第5讲 六下Unit 3 课文预习&语法预习（寒假预习讲义）六年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

第5讲 6B Unit3课文预习&语法预习 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心，有的放矢 重点速记：查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：综合提升，全面突破 知识精讲 一、课文原文 How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month, following the Chinese lunar calendar. With a history of thousands of years, it’s a day for family reunions. This evening we ate mooncakes and watched a full moon in a park. I thought of the story of Chang’e flying to the moon. Is she missing her friends? Zhang Lijia, China (posted at 8:50 p.m., 17 Sept.) Tsukimi is different from Chinese celebrations. We decorate our houses with special autumn grass and eat Dango. We mostly celebrate it with friends. Tonight, I had Dango and tea with my friend in a local tea house. What a quiet night it was! Haruto, Japan (posted at 9:10 p.m., 17 Sept.) We started Chuseok as a harvest festival. We have it on the same day as China. Songpyeon is our most traditional food for family reunions. It’s a half-moon-shaped rice cake with nuts and sugar. I’m studying in China, so this evening I celebrated it with my Chinese friends. How happy we were! Seo-jun, South Korea (posted at 9:15 p.m., 17 Sept.) 二、课文精讲 （一）词汇精讲 1. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 例句：We celebrate the Spring Festival with family every year. 翻译：我们每年和家人一起庆祝春节。 搭配：celebrate festivals 庆祝节日；celebrate with sb. 和某人一起庆祝 词转：celebration n. 庆祝活动（celebrate去e + -ion名词后缀） 近义词：honour（纪念，较正式） 翻译练习： 他们用派对庆祝生日。 ______________________________________________________________ They celebrate birthdays with parties. 2. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 农历的；月球的 例句：The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar festival. 翻译：端午节是一个农历节日。 搭配：lunar calendar 农历；lunar month 农历月 词转：moon n. 月亮（lunar对应“月亮的”） 反义词：solar（太阳的） 翻译练习： 中秋节是农历八月十五。 ______________________________________________________________ The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. 3. reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团聚；重逢 例句：The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions. 翻译：春节是家庭团聚的时刻。 搭配：family reunion 家庭团聚；reunion dinner 团圆饭 词转：reunite v. 团聚（reunion去on + -te动词后缀） 近义词：gathering（聚会） 反义词：separation（分离） 翻译练习： 我们每年都有一次同学团聚。 ______________________________________________________________ We have a class reunion every year. 4. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 例句：We decorate the Christmas tree with lights. 翻译：我们用灯装饰圣诞树。 搭配：decorate...with... 用……装饰……；decorate the house 装饰房子 词转：decoration n. 装饰（decorate去e + -ion名词后缀） 翻译练习： 他们用鲜花装饰房间。 ______________________________________________________________ They decorate the room with flowers. 5. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 例句：Mooncakes are traditional food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 翻译：月饼是中秋节的传统食物。 搭配：traditional food 传统食物；traditional festival 传统节日 词转：tradition n. 传统（traditional去al） 近义词：conventional（传统的） 反义词：modern（现代的） 翻译练习： 剪纸是中国的传统艺术。 ______________________________________________________________ Paper-cutting is Chinese traditional art. 6. shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状 v. 使成形 例句：The cookie is in the shape of a star.（n.）/ She shaped the clay into a cat.（v.） 翻译：这个饼干是星星形状的。/ 她把黏土捏成了猫的形状。 搭配：in the shape of 呈……形状；shape into 把……塑造成 词转：shapeless adj. 无形状的（shape + -less否定后缀） 近义词：form（n. 形状） 翻译练习： 这个蛋糕是心形的。 ______________________________________________________________ This cake is in the shape of a heart. （二）短语 1. following the Chinese lunar calendar 遵循中国农历 例：The festival is on the 1st of the first month, following the lunar calendar. 2. family reunions 家庭团聚 例：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for family reunions. 3. be different from 与……不同 例：My hobby is different from yours. 4. decorate...with... 用……装饰…… 例：We decorate the room with balloons. 5. in the shape of 呈……形状 例：The candy is in the shape of a rabbit. （三）句型 1. 节日介绍句型：The Mid-Autumn Festival is on... following the lunar calendar. It’s a day for... 用法：用于介绍节日的时间和意义 仿写：The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th of the fifth lunar month. It’s a day to remember Qu Yuan. 2. 对比句型：Tsukimi is different from Chinese celebrations. 用法：比较不同事物的差异，后接具体区别 仿写：My school life is different from my summer holiday. 3. 感叹句：What a quiet night it was! / How happy we were! 用法：What+（a/an+形容词）+名词；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，表达强烈情绪 仿写：What a delicious mooncake it is! / How excited we felt! 好题精练 （一）单词适当形式填空 1. We ______ (celebrate) the festival with our family last year. 2. The Spring Festival is a ______ (tradition) festival in China. 3. They ______ (decorate) the house with flowers yesterday. 4. The cake is in the ______ (shape) of a star. 5. It’s a day for family ______ (reunion). 【答案及解析】 1. celebrated：句中“last year”是一般过去时的标志词，动词“celebrate”需变过去式，规则动词直接加“d”。 2. traditional：此处修饰名词“festival”，需用形容词形式，“tradition”的形容词是“traditional”（传统的）。 3. decorated：句中“yesterday”（昨天）是一般过去时的标志词，动词“decorate”变过去式加“d”。 4. shape：固定搭配“in the shape of”（呈……形状），此处用名词原形“shape”。 5. reunions：“family reunions”（家庭团聚）是固定短语，“reunion”是可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。 （二）句型转换 1. We ate mooncakes and watched the full moon to celebrate the festival.（对划线部分提问） ________ did you ________ to celebrate the festival? 2. Tsukimi is different from Chinese celebrations.（改为同义句） Tsukimi ________ ________ ________ Chinese celebrations. 3. We have Chuseok on the same day as China.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ Chuseok on the same day as China? 【答案及解析】 1. What；do：划线部分“ate mooncakes and watched the full moon”是“庆祝节日的动作”，对动作提问用“What...do”，原句是一般过去时，助动词用“did”，后面动词“do”用原形。 2. isn’t the same as：“be different from”（与……不同）的同义短语是“be not the same as”，主语“Tsukimi”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，否定形式为“isn’t”。 3. Do；have：原句是一般现在时的肯定句，主语“you”是第二人称，改为一般疑问句时，助动词用“Do”，后面动词“have”用原形。 （三）选词填空（六选五） celebrate, lunar, reunion, decorate, traditional, shape 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival follows the ________ calendar. 2. We ________ the Spring Festival with a family ________. 3. Mooncakes are ________ food for the festival. 4. They ________ the room with lanterns. 【答案及解析】 1. lunar：固定搭配“lunar calendar”（农历），对应文中“following the Chinese lunar calendar”的表述。 2. celebrate；reunion：“celebrate the Spring Festival”（庆祝春节）是固定搭配；“family reunion”（家庭团聚）是课文核心短语，符合“节日团聚”的语境。 3. traditional：修饰名词“food”，需用形容词“traditional”（传统的），对应文中“traditional food for family reunions”的表述。 4. decorate：固定搭配“decorate...with...”