Unit3 Festivals across cultures 单元主题（跨文化节日）选词填空15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Festivals across cultures 单元主题（跨文化节日）选词填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 从方框中选出8个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。每个词只能用一次，非一词一空。 good    because    make    after    so    kind    on    they    get    be Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. It comes 1 the first day of the first lunar (农历的) month. Before Spring Festival, people usually clean 2 house. Children really like this festival 3 they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts. On the first day of New Year’s Day, our parents get up very early and 4 dumplings. They often put coins (硬币) into some dumplings. If you eat the dumplings with a coin in it, you can have 5 luck in the coming new year. 6 breakfast, we do lots of things. We play cards, visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. We sit all around, eat candies, cakes and many 7 of delicious food. Each child 8 lucky money. We all have a happy time. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 want    love    around    kind    he    May    delicious    eat   important   sad Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival in China? The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of 1 of Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People usually 2 zongzi and watch dragon boat races (比赛) that day. People can eat all 3 of zongzi then. They are all very 4 . This festival is for Qu Yuan. He is a great poet and he 5 his country so much. But he kills himself in Miluo River on May the fifth. People are very 6 , so they throw zongzi into the river to let the fish be away from his body. To remember 7 people have the idea of this festival. Why do people have dragon boat races? People don’t 8 the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. They drive away the fish on their boats. Today it is still very 9 for people to have the race that day. Now people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places 10 the world. The festival is really interesting and popular. meal  important  mean  child  sweep Every year there is a special festival in China, Usually it is in January or February. In 2020, it is on January 25th. It is the most 1 festival in China. So before it comes everyone has to prepare (准备) things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. They clean the house and 2 away bad luck. On the day before the festival most parents buy new clothes for their 3 . On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back home. They often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. They 4 “come together”. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. When they enjoy the 5 they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. All the people, rich or poor, old or young are the happiest at this time. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 begin   popular   or   there   mother   world take   from   their   celebrate   and   dragon   On Sunday, during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024, a fun dragon boat competition started in Guangzhou. Many teams from all over the world came to 1 part in the exciting event on the beautiful Pearl River. Some teams were 2 the US, Canada, and other countries. 3 six teams came from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China. Before the competition 4 , people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. There were lion dance shows, which are a 5 tradition in Guangdong. The lion dancers moved 6 colorful lion costumes (服装) around and did cool tricks (耍酷的把戏). In the town of Shatian in Dongguan, 7 was a special dragon boat team. All the people in the team were 8 , aged from 28 to 62. “The young should keep the spirit (精神) of teamwork. We still need the spirit in our everyday lives.” said Guo Yanting, a 38-year-old mother of the team. The dragon boat competition was a great way to 9 the Dragon Boat Festival and bring people together from all over the 10 . Everyone had a fun day! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） may,  kind,  have,  be,  member,  vegetable,  in,  coin,  a,  you Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Traditionally, the 1 of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They 2 hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the one with the 3 will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of 4 new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of 5 a good future in the coming new year. Based on (基于) 6 taste, you can make different 7 of Chinese dumplings using different fillings (馅). They can be anything from 8 , meat to seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be good enough to make jiaozi good-looking. There 9 differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling pin (擀面杖) 10 Beijing and Hebei, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 进阶拓展训练5篇 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 enjoy   start   they   different   climb   luck   a   nine   on   special There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a 1 day for old people? Double 2 Festival is the day for old people in China. It 3 long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. This year it is 4 23rd October. On this day, people show 5 love for Grandparents. People do many 6 kinds of things on this day. They 7 flowers. eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate (庆祝) it is 8 hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good 9 and help old people live long lives. The festival is also 10 good time for a family get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old. dumplings, On, and, month, they We always enjoy all kinds of festivals very much because they always bring us happiness. 