226．句意：每年，她都很高兴地帮助Lola做美味的酱汁炖鸡。 happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的。根据“Ellie loves the family gathering at Aunt Lola’ s house”可知，Ellie喜欢家庭聚会，所以每年帮助Lola做美味的酱汁炖鸡时她应该是高兴的。故选A。 227．句意：这道菜很完美。但是今年，Lola让Ellie自己做这道菜，因为她要去看望一个生病的朋友几个小时。 Because因为；And和；Though尽管；But但是。前后句之间存在转折关系，所以应该选择But。故选D。 228．句意：“但是我不知道怎么做这道菜！”Ellie说。 who谁；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么。Ellie不知道如何做这道菜，所以应该选择how。故选D。 229．句意：她拿出了一些食材：鸡肉、洋葱、糖、柠檬……并解释了如何制作这道菜。 cleaned up打扫；gave up放弃；took out拿出；threw away扔掉。Lola拿出了一些食材，所以应该选择took out。故选C。 230．句意：Lola离开后，Ellie立刻开始动手。 proudly骄傲地；immediately立刻；carelessly粗心地；angrily生气地。Lola离开后，Ellie立刻开始动手做菜，所以应该选择immediately。故选B。 231．句意：做好后，Ellie尝了一点。 tried尝试；dropped掉落；washed洗；practised练习。做好菜后，Ellie尝了一点，所以应该选择tried。故选A。 232．句意：“呃！太酸了！”Ellie加了点糖后又咬了一口，“不！太甜了。” sour酸的；cold冷的；sweet甜的；soft软的。Ellie觉得菜太酸了，加了糖后又觉得太甜了，所以应该选择sweet。故选C。 233．句意：Ellie想哭。 sleep睡觉；agree同意；show展示；cry哭。根据句意和下文“Ellie’s heart sank”可知，Ellie此时心情低落，想哭，所以应该选择cry。故选D。 234．句意：“我想我只能用这些了。”Ellie叹了口气。 it它；that那个；these这些；ones一些（特指上文提到的复数名词）。根据句意和上文“She looked around but only found carrots and sausages”可知，Ellie环顾四周，只找到了胡萝卜和香肠，所以她只能用这些了，此处指代复数名词carrots and sausages，所以应该选择these。故选C。 235．句意：不同的食物——沙拉、馅饼、面条……摆满了桌子。 flowers花；food食物；toys玩具；balloons气球。根据句意和下文列举的沙拉、馅饼、面条等可知，这些都是食物，所以应该选择food。故选B。 236．句意：Ellie的心沉了下去，她跑进屋里躲了起来。 hide躲藏；laugh笑；sleep睡觉；work工作。根据句意和上文“Uncle Angelo joked”可知，Angelo叔叔开玩笑说这道菜看起来很奇怪，Ellie听到后心情低落，所以应该选择hide。故选A。 237．句意：我想让它完美，就像Lola阿姨做的那样。 mine我的（东西）；theirs他们的（东西）；hers她的（东西）；yours你的（东西）。根据句意和上文“Lola asked Ellie to make the adobe by herself”可知，Ellie想让这道菜像Lola阿姨做的那样完美，所以应该选择hers。故选C。 238．句意：你知道吗，做炖菜没有一种完美的方式？ feeling感觉；way方式；chance机会；reason原因。根据句意和下文“Some people add milk. Some add fruits.”可知，做炖菜没有一种固定的方式，每个人都可以根据自己的喜好添加食材，所以应该选择way。故选B。 239．句意：我们总是有办法让事情变得更好。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不。根据句意和上文“Did you know there’s not just one perfect way to make adobe?”可知，Lola阿姨告诉Ellie，做炖菜没有一种完美的方式，但我们总是有办法让事情变得更好，所以应该选择always。故选C。 240．句意：它实际上很完美！ perfect完美的；familiar熟悉的；traditional传统的；terrible可怕的。根据句意和上文“Ellie smiled and tasted her adobo”可知，Ellie尝了尝自己的炖鸡后笑了，说明她觉得这道菜很完美，所以应该选择perfect。故选A。 Passage17（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测） When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely 241 it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt 242 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 243 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan 244 . Over 300 children got 245 inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 246 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was 247 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to 248 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people 249 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 250 . When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 251 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. 252 , the next morning we awoke to find the storm 253 . With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 254 . What might have been a(n) 255 had instead resulted in strengthened bonds between the community and our school. 241．A．as B．when C．before D．after 242．A．disappointed B．honored C．surprised D．excited 243．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 244．A．broke down B．broke through C．broke out D．broke in 245．A．lost B．stuck C．caught D．hurt 246．A．worried B．confused C．annoyed D．bored 247．A．called B．promised C．informed D．reminded 248．A．avoid B．brave C．escape D．ignore 249．A．attempted B．decided C．managed D．happened 250．A．failed B．waited C．opposed D．complained 251．A．Exhausted B．Surprised C．Afraid D．Challenged 252．A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Strangely 253．A．stopped B．had stopped C．stopping D．stops 254．A．impatience B．relief C．regret D．surprise 255．A．accident B．conversation C．disaster D．adventure 【答案】 241．C 242．D 243．C 244．A 245．B 246．A 247．C 248．B 249．C 250．D 251．A 252．C 253．B 254．B 255．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校遭受暴风雪，300名学生被困，住在附近的人们提供了帮助，让他们度过了灾难。 241．句意：到了中午，他把校车叫回来，这样孩子们就可以在太晚之前安全到家了。 as作为；when当……的时候；before在……之前；after之后。根据上文“get home safely…it was too late”可知，是让孩子们在太晚之前到家。故选C。 242．句意：我的学生们收拾好自己的东西，为能早点回家而兴奋不已。 disappointed失望的；honored荣幸的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“My students gathered their belongings, and felt…to be going home early.”可知，能早点回家所以很兴奋。故选D。 243．句意：然而，暴雪突然变得更大了，很明显，短期内没有人能去任何地方。 Therefore因此；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“Then the buses arrived.…, the storm suddenly became heavier”可知，暴雪突然变得更大了，前后为转折关系，应用However。故选C。 244．句意：原来的计划失败了。 broke down失败；broke through突破；broke out爆发；broke in闯入。根据“The original plan….”可知，因为大雪突然打破了之前的计划，因此计划失败了。故选A。 245．句意：300多名儿童被困在学校里。 lost失去；stuck困住；caught抓住；hurt受伤。根据“Over 300 children got…inside the school.”可知，大雪把孩子们都困在学校了。故选B。 246．句意：随着夜幕降临，暴雪没有停止的迹象，我们开始感到非常担心。 worried担心的；confused困惑的；annoyed生气的；bored无聊的。根据“As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel….”可知，暴雪不停下很让人担心。故选A。 247．句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。 called打电话；promised承诺；informed通知；reminded提醒。根据“After every parent was…that their children were safe,”可知，此处是指家长们都被通知了孩子们的情况。故选C。 248．句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。 avoid避免；brave勇敢面对；escape逃走；ignore忽视。根据“people who lived close enough to…the bad weather were called and asked if they could help.”可知，能够勇敢面对坏天气的人来帮忙。故选B。 249．句意：很快，一些人带着一袋袋的食物和毯子，设法穿过令人眩目的暴雪。 attempted企图；decided决定；managed设法；happened发生。根据“Soon, a handful of people…to travel through the blinding snow,”可知，这些人想方设法地穿过暴雪来到学校。故选C。 250．句意：食物不多但所有的东西都是共享的，没有人感到饥饿，也没有人抱怨。 failed失败；waited等待；opposed反对；complained抱怨。根据“but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody….”可知，食物共享，没有人在抱怨。故选D。 251．句意：由于一天的紧张疲惫，他们中的大多数人很快就在铺着地毯的地板上睡着了。 Exhausted使疲惫；Surprised惊奇；Afraid害怕；Challenged受到挑战。根据“…by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors.”可知，一天的紧张使得大家很疲惫。故选A。 252．句意：谢天谢地，第二天早上我们醒来时发现暴风雪已经停了。 Surely当然；Hopefully有希望地；Thankfully感谢地；Strangely奇怪地。根据“…, the next morning we awoke to find the storm….”可知，暴雪停止，应用Thankfully表庆幸。故选C。 253．句意：谢天谢地，第二天早上我们醒来时发现暴风雪已经停了。 stopped停止，过去式；had stopped停止，过去完成时；stopping停止，动名词；stops停止，三单形式。根据“…, the next morning we awoke to find the storm….”可知，发现雪停发生在醒来前，需用过去完成时。故选B。 254．句意：随着道路上的积雪清除，我们的学生很快就安全回家了，所有的工作人员都松了一口气。 impatience不耐烦；relief宽慰；regret后悔；surprise惊喜。根据“our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of….”可知，学生安全回家，教职工们都如释重负，固定搭配breathe a sigh of relief“松一口气”。故选B。 255．句意：本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。 accident事故；conversation谈话；disaster灾难；adventure冒险。根据“What might have been a(n)…had instead resulted in strengthened bonds between the community and our school.”可知，此处是指暴雪可能引发的是一场灾难。故选C。 Passage18（2025·河南·模拟预测） Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and 256 because of the change of climate. We all listened carefully and took 257 of everything he said. Later we had a 258 . When the exam paper was 259 to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “x” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? I had written down 260 Mr. Jackson said in class. Then I found that no one 261 the exam at all. What had happened? “ Very simple , ” Mr. Jackson explained. “ I had made up (编) all that story about the wampus. There had never been such animal ,so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you want to get 262 marks for incorrect answers?” We were 263 that kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible 264 us students to doubt (怀疑) what the teacher taught us? “The zeros on your papers will be 265 in your grade books.” Mr. Jackson said. And he did it. Through this 266 , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 267 . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. 268 , we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books. We should 269 the habit of doubting, and develop the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 270 he gave us. 256．A．died out B．blew out C．came out D．ran out 257．A．books B．notes C．supports D．messages 258．A．discussion B．question C．test D．plan 259．A．returned B．directed C．added D．printed 260．A．when B．whether C．why D．what 261．A．refused B．pushed C．passed D．finished 262．A．useful B．high C．real D．low 263．A．polite B．glad C．modern D．angry 264．A．with B．over C．for D．of 265．A．recorded B．reached C．collected D．circled 266．A．experience B．notice C．progress D．introduction 267．A．important B．right C．active D．silent 268．A．Besides B．However C．Anyway D．Instead 269．A．change B．risk C．form D．move 270．A．report B．lesson C．model D．behavior 【答案】 256．A 257．B 258．C 259．A 260．D 261．C 262．B 263．D 264．C 265．A 266．A 267．B 268．D 269．C 270．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师给学生讲述了一个编造的，根本没有的动物的信息，然后进行测试，没有一个学生通过考试。从而启发学生学习应该养成怀疑的习惯，应该用大脑思考辨别真伪。 256．句意：他告诉我们，wampus生活在数百万年前的冰河时代，由于气候变化而灭绝了。 died out灭绝；blew out吹灭；came out出现；ran out用完。根据“the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and … because of the change of climate”可知，wampus由于气候变化而灭绝了，故选A。 257．句意：我们都认真听讲，并记下了他所说的一切。 books书籍；notes笔记；supports支持；messages信息。根据“We all listened carefully and took … of everything he said”可知，学生们记下了老师所说的话，故选B。 258．句意：后来我们进行了一次测试。 discussion讨论；question问题；test测试；plan计划。根据“Later we had a …”和“the exam at all”可知，学生们进行了一次测试，故选C。 259．句意：当试卷发给我时，我感到惊讶和难过。 returned归还；directed指导；added添加；printed打印。根据“When the exam paper was … to me”可知，试卷被发给了学生，故选A。 260．句意：我写下了Jackson老师在课堂上所说的话。 when何时；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“I had written down … Mr. Jackson said in class”可知，学生写下了老师所说的话，这里用what引导宾语从句，故选D。 261．句意：然后我发现没有人通过这次考试。 refused拒绝；pushed推动；passed通过；finished完成。根据“Then I found that no one … the exam at all”可知，没有人通过考试，故选C。 262．句意：你们想要因为错误的答案而得到高分吗？ useful有用的；high高的；real真实的；low低的。根据“Do you want to get … marks for incorrect answers?”可知，这里老师说笔记里的信息是错误的，不可能因为错误答案得高分，故选B。 263．句意：我们对这种测试感到愤怒。 polite礼貌的；glad高兴的；modern现代的；angry愤怒的。根据“We were … that kind of test was this.”可知，学生们因为老师编造信息让他们考试没通过，所以很生气，故选D。 264．句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教给我们的东西呢？ with和；over在……之上；for为了；of……的。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里it是形式主语，故选C。 265．句意：你们试卷上的零分将被记录在成绩册中。 recorded记录；reached达到；collected收集；circled圈出。根据“The zeros on your papers will be … in your grade books”可知，零分将被记录在成绩册中，故选A。 266．句意：通过这次经历，Jackson老师希望我们能学到一些东西。 experience经历；notice通知；progress进步；introduction介绍。根据“Through this … , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something”和上文可知，这是一次经历，故选A。 267．句意：老师和书本并不总是正确的。 important重要的；right正确的；active活跃的；silent沉默的。根据“Teachers and books are not always …”可知，老师和书本并不总是正确的，故选B。 268．句意：相反，我们应该一直保持思考，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，就应该说出来。 Besides此外；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Instead相反。这里和前文“not to let our mind go to sleep”（不要让大脑休眠）是一种反向的递进关系，所以用“Instead”，表示要积极思考并指出错误。