内容正文:
重点04 现在进行时
目录
(1)现在分词变化规则 1
(2)表示现在正在进行的动作 4
(3)表示现阶段发生的动作 7
分类精练
(1)现在分词变化规则
一、单项选择
1.Be quiet! Someone ________ in the next room.
A.sleeps B.sleep C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
2.Lily________litter in the park with her friends now.
A.collected B.is collecting C.will collect
3.Look at the photo! Danny ________ a song in a balcony.
A.is listening B.was listening to C.listened D.is listening to
4.—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.
A.reading B.am reading C.was reading D.have read
5.—Where is Jack?
—Look! He ________ basketball with his friends at the park.
A.play B.plays C.is playing
6.Don’t make any noise. We _____ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.
A.will listen B.are listening C.listen D.listened
7.Look! There are some people ________ over there.
A.dancing B.dance C.dances D.are dancing
8.Look! Jane is ________ there and ________ TV.
A.sit; watch B.sitting; watching C.sitting; watches D.sits; watches
9.—Be quiet, the students ________ in the classroom now.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.will study B.study C.were studying D.are studying
10.John ________ a volleyball game on TV now.
A.watches B.watched C.will watch D.is watching
二、单词拼写
11.Mr. Tian is b (修建) a school for the poor children now.
12.Look! The boy under the tree is s (微笑) at us.
13.Look! They are h (举行) a sports meeting.
14.They are p (计划) to start a new club at their junior high school.
15.When I got home, my pet cat was l (躺) on my bed.
16.They are s the internet for information.
17.Tom is w on his homework in the study.
18.When you are r your bike, take care all the time.
19.Don’t play games any more. I think you are w your time.
20.They are b a snowman.
21.—Who’s at the door?
—I’ll go to open the door.
22.Look! Fish are in the river.
23.My mother is busy. Now she is the meal in the kitchen.
24.—Where is the manager?
—He is in the office. The reporter from CCTV is him about his success.
25.—Would you like to come to my home this Saturday?
—Yes. I'm forward to your birthday party.
26.Jim (build) a house for the stay cats (流浪猫). Would you like to join him?
27.A:What are the boys (kick)? They look like they (have) fun.
B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.
28.They are (ride) their bikes in the park.
29.All the teachers (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment.
30.We are (make) dumplings. We have a lot of fun together.
三、完成句子
31.现在我正开车去上班。我花费很长时间,因为现在正是交通高峰期。
I’m work just now. It’s a long time it’s .
32.——你喜欢骑自行车吗?
——是的,我们正在骑自行车去商店。
— you like a bike?
—Yes, we the bikes to the shop.
33.——你们此刻在做什么呢?
——我们在做作业。
—What are you at ?
—We are doing .
34.我们正在为英语考试做准备。
We are the English test.
35.但是现在儿子正在取代他父亲的位置。
But now the son is his father’s position.
36.Meal, cooking, grandma, is, now, my, the (连词成句)
.
37.are, the, doing, students, homework
?
38.brother is with playing he football his
39.The tiger eats meat. (改为现在进行时)
The tiger meat now.
40.She usually dances in the evening. (用now改写句子)
She now.
41.Daming often runs in the park in the morning. (用now改为现在进行时)
Daming in the park now.
42.My mother made a cake for the party. (改为现在进行时)
My mother a cake for the party.
43.Ann and Lily watched a film last night. (改为现在进行时)
Ann and Lily a film now.
44.Sally is watching TV now. (对划线部分提问)
is Sally now?
45.She is listening to music in her bedroom. (对画线部分提问)
she in the bedroom?
46.They are cleaning the desks. (对画线部分提问)
are they ?
47.She is singing.(对画线部分提问)
48.The children are swimming in the river.(对画线部分提问)
are the children in the river?
49.I was doing my homework at 7:00 last night.
(对画线部分提问)
you at 7:00 last night?
50.Mrs. Smith is making soup. (对画线部分提问)
is Mrs. Smith ?
(2)表示现在正在进行的动作
一、单项选择
1.Sam, you can’t use the bathroom. Mike ________ a shower now.
A.took B.is taking C.takes
2.—Where is your brother now, Tom?
—He ________ the flowers in the back garden.
A.watered B.waters C.water D.is watering
3.Listen! The birds ________ in the tree.
A.sing B.sings C.are singing D.sang
4.—Why are you so wet?
—Because it ________ hard outside.
A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.rain
5.—There is so much snow outside now. So many people ________.
—Yeah. Let’s go skating too.
A.skated B.skate C.are skating D.is skating
6.—Jim, where is your brother?
—He ________ my bike in the garden.
A.fixes B.is fixing C.fixed D.has fixed
7.—What’s the noise, Peter?
—I _________ my desk, Mum.
A.repaired B.repair C.am repairing D.will repair
8.—What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there.
A.eat B.ate C.have eaten D.are eating
9.I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door.
A.sings B.is singing C.are singing D.sing
10.—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to John?
—Hi, Tom. John isn’t at home now. He ________ football in the park.
A.plays B.is playing C.played D.will play
二、单词拼写
11.Mr. Tian is (修建) a school for the poor children now.
12.The children are excited because they are (游泳) with their parents at the beach.
13.I am (琢磨) how I can change the water without taking the fish out.
14.Hurry up! I’m you. (等待)
15.The boy is (骑自行车) in the park.
16.They are p volleyball.
17.Listen! The wind is b hard. Please close the windows.
18.—What are you doing?
—I’m r a book.
19.Jack is swimming while I am l on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
20.Don’t you think the smokers are r their own health?
21.It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing. Some people are to get home from work.
22.We are all the summer vacation.
23.—Why are you all wet?
—It’s heavily. I forgot to take my umbrella.
24.It’s heavily outside. You can wait if you want to go out, or you will get wet.
25.What are doing, Sandy? I’m up this tire.
26.Look! The workers a new library next to our school. It will open next year. (build)
27.I’m afraid he has to leave right now because someone (wait) outside.
28.—Where is my grandma? —She (water) the flowers in the yard.
29.look! They (dig) a big hole to plant a tree.
30.The students (listen) to their teacher.
三、完成句子
31.我正在寻找我的钥匙。
I my keys.
32.丽萨正在农场上和朋友们骑马。
Lisa is with friends on the farm.
33.一只小狗正在追赶一个小男孩。
A little dog is a little boy.
34.莉莉正在看电视上的篮球比赛。
Lily a basketball match on TV.
35.我妹妹正在做一个新的项目。
My sister is a new project.
36.We are doing a China study this term. (对画线部分提问)
this term?
37.We are watching a film now.(对画线部分提问)
you now?
38.They’re going to the Sun Island by bus. (对划线部分提问)
they the Sun Island?
