专题10 期中复习之定语从句100题（精讲+精练）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期中复习之定语从句100题 (讲解+练习) 一、定语从句的核心概念 定义：修饰名词或代词的从句，相当于一个“形容词”，用来补充说明先行词（被修饰的词）。 结构：先行词 + 关系词（that/which/who等） + 从句 例： The book that I borrowed is interesting. （先行词：book；关系词：that；从句：I borrowed） 二、关系词的选择：6种情况快速判断 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，选择依据是先行词类型和从句中缺少的成分。 1. 关系代词（作主语/宾语） 关系代词 适用先行词 从句中的成分 例句（划线部分为从句） that 人或物 主语/宾语 The girl that is singing is my sister. which 物 主语/宾语 The car which he bought is expensive. who 人 主语 The man who helped me is a doctor. whom 人 宾语（可省略） The boy (whom) you met is my cousin. whose 人或物 定语（表所属） The girl whose father is a teacher won the prize. 2. 关系副词（作状语） 关系副词 先行词类型 从句中缺的成分 例句（可替换为“介词+which”） when 时间（time） 时间状语 I remember the day when (=on which) we met. where 地点（place） 地点状语 This is the house where (=in which) I grew up. why 原因（reason） 原因状语 Tell me the reason why (=for which) you were late. 三、必须用that的情况（4种特殊规则） 以下情况只能用that，不能用which/who等： 1. 先行词被序数词、最高级修饰： This is the best movie that I have ever seen. 2. 先行词是all, everything, nothing等不定代词： All that glitters is not gold. 3. 先行词同时包含人和物： He talked about the people and places that impressed him. 4. 主句已有who/which，避免重复： Who that has read the book can forget it? 习题跟踪练习100题 1．The picture always reminds me of the moments we spent together in the high school. 2．The thought of going back home was all kept him happy while he was working abroad. 3．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges , all of ______ agreed that it was the best one this year . 4．My grandpa, is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about the good old days. 5．China is the birthplace of kites, from kite-flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. 6．They will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves. 7．The good news is that this stormy period teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything will not last. （用适当的单词填空） 8．This is the very dictionary is of great help. 9．Who is the man you were talking to? 10．A library is a place we can borrow books. 11．When travelling, we will enjoy ourselves and learn something from the exploration, attracts me very much. 12．At night, there is no one in the street to you can turn for help. 13．Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas. 14．I will never forget the days we spent on that beautiful island together. 15．There are species living in the depths of the oceans which we still know little. 16．In a word, books are the source of knowledge, which we benefit a lot. 17．They are now in a better position they can be very successful this year. 18．Is this the factory   many workers are working hard in? 19．There are two parks less than 10 minutes’ walk from home neighbourhood children gather to play. 20．It is a family of 8 children, all have got PhD in chemistry. 21．Every weekend, hundreds of bookworms crowd around Liyuan Library in Jiaojiehe village, a book sanctuary (圣地) surrounded by chestnut, walnut and peach trees branches are used to decorate the building. 22．The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. 23．You should make it a rule to leave things at a place you can find them again. 24．Mr. Smith teaches us physics is very strict with us in our studies. 25．Let me show you the novel I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. (用适当的单词填空) 26．For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. 27．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music. 28．The teacher    I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu. (介词+关系代词) 29．we were put into a position in we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 30．Are you listening to the tapes you’re interested? 31．Who is the person that is talking about the accident happened on Highway 104? 32．The way one student studies might be quite different from that of another student. 33．The man you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 34．This is the very novel about we’ve talked so much. 35．The pencil he wrote was broken. （用“介词+关系代词”填空） 36．Yesterday I received some Christmas cards from my former students, made me very happy. 37．This is the same dictionary I lost last week. 38． I have pointed out, it is important to include vegetables in our diet. 39．We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, my grandparents and some relatives live. 40．The venue a baseball game is played is called a ball park. 41．We are living in an age QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. 42．Among the countries listed in the 2021 World Happiness Report, those at the bottom were mainly underdeveloped countries issues such as political conflicts have been widespread in recent years. 43．I found some photos of interesting places ____________ were not far away from our city. 44．These are the reasons we do it. (用“介词+ which/ whom”填空) 45．Have you heard of the flood our teacher referred to? 46．The volunteers will never forget the days they spent in Guangzhou. 47．I often recall the happy days we spent together during our summer holiday. 48．Paintings on show reinterpret some literary works, of many are quite familiar to Chinese audiences. 49．I often visit my English teacher, help is important to me. 50．We chose not to live in the house window was damaged by the hurricane. 51．