1 New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve-one grape for good luck in each 2 of the new year. Chinese people eat traditional food, such as jiaozi-a kind of 3 . Some have coins(硬币)inside. On the special day, everyone wants to get the coin. Because they think the coin can bring good luck. Of course, 4 don’t eat the coin. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Day 5 on their birthdays. They are sure noodles bring them good luck and a long life. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 festival,  something,  however,  taste,  I,  laugh,  bright,  salt,  the,  take Bill comes to see his Chinese friend Li Ming on the Lantern Festival. But he didn’t know 1 about the festival. So Li Ming tells him about it. The festival 2 place 15 days after the Spring Festival. This day we see 3 full moon for the first time in a new year. It’s a great time for family to get together. 4 , the largest Lantern Festival was in the early 15th century (世纪). People hang their lanterns. It’s a wonderful festival and people can enjoy the 5 evening on the day. The streets are full of happiness and 6 . The whole country is 7 . This year, I made a lantern 8 . I will take it to the street to show. Mother plans to make some 9 yuanxiao for us. I think the 10 may be different from that of the sweet ones. Let’s wait and have a try. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 find   celebrate   cook   time   health   delicious   your   month   thing   ready   but   usually It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th 1 of the lunar calendar is called layue. Chinese people 2 the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get 3 for the Spring Festival. On the Laba Festival, people have the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like 4 it with eight different things. It 5 has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other 6 in the porridge. At midnight, people start to cook the porridge, 7 they won’t have it until the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it 8 . The porridge is also called the eight-treasure porridge. Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for our 9 , but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is 10 family ready for making the porridge on the Laba Festival? eat　carefully　they　in　school　seed　and　delicious　plant　well The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival. It usually comes 1 September or October. Chinese people often eat mooncakes 2 enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day. Children enjoy 3 mooncakes very much. They are not only beautiful but also 4 . There are many kinds of mooncakes in China. For example, we can put nuts (坚果), fruit, eggs and some other sweet things in 5 . However, do you know “mud (淤泥) mooncakes”? That’s interesting. This year, a 6 makes “special mud mooncakes” with real mud for the new students. But these mooncakes are not for the students to eat but to 7 . Each mooncake has some 8 in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in mooncakes and grow. Students need to look after them 9 every day. Teachers in this school wish the students could grow up 10 just like these plants. These mooncakes are very popular. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 we,     spend,    tradition,     actual,    product China has a history of more than 5, 000 years and we are so proud of the profound (源远流长的) culture. Every year, we look forward to 1 the holiday with our family. They are the important part of Chinese culture. But for young people, the meaning of these festivals is disappearing (消失) . When young people are asked about the meaning of 2 festivals, some of them have no idea. For example, many young people don’t know why we celebrate the Spring Festival and other festivals. Some young people only know that we eat Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, but they don’t know that the Dragon Boat Festival is to honour the great poet Qu Yuan. 3 , commercial ads (商业广告) ask people to buy more 4 to spend the festivals happily. Some ads try to implant (灌输) people the wrong idea about the meaning of festivals, just to attract more customers. 5 should remember the essence (本质) of the festivals and let the young people learn more about our culture and be proud of it. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 beauty; make natural colours; celebration; put up; put on; prepare for The Sisters’ Meals Festival is an important festival of China’s Miao people. It’s a 1 of love and spring. It’s the oldest “Valentine Day” of China. Miao girls begin to 2 it a few days before the celebration. They collect fresh wild flowers and leaves from mountains to 3 . After that, they dye some rice blue, pink, yellow and white. These colours stand for spring, summer, autumn and winter. For the festival, Miao girls 4 pretty ethnic clothes. They also wear beautiful silvers head and neck rings. In Miao culture, silver stands for light and 5 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 activity delicious exactly join put up The Spring Festival (春节) is a time of great celebration in China. On the festival, all the family members 1 together to welcome the new year. There are many kinds of 2 to celebrate the festival. People clean their houses, 3 some beautiful pictures on the windows and go shopping for new things. What the Chinese like most is to sit around the table and enjoy 4 food with all the family. The Spring Festival is 5 a time full of love and happiness. B．