故选D。 269．句意：我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，并培养自己做出决定的能力。 change改变；risk风险；form形成；move移动。根据“We should … the habit of doubting”可知，学生应该养成怀疑的习惯，故选C。 270．句意：他给了我们多么特别的一课啊。 report报告；lesson课；model模型；behavior行为。根据“What a special … he gave us”和上文内容可知，这是一堂特别的课，故选B。 Passage19（2025·河南安阳·一模） When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 271 in life. It only took me a(n) 272 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 273 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 274 finishing university, I felt like I was letting not only myself down, but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 275 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 276 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 277 : “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway.” Looking back, I feel it’s the 278 and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 279 to continue my study. I graduated from university 280 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 281 many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager. Do I really want to 282 my first book in my forties? I’m going to be forty anyway. Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m going to be fifty anyway. Do I really want to travel around the 283 in my sixties? I’m going to be sixty anyway. I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 284 , I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.” It’s never too 285 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do. 271．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success 272．A．week B．day C．minute D．hour 273．A．lovely B．polite C．friendly D．smart 274．A．Making up B．Giving up C．Ending up D．Taking up 275．A．reasons B．ways C．chances D．steps 276．A．although B．because C．unless D．when 277．A．reply B．forget C．accept D．guess 278．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest 279．A．happened B．helped C．decided D．failed 280．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly 281．A．activity B．suggestion C．plan D．promise 282．A．read B．buy C．write D．choose 283．A．university B．city C．village D．world 284．A．Finally B．Instead C．Besides D．Also 285．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow 【答案】 271．A 272．C 273．D 274．B 275．A 276．D 277．B 278．A 279．C 280．A 281．B 282．C 283．D 284．B 285．C 【导语】本文作者从朋友的一个问题引出自己对人生憾事的思考，从而开始关注自我，着眼当下，并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。 271．句意：在我快30岁的时候，一个朋友让我分享我生命中最大的遗憾。 regret遗憾；happiness幸福；role角色；success成功。根据下文“I most regretted not completing college”可知，朋友询问作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故选A。 272．句意：我只用了一分钟就说出了我最后悔没有完成大学学业。 week周；day天；minute分钟；hour小时。根据“only”可知，作者只用了一分钟就说出了自己最大的憾事，强调时间非常短。故选C。 273．句意：我解释说，我在学校被认为很聪明，成绩很好，有很大的梦想。 lovely可爱的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据下文“got great grades”可知，作者成绩优异，在学校是聪明的。故选D。 274．句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望，也让所有相信我的人失望。 Making up编造；Giving up放弃；Ending up结束；Taking up占据。根据“I felt like I was letting not only myself down, but also everyone who believed in me”可知，作者觉得让自己和周围人失望，可知作者放弃了大学的学业。故选B。 275．句意：但我有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙，家里还有很多其他的责任，我有一百万个理由。 reasons理由；ways方式；chances机会；steps步骤。根据上文“But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home,”可知，有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙等都是作者认为自己不能继续学业的理由。故选A。 276．句意：如果我回去，我毕业时就三十二岁了。 although尽管；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“I would be thirty-two ... I graduated.”可知，此处指当作者毕业时就32岁了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 277．句意：我听到的是一句我永远不会忘记的话：“无论如何，你都要三十二岁了。” reply回答；forget忘记；accept接受；guess猜测。根据下文“And I have reviewed this ... many times.”可知，作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话，在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选B。 278．句意：现在回想起来，我觉得这是我收到的最简单、最明智的建议。 simplest最简单的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的；coldest最冷的。根据上文“You’re going to be thirty-two anyway.”可知，朋友说，不管怎样你都要32岁，这句话最简单，最富有智慧，激励了作者追求梦想。故选A。 279．句意：所以我决定继续我的学习。 happened发生；helped帮助；decided决定；failed失败。根据下文“I graduated from university ...”可知，作者决定继续学业。故选C。 280．句意：我顺利地从大学毕业，并为自己感到自豪。 smoothly顺利地；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然。根据“I graduated from university ... and felt proud of myself.”可知，此处指作者顺利得完成了大学学业，并为自己感到自豪。故选A。 281．句意：我已经多次回顾了这一建议。 activity活动；suggestion建议；plan计划；promise承诺。根据上文“Looking back, I feel it’s the ... and wisest advice I have ever received.”及下文“And I have reviewed this ... many times.”可知，此处指作者多次回想起上文中朋友给出的建议。故选B。 282．句意：我真的想在四十多岁的时候写我的第一本书吗？ read阅读；buy买；write写；choose选择。根据“Do I really want to ... my first book in my forties?”可知，在四十多岁时，作者的梦想是“写”书，其他三项不符合情景。故选C。 283．句意：我真的想在六十多岁的时候环游世界吗？ university大学；city城市；village乡村；world世界。根据“Do I really want to travel around the ... in my sixties?”可知，作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界，其他三项不符合情景。故选D。 284．句意：相反，我希望你听到我说：“反正我也要70岁了。” Finally最终；Instead相反；Besides此外；Also也。根据上下文可知，作者不希望他人听到自己说出“我太老了”这句话，相反，作者希望自己说“反正我也要70岁了”。故选B。 285．句意：开始新事物永远不会太晚，去做那些你一直想做的事情。 dangerous危险的；poor可怜的；late晚的；slow慢的。根据“It’s never too ... to start something new”及作者的经历可知，文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪，任何时候尝试新的事物都不会晚。故选C。 Passage20（2025·山东济南·一模） As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness (粗糙). His hands tell the story of his life as a 286 including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my 287 to fill the last order from the food store. Fifty dozen (一打) was all we needed which 288 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process (过程) didn’t go 289 . After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 290 needed twenty dozen. I was completely sad and 291 . Dropping the basket heavily, I shouted, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed. “Just think my little girl only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 292 .” Such is Dad—whatever problem he 293 he never gives up. 294 the very bad influence of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone. 295 Dad remained hopeful. It was then that I truly began to thank Dad for his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 296 . From day to night he works hours and hours to 297 our family. He always puts our happiness 298 his own and never fails to cheer me up at my sports games even though he is very 299 after long days. His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more helpful putting others 300 . Dad, the life I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and most importantly, my hero. 286．A．teacher B．shopkeeper C．farmer D．cleaner 287．A．brother B．dad C．mother D．friend 288．A．mostly B．usually C．finally D．really 289．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．greatly 290．A．yet B．still C．even D．already 291．A．surprised B．nervous C．angry D．excited 292．A．lost B．done C．gone D．touched 293．A．meets with B．brings up C．works out D．thinks about 294．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Unluckily D．Happily 295．A．Or B．For C．So D．But 296．A．love B．pride C．friendship D．hate 297．A．support B．understand C．start D．impress 298．A．after B．before C．beside D．under 299．A．touched B．bored C．tired D．satisfied 300．A．last B．together C．first D．behind 【答案】 286．C 287．B 288．B 289．A 290．B 291．C 292．B 293．A 294．C 295．D 296．A 297．A 298．B 299．C 300．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲总是无私地支持着家庭，遇到苦难也从不放弃。 286．句意：他的双手讲述了他作为农民的一生，包括他所有的奋斗。 teacher老师；shopkeeper商店老板；farmer农民；cleaner清洁工。根据“On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my…to fill the last order from the food store.”可知作者的父亲是一名农民。故选C。 287．句意：在那些炎热的早晨之一，我同父亲一起摘甜玉米，以便满足食品店最后一批订货。 brother兄弟；dad父亲；mother母亲；friend朋友。根据“Dad laughed.”可知作者是和她的父亲一起去的。故选B。 288．句意： 我们只要五十打，这通常只需要二十分钟。 mostly主要地；usually通常；finally最终；really真实地。根据“Fifty dozen (一打) was all we needed which…took twenty minutes.”可知摘五十打甜玉米通常只需要二十分钟。故选B。 289．句意：然而，那天早上事情进展并不顺利。 quickly很快地；slowly很慢地；quietly静静地；greatly极度地。根据“After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we…needed twenty dozen.”可知事情进展并不顺利，不是很快。故选A。 290．句意：我们在田野里漫无目的地走了40分钟，仍然需要20打。 yet但是；still仍然；even甚至；already已经。根据“After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we…needed twenty dozen.”可知他们已经走了四十分钟，但仍然需要二十打。故选B。 291．句意：我完全悲伤和愤怒了。 surprised惊奇的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；excited激动的。根据“I shouted”可知作者很生气。故选C。 292．句意：想想看，我的小女儿，我们每个人只有10打了，然后我们就做完了。 lost丢失；done做；gone走；touched感动。根据“Just think my little girl only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re…”可知此处是说，每人只需要再摘十打就能做完了。故选B。 293．句意：爸爸就是这样——不管遇到什么困难，他从不灰心。 meets with遇到；brings up抚养；works out解决；thinks about考虑。根据“whatever problem he…he never gives up”可知父亲不管遇到什么困难都不会放弃。故选A。 294．句意：不幸的是，干旱的恶劣影响波及了我们全国。 Luckily幸运地；Hopefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸地；Happily快乐地。根据“the very bad influence of the drought were felt all over our country.”可知此处说的是很不幸的消息。故选C。 295．句意：可是爸爸仍然抱有希望。 Or或者；For为了；So因此；But但是。根据“Dad remained hopeful”可知虽然很困难但爸爸仍然抱有希望。故选D。 296．句意：爸爸也是真爱的活生生的例子。 love爱；pride骄傲；friendship友谊；hate讨厌。根据“His loving…”可知此处是指爸爸的爱。故选A。 297．句意：他从早到晚地工作，以养家糊口。 support支持；understand理解；start开始；impress留下深刻印象。根据“From day to night he works hours and hours to…our family.”可知父亲工作，养家糊口。故选A。 298．句意：他总是把我们的幸福看得比自己的还要重，即使他整天都很累，也从不放弃在漫长的日子里鼓励我的体育比赛。 after在……之后；before在……之前；beside在……旁边；under在……底下。根据“He always puts our happiness…his own”可知父亲把作者的幸福放在自己的前面。故选B。 299．句意：他总是把我们的幸福看得比自己的还要重，即使他整天都很累，也从不放弃在漫长的日子里鼓励我的体育比赛。 touched感动的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；satisfied满意的。根据“never fails to cheer me up at my sports games even though he is very…”可知父亲即使很累也从不放弃鼓励作者。故选C。 300．句意：他的慈爱和无私的品质鼓励我更加乐于助人，把他人放在首位。 last最后；together一起；first第一；behind后面。根据“His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more helpful putting others…”可知父亲的无私让作者也学会了把他人放在首位。故选C。 真题演练 Passage1（2024·山东济南·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people 1 attractive and younger. However, putting creams 2 your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, 3 keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs (肺). At the beginning, I 4 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be 5 at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment? I had a lot of work 6 , many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the 7 list! To my surprise, after two months’ running, I began to eat in a 8 way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to 9 everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being. When I started I didn’t think about 10 , I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to 11 this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn’t 12 , I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran 13 . Now I’ve been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I’ve decided. I run to enjoy living 14 maybe I live to enjoy running. 