39.Jack is studying English.(对画线部分提问)
Jack ?
40.The boys are playing soccer on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
the boys on the playground?
41.preparing for, an interesting, Lu Yao, talk show, is, Swan Lake Middle School, in (连词成句)
42.for, we, bookstore, are, looking, the
.
43.waiting, who, she, else, is, for (连词成句)
?
44.having, are, together, a, day, they, wonderful
.
45.are, we, trying to, the earth, save
.
46.Linda usually gets up at six. (用now替代usually at six改写句子)
.
47.Tim usually exercises in the morning.(用now改写句子)
Tim now.
48.We often swim in the pool. (用now改写句子)
We in the pool now.
49.My brother is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
your brother his homework?
50.Tony is doing exercise in the park. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— Tony in the park?
—No, .
(3)表示现阶段发生的动作
一、单项选择
1.He is ________ in a chair.
A.sitting B.sit C.sits
2.These days Jane ________ a book about the history of China.
A.reads B.has read
C.is reading D.was reading
3.The number of tigers ________ becoming smaller and smaller.
A.be B.is C.are D.will be
4.I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.
A.slept B.was sleeping C.have slept D.am sleeping
5.Jenny is ________ the Silk Road this month in school.
A.learn about B.learning about C.learn from D.learning from
6.It ________ warmer and warmer these days. Don’t you think so?
A.gets B.has got C.is getting D.got
7.—What is Jane doing these days?
—She _________ a book about the history of new China.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.reading
8.—How is it going with Mary these days?
—She ________ prepare for the coming examination.
A.is trying her best to B.will try her best to
C.is trying his best to D.will try his best to
9.Sixty percent of the teachers _______ now living around Xinjiekou.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
10.All of us are proud that China ________ stronger and stronger these years.
A.will become B.became C.is becoming D.was becoming
二、单词拼写
11.The students in Class 1 (plan) a visit to the Palace Museum these days.
12.Simon is busy these days. I suppose he (work) hard for the coming exams.
13.People (cut) down too many trees, so elephants are losing their homes.
14.These days, we (learn) something about weather. It’s interesting and useful.
15.Online shopping is (change) our way of life.
16.Your future is d on how hard you work today.
17.Online shopping is c our way of life, and we can buy anything we need on the Internet.
18.Humans are always w how to live to be 200 years old.
19.The price of petrol is i sharply in Sichuan Province this year. Many people think it’s too expensive for them to use cars.
20.She is still h for a new job.
21.The number of the wolves (下降) fast, because people often kill them for safety.
22.The local government is (建造) a new bridge for the villagers.
23.I’m (学习) table tennis these days. It makes me strong.
24.The Smith family are (考虑) going abroad for a trip this summer.
25.—How’s Jack doing these days, Li Lei?
—Not good. But we (正想方设法使他振作起来). (go)
三、完成句子
26.动物们正在失去它们的家园,我们应该帮助它们。
Animals their homes, and we should help them.
27.直到你看了那部纪录片,你才会意识到老虎面临多少危险。
You will not realize you watch that documentary.
28.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
Miss Li a red dress today.
29.露西正在为她的生日聚会做准备。
Lucy is her birthday party.
30.把学校建设得更美,每个人都起着重要的作用。 (play)
Everyone in making our school more beautiful .
31.We are doing a China study this term.(对画线部分提问)
this term?
32.Everything is going well these days. (对划线部分提问)
everything these days?
33.middle, studying, school, a, I’m, in
.
34.to, small, out, are, planning, for, bicycle, go, the, island, to, a, trip, we(连词成句)
.
35.feeling, you, not, days, well, are, these, (?)
?
36.Mandy is in a yellow coat today.(同义句转换)
Mandy a yellow coat today.
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重点04 现在进行时
目录
(1)现在分词变化规则 1
(2)表示现在正在进行的动作 11
(3)表示现阶段发生的动作 21
分类精练
(1)现在分词变化规则
一、单项选择
1.Be quiet! Someone ________ in the next room.
A.sleeps B.sleep C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:安静!有人在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查现在进行时。根据前句“Be quiet!”语境可知,后句的动作应是正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语“Someone”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用is;sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故选C。
2.Lily________litter in the park with her friends now.
A.collected B.is collecting C.will collect
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉现在在公园里和她的朋友们在捡垃圾。
考查动词的时态。collected动词的过去式;is collecting动词的现在进行时;will collect动词的一般将来时。根据now可知讲述的是现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态be doing,主语是Lily,谓语动词用is collecting。故选B。
3.Look at the photo! Danny ________ a song in a balcony.
A.is listening B.was listening to C.listened D.is listening to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看这张照片!Danny正在阳台上听歌。
考查动词时态。分析句意可知,照片中的Danny“正在阳台上听歌”是指描述图片中的人物的动作,常用现在进行时;listen听,不及物动词,后面要加介词to,才可以接宾语。故选D。
4.—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.
A.reading B.am reading C.was reading D.have read
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——赶紧。——等一会,我正在读我的邮件。
考查动词的时态。reading 动名词;am reading动词的现在进行时;was reading过去进行时;have read动词的现在完成时。根据“Hurry up”可知此处表达的是现在正在做的事,用现在进行时be doing。主语是I,此处用am reading。故选B。
5.—Where is Jack?
—Look! He ________ basketball with his friends at the park.
A.play B.plays C.is playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克在哪里?——看,他正在公园里和他的朋友们打篮球。
考查动词的时态。根据“look”可知此处讲述的是看的时候正在发生的动作,用现在进行时be doing。主语是he,此处动词用is playing。故选C。
6.Don’t make any noise. We _____ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.
A.will listen B.are listening C.listen D.listened
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要发出噪音,我们此刻正在听一首美妙的曲子。
考查动词时态,will listen一般将来时;are listening现在进行时;listen动词原形;listened过去式。现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。其结构为:be动词+动词ing形式。当句中出现的表示时间的词是now,at the moment……时,表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,动词应用现在进行时,观察到句子中时间状语为“at the moment”所以这里应该使用现在进行时态,故选B。
7.Look! There are some people ________ over there.
A.dancing B.dance C.dances D.are dancing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!那边有一些人在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:there be sb doing sth“某人正在做某事”,此空应填现在分词,故选A。
8.Look! Jane is ________ there and ________ TV.
A.sit; watch B.sitting; watching C.sitting; watches D.sits; watches
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!Jane正坐在那里看电视。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据动词“Look!”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构:be动词+动词ing,连词and连接的两个动词形式一致,故两个动词都要使用ing形式。故选B。
9.—Be quiet, the students ________ in the classroom now.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.will study B.study C.were studying D.are studying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——安静点,学生们正在教室里学习。——对不起,我不知道。
考查动词时态。study学习。根据now“现在”可知,本题是现在进行时,表示学生们正在学习,故选D。
10.John ________ a volleyball game on TV now.