They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory which they worked had poor air quality. 52．He went to the primary school he once studied for four years. 53．Don't do such things you are not sure about. 54．There comes Tom, for I have been waiting an hour or so. 55．Mr. Liu, in office there are nine clerks, is the youngest of them. 56．Many young people, most of are volunteers, have taken part in the game. 57．Studies found that people woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. 58．Last year the well-known actress did all she could to help the poor children in that mountain village. 59．This is the house was built by my grandfather forty years ago. 60．A skateboard is a narrow board with wheels, people stand on and ride for pleasure. 61．College is a s small society gives you the chance to meet different people. 62．After Dr. Bethune's death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. 63．That’s the place the contest takes place every two years. 64．The child parents are dead is called Tom. 65．Ms. Manhart is a mother of two, husband is also in the air force. 66．I never forget this summer vacation, I spent the happy days with my friends. 67．None of us know the reason Tom was absent from the meeting. 68．There are people whom Catherine was referring. 69．The age children can go to school is seven. 70．The clown, was wearing a large red nose, brought the audience lots of fun. 71．I see no reason this issue cannot be discussed. 72．The old man has a son is in the army. 73．The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children. 74．Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 75．For example， there are huge amounts of reference books I am often confused to choose from. （用适当的单词填空） 76．He came out of the spaceship, smiling and waving to the crowds were waiting for him. 77．The old man has two daughters, one is a nurse in our neighborhood. 78．The modern tools keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. 79．He helped his father on the small town they lived. 80．He couldn’t give us the reason ________ he was absent from the meeting. 81．We paid a visit to the old building yesterday, was built more than two hundred years ago. 82．The reason he didn’t pass the monthly exam in English was that he didn’t keep the key words and phrases in mind. 83．There was a time I became dizzy at the thought of study. 84．I concentrate my energy on reading Haiguo Tuzhi, introduced a lot of modern technologies and ideas to China. 85．The reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear. (同义句转换) →The reason he refused the invitation is not clear. 86．Is she the girl you borrowed the dress yesterday evening？ 87．Those have made achievements in their careers are worthy of respect. 88．With the aid of our teacher, we finally worked out the solution to the very problem annoys us. 89．He got himself into a difficult situation he must make a final decision all by himself. 90．I’m looking forward to the day my daughter can read the book that I write for her. 91．The Bajau， these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. 92．I have invited some friends to the party, most of   have obtained support from the club. 93．Eventually, these birds managed to reach the places they would spend the winter. 94．There came a time I had to make a choice on my own. 95．—How are things going, Janet? —They have set out to deal with the present situation they think deserves their immediate attention. 96．Which was the very hotel was recommended to you? 97．People visit California get a special rush from going to mount Lee in Santa Monica and seeing the famous Hollywood sign, a lasting symbol of the American film and television industries. 98．Here are two pairs of socks, either of you may choose. 99．The reason I don't trust him is that he often tells lies. 100．This is the book you have been looking for. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之定语从句100题 (讲解+练习) 一、定语从句的核心概念 定义：修饰名词或代词的从句，相当于一个“形容词”，用来补充说明先行词（被修饰的词）。 结构：先行词 + 关系词（that/which/who等） + 从句 例： The book that I borrowed is interesting. （先行词：book；关系词：that；从句：I borrowed） 二、关系词的选择：6种情况快速判断 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，选择依据是先行词类型和从句中缺少的成分。 1. 关系代词（作主语/宾语） 关系代词 适用先行词 从句中的成分 例句（划线部分为从句） that 人或物 主语/宾语 The girl that is singing is my sister. which 物 主语/宾语 The car which he bought is expensive. who 人 主语 The man who helped me is a doctor. whom 人 宾语（可省略） The boy (whom) you met is my cousin. whose 人或物 定语（表所属） The girl whose father is a teacher won the prize. 2. 关系副词（作状语） 关系副词 先行词类型 从句中缺的成分 例句（可替换为“介词+which”） when 时间（time） 时间状语 I remember the day when (=on which) we met. where 地点（place） 地点状语 This is the house where (=in which) I grew up. why 原因（reason） 原因状语 Tell me the reason why (=for which) you were late. 三、必须用that的情况（4种特殊规则） 以下情况只能用that，不能用which/who等： 1. 先行词被序数词、最高级修饰： This is the best movie that I have ever seen. 2. 先行词是all, everything, nothing等不定代词： All that glitters is not gold. 3. 先行词同时包含人和物： He talked about the people and places that impressed him. 4. 主句已有who/which，避免重复： Who that has read the book can forget it? 习题跟踪练习100题 1．The picture always reminds me of the moments we spent together in the high school. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张照片总是让我想起我们在高中时一起度过的时光。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the moments。先行词指物，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that来引导。