15 the case is, I expect I’ll still be on the roads when I’m sixty! 1．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste 2．A．in B．on C．to D．off 3．A．running B．walking C．skating D．boating 4．A．regarded B．chose C．acted D．described 5．A．practiced B．shared C．avoided D．organized 6．A．interests B．abilities C．pressures D．questions 7．A．guest B．staff C．wish D．danger 8．A．free B．proper C．direct D．terrible 9．A．talk about B．deal with C．put away D．care for 10．A．speed B．health C．safety D．victory 11．A．support B．discuss C．repeat D．cancel 12．A．on my own B．in trouble C．on business D．in a hurry 13．A．more slowly B．earlier C．more carefully D．faster 14．A．but B．so C．or D．for 15．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过跑步改变生活，享受生活。 1．句意：我从事化妆品行业工作，这是一个专注于让人们看起来更有吸引力和更年轻的行业。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“ attractive and younger.”可知是让人们看起来有吸引力。故选C。 2．句意：然而，在脸上涂抹面霜只是答案的一部分。 in在里面；on在上面；to向；off离开。根据“put creams...your face”可知是把面霜放在脸上。故选B。 3．句意：对我来说，跑步让我看起来和感觉都很好。 running跑步；walking步行；skating滑冰；boating划船。根据“running as a sport”可知是跑步让自己看起来，而且感觉更好。故选A。 4．句意：起初，因为长时间工作和在酒店过夜，我选择跑步作为运动。 regarded视为；chose选择；acted行动；described描述。根据“running as a sport”可知选择跑步当作运动。故选B。 5．句意：还有什么运动可以在一天中的任何时间或夜晚，在任何城镇进行，并$$ 备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题15 完型填空30篇（15空）（名校最新模拟+真题演练） 名校最新模拟 Passage1（2025·江苏宿迁·一模） One stormy afternoon, 13-year-old Lily was walking home from school when she heard a whisper. She stopped and looked around. The sound came from a muddy ditch (沟渠) by the roadside. To her 1 , she saw a small golden dog trapped in the dirty water. Without thinking, Lily 2 her backpack and jumped into the ditch. The water was cold, but she didn’t care. She carefully walked toward the dog. “It’s okay, little guy,” she said softly, trying to calm it down. The dog looked at her with fearful eyes but it stopped 3 . As Lily 4 the dog into her arms, she realized the ditch was deeper than she’d thought. Her feet stuck in the mud (泥), and she almost 5 . Holding the dog tightly, she used her free hand to grab a tree root. With all her 6 , she pulled herself and the dog up to safety. Just then, the thunder roared. The rain poured 7 , making the path home dangerous. Lily decided to take the dog to the nearest house—old Mr Thompson’s farm. He didn’t get on well with others, but Lily had no 8 . When Mr Thompson opened the door, he looked unhappy. “What’s that?” he pointed at the little thing in Lily’s arms. She explained the situation, 9 he didn’t say a word. Finally, he said, “Bring it in. I’ve got a towel.” To Lily’s amazement, the old man even offered to 10 the dog until its owner was found. The next day, a “Lost Dog” poster in town led Lily to the dog’s family. The owner thanked her a lot. News of Lily’s bravery 11 quickly. At school, her classmates cheered for her, but Lily just smiled. “I just did what anyone would do,” she said 12 . That experience changed something in the neighborhood, too. Mr Thompson started 13 stray animals (流浪动物) and even helped Lily build a small shelter (收容所) near his farm. The once lonely old man now often had visitors—both humans and four-legged friends. Looking back, Lily realized that one act of 14 could make a big difference. The dog she saved not only found its home but also 15 hearts together in unexpected ways. 1．A．joy B．surprise C．anger D．regret 2．A．closed B．dropped C．sold D．forgot 3．A．barking B．coughing C．laughing D．speaking 4．A．hid B．threw C．kicked D．lifted 5．A．slept B．jumped C．fell D．danced 6．A．money B．time C．strength D．patience 7．A．harder B．softer C．slower D．warmer 8．A．food B．choice C．idea D．hope 9．A．so B．or C．but D．because 10．A．buy B．train C．borrow D．keep 11．A．failed B．stopped C．spread D．disappeared 12．A．shyly B．loudly C．angrily D．carefully 13．A．feeding B．killing C．catching D．following 14．A．sickness B．weakness C．sadness D．kindness 15．A．broke B．closed C．hurt D．brought Passage2（2025·河南商丘·一模） Tommy was six years old and had curly brown hair and bright blue eyes. 16 , he had been feeling a little lonely. His parents were always busy with work. One sunny day, Tommy 17 to go to the park by himself. He walked towards the swings. As he got closer, he noticed a girl sitting alone on the bench, looking 18 . “Are you okay?” Tommy asked. The girl 19 and smiled weakly. “I’m Emma. I’m new here, and I don’t have any friends yet.” Tommy’s 20 lit up. “I’m Tommy! We can be friends!” From that day on, Tommy and Emma became the best of 21 . They played together at the park every afternoon. They 22 and shared stories, and Tommy no longer felt lonely. One evening, Tommy’s parents had a big argument. They raised their 23 , and Tommy could hear them from his room. He felt 24 and confused. The next day, Tommy told Emma what had happened. “I’m sorry, Tommy. That must have been difficult,” Emma said 25 . Tommy nodded sadly. “I wish they would stop fighting. It makes me sad.” Emma 26 for a moment. “Why don’t we talk to them? Maybe they just need to 27 how much they love each other.” That evening, Tommy and Emma talked with Tommy’s parents. “I miss it when you both smile and laugh together,” Tommy said, his eyes filled with 28 . His parents looked at each other, realizing their arguments had a 29 influence on their son. They held hands and said sorry to Tommy. “You’re right, Tommy. We’ll do our best to work things out without arguing,” his mom 30 . Tommy smiled. Emma hugged Tommy tightly, proud of their effort. 16．A．Lately B．Luckily C．Probably D．Suddenly 17．A．refused B．offered C．hoped D．decided 18．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．surprised 19．A．broke up B．woke up C．looked up D．showed up 20．A．eyes B．brain C．arms D．nose 21．A．students B．classmates C．learners D．friends 22．A．arrived B．waited C．laughed D．traveled 23．A．voices B．hands C．flags D．prices 24．A．relaxed B．scared C．bored D．tired 25．A．loudly B．softly C．widely D．greatly 26．A．caught B．bought C．thought D．taught 27．A．practice B．support C．invent D．remember 28．A．tears B．clouds C．maps D．sounds 29．A．new B．bad C．different D．wonderful 30．A．greeted B．imagined C．noticed D．promised Passage3（2024·浙江·模拟预测） Everybody knows that Alice is always ready to help others. She enjoys bringing happiness to those around her. One day, her friends decided to show her how thankful they were for her 31 . They met in secret to think of a lovely 32 for Alice. Ann wanted to make a big cake. Susan wanted to organize a sports day, and Jay wanted to take her out on a special day. Everyone had a 33 idea! They all started talking at the same time, getting louder and louder. “Hold on a minute!” said Jay, “Let’s stop arguing, think about this 34 and try to agree on something. Susan came up with an idea of 35 a party. The girls looked at each other and 36 just like agreeing on something at that moment. They 37 the idea of party. On the day of the surprise, all the friends 38 in the school hall. Ann made up a(n) 39 to get Alice to the hall. Susan had turned off the lights and everyone was as 40 as a mouse. Suddenly, the 41 came on. “Surprise!” They all shouted. Alice looked very surprised. “I can’t believe 42 !” she cried. “But it’s not my 43 today.” “We know it’s not your birthday today. This party is to show how much we all love you 44 how happy we are to be your friends,” said Jay. Just at the moment, Alice noticed a big, home-made banner (条幅) at the other side of the 45 . It said, “ALICE, THE BEST FRIEND IN THE WORLD．” Alice was so happy. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures people can enjoy. Be friendly to others and you’ll get friendship in return. 31．A．invitation B．friendship C．preparation D．support 32．A．gift B．party C．surprise D．place 33．A．crazy B．new C．big D．different 34．A．quickly B．clearly C．calmly D．successfully 35．A．holding B．attending C．leaving D．enjoying 36．A．waited B．shouted C．nodded D．continued 37．A．tested B．liked C．discussed D．shared 38．A．sang B．played C．exercised D．met 39．A．list B．song C．team D．excuse 40．A．quiet B．shy C．busy D．fast 41．A．shows B．lights C．findings D．speakers 42．A．it B．them C．you D．us 43．A．idea B．job C．decision D．birthday 44．A．for B．and C．or D．but 45．A．hall B．race C．desk D．line Passage4（2024·浙江·模拟预测） Dr Joseph Dituri is also known as “Dr Deep Sea”. He has just finished an amazing 46 . For 100 days, the teacher lived underwater and set a new world 47 , breaking the old one of 73 days. On March 1,2023, Dr Dituri 48 the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special hotel, which is about 6.7 meters 49 the ocean surface. The farther you go below the ocean’s surface, the greater the pressure is. Dr Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would influence his 50 over time. In his undersea room, Dr Dituri was living with pressure that was about 66% greater than on the surface. He believes that high pressure could help people keep 51 as they get older. While he was living underwater, Dr Dituri stayed 52 . He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching online, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. The teacher even had a number of 53 who dove down to spend a little time with him. He was also regularly 54 by a medical team. Dr Dituri said what he missed the most was 55 . On June 9, 56 Dr Dituri returned to the surface, he was finally able to see the sun again. Many were there to greet him and 57 his success. “This experience has 58 me in an important way,” Dr Dituri said with a smile. 59 Dr Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became 1.3c m shorter. He was also able to sleep much better. His health greatly improved in other ways, too. Dr Dituri says his favorite part of the project was 60 with young people. “Maybe one day, one of them will break the record I just set.” 46．A．invitation B．chance C．survey D．adventure 47．A．record B．rule C．date D．example 48．A．remembered B．began C．refused D．met 49．A．behind B．in C．under D．above 50．A．mind B．life C．body D．dream 51．A．healthier B．smarter C．happier D．taller 52．A．lonely B．busy C．kind D．calm 53．A．drivers B．leaders C．shoppers D．visitors 54．A．checked B．interviewed C．comforted D．warned 55．A．snack B．light C．freedom D．sunshine 56．A．if B．so C．when D．where 57．A．provide B．celebrate C．doubt D．support 58．A．protected B．changed C．served D．challenged 59．A．Luckily B．Generally C．Actually D．Strangely 60．A．talking B．practicing C．living D．