Unit 5 第5课时 Section 4（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 5 Water islife Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 一、单项选择 1.The park is a ______ place where people can relax and enjoy nature. A. private B. public C. personal D. secret 2.The company will ______ the new products to stores all over the country next week.​ A. ship​ B. send​ C. carry​ D. bring​ 3.The company is mainly engaged in the ______ of electronic products. A. task B. trade C. test D. trust 4.The city's rapid development is mainly due to the growth of its high - tech ______. A. industry B. story C. factory D. company 5.She played a very important ____ in the success of the project. A. work B. job C. role D. task 6.The supermarket always has a wide variety of fresh ______ on the shelves.​ A. goods​ B. products​ C. things​ D. items​ 7.The government encourages ______ students to return home and contribute to the country. A.overseas B. foreign C. international D.global 8.My parents' combined ______ allows us to live a comfortable life. A. income B. money C. wealth D. pay 9.Many countries are working together to solve the ______ problem of climate change.​ A. global​ B. local​ C. national​ D. personal​ 10. It's ______ seven o'clock. We need to hurry up or we'll be late for school.​ A. nearly​ B. hardly​ C. clearly​ D. really​ 11. The tradition has been passed down ______ generations in this small village.​ A. throughout​ B. during​ C. among​ D. between​ 12.The police officer is on ______ and he has to be very careful.​ A. duty​ B. business​ C. trip​ D. vacation​ 13.He got up late. ______, he missed the school bus.​ A. As a result​ B. Because of​ C. In order to​ D. So that​ 14.Hard work ______ achieving success.​ A. plays a big role in​ B. makes a difference to​ C. looks forward to​ D. pays attention to​ 15.Before you leave home, ______ the door is locked.​ A. make sure​ B. find out​ C. look for​ D. think about​ 16. The students will have a big exam ______ this term.​ A. at the end of​ B. in the end​ C. by the end of​ D. to the end​ 17.The engine of the ship is too old to ______ it forward.​ A. power​ B. push​ C. pull​ D. lead​ 二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词 1.What's the (人口)of China? 2.Water is very important for the development of (农业). 3.The development of (工业)helps create more jobs. 4.He kept waking up (贯穿整个)the night. 5.My cousin often travels (去海外). 6. Water is e______ for all living things. We can't live without it. 7. People need to have good s______ of water for daily use and agriculture. 8. Global t______ depends a lot on waterways for transporting goods. 9. There is a lot of l______ activities near the lake, like boating and fishing. 10. We should try our best to protect water and not p______ it. 11. Water can be used to p______ machines in factories. 12. Cooking is an e_________ task for my mother. 13. Can I t______ my apple for your orange? 14. It's our d_____ to protect the environment. 15. N______ 200 people passed the exam. 16. The company s______ its products all over the world. 17. The park is a p_______ place where people can relax. 18. I need to f___ my broken bike. 19. These g______ in the store are of high quality. 20. She depends on her monthly i_______ to support her family. 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.Water ______ (play) a very important role in our ______( every day) lives. 2. By 2050, the world's population ______ (grow) to an even _______(large) number. 3. The rapid development of industry_______ the air and leads to increased_____________.（pollute） 4. When we do sports, we lose water by ______ (sweat). 5. The population living in cities near water ______ (increase) in the past few 20 years. 6.The artist used his _________ mind to create a special _________ that made everyone amazing.(create) 7. We need to ________ a plan to promote the __________ of local tourism. （develop） 8. The ___________ revolution brought important changes to the ___________.( industry) 9. The __________ is very successful in his _________. (business) 10. The ___________ warming problem has drawn attention from all over the __________. (globe) 四、完成句子 1. 水在城市发展中起着重要作用。 Water _____ _____ ____ _____ in the development of cities. 2. 多亏了河流和海洋，商人可以把货物运往海外。 _____ ____ rivers and oceans, businessmen could ____ their goods _____. 3. 到2008年，世界上一半以上的人口生活在水的附近。 ______ 2008, over half of the world‘s population ____ _____ ______ water. 4.