重点02 一般过去时 - 备战2025年中考英语一轮巩固重点语法分类精练(全国通用）

重点02 一般过去时 目录 （1）过去式变化规则 1 （2）过去发生的动作、状态 3 （3）过去一段时间经常反复的动作、状态 6 （3）used to do sth. 8 分类精练 （1） 过去式变化规则 一、写出单词的动词过去式 1．read put think stay 2．sweep eat sit become 3．forget join touch keep 4．give bathe make find 5．decide try fill be 6．grow hear laugh shake 7．feel grow come take 8．fall cut do walk 9．receive say remember 10．The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now. A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death 二、单项选择 11．My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．planted 12．During last Spring Festival, my grandmother ________ out all kinds of snacks and desserts on the table and we had a great time together. A．lay B．laid C．lied 13．Tony ________ the chickens, but ________ a horse yesterday. A．doesn’t feed; rides B．didn’t feed; rode C．didn’t fed; rode 14．—How ________ you learn the play yesterday? —Our teacher first explained the play carefully, and we ________ it. A．did; reported B．did; role-played C．do; role-played 15．—The watch is so nice. —Thank you. I ________ it when I was in Shanghai. A．have bought B．buy C．bought 16．After two hours of reading, Paul _________ his book on the table and _________ down for a rest. A．laid; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; lay 17．—Jim bought a black pen for his math teacher. —Great! When ________ he ________ it? A．did; buy B．did; bought C．does; buy 18．Last year, our team worked hard and ________ the basketball match finally. A．win B．won C．will win 19．—These farmers have been to the United States. —Really? When ________ there? A．will they go B．did they go C．do they go 三、完成句子 20．He to . (他去理发店把头发剪短) 21．But he never (feel) any shame before. 22．There (be) a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday. 23．I (忘记) to bring my homework this morning. 24．I (see) my teacher in the park yesterday. She was walking her dog. 25．“Just one more month!” she (say) to herself. 26．The wind (blow) lightly, and the children flew their kites happily. 27．They (put) the groceries on the counter last night. 28．They (make) a cake for Dad’s birthday. 29．He (tell) us an interesting story yesterday. 四、从方框中选择正确的单词填入句中。 view; move with the seasons; put up; take good care of; cottage; west   30．Some people like to , living in warm places during winter. 31．Scientists around the world are working to Earth by reducing pollution and protecting nature. 32．The rich history of London came into when we travel on the River Thames. 33．After a long hike, we reached the where we could spend the night. 34．He a sign to tell people the floor was wet. 五、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 35．already; visit 36．buy; yesterday 37．how; terrible 38．there; sing 39．build; 1886 （2）过去发生的动作、状态 一、单项选择 1．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A．am working B．worked C．have worked D．work 2．—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 3．Yuan Longping ________ to help people grow more rice when he was young. A．decided B．is deciding C．will decide D．decides 4．—The teacher ________ Julie just now. —Yes. Julie’s answer was right and she could get a gift. A．is praising B．praises C．will praise D．praised 5．—Do you often ________ badminton? —No, seldom. But I ________ it yesterday afternoon. A．play; played B．played; play C．play; play D．played; played 6．—How did you visit your grandparents? —I ________ a bike instead of taking a bus. A．ride B．is riding C．rode D．will ride 7．—When ________ you ________ Beijing?   —In 1998. A．do; move to B．did; move to C．did; moved to 8．—________ your sister ________ to school yesterday? —No, she didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Is; go 9．There _________ some mountains in our home town in the past. A．was B．were C．are D．be 10．Our school ______ a boxing club last year to promote physical fitness and discipline. A．establish B．established C．will establish D．has established 二、单词拼写 11．Mary invited me to go to the movies, and I a the invitation happily. 12．Tom was very sad, because his pet dog d yesterday. 13．Zhou Jian (仔细地放到) the hair a bag. 14．They (be) on the farm a moment ago. 15．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 16．We (see) many animals in the zoo yesterday. 17．Mr. Zhang (毕业) from Beijing University in 1985. 18．The guide (teach) us how to make a model robot last Monday. 19．He (come) here yesterday. 20．I asked her to come and she (同意). 三、完成句子 21．我妈妈给我讲的故事深深地打动了我。 The story my mother told me greatly. 22．She spent five yuan on that stamp.（改为同义句） That stamp five yuan. 23．I read an English storybook last week. (改为否定句) I an English storybook last week. 24．The children have a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改写句子) The children a good time in the park . 25． Bill cleaned the room with Jack this morning. (对划线部分提问) the room with Jack this morning? 26．Last week I read an English book. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 对划线部分提问： 27．round, her, the, travelled, story, and, Helen, world, told    . 28．我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I the piano when I was 5 years . 29．We . 一年前的今天我们发现了她。 30．昨晚我们一起复习了英语。 We English together last night. 四、情景运用 根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。                      1. last week    2. mother; let    3. necessary; often    4.while     5.instead of; yesterday 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． （3）过去一段时间经常反复的动作、状态 一、单项选择 1．Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 2．—Has your sister come back from Yunnan? —Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay 3．—Do you go to the movie very often?   —Yes, but I ________. A．do B．didn’t use to C．did D．didn’t 4．He always ________ to work by bus last year. A．went B．goes C．is going 5．When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A．