Unit1-4语法填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下学期期中提升突破

参考答案 1．my 2．having 3．with 4．to be 5．beautiful 6．parents 7．second 8．most 9．a 10．really 【导语】本文围绕作者对理想家园的畅想展开，描述了梦想中房子的结构、布局、居住安排以及对花园和宠物的喜爱，表达了对理想家园的向往。 1．句意：对我来说拥有一套属于自己的房子并不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一套。此处修饰名词house，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 2．句意：对我来说拥有一套属于自己的房子并不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一套。固定搭配dream of doing sth.，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，have的动名词形式是having。 3．句意：我的房子前面有一个种着许多花的花园。此处用介词with表示“带有、具有”，用来修饰garden，说明花园里有很多花。 4．句意：我希望我的房子像宫殿一样，又大又漂亮。固定搭配would like sb./sth. to do sth.表示想要某物做某事，此处用不定式to be。 5．句意：我希望我的房子像宫殿一样，又大又漂亮。此处与形容词large并列，需用形容词作表语，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。 6．句意：我可以和我的父母住在这所房子里。parent表示父母双方时，需用复数形式parents。 7．句意：我住在二楼，我的书房在顶楼。表示“第几层”需用序数词，two的序数词是second。 8．句意：我最喜欢这个花园。固定结构like...the most，表示最喜欢……，much的最高级是most。 9．句意：我会养一只可爱的狗。此处表示“一只”，lovely以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢我梦想中的家。此处修饰动词enjoy，需用副词，real的副词形式是really。 11．made 12．hold 13．cool 14．goes 15．build 16．are 17．likes 18．tents 19．ride 20．live 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国不同地区的特色民居。 11．句意：在中国东部的海边，人们住在石头和海草建造的房子里。make“制作”，此处考查固定短语made of…，意为“由……制成”，是过去分词短语作后置定语。 12．句意：这些房子很坚固，并且在强风中也能承受得住。hold up意为“承受住”，hold是动词，“can”是情态动词，其后加动词原形。 13．句意：它们冬天暖和，夏天凉爽。cool意为“凉爽的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。 14．句意：李明住在那里，放学后他经常和爸爸一起去钓鱼。go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，是固定短语，go是动词，根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数是goes。 15．句意：人们用竹子建造房屋。build意为“建造”，是动词，句子陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 16．句意：这些竹屋有两层或两层以上，并且底层没有墙壁来保持干燥。此处考查there be句型的主谓一致，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语“walls”是复数，be动词用are。 17．句意：王红住在这样的房子里，她非常喜欢。like意为“喜欢”，是动词，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，like的第三人称单数是likes。 18．句意：在北方的草原上，人们住在像大帐篷一样的房子里。tent意为“帐篷”，是可数名词，根据主语“people”，可知此处用其复数形式，tent的复数形式是tents。 19．句意：他们有很多牛和羊，张伟喜欢每天早上骑马。ride a horse意为“骑马”，是固定短语，ride是动词，like to do sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词原形ride和空前的“to”构成动词不定式，在句中作宾语。 20．句意：不同的房子有不同的特点，但它们都是居住的好地方。live意为“居住”，是动词，此处是“to+动词原形”构成的动词不定式，作后置定语。 21．are talking 22．interesting 23．to play 24．happily 25．bought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sophia，Harper和Emily三个女孩谈论各自新房子的情况，包括房子周边环境、房间设施等。 21．句意：三个女孩，Sophia，Harper和Emily正在谈论她们的新房子。根据“Three girls, Sophia, Harper and Emily, … about their new houses.”可知，她们正在谈论她们的新房子，需用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语“Three girls”是复数，be动词用are，talk的现在分词是talking。故填are talking。 22．句意：我喜欢它，因为我可以在那里读很多有趣的书。