故填which/that。 2．The thought of going back home was all kept him happy while he was working abroad. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在国外工作时，回家的想法是唯一让他高兴的事。分析句子可知，all是______ kept him happy的先行词，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是all时，从句的连接词只能用that。 3．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges , all of ______ agreed that it was the best one this year . 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的演讲吸引了在座的五位评委，他们都一直认为你的演讲是今年最好的一个。空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作of的宾语，并且代替a group of five judges，指人，故用whom：“代词+介词+关系代词”作从句中的主语。故填whom。 4．My grandpa, is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about the good old days. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的爷爷，像很多老人一样，喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语成分，关系代词as表示“正如，像”，放在主句主谓之间。故填as。 5．China is the birthplace of kites, from kite-flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. 【答案】where　 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是风筝的诞生地，风筝从那里传到日本、韩国、泰国和印度。在介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句中，空格处作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 6．They will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们将经营一个课后俱乐部，孩子们可以在那里玩得开心，学习如何保护自己。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 an after-class club ，在从句中作地点状语成分，应用关系副词where。故填where。 7．The good news is that this stormy period teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything will not last. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好消息是，这段青少年不能在任何事情上与父母意见一致的暴风雨期不会持续太久。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知 ，“______ teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything”是一个定语从句修饰stormy period。从句中缺少状语，因为此处修饰时间，关系副词用when。故填when。 8．This is the very dictionary is of great help. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那本大有帮助的字典。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，且在从句中作主语，先行词被the very修饰，所以只能用that。故填that。 9．Who is the man you were talking to? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚刚跟你说话的人是谁？本句的定语从句，从句修饰名词the man，先行词是人，且在从句中做宾语，可用who或that，也可以省略，当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时只能用that，故填that。 10．A library is a place we can borrow books. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：图书馆是我们可以借书的地方。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，a place是先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 11．When travelling, we will enjoy ourselves and learn something from the exploration, attracts me very much. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们旅行的时候，我们会享受自己，并从探索中学到一些东西，这非常吸引我。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语指的是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 12．At night, there is no one in the street to you can turn for help. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：到了晚上，街上没有人可以求助。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为no one，turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”是固定短语，拆解定语从句为：you can turn to no one for help，介词to后面应用who的宾格whom引导从句，指人。故填whom。 13．Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：门萨是一个为聪明人服务的协会，它旨在创建一个平台，许多人认为这个平台可以提供分享他们想法和想法的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词platform。先行词指物，在限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 14．I will never forget the days we spent on that beautiful island together. 【答案】which/that/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个美丽的岛上度过的日子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是days，关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，应用关系代词which或that，关系词也可省略，故填which/that/不填。 15．There are species living in the depths of the oceans which we still know little. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：有一些物种生活在海洋深处，我们仍然知之甚少。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词the depths of the oceans在从句中作宾语成分，从句中know little about sth“对……了解很少”为固定搭配，此处为介词about的前置。故填about。 16．In a word, books are the source of knowledge, which we benefit a lot. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：总之，书是知识的源泉，我们从中受益良多。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词books ，根据短语benefit from。故填from。 17．They are now in a better position they can be very successful this year. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们现在处于一个更好的位置，可以在今年取得很大成功。分析句子结构可知，横线往后是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 position。position表示抽象的地点，应用where来引导。故填where。 18．Is this the factory   many workers are working hard in? 【答案】which / that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是许多工人正在努力工作的工厂吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the factory”，关系词在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 19．There are two parks less than 10 minutes’ walk from home neighbourhood children gather to play. 【答案】where　 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有两个从家步行不到10分钟的公园，附近的孩子们聚在这个公园玩耍。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为two parks，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 20．It is a family of 8 children, all have got PhD in chemistry. 【答案】of whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个有8个孩子的家庭，他们都得到了化学博士学位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，all of（所有……）为固定搭配，先行词children，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom。故填of whom。 21．