（用……装饰……），符合“用灯笼装饰房间”的语境。 （四）阅读填表格（不同国家的中秋庆祝） Country Festival name Traditional food Way to celebrate China 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. _______________________ Japan 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. _______________________ South Korea 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. _______________________ 【答案及解析】 1. Mid-Autumn Festival：根据中国部分的标题“How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?”可知节日名称。 2. Mooncakes：根据中国部分的描述“we ate mooncakes”可知传统食物是月饼。 3. Eat mooncakes, watch the full moon, think of Chang’e：从中国部分的“ate mooncakes and watched a full moon... I thought of the story of Chang’e”提炼出庆祝方式。 4. Tsukimi：根据日本部分的首句“Tsukimi is different from Chinese celebrations”可知节日名称。 5. Dango：根据日本部分的“eat Dango”可知传统食物是团子。 6. Decorate houses with autumn grass, celebrate with friends, have Dango and tea：从日本部分的“decorate our houses with special autumn grass... celebrate it with friends... had Dango and tea”提炼出庆祝方式。 7. Chuseok：根据韩国部分的首句“We started Chuseok as a harvest festival”可知节日名称。 8. Songpyeon：根据韩国部分的“Songpyeon is our most traditional food”可知传统食物是松饼。 9. Celebrate with family/friends, eat Songpyeon：从韩国部分的“celebrate it with my Chinese friends... Songpyeon is our most traditional food”提炼出庆祝方式。 （五）阅读理解题 1.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On the 15th of the eighth solar month. B. On the 15th of the eighth lunar month. C. On 17 Sept. every year. D. On the first day of autumn. 2.What do Japanese people do for Tsukimi? A. Eat mooncakes and watch the full moon. B. Decorate houses with autumn grass. C. Have reunion dinner with family. D. Make half-moon-shaped rice cakes. 3.Who celebrated the festival with Chinese friends? A. Zhang Lijia from China. B. Haruto from Japan. C. Seo-jun from South Korea. D. A student from America. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the most important festival in China. B. Different countries have different ways to celebrate the same festival. C. Songpyeon is more delicious than mooncakes and Dango. D. People in Asia all celebrate the festival on the same day. 【答案及解析】 1. B：根据文中“The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month, following the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，中秋节是农历八月十五。A选项“阳历八月十五”混淆了“lunar（农历）”和“solar（阳历）”；C选项“每年9月17日”是文章发帖日期，并非节日固定时间；D选项“立秋第一天”无原文依据，故选B。 2. B：由日本部分的描述“We decorate our houses with special autumn grass”可知，日本人会用秋草装饰房子庆祝月见节。A选项“吃月饼、赏月”是中国的习俗；C选项“和家人吃团圆饭”未在日本部分提及；D选项“做半月形米糕”是韩国松饼的特点，故选B。 3. C：根据韩国部分“Seo-jun, South Korea... I’m studying in China, so this evening I celebrated it with my Chinese friends”可知，Seo-jun和中国朋友一起庆祝节日。A选项“张丽佳”是和家人庆祝；B选项“Haruto”是和日本朋友庆祝；D选项“美国学生”未在文中出现，故选C。 4. B：文章分别介绍了中国（中秋节吃月饼、赏月）、日本（月见节装饰秋草、吃团子）、韩国（秋夕节吃松饼）对同一节日的不同庆祝方式，核心主旨是“不同国家有不同的节日庆祝习俗”。A选项“中秋节是中国最重要的节日”未提及“最重要”；C选项“松饼比月饼和团子好吃”无比较依据；D选项“亚洲人都在同一天庆祝”，文中仅提到中、韩同一天，未涵盖所有亚洲国家，故选B。 （六）口语复述练习【自由发挥】 模板 1：按 “国家→节日→习俗” 逻辑（基础版） 中国（Zhang Lijia）：The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. It’s for family reunions. We eat mooncakes, watch the full moon, and think of the Chang’e story. 日本（Haruto）：Japanese people celebrate Tsukimi. They decorate houses with autumn grass, eat Dango, and celebrate with friends. It’s a quiet and nice night. 韩国（Seo-jun）：Chuseok is on the same day as the Mid-Autumn Festival. Their traditional food is Songpyeon, a half-moon-shaped rice cake. Seo-jun celebrates it with Chinese friends in China. 模板 2：对比式复述（进阶版） 共同之处：China, Japan, and South Korea celebrate the same festival on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. 不同习俗： China: Call it Mid-Autumn Festival, eat mooncakes, focus on family reunions. Japan: Call it Tsukimi, decorate with autumn grass, eat Dango, celebrate with friends. South Korea: Call it Chuseok, eat Songpyeon, a special rice cake. 感受：Everyone enjoys the festival in their own way. It’s interesting to learn different traditions. 知识精讲 （四）语法 1. 一般过去时【本单元核心】 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 例句： We ate mooncakes and watched a full moon. I had Dango and tea with my friend. I celebrated it with my Chinese friends. 一般过去时的两大核心结构 ①实义动词作谓语的结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例句： Zhang Lijia thought of the story of Chang’e. Haruto had Dango in a tea house. Seo-jun celebrated Chuseok in China. 2. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 规则：didn’t 是助动词，后接动词原形，适用于所有实义动词。 例句： They didn’t eat mooncakes in Japan. I didn’t celebrate the festival with my family last year. 3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 例句： — Did Zhang Lijia watch the full moon? — Yes, she did. — Did Haruto have mooncakes? — No, he didn’t. ②be动词作谓语的结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 主语人称 / 数 对应 be 动词过去式 例句 第一 / 三人称单数 was The night was quiet. 第二人称单复数 / 复数主语 were We were very happy. 2. 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他 例句：The festival wasn’t on a sunny day. / They weren’t at home yesterday. 3. 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 例句：— Was the moon bright? — Yes, it was. 一般过去时的关键标志词 看到这些词，句子就要用一般过去时，需重点记忆： 1. 具体过去时间：yesterday（昨天）、last night/year（昨晚/去年）、three days ago（三天前） 2. 过去的时间段：in 2023、on 17 Sept. 3. 语境提示词：比如文中的“posted at 8:50 p.m., 17 Sept.”就是过去时间的隐性标志。 动词过去式的变化规则 动词过去式分规则变化和不规则变化 （一） 规则变化（4 种） 变化规则 例词 动词原形 → 过去式 一般情况直接加 -ed want, play want→ wanted; play→ played 以不发音的 e 结尾加 -d live, like live → lived; like → liked 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed study, try study → studied; try → tried 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅）结尾，双写尾字母加 -ed stop, plan stop → stopped; plan → planned （二） 不规则变化（需单独记忆，本单元高频） 动词原形 过去式 课文例句 eat ate We ate mooncakes. have had I had Dango and tea. think thought I thought of the story of Chang’e. 易错点警示 易错点1：肯定句中动词过去式和助动词did连用 ❌ 错误：We did ate mooncakes. ✅ 正确：We ate mooncakes. 原因：肯定句直接用动词过去式，did只用于否定句和疑问句。 易错点2：否定句/疑问句中用动词过去式 ❌ 错误：Did you watched the moon? ✅ 正确：Did you watch the moon? 原因：didn’t/did 后必须接动词原形。 易错点3：不规则动词混淆原形和过去式 ❌ 错误：I have Dango with my friend. ✅ 正确：I had Dango with my friend. 原因：描述过去的动作，要用不规则动词的过去式。 易错点4：忘记时间标志词，时态混用 ❌ 错误：Last night we eat mooncakes. ✅ 正确：Last night we ate mooncakes. 原因：“last night”是过去时间标志，动词用过去式。 2. 介词短语作后置定语 文中体现：the 15th day of the eighth month；a half-moon-shaped rice cake with nuts and sugar 用法：of表所属，with表“带有”，用于修饰名词 好题精练 （一）写出下列动词的过去式 1. watch → _________ 2. celebrate → _________ 3. eat → _________ 4. have → _________ 5. think → _________ 6. like → _________ 【答案及解析】 1. watched 2. celebrated 3. ate 4. had 5. thought 6. liked 解析：1-2/6是规则变化，直接加-ed/-d；3-5是不规则变化，需单独记忆。 （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Zhang Lijia _________(watch) the full moon in the park last night. 2. They _________(not eat) Songpyeon because they are from China. 3. _________ Haruto _________ (have) tea with his friend? — Yes, he did. 4. We _________(think) of the story of Chang’e when we saw the moon. 【答案及解析】 1. watched：“last night”是过去时间标志，watch用规则过去式watched。 2. didn’t eat：否定句用“didn’t + 动词原形”，描述过去的情况。 3. Did; have：一般疑问句以Did开头，后接动词原形have。 4. thought：“when we saw the moon”是过去语境，think用过去式thought。 （三）句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. We ate mooncakes to celebrate the festival.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Seo-jun celebrated Chuseok with Chinese friends.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. The children were very happy during the festival.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案及解析】 1. We didn’t eat mooncakes to celebrate the festival. 解析：实义动词的否定句加didn’t，动词ate变回原形eat。 2. Did Seo-jun celebrate Chuseok with Chinese friends? 解析：一般疑问句以Did开头，celebrated变回原形celebrate。 3. How were the children during the festival? 解析：划线部分“very happy”是情绪，用How提问，后接一般疑问句语序。 综合提升练 一、单项选择 1．I like eating mooncakes very much but I ________ them when I was little. A．didn’t like B．liked C．don’t like D．like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢吃月饼，但是我小时候不喜欢吃。 考查动词时态和否定句。根据“when I was little.”可知，该句是一般过去时，排除选项CD；结合“I like eating mooncakes very much but”可知，后句语境发生了转折，应该说“小时候不喜欢吃”。故选A。 2．The Smiths ________ on a family trip to Scotland last summer holiday. A．go B．went C．goes D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家去年暑假去苏格兰进行了一次家庭旅行。   考查动词时态辨析。根据“last summer holiday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词要用go的过去式went，故选B。 3．My uncle ________ as an engineer in a company five years ago. A．work B．works C．worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔五年前在一家公司担任工程师。 考查动词时态。根据“five years ago”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故选C。 4．She always ______ a book before going to bed when she was a student. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她还是学生的时候，总是在睡前读一本书。 考查动词时态。句中“when she was a student”为过去时间状语，主句时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式read。故选A。 5．There ________ a lot of people in the park yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天公园里有很多人。 考查主谓一致及时态。a lot of people作主语，be动词用复数，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故选D。 6．In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions. A．are; were B．were; are C．are; are D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去，只有收音机。如今有了电视。 考查there be句型及时态。are是系动词，用于一般现在时；were是系动词，是are的过去式， 用于一般过去时。根据“In the past”可知，第一空应该用过去式were。根据“Nowadays”可知，第二空用一般现在时，主语是televisions是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 7．Giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China two months ago. A．returns B．returned C．is returning D．has returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大熊猫福宝两个月前回到了中国。 考查动词时态。根据“two months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式。用returned符合。故选B。 8．Yesterday, I ______ a light show with my parents in Times Square. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．have watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，我和父母在时代广场看了一场灯光秀。 考查时态。watch动词原形；watches动词三单；watched过去式；have watched现在完成时。根据“Yesterday”可知，用一般过去时。故选C。 二、语法选择 Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is 9 traditional Chinese holiday. It is celebrated 10 April 4th or 5th each year. It is a time for people to honor 11 ancestors (祖先) by cleaning their graves, offering food, and burning incense. Qingming marks the beginning of warmer weather, 12 many families may fly kites or go on spring outings on that day. This festival combines sadness and joy—while people remember the dead, they also enjoy nature’s beauty. In ancient China, poets 13 about Qingming’s peaceful scenery. Generally, Qingming Festival reflects Chinese values of paying respects to ancestors as well as harmony (和谐) 14 humans and nature. 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．by B．in C．on D．at 11．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 12．A．and B．but C．as D．so 13．A．write B．writes C．to write D．wrote 14．A．among B．between C．under D．with 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节的习俗和文化意义。 9．句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国的传统节日。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填（零冠词）。此处泛指“一个传统节日”，应用不定冠词，空后的“traditional”以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用a。故选A。 10．句意：它通常在每年4月4日或5日庆祝。 by不迟于；in在……期间；on在……上；at在。空后的“April 4th or 5th”是具体的日期，介词on用于具体的日期前。故选C。 11．句意：这是人们通过扫墓、供奉食物和焚香来缅怀祖先的时刻。 they他们（人称代词的主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（人称代词的宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。空后的“ancestors”是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their来修饰该名词。故选B。 12．句意：清明标志着天气转暖的开始，许多家庭可能会在这一天放风筝或进行春游。 and和；but但是；as作为；so所以。根据“Qingming marks the beginning of warmer weather...many families may fly kites or go on spring outings on that day.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故选A。 13．句意：在古代中国，诗人们常以笔墨描绘清明时节的恬静风光。 write写（原形）；writes写（第三人称单数形式）；to write写（动词不定式）；wrote写（过去式）。根据“In ancient China”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应用过去式wrote。故选D。 14．句意：总的来说，清明节反映了中国人尊重祖先以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。 among在……中；between在……之间；under在……下面；with和。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选B。 三、选词填空 将序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．wishes          B．easy          C． history          D．full What is your favourite custom of the Spring Festival? Two students from Sunshine Middle School in Shanghai shared theirs. Let’s take a look at which customs they like the most! For me, putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) is my favourite. It has a pretty long 15 . It dates back to the Song Dynasty. The custom shows people’s expectations (期待) for a better life in the coming year. I’m good at calligraphy so I always write Spring Festival couplets myself. Sometimes, I send some to my neighbours and friends as New Year gifts. They are 16 but really meaningful gifts. When people get them, they’re really happy and excited. I love to write couplets to send my best 17 to them. Doing so also makes me want to try my best to be better next year. Lin Yiyi, 12 A．mind          B．preparing          C． luck          D．