Unit 3 Grammar测试卷 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

译林版英语七年级下册Unit 3 Grammar测试卷 一、单项选择（15分） 1. —Is there ______ in the classroom? —No, there’s ______ in it. A. someone; no one B. anyone; someone C. anyone; no one D. someone; anyone 2. There ______ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case. A. Is B. are C. have D. has 3. ______ any milk in the glass? A. Are there B. Is there C. Have there D. Has there 4. There ______ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be 5. —______ is in the classroom? —Li Lei and Han Mei. A. Who else B. What else C. Who other D. What other 6. There ______ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper. A. Is B. are C. have D. has 7. —Are there ______ trees near the house? —Yes, there are ______. A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any 8. There ______ a lot of people in the supermarket on weekends. A. Be B. is C. are D. am 9. There ______ a concert in our school next week. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 10. —Is there ______ to eat? I’m hungry. —Yes, there is some bread on the table. A. Something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 11. There ______ a pencil, two books and some paper on the desk. A. Is B. are C. have D. has 12. —______ is wrong with your bike? —The tyre is flat. A. What else B. Who else C. Where else D. When else 13. There ______ a lot of changes in our city in the past few years. A. have been B. has been C. are D. is 14. —Are there any students in the classroom? —No, there ______. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. haven’t D. hasn’t 15. There ______ an apple and some bananas in the basket. A. Is B. are C. have D. has 二、完形填空（15分） Dear Sue, I'm happy to be your friend. I'm from China. There 1 four people in my family, my parents, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There 2 many patients (病人) in the hospital every day. My mother is a teacher. She 3 English in a junior high school. There 4 about 50 students in each of her classes. She loves her students, and her students love her, too. My sister and I are students. We are in the same school, but in different 5 . There 6 a library, a playground, some science labs and many classroom buildings in our school. My favorite place is the library. There 7 thousands of interesting books in it. We can 8 books there. After school, my sister and I often 9 basketball on the playground. We have a good time. What about your family? 10 there many people in your family? Write to me soon. Best wishes! Li Hua 1. A. have B. has C. are D. is 2. A. have B. has C. are D. is 3. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach 4. A. have B. has C. are D. is 5. A. grade B. a grade C. grades D. the grade 6. A. have B. has C. are D. is 7. A. have B. has C. are D. is 8. A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowing D. to borrow 9. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play 10. A. Have B. Has C. Are D. Is 三、阅读理解（40分） （A） There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers (饲养员) give them food to eat. They don't have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? They're no longer free! Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite different from their life in the forests. Now many of us think more animals should go back to forests and mountains so that the earth will become better. 1. Most animals in the zoo are ______ according to the passage. A. Happy B. sad C. lucky D. free 2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. The zoo keepers. B. The animals. C. The forests. D. The mountains. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The animals in the zoo don't have to eat food. B. The animals in the zoo are usually happy. C. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. D. The animals in the zoo can find food by themselves. 4. Why do people think the animals in the zoo are happy and lucky? A. Because they eat, walk and sleep all day. B. Because they can play with their children. C. Because they can catch small animals for food. D. Because they are free. 5. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People should take good care of the animals in the zoo. B. All the animals should live in the zoo. C. People should let the animals go back to nature. D. The animals in the zoo are dangerous. （B） There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! That is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing. This is really a nice park. I come here after school every day. 1. ______ like to go to the park. A. Children B. Parents C. Lucy and Lily D. People 2. There are some ______ in the park. A. birds and cats B. chairs and boats C. balls and kites D. houses and buses 3. Lucy is talking with ______. A. Mr. King B. the boys C. Lily D. the birds 4. I can see ______ in the boats. A. Children B. parents C. Lucy and Lily D. both A and B 5. What am I doing? A. I'm watching the people in the park.B. I'm playing a game.C. I'm sitting in a boat.D. I'm singing. （C） In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There's only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. She's very interesting and lovely. 1. What do tigers and lions like eating? A. Fruit. B. Meat. C. Vegetables. D. Rice. 2. How many elephants are there in the zoo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What color are the bears in the zoo? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. D. A, B and C. 4. Bears stand on their ______ legs and lift their ______ legs to ask for food. A. front; back B. back; back C. front; front D. back; front 5. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. Children like to ride the elephants in the zoo. B. The elephants are very friendly to people. C. The bears always ask for food with their back legs.D. Pandas like bamboo very much. （D） There is a new library in our school. It is a very big and beautiful building. There are many books in it. There are storybooks, picture books, magazines and newspapers. There are also a lot of computers in the library. We can use them to look for information. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. On weekends, it is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Students can borrow up to three books at a time. We must return the books on time. The library has a quiet and comfortable reading room. We can read books and do our homework there. I often go to the library with my classmates after class. We all like it very much. 1. What can't we find in the library? A. Storybooks. B. Toys. C. Magazines. D. Newspapers. 2. How many computers are there in the library? A. A few. B. A little. C. A lot. D. None. 3. When is the library open on weekdays? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. D. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 4. How many books can students borrow at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The library is small. B. We can't use the computers in the library. C. The library is closed on weekends. D. We can read books and do homework in the reading room. 四、词汇应用（10分） 1. There are some ______ (child) playing in the park. 2. There ______ (be) a lot of water in the bottle. 3. There ______ (be) a sports meeting in our school next week. 4. Are there any ______ (book) on the desk? 5. There isn't ______ (something) in the box. It's empty. 6. ______ (be) there a pen and two pencils in the pencil case? 7. There are many ______ (sheep) on the farm. 8. There ______ (be not) any milk in the glass. 