A.watches B.watched C.will watch D.is watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意:约翰正在看电视上的排球比赛。
考查时态。结合语境“now”,可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时态,其结构为“be +doing”。选D。
二、单词拼写
11.Mr. Tian is b (修建) a school for the poor children now.
【答案】(b)uilding
【详解】句意:谭先生现在正在为贫困的孩子们建学校。“修建”build,由now可知是现在进行时,is后动词应用现在分词形式。故填(b)uilding。
12.Look! The boy under the tree is s (微笑) at us.
【答案】(s)miling
【详解】句意:看!在树下的那个男孩正在向我们微笑。“微笑”英文表达为“smile”。根据句中“Look!”可知,句子时态为现在进行时态。结构为“be+动词现在分词”。此处“smile”要用现在分词形式“smiling”。故填(s)miling。
13.Look! They are h (举行) a sports meeting.
【答案】(h)olding
【详解】句意:看!他们正在举行运动会。hold举行,动词,根据“Look! They are”可知,时态用现在进行时,由be+doing构成,hold的现在分词是holding。故填(h)olding。
14.They are p (计划) to start a new club at their junior high school.
【答案】(p)lanning
【详解】句意:他们正计划在他们的初中开办一个新的俱乐部。结合句意、汉语以及首字母“p”提示可知,此处考查plan“计划”,动词;根据空前“They are”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为be doing,动词plan的现在分词为planning。故填(p)lanning。
15.When I got home, my pet cat was l (躺) on my bed.
【答案】(l)ying
【详解】句意:当我回到家时,我的宠物猫正躺在我的床上。“躺”译为lie,was后接其现在分词形式lying,构成过去进行时。故填(l)ying。
16.They are s the internet for information.
【答案】(s)earching
【详解】句意:他们正在互联网上搜索信息。根据“They are…the internet for information.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指正在互联网上搜索信息,search“搜索”,此处应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填(s)earching。
17.Tom is w on his homework in the study.
【答案】(w)orking
【详解】句意:汤姆正在书房里忙着做他的家庭作业。根据首字母“w”和空后“on his homework”可知,此处是指他忙于他的家庭作业;考查work on“从事;忙于”,动词短语;又根据空前“is”可知,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为is doing,动词work的现在分词形式是working。故填(w)orking。
18.When you are r your bike, take care all the time.
【答案】(r)iding
【详解】句意:当你骑自行车的时候,要一直小心。根据句子语境及首字母提示可知,这里应是表达“骑行”的意思,ride意为 “骑(车、马等)” ,又因句中有“are”,且描述的是正在进行的动作,所以用现在分词形式riding,故填(r)iding。
19.Don’t play games any more. I think you are w your time.
【答案】(w)asting
【详解】句意:别再玩游戏了。我觉得你在浪费时间。空处位于名词your time前,填动词。根据“Don’t play games any more.”和“your time”可知,此处指玩电脑游戏浪费时间。又根据“are”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为are doing。空处填动词ing形式。waste“浪费”,动词,其ing形式为wasting。故填(w)asting。
20.They are b a snowman.
【答案】(b)uilding
【详解】句意:他们正在堆雪人。根据“a snowman”及首字母可知,应是堆雪人,build a snowman“堆雪人”,再根据“are”可知,应用现在进行时:be+V-ing,因此build要变为building。故填(b)uilding。
21.—Who’s at the door?
—I’ll go to open the door.
【答案】knocking
【详解】句意:——谁在敲门?——我去开门。根据答语“I’ll go to open the door.”并结合语境可知,此处询问谁在敲门,knock“敲”,此处表示动作正在进行,应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填knocking。
22.Look! Fish are in the river.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:看!鱼正在河里游泳。根据句意,这里表示鱼在“游泳”swim,句子中有Look,是现在进行时,其结构是:be+动词现在分词,swim的现在分词是swimming。故填swimming。
23.My mother is busy. Now she is the meal in the kitchen.
【答案】cooking
【详解】句意:我妈妈很忙。现在她正在厨房做饭。根据“Now she is…the meal in the kitchen.”可知,此处指正在做饭,使用cook“烹饪”的现在分词。故填cooking。
24.—Where is the manager?
—He is in the office. The reporter from CCTV is him about his success.
【答案】interviewing
【详解】句意:——经理在哪里?——他在办公室。中央电视台的记者正在采访他关于他的成功。根据“The reporter from CCTV…”可知,记者是在采访他有关他成功的事迹,interview“采访”,is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填interviewing。
25.—Would you like to come to my home this Saturday?
—Yes. I'm forward to your birthday party.
【答案】looking
【详解】句意:——这个星期六你愿意来我家吗?——是的。我期待着你的生日聚会。根据“forward to”可知,此处表示“期待”,英文表达为look forward to,am与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填looking。
26.Jim (build) a house for the stay cats (流浪猫). Would you like to join him?
【答案】is building
【详解】句意:Jim正在为流浪猫盖一所房子。你愿意加入他吗?根据“Would you like to join him?”可推断出“Jim建造房子”这个动作正在进行中,故此句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”,句子的主语Jim是第三人称单数,所以be动词要用is,build的现在分词形式是building,故填is building。
27.A:What are the boys (kick)? They look like they (have) fun.
B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.
【答案】 kicking are having
【详解】句意:A:男孩们在踢什么?他们看起来很开心。B:是羽毛球的一种。在中国我们叫它毽子。根据“are”可知,需用现在进行时“be+doing”,因此填现在分词kicking;根据“They look like they…fun.”可知,后句描述“他们看起来玩得很开心”,强调动作正在进行,同样用现在进行时“be+doing”,主语是复数“they”,be动词填are。故填kicking;are having。
28.They are (ride) their bikes in the park.
【答案】riding
【详解】句意:他们正在公园里骑他们的自行车。ride“骑”,动词,主语they和动词之间是主动关系,所以此处使用动词现在分词形式,与are构成现在进行时。故填riding。
29.All the teachers (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment.
【答案】are discussing
【详解】句意:此刻,所有的老师都在会议室讨论这个问题。根据句中的“at the moment”可知,时态为现在进行时态,主语“All the teachers”是复数形式,所以结构为“are+现在分词”;动词“discuss”的现在分词形式为“discussing”。故填are discussing。
30.We are (make) dumplings. We have a lot of fun together.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:我们正在包饺子。我们在一起很快乐。根据空前“We are”可知,该结构为现在进行时即“be+现在分词”,“make”变为现在分词形式“making”。故填making。
三、完成句子
31.现在我正开车去上班。我花费很长时间,因为现在正是交通高峰期。
I’m work just now. It’s a long time it’s .
