阅读理解专题第一节 细节理解题 课件-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习

专题1 阅读理解 年份 卷名 体裁 考查类型 细节理解 推理判断 主旨要义 词句猜测 2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文 9 4 1 1 新课标Ⅱ卷 应用文；说明文；说明文；说明文 10 2 2 1 考情分析 年份 卷名 体裁 考查类型 细节理解 推理判断 主旨要义 词句猜测 2023 新课标Ⅰ卷 应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文 8 5 1 1 新课标Ⅱ卷 应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文 8 5 1 1 2022 新高考Ⅰ卷 应用文；议论文；说明文；说明文 7 6 1 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文 7 5 1 2 第一章 第一节　细节理解题 点 21．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·A) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 23．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects. AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle，sunscreen，and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. 题型剖析 典例示范 现 21．Which walk takes the shortest time? A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. Walk 1—The Natural World Date and Time: Saturday，1st October，at 09：00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Date and Time: Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Date and Time: Saturday，1st October，at 18：30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest Date and Time: Sunday，2nd October，at 11：45 22．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club. C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide. Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night­time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. 题型1　直接信息题 25．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? A．By popularity.　　 B．By length. C．By theme. D．By language. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one­minute，a three­minute，or a five­minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt­like short story.” 26．What has Trost been doing recently? A．Organizing a story contest. B．Doing a survey of customers. C．Choosing a print publisher. D．Conducting interviews with artists. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says.“And as of right now，we've received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” 题型2　间接信息题 23．What do the four walks have in common? A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend. Walk 1—The Natural World Date and Time: Saturday，1st October，at 09：00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Date and Time: Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Date and Time: Saturday，1st October，at 18：30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest Date and Time: Sunday，2nd October，at 11：45 (2024·全国甲卷·B) Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance，almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help，scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry，it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.However，when a cat is looking for affection，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. 24．What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph? A．It's a survival skill. B．It's taught by mother cats. C．It's hard to interpret. D．It's getting louder with age. 题型3　综合信息题 随堂演练 练 1．Which trip suits the teenagers expecting a face­to­face contact with astronauts? A．Kennedy Space Center. B．North York Moors. C．Mount Teide. D．Pic du Midi. Kennedy Space Center，America The NASA­operated Kennedy Space Center is a must for ambitious astronauts and space­lovers.Hands­on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center.Children aged 10 to 17 can experience spacewalking and exploring Mars. 2．What can visitors do on a trip to Yorkshire? A．Attend live presentations. B．Observe the rings of Saturn. C．Enjoy the sea view at night. D．Learn about physicists' work. North York Moors，England As an International Dark Sky Reserve in the world，this lovely part of Yorkshire，England is host to the UK's family­friendly National Parks Dark Skies festival.Well timed to the latter part of autumn half term in England，the festival includes bat­box making，evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks. 3．What do Pic du Midi and Mount Teide have in common? A．They accommodate family tourists. B．They include a tour led by scientists. C．They offer free hand­held telescopes. D．They are located on high mountains. Pic du Midi，France There are few observatories where you can observe stars before retiring to a comfortable cabin and watch the sunrise.Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also an adventure by itself，involving a ride on two cable­cars up to a 2，877­meter­high mountain.The guided astronomy sessions help kids discover Saturn (土星) and its rings via powerful telescopes. Mount Teide，Spain Home to the largest solar observatory in the world，it sits on Spain's highest mountain.Ride the cable­car up for a scientist­led tour，which includes the chance to observe the Sun through hand­held solar telescopes.The special family tour includes an attractive 90­minute workshop exploring how observatory physicists carry out their research. 结 细节理解 直接信息 间接信息 综合信息 $$