2025届高考英语二轮复习 阅读专练 段落大意题 主旨大意题 课件

主旨大意题 段落大意题 全文翻译 威尼斯在周四的一次投票后,将不会被列入联合国教科文组织的“濒危世界遗产”名单。此前有担忧称,意大利在保护这座受气候变化威胁的脆弱城市方面做得不够,该组织的专家曾建议将其列入名单,但成员国投票否决了这一建议。 “威尼斯没有危险,”市长路易吉 布鲁尼亚罗在社交媒体上写道,将这一结果描述为“伟大的胜利”。他补充说,“世界已经理解了我们为拯救我们的城市所做的一切工作。” 意大利在7月份曾收到警告,自1987年起就是世界遗产地的威尼斯正在被考虑列入联合国教科文组织的“濒危”名单,尽管为了保护威尼斯已经做出了重大改变。大型游轮已被禁止进入威尼斯水域。泻湖入口处的巨大屏障阻挡了海水,防止涨潮淹没城市。官员们已经开始通过手机数据追踪游客,以监测他们的行动。 从明年开始,在威尼斯游客极为拥挤的日子里,当日往返的游客预计将支付5欧元。城市官员希望这一措施能够控制每年涌向这座城市的数百万游客中的一部分。那些在威尼斯过夜的游客将不会被收费。 尽管每年都有这些变化,密切监测这座城市的联合国教科文组织专家认为,意大利和地方政府做得还不够。一旦一个遗址被列入濒危名单,它可能会失去其世界遗产地位,而这一地位是对其突出的普遍价值的认可。但21个成员国认为意大利的努力值得赞赏,有几个成员国表示,将威尼斯列入该名单“为时过早”。 一些成员国指出,气候变化是一个全球性问题,影响着许多文化遗产遗址,并表示不应该单独指责意大利。 语篇结构梳理 • 开篇:威尼斯未被列入“濒危世界遗产”名单,点明事件结果,引出下文关于该事件背景及相关情况的阐述。 • 主体: 威尼斯面临的危机及前期保护措施:曾收到可能被列入“濒危”名单的警告,介绍了如禁止游轮进入、设置屏障、追踪游客等保护措施。 新的管控措施:从明年起对拥挤日的当日往返游客收费,以控制游客数量。 各方观点及争议:专家认为意大利和地方政府做得不够,而成员国认为意大利努力值得赞赏,且指出气候变化是全球性问题,不应单独指责意大利。 • 结尾:通过各方观点总结了对于威尼斯是否应被列入“濒危”名单的争议情况。 语篇结构梳理 Venice will not be included on UNESCO’s list of “World Heritage in Danger” after a panel (小组) voted on Thursday to reject the recommendation of experts at the agency who had raised concerns that Italy had not done enough to protect the fragile city threatened by climate change, mass tourism and development. “Venice is not at risk,” Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media, describing the result as a “great victory”. He added, “The world has understood all the work we have done to save our city.” 1.What is the attitude of the Mayor of Venice towards the result? A. Unbelieving. B. Neutral. C. Unconcerned. D. Content. 观点态度题。由第二段中的“‘Venice is not at risk,’ Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media, describing the result as a ‘great victory’.”可知,市长对这一结果是满意的,故D项正确。 解析 A选项Unbelieving(难以置信的):文中市长明确表达了对结果的满意,用“great victory”等词表明其态度,并非难以置信,所以A选项错误。 B选项Neutral(中立的):市长积极肯定这一结果,不是中立态度,B选项错误。 C选项Unconcerned(不关心的):市长对威尼斯的情况及结果很关注,从其言论能看出积极态度,并非不关心,C选项错误。 Italy was warned in July that Venice, a World Heritage Site since 1987, was being considered for UNESCO’s “in danger” list, despite significant changes made to try to protect Venice. Large cruise ships have been banned from entering Venetian waters. Massive barriers at the mouths of the lagoon hold seawater at bay and stop high tides from flooding the city. And officials have begun tracking tourists via their cellphone data to monitor their movements. 第三段第一句提出,意大利为保护威尼斯已经做出了重大改变;第二句提到大型游轮已被禁止进入威尼斯水域;第三句介绍湖口处的巨大屏障将海水阻挡在海湾,阻止涨潮淹没城市;最后一句提到官员们已开始通过游客的手机数据追踪他们的行动。这些都是与保护威尼斯相关的举措,故A项正确。 2.What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? The conservation efforts of Venice. The warning issued about Venice. C. Venice’s being recognized as in danger. D. The multiple threats posed to Venice. B选项The warning issued about Venice(对威尼斯发出的警告):警告只是第三段提及的部分内容,不是段落主要内容,第三段主要围绕保护措施展开,B选项错误。 C选项Venice's being recognized as in danger(威尼斯被认定处于危险中):这并非第三段重点,重点是保护措施,C选项错误。 D选项The multiple threats posed to Venice(威尼斯面临的多种威胁):第三段主要说的是保护措施而非威胁,D选项错误。 段落大意题 Starting next year, day-trippers to Venice are expected to pay 5 euros on days when the city is extremely crowded with tourists. City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year. Those who stay overnight won’t be charged. 细节理解题。由第四段中的“City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year. (市政府官员希望这项措施能够控制每年涌入该市的数百万游客中的一部分。)”可知,这种做法是为了控制过多的游客,故D项正确。 3.Why will Venice charge its tourists taking day trips extra? A. To boost the local economy. B. To monitor their movements. C. To fight global climate crisis. D. To control excessive tourism. 解析 A选项To boost the local economy(促进当地经济):文中未提及收费是为了促进当地经济,A选项错误。 B选项To monitor their movements(监控他们的行动):监控行动是之前已有的措施,不是收费目的,B选项错误。 C选项To fight global climate crisis(应对全球气候危机):收费措施与应对全球气候危机无关,C选项错误。 Despite the changes in Venice, UNESCO experts closely monitoring the city felt that Italy and the local government had not done enough. Once a site is placed on the danger list, it can lose its world Heritage status, which acknowledges its outstanding universal value. But the 21 member states thought Italy’s efforts were to be appreciated, and several said it was “premature” to put Venice on the list. Several pointed out that climate change was a global issue, affecting many cultural heritage sites, and said Italy should not be singled out. 专家们担心,意大利在保护这座受气候变化、大众旅游和发展威胁的脆弱城市方面做得不够。 4.What is the purpose of the text? A. To argue against Venice being on the list. B. To illustrate how Venice is preserved. C. To report the outcome concerning Venice. D. To reveal Italy has not done enough. 写作意图题。该文是新闻报道,主旨是第一段的主句:威尼斯将不会被列入联合国教科文组织的“濒危世界遗产”名单。由此可知,文章目的是报道与威尼斯相关的结果,故C项正确。 解析 全文主旨题 积累 重点词 acknowledge vt.认可;承认 派生词 ①(excess+-ive=) excessive adj.过分的;过度的 ②day-tripper n.一日游者 语块 ①raise concerns引起关注 ②at risk处于危险中 ③flock to群集;聚集;蜂拥 ④pose threat to对……构成威胁 ⑤single out单独挑出 长难句障碍题:Venice will included on UNESCO’s list of “World Heritage in Danger” (小组) voted on Thursday at the agency raised concerns) protect the fragile city threatened by climate change, mass tourism and development]. $$