【答案】 driving to taking because rush hour
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“开车去”、“花费”、“因为”以及“高峰期”的英文。drive to意为“开车去”,根据“I’m”可知,第一空需动词的现在的分词构成现在进行时,drive的现在分词为driving;It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,根据“It’s”可知,第二个空需take的现在分词taking“花费”;because意为“因为”;rush hour意为“高峰期”。故填driving to;taking;because;rush hour。
32.——你喜欢骑自行车吗?
——是的,我们正在骑自行车去商店。
— you like a bike?
—Yes, we the bikes to the shop.
【答案】 Do riding are riding
【详解】此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配;ride a bike“骑自行车”,动词短语,此处应用动名词形式riding;问句是询问现在的情况,句子时态应用一般现在时,主语为“you”,变一般疑问句时要借助助动词do,置于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形;答语中,根据题干中“正在”可知,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为be doing;主语为“we”,be动词应用are。故填Do;riding;are;riding。
33.——你们此刻在做什么呢?
——我们在做作业。
—What are you at ?
—We are doing .
【答案】 doing the moment our homework
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“此刻在做”和“我们的作业”的英文内容。句中时态为现在进行时态,构成为“be+动词现在分词”,因此句中的“做”使用现在分词形式“doing”;“此刻”英文为“at the moment”;“做作业”英文为“do one’s homework”,主语是“we”,“one’s”则使用“our”。故填doing;the;moment;our;homework。
34.我们正在为英语考试做准备。
We are the English test.
【答案】 preparing for
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“为……做准备”,用prepare for,动词短语。根据“正在”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为are doing。prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing;for。
35.但是现在儿子正在取代他父亲的位置。
But now the son is his father’s position.
【答案】 taking over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,take over表示“取代”,动词短语。take应用现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时。故填taking;over。
36.Meal, cooking, grandma, is, now, my, the (连词成句)
.
【答案】My grandma is cooking the meal now
【详解】分析所给的单词可知,本题的时态为现在进行时,用my grandma做主语,谓语用is。用the meal做cooking的宾语;因此答案填:My grandma is cooking the meal now.
37.are, the, doing, students, homework
?
【答案】Are the students doing homework?
【详解】根据标点符号可知是疑问句。主语是“the students”,表示“学生们”。动词是“are doing homework”,表示“正在做家庭作业”,是现在进行时的结构。疑问句将be动词“are”放在主语的前面,主语后面接现在分词“doing”。故填Are the students doing homework?“学生们正在做家庭作业么?”
38.brother is with playing he football his
【答案】He is playing football with his brother.
【详解】句子的主语是“he他”,谓语是现在进行时态,“is playing正在玩”;动词短语“play football”表示“踢足球”;介词“with”表示“和……一起”,“his brother”表示“他的哥哥”。故答案为: He is playing football with his brother. “他正和他的哥哥一起踢足球”。
39.The tiger eats meat. (改为现在进行时)
The tiger meat now.
【答案】 is eating
【详解】句意:这只老虎吃肉。现在进行时结构为:am/is/are+doing。主语是三单,be动词用is;eat的现在分词为eating。故填is;eating。
40.She usually dances in the evening. (用now改写句子)
She now.
【答案】 is dancing
【详解】句意:她通常在晚上跳舞。使用now改写句子表示正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时,结构为be+doing。主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;dancing。
41.Daming often runs in the park in the morning. (用now改为现在进行时)
Daming in the park now.
【答案】 is running
【详解】句意:大明经常早上在公园里跑步。根据“often”可知,原句时态为一般现在时,用now改成现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语为Daming,be动词用is,run的现在分词为running。故填is;running。
42.My mother made a cake for the party. (改为现在进行时)
My mother a cake for the party.
【答案】 is making
【详解】句意:我妈妈为聚会做了一个蛋糕。现在进行时构成:be+doing,主语是my mother,第三人称单数,be动词用is,原句是一般过去时,动词made是make的过去式,此处用make的现在分词making。故填is;making。
43.Ann and Lily watched a film last night. (改为现在进行时)
Ann and Lily a film now.
【答案】 are watching
【详解】句意:安和莉莉昨晚看了一场电影。考查一般过去时变成现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”,改写的句子主语“Ann and Lily”是复数,所以be动词用are,原句中谓语动词watch的现在分词是watching。故填are;watching。
44.Sally is watching TV now. (对划线部分提问)
is Sally now?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:莎莉现在正在看电视。划线部分“watching TV”是动作,用特殊疑问词what提问,用do代替划线部分动作;时态是现在进行时,需用do的现在分词doing;句首首字母需大写。故填What;doing。
45.She is listening to music in her bedroom. (对画线部分提问)
she in the bedroom?
【答案】 What is doing
【详解】句意:她正在卧室里听音乐。画线部分“listening to music”是她所做的事,应对动作提问,用特殊疑问词what,大写句首字母;原句为现在进行时,特殊疑问句也为现在进行时,将be动词is放在主语前,do“做”的现在分词为doing,代替画线的动作。故填What;is;doing。
46.They are cleaning the desks. (对画线部分提问)
are they ?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:他们正在打扫桌子。划线部分是“干什么”,故疑问词用what来提问,句首首字母大写;句中的谓语动词应用do“干、做”;问句是现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;do的现在分词是doing。故填What;doing。
47.She is singing.(对画线部分提问)
【答案】What is she doing?
【详解】She is singing.意思是“她正在唱歌”。划线部分是“singing”可知,此处提问“她正在做什么”,这里用what来提问,其结构是“What+be+主语+doing?”形式。主语是she,be动词用is。What is she doing?她正在做什么?故答案为What is she doing?
48.The children are swimming in the river.(对画线部分提问)
are the children in the river?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意;孩子们正在河里游泳。
根据题意,对画线部分提问,应该问“孩子们正在河里做什么”。特殊疑问词用what“什么”,时态仍用原句的现在进行时,所以第二空填doing。故填What,doing。
49.I was doing my homework at 7:00 last night.
(对画线部分提问)
you at 7:00 last night?
【答案】 What were doing
【详解】句意:昨晚7点我在做作业。原句是过去进行时,划线部分表示所做的事情,应用what询问在做什么,句首字母大写。疑问句把第一人称I改为you,所以过去进行时的结构为:were+doing。故填①What②were③doing。
50.Mrs. Smith is making soup. (对画线部分提问)
is Mrs. Smith ?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:Smith夫人正在做汤。
原句中划线部分表示Smith夫人正在做的事情,因此疑问词应该是“正在做什么”,疑问词用What“什么”;原句时态不变,还用现在进行时,第二个空doing是现在分词形式。故答案为What, doing.
(2)表示现在正在进行的动作
一、单项选择
1.Sam, you can’t use the bathroom. Mike ________ a shower now.