travelling Passage5（2025·河南·模拟预测） Yuan Ping was excited to visit France for the first time. He had always been attracted by the country’s rich culture and food. One day, he met a French girl named Lucy. She was friendly and spoke English very well, which made it 61 for them to have a conversation. They talked about their countries and 62 . Lucy asked Yuan Ping, “Do you have any 63 customs or table manners in China?” Yuan Ping replied, “Yes, we do. For example, we usually don’t start eating 64 the eldest person at the table has taken the first bite (第一口). And we also use specific (特定的) phrases to show thanks for the person who 65 the meal.” Lucy was interested and asked Yuan Ping to 66 her some of these phrases. Yuan Ping agreed and taught her some simple phrases 67 “Chi guo le (I have eaten)” and “Xie xie ni (Thank you)”. Yuan Ping asked Lucy, “ 68 is the most popular French dish?” Lucy replied, “There are so many delicious dishes. The Coq au Vin (chicken in red wine) is quite 69 .” As they continued to 70 , Yuan Ping and Lucy realized that they had a lot in common even if they had different cultural 71 . They both loved delicious food, and they both valued the 72 of sharing meals with others. Lucy even invited Yuan Ping to join her for a(n) 73 French dinner before he left the country. At that night, Lucy’s mother had prepared a delicious meal. As they ate, Yuan Ping and Lucy’s family shared stories about their families and friends 74 . Yuan Ping felt thankful for the 75 to experience French food and culture. Lucy and he became good friends as well. And he knew that he would always remember the special meal they had shared together. 61．A．safe B．easy C．serious D．wise 62．A．inventions B．languages C．cultures D．dreams 63．A．similar B．private C．strange D．special 64．A．until B．if C．because D．though 65．A．followed B．prepared C．protected D．produced 66．A．leave B．send C．teach D．give 67．A．like B．among C．without D．for 68．A．Why B．Who C．When D．What 69．A．changed B．wasted C．welcomed D．checked 70．A．walk B．talk C．sing D．show 71．A．backgrounds B．shapes C．ideas D．standards 72．A．importance B．patience C．energy D．wisdom 73．A．cheap B．expensive C．creative D．traditional 74．A．loudly B．shyly C．happily D．politely 75．A．ability B．chance C．reason D．decision Passage6（2025·河南·模拟预测） 先通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Anna, your voice sounds great.” Helen greeted Anna with a hug. “But it might help if you…” “Look, Helen,” Anna stopped her, unable to hide her 76 . “I know what’s best for my performance. I’ve spent a lot of time practicing and I know how to be 77 .” “I’m sorry, Anna. I know you’re good at 78 , but… never mind. I’ll allow you some time to yourself.” With that, Helen left. Anna realized she had driven her friend away, but she 79 to let these things distract (使分心) herself. She told herself that it would be 80 to focus without other people’s advice. The singing competition was coming in two days. “Anna! Pay attention to the lyrics!” Teacher Smith said when Anna 81 the lyrics. Anna saw Helen’s empty seat and tried to push away the 82 she felt from her friend’s absence. Teacher Smith went up to Anna. “Anna, it seems that you are distracted, and you need to get your 83 back on the song.” Helen always nitpicked (挑剔) her performance, but she always had 84 supportive to say as well. Anna missed the encouragement Helen gave her 85 she was doubting herself—like now. Finally, the day of the competition came. Although Anna knew the lyrics by heart, she still felt 86 . She stood there with a worried face. “You’re going to be great!” Anna suddenly heard. She 87 saw Helen walking towards her. Anna stood with her mouth open. “I really didn’t think you were going to 88 . I’m sorry. You were just trying to help me, but I didn’t want to listen to what you tried to say.” Helen hugged Anna. “I know you needed your 89 , but there’s no way I was going to miss your competition. You’re my best friend! I’ll always 90 you.” Anna felt better. When it was her turn to perform, she walked to the stage with her head held high. 76．A．habits B．feelings C．sounds D．actions 77．A．perfect B．lovely C．patient D．famous 78．A．dancing B．writing C．drawing D．singing 79．A．preferred B．remembered C．refused D．expected 80．A．easier B．stranger C．luckier D．safer 81．A．wrote B．forgot C．explained D．caught 82．A．tiredness B．pride C．sadness D．peace 83．A．job B．dream C．body D．mind 84．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 85．A．until B．before C．though D．when 86．A．glad B．nervous C．bored D．comfortable 87．A．quietly B．madly C．surprisingly D．slowly 88．A．give up B．show up C．look up D．wake up 89．A．space B．pressure C．attention D．skill 90．A．leave B．control C．support D．introduce Passage7（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. I still remember the special 91 ten years ago. I knew something 92 was in the house after I woke up in the morning. Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up and searching around in the 93 . I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite 94 . I called to see what was going on. My little boy Bill quickly answered. “Don’t 95 , Mum!” he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door. “I’m making something 96 for you this Mother’s Day. I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want to 97 you in bed.” I was surprised because Bill had 98 made breakfast before. I considered if I should get up and 99 him. However, I decided to lie back and wait to see what he would 100 for me. I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages(香肠) frying too quickly. He sure was making a 101 in the kitchen! After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock 102 the bedroom door. He came into the room with some sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass of milk. The sausages were 103 and the eggs were burnt. This was his first time to cook. I could feel the tears of great 104 coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal proudly 105 it was difficult to make the hard, burnt sausages go down my throat. Now, when Bill calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, the memory of that morning came back. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share. 91．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnight 92．A．hopeful B．different C．creative D．peaceful 93．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden D．kitchen 94．A．busy B．easy C．common D．serious 95．A．give up B．set up C．get up D．hurry up 96．A．expensive B．sweet C．strange D．special 97．A．call B．serve C．dress D．copy 98．A．always B．still C．never D．already 99．A．feed B．help C．correct D．control 100．A．cook B．buy C．order D．save 101．A．mess B．decision C．wish D．noise 102．A．into B．down C．through D．at 103．A．hard B．fresh C．delicious D．cold 104．A．shame B．regret C．happiness D．luck 105．A．because B．though C．unless D．until Passage8（2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测） On my son Andrew’s 15th birthday, I took him to a shoe store. Andrew is nonspeaking autistic (自闭症) and 106 shopping when it’s not busy. “It’s Andrew’s birthday today. Now we’re off to celebrate it.” I said. “Happy birthday!” the shop workers said. Years ago, we discovered that Andrew could communicate more than just 107 basic needs through a letter board. Using the letter board requires great time and effort for Andrew, but it gives him a 108 to share who he is. I 109 the letter board and ask Andrew how he’d like to respond (回应) to the shop workers. Andrew points to each letter, one by one: “ 110 .” I smile and turn to leave. One of the workers speaks up: “Um, can I ask you…what is that? How does he...? 111 I have a brother and he doesn’t talk.” “Oh! This is a letter board that Andrew uses to 112 ,” I reply. “We’ve practised it for 113 . It’s quite unbelievable, as we just didn’t know Andrew was so ‘in there’! We even didn’t know this tool existed (存在) — it’s 114 . It’s changed everything for us.” I ask him about his brother. He tells us Jason is 30 and doesn’t speak, but he can do a lot for himself. 115 , no one really knows him. “We’ve met people who started using this method 116 they were 50 or 5 or 15! Andrew, what do you think?” Andrew 117 pointing to letters: “Tell Jason ...” How 118 Andrew is. “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 119 .” We are all happy and moved. “Wow,” the worker says. “Thank you.” Andrew 120 . This is how it happens, how we influence another person’s life in a second. 106．A．minds B．avoids C．stops D．prefers 107．A．his B．our C．my D．your 108．A．gift B．prize C．chance D．surprise 109．A．throw away B．hold up C．look through D．cut off 110．A．Sounds great B．My pleasure C．All right D．Thank you 111．A．Because B．Or C．Unless D．But 112．A．draw B．read C．think D．communicate 113．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 114．A．clean B．expensive C．popular D．uncommon 115．A．So B．Still C．Already D．Besides 116．A．until B．before C．when D．after 117．A．starts B．forgets C．suggests D．regrets 118．A．funny B．honest C．modern D．powerful 119．A．books B．boards C．letters D．pictures 120．A．returns B．smiles C．waits D．agrees Passage9（2024·浙江·模拟预测） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Garrison was holding a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip. “You’ve been quiet,” Pa said. “Could I see your 121 ?” Garrison handed over his sketch (素描). Pa studied it, and then looked at his son. “You’re ten now, eh?” Garrison nodded, 122 Pa wouldn’t say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper. “When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father’s ship,” Pa said. “When Thomas was 123 , he asked me to let him plant the corn.” Garrison’s throat tightened. “I know I’m not like either of you.” Pa looked at the drawing 124 . “No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you’re like me too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things 125 .” Garrison frowned (皱眉). “I’d rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea...” Pa patted his hand. “Thomas cares about our family very much—that’s 126 he’s worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But there’s more in life than food and money. There’s 127 , for one. Does it make you happy to draw?” Garrison nodded. “And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many people can 128 happiness on a piece of paper. Asking you to stop drawing is like asking Thomas to stop 129 , or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn’t it?” Garrison 130 this, and then replied, “No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldn’t draw any more, it would be... like someone 131 my voice.” He hung his head. But Pa patted his shoulder and said, “Your 132 is important.” Pa smiled. “Take a look in my bag.” Garrison 133 into the bag and found a sketchbook. At that moment, happiness seemed to 134 his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. “Oh, Pa— 135 .” 121．A．picture B．money C．book D．pencil 122．A．telling B．saying C．hoping D．believing 123．A．seven B．ten C．twelve D．eighteen 124．A．instead B．too C．either D．again 125．A．carefully B．differently C．quickly D．directly 126．A．why B．when C．where D．how 127．A．growth B．warmth C．happiness D．kindness 128．A．catch B．send C．write D．expect 129．