对于一个成年男性来说，水约占体重的60% For an adult man, water _______ ________ about 60% of the body weight. 6.在电影结束时，每个人都感动得落泪了。 ____ ____ ____ _____the movie, everyone was moved to tears. 6.下班前，一定要确保完成任务，这是我们的责任。 It is our _____ ____ ____ ______to finish the tasks before leaving work. 7.这并非偶然,我们在日常生活中用水做各种事情. This isn't an _______, We use water for all kinds of ___ ______ ______. 8.他学习不努力，结果考试不及格。 He didn't work hard. _____ _____ _____, he failed the exam. 9.日益增长的全球贸易创造了更多的就业机会并为人们提供了更多的收入。 The _____ global trade ______ more jobs and _____ _____ ______for people. 10. 古代，人们开始使用水力来磨面，还建造了管道来运输水。 In ancient time, people started using ____ ______to make flour. They also built pipes _____ ________water. 六、短文填空 A、短文填词 If you look at a world population map, you can see most people live near water. Big cities like London, Shanghai and New York are all beside rivers, lakes or the sea. This is not just luck. In our 1.d_________ life, we use water for cooking, cleaning and drinking. Also, farmers need water for their farms, and trade needs waterways to 2.s_________ goods.​ Water helps make jobs and grow different industries. In the 1800s, during the Industrial Revolution, water was very important. It made the first machines in the clothes industry work, like Richard Arkwright's spinning machines. It also gave steam to the first steam engines. Because of rivers and oceans, businessmen could send their goods 3.o___________. The growing global 4.t__________ brought more jobs and more 5.i________ for people. So, cities near water got much bigger.​ Now, over half of the world's people live in cities, and most of these cities are near water. Cities need water for homes, factories, shops, tourism and fun. Water has always helped build and grow cities. Now, it's our 6.d___________to save water and not make it dirty.​ B、语法填空 Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 1_______( arrive) around February 18th or 19th each year. Just as 2________(it) name tells, at this time, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall becomes 3_________( often).​ The coming of Rain Water brings many changes. The icy cold of winter 4__________(slow) goes away. Little by little, grass starts to turn green, and trees grow new and tender 5_________(leaf). The earth seems to wake up 6.__________its long winter sleep. For farmers, this solar term is really important. The extra rain helps water the crops. Crops can grow better with enough water, and this means 7_________ good harvest in autumn.​ In Chinese culture, there are some 8.__________(interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 9_________(show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make plans for the new farming season. Everyone is full of hope 10________ the gentle rain brings new life to the world. We all look forward to a great year ahead. 七、语法选择 Amy had a dream. She wants to play 1 drum in a band. Amy practised a lot every day, and she met a big problem—She lived next door to 2 old people and the sound of beating (敲打) drums made them 3 . So she tried playing in a kitchen, and even in a shower. But some of them were still angry with her 4 she was practicing it. Then she 5 spend most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day, she got an idea 6 a science TV program.“Sound can't travel in space because 7 no air there.”Just then, Amy decided to become a musical astronaut. With hard work, Amy b uilt a space bubble without air in it by 8 . It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. Amy also put her drums and a chair inside. Then she put on the spacesuit, walked into the bubble and started the machine. It was 9 for her to begin her playing! Soon Amy 10 famous in her city. People came to see her 11 in her space bubble. Later on, during 12 , she came out of the bubble and began her first show. The show was really amazing, 13 more people wanted to enjoy her music.Then she continued having shows. Finally, Amy was a real musical astronaut. “ 14 did you achieve all this?” People asked her years later. “Never 15 afraid of problems. If those old people didn't show me the problem, I would never work so hard and thought of this new way ...” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. much B. many C. a lot D. a little 3. A. nervous B. nervously C. more nervous D. more nervously 4. A. and B. when C. before D. or 5. A. might B. could C. had to D. would 6. A. on B. from C. in D. at 7. A. there is B. there are C. there was D. there were 8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 9. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 10. A. become B. became C. will become D. is becoming 11. A. to play B. plays C. played D. play 12. A. The Spring Festival B. the spring festival C. the Spring Festival D. The Spring festival 13. A. so B. but C. because D. if 14. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 15. A. be B. will be C. was D. is 八、完形填空 Rick used to be a shy kid. He felt nervous when talking with others. When he got to high school, he decided to make a 1 . He began to develop a sense of humor (幽默感). To his surprise, it 2 . He became confident (自信的) and made more friends. And he started to become known for his 3 —he used to make fun of his classmates who didn't do well in exams. Then one day, his good friend Holly said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Rick was 4 . Because he always saw himself as someone to make his friends 5 . He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept 6 Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I understood that she was right. I started watching how my humor was 7 other people, and I changed it.” But it didn’t happen quickly. Not to hurt other people, Rick began to be more 8 about his words. He said his changes were because of Holly’s 9 . “She cared enough to say something to me, something that was difficult to say, but it was something that 10 changed me.” he said. 1. A. change B. discussion C. noise D. wish 2. A. happened B. worked C. appeared D. finished 3. A. friends B. decisions C. jokes D. hobbies 4. A. excited B. cheerful C. interested D. surprised 5. A. leave B. fight C. laugh D. work 6. A. learning about B. worrying about C. thinking about D. talking about 7. A. hurting B. encouraging C. connecting D. fooling 8. A. crazy B. careful C. patient D. excited 9. A. songs B. questions C. words D. ideas 10. A. completely B. usually C. suddenly D. hardly 九、阅读理解 A Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, we are not able to use all of it. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on water. When water turns into water vapour, it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future. 1. Water covers about ________ of the Earth according to the passage. A. one half B. one third C. two thirds D. two fifths 2. Why is it difficult for people to get clean water? A. Because we are able to use salty water. B. Because clean water turns into water vapour. C. Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get. D. Because there is not much fresh water in the world. 3. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. the way we use water B. the growing number of people C. more people can’t get clean water D. fresh water remaining as much as always 4. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain what water cycle is. B. To call on people to save water. C. To share interesting facts about water. D. To introduce new ways to get fresh water. B A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home! Without water, plants would die. How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant? The water travels through “small pipes” to all parts of the plant. And here is a scientific experiment to show it. What we need: How we do it: 1. Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water. 2. Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water. 3. Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours. 4. Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern. What happens: You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves. Why it happens: The water, with the red food colour, has run in the celery stick through the small pipes in it. The experiment, therefore, shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it. The red food colour shows where the water has travelled in the celery stick. 1. Which shows the correct order of the experiment? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①-③-②-④ B. ③-①-②-④ C. ①-③-④-② D. ③-①-④-② 2. According to the experiment, what can you see after cutting the celery stick into cross parts? A. The inside of the celery stick has nothing. B. The water in the celery stick is running. C. The celery stick is bigger and taller. D. All the cross parts are red. 3. What is the aim (目的) of the experiment? A. To tell us plants would die without water. B. To tell us the way water runs through a plant. C. To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy. D. To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Water islife Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 一、单项选择 1.The park is a ______ place where people can relax and enjoy nature. A. private B. public C. personal D. secret 【答案】B 【解析】句意：公园是公共的地，人们可以放松欣赏自然。