A.took B.is taking C.takes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:山姆,你不能用浴室。迈克现在正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据“now”及句意可知,迈克现在正在洗澡,应用现在进行时。故选B。
2.—Where is your brother now, Tom?
—He ________ the flowers in the back garden.
A.watered B.waters C.water D.is watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你弟弟现在在哪儿,汤姆?——他正后花园里给花浇水。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother now”可知,询问某人正在做什么事,用现在进行时,故选D。
3.Listen! The birds ________ in the tree.
A.sing B.sings C.are singing D.sang
【答案】C
【详解】句意:听!鸟正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,句子要用现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,结构为be+doing,所以,应为are singing。故选C。
4.—Why are you so wet?
—Because it ________ hard outside.
A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么湿?——因为外面雨下得很大。
考查时态。rains下雨,动词第三人称单数;will rain一般将来时;is raining现在进行时;rain下雨,动词原形。根据“Why are you so wet?”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,应该用现在进行时is raining。故选C。
5.—There is so much snow outside now. So many people ________.
—Yeah. Let’s go skating too.
A.skated B.skate C.are skating D.is skating
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在外面雪下得很大。这么多人在滑冰。——是啊。我们也去滑冰吧。
考查时态。根据“There is so much snow outside now.”和“Let’s go skating too.”可知,这里指许多人正在滑冰,所以该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“many people”,be动词用is,故选C。
6.—Jim, where is your brother?
—He ________ my bike in the garden.
A.fixes B.is fixing C.fixed D.has fixed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你的弟弟去哪了?——他正在花园修我的自行车。
考查现在进行时。根据“Jim, where is your brother?”可知此刻弟弟不在,结合下文说明他应该正在修理自行车。现在进行时的句型结构是“be+现在分词”。主语是“he”,be动词用is。故选B。
7.—What’s the noise, Peter?
—I _________ my desk, Mum.
A.repaired B.repair C.am repairing D.will repair
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Peter,什么声音?——妈妈,我正在修理我的书桌。
考查现在进行时。repaired修理,一般过去时;repair修理,一般现在时;am repairing正在修理,现在进行时;will repair将会修理,一般将来时。根据题干中的“What’s the noise, Peter?”可知,问的是正在发生的事情,所以要用现在进行时。故选C。
8.—What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there.
A.eat B.ate C.have eaten D.are eating
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——多么美丽的草原啊!——是的。看,一些羊正在那边吃草。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。
9.I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door.
A.sings B.is singing C.are singing D.sing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。
考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式,be动词需用are,故选C。
10.—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to John?
—Hi, Tom. John isn’t at home now. He ________ football in the park.
A.plays B.is playing C.played D.will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好,我是汤姆。我可以和约翰说话吗?——嗨,汤姆。约翰现在不在家。他正在公园里踢足球。
考查时态。根据“May I speak to John?”以及“John isn’t at home now.”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。故选B。
二、单词拼写
11.Mr. Tian is (修建) a school for the poor children now.
【答案】building
【详解】句意:田先生正在为贫困儿童修建一所学校。根据汉语提示可知,修建:build,由“now”可知,此句用现在进行时态,即“be + V-ing”形式,此空用现在分词形式。故填building。
12.The children are excited because they are (游泳) with their parents at the beach.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:孩子们很兴奋,因为他们和父母在海滩上游泳。“游泳”为swim,此处应用现在分词形式,与be动词are构成现在进行时,故填swimming。
13.I am (琢磨) how I can change the water without taking the fish out.
【答案】wondering
【详解】句意:我正在琢磨如何不把鱼拿出来就换水。“琢磨”对应英文是“wonder”,“am”是be动词,结合句中“now”的含义可知用现在进行时“am wondering”,表示正在思考。故填wondering。
14.Hurry up! I’m you. (等待)
【答案】waiting for
【详解】句意:赶紧!我在等你了。wait for sb“等待某人”,根据“I’m”可知句子应用现在进行时,wait的现在分词为waiting。故填waiting for。
15.The boy is (骑自行车) in the park.
【答案】riding a bike
【详解】句意:这个男孩正在公园骑自行车。根据“The boy is”和汉语提示可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing,ride a bike意为”骑自行车“。故填riding a bike。
16.They are p volleyball.
【答案】(p)laying
【详解】句意:他们正在打排球。根据空后“volleyball”和首字母“p”提示可知,此处考查play volleyball“打排球”,动词短语;又根据空前“are”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为are doing,动词play的现在分词形式为playing。故填(p)laying。
17.Listen! The wind is b hard. Please close the windows.
【答案】(b)lowing
【详解】句意:听!风刮得很大。请把窗户关上。根据“Listen!”和“The wind is…hard.”以及首字母可推断风正在猛烈地吹,用现在进行时be doing,blow“吹”,其现在分词是blowing。故填(b)lowing。
18.—What are you doing?
—I’m r a book.
【答案】(r)eading
【详解】句意:——你在干什么?——我正在看书。考查现在进行时。根据“What are you doing?”可知问的是你正在做什么,答语要用现在进行时,句子结构为“主语+am/is/are+doing”;结合首字母提示和“...a book”,可知此处应为“阅读read”的现在分词形式reading,符合句意,故填(r)eading。
19.Jack is swimming while I am l on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
【答案】(l)ying
【详解】句意:杰克在游泳,而我正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。根据“Jack is swimming while I am…on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”以及首字母提示可知,是指正躺在沙滩上享受阳光,lie“躺”,动词,空处应用现在分词lying,与be动词am构成现在进行时。故填(l)ying。
20.Don’t you think the smokers are r their own health?
【答案】(r)isking
【详解】句意:您认为吸烟者没有正在拿自己的健康冒险吗?根据“Don’t you think the smokers are r…their own health?”和首字母提示可知,指拿健康冒险,risk意为“冒险”,由are判断,用现在进行时,be doing结构,表示正在冒险。故填(r)isking。
21.It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing. Some people are to get home from work.
【答案】rushing
【详解】句意:现在是重庆晚上8点。有些人正赶着下班回家。根据“It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing.”可知,晚上8点之前大家都下班了,但是还有些人在赶着下班回家,应用动词rush“急促”,动词用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填rushing。
22.We are all the summer vacation.
【答案】looking forward to
【详解】句意:我们都在盼望着暑假。根据“We are all...the summer vacation.”可知,本空缺少动词短语,且动词应该为现在分词形式;根据“the summer vacation”及本课所学短语可知,look forward to“盼望;期盼”符合题意。故填looking forward to。
23.—Why are you all wet?
—It’s heavily. I forgot to take my umbrella.