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 on        fly        it        hour        health The Mourning Day (清明) A drizzling rain falls like tear 1 the Mourning Day. The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad 2 ? A cowherd (牧童) points to a cot mid apricot flowers. The poem (诗), written by Du Mu talks about Qingming. It is not only a day for remembering the dead, but also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look as trees turn green and flowers blossom (开花). 3 is a fine time to go out and enjoy the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. Spring outings bring happiness to life and have a 4 body and mind. 5 kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. 根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其适当的形式填空。（每词只用一次） another    important   front   hands  he  over   kill  remember  some  lucky Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival for 1 2, 000 years. We started it 2 the great poet Qu Yuan. His country lost in the war, so he jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan and 3 himself on that day. People threw zongzi into the river so that the fish wouldn’t eat 4 body. Since then the Chinese have been making zongzi. Eating zongzi is an 5 part on that day. In the past, nearly every family made zongzi with 6 . But now people don't make zongzi at home. Most of them buy cooked zongzi in markets. It has become a kind of fast food you can get 7 time you want. There are also 8 customs (习俗) on that day. People go to race dragon boats, drink realgar (雄黄) wine and put felon herb (艾) on the 9 door. In the old days, women couldn't race dragon boats because people thought it was bad 10 . Today women can race boats just like men. They can even make teams to compete in dragon boat racing. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Festivals across cultures 单元主题（跨文化节日）选词填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 从方框中选出8个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。每个词只能用一次，非一词一空。 good    because    make    after    so    kind    on    they    get    be Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. It comes 1 the first day of the first lunar (农历的) month. Before Spring Festival, people usually clean 2 house. Children really like this festival 3 they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts. On the first day of New Year’s Day, our parents get up very early and 4 dumplings. They often put coins (硬币) into some dumplings. If you eat the dumplings with a coin in it, you can have 5 luck in the coming new year. 6 breakfast, we do lots of things. We play cards, visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. We sit all around, eat candies, cakes and many 7 of delicious food. Each child 8 lucky money. We all have a happy time. 【答案】1．on 2．their 3．because 4．make 5．good 6．After 7．kinds 8．gets 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节的重要性、春节前人们的准备活动、春节当天的习俗以及孩子们能得到压岁钱等内容。 1．句意：春节对中国人来说非常重要。它在农历正月初一到来。“在具体某一天”用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：春节前，人们通常打扫他们的房子。此处指“人们的房子”，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰house。故填their。 3．句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以穿新衣服并从祖父母、父母、叔叔或阿姨那里得到压岁钱。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：在新年的第一天，我们的父母起得很早包饺子。根据“dumplings”可知，此处指包饺子，make dumplings包饺子，且根据“get up very early”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为our parents，谓语用动词原形，故填make。 5．句意：如果你吃到有硬币的饺子，你在新的一年里会有好运。根据“You can have…luck in the coming new year.”可知，吃到有硬币的饺子会有好运，形容词good修饰名词luck。故填good。 6．句意：早餐后，我们做很多事情。根据“breakfast”及“We do lots of things.”可知，此处指早餐后，after breakfast早餐后，句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。 7．句意：我们坐在一起，吃糖果、蛋糕和许多种美味的食物。根据“many”及“delicious food”可知，此处指许多种食物，kind种类，many kinds of“许多种”。故填kinds。 8．句意：每个孩子都得到压岁钱。根据“Each child”可知，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故填gets。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 want    love    around    kind    he    May    delicious    eat   important   sad Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival in China? The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of 1 of Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People usually 2 zongzi and watch dragon boat races (比赛) that day. People can eat all 3 of zongzi then. They are all very 4 . This festival is for Qu Yuan. He is a great poet and he 5 his country so much. But he kills himself in Miluo River on May the fifth. People are very 6 , so they throw zongzi into the river to let the fish be away from his body. To remember 7 people have the idea of this festival. Why do people have dragon boat races? People don’t 8 the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. They drive away the fish on their boats. Today it is still very 9 for people to have the race that day. Now people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places 10 the world. The festival is really interesting and popular. 【答案】 1．May 2．eat 3．kinds 4．delicious 5．loves 6．sad 7．him 8．want 9．important 10．around 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的习俗和故事。 1．句意：它在中国农历的五月初五。由“ It is on the fifth day of ”和 “of Chinese lunar calendar” 可知，该句在说端午节的日期，May“五月”符合语境。故填May。 2．句意：人们通常在那天吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。句子缺动词，由空后的“zongzi and watch dragon boat races”可知，eat符合语境。 故填eat。 3．句意：人们那时可以吃各种各样的粽子。