9. Is there anything ______ (interest) in today's newspaper? 10.  There are two ______ (library) in our school. 答案 一、单项选择 1. 答案：C - 解析：在疑问句中，通常用“anyone”表示“任何人”，“someone”常用于肯定句，所以第一空填“anyone”；根据答句“No”可知，教室里没有人，“no one”表示“没有人”，所以第二空填“no one”。故答案选C。 2. 答案：A - 解析：there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。此句中离be动词最近的是“a pen”，为单数，所以be动词用“is”。“have/has”表示“某人拥有”，不能用于there be句型。故答案选A。 3. 答案：B - 解析：there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首。“milk”是不可数名词，所以be动词要用“is”，“Are there”用于复数名词前，“Have there”和“Has there”不是there be句型的正确结构。故答案选B。 4. 答案：D - 解析：表示将来有，要用there be句型的将来时态，结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。“a basketball match”是单数，所以用“is going to be”，A选项“is going to have”和B选项“will have”中“have”不能与there be句型连用，C选项“are going to be”的“are”与单数主语不匹配。故答案选D。 5. 答案：A - 解析：根据答句“Li Lei and Han Mei”可知，问的是人，所以排除B和D选项（“What else”问的是其他事物，“What other”后需接名词）。“else”常放在疑问词后，表示“其他，别的”，“other”一般放在名词前修饰名词。所以“还有谁”用“Who else”。故答案选A。 6. 答案：A - 解析：“news”是不可数名词，在there be句型中，be动词要用单数形式“is”，“are”用于复数名词，“have”和“has”不能用于there be句型。故答案选A。 7. 答案：B - 解析：在一般疑问句中，通常用“any”表示“一些”；在肯定回答中，常用“some”。所以第一空填“any”，第二空填“some”。故答案选B。 8. 答案：C - 解析：“people”是集体名词，本身表示复数意义，在there be句型中，be动词要用“are”，“is”用于单数名词，“am”只能与“I”连用，“be”是原形，不能直接用于此句。故答案选C。 9. 答案：C - 解析：“next week”表明是将来时态，there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。“a concert”是单数，所以用“is going to be”，A和B选项中“have”不能与there be句型连用，D选项“are going to be”的“are”与单数主语不相符。故答案选C。 10. 答案：B - 解析：在疑问句中，询问“有没有吃的东西”，用“anything”，“something”常用于肯定句，“everything”表示“一切事物”，“nothing”表示“没有什么”，不符合语境。故答案选B。 11. 答案：A - 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的是“a pencil”，为单数，所以be动词用“is”，“are”用于复数名词，“have”和“has”不能用于there be句型。故答案选A。 12. 答案：A - 解析：根据答句“The tyre is flat.”可知，问的是自行车还有什么其他问题，“What else”表示“还有什么其他的”，“Who else”问的是还有谁，“Where else”问的是其他什么地方，“When else”问的是其他什么时候。故答案选A。 13. 答案：A - 解析：“in the past few years”表示“在过去的几年里”，常与现在完成时连用，there be句型的现在完成时结构为“there have/has been”，“a lot of changes”是复数，所以用“have been”，“has been”用于单数名词，“are”和“is”不是现在完成时结构。故答案选A。 14. 答案：A - 解析：“Are there...”的否定回答是“No, there aren't”，“isn't”用于“Is there...”的否定回答，“haven't”和“hasn't”不能用于此结构。故答案选A。 15. 答案：A - 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的是“an apple”，为单数，所以be动词用“is”，“are”用于复数名词，“have”和“has”不能用于there be句型。故答案选A。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：C - 解析：表示“有”某人或某物，用there be句型，“four people”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“have/has”表示“某人拥有”，不符合语境。故答案选C。 2. 答案：C - 解析：there be句型表示“某地有某物”，“many patients”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“have/has”不能用于此句型。故答案选C。 3. 答案：B - 解析：句子主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“teach”的第三人称单数是“teaches”，“teach”是原形，“teaching”是现在分词，“to teach”是动词不定式。故答案选B。 4. 答案：C - 解析：there be句型，“about 50 students”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“have/has”不能用于此句型。故答案选C。 5. 答案：C - 解析：“different”后接名词复数，“grade”的复数是“grades”，“in different grades”表示“在不同的年级”。故答案选C。 6. 答案：D - 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的是“a library”，为单数，所以be动词用“is”，“are”用于复数名词，“have/has”不能用于此句型。故答案选D。 7. 答案：C - 解析：“thousands of interesting books”是复数，there be句型中be动词用“are”，“have/has”不能用于此句型，“is”用于单数名词。故答案选C。 8. 答案：A - 解析：“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“borrow”是原形，“borrows”是第三人称单数形式，“borrowing”是现在分词，“to borrow”是动词不定式。故答案选A。 9. 答案：B - 解析：句子主语“my sister and I”是复数，一般现在时中，动词用原形，“plays”是第三人称单数形式，“playing”是现在分词，“to play”是动词不定式。故答案选B。 10. 答案：C - 解析：there be句型的一般疑问句，把be动词提到句首，“many people”是复数，所以be动词用“Are”，“Have/Has”不能用于此结构，“Is”用于单数名词。故答案选C。 三、阅读理解 （A） 1. 答案：B - 解析：根据文中“But most of them are sad.”可知，动物园里的大多数动物是悲伤的，A选项“happy”（开心的）、C选项“lucky”（幸运的）和D选项“free”（自由的）均不符合原文，所以答案是B。 