根据“books”可知，这里用形容词修饰book，books是物，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，interesting意为“有趣的”，用来形容书很有趣。故填interesting。 23．句意：我的哥哥在他的卧室放了一台电脑，因为他想在空闲时玩一些网络游戏。根据“he wants…”可知，这里考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式。故填to play。 24．句意：我们在这里幸福地生活着。根据“live”可知，这里用副词修饰动词live，“happy”是形容词，其副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 25．句意：我爸爸给我买了一个书架，所以我可以把我的书放在里面。根据“My father…a bookcase for me”可知，爸爸买书架这个动作发生在过去，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故填bought。 26．collecting 27．collection 28．held 29．centre 30．building 31．built 32．windy 33．smelt 34．last 35．Come 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述自己的爱好是收集邮票，并讲述上周在市中心举办邮展的情况。 26．句意：我的爱好是收集邮票。根据“My hobby”可知用动名词作表语。故填collecting。 27．句意：我收集了来自不同国家的大量邮票。动词“have”后缺宾语，根据“a large”可知是单数名词，用collect的名词形式collection，表示“收集物”。故填collection。 28．句意：上周，我们的俱乐部在市中心举办了一个邮展。根据“Last week”可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词hold的过去式是held。故填held。 29．句意：上周，我们的俱乐部在市中心举办了一个邮展。动词hold后是地点状语，用in the city centre表示“在市中心”。故填centre。 30．句意：展览在50年前建的一座高楼里举行。形容词“tall”后缺名词，根据“was”可知是单数概念，用build的名词形式building表示“建筑物，楼房”。故填building。 31．句意：展览在50年前建的一座高楼里举行。根据“was”和“fifty years ago”可知讲述过去的事情，主语与动词“build”之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动形式。故填built。 32．句意：那天风很大，但是来了很多人。根据“was”可知是多风的，作表语，用形容词形式。故填windy。 33．句意：当我进入大厅，我闻到到处是鲜花的味道。根据“entered”可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词smell的过去式是smelt。故填smelt。 34．句意：展览能持续到下周。情态动词could后用动词原形，根据“The exhibition”及“until next week”可知表达“持续”，用last，表示“持续，坚持”。故填last。 35．句意：快点儿！如果你感兴趣，你应该参观它。根据“If you’re interested, you should visit it.”可知催促对方快点儿，用come on，句首首字母大写。故填Come。 36．western 37．on 38．mobile 39．views 40．hundreds 41．relaxing 42．relaxed 43．point 44．north 45．own 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天独自前往中国西部旅行的经历，并表达了希望未来拥有自己旅游公司的愿望。 36．句意：去年夏天，我独自去了中国的西部。根据“part of China” 可知，part是名词，需用形容词修饰，west的形容词形式western，故填western。 37．句意：去年夏天，我独自去了中国的西部。on one’s own是固定短语，意为“独自”，此处缺少介词on。故填on。 38．句意：我带着我的手机去拍照。根据“take photos”可知，是用手机拍照，mobile phone意思是“手机”。故填mobile。 39．句意：那里的景色令人惊叹。根据“were”可知，为复数形式的系动词，主语需为复数，view的复数形式为views，故填views。 40．句意：我在山谷里看到了数百朵野花。根据 “wild flowers in the valleys” 可知，flowers是复数名词，hundreds of固定短语，意为“数百的”，用于修饰复数名词flowers，故填hundreds。 41．句意：这次旅行非常令人放松。根据“The trip”可知，trip是表示事物的名词，需用relax的-ing形式的形容词relaxing修饰，relax的形容词形式relaxing，意思是“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 42．句意：回家后我感到完全放松。根据“I felt” 可知，这里是表示人的感受，需要用relax的-ed形式的形容词修饰relaxed，意思是“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 43．句意：在我看来，独自旅行有助于你更好地了解自己。from one’s point of view固定短语，意为“在某人看来”可知，此处缺少point。故填point。 44．句意：北风很冷，但这段经历在我心中是温暖的。from the north表示“来自北方”。故填north。 45．句意：我希望有一天能拥有自己的旅游公司。own作形容词，意为“自己的”，my own表示“我自己的”，故填own。 46．buildings 47．helpful 48．with 49．something 50．to check 51．broken 52．