was; went B．was; go C．am; go D．were; went 6．People often ________ his long hair behind his back. A．talks about B．talked about C．talked with 7．Sometimes, they ________ him. A．laughed at B．laughed in C．laughs at 8．From that time on, Mary ________ the piano every day. A．practised to play B．practises playing C．practises to play D．practised playing 9．When I was young, I often ________ films with my brothers and sisters. A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw 10．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting 二、单词拼写 11．His brother often (read) that interesting book last year. 12．The two friends often s everything before—they had no secrets. 13．They often (打架) with each other in the past. 14．Mary often out with friends when she was young. (hang) 15． your father (go) to work every day last year? 16．“Good morning!” The bird (greet) me as usual. 17．Tom often the Maths problems with me in the past.（讨论） 18．John (visit) his grandma every day when she was in hospital. 三、完成句子 19．为了赢得篮球比赛，我们每天刻苦练习。 the basketball game, we hard every day. 20．for, every, I, hours, day, practiced, four . 21．played, on, I, weekends, games . 22．以前，李华总是有困难去记住很长的诗歌。 Li Hua always long poems. 23．had, we, to, in, wait, line, for, an, hour, half ( . ) . 24．有时他在学校给建筑物绘画时会遇到麻烦。 He sometimes for painting the buildings at school. 25．我小的时候，经常在睡觉前把衣服摆放好。 When I was young, I often the clothes before going to bed. 26．我经常想起小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。 I often the fairy tales that were told by my grandma when I was young. （4）used to do sth. 一、单项选择 1．Jack ________ drive a car to work, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 2．Dale ________ go to work in his car, but he is used to ________ the bus now. A．is used to; taking B．used to; taking C．is used to; take D．used to; take 3．—Lucy has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yes, but now she ________ speaking in class. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 4．My grandfather ________ in this small mountain village when he was a child. A．use to live B．used to live C．used to living D．used to life 5．Hе _________ get up late, but now he gets up earlier. A．was used to B．is used to C．uses to D．used to 6．Our uncle used _________ on the right in China, but he soon got used _________ on the left in England. A．to drive; to drive B．to driving; to driving C．to drive; to driving 7．—How does Mr. Tim go to work? —He ________ to work by car, but now he takes a bus there. A．used to go B．used to going C．is used to go D．is used to going 8．My grandpa used to ________ newspapers to learn about the outside world, but now he is used to ________ the news online. A．reading; get B．read; get C．reading; getting D．read; getting 9．—Do you know ________ ? —He used to be shy. A．what was he like B．what he is like C．what did he use to like D．what he used to be like 10．—________ you ________ to ride a bicycle to school? —Yes. It doesn’t cost anything and it’s good exercise as well. A．Did; used B．Are; used C．Did; use 二、单词拼写 11．I used to (volunteer) at the city park, but now I don’t have much time. 12．My sister (曾经) be a teacher. 13．I (过去常常) enjoy pop music, but now I don’t like it. 14．I used to (send) e-mails to my friends. Now, I think (chat) online from time to time is a better choice. 15．I (not watch) Japanese plays. 16．用used to的正确形式完成下列练习 you (eat) noodles when you were young? 17．We (曾经住) in a beautiful village. 18．Jason and his friend used to on the swings together every day after school. 19．Diana used to (take) a bus to school, but now she is used to (ride) her bike because of the heavy traffic. 20．My uncle used (grow) flowers in his garden. 三、完成句子 21．我叔叔过去住在大城市，但他现在习惯住在村子里。 My uncle live in a big city, but he in a village now. 22．Jane used to play computer games until midnight.（改为否定句） Jane to play computer games until midnight. 23．People used to believe the earth was flat. (改为一般疑问句) people to believe the earth was flat? 24．他过去常常戴眼镜吗？ he wear glasses? 25．他过去不常在这条河里游泳。 He swim in this river. 26．She used to be afraid of the dark. （改为否定句） She be afraid of the dark. 27．苏珊过去常和朋友们在公园里闲逛。 Susan hang out in the park with her friends. 28．我过去常常打游戏， 而现在我喜欢阅读。 I play games, instead, I like reading now. 29．I, go, with, used to, outside, my, mum (. ) . 30．glasses, did, wear, he, to, use ? 四、情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 31．there be 32．homework, yet 33．loud, harm 34．used to 35．ought, rule 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点02 一般过去时 目录 （1）过去式变化规则 1 （2）过去发生的动作、状态 8 （3）过去一段时间经常反复的动作、状态 16 （3）used to do sth. 21 分类精练 （1） 过去式变化规则 一、写出单词的动词过去式 1．read put think stay 2．sweep eat sit become 3．forget join touch keep 4．give bathe make find 5．decide try fill be 6．grow hear laugh shake 7．feel grow come take 8．fall cut do walk 9．receive say remember 【答案】1． read put thought stayed 2． swept ate sat became 3． forgot joined touched kept 4． gave bathed made found 5． decided tried filled was/were 6． grew heard laughed shook 7． felt grew came took 8． fell cut did walked 9． received said remembered 【解析】1．read的过去式还是read；put的过去式还是put；think的过去式是thought；stay的过去式是stayed。故填read；put；thought；stayed。 2．sweep的过去式是swept；eat的过去式是ate；sit的过去式是sat；become的过去式是became。故填swept；ate；sat；became。 3．forget的过去式是forgot；join的过去式是joined；touch的过去式是touched；keep的过去式是kept。故填forgot；joined；touched；kept。 4．give的过去式是gave；bathe的过去式是bathed；make的过去式是made；find的过去式是found。故填gave；bathed；made；found。 5．decide的过去式是decided；try的过去式是tried；fill的过去式是filled；be的过去式是was(单数)或were(复数)。故填decided；tried；filled；was/were。 6．grow的过去式是grew；hear的过去式是heard；laugh的过去式是laughed；shake的过去式是shook。故填grew；heard；laughed；shook。 7．feel的过去式是felt；grow的过去式是grew；come的过去式是came；take的过去式是took。故填felt；grew；came；took。 8．fall的过去式是fell；cut的过去式还是cut；do的过去式是did；walk的过去式是walked。故填fell；cut；did；walked。 9．