A 选项 “private” 意思是 “私人的”，强调属于个人，不公开；B 选项 “public” 表示 “公共的”，符合公园是供公众使用的场所这一语境；C 选项 “personal” 同样侧重于 “个人的”，常与个人相关事务等搭配；D 选项 “secret” 是 “秘密的”。根据语境，公园是公共的地方，所以选 B。 2.The company will ______ the new products to stores all over the country next week.​ A. ship​ B. send​ C. carry​ D. bring​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】ship 作动词时，尤指通过船运或其他运输方式运送货物，符合公司将新产品运往全国各地商店的语境。send 使用范围较广，可指通过各种方式发送；carry 强调搬运、携带；bring 意为 “带来”，方向与语境不符。所以选 A。 3.The company is mainly engaged in the ______ of electronic products. A. task B. trade C. test D. trust 【答案】B 【解析】这句话的意思是 “这家公司主要从事电子产品的_____” 。A 选项 “task” 指任务，不符合公司业务范畴描述；C 选项 “test” 是测试，通常不用于描述公司整体业务；D 选项 “trust” 是信任，在此处语义不通。B 选项 “trade” 表示贸易、交易，公司从事电子产品的贸易符合逻辑，所以选 B。 4.The city's rapid development is mainly due to the growth of its high - tech ______. A. industry B. story C. factory D. company 【答案】A 【解析】A 选项 “industry” 意为 “工业；产业”，“high - tech industry” 即 “高科技产业”，城市的快速发展常常得益于产业的增长，这里符合语境。B 选项 “story” 是 “故事” 的意思，与城市发展和高科技毫无关联。C 选项 “factory” 指 “工厂”，是一个具体的生产场所，不能像 “industry” 一样代表一个产业整体，这里说城市发展是因为高科技工厂的增长不太全面，所以不合适。D 选项 “company” 是 “公司”，和 “factory” 类似，只是一个单独的企业，不能很好地表达产业的概念，所以也不正确。 5.She played a very important ____ in the success of the project. A. work B. job C. role D. task 【答案】C 【解析】A 选项 “work” 作名词时，通常指 “工作”，不可数，强调工作的量或泛指工作；B 选项 “job” 也表示 “工作”，是可数名词，侧重于一份具体的工作；C 选项 “role” 意思是 “角色；作用”，“play a role in...” 表示 “在…… 中起作用”，符合本题语境，即她在项目成功中起了重要作用；D 选项 “task” 意为 “任务”，强调被分配的任务。所以本题选 C。 6.The supermarket always has a wide variety of fresh ______ on the shelves.​ A. goods​ B. products​ C. things​ D. items​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】goods 常指可供出售的商品，范围较广，“fresh goods”（生鲜商品）是常见搭配，符合超市货架上商品的描述。products 侧重于工业生产的产品；things 是普通用词，含义宽泛，不突出商品属性；items 可指单独的一件商品，但整体性不如 goods。所以选 A。 7.The government encourages ______ students to return home and contribute to the country. A.overseas B. foreign C. international D.global 【答案】A 【解析】选项 A (overseas)：形容词，意为 “海外的”，强调地理位置在国外（如 “overseas students” 指在海外求学的本国学生）。 选项 B (foreign)：形容词，意为 “外国的”，指国籍或来源属于他国（如 “foreign students” 指来自外国的学生）。选项 C (international)：形容词，意为 “国际的”，强调涉及多国（如 “international students” 指来自不同国家的学生）。选项 D (global)：形容词，意为 “全球的”，范围过大，不特指海外。题目中 “return home” 暗示学生是本国派出的，因此用 overseas 更准确。 8.My parents' combined ______ allows us to live a comfortable life. A. income B. money C. wealth D. pay 【答案】A 【解析】：income 指收入，符合 “父母的综合收入让我们过上舒适生活” 的语境。money 是钱的统称；wealth 侧重于财富，包含资产等；pay 通常指因工作获得的报酬，较为片面。所以选 A。 9.Many countries are working together to solve the ______ problem of climate change.​ A. global​ B. local​ C. national​ D. personal​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】根据语境，气候变化是全球性问题，需要多国合作解决。local 是当地的；national 是国家的；personal 是个人的，均不符合气候变化的性质，所以选 A。 10. It's ______ seven o'clock. We need to hurry up or we'll be late for school.​ A. nearly​ B. hardly​ C. clearly​ D. really​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】nearly 表示 “几乎、差不多”，这里指差不多七点了，符合语境。hardly 意为 “几乎不”；clearly 是 “清晰地”；really 表示 “真正地”，均不符合描述时间快到某点的意思，所以选 A 11. The tradition has been passed down ______ generations in this small village.​ A. throughout​ B. during​ C. among​ D. between​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】throughout 在这里表示 “在整个…… 期间”，“throughout generations” 即历经好几代人，符合传统传承的语境。during 表示 “在…… 期间”，但更强调在某个特定时间段内；among 用于三者或三者以上 “在…… 之中”；between 用于两者之间，这三个选项都不能准确表达传统历经多代传承的意思，所以选 A。 12.The police officer is on ______ and he has to be very careful.​ A. duty​ B. business​ C. trip​ D. vacation​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“on duty” 是固定短语，意为 “值班、执勤”，符合警察执行任务的语境。“on business” 表示 “出差”；“on a trip” 是 “在旅行”；“on vacation” 是 “在度假”，均不符合警察工作场景，所以选 A。 13.He got up late. ______, he missed the school bus.​ A. As a result​ B. Because of​ C. In order to​ D. So that​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】As a result 用于引出结果，前句 “他起床晚” 是原因，后句 “他错过了校车” 是结果，符合语境。Because of 意为 “因为”，后接名词或动名词短语；In order to 表示 “为了”，引导目的；So that 意为 “以便”，引导目的状语从句。所以选 A。 14.Hard work ______ achieving success.​ A. plays a big role in​ B. makes a difference to​ C. looks forward to​ D. pays attention to​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】plays a big role in 表示 “在…… 中起重要作用”，此句意思是努力工作在取得成功中起重要作用，符合语境。makes a difference to 意为 “对…… 有影响”，强调改变；looks forward to 表示 “期待”，后接动名词；pays attention to 意为 “注意”。所以选 A。 15.Before you leave home, ______ the door is locked.​ A. make sure​ B. find out​ C. look for​ D. think about​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】make sure 在此处表示出门前要确保门已锁好。find out 意为 “查明、弄清楚”；look for 表示 “寻找”；think about 意为 “考虑”。这三个选项都不符合 “确保门已锁” 的语义，所以选 A。 16. The students will have a big exam ______ this term.​ A. at the end of​ B. in the end​ C. by the end of​ D. to the end​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】at the end of 表示 “在…… 末尾”，后接时间或地点名词，“at the end of this term” 指在这学期末，符合语境。in the end 意为 “最后”，单独使用，后面不接名词；by the end of 表示 “到…… 结束时”，常与完成时态连用；to the end 意为 “到最后”，强调坚持到终点，一般不用于表示学期末这样的时间点。所以选 A。 17.The engine of the ship is too old to ______ it forward.​ A. power​ B. push​ C. pull​ D. lead​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】power 在此处表示 “驱动”，即船的发动机太旧无法驱动船前行。push 意为 “推”；pull 是 “拉”；lead 表示 “带领、引导”。后三个选项从动作方式上与 “驱动发动机使船前行” 不同，所以选 A。 二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词 1.What's the (人口)of China? 2.Water is very important for the development of (农业). 3.The development of (工业)helps create more jobs. 4.He kept waking up (贯穿整个)the night. 5.My cousin often travels (去海外). 6. Water is e______ for all living things. We can't live without it. 7. People need to have good s______ of water for daily use and agriculture. 8. Global t______ depends a lot on waterways for transporting goods. 9. There is a lot of l______ activities near the lake, like boating and fishing. 10. We should try our best to protect water and not p______ it. 11. Water can be used to p______ machines in factories. 12. Cooking is an e_________ task for my mother. 13. Can I t______ my apple for your orange? 14. It's our d_____ to protect the environment. 15. N______ 200 people passed the exam. 16. The company s______ its products all over the world. 17. The park is a p_______ place where people can relax. 18. I need to f___ my broken bike. 19. These g______ in the store are of high quality. 20. She depends on her monthly i_______ to support her family. 【答案】1.population 2.agriculture 3.industry 4.throughout 5. overseas 6.essential 7.source 8.trade 9.leisure 10.pollute 11.protect 12.everyday 13.trade 14.duty 15.Nearly 16.ships 17.public 18.fix 19.goods 20.income 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.Water ______ (play) a very important role in our ______( every day) lives. 2. By 2050, the world's population ______ (grow) to an even _______(large) number. 3. The rapid development of industry_______ the air and leads to increased_____________.（pollute） 4. When we do sports, we lose water by ______ (sweat). 5. The population living in cities near water ______ (increase) in the past few 20 years. 6.The artist used his _________ mind to create a special _________ that made everyone amazing.(create) 7. We need to ________ a plan to promote the __________ of local tourism. （develop） 8. The ___________ revolution brought important changes to the ___________.( industry) 9. The __________ is very successful in his _________. (business) 10. The ___________ warming problem has drawn attention from all over the __________. (globe) 【答案】1.plays everyday 2.will grow larger 3.pollutes pollution 4.sweating 5.has increased 6.creative creation 7.develop development 8.industrial industry 9.businessman business 10.global globe 四、完成句子 1. 水在城市发展中起着重要作用。 Water _____ _____ ____ _____ in the development of cities. 2. 多亏了河流和海洋，商人可以把货物运往海外。 _____ ____ rivers and oceans, businessmen could ____ their goods _____. 3. 到2008年，世界上一半以上的人口生活在水的附近。 ______ 2008, over half of the world‘s population ____ _____ ______ water. 4.对于一个成年男性来说，水约占体重的60% For an adult man, water _______ ________ about 60% of the body weight. 6.在电影结束时，每个人都感动得落泪了。 ____ ____ ____ _____the movie, everyone was moved to tears. 6.下班前，一定要确保完成任务，这是我们的责任。 It is our _____ ____ ____ ______to finish the tasks before leaving work. 7.这并非偶然,我们在日常生活中用水做各种事情. This isn't an _______, We use water for all kinds of ___ ______ ______. 8.他学习不努力，结果考试不及格。 He didn't work hard. _____ _____ _____, he failed the exam. 9.日益增长的全球贸易创造了更多的就业机会并为人们提供了更多的收入。 The _____ global trade ______ more jobs and _____ _____ ______for people. 10. 古代，人们开始使用水力来磨面，还建造了管道来运输水。 In ancient time, people started using ____ ______to make flour. They also built pipes _____ ________water. 【答案】1.play a big role 2.Thanks to ship overseas 3.By live close to 4.makes up 5.At the end of 6.duty to make sure 7.accident in everyday life 8.As a result 9.growing created provided more income 10.water power to transport 六、短文填空 A、短文填词 If you look at a world population map, you can see most people live near water. Big cities like London, Shanghai and New York are all beside rivers, lakes or the sea. This is not just luck. In our 1.d_________ life, we use water for cooking, cleaning and drinking. Also, farmers need water for their farms, and trade needs waterways to 2.s_________ goods.​ Water helps make jobs and grow different industries. In the 1800s, during the Industrial Revolution, water was very important. It made the first machines in the clothes industry work, like Richard Arkwright's spinning machines. It also gave steam to the first steam engines. Because of rivers and oceans, businessmen could send their goods 3.o___________. The growing global 4.t__________ brought more jobs and more 5.i________ for people. So, cities near water got much bigger.​ Now, over half of the world's people live in cities, and most of these cities are near water. Cities need water for homes, factories, shops, tourism and fun. Water has always helped build and grow cities. Now, it's our 6.d___________to save water and not make it dirty.​ 【答案】1.daily 2.ship 3.overseas 4.trade 5. income 6.duty B、语法填空 Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 1_______( arrive) around February 18th or 19th each year. Just as 2________(it) name tells, at this time, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall becomes 3_________( often).​ The coming of Rain Water brings many changes. The icy cold of winter 4__________(slow) goes away. Little by little, grass starts to turn green, and trees grow new and tender 5_________(leaf). The earth seems to wake up 6.__________its long winter sleep. For farmers, this solar term is really important. The extra rain helps water the crops. Crops can grow better with enough water, and this means 7_________ good harvest in autumn.​ In Chinese culture, there are some 8.__________(interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 9_________(show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make plans for the new farming season. Everyone is full of hope 10________ the gentle rain brings new life to the world. We all look forward to a great year ahead. 【答案】1.arrives 2. its 3.more often 4.slowly 5.leaves 6.from 7.a 8.interesting 9.to show 10.because 七、语法选择 Amy had a dream. She wants to play 1 drum in a band. Amy practised a lot every day, and she met a big problem—She lived next door to 2 old people and the sound of beating (敲打) drums made them 3 . So she tried playing in a kitchen, and even in a shower. But some of them were still angry with her 4 she was practicing it. Then she 5 spend most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day, she got an idea 6 a science TV program.“Sound can't travel in space because 7 no air there.”Just then, Amy decided to become a musical astronaut. With hard work, Amy b uilt a space bubble without air in it by 8 . It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. Amy also put her drums and a chair inside. Then she put on the spacesuit, walked into the bubble and started the machine. It was 9 for her to begin her playing! Soon Amy 10 famous in her city. People came to see her 11 in her space bubble. Later on, during 12 , she came out of the bubble and began her first show. The show was really amazing, 13 more people wanted to enjoy her music.Then she continued having shows. Finally, Amy was a real musical astronaut. “ 14 did you achieve all this?” People asked her years later. “Never 15 afraid of problems. If those old people didn't show me the problem, I would never work so hard and thought of this new way ...” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. much B. many C. a lot D. a little 3. A. nervous B. nervously C. more nervous D. more nervously 4. A. and B. when C. before D. or 5. A. might B. could C. had to D. would 6. A. on B. from C. in D. at 7. A. there is B. there are C. there was D. there were 8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 9. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 10. A. become B. became C. will become D. is becoming 11. A. to play B. plays C. played D. play 12. A. The Spring Festival B. the spring festival C. the Spring Festival D. The Spring festival 13. A. so B. but C. because D. if 14. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 15. A. be B. will be C. was D. is 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了Amy克服困难，终于实现了梦想。 1. 句意：她想在乐队里打鼓。 a用于辅音音素前；用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。play the drum“打鼓”，故选C。 2. 句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot很多；a little一点儿。根据“old people”可知，修饰可数名词的复数形式用many，故选B。 3. 句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。 nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地；more nervous更紧张；more nervously更紧张地。根据“made them”可知，让老人紧张，形容词作宾补，故选A。 4. 句意：但是当她练习的时候，他们中的一些人仍然对她很生气。 and和；when当……时；before在……之前；or或者。根据“she was practicing it”可知，在练习打鼓时，故选B。 5. 句意：然后，她不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上。 might可能；could可以；had to不得不；would将要。根据“spend most of her time playing on books and boxes”可知，不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上，故选C。 6. 句意：有一天，她从一个科学电视节目中得到了一个想法。 on在……上；from 来自；in在……里；at在。根据“a science TV program”可知，从电视节目里获得了一个想法，故选B。 7. 句意：声音不能在太空中传播，因为那里没有空气。 there is有，主语单数，且时态是一般现在时；there are有，主语复数，且时态是一般现在时；there was有，主语单数；there were有，过去式。根据“no air there”可知，air是不可数名词，且句子时态是一般现在时，故选A。 8. 句意：经过努力，艾米自己造了一个没有空气的太空泡泡。 she她，主格；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，故选D。 9. 句意：开始演奏对她来说是令人兴奋的！ excite使……兴奋；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。根据“begin her playing”可知，开始演奏是令人兴奋的，修饰物用exciting，故选C。 10. 句意：很快艾米在她的城市出名了。 become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；will become将要变得，将来式；is becoming正在变得，进行时。句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。 11. 句意：人们来看她在她的太空泡泡里打鼓。 to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，三单式；played玩，过去式；play玩，动词原形。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，故选D。 12. 句意：后来，在春节期间，她走出了泡泡，开始了她的第一次演出。 The Spring Festival春节；the spring festival格式错误；the Spring Festival春节；The Spring festival错误格式。根据“During”可知，the不需要大写，其余首字母需要大写，故选C。 13. 句意：演出真的很精彩，所以更多的人想欣赏她的音乐。 so所以；but但是；because因为；if如果。前因后果的关系，故选A。 14. 句意：你是如何做到这一切的？ When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“did you achieve all this”可知，如何获得这一切，故选C。 15. 句意：永远不要害怕问题。 be动词原形；will be将来式；was过去式；is三单式。句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。 八、完形填空 Rick used to be a shy kid. He felt nervous when talking with others. When he got to high school, he decided to make a 1 . He began to develop a sense of humor (幽默感). To his surprise, it 2 . He became confident (自信的) and made more friends. And he started to become known for his 3 —he used to make fun of his classmates who didn't do well in exams. Then one day, his good friend Holly said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Rick was 4 . Because he always saw himself as someone to make his friends 5 . He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept 6 Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I understood that she was right. I started watching how my humor was 7 other people, and I changed it.” But it didn’t happen quickly. Not to hurt other people, Rick began to be more 8 about his words. He said his changes were because of Holly’s 9 . “She cared enough to say something to me, something that was difficult to say, but it was something that 10 changed me.” he said. 1. A. change B. discussion C. noise D. wish 2. A. happened B. worked C. appeared D. finished 3. A. friends B. decisions C. jokes D. hobbies 4. A. excited B. cheerful C. interested D. surprised 5. A. leave B. fight C. laugh D. work 6. A. learning about B. worrying about C. thinking about D. talking about 7. A. hurting B. encouraging C. connecting D. fooling 8. A. crazy B. careful C. patient D. excited 9. A. songs B. questions C. words D. ideas 10. A. completely B. usually C. suddenly D. hardly 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了Rick从一个害羞、不善交际的孩子，决定改变自己，开始培养幽默感以增加自信和交友。 1. 句意：上高中时，他决定作出改变。 change改变；discussion讨论；noise噪音；wish愿望。根据“He began to develop a sense of humor.”可知，他决定作出改变。故选A。 2. 句意：让他惊讶的是，这起了作用。 happened发生；worked起作用；appeared出现；finished完成。根据“He became confident and made more friends.”可知，他的改变起了作用。故选B。 3. 句意：开始以他的玩笑而出名——他常常取笑那些考试不好的同学。 friends朋友；decisions决定；jokes玩笑；hobbies爱好。根据“he used to make fun of his classmates who didn’t do well in exams”可知，他以他的玩笑出名。故选C。 4. 句意：Rick很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them.”可知，Rick很惊讶。故选D。 5. 句意：因为他总是把自己看作是让朋友笑的人。 leave离开；fight斗争；laugh笑；work工作。根据“He began to develop a sense of humor.”可知，他认为自己让朋友笑。 故选C。 6. 句意：但我一直在考虑Holly的话，而且一直在脑海里重复。 learning about了解；worrying about担忧；thinking about考虑；talking about谈论。根据“Finally, I understood that she was right.”可知，Rick一直在考虑Holly的话。 故选C。 7. 句意：我开始观察我的幽默 如何伤害，我改变了这种幽默。 hurting伤害；encouraging鼓励；connecting连接；fooling愚弄。根据“his good friend Holly said to him, ‘You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.’”可知，Rick明白了Holly是对的，于是开始观察自己对别人造成的伤害。故选A。 8. 句意：为了不伤害其他人， Rick开始对自己的话更加谨慎。 crazy疯狂的；careful谨慎的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Not to hurt other people”可知，Rick更加小心谨慎。故选B。 9. 句意：他说他的改变是因为Holly的话。 songs歌曲；questions问题；words话；ideas想法。根据“But I kept thinking about Holly’s words”可知，Rick的改变是因为 Holly的话。故选C。 10. 句意：她足够关心地对我说一些很难说的话，但这完全改变了我。 completely完全地；usually通常；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“it was something that..changed me”可知，Rick变得小心谨慎，是Holly的话完全改变了他。故选A。 九、阅读理解 A Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, we are not able to use all of it. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on water. When water turns into water vapour, it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future. 1. Water covers about ________ of the Earth according to the passage. A. one half B. one third C. two thirds D. two fifths 2. Why is it difficult for people to get clean water? A. Because we are able to use salty water. B. Because clean water turns into water vapour. C. Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get. D. Because there is not much fresh water in the world. 3. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. the way we use water B. the growing number of people C. more people can’t get clean water D. fresh water remaining as much as always 4. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain what water cycle is. B. To call on people to save water. C. To share interesting facts about water. D. To introduce new ways to get fresh water. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】本文通过介绍地球上有限的淡水资源，号召人们节约用水。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water!”可知，水大约占地球的三分之二，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water.”可知，人类很难得到清洁的水是因为世界上的淡水并不多，故选D。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“So, more and more people won’t get clean water.”可知，这里的“this”指的是，越来越多的人得不到干净的水。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future.”可知，文章的目的是号召人们节约用水，故选B。 B A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home! Without water, plants would die. How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant? The water travels through “small pipes” to all parts of the plant. And here is a scientific experiment to show it. What we need: How we do it: 1. Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water. 2. Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water. 3. Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours. 4. Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern. What happens: You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves. Why it happens: The water, with the red food colour, has run in the celery stick through the small pipes in it. The experiment, therefore, shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it. The red food colour shows where the water has travelled in the celery stick. 1. Which shows the correct order of the experiment? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①-③-②-④ B. ③-①-②-④ C. ①-③-④-② D. ③-①-④-② 2. According to the experiment, what can you see after cutting the celery stick into cross parts? A. The inside of the celery stick has nothing. B. The water in the celery stick is running. C. The celery stick is bigger and taller. D. All the cross parts are red. 3. What is the aim (目的) of the experiment? A. To tell us plants would die without water. B. To tell us the way water runs through a plant. C. To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy. D. To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】本文通过一个实验证明水是如何在植物内部传输的。 1. 细节理解题。根据“ Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.”可知，首先是一杯水里滴几滴红色食用色素，即①；根据“Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.”可知，然后是切芹菜杆的底部，并把芹菜放在水里，即③；根据“Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours.”可知，接下来是把芹菜杆置于水中几个小时，即④；根据“Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern.”可知，最后是将芹菜杆从水中取出，从尾部切成小块，即②；因此正确的顺序为①-③-④-②。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.”可知，你可以看到从芹菜杆底部到叶子的所有交叉部分都是红色的食用色素。故选D。 3. 主旨大意题。根据“How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant? ... And here is a scientific experiment to show it.”及全文可知，本文通过一个实验证明水是如何在植物内部传输的。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$