A．drawing B．sailing C．teaching D．farming 130．A．considered B．refused C．accepted D．discussed 131．A．put away B．put out C．took away D．gave up 132．A．voice B．bag C．food D．hand 133．A．pointed B．reached C．pushed D．dug 134．A．kick B．shut C．fill D．control 135．A．sorry B．thank you C．OK D．please Passage10（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） Brian, David and their cousins, Raphael and Luis, sat in the back seats of the car. It was the first time the cousins had all been together since they were babies. Mr. and Mrs. Rodriguez spoke Spanish at home sometimes, but Brian and David knew only a few 136 . They always meant to learn the language because they knew it was 137 to their parents, but somehow they never had. So they wondered how on earth they were all going to 138 during Raphael and Luis’s week-long visit. “Do you play baseball?” David asked his cousins. His mom looked at them and started to 139 Then, she said, “You’re all going to have to come up with a(n) 140 to make yourselves understood this week. ” David thought for a moment, and then he pretended (假装) to swing (挥动) a baseball bat. Brian 141 and then pretended to catch a ball. Raphael and Luis laughed. “Beisbol, ” they said. David and Brian laughed. “ 142 !” they said nodding. When they arrived home, David and Brian 143 Raphael and Luis to play softball before dinner. 144 they walked home after the game, Brian said to Luis, “You’re really fast. ” Brian moved his 145 up and down in a running movement. “Rápido, ”he said, remembering what Dad always said when he was in a hurry to get the 146 out the door. Luis smiled at him. “I am a runner,” he said 147 and his face reddened (变红). Raphael patted (轻拍) his brother on the back. “Número uno,” he said to Brian and David, holding a single finger up in the air. “That’s 148 ,” said David. He looked at Brian. “I think he means that Luis is the 149 runner at school.” “How did it go?” asked Mr. Rodriguez when they walked in the house. David 150 , “All the four of us need are some acting lessons, and there won’t be a thing we can’t tell each other!” 136．A．words B．facts C．cultures D．languages 137．A．new B．important C．helpful D．acceptable 138．A．study B．phone C．communicate D．celebrate 139．A．laugh B．think C．translate D．advise 140．A．list B．excuse C．invention D．way 141．A．showed up B．looked up C．woke up D．gave up 142．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Certainly D．Probably 143．A．left B．invited C．ordered D．reminded 144．A．Though B．Since C．As D．If 145．A．fingers B．hands C．eyes D．legs 146．A．family B．cousins C．friends D．neighbors 147．A．shyly B．bravely C．doubtfully D．directly 148．A．crazy B．strange C．funny D．great 149．A．tallest B．smartest C．fastest D．youngest 150．A．agreed B．joked C．promised D．repeated Passage11（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测） Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to support our family. They don’t act in the 151 ways that I read in books or I see on TV. For them, “I love you” is too difficult to say. Even sending flowers to each other on some special days is hardly ever 152 . One day, my mother was 153 a quilt (被子). I silently sat beside her and looked at her. “Mum, may I ask you a question?” I said. “What?” she 154 , still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me in 155 . She didn’t answer my question at once. Then, she 156 her head and continued to do her work. I was afraid that I had hurt her feelings. I felt so 157 that I didn’t know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 158 , but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt 159 and durable (耐久). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.” I couldn’t understand her 160 the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very 161 . After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so 162 . The doctor had said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” 163 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love 164 flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is 165 , making life strong and warm. 151．A．same B．different C．romantic D．familiar 152．A．used B．seen C．mentioned D．admired 153．A．making B．washing C．repairing D．breaking 154．A．reminded B．refused C．repeated D．replied 155．A．surprise B．silence C．disbelief D．relief 156．A．raised B．bowed C．shook D．nodded 157．A．ashamed B．tired C．embarrassed D．bored 158．A．appears B．disappears C．develops D．remains 159．A．large B．soft C．beautiful D．strong 160．A．unless B．until C．after D．since 161．A．pale B．weak C．happy D．well 162．A．friendly B．excited C．calm D．gentle 163．A．Staring at B．Seeing C．Reading D．Watching 164．A．included B．meant C．needed D．showed 165．A．inside B．outside C．below D．above Passage12（2025·山东济南·一模） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white. When he directed a musical at school, his students discovered his 166 . They wanted to do something to help him see the 167 world. These student actors began to 168 money. With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses, which allow color blind people to see red color. The students believed the 169 would be a surprise to their respected teacher. The day finally came. Standing on the stage, Mr. Henderson was going to give instructions. Suddenly, the students broke out into a song from the musical and presented their teacher with a banner (横幅) “You helped us see our colors. Now we’re helping you see 170 .” Then the Enchroma glasses were 171 to Henderson with a touching letter. All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr. Henderson as he 172 put on his new pair of glasses. One of the students couldn’t wait to ask 173 the glasses helped. “They 174 very well.” Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift, he was speechless. He sat down on the stage with tears of   175 in his eyes. Hours after he received the gift, Henderson was still emotional. “I had trouble 176 them on because my eyes were filled with tears.” Henderson said The students know that the ability to see colors is 177 important for Henderson. “He has put all his effort 178 theater, but he hasn’t been able to see the red color on stage,” student Ariana Brown said. “And now he will lead a 179 life.” “The new glasses not only color my world, but also light up my life.” said Henderson. The 180 in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude (感激) on his life stage. 166．A．mistake B．problem C．goal D．choice 167．A．colorful B．meaningful C．funny D．noisy 168．A．raise B．spend C．take D．borrow 169．A．music B．money C．gift D．play 170．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 171．A．left B．lent C．made D．handed 172．A．carefully B．suddenly C．quickly D．certainly 173．A．if B．unless C．that D．what 174．A．go B．work C．stay D．develop 175．A．sadness B．achievement C．satisfaction D．joy 176．A．sitting B．turning C．putting D．getting 177．A．widely B．especially C．hardly D．simply 178．A．into B．on C．beyond D．with 179．A．difficult B．simple C．lively D．different 180．A．trust B．benefit C．love D．need Passage13（2025·湖北·一模） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I 181 was to live in a place where it snowed. 182 I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier. At the age of 19, the day after I graduated from high school, I moved to a place where it snowed and I 183 a famous ski team there and achieved my dream. I skied with my 184 every day and became one of the best skiers soon. For the first time, I felt free, independent and 185 in control of my life. I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world. However, 186 days didn’t last long. I lost both of my legs below the knees in a car accident. After half a year’s treatment, I got better and was 187 to leave the hospital. I was very down and 188 all day and all night. I didn’t meet my friends or go to my ski team any more and 189 my skiing dream. It seemed that I totally kept myself away from the outside world. Then one day when I slept in my bed as usual, the sun shone 190 the window onto my bed. And suddenly I realized I should do 191 . I told my parents I wanted to go skiing once more. With the help of my parents and ski teammates, I 192 all the difficulties and stood upon a snowboard again. Although I failed so many times while training and experienced lots of 193 , I finally made it. In 2005, I 194 an organization for young adults with physical disabilities so they could do sports again. I believe we can do anything and we can be anything 195 we can face ourselves bravely in our life. 181．A．realized B．wanted C．believed D．cared 182．A．So B．Although C．Because D．But 183．A．joined B．made C．left D．lost 184．A．students B．parents C．classmates D．teammates 185．A．completely B．simply C．directly D．actually 186．A．old B．busy C．great D．difficult 187．A．afraid B．able C．excited D．surprised 188．A．worked B．slept C．studied D．skied 189．A．gave up B．gave away C．stuck to D．picked up 190．A．past B．through C．across D．over 191．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 192．A．beat B．won C．overcame D．met 193．A．joy B．fear C．pain D．success 194．A．took up B．made up C．set up D．turned up 195．A．unless B．no matter C．even if D．as long as Passage14（2025·河南·模拟预测） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Each time I saw the toys, I thought of my dog Bama. It had been a few months since our beloved Bama passed away. I sat in the room 196 of toys, tears in my eyes. We had no baby. We 197 Bama as our baby. Friends had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I didn’t 198 the idea. We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak again. Besides, I didn’t want any 199 except Bama. Across the street was a dog! I wiped tears, heart 200 fast. Was he real? Was I dreaming? The dog ran across the street, straight towards me. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood. The dog 201 at my feet, just as if he were dropping 202 for a visit. A moment later, the dog got up and ran off. In the following days, he often 203 . He seemed to know 204 what we needed. One day, I came across a young man named Tanner and an old woman in my office. I learned they lived near me and had a dog. I laughed, saying I had 205 him and he had actually been paying me a 206 . Tanner looked 207 . He said he was building a fence, but it wasn’t finished yet. So the dog Alex kept getting out. He hoped he hadn’t caused any trouble. Of course, I didn’t mind. Actually it was a big 208 . It has been three years 209 that day. Tanner and his family have become our good friends. We see them often—along with Alex who brought all of us together. Now, we keep the toys out for Alex to 210 whenever he comes over to visit. My life if full of sunlight now. 196．A．full B．proud C．kind D．afraid 197．A．realized B．remembered C．considered D．expected 198．A．refuse B．receive C．invite D．accept 199．A．