Unit 6 Topic 2 Section B 课件 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Topic2 Section B 1 Learning Objectives Learning Objectives 一、掌握以下单词和短语：north, east, west, monument, rostrum, chairman, announce等。 二、通过了解天安门广场的一些情况，学习如何表达方向位置。 三、学习含有时间状语的主从复合句以及介词短语置于句首时句子的语调。 2 3 north [nɔːθ] east [iːst] west [west] monument [ˈmɒnjʊmənt] rostrum [ˈrɒstrəm] chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] announce [əˈnaʊns] found [faʊnd] republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk] meaningful [ˈmiːnɪŋfl] wait [weɪt] memorial [mɪˈmɔːrɪəl] n.北（方） n.东（方）；adj.东方的；adv.向东 n.西（方）；adj.西方的；adv.向西 n.纪念碑 n.指挥台 n.主席，主持人 v.宣布，宣告；通知 v.建立，兴建；创办 n.共和国 adj.重要的，重大的；意味深长的 v.等，等待 adj.纪念的；悼念的 4 Darren comes to China for his vacation. They plan to explore Tian’anmen Square. 5 6 Listen to 1a and underline the information about Tian’anmen Square. Then complete the table with key words. Location Width Area Great buildings Length Meaning in the centre of Beijing city 440,000m2 880m 500m the Monument to the People’s Heroes, Tian’anmen Rostrum quite meaningful to all Chinese people Key points of a topic will help you to express better. 1b 位置 面积 长度 宽度 伟大的建筑 意义 7 out Darren: Hello, Kangkang. Could you tell me something about Tian'anmen Square? Kangkang: Sure. It is in the center of Beijing City. It's the largest city square in the world. It covers 440 000 square meters. It's 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west. It can hold one million people. Darren: That's amazing! Are there any great buildings? Kangkang: Certainly. We can see the Monument to the People's Heroes in the center of the square. In the north of the square, we can see Tian'anmen Rostrum. There Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Darren: The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people. Kangkang: Yes, and we can see some other great buildings there. Darren: Wow, I can't wait to see it. By the way, how far is it from here to Tian'anmen Square? Kangkang: It's about one and a half hours by bike. Read 1a. 8 Darren: Hello, Kangkang. Could you tell me something about Tian'anmen Square? Kangkang: Sure. It is in the center of Beijing City. It's the largest city square in the world. It covers 440 000 square meters. It's 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west. It can hold one million people.Darren: That's amazing! Are there any great buildings? 告诉我一些有关…的事 在...中心 cover v. 遮盖、覆盖 数字+长度单位+long/wide/hight 880米长 占地44万平方米 容纳100万人 从北到南 最大的城市广场 9 Kangkang: Certainly. We can see the Monument to the People's Heroes in the center of the square. In the north of the square, we can see Tian'anmen Rostrum. There Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Darren: The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people. Kangkang: Yes, and we can see some other great buildings there. Darren: Wow, I can't wait to see it. By the way, how far is it from here to Tian'anmen Square? Kangkang: It's about one and a half hours by bike. 人民英雄纪念碑_ 天安门城楼_ in+the+方位词+Of在。。。。方向_ 。。。的成立_ 中华人民共和国_ 对某人意义特别重大 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth how far 多远，用于询问距离/路程 一个半小时 10 North East South West in the center of the square Monument to the People’s Heroes n. 纪念碑 11 North East South West in the north of the square Tian’anmen Rostrum n. 指挥台，主席台 There Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. v. 宣布，宣告 v. 创办，建立 12 3a. Match the names with the buildings on the map. Then read the direction words and the name of each great building. A B C D E North Northwest West Southwest South Southeast East Northeast E. National Museum D. Great Hall of the People C. Chairman Mao Memorial Hall A. Monument to the People’s Heroes B. Tian’anmen Rostrum 13 Beijing is in the north of China. Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian. Shangdong is on the northeast of Henan. North East South West Northeast Southeast Southwest Northwest ★ How to use of “in”, “on” and “to”？ 14 Beijing is in the north of China. ★ in the +方位名词 + of … A在B的范围之内；A受B管辖。 B A 15 Shangdong is on the northeast of Henan. on the +方位名词 + of … A在B的范围之外；A、B相互接壤但互不管辖。 A B 16 Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian. to the +方位名词 + of … A在B的范围之外；A、B互不接壤且互不管辖。 A B Make more sentences with the map. 17 II.选词填空。 [ in on to ] 1. Guangdong lies_______the east of China. 2. Japan is_______the east of China. 3. Chongqing is_______the east of Hubei. Exercise in to on 18 Fill in the blanks with the correct direction words in 3a. Then read the sentences aloud. The Tian’anmen Rostrum is in the_________ of Tian’anmen Square. The Monument to the People’s Heroes is in the __________ of Tian’anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is to the _________ of the Monument to the People’s Heroes, and the National Museum is to the ________ of it. The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the ____________ of the Great Hall of the People while it lies to the _________ of the National Museum. north center west east southeast southwest 19 A. Listen and number the pictures. Great Buildings in Tian’anmen Square. 1 2 3 4 National Museum Great Hall of the People Monument to the People’s Heroes Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 20 B. Listen again and write down the time when people built these buildings. 1 2 4 National Museum ______________ Great Hall of the People ___________________ Monument to the People’s Heroes _____________ Chairman Mao Memorial Hall ____________ October, 1959 September, 1959 April, 1958 May, 1977 3 21 1.告诉我一些有关…的事_______________ 2.在...中心________________________________ 3.最大的城市广场________________ 4.占地44万平方米_________________________ 5.880米长__________________________ 6.从北到南_________________________ 7.在广场的北部______________________ 8.中华人民共和国的成立_______________ 9.迫不及待做某事__________________ 10. 对某人意义特别重大___________________ 11.一个半小时______________ 12.国家博物馆______________ 13.人民大会堂______________ 14.人民英雄纪念碑______________ 15.毛主席纪念堂______________ 16.位于______________ tell me something about be in the center of the largest city square It covers 440 000 square meters 880 meters long from north to south In the north of the square the founding of the People's Republic of China can't wait to do sth be quite meaningful to sb one and a half hours/one hour and a half National Museum Great Hall of the People Monument to the People's Heroes Chairmao Mao Memorial Hall be on/to/in lie on/to/in 22 23 Lavf59.14.100 null 91455.805 72776.43 72880.93 $$