Every weekend, hundreds of bookworms crowd around Liyuan Library in Jiaojiehe village, a book sanctuary (圣地) surrounded by chestnut, walnut and peach trees branches are used to decorate the building. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个周末，数百名书虫聚集在交界河村的梨园图书馆周围。栗树、胡桃树和桃树环绕着梨园图书馆，它们的树枝被用来装饰大楼。此处为定语从句修饰先行词chestnut, walnut and peach trees，从句缺少定语，故填whose。 22．The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界卫生组织表示，超级细菌还可以传递帮助其他细菌对药物治疗产生耐药性的遗传物质。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词genetic material指物，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 23．You should make it a rule to leave things at a place you can find them again. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你应该养成一个习惯，把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为place，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 24．Mr. Smith teaches us physics is very strict with us in our studies. 【答案】who/that　 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教我们物理，他对我们的学业要求很严格。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Mr. Smith，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。 25．Let me show you the novel I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. (用适当的单词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让我给你展示一下我从刚对我们开放的图书馆借来的那本小说。根据句意和句子结构可知，　　①　　 I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.为限制性定语从句，先行词为“novel”，指物，在从句中作borrowed的宾语，故应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 26．For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个名为“一卡车的塑料”的作品中，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，看起来像是一下子从一辆卡车上倒出来的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词10,000 pieces of plastic，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 27．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到美妙的音乐。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，缺少地点状语，修饰先行词church。故填where。 28．The teacher    I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu. (介词+关系代词) 【答案】 from whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从中学到最多的老师是朱老师。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“The teacher”，指人，将先行词带入从句后为“I learnt most from the teacher”，由此可知，先行词在从句中作“from”的宾语，故应用“介词+关系代词”引导从句，空格一应用介词from，空格二指人且在句中作介词宾语，故应用关系代词whom。故填from, whom。 29．we were put into a position in we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 【答案】which 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我们被置于这样一种境地:要么接受自己不那么重要的现实，要么与政府战斗。分析句子成分可知，“in  ____________ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government”为定语从句，所设空处指代先行词possition(境地，状况)，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。 30．Are you listening to the tapes you’re interested? 【答案】 in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在听你感兴趣的磁带吗？分析可知you’re interested?为定语从句，修饰先行词the tapes，先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，所以引导词为介词+关系代词，指物，应用which，故填in；which。 31．Who is the person that is talking about the accident happened on Highway 104? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在谈论104号公路上发生的事故的那个人是谁?分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the accident，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 32．The way one student studies might be quite different from that of another student. 【答案】that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个学生的学习方法可能与另一个学生的学习方法迥异。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词为The way，所以此处应为that或in which。故填that/in which。 33．The man you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你说话的那个人是我们的英语老师。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少介词 to的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词man指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或者whom或者that。故填who/whom/that。 34．This is the very novel about we’ve talked so much. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们谈了很多的那本小说。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是novel，关系词在从句中作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 35．The pencil he wrote was broken. （用“介词+关系代词”填空） 【答案】 with which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写东西的铅笔坏了。分析可知，　　he wrote 为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The pencil，根据句意可知是用铅笔写东西应用介词+关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是物，作介词with的宾语，故填with；which。 36．Yesterday I received some Christmas cards from my former students, made me very happy. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我收到了我之前的同学的圣诞贺卡，这使我非常高兴。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中作主语且代替前面一整句话表达的含义，应使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 37．This is the same dictionary I lost last week. 【答案】as/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我上星期丢失的那本字典。分析句子可知，空后面的句子为定语从句，先行词为dictionary，前面有the same修饰，可以用as或that连接，故填as/that。 38． I have pointed out, it is important to include vegetables in our diet. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我所指出的，在我们的饮食中包括蔬菜是很重要的。表示“正如”，用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子作宾语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 39．We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, my grandparents and some relatives live. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们要去广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Guangzhou，且在从句作地点状语，故填where。 40．The venue a baseball game is played is called a ball park. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：棒球比赛的场地叫做棒球场。此处是定语从句引导词，代替先行词The venue在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。 41．We are living in an age QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. 【答案】when 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我们生活在一个二维码时代，二维码在我们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词age，代替先行词在在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 42．Among the countries listed in the 2021 World Happiness Report, those at the bottom were mainly underdeveloped countries issues such as political conflicts have been widespread in recent years. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在《2021世界幸福报告》所列国家中，排名靠后的国家主要是不发达国家，近年来政治冲突等问题普遍存在。定语从句修饰先行词underdeveloped countries，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。 43．I found some photos of interesting places ____________ were not far away from our city. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现了一些离我们城市不远的有趣的地方的照片。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词interesting places，指代物，在从句中作主语。关系代词可以使用that或者which。故填that或which。 44．These are the reasons we do it. (用“介词+ which/ whom”填空) 【答案】for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些就是我们这样做的原因。空处使用“介词+关系词”引导定语从句，先行词是reasons，表示“……的原因”使用固定搭配reasons for...，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词which，故填for which。 45．Have you heard of the flood our teacher referred to? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过我们老师提到的那场洪水吗？分析句子结构可知，flood是先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导限制性定语从句，故填that/which。 46．The volunteers will never forget the days they spent in Guangzhou. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：志愿者们永远不会忘记他们在广州一起度过的日子。定语从句修饰先行词days，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 47．I often recall the happy days we spent together during our summer holiday. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常回忆起我们暑假一起度过的日子。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the happy days，指物，在从句中作spent的宾语，故应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 48．Paintings on show reinterpret some literary works, of many are quite familiar to Chinese audiences. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：展出的画作重新诠释了一些文学作品，其中许多都是中国观众相当熟悉的。 逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词literary works，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词of后的宾语，构成由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，用关系代词which。故填 which。 49．I often visit my English teacher, help is important to me. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常拜访我的英语老师，老师的帮助对我很重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是teacher，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 50．We chose not to live in the house window was damaged by the hurricane. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：我们选择不住在窗户被飓风损坏的房子里。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为the house，与从句中的window为所属关系，应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。 51．They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory which they worked had poor air quality. 【答案】in 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意：他们没有足够的员工，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子可知，空处和which搭配引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词laboratory，关系代词which指laboratory，结合“they worked”可推知，表示“在实验室工作”，空处应用介词in。故填in。 52．He went to the primary school he once studied for four years. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上了小学，在那里他曾经学习了四年。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school，从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 53．Don't do such things you are not sure about. 【答案】as 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：不要做你不确定的事情。空格处是定语从句，先行词是things且被such修饰；在定语从句中 about后缺少宾语，因此关系代词用as。 54．There comes Tom, for I have been waiting an hour or so. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：汤姆来了，我已经等了他一个小时左右了。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，从句修饰先行词人Tom，空格位于介词后，应使用whom，故填whom。 55．Mr. Liu, in office there are nine clerks, is the youngest of them. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刘先生的办公室有九名职员，他是他们中最年轻的。介词in后引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mr. Liu，在从句中作定语，表示“他的”，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 56．Many young people, most of are volunteers, have taken part in the game. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数是志愿者，参加了比赛。分析句子可知，空处和most of搭配形成“名词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的先行词Many young people进行补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，介词位于关系代词之前，应用whom作引导词。故填whom。 57．Studies found that people woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得好。分析句子结构可知，“_____woke up early for exercise”为定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词为人，在定语从句做主语，应用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。 58．Last year the well-known actress did all she could to help the poor children in that mountain village. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，这个著名的女演员做了她所能做的来帮助山区的穷苦孩子。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词all，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that引导，故填that。 59．This is the house was built by my grandfather forty years ago. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我祖父四十年前建的房子。