bird B．dog C．friend D．baby 200．A．beating B．jumping C．dancing D．walking 201．A．stood B．lay C．looked D．stared 202．A．out B．off C．away D．by 203．A．appeared B．agreed C．promised D．warned 204．A．exactly B．suddenly C．simply D．silently 205．A．thanked B．hid C．met D．reminded 206．A．moment B．cost C．price D．visit 207．A．excited B．bored C．embarrassed D．disappointed 208．A．trouble B．event C．problem D．help 209．A．after B．since C．before D．when 210．A．enjoy B．watch C．throw D．eat Passage15（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测） One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family. 211 , halfway through the climb I lost my parents. I remember clearly that I was 212 scared that I began to cry. 213 , some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company, I gradually 214 , and finally I found my family. I’ve always been 215 for their help and keep this 216 in mind. Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities. I remember one time at a bus stop I was especially impressed. It was my job to put people on the right buses. There was a middle—aged auntie with some big bags who had been standing 217 for a long time. She seemed to be confused and in need of time. I began to talk with her. I found where she needed to go and then told her 218 to get there. The woman said she was going to see her daughter who, because she was so busy with work, hadn’t been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had prepared for her daughter. I was 219 moved by this show of love. Parents’ love is selfless. I was also impressed by something that happened during a voluntary activity I 220 this year. I was working on the riverbank. With friends, my job was 221 rubbish and test the water quality. I found a small bag with a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass. I waited there for 20 minutes, 222 that someone would come to look for them. But since no one did, I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a school boy arrived. He was very thankful, because the documents were 223 for his examination. I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will continue 224 my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me on that 225 day in my childhood. 211．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．So 212．A．very B．such C．so D．too 213．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Smoothly 214．A．let down B．calmed down C．came down D．put down 215．A．hopeful B．happy C．grateful D．helpful 216．A．experience B．change C．moment D．experiment 217．A．lonely B．on his own C．by himself D．alone 218．A．when B．how C．what D．who 219．A．deep B．deeply C．specially D．hardly 220．A．took part in B．joined C．attended D．took part 221．A．picking up B．looking for C．to pick up D．to look for 222．A．thought B．thinking C．to think D．think 223．A．importance B．special C．different D．necessary 224．A．to depend on B．to take on C．to pass on D．to hold on 225．A．frightening B．confused C．afraid D．important Passage16（2025·浙江温州·一模） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ellie loves the family gathering at Aunt Lola’ s house. Every year, she is 226 to help Lola with adobo-chicken in delicious sauce (酱汁). It is perfect. 227 this year, Lola asked Ellie to make the adobe by herself, because she had to visit a sick friend for a few hours. “But I don’t know 228 !” Ellie said. “You will.” Lola smiled. She 229 some ingredients: chicken, onion, sugar, lemons... and explained how to make the dish. After Lola left, Ellie got started 230 . She put all the chicken into a pot (锅) and added a little of this and a little of that. When it was cooked, Ellie 231 a little bit. “Ugh! Too sour!” Ellie mixed sugar and took another bite, “No! Too 232 .” She added a little more of this and a little more of that. Finally, Ellie frowned (皱眉) into the pot. “Now it’s like soup! I need more chicken!” Just then, the doorbell rang as relatives started to arrive. Ellie wanted to 233 . She looked around but only found carrots and sausages. “I guess I can only use 234 .” Ellie sighed. In no time, family filled the yard. They played and ate snacks. Different 235 —salads, pies, noodles... covered tables. “Who made this strange-looking adobe?” Uncle Angelo joked. Ellie’s heart sank and she ran into the house to 236 . Aunt Lola was just walking through the front door. “What’s wrong?” she asked Ellie. “They’re making fun of my adobe. I wanted it to be perfect, like 237 .” Ellie answered sadly. Lola hugged Ellies. “Did you know there’s not just one perfect 238 to make adobe? Some people add milk. Some add fruits. When I was in the Philippines, people even add vinegar because it keeps meat from going bad. We 239 had ways to make things better.” Ellie smiled and tasted her adobo. It was actually 240 ! 226．A．happy B．sorry C．afraid D．shy 227．A．Because B．And C．Though D．But 228．A．who B．when C．where D．how 229．A．cleaned up B．gave up C．took out D．threw away 230．A．proudly B．immediately C．carelessly D．angrily 231．A．tried B．dropped C．washed D．practised 232．A．sour B．cold C．sweet D．soft 233．A．sleep B．agree C．show D．cry 234．A．it B．that C．these D．ones 235．A．flowers B．food C．toys D．balloons 236．A．hide B．laugh C．sleep D．work 237．A．mine B．theirs C．hers D．yours 238．A．feeling B．way C．chance D．reason 239．A．sometimes B．hardly C．always D．never 240．A．perfect B．familiar C．traditional D．terrible Passage17（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测） When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely 241 it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt 242 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 243 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan 244 . Over 300 children got 245 inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 246 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was 247 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to 248 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people 249 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 250 . When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 251 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. 252 , the next morning we awoke to find the storm 253 . With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 254 . What might have been a(n) 255 had instead resulted in strengthened bonds between the community and our school. 241．A．as B．when C．before D．after 242．A．disappointed B．honored C．surprised D．excited 243．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 244．A．broke down B．broke through C．broke out D．broke in 245．A．lost B．stuck C．caught D．hurt 246．A．worried B．confused C．annoyed D．bored 247．A．called B．promised C．informed D．reminded 248．A．avoid B．brave C．escape D．ignore 249．A．attempted B．decided C．managed D．happened 250．A．failed B．waited C．opposed D．complained 251．A．Exhausted B．Surprised C．Afraid D．Challenged 252．A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Strangely 253．A．stopped B．had stopped C．stopping D．stops 254．A．impatience B．relief C．regret D．surprise 255．A．accident B．conversation C．disaster D．adventure Passage18（2025·河南·模拟预测） Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and 256 because of the change of climate. We all listened carefully and took 257 of everything he said. Later we had a 258 . When the exam paper was 259 to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “x” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? I had written down 260 Mr. Jackson said in class. Then I found that no one 261 the exam at all. What had happened? “ Very simple , ” Mr. Jackson explained. “ I had made up (编) all that story about the wampus. There had never been such animal ,so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you want to get 262 marks for incorrect answers?” We were 263 that kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible 264 us students to doubt (怀疑) what the teacher taught us? “The zeros on your papers will be 265 in your grade books.” Mr. Jackson said. And he did it. Through this 266 , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 267 . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. 268 , we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books. We should 269 the habit of doubting, and develop the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 270 he gave us. 256．A．died out B．blew out C．came out D．ran out 257．A．books B．notes C．supports D．messages 258．A．discussion B．question C．test D．plan 259．A．returned B．directed C．added D．printed 260．A．when B．whether C．why D．what 261．A．refused B．pushed C．passed D．finished 262．A．useful B．high C．real D．low 263．A．polite B．glad C．modern D．angry 264．A．with B．over C．for D．of 265．A．recorded B．reached C．collected D．circled 266．A．experience B．notice C．progress D．introduction 267．A．important B．right C．active D．silent 268．A．Besides B．However C．Anyway D．Instead 269．A．change B．risk C．form D．move 270．A．report B．lesson C．model D．behavior Passage19（2025·河南安阳·一模） When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 271 in life. It only took me a(n) 272 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 273 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 274 finishing university, I felt like I was letting not only myself down, but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 275 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 276 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 277 : “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway.” Looking back, I feel it’s the 278 and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 279 to continue my study. I graduated from university 280 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 281 many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager. Do I really want to 282 my first book in my forties? I’m going to be forty anyway. Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m going to be fifty anyway. Do I really want to travel around the 283 in my sixties? I’m going to be sixty anyway. I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 284 , I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.” It’s never too 285 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do. 271．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success 272．A．week B．day C．minute D．hour 273．A．lovely B．polite C．friendly D．smart 274．A．Making up B．Giving up C．Ending up D．Taking up 275．A．reasons B．ways C．chances D．steps 276．A．although B．because C．unless D．when 277．A．reply B．forget C．accept D．guess 278．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest 279．A．happened B．helped C．decided D．failed 280．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly 281．A．activity B．suggestion C．plan D．promise 282．A．read B．buy C．write D．choose 283．A．university B．city C．village D．world 284．A．Finally B．Instead C．Besides D．