reunion My favourite is the family 18 dinner. Everyone in the family gets together to eat and talk with each other. No matter how far away family members are, they make it home for the meal. And they never 19 how long it takes to go home. Seeing everyone in the family makes me happy from the bottom of my heart. I like the dish, eight-treasure rice pudding. My great-grandmother passed down the recipe to my grandmother. Grandma would start 20 it two days before the big day. So, the family reunion dinner is not only a meal, but also a symbol of love from families. Qiu Zihao, 12 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生最喜欢的春节习俗。 15．句意：它有很长的历史。根据“It dates back to the Song Dynasty.”和备选词汇可知，此处指历史悠久。history“历史”，不可数名词，作宾语。故选C。 16．句意：它们是简单但有意义的礼物。空处位于“are”后修饰“They”，填形容词作表语。根据“but really meaningful”和备选词汇可知，对联虽然写起来简单，但是却很有意义。easy“简单的”，形容词。故选B。 17．句意：我喜欢写对联，并向他们致以我最美好的祝愿。空处位于“my”后，填名词作宾语。根据“send my best”和备选词汇可知，此处指发表祝愿。wishes“祝福”，可数名词复数。故选A。 18．句意：我最喜欢的是家庭团圆饭。根据“Everyone in the family gets together”和备选词汇可知，此处指团圆饭。reunion“团聚”，可数名词单数作定语。故选D。 19．句意：且无论回家需要多长时间，他们从不介意。根据“how long it takes to go home”和备选词汇可知，此处指回家团聚，不介意花费的时间长。mind“介意”，动词，作谓语。故选A。 20．句意：奶奶会在这一重要的节日前两天开始准备。start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。preparing“准备”，动词ing形式。故选B。 四、单词适当形式填空 21．The boy was sad because his classmates __________ (laughter) at his new haircut. 【答案】laughed 【详解】句意：这个男孩很伤心，因为他的同学们嘲笑他的新发型。 根据“He was sad because his classmates... at his new haircut”可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词。所给提示词laughter为名词，意为“笑声”，其动词形式为laugh，laugh at为固定短语，意为“嘲笑”。结合前半句“was sad”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式laughed。故填laughed。 22．The Spring Festival is one of the __________ festivals in China. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词festivals“节日”，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 23．We have Laba porridge to __________ the Double Ninth Festival. (celebration) 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：我们喝腊八粥来庆祝重阳节。celebration“庆祝”，名词；根据“We have Laba porridge to...the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，此处使用celebration的动词形式celebrate“庆祝”，与to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填celebrate。 24．Let’s __________ our new neighbor to dinner this weekend. (invitation) 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：让我们这周末邀请新邻居来吃饭吧。invitation“邀请”，名词。根据“Let’s”可知，let’s do sth“让我们做某事吧”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填invite。 25．They __________ (celebrate) their anniversary with a special dinner tomorrow night. 【答案】are going to celebrate/will celebrate 【详解】根据“tomorrow night”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作。可用be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形，表示将来时态。主语They是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to celebrate/will celebrate。 26．Tom __________ (wave) excitedly to his mother when he saw her car. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：汤姆看见他妈妈的车子时兴奋地向他妈妈挥着手。根据“saw”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填waved。 五、句型转换 27．The teacher left a note on the board to ask us to keep quiet. (改为否定句) a note on the board to ask us to keep quiet. 【答案】The teacher did not leave/The teacher didn’t leave 【详解】句意：老师在黑板上留了一张纸条，要求我们保持安静。老师没有在黑板上留纸条让我们保持安静。根据分析原句可知，原句是肯定句，时态为一般过去时，变否定句，需要借助助动词did的否定形式did not，后跟动词原形，且left的动词原形是leave，结合空格后“a note on the board to ask us to keep quiet.”可知，此处填入The teacher did not leave即可。故填The teacher did not /didn’t leave. 28．The baby stopped crying when his mum came.（改为否定句） The baby __________ __________ crying when his mum came. 【答案】didn’t stop 【详解】句意：当妈妈过来的时候，这个婴儿停止了哭泣。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“stopped”，故变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，cried的原形为stop。故填didn’t；stop。 29．Jason read books in the library with his friends. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Jason read books with his friends? 【答案】Where did 【详解】句意：Jason和他的朋友们在图书馆读了书。此处对地点进行提问，应用特殊疑问词where，句首首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，故借助助动词do的过去式did，把其放在主语的前面。故填Where；did。 30．My father bought a new bike for me last month.  (改为否定句，请写完整句子) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】My father didn’t buy a new bike for me last month. 【详解】句意：我爸爸上个月给我买了一辆新自行车。原句中含有实义动词bought，时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句要用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形buy。故填 My father didn’t buy a new bike for me last month. 31．My little sister cried after she left her doll in the hotel yesterday. (改为否定句) My little sister __________ __________ after she left her doll in the hotel yesterday. 【答案】didn’t cry 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹昨天把洋娃娃落在旅馆里后哭了。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“cried”，故变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，cried的原形为cry。故填didn’t；cry。 32．Annie left early last Friday because she had to meet her friend at the airport. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Annie leave early last Friday? 【答案】why did 【详解】句意：安妮上周五早早离开了，因为她要去机场接她的朋友。对原因状语从句“because she had to meet her friend at the airport”提问时，需用疑问词Why引导特殊疑问句，并将原句的一般过去时态改为疑问形式，借助助动词did。故填：Why；did 。 33．The watch cost me 300 yuan.（对划线部分提问） How __________ __________ the watch cost you? 【答案】much did 【详解】句意：这块表花了我300元。划线部分是价钱，询问价钱用特殊疑问词“How much”，又因为原句cost没有加-s，可知时态是一般过去时，所以疑问句中的助动词用did。故填much；did。 34．He said something at the meeting. （改为否定句） He __________ say __________ at the meeting. 【答案】didn’t anything 【详解】句意：他在会上说了些什么。谓语said是一般过去时，变为否定句时，用助动词didn’t，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或一般疑问句。故填didn’t；anything。 六、翻译 35．中国人通常吃面条来庆祝生日。（celebrate） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese people usually eat noodles to celebrate their birthdays. 【详解】中国人“Chinese people”；通常“usually”；吃面条“eat noodles”；来庆祝生日“to celebrate their birthdays”。整个句子用一般现在时，“to celebrate their birthdays”动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填Chinese people usually eat noodles to celebrate their birthdays. 36．我和家人一起庆祝春节很有趣。(It is + adj....) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is fun to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. 【详解】我和家人一起：with my family；庆祝：celebrate；春节：the Spring Festival；有趣：fun。句子是客观陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语to do sth.，此处不定式短语to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family作主语。故填It is fun to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. 37．在地球日，Jason做了一个演讲介绍他的家乡。(introduce) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】On Earth Day, Jason gave a speech to introduce his home country. 【详解】根据题干和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。