receive的过去式是received；say的过去式是said；remember的过去式是remembered。故填 received；said；remembered。 10．The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now. A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个人十年前就死了，但是他的死仍然让他的国家的人们感到悲伤。 考查动词时态和名词用法。dead死的，形容词；died死，为die的过去式或过去分词；death死亡，名词。根据“The man…ten years ago”可知，此处指这个人十年前就死了，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式died；根据“his…still makes people in his country sad”可知，此处指“他的死”，应用名词death。故选C。 二、单项选择 11．My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母和我上周日种树。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。 12．During last Spring Festival, my grandmother ________ out all kinds of snacks and desserts on the table and we had a great time together. A．lay B．laid C．lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年春节，我祖母把各种小吃和甜点摆在桌子上，我们在一起度过了愉快的时光。 考查动词辨析与时态。lay摆放，动词原形，laid摆放，lay的过去式；lied说谎，过去式。根据“my grandmother...out all kinds of snacks and desserts on the table”可知，此处指“摆放”；根据“and we had a great time together”可知，and前后结构一致，因此空处用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。故选B。 13．Tony ________ the chickens, but ________ a horse yesterday. A．doesn’t feed; rides B．didn’t feed; rode C．didn’t fed; rode 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼昨天没有喂鸡而是骑马。 考查一般过去时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句“didn’t+动词原形”，ride的过去式rode。故选B。 14．—How ________ you learn the play yesterday? —Our teacher first explained the play carefully, and we ________ it. A．did; reported B．did; role-played C．do; role-played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么学会这出戏的？——我们的老师首先仔细地解释了这出戏，然后我们做了角色扮演。 考查时态和动词辨析。第一空根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词需用did；第二空根据“learn the play”可知，说话者通过角色扮演学习该戏剧，用role-played。故选B。 15．—The watch is so nice. —Thank you. I ________ it when I was in Shanghai. A．have bought B．buy C．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这块表太好看了。——谢谢你。我在上海的时候买的。 考查动词时态。根据空后的“when I was in Shanghai”可知，事情发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故选C。 16．After two hours of reading, Paul _________ his book on the table and _________ down for a rest. A．laid; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; lay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读完两个小时后，保罗把书放在桌子上，躺下休息。 考查动词辨析。lay放置，躺（意为“放置”时是动词原形，lie“躺”的过去式）；lied说谎（过去式）；laid放置（lay“放置”的过去式）；lain躺（过去分词）。根据“After two hours of reading, ”可知，Paul在两个小时的阅读后感到疲惫，所以此处“Paul...down his book”应是表示他放下了他的书，句子是一般过去时，此空应用动词lay“放置”的过去式laid；第二个空“...down in bed”表示他躺在床上，此空应用动词lie“躺”的过去式lay。故选A。 17．—Jim bought a black pen for his math teacher. —Great! When ________ he ________ it? A．did; buy B．did; bought C．does; buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆给他的数学老师买了一支黑钢笔。——太棒了！他什么时候买的？ 考查特殊疑问句及时态；根据“bought”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以第一个空应用助动词do的过去式did，第二个空应用动词原形。故选A。 18．Last year, our team worked hard and ________ the basketball match finally. A．win B．won C．will win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，我们队努力工作，终于赢得了篮球比赛。 考查时态。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 19．—These farmers have been to the United States. —Really? When ________ there? A．will they go B．did they go C．do they go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些农民去过美国。——真的吗？他们什么时候去的？ 考查时态。根据“These farmers have been to the United States”可知，“去美国”的这个事情发生在过去，所以疑问句要借助于助动词did。故选B。 三、完成句子 20．He to . (他去理发店把头发剪短) 【答案】 went to the barber shop have his hair cut short 【详解】句意：他去理发店把头发剪短。go to the barber shop“去理发店”，本句用一般过去时，陈述一件过去的事，动词用过去式，所以第一空填went to the barber shop；have one’s hair cut short“把头发剪短”，主语He的形容词性物主代词是his；用动词原形，和前面的“to”构成动词不定式，所以第二空填have his hair cut short。故填went to the barber shop；have his hair cut short。 21．But he never (feel) any shame before. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：但是他以前从未感到任何羞愧。根据“before”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以填所给动词feel“感觉、感到”的过去式felt。故填felt。 22．There (be) a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：超市里昨天有很多人。此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据“a lot of people”可知，be动词应用are，结合“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，are的过去式为were。故填were。 23．I (忘记) to bring my homework this morning. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：我今天早上忘记带作业了。forget意为“忘记”，动词。根据“this morning”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式forgot。故填forgot。 24．I (see) my teacher in the park yesterday. She was walking her dog. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：我昨天在公园看到了我的老师。她正在遛狗。根据“I…my teacher in the park yesterday.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指看到老师，see“看到”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 25．“Just one more month!” she (say) to herself. 【答案】said 【详解】句意：“只要再过一个月！”她对自己说。根据句意可知，这句话的动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词say“说”的过去式是said，故填said。 26．The wind (blow) lightly, and the children flew their kites happily. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：风轻轻地吹着，孩子们高兴地放风筝。blow“吹”，根据“and the children flew their kites happily.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填blew。 27．They (put) the groceries on the counter last night. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：昨晚，他们将杂货放在柜台上。根据“last night”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填put。 28．They (make) a cake for Dad’s birthday. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：他们为爸爸的生日制作了一个蛋糕。制作蛋糕这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。make的过去式是made。故填made。 29．He (tell) us an interesting story yesterday. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：昨天他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。tell是动词，意为“讲述”，在句中作谓语；根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，本空应该填tell的过去式。故填told。 四、从方框中选择正确的单词填入句中。 view; move with the seasons; put up; take good care of; cottage; west   30．