willing 53．shopping 54．lucky 55．such 【导语】本文主要介绍了Simon居住的社区和乐于助人的邻居们。 46．句意：他居住的社区里有许多栋楼，其中大部分都有15层。空格前有“many”，需填写可数名词复数，故填buildings。 47．句意：Simon的邻居们善良又乐于助人。空格处需与and前得“kind”并列，需填写形容词。help“帮助”，名词或动词，此处需填其形容词helpful。 48．句意：他们分享各自不同的技能，帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，动词短语。故填介词with。 49．句意：当Simon的笔记本电脑出故障时，他会请一位电脑工程师来检查。 there is something wrong with + 人/物，表示“某人/某物出问题/有故障”，固定搭配。 50．句意：当Simon的笔记本电脑出故障时，他会请一位电脑工程师来检查。根据空格前“ask a computer engineer”可知，此处考查结构ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，故填to check。 51．句意：如果有人自行车坏了，志愿者们可以帮忙修理。空格前is为连系动词，空格处需填写形容词作表语。break的形容词形式为broken“损坏的，破损的”。 52．句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子们做作业。空格前有be动词are，空格处需填写形容词，构成固定搭配be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。 53．句意：志愿者们也经常探望老人，并为他们购物。空格前“some”后可接名词，shop的名词形式为shopping，形成短语do some shopping“购物”。 54．句意：Simon觉得自己很幸运，能住在这样一个美好的社区里。空格前有be动词is，空格处需填写形容词，luck的形容词为lucky“幸运的”。 55．句意：Simon觉得自己很幸运，能住在这样一个美好的社区里。空格后有名词短语“a nice neighbourhood”，此处考查such+a/an+adj.+n.。故填such。 56．neighbourhood 57．From 58．volunteer 59．engineer 60．check 61．broke 62．willing 63．lawyer 64．law 65．will 【导语】本文描述了作者所在社区的美好生活，包括社区精神、邻里互助、志愿者活动以及法律意识等方面，表达了作者对社区友好氛围的珍视和希望。 56．句意：我的社区是一个非常宜居的地方。根据“a very nice place to live”可知，此处需要一个名词来描述居住的地方，结合所给词“neighbour（邻居）”可推测出此处表达“社区”之意，其英文表达为“neighbourhood”。故填neighbourhood。 57．句意：我们时不时地举办街头派对，每个人都帮忙。根据“time to time”可知，此处考查固定短语“from time to time”，意为“时不时地，偶尔”，且该短语位于句首，首字母要大写。故填From。 58．句意：许多人自愿组织这些活动。根据“Many people”可知，此处描述的是一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；“volunteer to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”，符合语境。故填volunteer。 59．句意：我的父亲是一名工程师，他经常帮忙检查需要修理的东西。根据“My father is an...”可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词，结合所给词“engine（发动机）”可推测出此处表达“工程师”之意，其英文表达为“engineer”，且该词以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an修饰。故填engineer。 60．句意：我的父亲是一名工程师，他经常帮忙检查需要修理的东西。“help (to) do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮忙做某事”，其中to可省略，所以此处应用动词原形“check（检查）”。故填check。 61．句意：上个月，一个男孩在滑冰时摔断了腿，每个人都愿意帮助他的家人。根据“Last month”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“break（摔断）”的过去式为“broke”。故填broke。 62．句意：上个月，一个男孩在滑冰时摔断了腿，每个人都愿意帮助他的家人。根据“everyone was...to help his family”可知，此处考查固定短语“be willing to do sth.”，意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 63．句意：我们隔壁住着一位律师，他给我们提供免费建议。根据“a...living next door who gives us free advice”可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词来描述住在隔壁的人，结合所给词“law（法律）”可推测出此处表达“律师”之意，其英文表达为“lawyer”。故填lawyer。 64．句意：重要的是要记住，我们都应该遵守法律，做良好公民。根据“obey the...”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，结合所给词“law（法律）”可知，此处表达“遵守法律”之意，“obey the law”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填law。 65．句意：我希望我们的社区将永远保持这种友好。