Also 285．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow Passage20（2025·山东济南·一模） As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness (粗糙). His hands tell the story of his life as a 286 including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my 287 to fill the last order from the food store. Fifty dozen (一打) was all we needed which 288 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process (过程) didn’t go 289 . After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 290 needed twenty dozen. I was completely sad and 291 . Dropping the basket heavily, I shouted, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed. “Just think my little girl only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 292 .” Such is Dad—whatever problem he 293 he never gives up. 294 the very bad influence of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone. 295 Dad remained hopeful. It was then that I truly began to thank Dad for his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 296 . From day to night he works hours and hours to 297 our family. He always puts our happiness 298 his own and never fails to cheer me up at my sports games even though he is very 299 after long days. His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more helpful putting others 300 . Dad, the life I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and most importantly, my hero. 286．A．teacher B．shopkeeper C．farmer D．cleaner 287．A．brother B．dad C．mother D．friend 288．A．mostly B．usually C．finally D．really 289．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．greatly 290．A．yet B．still C．even D．already 291．A．surprised B．nervous C．angry D．excited 292．A．lost B．done C．gone D．touched 293．A．meets with B．brings up C．works out D．thinks about 294．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Unluckily D．Happily 295．A．Or B．For C．So D．But 296．A．love B．pride C．friendship D．hate 297．A．support B．understand C．start D．impress 298．A．after B．before C．beside D．under 299．A．touched B．bored C．tired D．satisfied 300．A．last B．together C．first D．behind 真题演练 Passage1（2024·山东济南·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people 1 attractive and younger. However, putting creams 2 your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, 3 keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs (肺). At the beginning, I 4 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be 5 at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment? I had a lot of work 6 , many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the 7 list! To my surprise, after two months’ running, I began to eat in a 8 way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to 9 everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being. When I started I didn’t think about 10 , I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to 11 this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn’t 12 , I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran 13 . Now I’ve been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I’ve decided. I run to enjoy living 14 maybe I live to enjoy running. 15 the case is, I expect I’ll still be on the roads when I’m sixty! 1．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste 2．A．in B．on C．to D．off 3．A．running B．walking C．skating D．boating 4．A．regarded B．chose C．acted D．described 5．A．practiced B．shared C．avoided D．organized 6．A．interests B．abilities C．pressures D．questions 7．A．guest B．staff C．wish D．danger 8．A．free B．proper C．direct D．terrible 9．A．talk about B．deal with C．put away D．care for 10．A．speed B．health C．safety D．victory 11．A．support B．discuss C．repeat D．cancel 12．A．on my own B．in trouble C．on business D．in a hurry 13．A．more slowly B．earlier C．more carefully D．faster 14．A．but B．so C．or D．for 15．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever Passage2（2024·浙江·中考真题） Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 16 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 17 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 18 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 19 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 20 . “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 21 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 22 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 23 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 24 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 25 a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 26 every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 27 ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 28 me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music 29 Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 30 Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 16．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 17．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 18．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up 19．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 20．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream 21．A．him B．her C．you D．them 22．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 23．A．why B．how C．when D．whether 24．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 25．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 26．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas 27．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 28．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered 29．A．if B．after C．until D．although 30．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed Passage3（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One 31 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 32 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 33 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 34 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 35 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 36 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 37 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 38 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 39 him. That night was so 40 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 41 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 42 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 43 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 44 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 45 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 31．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 32．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 33．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 34．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 35．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 36．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 37．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 38．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 39．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 40．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 41．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 42．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 43．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 44．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 45．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous Passage4（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 46 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 47 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 48 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 49 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 50 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 51 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 52 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 53 water successfully. To my surprise, 54 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 55 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 56 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 57 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 58 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 59 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this 60 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 46．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 47．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 48．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 49．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 50．A．why B．which C．how D．when 51．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 52．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 53．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 54．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 55．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 56．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 57．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 58．A．challenge B．doubt C．trouble   D．courage 59．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 60．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show Passage5（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “ 61 —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another 62 hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from 63 , floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever 64 will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other 65 birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the 66 , I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he 67 , “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off 68 climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ 69 birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they 70 flying. After a while, the three birds flew 71 and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! 72 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and 73 loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones 74 . All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden 75 made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 61．A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 62．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．moving 63．A．below B．above C．left D．right 64．A．fails B．wins C．drops D．rests 65．A．two B．three C．four D．five 66．A．lake B．sea C．stream D．river 67．A．explained B．complained C．whispered D．cried 68．A．and B．but C．so D．or 69．A．Careless B．Silly C．Lazy D．Rude 70．A．stopped B．avoided C．practised D．kept 71．A．away B．back C．high D．around 72．A．Which B．Why C．What D．How 73．A．laughed B．sang C．tasted D．breathed 74．A．all the time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．at times 75．A．noise B．wind C．weight D．