Some people like to , living in warm places during winter. 31．Scientists around the world are working to Earth by reducing pollution and protecting nature. 32．The rich history of London came into when we travel on the River Thames. 33．After a long hike, we reached the where we could spend the night. 34．He a sign to tell people the floor was wet. 【答案】30．move with seasons 31．take good care of 32．view 33．cottage 34．put up 【解析】30．句意：一些人喜欢随着季节迁徙，冬天住在温暖的地方。根据“living in warm places during winter”和备选词汇可知，冬天住在温暖的地方，所以此处是指一些人喜欢随着季节的变化而迁移；考查move with the seasons“随季节迁徙”，空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填move with seasons。 31．句意：全世界的科学家正在通过减少污染和保护自然来好好照顾地球。根据“by reducing pollution and protecting nature”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过减少污染和保护自然的方式来好好照顾地球；考查take good care of“好好照顾”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填take good care of。 32．句意：当我们在泰晤士河上旅行时，伦敦丰富的历史进入了我们的视野。根据“came into”和备选词汇可知，此处考查come into view“进入视野；看得见”，动词短语。故填view。 33．句意：经过长途徒步旅行后，我们到达了可以过夜的小屋。根据“where we could spend the night”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我们到达了一个可以过夜的小屋；考查cottage“小屋；村舍”，名词；空前为不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填cottage。 34．句意：他张贴了一个标志告诉人们地板是湿的。根据“a sign”和备选词汇可知，此处是指张贴一个标志；考查put up“张贴”，动词短语；又根据“was”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式put。故填put up。 五、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 35．already; visit 36．buy; yesterday 37．how; terrible 38．there; sing 39．build; 1886 【答案】35．They have already visited Beijing. 36．He bought a camera yesterday. 37．How terrible the (air) pollution is! 38．There is a bird singing in the tree. 39．The bridge was built in 1886. 【解析】35．根据图片和“already; visit”可知，本句可以表达为“他们已经参观了北京。”，already表示“已经”，是现在完成时的标志词，因此本句时态是现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词。主语They是复数代词，谓语动词用have visited，宾语是Beijing，故填They have already visited Beijing. 36．根据图片和“buy; yesterday”可知，本句可以表达为“他昨天买了一台照相机。”，yesterday表示“昨天”，因此本句时态是一般过去时，主语He，谓语动词用buy的过去式bought，宾语是a camera，时间状语是yesterday，故填He bought a camera yesterday. 37．根据图片和“how; terrible”可知，本句可以表达为“（空气）污染太严重了！”，How引导的感叹句的结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，本句形容词是terrible，主语是the (air) pollution，谓语是is，故填How terrible the (air) pollution is! 38．根据图片和“there; sing”可知，本句可以表达为“树上有只鸟在唱歌。”，时态采用一般现在时，本句可用There be句型，表示“某地有某物”，主语是a bird，表示单数，所以be动词用is，singing作后置定语修饰a bird，地点状语是in the tree，故填There is a bird singing in the tree. 39．根据图片和“build; 1886”可知，本句可以表达为“这座桥建造于1886年。”，1886年表示过去的时间，所以本句时态为一般过去时，主语The bridge和动词build之间是被动关系，所以本句采用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，由于主语The bridge是单数名词，所以be动词用was，动词build变成过去分词形式built，时间状语是in 1886，故填The bridge was built in 1886. （2）过去发生的动作、状态 一、单项选择 1．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A．am working B．worked C．have worked D．work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的，我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。 考查动词时态。am working正在工作，现在进行时；worked工作，一般过去时；have worked已经工作，现在完成时；work工作，一般现在时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 2．—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈去哪里度假？——她去山上了。 考查一般过去时。根据“Where did your mother go on vacation?”可知，时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。 3．Yuan Longping ________ to help people grow more rice when he was young. A．decided B．is deciding C．will decide D．decides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当袁隆平年轻的时候，他决定帮助人们种植更多的水稻。 考查时态。根据“when he was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式decided。故选A。 4．—The teacher ________ Julie just now. —Yes. Julie’s answer was right and she could get a gift. A．is praising B．praises C．will praise D．praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刚才老师表扬了朱莉。——是的。朱莉的回答是正确的，她可以得到一份礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 5．—Do you often ________ badminton? —No, seldom. But I ________ it yesterday afternoon. A．play; played B．played; play C．play; play D．played; played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你经常打羽毛球吗？——不，很少。但是我昨天下午打羽毛球了。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于前面是Do，这里用动词原形play。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式played。故选A。 6．—How did you visit your grandparents? —I ________ a bike instead of taking a bus. A．ride B．is riding C．rode D．will ride 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎么去看望你的祖父母的？——我骑自行车而不是乘公交车。 考查动词时态。ride一般现在时；is riding现在进行时；rode一般过去时；will ride一般将来时。根据“How did you visit your grandparents”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用过去时态。故选C。 7．—When ________ you ________ Beijing?   —In 1998. A．do; move to B．did; move to C．did; moved to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候搬到北京的？——在1998年。 考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。根据答句“In 1998”可知，问句询问的是过去的时间，因此需要使用一般过去时。疑问句中助动词“did”用于构成过去时的疑问句，动词“move”需用原形。故选B。 8．—________ your sister ________ to school yesterday? —No, she didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Is; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹昨天去上学了吗？——不，她没有。 考查一般疑问句和动词的时态。根据答句“No, she didn’t.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且疑问句需要用助动词“Did”来引导，助动词did后的谓语动词应用动词原形。故选B。 9．There _________ some mountains in our home town in the past. A．was B．were C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的家乡过去有一些山。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此句主语是some mountains，所以be动词用复数，排除A、D；结合“in the past”可知，本句是一般过去时，be动词用were。故选B。 10．Our school ______ a boxing club last year to promote physical fitness and discipline. A．establish B．established C．will establish D．has established 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校去年成立了一个拳击俱乐部，以促进身体健康和纪律。    考查动词时态。establish建立；established过去式；will establish将来时；has established现在完成时。