根据“I hope our neighbourhood...always stay this friendly.”可知，此处表达的是对未来的希望，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应用“will”。故填will。 66．tidy 67．able 68．hurry 69．raise 70．invited 71．wondered 72．deal 73．wonderful 74．willing 75．deal 【导语】本文通过描述社区组织的一次慈善活动，展现了大家齐心协力、共同为当地医院筹集善款的情景，强调了人们愿意帮助时能够克服任何挑战的积极精神。 66．句意：我们需要先整理一下社区中心。need to do sth为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，tidy的动词原形为tidy。故填tidy。 67．句意：每个人都能帮忙，所以我们一起工作。根据“so we worked together”可知，每个人都能够帮忙，be able to do sth为固定搭配，表示“能够做某事”。故填able。 68．句意：我很匆忙，因为我不得不早点离开。in a hurry为固定搭配，表示“匆忙地”。故填hurry。 69．句意：我们还想为当地医院筹集资金。want to do sth为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，raise的动词原形为raise。故填raise。 70．句意：许多人邀请他们的朋友加入我们。根据语境可知，邀请朋友这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。 71．句意：我想知道我们是否能达到目标。根据语境可知，想知道这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，wonder的过去式为wondered。故填wondered。 72．句意：我的工作是处理捐款。to后接动词原形构成不定式，作表语，表示具体要做的事情，deal的动词原形为deal。故填deal。 73．句意：看到大家齐心协力真是一种美妙的体验。此处应用形容词修饰名词experience，wonder的形容词为wonderful，表示“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 74．句意：我们了解到，当人们愿意帮助时，他们能够应对任何挑战。be willing to do sth为固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 75．句意：我们了解到，当人们愿意帮助时，他们能够应对任何挑战。情态动词can后接动词原形，deal的动词原形为deal。故填deal。 76．neighbours 77．better 78．of 79．important 80．come 81．well 82．the 83．our 84．to have 85．first 【导语】本文通过“远亲不如近邻”的谚语以及个人经历，说明了邻里关系的重要性。 76．句意：我们都有邻居。neighbour“邻居”，可数名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填neighbours。 77．句意：远亲不如近邻。根据“than”可知，设空处应填写提示词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 78．句意：我同意这句话，因为我的经历。because of“因为”，固定短语，其后接名词短语“my experiences”。故填of。 79．句意：我认为对每个人来说，有一个好邻居很重要。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以此处填写提示词的形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 80．句意：如果我们有好邻居，他们总会来帮我们。come“来”，will后动词用原形。故填come。 81．句意：邻居之间应该和睦相处。get on well with sb.“与某人和睦相处”。故填well。 82．句意：我们年龄相同，但不在同一所学校上学。same“同样的”，其前需加定冠词the，强调同一个事物。故填the。 83．句意：晚上，我们总是一起做家庭作业。设空处修饰homework，因此需填写提示词的形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。 84．句意：我认为如果你想要有一个好邻居，你应该首先要自己做一个好邻居。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to have。 85．句意：我认为如果你想要有一个好邻居，你应该首先要自己做一个好邻居。根据“you should...be a good neighbour yourself”及提示词可知，本句建议读者首先要以身作则；first“首先”，副词。故填first。 86．ninth 87．view/views 88．kind 89．to help 90．have 91．help 92．walking 93．to relax 94．are 95．to live 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”和父母居住的公寓，包括所在楼层、阳台景观，邻里氛围友好且社区中心常组织互助活动，还讲述了“我”一家常去公园散步放松，最后表达了对所住社区的喜爱。 86．句意：我们的公寓在九楼。nine“九”，基数词，又根据“Our flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处在介绍作者的公寓在几楼，应用其对应的序数词形式ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。 87．句意：我经常坐在那里欣赏风景。