all kinds of 为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，kind的复数形式kinds符合语境。故填kinds。 4．句意：他们都很美味。They在此代指粽子，空处要填形容词表示粽子的特点，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 5．句意：他是一个伟大的诗人，他非常热爱他的国家。空处需要填动词，结合选项以及常识可知，love符合语境，主语he为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填loves。 6．句意：人们很伤心，所以他们把粽子扔进河里，让鱼远离他的身体。由上文“ He is a great poet and he...But he kills himself in Miluo River on May the fifth.”可知，人们会为他的去世感到伤心，sad符合语境。故填sad。 7．句意：为了纪念他，人们有了这个节日的想法。上文可知他去世后，人们很伤心，推测空处指为了纪念他，he符合句意，remember后要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，故填him。 8．句意：人们不希望河里的鱼吃屈原的身体。由“People don’t ”可知空处要填动词原形，且由“They drive away the fish on their boats.”可知，人们不希望鱼吃它的身体，want符合语境。故填want。 9．句意：今天，人们在那一天举行比赛仍然是非常重要的。本句考查句型“it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是怎样的”，空处要填形容词，结合备选词汇可知，important符合语境。故填important。 10．句意：现在，世界上许多地方的人们都过端午节。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填介词，介词与后面的名词组成介词短语修饰名词places，“around the world”为固定短语，意为“世界各地”。故填around。 meal  important  mean  child  sweep Every year there is a special festival in China, Usually it is in January or February. In 2020, it is on January 25th. It is the most 1 festival in China. So before it comes everyone has to prepare (准备) things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. They clean the house and 2 away bad luck. On the day before the festival most parents buy new clothes for their 3 . On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back home. They often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. They 4 “come together”. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. When they enjoy the 5 they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. All the people, rich or poor, old or young are the happiest at this time. 【答案】1．important 2．sweep 3．children 4．mean 5．meal 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人庆祝春节的活动。 1．句意：它是中国最重要的节日。根据“It is the most … festival in China”及备选词可知，是中国最重要的节日，important“重要的”，故填important。 2．句意：他们打扫房子，扫走坏运气。根据“away bad luck”及备选词可知，此处指扫走坏运气，sweep away“扫走”，根据clean可知，此空应填动词原形，故填sweep。 3．句意：在节日的前一天，大多数父母给他们的孩子买新衣服。根据“most parents buy new clothes for their ”可知，为孩子们置办新衣，此空应填child的复数形式children，故填children。 4．句意：它们意味着“相聚”。they指代前文提到的dumplings，“饺子”意味着“相聚”，mean“意味着”，此句是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填mean。 5．句意：当他们享受这顿饭的时候，他们互相祝福来年。根据“When they enjoy the ”可知，此处指享受餐食时，meal“餐”，故填meal。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 begin   popular   or   there   mother   world take   from   their   celebrate   and   dragon   On Sunday, during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024, a fun dragon boat competition started in Guangzhou. Many teams from all over the world came to 1 part in the exciting event on the beautiful Pearl River. Some teams were 2 the US, Canada, and other countries. 3 six teams came from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China. Before the competition 4 , people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. There were lion dance shows, which are a 5 tradition in Guangdong. The lion dancers moved 6 colorful lion costumes (服装) around and did cool tricks (耍酷的把戏). In the town of Shatian in Dongguan, 7 was a special dragon boat team. All the people in the team were 8 , aged from 28 to 62. “The young should keep the spirit (精神) of teamwork. We still need the spirit in our everyday lives.” said Guo Yanting, a 38-year-old mother of the team. The dragon boat competition was a great way to 9 the Dragon Boat Festival and bring people together from all over the 10 . Everyone had a fun day! 【答案】 1．take 2．from 3．And 4．began 5．popular 6．their 7．there 8．mothers 9．celebrate 10．world 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的舞狮比赛和龙舟赛。 1．句意：来自世界各地的许多队伍来到美丽的珠江上参加激动人心的活动。根据“...part in the exciting event”和备选词汇可知，此处指参加活动，take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填take。 2．句意：一些队伍来自美国、加拿大和其他国家。根据“Some teams were...the US, Canada, and other countries.”和备选词汇可知，此处指队伍来自美国等国家，be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 3．句意：来自中国广东和福建城市的六支队伍。根据“Some teams were...the US, Canada, and other countries. ...six teams came from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China.”和备选词汇可知，一些队伍来自外国，一些队伍来自中国的省份。前后两句是并列关系，and表示并列。故填And。 4．句意：在比赛开始之前，人们有一些活动来了解更多关于端午节的知识。根据“people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival.”和备选词汇可知，了解端午节的知识是在比赛开始前。begin“开始”，且由“had”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填began。 5．句意：还有舞狮表演，这是广东流行的传统。根据“There were lion dance shows, which are a...tradition in Guangdong.”和备选词汇可知，舞狮是广东流行的传统。popular“流行的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tradition。故填popular。 6．句意：舞狮者们穿着五颜六色的狮子服装，表演着很酷的魔术。根据“The lion dancers moved...colorful lion costumes (服装) around”和备选词汇可知，舞狮者们穿着他们的五颜六色的狮子服装，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 7．句意：在东莞的沙田镇，有一支特殊的龙舟队。根据“was a special dragon boat team.”和备选词汇可知，此处是there be句型。故填there。 8．句意：队伍的所有成员都是母亲，年龄从28岁到62岁不等。根据“a 38-year-old mother of the team”和备选词汇可知，队伍由母亲们组成。mother“母亲”，此处应用复数。故填mothers。 9．句意：龙舟比赛是一个伟大的方式来庆祝端午节，把人们从世界各地聚集在一起。根据“The dragon boat competition was a great way to...the Dragon Boat Festival”和备选词汇可知，舞狮是庆祝端午节的方式。celebrate“庆祝”，且a great way to do“做某事的好方法”，此处动词用原形。故填celebrate。 10．句意：龙舟比赛是一个伟大的方式来庆祝端午节，把人们从世界各地聚集在一起。根据“bring people together from all over the...”和备选词汇可知，此处指全世界，all over the world“全世界”。故填world。