【答案】raining
【详解】句意:——你为什么那么湿?——在下大雨。我忘记带雨伞了。根据“Why are you so wet?”及“I forgot to take my umbrella”可知此处指正在下雨。现在进行时结构为:be doing;rain“下雨”,其现在分词为raining,故填raining。
24.It’s heavily outside. You can wait if you want to go out, or you will get wet.
【答案】raining
【详解】句意:外面正下着大雨。如果你想出去,你可以等一等,否则你会淋湿的。根据后一句“...or you will get wet.”可知,此时应该在下雨,rain“下雨”,动词,此处应用现在分词raining,与is构成现在进行时。故填raining。
25.What are doing, Sandy? I’m up this tire.
【答案】pumping
【详解】句意:Sandy,你正在做什么?我在给轮胎打气。根据“…up this tire”,可知,此处表示“给轮胎打气”,固定搭配:pump up“打气”,根据问句“What are doing”,可知,答句也要用现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,故填pumping。
26.Look! The workers a new library next to our school. It will open next year. (build)
【答案】are building
【详解】句意:看!工人们正在我们学校旁边建造一座新图书馆。它将于明年开放。根据句首“Look!”可知,句子描述的是正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时。 现在进行时的构成是“be+动词的现在分词”, 句子的主语“the workers”是复数形式,所以be动词用are;所给单词build的现在分词是building。 故填are building。
27.I’m afraid he has to leave right now because someone (wait) outside.
【答案】is waiting
【详解】句意:恐怕他现在必须离开,因为有人在外面等着。根据“he has to leave right now”可知,他必须立刻离开是因为此刻有人正在外面等着,应用现在进行时,主语为someone,be动词应用is,后加现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。
28.—Where is my grandma? —She (water) the flowers in the yard.
【答案】is watering
【详解】句意:——我奶奶在哪里?——她正在院子里浇花。根据“Where is my grandma?”可知,动作正在进行中,应用现在进行时(be doing),主语是She,动词用is。故填is watering。
29.look! They (dig) a big hole to plant a tree.
【答案】are digging
【详解】句意:看!他们正在挖一个大洞来种树。根据“look!”可知,句子是现在进行时,其结构是“be doing”形式。主语they是复数,因此be动词用are。dig的现在分词是digging。故填are digging。
30.The students (listen) to their teacher.
【答案】are listening
【详解】句意:学生们正在听他们的老师说话。根据“The students...to their teacher.”及所给单词可知,此处表示学生们正在听他们的老师说话。结合语境,该句时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing。listen“听”,现在分词形式为listening。The students作主语,谓语动词用are。故填are listening。
三、完成句子
31.我正在寻找我的钥匙。
I my keys.
【答案】am looking for
【详解】“寻找”常见表达为“look for”,根据中文“我正在寻找”可知,这里要用现在进行时态,句子主语是“I”,be动词要用“am”,“look”的现在分词形式是“looking”,故填am looking for。
32.丽萨正在农场上和朋友们骑马。
Lisa is with friends on the farm.
【答案】riding a horse
【详解】考查的是现在进行时的动词形式。“Lisa is”后面需要一个动词的现在分词形式来表示正在进行的动作。根据题干中的中文提示“丽萨正在农场上和朋友们骑马”,可知丽萨正在进行的活动是“骑马”,ride a horse表示“骑马”,故填riding a horse。
33.一只小狗正在追赶一个小男孩。
A little dog is a little boy.
【答案】 running after
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空处缺少“追赶”,时态为现在进行时 (be doing);run after“追赶”,动词短语,此处使用动词现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时。故填running;after。
34.莉莉正在看电视上的篮球比赛。
Lily a basketball match on TV.
【答案】is watching
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“正在看”,正在看:be watching,主语Lily是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,故填is watching。
35.我妹妹正在做一个新的项目。
My sister is a new project.
【答案】 working on
【详解】work on“从事”,动词用现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填working;on。
36.We are doing a China study this term. (对画线部分提问)
this term?
【答案】 What are you doing
【详解】句意:这学期我们正在进行一项中国研究。对a China study提问,是对事物提问,用特殊疑问词what,放在句首且首字母大写;原句主语I变为you,对应的be动词are,变为特殊疑问句时,are提前,放在主语you之前,其他成分不变。故填What;are;you;doing。
37.We are watching a film now.(对画线部分提问)
you now?
【答案】 What are doing
【详解】句意:我们正在看电影。划线部分是“watching a film”,对“正在做什么”提问用“What”。句首首字母大写,句子主语是we,be动词用are。故填What;are;doing。
38.They’re going to the Sun Island by bus. (对划线部分提问)
they the Sun Island?
【答案】 How are going to
【详解】句意:他们乘公交车去太阳岛。划线部分为“by bus”,这里是提问出行方式,用疑问词“how”来提问,放在句首首字母要大写,主语是“they”,根据句子结构,助动词“are”放在主语前,后面用现在进行时的结构“going to”。故填How;are;going to。
39.Jack is studying English.(对画线部分提问)
Jack ?
【答案】 What’s doing
【详解】句意:杰克在学英语。根据题目要求可知,对“studying English”画线提问,应是询问“杰克在做什么”,空一填what’s,且位于句首应大写首字母,空二填doing。故填What’s;doing。
40.The boys are playing soccer on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
the boys on the playground?
【答案】 What are doing
【详解】句意:男孩们正在操场上踢足球。划线部分表示正在做的事,用what提问,时态是现在进行时be doing,故填What;are;doing。
41.preparing for, an interesting, Lu Yao, talk show, is, Swan Lake Middle School, in (连词成句)
【答案】Lu Yao is preparing for an interesting talk show in Swan Lake Middle School.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,Lu Yao作主语,is preparing for作谓语,an interesting talk show作宾语,in Swan Lake Middle School作地点状语,位于句末,故答案为:Lu Yao is preparing for an interesting talk show in Swan Lake Middle School.“路遥正在天鹅湖中学准备一个有趣的脱口秀”。
42.for, we, bookstore, are, looking, the
.
【答案】We are looking for the bookstore
【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知,此句为陈述句;we作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;are looking for作谓语,the bookstore作介词for的宾语。故填We are looking for the bookstore“我们正在找书店”。
43.waiting, who, she, else, is, for (连词成句)
?
【答案】Who else is she waiting for
【详解】根据所给标点可知,题干是含有疑问词who的特殊疑问句,else“其他的”,常跟在特殊疑问词之后,所以who else“还有谁”位于句首;主语是she,waiting for“等待”是固定短语。本题时态为现在进行时,is waiting for作谓语,变疑问句将is提至主语she的前面。故答案为:Who else is she waiting for “她还在等谁呢”。
44.having, are, together, a, day, they, wonderful
.
【答案】They are having a wonderful day together
【详解】根据标点可知此句为陈述句。分析所给词,they作主语,are having作谓语,a wonderful day作宾语,故答案为They are having a wonderful day together“他们在一起度过了美好的一天”。
45.are, we, trying to, the earth, save
.