view“风景”，可数名词，结合提示词及语境可知，该句考查“enjoy the view(s)”，意为“欣赏风景”，“view”作为“风景”讲时，既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式表示“观看不同角度的风景”。故填view/views。 88．句意：我们社区有很多善良的人。kind“友善的，善良的”，形容词，此处应作形容词修饰“people”。故填kind。 89．句意：他们总是乐于帮助别人。help“帮助”，动词，且该句考查“be ready to do sth.”，意为“乐意做某事”，应用其对应的动词不定式“to help”与之搭配。故填to help。 90．句意：人们经常去那里开“援助之手”会议。该句考查“go there to do sth.”表示“去那里做某事”，不定式to后应用提示词have的动词原形，“have…meeting”表示“开会”。故填have。 91．句意：他们分享自己的技能并互相帮助解决不同的问题。help“帮助”，动词，且and连接两个并列的动作，谓语share为动词原形，则and后也用动词原形“help”。故填help。 92．句意：晚饭后我们喜欢在那里散步。walk“走路”，动词，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事(习惯或爱好)”，此处应用其对应的动名词形式walking与之搭配。故填walking。 93．句意：公园是个放松的好地方。relax“放松”，动词，且该句考查“a good place to do sth.”，表示“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式to后应接动词原形。故填to relax。 94．句意：里面有很多树木和花朵。主语“many trees and flowers”为第三人称复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 95．句意：我很高兴住在这里。live“居住”，动词，且该句考查“be happy to do sth.”，表示“很高兴做某事”，不定式to后应接其动词原形。故填to live。 96．visiting 97．those 98．jumps 99．to join 100．sadly 101．most 102．is 103．grandma’s 104．less 105．giving 【导语】本文讲述了一家人度假时，孙辈们因争抢奶奶的宠爱而产生小矛盾的故事。 96．句意：他们参观了许多名胜古迹，玩得很开心。have a good time (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”，in可省略，后接动词-ing形式，需用visit的动名词visiting。 97．句意：然而，那些孙辈们之间发生了一件不愉快的事。空格后grandbabies是可数名词复数，that单数需变复数those“那些”修饰。 98．句意：如果一个孩子坐在奶奶的一条腿上，另一个孩子会立刻跳到另一条腿上。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，本句从句用一般现在时，主句描述习惯性动作也用一般现在时；主语another one是单数，动词jump需用第三人称单数jumps。 99．句意：而这一次，小孙子也希望加入这场“争抢”。固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式作宾语，需用to join。 100．句意：小孙子伤心地哭着说：“奶奶，你应该最爱我！”副词修饰动词，空格前cries是实义动词，需用sad的副词形式sadly“伤心地”修饰，表示“哭的状态”。 101．句意：小孙子伤心地哭着说：“奶奶，你应该最爱我！”结合语境“孩子们争抢宠爱，要求奶奶最爱自己”，much的最高级是most，the most表示“最”。 102．句意：奶奶笑着说：“奶奶爱你们所有人，你们每个人对我来说都是特别的。”Each of you“你们中的每一个”作主语时，强调“个体”，谓语动词用单数形式，全文为一般现在时，需用is。 103．句意：这个气球就像奶奶的心一样。空格后heart是名词，需用grandma的所有格grandma’s“奶奶的”修饰，表示所属关系。 104．句意：不要担心你的爱被别人分享后，会变得更少。结合语境“爱分享后与分享前的对比，会变得更少”，需用little的比较级less“更少的”。 105．句意：把爱送给别人，你自己会收获更多的爱。介词后接动词-ing形式，空格前by是介词，表示“通过某种方式”，需用give的动名词形式giving。 106．for 107．usually 108．is 109．tourists 110．friendly 111．heavily 112．skate 113．to join 114．amazed 115．is making 116．after 117．an 118．and 119．people 120．seeing 【导语】本文是一封Lucy写给Lisa的信，讲述了她在瑞士叔叔家度假的所见所闻和感受，包括当地的气候、人们的活动和家庭成员的日常等内容。 106．句意：现在是假期，所以我可以在这里呆两周。“for+时间段”表动作持续时长 。 107．句意：欧洲的秋天通常非常凉爽。修饰形容词“cold”需用副词，“usual”  的副词形式是“usually”。 108．句意：总是有雪。“There be”句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，“snow” 是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式，且句子描述的是常态，用一般现在时，故填is。 109．句意：所以每年有许多游客来这里滑雪。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词 ，“tourist”是可数名词，复数形式是“tourists”。 110．句意：这里的人们也非常友好。句中需用形容词作表语，描述人的性格，“friend” 的形容词形式是“friendly”。 111．句意：现在外面雪下得很大。句中需要副词修饰动词“snowing”，形容词“heavy” 的副词形式是“heavily”。    