On Earth Day“在地球日”，Jason作主语，give a speech“做演讲”，动词短语，to introduce his home country“介绍他的家乡”，用不定式表目的，句子为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填On Earth Day, Jason gave a speech to introduce his home country. 38．他开始发言了，但没人注意听。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He began to speak, but no one paid attention to him. 【详解】He“他”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，began to do sth“开始做某事”；speak“发言”；but“但是”；“没人”用no one作主语，“注意听”用短语pay attention to him。句子整体时态为一般过去时。故填He began to speak, but no one paid attention to him. 七、阅读理解 In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 39．Layue is in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A．the 1st B．the 4th C．the 8th D．the 12th 40．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④ 41．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．风味 B．色泽 C．谷物 D．营养 42．Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A．Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B．Because people want to get their good luck back again. C．Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D．Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B．People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C．People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D．Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 【答案】39．D 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历腊月的传统节日和习俗，包括腊八节、小年以及为春节做准备的活动。 39．细节理解题。根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue.”可知，腊月是农历的第12个月。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts.”可知，在腊八节，人们吃热腊八粥，粥里通常有八样东西，如大米、红豆、豌豆和其他一些水果和坚果；根据“Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”可知，腊八粥不是腊月里唯一的美食，腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎；根据“In the south, people like making sausages (香肠).”可知，在南方，人们喜欢做香肠。因此②③④正确。故选A。 41．词句猜测题。根据“The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people”可知，粥里丰富的营养对人有益，因此“nutrition”的意思是“营养”。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start.”可知，打扫房子也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情，它意味着扫除旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始，即人们期待新的一年有新的开始。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知，打扫房子也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情。故选B。 八、完形填空 Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a 44 of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring 45 to them. They worship (膜拜) them, wishing to be healthy and wealthy and wise. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables 46 . They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always 47 monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at 48 and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. They use tools like sticks and stones to get food or play games. Monkeys are 49 . Do you think so? 44．A．story B．history C．time D．year 45．A．great ideas B．good luck C．fun activities D．big surprises 46．A．behind B．beside C．outside D．inside 47．A．work as B．walk with C．fight with D．dress like 48．A．running B．swimming C．flying D．sleeping 49．A．funny B．hungry C．clever D．noisy 【答案】44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国猴子自助餐节的时间、历史、举办缘由、节日活动，同时提及了猴子的生活习性与聪明特点。 44．句意：这个节日已有35年的历史。 story故事；history历史；time时间；year年。根据“of 35 years”可知，此处是在描述节日存在的时长，强调其发展历程，“a history of+时间段”表示“……的历史”，符合语境。故选B。 45．句意：那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运。 great ideas好主意；good luck好运；fun activities有趣的活动；big surprises大惊喜。根据后句“They worship (膜拜) them, wishing to be healthy and wealthy and wise”可知，人们膜拜猴子是希望获得健康、财富和智慧，这些都属于好运的范畴。故选B。 46．句意：每年那天，人们会在外面的桌子上摆放很多水果、蔬菜、蛋糕甚至饮料。 behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；outside在外面；inside在里面。结合常识，猴子通常在户外活动，人们为了让猴子方便获取食物，会将食物放在户外的桌子上，outside符合场景。故选C。 47．句意：年轻人总是打扮成猴子的样子，他们在街上唱歌、跳舞并演奏音乐。 work as担任；walk with和……一起走；fight with和……打架；dress like打扮成……样子。根据节日主题是围绕猴子，且后句提到“sing and dance and play some music”，可知年轻人是通过“打扮成猴子”的方式参与节日活动，故选D。 48．句意：它们擅长奔跑和跳跃。 running跑步；swimming游泳；flying飞；sleeping睡觉。根据前句“Most of them live in the trees”以及常识，猴子在树上擅长奔跑和跳跃。故选A。 49．句意：猴子很聪明。你觉得呢？ funny有趣的；hungry饿的；clever聪明的；noisy吵闹的。根据前句“They use tools like sticks and stones to get food or play games”可知，使用工具是动物聪明的体现。故选C。 九、回答问题 While Mrs Dodd from America was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a church (教堂) in 1909, she had an idea of having Father’s Day to honor (纪念) her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier (士兵) in the past. Mrs Smart died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart lived a hard life. After Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them, so she wrote a letter to a church and asked to make the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. The church agreed with her. The first Father’s Day was celebrated (庆祝) on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made desserts and did some other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President (总统) Calvin Coolidge supported (支持) the idea of the national (国家的) Father’s Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father’s Day. At last, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. 50．Was the talk that Mrs Dodd listened to about Mother’s Day? _______________________________________________________________ 51．Why did Mrs Dodd want to have Father’s Day? _______________________________________________________________ 52．How many children did William Smart have? _______________________________________________________________ 53．When was Father’s Day first celebrated in the USA? _______________________________________________________________ 54．Who made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day at last? _______________________________________________________________ 55．Do you celebrate Father’s Day for your father? What would you like to do next Father’s Day? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】50．Yes. 51．Because she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. 52．Six. 53．On June 19th, 1910. 54．President Lyndon Johnson. 55．Yes, I do. I want to cook a dinner for my father next Father’s Day. 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。 50．根据“While Mrs Dodd from America was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a church (教堂) in 1909”可知，多德夫人听的是关于母亲节的演讲。故填Yes. 51．根据“After Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them, so she wrote a letter to a church and asked to make the third Sunday in June Father’s Day.”可知，创立父亲节是为了感谢父亲为他们所做的一切，故填Because she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. 52．根据“Mrs Smart died when she gave birth to her sixth child.”可知，他有六个孩子。故填Six. 53．根据“The first Father’s Day was celebrated (庆祝) on June 19th, 1910 in Washington.”