laugh Passage6（2024·四川巴中·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang will be one of China’s medal hopes in the Paris Olympic pool. Although Qin has 76 the World Aquatics Championship in 2023, he tries his best to improve himself. However, Qin’s swimming journey was not 77 smooth. In 2016, Qin missed the chance to take part 78 the Rio Olympic Games because he fell behind by 79 than 0.5 seconds. “After that, I felt regret and started to dream big. I 80 to stand on the world stage to show my talent,” Qin said in an interview for China Daily’s online 81 Tracking Success. 82 , he met with regret again in 2021. During the men’s 200m breaststroke preliminaries (蛙泳预赛) at the Tokyo Olympics, Qin finished first in his group. But his score 83 because of his mistakes. From then on, Qin threw 84 into endless training, focusing on every detail of his swimming skills. Changing swimming habits is as difficult as changing 85 habits, especially for an adult athlete. He described this process as “breaking and rebuilding”. “Just like learning to dance, I asked myself to finish every certain move perfectly,” Qin 86 Jimu News. 87 two years of training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023, taking home 33 medals in total and being called “Breastroke King”. Still, he kept low-key. He compared 88 his achievements to the process of a stream (小溪) flowing into the sea. “When I was a child, I was like a small stream. Then it gradually became a small river, and then a 89 river, finally flowing into the ocean,” Qin told China Daily. Qin’s next goal is the Paris Olympic Games. “I 90 I can produce the best result possible and make a real splash (水花),” he said in the online show. 76．A．beat B．kept C．won D．made 77．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes D．never 78．A．in B．of C．at D．to 79．A．better B．faster C．more D．less 80．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．pretended 81．A．show B．task C．suggestion D．way 82．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Unluckily 83．A．canceled B．was canceled C．recorded D．was recorded 84．A．himself B．her C．his D．herself 85．A．other B．others C．another D．both 86．A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked 87．A．After B．Since C．Before D．During 88．A．all B．whole C．some D．most 89．A．deep B．small C．wild D．big 90．A．find B．hope C．realize D．know Passage7（2024·内蒙古·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 Connor Halsa is a 14-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. “I thought I had a big fish, so I 91 lifted the fishing rod (鱼竿),” he said. Connor’s cousin 92 the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they 93 the money and placed it all on the ground to make it 94 . There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet to the person who had 95 it. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the 96 . In the end, we got in touch with the owner. The owner turned out to be Iowa farmer Jim Denney,” Connor said. A year ago, Denny was fishing on the same 97 . He was sitting in the boat, which was rocking from side to side, 98 his wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even 99 it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. “It was the most 100 feeling I’ve ever had. I didn’t have any money on me,” he said. “The lake is 70 miles long and up to 60 miles wide. So it was 101 impossible to find my wallet.” Denney made the trip to meet Connor and 102 family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they 103 . Then I gave them some gifts instead,” he said. Denney also took the whole family out for dinner to express 104 . “I regard Connor 105 my grandson now, and I will help him whenever he needs me,” he said. 91．A．normally B．especially C．immediately D．completely 92．A．hid B．opened C．used D．bought 93．A．threw away B．gave back C．put up D．took out 94．A．new B．dry C．valuable D．special 95．A．lost B．locked C．spread D．afforded 96．A．date B．address C．number D．name 97．A．pond B．lake C．river D．sea 98．A．when B．unless C．because D．though 99．A．accept B．agree C．believe D．realize 100．A．exciting B．terrible C．nervous D．boring 101．A．nearly B．hardly C．finally D．firstly 102．A．their B．her C．his D．your 103．A．promised B．forgot C．separated D．refused 104．A．interests B．doubts C．regrets D．thanks 105．A．for B．as C．in D．with Passage8（2024·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 106 yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 107 his wallet at home. Not knowing 108 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was 109 , he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 110 him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 111 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 112 back towards the empty bench. When Ted 113 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to 114 it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have 115 over there.” Mike stood 116 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 117 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” 118 Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his 119 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the 120 of honesty in a relationship. 106．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books 107．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put 108．A．what B．which C．how D．where 109．A．polite B．shy C．new D．young 110．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand 111．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed 112．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．madly 113．A．returned B．cleaned C．reached D．touched 114．A．save B．hide C．guard D．keep 115．A．fallen B．dropped C．lost D．thrown 116．A．shocked B．disappointed C．relaxed D．satisfied 117．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．argument 118．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before 119．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest 120．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth Passage9（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a peaceful mountain village, a father named Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small farmhouse. Edward was a hard-working 121 who worked on his land every day. Bob was a lively and innocent (纯真的) boy, and he always followed his father around. The son could often learn something 122 about life from his father. One sunny morning, Edward took Bob to the yard. He 123 to several huge stones lying on the ground, and said with a smile, “Son, 124 these stones, they are in the way now. What can we do?” “Can we move them 125 ?” Bob thought for a while and asked. “Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” nodded the father. Bob’s eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed over to 126 pushing one of the large stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone 127 there. Bob, feeling a little sad, said, “Dad, I tried to move it just now, but it didn’t move 128 . I have tried my best. I have given it my all. I’ve used up all my 129 .” Edward smiled softly and replied, “No, son, you haven’t used up all your strength. You haven’t 130 for help.” With these words, Edward bent down, lifted a heavy stone and began moving 131 . He tried hard and finally moved it to one side of the road. Bob 132 his father in amazement when his father proved his words with his action. 133 Edward moved the stone, he turned to Bob and said, “Facing challenges with a determined (坚毅的) spirit is important. 134 , your own strength is limited. When a task is beyond your ability, you can choose to 135 strength from those around you.” From then on, he learned to ask for help and cooperate (合作) with others, understanding the importance of teamwork. 121．A．worker B．doctor C．farmer D．teacher 122．A．useful B．useless C．harmful D．harmless 123．A．replied B．pointed C．added D．posted 124．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look through 125．A．down B．on C．away D．up 126．A．avoid B．finish C．suggest D．try 127．A．jumped B．remained C．disappeared D．changed 128．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．after all 129．A．money B．strength C．time D．advice 130．A．asked B．made C．prepared D．paid 131．A．them B．it C．him D．us 132．A．watched B．shared C．decided D．missed 133．A．Unless B．Before C．After D．If 134．A．Then B．However C．Otherwise D．Almost 135．A．buy B．stop C．carry D．borrow Passage10（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long ago in China, there lived five brothers who looked almost the same. The only way to tell them was by their amazing 136 . First Brother was as strong as ten horses. Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brother could 137 an ant sneeze (打喷嚏). Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard. Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried. One day, Fifth Brother came across a strange 138 . When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden, 139 three men appeared. They took him to the owner of the garden. The owner was a bad, greedy man. He 140 Fifth Brother in his deepest prison. He said only if Fifth Brother 141 the treasure of Fire Island to him, he could set Fifth Brother free. Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby 142 . A dragon lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n) 143 task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try. That night, far away, 144 Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help. After listening to his story, Third Brother told other brothers what had happened. They made a 145 to go to help their brother get the treasure. The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great 146 , they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake. Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner. 147 the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers. When Fifth Brother knew this, he started to 148 . Soon, his tears tan like a rushing river that swept the owner away. Once the land dried out, the brothers journeyed home. They were 149 to be together again. The next day, Fifth Brother said he was going on another walk. His brothers made him 150 that he would never eat in strange gardens again. Fifth Brother laughed and left. 136．A．abilities B．clothes C．looks D．ages 137．A．see B．hear C．make D．help 138．A．village B．park C．field D．garden 139．A．finally B．politely C．suddenly D．peacefully 140．A．locked B．found C．saved D．treated 141．A．sold B．lent C．donated D．brought 142．A．river B．forest C．hill D．lake 143．A．interesting B．impossible C．valuable D．simple 144．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 145．A．story B．plan C．change D．mistake 146．A．hope B．advice C．effort D．interest 147．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 148．A．cry B．fly C．play D．sing 149．A．shy B．quiet C．careful D．happy 150．A．prove B．guess C．promise D．discover 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$