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用过去时，故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．Mary invited me to go to the movies, and I a the invitation happily. 【答案】(a)ccepted 【详解】句意：玛丽邀请我去看电影，我愉快地接受了邀请。由“the invitation happily”和所给首字母可知，此句指我愉快地接受了邀请，此空填“accept”表示“接受”，由“invited”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ccepted。 12．Tom was very sad, because his pet dog d yesterday. 【答案】(d)ied 【详解】句意：汤姆很伤心，因为他的宠物狗昨天死了。结合“Tom was very sad”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指因为宠物狗死了，汤姆很伤心，空处应为谓语动词，die“死亡”；根据时间状语“yesterday”，可知句子用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填(d)ied。 13．Zhou Jian (仔细地放到) the hair a bag. 【答案】 carefully put into 【详解】句意：周建仔细地把头发放到了一个袋子里。put...into...“把……放到……里”，动词短语。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，put的过去式为put；carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词put。故填carefully put；into。 14．They (be) on the farm a moment ago. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：他们刚才还在农场。根据“a moment ago”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“They”，be动词填were。故填were。 15．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来的时候把左腿摔断了。根据“when he fell off the bicycle”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke。 16．We (see) many animals in the zoo yesterday. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：昨天我们在动物园看见了许多动物。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 17．Mr. Zhang (毕业) from Beijing University in 1985. 【答案】graduated 【详解】句意：张先生1985年毕业于北京大学。“毕业”graduate，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，graduate的过去式是graduated。故填graduated。 18．The guide (teach) us how to make a model robot last Monday. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上周一，导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。根据“last Monday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 19．He (come) here yesterday. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：他昨天来这里了。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。come“来”，动词，过去式为came。故填came。 20．I asked her to come and she (同意). 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：我请她来，她同意了。由所给的汉语提示可知，“同意”译成：agree，由asked可知，这里用过去式。故填agreed。 三、完成句子 21．我妈妈给我讲的故事深深地打动了我。 The story my mother told me greatly. 【答案】touched me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“打动我”，touch“打动”，动词后面用人称代词宾格me“我”，根据told可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式touched。故填touched me。 22．She spent five yuan on that stamp.（改为同义句） That stamp five yuan. 【答案】 cost her 【详解】句意：她花了5 元在那张邮票上。根据“She spent five yuan on the book.”可知，这里spend money on sth表示花费多少钱做某事，主语是人She，这里时态是一般过去时，改成主语是物的句型时，这里用cost改写，为“sth. cost sb. momey”。故填cost；her。 23．I read an English storybook last week. (改为否定句) I an English storybook last week. 【答案】 didn’t read 【详解】句意：我上周读了一本英文故事书。根据“last week”可知，read在此处是过去式，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形read。故填didn’t；read。 24．The children have a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改写句子) The children a good time in the park . 【答案】 had last Sunday 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。要求用last Sunday改写句子，则时态为一般过去时，谓语动词have需改为过去式had；last Sunday是时间状语，置于句末。故填had；last；Sunday。 25． Bill cleaned the room with Jack this morning. (对划线部分提问) the room with Jack this morning? 【答案】 Who cleaned 【详解】句意：今天早上比尔和杰克一起打扫了房间。划线部分是“Bill”，用who提问，原句是一般过去时，动词填过去式cleaned，故填Who；cleaned。 26．Last week I read an English book. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 对划线部分提问： 【答案】 Last week I didn’t read an English book. Did you read an English book last week? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. What did you do last week? 【详解】句意：上周我读了一本英语书。原句中含有实义动词read，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需借助否定助动词didn’t，后面加动词原形；改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词did提前，首字母大写，动词用原形；一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, 主语+did，否定句为No, 主语+didn’t，疑问句中主语是you，答句主语用I回答；划线部分read an English book为动作，用what提问，助动词did放在主语前面。故填Last week I didn’t read an English book.；Did you read an English book last week?；Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.；What did you do last week? 27．round, her, the, travelled, story, and, Helen, world, told    . 【答案】Helen travelled round the world and told her story 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Helen作主语；travelled作谓语；round the world作状语；and连接并列结构；told作谓语；her story作宾语。故填Helen travelled round the world and told her story “海伦周游世界并讲述了她的故事”。 28．我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I the piano when I was 5 years . 【答案】 began/started playing old 【详解】“开始做某事”begin/start doing sth,;“弹奏”play；“……岁”... years old；根据“when I was 5 years old”可知时态是一般过去时。故填began/started；playing；old。 29．We . 一年前的今天我们发现了她。 【答案】 found her a year ago today 【详解】根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时。find“发现”，变为过去式found；her“她”，动词后用人称代词的宾格形式；a year ago today“一年前的今天”。故填found；her；a；year；ago；today。 30．昨晚我们一起复习了英语。 We English together last night. 【答案】went over 【详解】go over“复习”，根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went over。 四、情景运用 根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。                      1. last week    2. mother; let    3. necessary; often    4.while     5.instead of; yesterday 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 【答案】31．He had a stomachache last week. 32．Mother lets me turn off the light. 33．It is necessary to take a shower often. 34．While she was playing the violin, he was playing basketball. 35．He watched TV instead of listening to music yesterday./He listened to music instead of watching TV yesterday. 【解析】31．根据图片和提示词，表达为“上周，他胃疼”，时态为过去时。主语he；had a stomachache“胃疼”（过去式）；last week时间状语。故填He had a stomachache last week. 32．根据图片和提示词，表达为“妈妈让我关掉电灯”，时态为现在时。主语mother；谓语动词let用三单形式；me宾语；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，turn off“关掉”；the light作off宾语。