可知，第一个父亲节于1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝。故填On June 19th, 1910. 54．根据“At last, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day.”可知，1966年，林登·约翰逊总统把6月的第三个星期日定为父亲节。故填President Lyndon Johnson. 55．开放性作答， 结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. I want to cook a dinner for my father next Father’s Day. 十、书面表达 56．学校将举办中国传统文化节日的宣传周活动。请选择一个你最熟悉最喜爱的中国传统节日，以“My favourite traditional festival”为题写一篇不少于50词的作文，介绍一下这个节日的特色以及谈谈你最喜欢它的原因。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite traditional festival My favourite traditional festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.   On this day, families get together. We have a big dinner and then go outside to admire the full moon. The moon looks especially round and bright. Mooncakes are the special food, with various fillings.   I love it because it’s a time for family reunion. No matter how busy we are, we come back home. The warmth and love during the festival make me feel happy and peaceful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，涵盖了节日名称、时间、庆祝活动及喜爱原因等，注意围绕这些要点展开，可适当补充细节，着重凸显节日的特色与意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日是中秋节以及它的时间，即农历八月十五。 第二步，再描述中秋节的庆祝活动，包括家人团聚、吃大餐、赏月以及中秋节的特色食物月饼。 第三步，最后说明自己喜欢中秋节的原因，即这是家人团聚的时刻，节日里的温暖和爱让人感到幸福安宁。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional festival 传统节日 ②get together 团聚 ③admire the full moon 赏月 ④various fillings 各种各样的馅料 ⑤family reunion 家庭团聚 [高分句型] ①The warmth and love during the festival make me feel happy and peaceful.（and连接并列成分） ②I love it because it’s a time for family reunion.（because引导原因状语从句） 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第5讲 6B Unit3课文预习&语法预习 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心，有的放矢 重点速记：查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：综合提升，全面突破 知识精讲 一、课文原文 How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month, following the Chinese lunar calendar. With a history of thousands of years, it’s a day for family reunions. This evening we ate mooncakes and watched a full moon in a park. I thought of the story of Chang’e flying to the moon. Is she missing her friends? Zhang Lijia, China (posted at 8:50 p.m., 17 Sept.) Tsukimi is different from Chinese celebrations. We decorate our houses with special autumn grass and eat Dango. We mostly celebrate it with friends. Tonight, I had Dango and tea with my friend in a local tea house. What a quiet night it was! Haruto, Japan (posted at 9:10 p.m., 17 Sept.) We started Chuseok as a harvest festival. We have it on the same day as China. Songpyeon is our most traditional food for family reunions. It’s a half-moon-shaped rice cake with nuts and sugar. I’m studying in China, so this evening I celebrated it with my Chinese friends. How happy we were! Seo-jun, South Korea (posted at 9:15 p.m., 17 Sept.) 二、课文精讲 （一）词汇精讲 1. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 例句：We celebrate the Spring Festival with family every year. 翻译：我们每年和家人一起庆祝春节。 搭配：celebrate festivals 庆祝节日；celebrate with sb. 和某人一起庆祝 词转：celebration n. 庆祝活动（celebrate去e + -ion名词后缀） 近义词：honour（纪念，较正式） 翻译练习： 他们用派对庆祝生日。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 农历的；月球的 例句：The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar festival. 翻译：端午节是一个农历节日。 搭配：lunar calendar 农历；lunar month 农历月 词转：moon n. 月亮（lunar对应“月亮的”） 反义词：solar（太阳的） 翻译练习： 中秋节是农历八月十五。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团聚；重逢 例句：The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions. 翻译：春节是家庭团聚的时刻。 搭配：family reunion 家庭团聚；reunion dinner 团圆饭 词转：reunite v. 团聚（reunion去on + -te动词后缀） 近义词：gathering（聚会） 反义词：separation（分离） 翻译练习： 我们每年都有一次同学团聚。 ______________________________________________________________ 4. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 例句：We decorate the Christmas tree with lights. 翻译：我们用灯装饰圣诞树。 搭配：decorate...with... 用……装饰……；decorate the house 装饰房子 词转：decoration n. 装饰（decorate去e + -ion名词后缀） 翻译练习： 他们用鲜花装饰房间。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 例句：Mooncakes are traditional food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 翻译：月饼是中秋节的传统食物。 搭配：traditional food 传统食物；traditional festival 传统节日 词转：tradition n. 传统（traditional去al） 近义词：conventional（传统的） 反义词：modern（现代的） 翻译练习： 剪纸是中国的传统艺术。 ______________________________________________________________ 6. shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状 v. 使成形 例句：The cookie is in the shape of a star.（n.）/ She shaped the clay into a cat.（v.） 翻译：这个饼干是星星形状的。/ 她把黏土捏成了猫的形状。 搭配：in the shape of 呈……形状；shape into 把……塑造成 词转：shapeless adj. 无形状的（shape + -less否定后缀） 近义词：form（n. 形状） 翻译练习： 这个蛋糕是心形的。 ______________________________________________________________ （二）短语 1. following the Chinese lunar calendar 遵循中国农历 例：The festival is on the 1st of the first month, following the lunar calendar. 2. family reunions 家庭团聚 例：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for family reunions. 3. be different from 与……不同 例：My hobby is different from yours. 4. decorate...with... 用……装饰…… 例：We decorate the room with balloons. 5. in the shape of 呈……形状 例：The candy is in the shape of a rabbit. （三）句型 1. 节日介绍句型：The Mid-Autumn Festival is on... following the lunar calendar. It’s a day for... 用法：用于介绍节日的时间和意义 仿写：The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th of the fifth lunar month. It’s a day to remember Qu Yuan. 2. 对比句型：Tsukimi is different from Chinese celebrations. 用法：比较不同事物的差异，后接具体区别 仿写：My school life is different from my summer holiday. 3. 感叹句：What a quiet night it was! / How happy we were! 用法：What+（a/an+形容词）+名词；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，表达强烈情绪 仿写：What a delicious mooncake it is! / How excited we felt! 好题精练 （一）单词适当形式填空 1. We ______ (celebrate) the festival with our family last year. 2. The Spring Festival is a ______ (tradition) festival in China. 3. They ______ (decorate) the house with flowers yesterday. 4. The cake is in the ______ (shape) of a star. 5. It’s a day for family ______ (reunion). （二）句型转换 1. We ate mooncakes and watched the full moon to celebrate the festival.（对划线部分提问） ________ did you ________ to celebrate the festival? 2. Tsukimi is different from Chinese celebrations.（改为同义句） Tsukimi ________ ________ ________ Chinese celebrations. 3. We have Chuseok on the same day as China.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ Chuseok on the same day as China? （三）选词填空（六选五） celebrate, lunar, reunion, decorate, traditional, shape 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival follows the ________ calendar. 2. We ________ the Spring Festival with a family ________. 3. Mooncakes are ________ food for the festival. 