阅读理解专题第三节 主旨要义题 课件-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习

专题1 阅读理解 There once was a man who wanted to go to the south, but his carriagewas heading north. A passer-by asked him: "Now that you aregoing to the south, why is your carriageheading north?"The man answered: "My horse isgood at running, my cart driverhas excellent driving skills, and Ihave enough money. The man didn't realize that if he washeading a wrong direction; the faster hishorse ran, the further he would be awayfrom his destination. North or South 第三章 第一节　主旨要义题 点 (2024·全国甲卷·B) P7 1. Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance，almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help，scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry，it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.However，when a cat is looking for affection，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. 2.Cats have many heightened senses，but their sense of smell is quite impressive. 3.Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit，but cats take this behavior up a notch． 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B．Understanding Your Cat's Behavior C．Have Fun with Your Cat D．How to Keep Your Cat Healthy 26．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B．The complexity of veterinarians' work. C．Examples of rare animal diseases. D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. (2024·新高考1卷·B) P13 题型剖析 典例示范 现 34．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Supporting evidence for the research results. B．Potential application of the research findings. C．A further explanation of the research methods. D．A reasonable doubt about the research process. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age，with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter­gatherer people today. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·D) 32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The methods of estimation. B. The underlying(潜在) logic of the effect. C.The causes of people's errors D.The design of Galton's experiment This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·D) 1.capitalizes：利用，借助 2.estimate：估计 3.cancel：抵消 4.technical terms术语；专门名词，技术名词； 5.wisdom of crowds：群体智慧 6.correlated有相互关系的； 题型1　段落大意题 27．What is the text mainly about? A．A mathematical method. B.A scientific study. C．A woman psychologist. D．A teaching program. 1.Some parents will buy any high­tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math­related skills. 2.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children 3. The researchers analyzed video recordings 6.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷·B) 2. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago 3. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. 4. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. (2023·浙江首考·B) 27．What is the text mainly about? A．How to get on well with other family members. B．How to have one’s own personal space at home. C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D．How to control the budget when buying groceries. 题型2　主旨大意题 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Eat Less，Read More B．The Bitter Truth about Early Humans C．The Later，the Better D．The Marshmallow Test for Grown­ups 1.The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. 2. As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day.We're not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats，but by our computers，phones，and tablets—all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. 4. A similar process is at work in our response to information.Our formative environment as a species was information­poor，so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. (2024·浙江1月卷·D) 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B．Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C．In SPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D．Solar Farms: A New Development 1. According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. 5. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. (2023·浙江首考·D) 1.根据太阳能工业协会的数据，太阳能电池板的安装数量在过去十年中迅速增长，为了实现气候目标，它必须更快地增长。但所有这些增长将占用大量空间，尽管越来越多的人接受太阳能的概念，但很少有人喜欢在他们附近安装大型太阳能电池板。 5. 在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商把太阳能电池板下的空间变成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤，减少了碳排放。“这些对传粉媒介友好的太阳能农场可以对景观中发生的一切产生宝贵的影响，”麦克尼克说。 题型3　标题归纳题 随堂演练 练 3．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．How a reward works. B．How the brain works. C．Why the levels of dopamine rise. D．What influences judgment and reason. Variable rewards are one of the most powerful tools companies implement to hook users.Research shows that levels of the dopamine (多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward.Wanting rewards creates a focused state，which suppresses the areas of the brain associated with judgment and reason while activating the parts associated with wanting and desire. (2024·山东滨州高三模拟) 1. When Susan Murabana was a college student volunteering with Cosmos Education，a non­profit aimed at improving science learning in developing countries，she looked through a telescope for the very first time.Suddenly，Saturn (土星) and its yellow­gold rings were more than just an illustration in a textbook; they were real and the experience was powerful. 2....she realized she wanted children in Kenya，especially girls，to be as exposed to astronomy as children in the developed countries were. 3...With just a telescope and a mobile inflatable planetarium (天文馆)，they aim to change lives by giving children a chance to see Saturn，the moon，and various stars，while teaching them basic science and astrophysics. 5...on the coast of southeastern Kenya，is used by the European Space Agency for satellite tracking. 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Bridging Cultures by Volunteering B．Advertising Travelling Telescope Worldwide C．Breaking Down Barriers in Science Education D．Empowering Kenyan Youth Through Astronomy (2024·山东济宁高三模拟) ①If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things. 1. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How past events should be presented. B. What humanity is concerned about. C. Whether facts speak louder than words. D. Why written language is reliable. 2023年全国高考乙卷D篇 ①Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. ⑤She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.” 2023年全国高考乙卷D篇 1. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rescuing School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape 结 主旨要义题要义题 段落大意 主旨大意 标题归纳 $$