2. 答案：B - 解析：结合上文“There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.”可知，这里说的是饲养员给动物食物，所以“them”指代的是动物，A选项“动物园饲养员”、C选项“森林”和D选项“山脉”都不正确，答案选B。 3. 答案：C - 解析：A选项，文中提到“They don't have to find food by themselves. They just eat...”说明动物在动物园是有食物吃的，A错误；B选项，原文提到“But most of them are sad.”，动物并不开心，B错误；C选项，根据“Animals like... usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains.”可知老虎通常生活在森林和山脉，C正确；D选项，原文说“They don't have to find food by themselves.”，动物不需要自己找食物，D错误。所以答案选C。 4. 答案：A - 解析：从文中“They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us think that the animals there are happy and lucky.”可知，人们认为动物园里的动物开心幸运是因为它们整天只需要吃、走和睡觉，B选项“它们能和孩子一起玩”、C选项“它们能抓小动物作为食物”这是在自然环境中的情况，D选项“它们是自由的”与原文不符，所以答案是A。 5. 答案：C - 解析：A选项，文中未提及人们要好好照顾动物园里的动物；B选项，文章强调动物在动物园不开心，并非所有动物都应该生活在动物园；C选项，根据“Now many of us think more animals should go back to forests and mountains so that the earth will become better.”可知人们应该让动物回归自然，C正确；D选项，文中没有说动物园里的动物危险。所以答案选C。 （B） 1. 答案：D - 解析：由文中“People like to go to this park after work.”可知，人们喜欢去这个公园，A选项“孩子”、B选项“父母”和C选项“露西和莉莉”都太片面，答案选D。 2. 答案：B - 解析：根据“He is sitting on a chair”和“We can see some boats on the water.”可知，公园里有椅子和船，A选项“鸟和猫”、C选项“球和风筝”、D选项“房子和公交车”文中均未提及，所以答案是B。 3. 答案：C - 解析：从“Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking.”可知，露西在和莉莉交谈，A选项“金先生”、B选项“男孩们”和D选项“鸟”都不符合，答案选C。 4. 答案：D - 解析：由“Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.”可知，在船上能看到孩子和父母，A选项“孩子”和B选项“父母”都不全面，C选项“露西和莉莉”不在船上，所以答案是D。 5. 答案：A - 解析：根据文章内容，作者描述了公园里人们的活动，可推断出作者在观察公园里的人，B选项“我在玩游戏”、C选项“我坐在船上”、D选项“我在唱歌”文中均未提及，答案选A。 （C） 1. 答案：B - 解析：从文中“They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.”可知，老虎和狮子喜欢吃肉，A选项“水果”、C选项“蔬菜”和D选项“米饭”都不正确，答案选B。 2. 答案：C - 解析：由“There are also two big elephants and a baby one.”可知，动物园里有三头大象，A选项“一头”、B选项“两头”、D选项“四头”错误，答案选C。 3. 答案：3. 答案：D - 解析：根据“we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears.”可知，动物园里的熊有棕色、黑色和白色，A、B、C选项都只提到了一种颜色，不全面，答案选D。 4. 答案：D - 解析：从“They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿要食物，A、B、C选项顺序错误，答案选D。 5. 答案：C - 解析：A选项，文中“Children like to ride them.”说明孩子们喜欢骑大象，A正确；B选项，“The elephants are very kind and friendly.”表明大象对人很友好，B正确；C选项，原文是用前腿要食物，不是后腿，C错误；D选项，“She likes eating bamboo a lot.”说明熊猫非常喜欢竹子，D正确。所以答案选C。 （D） 1. 答案：B - 解析：根据“There are storybooks, picture books, magazines and newspapers.”可知，图书馆里有故事书、图画书、杂志和报纸，没有玩具，A选项“故事书”、C选项“杂志”、D选项“报纸”都不符合题意，答案选B。 2. 答案：C - 解析：从“There are also a lot of computers in the library.”可知，图书馆里有很多电脑，A选项“几个”、B选项“一点”（修饰不可数名词）、D选项“没有一个”都不符合，答案选C。 3. 答案：A - 解析：由“The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，工作日图书馆开放时间是从上午8点到下午5点，B选项是周末开放时间，C和D选项时间错误，答案选A。 4. 答案：C - 解析：根据“Students can borrow up to three books at a time.”可知，学生一次最多可以借三本书，A选项“一本”、B选项“两本”、D选项“四本”错误，答案选C。 5. 答案：D - 解析：A选项，文中说“It is a very big and beautiful building.”，图书馆很大，A错误；B选项，“We can use them to look for information.”说明可以使用图书馆的电脑，B错误；C选项，周末图书馆是开放的，C错误；D选项，“We can read books and do our homework there.”表明可以在阅览室看书和做作业，D正确。所以答案选D。 四、词汇应用 1. 答案：children - 解析：“some”后接可数名词复数，“child”的复数形式是“children”。 2. 答案：is - 解析：“water”是不可数名词，在there be句型中，be动词用“is”。 3. 答案：will be/is going to be - 解析：“next week”表示将来，there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，这里主语是“a sports meeting”，单数，所以用“is going to be”或“will be”。 4. 答案：books - 解析：“any”用于疑问句，后接可数名词复数，“book”的复数是“books”。 5. 答案：anything - 解析：在否定句中，“something”要变为“anything”。 6. 答案：Is - 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的是“a pen”，单数，所以be动词用“Is”。 7. 答案：sheep - 解析：“sheep”单复数同形，“many”后接复数，所以还是“sheep”。 8. 答案：isn't - 解析：“milk”是不可数名词，在there be句型的否定句中，be动词用“isn't”。 9. 答案：interesting - 解析：修饰“anything”，用形容词“interesting”表示“有趣的”，“interested”通常用来修饰人。 10. 答案：libraries - 解析：“two”后接可数名词复数，“library”的复数是“libraries”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$