4. They ________ the room with lanterns. （四）阅读填表格（不同国家的中秋庆祝） Country Festival name Traditional food Way to celebrate China 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. _______________________ Japan 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. _______________________ South Korea 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. _______________________ （五）阅读理解题 1.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On the 15th of the eighth solar month. B. On the 15th of the eighth lunar month. C. On 17 Sept. every year. D. On the first day of autumn. 2.What do Japanese people do for Tsukimi? A. Eat mooncakes and watch the full moon. B. Decorate houses with autumn grass. C. Have reunion dinner with family. D. Make half-moon-shaped rice cakes. 3.Who celebrated the festival with Chinese friends? A. Zhang Lijia from China. B. Haruto from Japan. C. Seo-jun from South Korea. D. A student from America. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the most important festival in China. B. Different countries have different ways to celebrate the same festival. C. Songpyeon is more delicious than mooncakes and Dango. D. People in Asia all celebrate the festival on the same day. （六）口语复述练习【自由发挥】 知识精讲 （四）语法 1. 一般过去时【本单元核心】 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 例句： We ate mooncakes and watched a full moon. I had Dango and tea with my friend. I celebrated it with my Chinese friends. 一般过去时的两大核心结构 ①实义动词作谓语的结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例句： Zhang Lijia thought of the story of Chang’e. Haruto had Dango in a tea house. Seo-jun celebrated Chuseok in China. 2. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 规则：didn’t 是助动词，后接动词原形，适用于所有实义动词。 例句： They didn’t eat mooncakes in Japan. I didn’t celebrate the festival with my family last year. 3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 例句： — Did Zhang Lijia watch the full moon? — Yes, she did. — Did Haruto have mooncakes? — No, he didn’t. ②be动词作谓语的结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 主语人称 / 数 对应 be 动词过去式 例句 第一 / 三人称单数 was The night was quiet. 第二人称单复数 / 复数主语 were We were very happy. 2. 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他 例句：The festival wasn’t on a sunny day. / They weren’t at home yesterday. 3. 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 例句：— Was the moon bright? — Yes, it was. 一般过去时的关键标志词 看到这些词，句子就要用一般过去时，需重点记忆： 1. 具体过去时间：yesterday（昨天）、last night/year（昨晚/去年）、three days ago（三天前） 2. 过去的时间段：in 2023、on 17 Sept. 3. 语境提示词：比如文中的“posted at 8:50 p.m., 17 Sept.”就是过去时间的隐性标志。 动词过去式的变化规则 动词过去式分规则变化和不规则变化 （一） 规则变化（4 种） 变化规则 例词 动词原形 → 过去式 一般情况直接加 -ed want, play want→ wanted; play→ played 以不发音的 e 结尾加 -d live, like live → lived; like → liked 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed study, try study → studied; try → tried 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅）结尾，双写尾字母加 -ed stop, plan stop → stopped; plan → planned （二） 不规则变化（需单独记忆，本单元高频） 动词原形 过去式 课文例句 eat ate We ate mooncakes. have had I had Dango and tea. think thought I thought of the story of Chang’e. 易错点警示 易错点1：肯定句中动词过去式和助动词did连用 ❌ 错误：We did ate mooncakes. ✅ 正确：We ate mooncakes. 原因：肯定句直接用动词过去式，did只用于否定句和疑问句。 易错点2：否定句/疑问句中用动词过去式 ❌ 错误：Did you watched the moon? ✅ 正确：Did you watch the moon? 原因：didn’t/did 后必须接动词原形。 易错点3：不规则动词混淆原形和过去式 ❌ 错误：I have Dango with my friend. ✅ 正确：I had Dango with my friend. 原因：描述过去的动作，要用不规则动词的过去式。 易错点4：忘记时间标志词，时态混用 ❌ 错误：Last night we eat mooncakes. ✅ 正确：Last night we ate mooncakes. 原因：“last night”是过去时间标志，动词用过去式。 2. 介词短语作后置定语 文中体现：the 15th day of the eighth month；a half-moon-shaped rice cake with nuts and sugar 用法：of表所属，with表“带有”，用于修饰名词 好题精练 （一）写出下列动词的过去式 1. watch → _________ 2. celebrate → _________ 3. eat → _________ 4. have → _________ 5. think → _________ 6. like → _________ （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Zhang Lijia _________(watch) the full moon in the park last night. 2. They _________(not eat) Songpyeon because they are from China. 3. _________ Haruto _________ (have) tea with his friend? — Yes, he did. 4. We _________(think) of the story of Chang’e when we saw the moon. （三）句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. We ate mooncakes to celebrate the festival.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Seo-jun celebrated Chuseok with Chinese friends.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. The children were very happy during the festival.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 综合提升练 一、单项选择 1．I like eating mooncakes very much but I ________ them when I was little. A．didn’t like B．liked C．don’t like D．like 2．The Smiths ________ on a family trip to Scotland last summer holiday. A．go B．went C．goes D．will go 3．My uncle ________ as an engineer in a company five years ago. A．work B．works C．worked D．will work 4．She always ______ a book before going to bed when she was a student. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 5．There ________ a lot of people in the park yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions. A．are; were B．were; are C．are; are D．were; were 7．Giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China two months ago. A．returns B．returned C．is returning D．has returned 8．Yesterday, I ______ a light show with my parents in Times Square. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．have watched 二、语法选择 Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is 9 traditional Chinese holiday. It is celebrated 10 April 4th or 5th each year. It is a time for people to honor 11 ancestors (祖先) by cleaning their graves, offering food, and burning incense. Qingming marks the beginning of warmer weather, 12 many families may fly kites or go on spring outings on that day. This festival combines sadness and joy—while people remember the dead, they also enjoy nature’s beauty. In ancient China, poets 13 about Qingming’s peaceful scenery. Generally, Qingming Festival reflects Chinese values of paying respects to ancestors as well as harmony (和谐) 14 humans and nature. 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．by B．in C．on D．at 11．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 12．A．and B．but C．as D．so 13．A．write B．writes C．to write D．wrote 14．A．among B．between C．under D．with 三、选词填空 将序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．wishes          B．easy          C． history          D．