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） may,  kind,  have,  be,  member,  vegetable,  in,  coin,  a,  you Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Traditionally, the 1 of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They 2 hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the one with the 3 will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of 4 new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of 5 a good future in the coming new year. Based on (基于) 6 taste, you can make different 7 of Chinese dumplings using different fillings (馅). They can be anything from 8 , meat to seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be good enough to make jiaozi good-looking. There 9 differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling pin (擀面杖) 10 Beijing and Hebei, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 【答案】 1．members 2．may 3．coin 4．a 5．having 6．your 7．kinds 8．vegetables 9．are 10．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了饺子的传统意义以及不同地区制作饺子的差异。 1．句意：传统上，家庭成员在除夕夜聚在一起包饺子。根据“the ... of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve”结合所给词可知，家庭成员聚在一起包饺子。member“成员”，可数名词，前有定冠词“the”，此处特指家庭成员，所以用复数形式members。故填members。 2．句意：他们可能在其中一个饺子里藏一枚硬币。根据“They ... hide a coin in one of the dumplings.”结合所给词可知，可能在饺子里面藏硬币。may“可能”，情态动词。故填may。 3．句意：吃到硬币的人可能会有好运。根据“They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings.”可知，此处为“吃到硬币的人”，coin“硬币”。故填coin。 4．句意：因为春节标志着新年的开始，人们选择吃饺子希望在新的一年里有一个好的未来。根据“As the Spring Festival marks the start of ... new year”结合所给词可知，春节标志着新的一年的开始，“new year”为单数，且以辅音因素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 5．句意：因为春节标志着新年的开始，人们选择吃饺子希望在新的一年里有一个好的未来。根据“people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of ... a good future in the coming new year”结合所给词可知，此处表示“拥有美好的未来”，have“有”，前有介词of，所以动词have用ing形式having。故填having。 6．句意：基于你的口味，你可以用不同的馅料制作不同种类的饺子。根据“Based on ... taste, you can make different ... of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.”结合所给词可知，此处是“根据你的口味”。you“你”，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词taste。故填your。 7．句意：基于你的口味，你可以用不同的馅料制作不同种类的饺子。根据“you can make different ... of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.”结合所给词可知，此处表示“不同种类的饺子”。kind“种类”，前有different修饰，应用复数形式。故填kinds。 8．句意：馅料可以是蔬菜、肉或海鲜。根据“They can be anything from ..., meat to seafood.”结合所给词可知，此处表示“蔬菜”。vegetable“蔬菜”，应用复数vegetables。故填vegetables。 9．句意：在不同的地区，制作饺子的方式甚至上菜的方式都有所不同。根据“There ... differences in different areas”可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示“存在”。后有名词复数“differences”，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：例如，在北京和河北，饺子皮是用擀面杖制作的，而在内蒙古的一些地区，饺子皮是手工压制的。“在北京和河北”应用介词in，表示“在……里面”。故填in。 进阶拓展训练5篇 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 enjoy   start   they   different   climb   luck   a   nine   on   special There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a 1 day for old people? Double 2 Festival is the day for old people in China. It 3 long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. This year it is 4 23rd October. On this day, people show 5 love for Grandparents. People do many 6 kinds of things on this day. They 7 flowers. eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate (庆祝) it is 8 hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good 9 and help old people live long lives. The festival is also 10 good time for a family get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old. 【答案】 1．special 2．Ninth 3．started 4．on 5．their 6．different 7．enjoy 8．climbing 9．luck 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了中国的老年人的节日——重阳节的起源、庆祝时间和习俗活动。 1．句意：有一个特别的节日是属于老年人的吗？根据“There are many holidays and festivals…day for old people?”及备选词可知，此处应是指“属于老人的特别日子”，special“特别的”，形容词作定语，故填special。 2．句意：重阳节在中国是老年人的节日。根据“is the day for old people in China.”可知，中国老年人的节日应是“重阳节”，Double Ninth Festival“重阳节”，故填Ninth。 3．句意：它在很久以前就开始了。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“…long ago”及备选词可知，应是指“重阳节很久以前就开始了”，备选词start“开始”符合语境，此处用其过去式，故填started。 4．句意：今年的重阳节是在10月23日。“23rd October”是具体的一天，所以时间介词用on。故填on。 5．句意：这一天，人们向祖父母表达他们的爱。根据“people show…love for Grandparents”可知，表示“他们的”爱，their“他们的”符合题意，故填their。 6．句意：人们在这一天做许多不同种类的事。根据“many…kinds of things”及备选词可知，此处指许多不同种类的，different“不同的”符合题意，故填different。 7．句意：他们赏花，吃特别的糕点和喝酒。根据“They…flowers”及备选词可知，此处指“赏花”，enjoy“欣赏”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 8．句意：最好的庆祝方式是爬山。根据“…hills or mountains”并结合备选词可知，此处指“爬山”，climb“爬”符合题意。空前有is，故此处用其动名词。故填climbing。 9．句意：人们认为爬山会给他们带来好运，帮助老年人长寿。根据“bring them good…”及备选词可知，应是“带来好运”，good luck“好运”，故填luck。 10．句意：这个节日也是家庭团聚的好时光。根据“The festival is also…good time for a family get together.”可知，重阳节也是家庭团聚的好时光。a good time“一段美好时光”，故填a。 dumplings, On, and, month, they We always enjoy all kinds of festivals very much because they always bring us happiness. 1 New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve-one grape for good luck in each 2 of the new year. Chinese people eat traditional food, such as jiaozi-a kind of 3 . Some have coins(硬币)inside. On the special day, everyone wants to get the coin. Because they think the coin can bring good luck. Of course, 4 don’t eat the coin. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Day 5 on their birthdays. They are sure noodles bring them good luck and a long life. 【答案】1．On 2．month 3．dumplings 4．they 5．and 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界各地的人们怎么过新年。 1．句意：在新年，许多人吃特殊的食物，以求好运。根据“on + 某一天”可知，此句缺少时间介词，且位于句首，首字母大写。结合备选词汇，On符合句意。故选On。 2．句意：在新的一年里，每个月都有一颗葡萄代表好运。根据“each”可知，此空需要单数形式， 结合语境和备选词汇，month符合句意。故填month。 3．句意：中国人吃传统食物，比如饺子。根据常识，中国人在新年吃饺子，结合备选词汇，dumplings符合句意。故填dumplings。 4．句意：当然，他们不吃硬币。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，结合生活常识和备选词汇，they符合句意。故填they。 5．句意：日本人在新年和生日的时候吃面条。根据“on New Year’s Day ”和“on their birthdays”可知，两者是并列状语，结合备选词汇，and符合句意。故填and。