故填Mother lets me turn off the light. 33．根据图片和提示词，表达为“经常洗澡是必要的”，时态为现在时。it is necessary to do sth.“做某事是必要的”；take a shower“洗澡”，often“经常”。故填It is necessary to take a shower often. 34．根据图片和提示词，表达为“当她拉小提琴时，他在打篮球”，时态为过去进行时。while“当……时候”；she“她”；play the violin“拉小提琴”；he“他”；play basketball“打篮球”。故填While she was playing the violin, he was playing basketball. 35．根据图片和提示词，表达为“他昨天在看电视而不是听音乐”，时态为过去时。he主语；watch TV“看电视”，watch用过去式watched；instead of“而不是”，后接动名词形式；listen to music“听音乐”，listen用动名词listening；yesterday“昨天”。故填He watched TV instead of listening to music yesterday./He listened to music instead of watching TV yesterday. （3）过去一段时间经常反复的动作、状态 一、单项选择 1．Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米丽在数学考试前的一个星期里，每天晚上都在学习，并取得了非常好的成绩。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“and got a very good grade.”可知，此句为并列句，前后时态应保持一致，后半句为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选B。 2．—Has your sister come back from Yunnan? —Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹从云南回来了吗？——回来了。她在那里待了两个月，帮助培训农村的教师。 考查时态。根据“Yes.”和“there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside”可知，妹妹已经回来了，此处陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选B。 3．—Do you go to the movie very often?   —Yes, but I ________. A．do B．didn’t use to C．did D．didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你经常去看电影吗？——是的，但我以前不常去。 考查一般过去时。根据“Yes, but I…”可知此处表示现在经常去看电影，但以前不常去，“过去常常做某事”是used to do sth，其否定式为didn’t use to do。故选B。 4．He always ________ to work by bus last year. A．went B．goes C．is going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年他总是乘公共汽车去上班。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知此句时态为一般过去时态。故选A。 5．When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A．was; went B．was; go C．am; go D．were; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我12岁时，我经常去看电影。 考查时态。根据“When I...12 years old,”可知，此处表示过去的一段时间的状态，故时态应为一般过去时，此处主语为I，be动词应用was，排除C和D；第二个空表示过去一段时间经常的动作，时态也应为一般过去时。故选A。 6．People often ________ his long hair behind his back. A．talks about B．talked about C．talked with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们经常在背后谈论他的长发。 考查时态和动词短语。talks about谈论，是第三人称单数形式；talked about谈论，一般过去时；talked with与……交谈，一般过去时。根据“People often…his long hair behind his back.”可知此处是谈论他的长发，故排除C；又因主语是people，是复数形式，故排除A。故选B。 7．Sometimes, they ________ him. A．laughed at B．laughed in C．laughs at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有时候，他们嘲笑他。 考查动词短语及用法。laughed at嘲笑，过去式；laughed in大笑起来；laughs at嘲笑，三单形式。根据“they...him”可知，“嘲笑”符合句意，排除B，C选项三单形式用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时中，they为复数不符合，排除C。故选A。 8．From that time on, Mary ________ the piano every day. A．practised to play B．practises playing C．practises to play D．practised playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从那时起，玛丽每天练习弹钢琴。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据时间状语“from that time on”可知描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选D。 9．When I was young, I often ________ films with my brothers and sisters. A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我经常和我的兄弟姐妹们一起看电影。 考查一般过去时。see看，动词原形；sees看，三单；seeing看，动名词（非谓语）；saw看，过去式。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，排除C；根据“When I was young,”可知，时态为一般过去时，这里指过去一段时间经常、反复的动作/状态，故排除A/B。故选D。 10．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。 考查动词的时态。奶奶住院是过去的事情，在这期间约翰每天看望奶奶指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．His brother often (read) that interesting book last year. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：他弟弟去年经常读那本有趣的书。根据“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，表示过去经常做的事情，谓语动词用过去式。故填read。 12．The two friends often s everything before—they had no secrets. 【答案】(s)hared 【详解】句意：这两个朋友以前经常分享一切——他们没有秘密。根据“they had no secrets” 可知，是分享一切，根据“before”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时。share“分享”的过去式为shared。故填(s)hared。 13．They often (打架) with each other in the past. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：他们过去经常互相打架。根据中文提示可知，“打架”的英语表达是fight。结合“in the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填fought。 14．Mary often out with friends when she was young. (hang) 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：Mary年轻时经常和朋友出去玩。“when she was young”提示句子用一般过去时，所以空处应用动词hang的过去式hung。故填hung。 15． your father (go) to work every day last year? 【答案】 Did go 【详解】句意：你爸爸去年每天去上班吗？根据标点符合和句意可知此句是一般疑问句，句子中含有实义动词“go”，因此变一般疑问句应在开头加助动词，根据“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，因此助动词用“did”，位于句首首字母大写，第一空用“Did”，后面用动词原形go。故填Did；go。 16．“Good morning!” The bird (greet) me as usual. 【答案】greeted 【详解】句意：“早上好！”这只鸟像往常一样向我打招呼。根据空后的“as usual”及句意可知，此处表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填greeted。 17．Tom often the Maths problems with me in the past.（讨论） 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：过去，Tom经常和我一起讨论数学题。根据“in the past”可知该句应用一般过去时。“讨论”应用动词discuss，其过去式为discussed。故填discussed。 18．John (visit) his grandma every day when she was in hospital. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：约翰奶奶住院时，约翰每天都去看望她。根据“when she was in hospital”可知事情发生在过去，所以此处使用一般过去时，visit为动词，表示“看望”，其过去式为visited。故填visited。 三、完成句子 19．为了赢得篮球比赛，我们每天刻苦练习。 the basketball game, we hard every day. 【答案】 To win practice/practiced 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少“为了赢得”，动词不定式做目的状语，应是to win，句子首字母要大写，所以to写成To；还缺少“练习”practice，根据句意可以指“过去每天练习”，也可以指“现在每天练习”，所以一般现在时和一般过去时都可以。一般现在时的情况下，因主语we是非单三人称，所以practice用动词原形；一般过去时的情况下，过去式是practiced，第三空practice和practiced都符合题意。故填To；win；practice/practiced。 20．for, every, I, hours, day, practiced, four . 【答案】I practiced for four hours every day 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，I作主语，practiced作谓语，for与一段时间连用，for four hours“持续四个小时”，every day作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：I practiced for four hours every day“我每天练习四个小时”。 21．played, on, I, weekends, games . 