【答案】We are trying to save the earth
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应是陈述句的形式,分析所给单词可知,时态是现在进行时,we作主语,are trying作谓语动词,动词不定式to save the earth作宾语。故答案为:We are trying to save the earth“我们正在努力拯救地球”。
46.Linda usually gets up at six. (用now替代usually at six改写句子)
.
【答案】Linda is getting up now
【详解】句意:Linda经常六点起床。根据“now”可知,是将原句的一般现在时改为现在进行时,结构为be +doing;主语为“Linda”,因此be动词用is。故填Linda is getting up now。
47.Tim usually exercises in the morning.(用now改写句子)
Tim now.
【答案】 is exercising
【详解】句意:Tim经常在上午锻炼。用now改写句子,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语为Tim,be动词用is,exercise的现在分词为exercising。故填is;exercising。
48.We often swim in the pool. (用now改写句子)
We in the pool now.
【答案】 are swimming
【详解】句意:我们经常在游泳池游泳。原句为一般现在时,用now改写句子,即将原句改为现在进行时,谓语部分需用“be+doing”结构,主语是we,be动词用are,swim的现在分词是swimming。故填are;swimming。
49.My brother is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
your brother his homework?
【答案】 Is doing
【详解】句意:我的弟弟正在做作业。原句为现在进行时,改为一般疑问句时,将be动词提前,其他不变,故填 Is;doing。
50.Tony is doing exercise in the park. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— Tony in the park?
—No, .
【答案】 Is doing exercise he isn’t
【详解】句意:托尼在公园里做运动。原句时态是现在进行时,变一般疑问句直接将is提到主语Tony之前,其余不变,其否定回答为“No,主语+isn’t”,此处主语用he指代Tony。故填Is;doing;exercise;he;isn’t。
(3)表示现阶段发生的动作
一、单项选择
1.He is ________ in a chair.
A.sitting B.sit C.sits
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他正坐在椅子里。
考查时态。sitting坐,是动词的现在分词或动名词;sit坐,是动词原形;sits坐,是动词的第三人称单数。由题干可知本题时态为现在进行时,结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。故选A。
2.These days Jane ________ a book about the history of China.
A.reads B.has read
C.is reading D.was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些天,简正在读一本关于中国历史的书。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“These days”可知,此题为现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are doing。主语Jane是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。故选C。
3.The number of tigers ________ becoming smaller and smaller.
A.be B.is C.are D.will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。
考查时态和the number of作主语。be“是”,动词;is为be的第三人称单数形式;are为be的第一人称复数,第二人称单复数和第三人称复数形式;will be为be的一般将来时。根据“The number of tigers...becoming smaller and smaller.”可知,老虎的数量正在变得越来越少,时态为现在进行时,“the number of+复数可数名词”表示“……的数量”作主语时,谓语动词需用单数,主语为The number of tigers,助动词be用第三人称单数形式is。故选B。
4.I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.
A.slept B.was sleeping C.have slept D.am sleeping
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我睡在沙发上,因为我的祖父母来这里度周末。
考查现在进行时。slept一般过去时;was sleeping过去进行时;have slept现在完成时;am sleeping现在进行时。根据“because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.”可判断主句应用现在的某种时态,而且只是因为祖父母来度周末而临时睡沙发,表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,故选D。
5.Jenny is ________ the Silk Road this month in school.
A.learn about B.learning about C.learn from D.learning from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:珍妮本月在学校学习丝绸之路。
考查动词短语和时态。learn about学习关于……;learn from向……学习。根据“this month”和“is”可知用现在进行时,表示现阶段的动作,动词用现在分词形式;根据“the Silk Road”可知应用learn about表示“学习”。故选B。
6.It ________ warmer and warmer these days. Don’t you think so?
A.gets B.has got C.is getting D.got
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些天天气越来越暖和了。难道你不这样认为吗?
考查时态。根据“these days”可知,此处是说这些天天气正变得越来越暖和,应用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故选C。
7.—What is Jane doing these days?
—She _________ a book about the history of new China.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——简这些天在做什么?——她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。
考查时态。根据“these days”可知,“读书”是现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选C。
8.—How is it going with Mary these days?
—She ________ prepare for the coming examination.
A.is trying her best to B.will try her best to
C.is trying his best to D.will try his best to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——玛丽最近怎么样了?——她正在尽最大努力为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查时态及代词。根据“these days”可知,时态用现在进行时,排除B、D选项;try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,根据“She”可知,此处one’s用her代替。故选A。
9.Sixty percent of the teachers _______ now living around Xinjiekou.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在百分之六十的教师住在新街口附近。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“now living”可知,时态为现在进行时,句中缺少be动词;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与teachers保持一致,teachers为复数,be动词用are。故选B。
10.All of us are proud that China ________ stronger and stronger these years.
A.will become B.became C.is becoming D.was becoming
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们都为中国这些年来变得越来越强大而感到自豪。
考查时态。根据“All of us are proud that China ... stronger and stronger these years.”可知中国这些年正变得越来越强大,时态应用现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语“China”表示单数,be动词用is。故选C。
二、单词拼写
11.The students in Class 1 (plan) a visit to the Palace Museum these days.
【答案】are planning
【详解】句意:一班的学生正计划这几天去参观故宫。根据“these days”可知,此处描述的是正在发生的动作,时态用现在进行时,谓语动词构成am/is/are+现在分词,主语是The students,be动词是are,plan的现在分词形式为planning。故填are planning。
12.Simon is busy these days. I suppose he (work) hard for the coming exams.
【答案】is working
【详解】句意:西蒙这些天很忙。我想他正在为即将到来的考试而努力。根据“I suppose he…(work) hard for the coming exams.”可知,该句为现在进行时,表示一段时间一直在做的事情,其结构为“am/is/are+动词ing形式”,主语为he,be动词应用is。故填is working。
13.People (cut) down too many trees, so elephants are losing their homes.
【答案】are cutting
【详解】句意:人们砍伐了太多的树木,所以大象正在失去它们的家园。cut砍伐,是动词。根据“so elephants are losing their homes.”可知,前句描述的是现阶段的动作,应用现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词。主语是people,be动词用are。故填are cutting。
14.These days, we (learn) something about weather. It’s interesting and useful.
【答案】are learning
【详解】句意:这些天,我们正在学习一些关于天气的知识。它既有趣又有用。learn“学习”,结合“These days”以及语境,该句描述现阶段正在进行的动作,是现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are doing”,主语是“we”,be动词填are。故填are learning。
15.Online shopping is (change) our way of life.
【答案】changing
【详解】句意:网购正在改变我们的生活方式。change“改变”,是动词,主语online shopping与谓语change之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故填changing。
16.Your future is d on how hard you work today.