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 festival,  something,  however,  taste,  I,  laugh,  bright,  salt,  the,  take Bill comes to see his Chinese friend Li Ming on the Lantern Festival. But he didn’t know 1 about the festival. So Li Ming tells him about it. The festival 2 place 15 days after the Spring Festival. This day we see 3 full moon for the first time in a new year. It’s a great time for family to get together. 4 , the largest Lantern Festival was in the early 15th century (世纪). People hang their lanterns. It’s a wonderful festival and people can enjoy the 5 evening on the day. The streets are full of happiness and 6 . The whole country is 7 . This year, I made a lantern 8 . I will take it to the street to show. Mother plans to make some 9 yuanxiao for us. I think the 10 may be different from that of the sweet ones. Let’s wait and have a try. 【答案】 1．anything 2．takes 3．the 4．However 5．bright 6．laughter 7．festive 8．myself 9．salty 10．taste 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节，元宵节的时间、庆祝活动以及食物。 1．句意：但他不知道关于这个节日的任何事。根据“Bill comes to see his Chinese friend Li Ming on the Lantern Festival.”和参考词汇可知，前后句为转折关系，此处应为但他不知道关于这个节日的任何事，空处需填不定代词，句子为否定句，不定代词用anything“任何事物”。故填anything。 2．句意：这个节日在春节后的十五天举行。根据“The festival...place 15 days after the Spring Festival.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为这个节日在春节后的十五天举行，take place表示“举行”，时态为一般现在时，主语The festival为单数，动词take用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 3．句意：这一天，我们在新的一年里第一次看到满月。根据“full moon”和参考词汇可知，此处应为看到满月，为特指，空处需填定冠词，the full moon表示“满月”。故填the。 4．句意：然而，最大的元宵节是在15世纪初。根据“..., the largest Lantern Festival was in the early 15th century.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为然而，最大的元宵节是在15世纪初，逗号前需填副词，修饰整个句子，however“然而”，副词，句首首字母h需大写。故填However。 5．句意：这是一个美妙的节日，当天人们可以享受明亮的夜晚。根据“People hang their lanterns.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为享受明亮的夜晚，空后evening为名词，空处需填形容词，bright“明亮的”，形容词。故填bright。 6．句意：街道上充满了欢乐和笑声。根据“ The streets are full of happiness and...”和参考词汇可知，此处应为充满了欢乐和笑声，are full of后接名词，and连接并列关系，空处需填名词，不可数名词laughter“笑声”为laugh的名词。故填laughter。 7．句意：整个国家都是喜庆的。根据“The whole country is...”和参考词汇可知，此处应为整个国家都是喜庆的，is后需填形容词，festive“喜庆的”，形容词。故填festive。 8．句意：今年，我自己做了一个灯笼。根据“I will take it to the street to show.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为我自己做了一个灯笼，make sth oneself表示“某人自己做某物”，空处需填反身代词，主语为I，反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 9．句意：妈妈打算给我们做些咸的元宵。根据“...may be different from that of the sweet ones.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为做些咸的元宵，空后yuanxiao为名词，空处需填形容词，salty“咸的”为salt的形容词。故填salty。 10．句意：我觉得味道可能和甜的不一样。根据“I think the...may be different from that of the sweet ones.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为味道可能和甜的不一样，句子为省略that的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空处需填名词，taste“味道”，不可数名词。故填taste。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 find   celebrate   cook   time   health   delicious   your   month   thing   ready   but   usually It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th 1 of the lunar calendar is called layue. Chinese people 2 the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get 3 for the Spring Festival. On the Laba Festival, people have the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like 4 it with eight different things. It 5 has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other 6 in the porridge. At midnight, people start to cook the porridge, 7 they won’t have it until the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it 8 . The porridge is also called the eight-treasure porridge. Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for our 9 , but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is 10 family ready for making the porridge on the Laba Festival? 【答案】 1．month 2．celebrate 3．ready 4．to cook 5．usually 6．things 7．but 8．delicious 9．health 10．your 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的腊八节和腊八粥。 1．句意：在中国，农历的第十二个月份叫做腊月。根据“layue”可知此处应用“month”，表示“第十二个月份”。故填month。 2．句意：中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。根据“the Laba Festival”可知此处应用celebrate，表示“庆祝腊八节”；句子应用一般现在时，主语“Chinese people”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填celebrate。 3．句意：过了这个节后，人们开始为春节做准备。短语get ready for sth.“为某事做准备”。故填ready。 4．句意：为了使粥吸引人，人们喜欢用八种不同的东西来煮粥。根据“it with eight different things”可知，代词it指代“the porridge”，因此应用cook煮/做饭；短语would like to do sth. “想要做某事”，故填to cook。 5．句意：它通常有大米、红豆、干莲子、一些坚果和各种干的水果。空处位于主语后，实义动词has前，应填副词；usually意为“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 6．句意：你当然也可以在粥里加入其他东西。根据“you can also put other…”可知，此处指在粥里加入其他东西，thing符合语境；由“other”可知，此处应用thing的复数形式things。故填things。 7．句意：在午夜，人们开始煮粥，但直到第二天早上才喝粥。根据“people start to cook the porridge, …they won’t have it until the next morning.”可知前后内容之间为转折关系，应用but。故填but。 8．句意：通常要花很多时间才能把它做得好吃。根据“It usually takes a lot of time”可知，煮的时间长粥才会比较好喝，delicious“美味的”；“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使某物怎么样”，故填delicious。 9．句意：大多数人喜欢喝这个粥，因为它不仅对我们的健康有好处。根据“because the porridge is not only good for our”和所给词可知是对健康有好处，health“健康”符合语境。故填health。 10．句意：你们家准备好在腊八节煮粥了吗？设空后的family为名词，结合句意和所给词，your“你的”符合语境。故填your。 eat　carefully　they　in　school　seed　and　delicious　plant　well The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival. It usually comes 1 September or October. Chinese people often eat mooncakes 2 enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day. Children enjoy 3 mooncakes very much. They are not only beautiful but also 4 . There are many kinds of mooncakes in China. For example, we can put nuts (坚果), fruit, eggs and some other sweet things in 5 . However, do you know “mud (淤泥) mooncakes”? That’s interesting. This year, a 6 makes “special mud mooncakes” with real mud for the new students. But these mooncakes are not for the students to eat but to 7 . Each mooncake has some 8 in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in mooncakes and grow. Students need to look after them 9 every day. Teachers in this school wish the students could grow up 10 just like these plants. These mooncakes are very popular. 