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为house，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 60．A skateboard is a narrow board with wheels, people stand on and ride for pleasure. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：滑板是一种带轮子的窄板，人们站在上面玩耍。本句是定语从句，先行词是skateboard，本处关系词指物且在从句中作宾语，可用which或that，但是在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，只能用which；故填which。 61．College is a s small society gives you the chance to meet different people. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大学是一个小型社会，给予你结识不同的人的机会。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词society，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 62．After Dr. Bethune's death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，在文章中毛泽东称赞白求恩大夫是中国人铭记的英雄。分析句子结构可知，“__________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是article(文章)，定语从句中缺少状语in the article(在文章中)，是地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。 63．That’s the place the contest takes place every two years. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是每两年举行一次该比赛的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词place进行限定说明，因为先行词place在后面从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该填入关系副词where代替先行词place在从句中作状语。故填where。 64．The child parents are dead is called Tom. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母去世的那个孩子叫汤姆。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The child，关系词替代先行词在从句中作parents的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 65．Ms. Manhart is a mother of two, husband is also in the air force. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曼哈特女士是两个孩子的母亲，她的丈夫也在空军。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ms. Manhart，关系词在定语从句中作husband的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 66．I never forget this summer vacation, I spent the happy days with my friends. 【答案】when/during which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记这个暑假，我和朋友们在这个暑假里玩的很开心。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是this summer vacation，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when或者介词+关系代词，during this summer vacation“在这个暑假期间”,先行词指物，用关系代词which。故填when/during which。 67．None of us know the reason Tom was absent from the meeting. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。the reason是先行词，________ Tom was absent from the meeting作定语，修饰the reason，所以________ Tom was absent from the meeting是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why。故填why。 68．There are people whom Catherine was referring. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：有凯瑟琳当时谈及的一些人。关系代词whom为宾格，前应为介词，短语refer to意为“提及”，故填to。 69．The age children can go to school is seven. 【答案】at which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们可以上学的年龄是七岁。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是age，常与at搭配，指“在……年龄”，关系词替代先行词作at的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填at which。 70．The clown, was wearing a large red nose, brought the audience lots of fun. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个戴着大红鼻子的小丑给观众带来了很多乐趣。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是clown，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 71．I see no reason this issue cannot be discussed. 【答案】why 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我认为没有理由不能讨论这个问题。结合句意可知，no reason是先行词，空后是定语从句，关系副词why引导定语从句在句中做状语。故填why。 72．The old man has a son is in the army. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人有一个儿子在军队服役。定语从句修饰先行词son，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 73．The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯一家因他们养育孩子的方式而受到赞扬。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，修饰the way。当先行词为way时关系词用that。故填that。 74．Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。分析句子结构可知，“most of ________were well-educated”是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺介词of的宾语，先行词是“young people”，故用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 75．For example， there are huge amounts of reference books I am often confused to choose from. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，有大量的参考书，我经常困惑于选择哪一本。先行词books是物，在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。 76．He came out of the spaceship, smiling and waving to the crowds were waiting for him. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：他从宇宙飞船里出来，微笑着向等待他的人群挥手致意。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句修饰前面的人群crowds，且关系词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故填who或that。 77．The old man has two daughters, one is a nurse in our neighborhood. 【答案】 of whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人有两个女儿，其中一个是我们社区的护士。用of whom 引导非限定性定语从句，介词+关系词作定语，可以放在所修饰的名词前，whom指人；故空处一填of；空处二填whom。 78．The modern tools keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. 【答案】that/which 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tools，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 79．He helped his father on the small town they lived. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在他们居住的小镇上帮助他的父亲。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the small town，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 80．He couldn’t give us the reason ________ he was absent from the meeting. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不能告诉我们他缺席会议的原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 81．We paid a visit to the old building yesterday, was built more than two hundred years ago. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我们参观了那栋旧楼，它是200多年前建的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 the old building ，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 82．The reason he didn’t pass the monthly exam in English was that he didn’t keep the key words and phrases in mind. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没有通过英语月考的原因是他没有记住关键的单词和短语。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是The reason，代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 83．There was a time I became dizzy at the thought of study. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间我一想到学习就头晕。空处为定语从句的引导词，修饰名词time，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 84．I concentrate my energy on reading Haiguo Tuzhi, introduced a lot of modern technologies and ideas to China. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我把我的精力集中在阅读《海国图志》上，这本书向中国介绍了许多现代技术和思想。先行词为HaiguoTuzhi，关系词在定语从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，故此处应用关系代词which。故填which。 85．The reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear. (同义句转换) →The reason he refused the invitation is not clear. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他拒绝邀请的原因不明。原句为“介词+关系代词”（for which）引导的定语从句，for which引导定语从句可以用关系副词代替，此句中先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语从句，故可用关系副词why引导。故填why。 86．Is she the girl you borrowed the dress yesterday evening？ 【答案】from whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是你昨天晚上向她借衣服的那个女孩吗？borrow sth. from sb. （向某人借某物）。先行词为the girl，指人，先行词在介词from 后面做宾语，把句子后半部分还原为：you borrowed the dress yesterday evening from the girl，因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用whom。故填from whom。 87．Those have made achievements in their careers are worthy of respect. 【答案】who 【详解】考查连词。句意：那些在事业上取得成就的人是值得尊敬的。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是Those，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语应用who来引导，注意当先行词为人称代词those时候，连词只能为who，不可用that。故填who。 88．With the aid of our teacher, we finally worked out the solution to the very problem annoys us. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在老师的帮助下，我们终于想出了解决这个困扰我们的问题的办法。分析可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词problem被the very修饰，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填that。 【点睛】 89．He got himself into a difficult situation he must make a final decision all by himself. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他使自己陷入了必须自己做最后决定的困境。此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation，先行词从句中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 90．I’m looking forward to the day my daughter can read the book that I write for her. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天我的女儿能读到我为她写的书。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when引导此从句。故填when。 91．The Bajau， these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如人们对这些人所知，巴瑶族在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。as在此处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作宾语，有“正如”的意思，即“正如这些人（The Bajau）被知晓的那样”。故填as。 92．I have invited some friends to the party, most of   have obtained support from the club. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我邀请了一些朋友来参加聚会，他们中的大多数人都得到了俱乐部的支持。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词friends是人，因此空格处用whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 93．Eventually, these birds managed to reach the places they would spend the winter. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，这些鸟设法到达了它们要过冬的地方。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些地方”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 94．There came a time I had to make a choice on my own. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有段时间我必须自己做选择。空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。 95．—How are things going, Janet? —They have set out to deal with the present situation they think deserves their immediate attention. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展如何，珍妮特？——他们已着手处理他们认为值得立即关注的当前局势。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系代词引导的定语从句，从句中they think为插入语，将其去掉后可判断从句中缺少主语，先行词the present situation指的是事物，所以使用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 96．Which was the very hotel was recommended to you? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：推荐给你的是哪家酒店?分析可知，was recommended to you?为定语从句，修饰先行词hotel，在从句做主语，先行词前面有the very修饰，只能用that引导，故填that。 97．People visit California get a special rush from going to mount Lee in Santa Monica and seeing the famous Hollywood sign, a lasting symbol of the American film and television industries. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游览加利福尼亚的人们会有一种特别的冲动，去圣莫尼卡的李山，看著名的好莱坞标志，这美国电影和电视产业的一个永恒的象征。people为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词常用who。故填who。 98．Here are two pairs of socks, either of you may choose. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这儿有两双袜子，你可以选择任何一双。定语从句的先行词为two pairs of socks，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 99．The reason I don't trust him is that he often tells lies. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，关系副词why在从句中做状语，指原因。故填why。 100．This is the book you have been looking for. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你一直在找的那本书。空格处引导限制性定语从句，book是先行词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$