【答案】(d)epending
【详解】句意:你的未来取决于你今天有多努力。根据“Your future is…you work today”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是未来取决于你今天有多努力,depend on意为“取决于,依赖于”,空格前有be动词,时态用现在进行时,be doing。故填(d)epending。
17.Online shopping is c our way of life, and we can buy anything we need on the Internet.
【答案】(c)hanging
【详解】句意:网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式,我们可以在网上购买任何我们需要的东西。根据“Online shopping is…our way of life”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示“正在改变我们的生活方式”,句子时态是现在进行时,谓语动词构成是“am/is/are+doing”,change“改变”的现在分词为changing。故填(c)hanging。
18.Humans are always w how to live to be 200 years old.
【答案】(w)ondering
【详解】句意:人类总是想知道怎样才能活到200岁。根据“how to live to be 200 years old.”及首字母可知,人们想知道怎样才能活到200岁,wonder“想知道”,根据are可知,此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构,故填(w)ondering。
19.The price of petrol is i sharply in Sichuan Province this year. Many people think it’s too expensive for them to use cars.
【答案】(i)ncreasing
【详解】句意:今年四川省的汽油价格急剧上涨。许多人认为开车对他们来说太贵了。根据“Many people think it’s too expensive for them to use cars.”可知很多人认为开车太贵,由此推出汽油价格上涨了,increase“上涨”;结合“this year”可知表示某一阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,is后接现在分词increasing。故填(i)ncreasing。
20.She is still h for a new job.
【答案】(h)unting
【详解】句意:她还在找新工作。hunt for“寻找”,时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式。故填(h)unting。
21.The number of the wolves (下降) fast, because people often kill them for safety.
【答案】is declining
【详解】句意:狼的数量正在迅速下降,因为人们经常为了安全而杀死它们。decline“下降”,此处表示狼的数量正在下降,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是The number of the wolves,be用is。故填is declining。
22.The local government is (建造) a new bridge for the villagers.
【答案】building
【详解】句意:当地政府正在为村民修建一座新桥。“建造”build,is后跟动词的现在分词building构成进行时结构。故填building。
23.I’m (学习) table tennis these days. It makes me strong.
【答案】studying
【详解】句意:我最近在学习乒乓球。它使我强壮。根据“I’m”可知,此处为现在进行时,填现在分词;study“学习”,现在分词为studying。故填studying。
24.The Smith family are (考虑) going abroad for a trip this summer.
【答案】considering
【详解】句意:Smith一家人正在考虑今年夏天出国旅行。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词consider“考虑”,由are及主语和谓语为主动关系可知句子时态为现在进行时,故填considering。
25.—How’s Jack doing these days, Li Lei?
—Not good. But we (正想方设法使他振作起来). (go)
【答案】are going out of our way to cheer him up
【详解】句意:——这些天Jack怎么样,李雷?——不是太好。但是我们正想方设法使他振作起来。根据中英文提示“正想方设法使他振作起来”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。go out one’s way“特意做某事”;cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”。故填are going out of our way to cheer him up。
三、完成句子
26.动物们正在失去它们的家园,我们应该帮助它们。
Animals their homes, and we should help them.
【答案】 are losing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“正在失去”。句子的时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语Animals为复数,be动词用are;lose“失去”,现在分词为losing。故填are;losing。
27.直到你看了那部纪录片,你才会意识到老虎面临多少危险。
You will not realize you watch that documentary.
【答案】how much danger these tigers are facing until
【详解】根据汉语提示及“You will not realize…you watch that documentary.”可知,句子应为“until”引导的时间状语从句。how much“多少”; danger“危险”;there tigers are facing“这些老虎正面临的”,作“danger”的后置定语;句子为宾语从句,且从句时态为现在进行时。故填how much danger these tigers are facing until。
28.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
Miss Li a red dress today.
【答案】 is wearing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“穿”,英文表达为wear,应用现在进行时表示现在的状态,结构为be+doing,主语Miss Li为单数,be动词用is,wear的现在分词为wearing。故填is;wearing。
29.露西正在为她的生日聚会做准备。
Lucy is her birthday party.
【答案】 preparing for
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“为……做准备”,应用短语prepare for,根据“is”可知,此句用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”,故填preparing;for。
30.把学校建设得更美,每个人都起着重要的作用。 (play)
Everyone in making our school more beautiful .
【答案】is playing an important role/plays an important role
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“起着重要的作用”译成:play an important role;结合语境分析可知,此题现在进行时(am/is/are doing)或者一般现在时都可。主语Everyone是单数,因此be动词用is或者谓语动词用三单形式plays。故填is playing/plays an important role。
31.We are doing a China study this term.(对画线部分提问)
this term?
【答案】 What are you doing
【详解】句意:我们这学期正在进行一项关于中国的研究。画线部分是事物,所以用what提问;疑问句中第一人称we,变为第二人称you,同时be动词用are,放在主语前,doing放最后。故填What;are;you;doing。
32.Everything is going well these days. (对划线部分提问)
everything these days?
【答案】 How is going
【详解】句意:这些天一切都很顺利。划线部分表示对事物的评价,疑问句应用how来提问,句首首字母h需要大写,原句时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,此处同样为现在进行时,be动词is置于疑问词之后,第三空填going。故填How;is;going。
33.middle, studying, school, a, I’m, in
.
【答案】I’m studying in a middle school
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句为陈述句。I’m为主语和助动词;studying作谓语;in a middle school作状语。故答案为:I’m studying in a middle school“我在一所中学上学”。
34.to, small, out, are, planning, for, bicycle, go, the, island, to, a, trip, we(连词成句)
.
【答案】We are planning to go out for a bicycle trip to the small island
【详解】根据标点提示可知用陈述句形式,句子时态为现在进行时,分析所给词汇,we作主语,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,go out for a bicycle trip“骑自行车旅行”,to the small island“去小岛”。故填We are planning to go out for a bicycle trip to the small island“我们正计划骑自行车去小岛旅行”。
35.feeling, you, not, days, well, are, these, (?)
?
【答案】Are you not feeling well these days
【详解】根据题中标点及所给单词可知,该句为一般疑问句。be动词are放在句首,并大写;you作主语;feeling well为谓语;否定词not放在动词feeling前; these days为状语,故填Are you not feeling well these days“你这几天感觉不舒服吗”。
36.Mandy is in a yellow coat today.(同义句转换)
Mandy a yellow coat today.
【答案】 is wearing
【详解】句意:曼迪今天穿着一件黄色的外套。in+某种颜色的衣服,表示穿着的状态,可用wear替换,且时态用现在进行时的结构,主语Mandy是第三人称单数形式,助动词用is,故填is;wearing。
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