【答案】I played games on weekends 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I作主语，played作谓语，games作宾语，on weekends作时间状语。故答案为：I played games on weekends“我周末玩游戏了”。 22．以前，李华总是有困难去记住很长的诗歌。 Li Hua always long poems. 【答案】 had difficulty/trouble in remembering 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有困难去记住”的英文翻译，时态为一般过去时。 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”，have的过去式为had；remember意为“记得”，其动名词为remembering。故填had；difficulty/trouble；in；remembering。 23．had, we, to, in, wait, line, for, an, hour, half ( . ) . 【答案】We had to wait in line for half an hour 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，时态为一般过去时。分析所给单词可知，We为主语；had to为情态动词；wait为谓语动词， wait in line“排队等候”；for后接段时间；half an hour“半小时”。故填We had to wait in line for half an hour“我们不得不排队等了半个小时”。 24．有时他在学校给建筑物绘画时会遇到麻烦。 He sometimes for painting the buildings at school. 【答案】 gets/got in trouble 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，缺少的英语部分为“遇到麻烦”。get into trouble意为“遇到麻烦”，根据句意以及sometimes可知，时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。主语He为第三人称单数。故填gets/got；in；trouble。 25．我小的时候，经常在睡觉前把衣服摆放好。 When I was young, I often the clothes before going to bed. 【答案】 laid out 【详解】“把衣服摆放好”用动词短语lay out the clothes，根据“When I was young”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词lay的过去式为laid。故填laid；out。 26．我经常想起小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。 I often the fairy tales that were told by my grandma when I was young. 【答案】think of/remember/recall/thought of/remembered/recalled 【详解】根据句子可知空处应填“想起”且句子时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。think of“想起”，thought of过去式；remember动词，“记得，想起”，remembered过去式；recall动词，“想起”，recalled过去式。故填think of/remember/recall/thought of/remembered/recalled。 （4）used to do sth. 一、单项选择 1．Jack ________ drive a car to work, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jack过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“now”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空填used to；主语为he，be动词用is，故第二个填is used to walking。故选D。 2．Dale ________ go to work in his car, but he is used to ________ the bus now. A．is used to; taking B．used to; taking C．is used to; take D．used to; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴尔过去常常开车去上班。但是他现在习惯于坐公交了。 考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“but...now.”可知，第一空表示“过去常常开车去上班”，需短词used to do sth.；根据“but he is used to...”可知，考查be used to doing sth.，故第二空需动名词taking。故选B。 3．—Lucy has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yes, but now she ________ speaking in class. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lucy变化真大！她过去很害羞和安静。——是的，但现在她习惯了在课堂上发言。 考查短语辨析。“used to do”表示过去常常做某事；“be used to doing”表示习惯于做某事。根据“Yes, but now she”可知第一空应填入“used to”，表示Lucy过去常常害羞和安静；第二空应填入“is used to”，表示她现在习惯于在课堂上发言。故选A。 4．My grandfather ________ in this small mountain village when he was a child. A．use to live B．used to live C．used to living D．used to life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我祖父小时候住在这个小山村。 考查used to do用法与动词短语。根据“when he was a child”可知，时间是过去，因此应用一般过去时，排除A；used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，因此后面应用动词不定式，排除C；live in+地点，意为“住在……”，排除D。故选B。 5．Hе _________ get up late, but now he gets up earlier. A．was used to B．is used to C．uses to D．used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他过去经常起得晚，但现在他起得早了。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。根据“but now he gets up earlier.”，前后句形成对比，所以前句表示“过去经常起得晚”，应用used to do。故选D。 6．Our uncle used _________ on the right in China, but he soon got used _________ on the left in England. A．to drive; to drive B．to driving; to driving C．to drive; to driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们叔叔过去在中国靠右行驶，但在英国他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。 考查时态及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”；get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 7．—How does Mr. Tim go to work? —He ________ to work by car, but now he takes a bus there. A．used to go B．used to going C．is used to go D．is used to going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂姆先生怎么去上班？——他过去开车上班，但现在他坐公共汽车去那里。 考查一般过去时和动词短语。used to go（used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”）；used to going（错误搭配）；is used to go（be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”）；is used to going（be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”）。根据“...but now he takes a bus there.”可知，但现在他坐公共汽车去那里，可推测此处是过去常常开车去上班，应用“used to+动词原形”的结构，“used to go”为“used to+动词原形go”，与其结构相符。故选A。 8．My grandpa used to ________ newspapers to learn about the outside world, but now he is used to ________ the news online. A．reading; get B．read; get C．reading; getting D．read; getting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常通过阅读报纸来了解外面的世界，但现在他已经习惯了在网上获取新闻。 考查短语。根据短语“used to do sth.”可知，第一空表示“过去常常通过阅读报纸来了解外面的世界”，用动词原形“read”；第二空根据“but now he is used to”可知现在他已经习惯了在网上获取新闻，短语习惯做某事“be used to doing sth.”。故选D。 9．—Do you know ________ ? —He used to be shy. A．what was he like B．what he is like C．what did he use to like D．what he used to be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道他以前是什么样子吗？ ——他过去很害羞。 考查宾语从句。what was he like他是个什么样的人；what he is like他是个什么样的人；what did he use to like他过去喜欢什么；what he used to be like他以前是什么样子。根据“Do you know…”可知，此处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据答语“He used to be shy.”可知，这里是询问他过去是什么样子的，排除B。故选D。 10．—________ you ________ to ride a bicycle to school? —Yes. It doesn’t cost anything and it’s good exercise as well. A．Did; used B．Are; used C．Did; use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你过去常常骑自行车上学吗？——是的。它不花钱，也是很好的锻炼。 考查动词短语和一般疑问句。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“to ride...”可知此处是结构used to do，变疑问句时借助助动词did，动词用原形use。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．I used to (volunteer) at the city park, but now I don’t have much time. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：我曾经在城市公园做志愿，但是现在我没有太多时间了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故空处需动词原形。volunteer“做志愿”符合句意，为动词。故填volunteer。 12．My sister (曾经) be a teacher. 【答案】used to 【详解】句意：我姐姐曾经是一名教师。根据汉语提示，“曾经”used to，“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。故填used to。 13．I (过去常常) enjoy pop music, but now I don’t like it. 【答案】 used to 【详解】句意：我过去常常喜欢流行音乐，但是现在我不喜欢它。“过去常常”used to，后跟动词原形，固定短语，故填used；to。 14．I used to (send) e-mails to my friends. Now, I think (chat) online from time to time is a better choice. 【答案】 send chatting 【详解】句意：我过去给我的朋友们发送邮件。现在，我认为时不时网上聊天是一个更好的选择。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故第一个空填send；根据分析句子成分可知，第二个空处所在句需动名词作主语，chat“聊天”的动名词为chatting。故填send；chatting。 15．I (not watch) Japanese plays. 【答案】didn’t use to watch 【详解】句意：我过去不看日本戏剧。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。否定形式为“didn’t use to”。故填didn’t use to watch。 16．用used to的正确形式完成下列练习 you (eat) noodles when you were young? 【答案】 Did use to eat 【详解】句意：你小时候常吃面条吗？used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。根据题干中的“when you were young”可知，句子是一般过去时态，疑问句的结构为Did+主语+use to+动词原形。故填Did；use to eat。 17．We (曾经住) in a beautiful village. 【答案】used to live 【详解】句意：我们曾经住在一个美丽的村庄。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事，曾经做某事”；live“居住”，故填used to live。 18．Jason and his friend used to on the swings together every day after school. 【答案】swing 【详解】句意：杰森和他的朋友过去每天放学后都一起荡秋千。根据“on the swings together every day after school.”可知，每天放学后都一起荡秋千，swing意为“摆动”，used to后跟动词原形。故填swing。 19．Diana used to (take) a bus to school, but now she is used to (ride) her bike because of the heavy traffic. 【答案】 take riding 【详解】句意：戴安娜以前坐公交车上学，但是因为交通拥挤，现在她习惯骑自行车。take“乘坐”，动词，ride“骑”，动词。根据used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，因此第一空填take的原形；根据be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，因此第二空填ride的动词-ing形式riding。故填take；riding。 20．My uncle used (grow) flowers in his garden. 【答案】to grow 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常常在他的花园里种花。used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to grow。 三、完成句子 21．我叔叔过去住在大城市，但他现在习惯住在村子里。 My uncle live in a big city, but he in a village now. 【答案】 used to is used to living 【详解】根据中文提示，可知第一空和第二空应用短语used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；③-⑥空应用短语“be used to+动名词”，表示“习惯于某事”，根据now可知时态为一般现在时，主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填used；to；is；used；to；living。 22．Jane used to play computer games until midnight.（改为否定句） Jane to play computer games until midnight. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】句意：简过去常常玩电脑游戏到午夜。used to do“过去常常做某事”，否定形式为didn’t use to。故填didn’t；use。 23．People used to believe the earth was flat. (改为一般疑问句) people to believe the earth was flat? 【答案】 Did use 【详解】句意：人们过去认为地球是平的。原句是一般过去时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词“Did”，并将动词“used”改为原形“use”。故填Did；use。 24．他过去常常戴眼镜吗？ he wear glasses? 【答案】 Did use to 【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，改为一般疑问句，借助助动词did，动词填原形。故填Did；use；to。 25．他过去不常在这条河里游泳。 He swim in this river. 【答案】 didn’t use to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“过去不常”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语；句子变为否定句时，应借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形use。故填didn’t；use；to。 26．She used to be afraid of the dark. （改为否定句） She be afraid of the dark. 【答案】 didn’t use to 【详解】句意：她过去很怕黑。原句时态是一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形use，其他不变。故填didn’t；use；to。 27．苏珊过去常和朋友们在公园里闲逛。 Susan hang out in the park with her friends. 【答案】 used to 【详解】used to do sth“过去常做某事”，固定短语。故填used；to。 28．我过去常常打游戏， 而现在我喜欢阅读。 I play games, instead, I like reading now. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处缺少 “过去常常……” 的表达。used to do sth.表示 “过去常常做某事”。故填used； to。 29．I, go, with, used to, outside, my, mum (. ) . 【答案】I used to go outside with my mum 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。I是主语；动词短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；go outside “出去”；介词短语with my mum放在句末。故填I used to go outside with my mum“我过去常和妈妈一起出去”。 30．glasses, did, wear, he, to, use ? 【答案】Did he use to wear glasses 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时态，used to do sth表示“过去经常做某事”，其一般疑问句应为“Did sb use to do sth?”的结构，句首首字母d需大写，第三人称单数he作主语，不定式to后需接动词原形，wear glasses表示“戴眼镜”。故填Did he use to wear glasses“他以前戴眼镜吗”。 四、情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 31．there be 32．homework, yet 33．loud, harm 34．used to 35．ought, rule 【答案】31．There are two boys playing football. 32．He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 33．The loud noise of the plane harms our hearing. 34．He used to ride a bike. 35．We ought to follow the traffic rules. 【解析】31．根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可以表达为“有两个男孩在踢足球”。There be“某地有某物”；two boys“两个男孩”，作主语，be动词用are；play football“踢足球”，动词应用现在分词作定语。故填There are two boys playing football. 32．根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可以表达为“他还没有完成作业”。he“他”；finish“完成”；his homework“他的作业”；yet“（尚）未”，现在完成时的标志词，主语是单数，助动词用has，此处是否定句，应在has后加not。故填He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 33．根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可以表达为“飞机的噪音对我们的听力有害”。loud noise of the plane“飞机的噪音”；harm“伤害”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；our hearing“我们的听力”。故填The loud noise of the plane harms our hearing. 34．根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可以表达为“他过去常骑自行车”。he“他”；used to do“过去常常做”；ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填He used to ride a bike. 35．根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可以表达为“我们应该遵守交通规则”。we“我们”；ought to do“应该做”；follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故填We ought to follow the traffic rules. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$