【答案】 1．in 2．and 3．eating 4．delicious 5．them 6．school 7．plant 8．seeds 9．carefully 10．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的庆祝方式，以及一所学校发明的特殊淤泥月饼。 1．句意：它通常在九月或十月来临。根据“It usually comes…September or October.”并结合备选词汇可知月份前应用介词“in”。故填in。 2．句意：中国人在那一天经常和家人一起吃月饼和赏月。“eat moon cakes”和“enjoy the beautiful moon”是并列动词短语，结合备选词汇可知此处应用连词and“和”。故填and。 3．句意：孩子们很喜欢吃月饼。根据“Children enjoy…moon cakes very much.”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示吃月饼，应用动词“eat”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此动词需变为动名词“eating”。故填eating。 4．句意：它们不仅好看而且很美味。根据“not only beautiful but also…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词delicious“美味的”，作表语。故填delicious。 5．句意：例如，我们可以把坚果、水果、鸡蛋和其他甜的东西放进它们里面。根据“For example, we can put nuts, fruit, eggs and some other sweet things in…”可知此处指放在月饼里面，结合备选词汇可知应用代词they“它们”，此空位于介词“in”后作宾语，应用宾格“them”。故填them。 6．句意：今年，一所学校为新学生用真正的泥土做了“淤泥月饼”。根据“…for the new students”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词school“学校”，空前有“a”修饰，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填school。 7．句意：但是这些月饼不是给学生们吃的，而是给他们种的。根据后文“Each moon cake has some…in it. These seeds will take in nutrition in moon cakes and grow.”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示这些月饼是给学生们种的，应用动词“plant”，位于“to”后用动词原形即可。故填plant。 8．句意：每一个月饼里面都有一些种子。根据后句“These seeds will take in nutrition…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词seed“种子”，前面有“some”修饰，名词需变为复数“seeds”。故填seeds。 9．句意：学生们需要每天细心照料它们。根据“Students need to look after them…every day.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词carefully“细心地”，修饰动词“look after”。故填carefully。 10．句意：这所学校的老师们希望学生们能像这些植物一样健康长大。根据“Teachers in this school wish the students could grow up…just like these plants.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词well“好地”，修饰动词“grow up”。故填well。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 we,     spend,    tradition,     actual,    product China has a history of more than 5, 000 years and we are so proud of the profound (源远流长的) culture. Every year, we look forward to 1 the holiday with our family. They are the important part of Chinese culture. But for young people, the meaning of these festivals is disappearing (消失) . When young people are asked about the meaning of 2 festivals, some of them have no idea. For example, many young people don’t know why we celebrate the Spring Festival and other festivals. Some young people only know that we eat Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, but they don’t know that the Dragon Boat Festival is to honour the great poet Qu Yuan. 3 , commercial ads (商业广告) ask people to buy more 4 to spend the festivals happily. Some ads try to implant (灌输) people the wrong idea about the meaning of festivals, just to attract more customers. 5 should remember the essence (本质) of the festivals and let the young people learn more about our culture and be proud of it. 【答案】1．spending 2．traditional 3．Actually 4．products 5．We 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日，并且号称大家应该铭记节日的本质，让年轻人更多地了解和传承中国文化。 1．句意：每年，我们都期待与家人共度这些传统节日。根据“the holiday with our family”知，此处指和家人一起度过假期，结合备选词，spend“度过”，符合语境，根据“look forward to”可知，此处加动名词作宾语。故填spending。 2．句意：当问及年轻一代这些传统节日的意义时，他们中的一些人往往一无所知。根据“festivals”可知，此处指传统节日，结合备选词，tradition“传统”，此处需要使用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 3．句意：事实上，商业广告催促人们购买更多商品，以“快乐度过节日”。根据“commercial ads…”知，此处指事实上的情况，结合备选词，actual“实际的”，符合语境，此处需要使用副词形式。故填Actually。 4．句意：事实上，商业广告催促人们购买更多商品，以“快乐度过节日”。根据“buy more”知，此处指购买更多的产品，结合备选词，product“生产”，符合语境，需要将其变为名词形式，且要用复数形式。故填products。 5．句意：我们应该铭记节日的本质，让年轻人更多地了解我们的文化，并为此感到骄傲。根据“should remember”知，此处指我们应该如何去做，结合备选词，we“我们”，此处作主语。故填We。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 beauty; make natural colours; celebration; put up; put on; prepare for The Sisters’ Meals Festival is an important festival of China’s Miao people. It’s a 1 of love and spring. It’s the oldest “Valentine Day” of China. Miao girls begin to 2 it a few days before the celebration. They collect fresh wild flowers and leaves from mountains to 3 . After that, they dye some rice blue, pink, yellow and white. These colours stand for spring, summer, autumn and winter. For the festival, Miao girls 4 pretty ethnic clothes. They also wear beautiful silvers head and neck rings. In Miao culture, silver stands for light and 5 . 【答案】1．celebration 2．prepare for 3．make natural colours 4．put on 5．beauty 【导语】本文介绍了中国苗族的重要节日——姐妹饭节，描述了节日的准备过程和文化意义。 1．句意：它是一个关于爱情和春天的庆祝活动。根据“It’s a... of love and spring”及备选词可知，此处指“姐妹饭节”是一个庆祝活动，celebration“庆祝活动”符合语境，此处用单数，故填celebration。 2．句意：苗族女孩在庆祝活动前几天开始准备。根据“begin to... it a few days before the celebration. ”及备选词可知，应是在活动前几天就开始准备，prepare for“为……准备”，begin to do“开始做某事”，故填prepare for。 3． 句意：她们从山上采集新鲜的野花和树叶来制作天然色素。根据“After that, they dye some rice blue, pink, yellow and white. These colours stand for spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，采集新鲜的野花和树叶是为了制作天然色素，make natural colours“制作天然色素”，to后跟动词原形，故填make natural colours。 4． 句意：在这个节日里，苗族女孩穿上漂亮的民族服饰。根据“pretty ethnic clothes”可知，应是穿上民族服饰，put on“穿上”，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填put on。 5．句意：在苗族文化中，银色代表光明和美丽。根据“silver stands for light and...”