full What is your favourite custom of the Spring Festival? Two students from Sunshine Middle School in Shanghai shared theirs. Let’s take a look at which customs they like the most! For me, putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) is my favourite. It has a pretty long 15 . It dates back to the Song Dynasty. The custom shows people’s expectations (期待) for a better life in the coming year. I’m good at calligraphy so I always write Spring Festival couplets myself. Sometimes, I send some to my neighbours and friends as New Year gifts. They are 16 but really meaningful gifts. When people get them, they’re really happy and excited. I love to write couplets to send my best 17 to them. Doing so also makes me want to try my best to be better next year. Lin Yiyi, 12 A．mind          B．preparing          C． luck          D．reunion My favourite is the family 18 dinner. Everyone in the family gets together to eat and talk with each other. No matter how far away family members are, they make it home for the meal. And they never 19 how long it takes to go home. Seeing everyone in the family makes me happy from the bottom of my heart. I like the dish, eight-treasure rice pudding. My great-grandmother passed down the recipe to my grandmother. Grandma would start 20 it two days before the big day. So, the family reunion dinner is not only a meal, but also a symbol of love from families. Qiu Zihao, 12 四、单词适当形式填空 21．The boy was sad because his classmates __________ (laughter) at his new haircut. 22．The Spring Festival is one of the __________ festivals in China. (tradition) 23．We have Laba porridge to __________ the Double Ninth Festival. (celebration) 24．Let’s __________ our new neighbor to dinner this weekend. (invitation) 25．They __________ (celebrate) their anniversary with a special dinner tomorrow night. 26．Tom __________ (wave) excitedly to his mother when he saw her car. 五、句型转换 27．The teacher left a note on the board to ask us to keep quiet. (改为否定句) a note on the board to ask us to keep quiet. 28．The baby stopped crying when his mum came.（改为否定句） The baby __________ __________ crying when his mum came. 29．Jason read books in the library with his friends. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Jason read books with his friends? 30．My father bought a new bike for me last month.  (改为否定句，请写完整句子) _______________________________________________________________ 31．My little sister cried after she left her doll in the hotel yesterday. (改为否定句) My little sister __________ __________ after she left her doll in the hotel yesterday. 32．Annie left early last Friday because she had to meet her friend at the airport. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Annie leave early last Friday? 33．The watch cost me 300 yuan.（对划线部分提问） How __________ __________ the watch cost you? 34．He said something at the meeting. （改为否定句） He __________ say __________ at the meeting. 六、翻译 35．中国人通常吃面条来庆祝生日。（celebrate） _______________________________________________________________ 36．我和家人一起庆祝春节很有趣。(It is + adj....) _______________________________________________________________ 37．在地球日，Jason做了一个演讲介绍他的家乡。(introduce) _______________________________________________________________ 38．他开始发言了，但没人注意听。 _______________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解 In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 39．Layue is in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A．the 1st B．the 4th C．the 8th D．the 12th 40．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④ 41．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．风味 B．色泽 C．谷物 D．营养 42．Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A．Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B．Because people want to get their good luck back again. C．Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D．Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B．People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C．People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D．Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 八、完形填空 Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a 44 of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring 45 to them. They worship (膜拜) them, wishing to be healthy and wealthy and wise. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables 46 . They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always 47 monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at 48 and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. They use tools like sticks and stones to get food or play games. Monkeys are 49 . Do you think so? 44．A．story B．history C．time D．year 45．A．great ideas B．good luck C．fun activities D．big surprises 46．A．behind B．beside C．outside D．inside 47．A．work as B．walk with C．fight with D．dress like 48．A．running B．swimming C．flying D．sleeping 49．A．funny B．hungry C．clever D．noisy 九、回答问题 While Mrs Dodd from America was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a church (教堂) in 1909, she had an idea of having Father’s Day to honor (纪念) her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier (士兵) in the past. Mrs Smart died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart lived a hard life. After Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them, so she wrote a letter to a church and asked to make the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. The church agreed with her. The first Father’s Day was celebrated (庆祝) on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made desserts and did some other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President (总统) Calvin Coolidge supported (支持) the idea of the national (国家的) Father’s Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father’s Day. At last, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. 50．Was the talk that Mrs Dodd listened to about Mother’s Day? _______________________________________________________________ 51．Why did Mrs Dodd want to have Father’s Day? _______________________________________________________________ 52．How many children did William Smart have? _______________________________________________________________ 53．When was Father’s Day first celebrated in the USA? _______________________________________________________________ 54．Who made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day at last? _______________________________________________________________ 55．Do you celebrate Father’s Day for your father? What would you like to do next Father’s Day? _______________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达 56．学校将举办中国传统文化节日的宣传周活动。请选择一个你最熟悉最喜爱的中国传统节日，以“My favourite traditional festival”为题写一篇不少于50词的作文，介绍一下这个节日的特色以及谈谈你最喜欢它的原因。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $