Unit 5 Save the endangered animals-C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 八年级下册 HN 1 2 Module 3 Animals 3 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2024辽宁沈阳期中】On a wild mountain, two goats meet on a road just over a high cliff （悬崖）. The road is so . .1. . that there is neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn around and go back. A sharp rock rises straight above them . .2. . a deep dark cave lies below! What do you think the two goats will do? One of them with great . .3. . lies himself down on the road, moving as close to the road as he can. The other goat . .4. . steps over his friend and runs away lightly. Then the goat that has. .5. . rises up from his place, running away from the rock safe and sound. He is free to play again, and enjoys the sweet grass on the hill. 刷速度 返回目录 6 Two other goats leave the land and climb up the mountain.. .6. . they meet on the banks （河岸） of a wild, rushing stream. A tree falls. .7. . the stream, and forms a bridge from one side to the other. The goats look at each other, and they each wish to pass over first. They stand for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other will turn back. But . .8. . of them will give in and they meet in the middle of the tree! However, there's not enough space for two goats to pass at a time. They begin to push and . .9. . with their horns （角）. Unluckily, both of them lose . .10. . and fall into the quick flowing stream. One minute later, they are lost in the water! They both may have been saved if either of them has known how to turn back at the right time. 刷速度 返回目录 7 1.( ) A.beautiful B.empty C.strange D.narrow D 【解析】根据there is neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn around and go back可知，这条路是狭窄的。故选D项。 2.( ) A.so B.for C.or D.while D 【解析】设空前后的内容形成对比，应用while。故选D项。 3.( ) A.pride B.care C.humour D.happiness B 【解析】根据语境可知此处表示它们中的一只小心地躺下。故选B项。 知识拓展 take pride in= be proud of 刷速度 返回目录 8 4.( ) A.heavily B.angrily C.gently D.actively C 【解析】句意为:另一只山羊温柔地跨过它的朋友，轻轻地跑开了。根据runs away lightly及语境可知选C项。 5.( ) A.lain down B.looked down C.calmed down D.broken down A 【解析】根据rises up from his place及语境可知，此处指的是那只躺在路上的 山羊。故选A项。 6.( ) A.At all B.At times C.At least D.At last D 【解析】此处指它们最后在一条激流的岸边相遇。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 7.( ) A.off B.down C.across D.away C 【解析】此处指树横跨在溪流上。故选C项。 8.( ) A.either B.both C.each D.neither D 【解析】根据they meet in the middle of the tree可知，此处指它们都不让步。 故选D项。 知识拓展 “both… and…”意为“…… 和 …… 都”；“either… or…”意为“要 么……要么……”；“neither… nor…”意为“既不……也不……”。 刷速度 返回目录 10 9.( ) A.fight B.play C.kick D.support A 【解析】根据They begin to push及前文可知，此处指打架。故选A项。 10.( ) A.weight B.balance C.interest D.confidence B 【解析】句意为:不幸的是，它们两个都失去平衡并掉进湍急的溪流中。根据 fall into the quick flowing stream可知，此处指失去了平衡。故选B项。 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了两对山羊在面临选择的时候的不同做法。 刷速度 返回目录 11 Ⅱ.阅读理解（16分） A 【2023广东惠州期中】Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall has lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees. As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was in her twenties, she got a chance to go to Africa even though she had never been to college. She got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. 刷速度 返回目录 12 One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited. In July,1960, she began her exploration （探索）.At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behaviour. She learnt many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learnt how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched the animals get angry and upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learnt that if you pay really close attention to animals， you will understand what they are “saying”. 刷速度 返回目录 11.What is the best title for the passage?( ) C A.Jane Goodall's College Life B.Jane Goodall's Family C.Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist D.Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey 【解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,短文主要介绍了一位女科学家的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 14 12. 顺序排列What is the correct order of the following according to the passage? a. Jane went to Africa. b. Jane started her exploration. c. Jane was born in the countryside. d. Jane followed chimpanzees.( ) D A.d-a-b-c B.c-b-a-d C.a-d-c-b D.c-a-b-d 刷速度 返回目录 15 【解析】细节理解题。根据She grew up in the English countryside、she got a chance to go to Africa、she began her exploration以及Jane would . .follow the chimpanzees可知顺序应为c-a-b-d，故选D项。 知识拓展 follow sb/sth into/to 跟着某人/某物进入/到…… 刷速度 返回目录 16 13.Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to ___. C A.plant trees B.raise horses C.study chimpanzees D.do experiments 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer.He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 14.From the passage we can know that ___. B A.only mother chimpanzees raise their children B.people can communicate with animals C.animals don't get excited D.chimpanzees can't make tools 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知人们能和动物交流。 阅读A篇·语篇导读文章介绍了一位研究黑猩猩的科学家。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B 【2023辽宁沈阳期末】Imagine a world with no more animals. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them. Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does! Soechting is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes （网纹长颈鹿） take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years.“I'm so glad to get 刷速度 返回目录 19 help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.” Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals. Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment. The farm is part conservation （保护） area, part educational centre and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away. 刷速度 返回目录 15.“Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals” shows ___. B A.she has already married and has some children B.the animals on the farm are taken good care of C.the animals can get along well with each other D.she teaches school children about animals well 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas.On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world.Soechting says she loves them all.”可知农场里的动物都得到了很好的照顾。 刷速度 返回目录 21 16. 篇章结构The structure of the passage may be ___. A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段引出要介绍的对象，第二、三段介绍了她是如何照 顾野生动物的，第四、五、六段介绍了她的其他贡献。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 17.According to the passage, Soechting is ___. D A.confident but busy B.humorous and lovely C.wise but careless D.kind and hard-working 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，她是善良的；根据第四、五段可知 她是勤奋的。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 18.The best title for the passage may be “___”. B A.How to Save Wild Animals B.Soechting and Her Wild Animals C.Two Reticulated Giraffes D.A World Without Wild Animals 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位照顾野生动物的女性，故选B项。 高分技巧 做主旨大意题时，要综合文章信息。当题目涉及文章中的多个段落时，一定要把 所有信息综合起来分析。 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文介绍了一位保护野生动物的女性。 刷速度 返回目录 24 Ⅲ.语篇填词（10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式， 每空限填一词。 【2024宁夏银川一模】Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal—big or 19.s_______—can fill us with a sense of wonder of the natural world. small 刷速度 返回目录 25 20.U_________________________, we don't always value this. Many animals are endangered 21.b_________ of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us 22.p_____ attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on the fourth day of 23.O_________ every year. Unluckily/Unfortunately because pay October 刷速度 返回目录 26 19._______ small 【解析】 根据big or可知此处指小的，结合首字母提示可知填small。 20._________________________ Unluckily/Unfortunately 【解析】 句意为：不幸的是，我们并不总是重视这一点。根据we don't always value this及首字母提示可知，此处指“不幸地”。故填 Unluckily/Unfortunately。 21._________ because 【解析】 句意为：许多动物因为我们的行为而濒临灭绝，世界上数百万动物受到 恶劣对待。because of意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 刷速度 返回目录 27 22._____ pay 【解析】 pay attention to意为“注意”，make sb do sth意为“让某人做某 事”。故填pay。 23._________ October 【解析】 此处指“十月的第四天”。故填October。 语篇填词·语篇导读本文介绍了动物的重要性、动物面临的问题及世界动物日。 刷速度 返回目录 28 Ⅳ.书面表达（25分） 24.【2024辽宁沈阳质检】请以“Saving Tigers”为题为某中学生英文报《习作园地》 专栏写一篇征文稿。要点如下: 情况 1.动物园里最受人们喜爱的动物之一; 2.数量正在变少，全球仅存约5,000只野生老虎。 原因 1.砍伐树木; 2.为了皮毛，猎杀老虎。 保护建议 至少提两点 刷速度 返回目录 29 注意: （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; （3）文章须包含要点中的全部内容，可适当扩展。 Saving Tigers Have you seen tigers in the zoo?____ 刷速度 返回目录 30 【参考范文】 Saving Tigers Have you seen tigers in the zoo? The tiger is one of the most popular animals in the zoo. But now there are only about 5,000 wild tigers in the world, and the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. 刷速度 返回目录 31 Why? There are two main reasons for this. First, people cut down so many trees that tigers have no place to live in and they can't find enough food. Second, people kill them for their fur. It is cruel of people to do so. So in order to protect them, we must build more natural reserves. And we must stop people from killing tigers. Remember saving animals means saving ourselves. 刷速度 返回目录 32 $$