可知，此处应填名词表示银色的代表意义，备选词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 activity delicious exactly join put up The Spring Festival (春节) is a time of great celebration in China. On the festival, all the family members 1 together to welcome the new year. There are many kinds of 2 to celebrate the festival. People clean their houses, 3 some beautiful pictures on the windows and go shopping for new things. What the Chinese like most is to sit around the table and enjoy 4 food with all the family. The Spring Festival is 5 a time full of love and happiness. 【答案】1．join 2．activities 3．put up 4．delicious 5．exactly 【导语】本文描绘了春节作为中国最重要的传统节日，家人团聚、共同庆祝，享受美食，体现了浓厚的家庭情感和节日氛围。 1．句意：在春节这个节日里，所有的家庭成员聚在一起来迎接新年。句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境是一般现在时，主语“all the family members”是复数，动词用原形。从方框中看，“join”有“相聚、联合”之意，“join together”可表示团聚，符合语境。故填join。 2．句意：有很多种活动来庆祝这个节日。 此处需要名词作宾语，“many kinds of”后接名词复数。“activity”表示“活动”，复数形式“activities”符合“有很多种活动来庆祝节日”的语境。 故填activities。 3．句意：人们打扫房子，在窗户上贴上一些美丽的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，与“clean”和“go”并列，时态为一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，动词用原形。“put up”有“张贴”之意，“put up pictures”表示张贴图片，符合人们在春节时的行为。故填put up。 4．句意：中国人最喜欢的是围坐在桌边，与家人一起享受美味的食物。此处需要形容词修饰名词“food”。 “delicious”表示“美味的”，修饰食物符合语境。故填delicious。 5．句意：春节正是这样一个充满爱和幸福的时间。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“exactly”表示“确切地、正是”，强调春节确实是充满爱和幸福的时刻。故填exactly。 B．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 on        fly        it        hour        health The Mourning Day (清明) A drizzling rain falls like tear 1 the Mourning Day. The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad 2 ? A cowherd (牧童) points to a cot mid apricot flowers. The poem (诗), written by Du Mu talks about Qingming. It is not only a day for remembering the dead, but also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look as trees turn green and flowers blossom (开花). 3 is a fine time to go out and enjoy the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. Spring outings bring happiness to life and have a 4 body and mind. 5 kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. 【答案】1．on 2．hours 3．It 4．healthy 5．Flying 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节。 1．句意：清明时节雨纷纷。根据“the Mourning Day”可知节日前应用时间介词on，故填on。 2．句意：借问酒家何处有？根据“Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad...”可知从字面上意思理解可知是指哪里可以找到一家酒馆来消磨他的悲伤时光，应用hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。 3．句意：在节日期间，这是一个外出欣赏大自然美景的好时机。根据“is a fine time to go out ”可知此处是代指清明节，应用it，故填It。 4．句意：春游给生活带来快乐，拥有健康的身心。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 5．句意：放风筝是清明节期间许多人喜爱的活动。根据“kites”可知，是指放风筝，此处是作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Flying。 根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其适当的形式填空。（每词只用一次） another    important   front   hands  he  over   kill  remember  some  lucky Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival for 1 2, 000 years. We started it 2 the great poet Qu Yuan. His country lost in the war, so he jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan and 3 himself on that day. People threw zongzi into the river so that the fish wouldn’t eat 4 body. Since then the Chinese have been making zongzi. Eating zongzi is an 5 part on that day. In the past, nearly every family made zongzi with 6 . But now people don't make zongzi at home. Most of them buy cooked zongzi in markets. It has become a kind of fast food you can get 7 time you want. There are also 8 customs (习俗) on that day. People go to race dragon boats, drink realgar (雄黄) wine and put felon herb (艾) on the 9 door. In the old days, women couldn't race dragon boats because people thought it was bad 10 . Today women can race boats just like men. They can even make teams to compete in dragon boat racing. 【答案】 1．over 2．to remember 3．killed 4．his 5．important 6．hands 7．any 8．other 9．front 10．luck 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节风俗和由来。 1．句意：中国人庆祝端午节已经有2000多年了。根据“ Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival for ... 2, 000 years. ”及备选词可知，此处填副词修饰时间状语，over 表示“多于，大于”，over 2,000 years 表示“2000多年”, 故填over。 2．句意：我们开始纪念这位伟大的诗人屈原。根据“Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival for 2,000 years. We started it ... the great poet Qu Yuan.”及备选词可知，此处指“纪念屈原”，用动词不定式表示目的，故填to remember。 3．句意：屈原的国家在战争中失败了，所以他跳入了湖南的汨罗江并结束了自己的生命。根据“His country lost in the war, so he jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan and ... himself on that day.”及备选词可知，此处指“自杀”，kill符合；且时态为一般过去时，故填killed。 4．句意：人们把粽子扔进河里，这样鱼就不会吃他的身体。根据“People threw zongzi into the river so that the fish wouldn't eat ... body.”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰body；he符合句意，his是其形容词性物主代词，故填his。 5．句意：在那天，吃粽子是一个重要的部分。根据“Eating zongzi is an ... part on that day.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“part”，important符合句意，表示“重要的”。故填important。 6．句意：在过去，几乎每个家庭都是亲手制作粽子。根据“In the past, nearly every family made zongzi with ...”及备选词可知，此处表示用手制作粽子，故填hands。 7．句意：它已经成为了一种你想要时就可以得到快餐。根据“It has become a kind of fast food you can get ... time you want.”及备选词可知，此处缺少形容词，修饰名词time；any符合句意，表示“任何时候”，故填any。 8．句意：那天还有其他的习俗。根据“There are also...customs on that day.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“customs”；other符合句意，表示“其他的”，故填other。 9．句意：人们去划龙舟，喝雄黄酒，并且把艾草放在前门上。根据“People go to race dragon boats, drink realgar wine and put felon herb on the ... door.”可知，此处缺少形容词，修饰名词door，front door 表示“前门”，故填front。 10．句意：在旧时代，女性不能参加龙舟赛，因为人们认为这很不吉利。根据“In the old days, women couldn't race dragon boats because people thought it was bad ...”及备选词可知，此处填名词，bad luck表示“坏运气”，故填luck。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$