112．句意：我叔叔会在冰上滑冰。“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形。   113．句意：我的弟弟也想加入他们。“want to do sth” 是固定搭配。 114．句意：我很惊讶他们能在这么冷的天气里玩耍。需要填入修饰人的形容词，用来描述人的感受，“amaze”的形容词形式是“amazed”。 115．句意：她现在正在厨房做我最喜欢的食物——牛肉面。由 “now” 可知需要填入动词“make” 的现在进行时形式。 116．句意：离开家很长一段时间后，我真地很想念中国食物。需要填入一个介词，表示在离开家一段时间之后，介词“after”是“在……之后” 的意思。 117．句意：我的爸爸正在电视上看一场激动人心的足球比赛。空格后“exciting soccer game”是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。“exciting” 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”。 118．句意：我认为住在这里很安静且令人放松。“quiet”和“relaxing” 是并列关系，需要用连词“and”连接。 119．句意：毕竟，瑞士没有那么多人。“people”意为“人；人们”，本身是复数形式，“many” 后接可数名词复数形式。 120．句意：希望一切顺利，期待很快见到你。“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词，“see”的动名词是“seeing”。 121．was 122．a 123．is blowing 124．to buy 125．happily 126．the 127．Although/Though 128．shopping 129．their 130．relaxed 【导语】本文以时间顺序描绘了长沙的城市风貌。 121．句意：长沙很久以前是一个安静的地方，但现在它是湖南省的一座繁华城市。时间状语long ago“很久以前”是一般过去时标志，主语Changsha为单数，be动词需用was。 122．句意：长沙很久以前是一个安静的地方，但现在它是湖南省的一座繁华城市。此处表示“一座繁华的城市”，表示泛指，busy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 123．句意：此刻是清晨，当人们匆匆上班时，凉爽的风正吹着。时间状语Right now“此刻”，动作与“人们上班”同时发生，用现在进行时，主语Cool air为不可数名词，需用is blowing。 124．句意：街边小吃的香味让他们停下来，买米粉当早餐。stop to do sth.表示“停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事”，此处指人们停下赶路的脚步去买米粉，需用动词不定式to buy。 125．句意：白天，游客们开心地攀登岳麓山。空格前climb是实义动词，需用副词修饰，happy的副词形式为happily“开心地”。 126．句意：人们参观湖南省的博物馆，了解长沙过去的历史。此处的history后有of Changsha in the past“长沙过去的”限定，表示“特指的长沙历史”，需用定冠词the。 127．句意：尽管市中心很拥挤，但每个人都喜欢买色彩缤纷的礼物。前句“市中心拥挤”与后句“人们喜欢购物”是转折让步关系，用Though/Although“尽管”，置于句首，首字母大写 128．句意：尽管市中心很拥挤，但每个人都喜欢买色彩缤纷的礼物。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，需用shop的动名词形式shopping。 129．句意：父母笑着看着他们的孩子玩游戏。空格后children是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。 130．句意：人们在这里感到很放松。主语是People，此处表示“人的感受”用-ed结尾的形容词，需用relaxed“感到放松的”。 131．and 132．filled 133．Luckily 134．creative 135．were 136．lost 137．Finally 138．photos 139．tiring 140．an 【导语】作者今年春天和家人游览哈尔滨，参观了中央大街、太阳岛等景点，经历了一次难忘的美好旅行。 131．句意：这是一座多彩而神奇的城市。“colorful”和“magical”是并列的形容词，共同修饰名词“city”，用并列连词and连接，表并列关系。 132．句意：我们住在中央大街附近的一家酒店，这条街上满是漂亮的建筑。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满……”，此处用fill的过去分词filled，构成被动结构。 133．句意：幸运的是，天气很凉爽。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用luck的副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。 134．句意：我们四处闲逛，看到了许多有创意的冰雕作品。修饰名词短语“ice works”，需用create的形容词形式creative，意为“有创意的”。 135．句意：那时我们感觉就像置身于冬日仙境。主句谓语“felt like”是一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，主语“we”是复数，be动词用were。 136．句意：我们想去太阳岛，但一开始因为不认识路迷路了。固定搭配get lost意为“迷路”，lose应变为lost。 137．句意：最后，一位热心的导游帮助了我们。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用final的副词形式finally，句首首字母大写。 138．句意：风景很美，我们拍了很多照片。“many”后接可数名词复数，photo应变为复数形式photos。 139．句意：走了一整天很累人，但我们玩得很开心。主语“Walking all day”是事物，tire应变为形容词tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”。 140．句意：这是一次难忘又美好的旅行！“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 141．to visit 142．a 143．working 144．tourists 145．tired 146．told 147．for 148．Luckily 149．us 150．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去长城，看到志愿者在烈日下帮助老人。他们遇到一个走失的小男孩，帮他找到了妈妈。作者感悟：如果每个人都伸出援手，世界会更美好。 141．句意：每年，许多来自世界各地的游客都来参观中国的长城。固定搭配come to do sth.表示“来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 142．句意：上周六是个晴朗的日子，正好适合外出。此处泛指“一个晴朗的日子”，sunny以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 143．句意：去的路上，我们看到许多志愿者在烈日下不停地忙碌着。固定搭配，keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。 144．句意：他们帮老人提包，还为一些游客拍照。some后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists。 145．句意：尽管他们是疲惫的，但是自己没有停下来休息。-ed形式形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，此处表示志愿者感到疲惫，应填tired。 146．句意：我们让他保持冷静，然后帮他到处找妈妈。本文讲述上周六的经历，用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 147．句意：我们让他保持冷静，然后帮他到处找妈妈。固定短语，look for意为“寻找”，符合帮男孩找妈妈的语境。 148．句意：幸运的是，二十分钟后，男孩的妈妈回来了。句首用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为Luckily，句首首字母大写。 149．句意：当这位妈妈见到她儿子时，她非常高兴，并且很感谢我们。动词thank后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。 150．句意：如果人人都能伸出援手帮助他人，世界将会更加美好。此处引导条件状语从句，用if表示“如果”，且句首首字母需大写。 151．over/around 152．a 153．studied 154．to go 155．him 156．for 157．Usually 158．means 159．novels 160．but 【导语】本文讲述了来自英国的David对中国京剧的热爱，他曾在欧洲学习京剧，后到中国深造，如今在英国成为剧院演员并在剧中展示中国传统小说和故事，希望更多人喜欢中国传统艺术。 151．句意：京剧非常有名，来自世界各地的人都喜欢它。“all around/over the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。 152．句意：来自英国的David也是它的一个爱好者。“a lover of…”表示“……的一个爱好者”，这里用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。 153．句意：几年前，David在欧洲的一所大学学习京剧。“Several years ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时，“study”的过去式是“studied”。 154．句意：David决定去中国学习京剧。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以这里用“to go”。 155．句意：他来到中国后，他的老师给了他一个中文名字，田牧。“gave”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。 156．句意：David非常喜欢京剧，所以他任何一节课都不迟到。“be late for…”是固定短语，意为“迟到……”。 157．句意：通常，他是最后一个离开教室的。“usually”是副词，意为“通常”，在句首首字母大写为“Usually”，用来修饰整个句子。 158．句意：理解京剧很难，但它对人们来说意味着极大的乐趣。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“mean”的第三人称单数形式是“means”。 159．句意：他经常在他的戏剧中展示中国传统小说和故事。“novel”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，用复数形式“novels”。 160．句意：David说京剧不仅能让人们放松，还能帮助他们了解音乐、历史和社会。“not only…but also…”是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。 161．starts 162．north 163．an 164．really 165．them 166．to build 167．between 168．but 169．along 170．happily 【导语】本文介绍京杭大运河的长度、起止点、修建背景及历史价值，展现其作为连接南北的交通纽带，至今仍滋养民众、融入国人生活的重要意义。 161．句意：它从南方的杭州开始，向北延伸至北京。句子描述京杭大运河的客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“start”需变为第三人称单数形式“starts”。 162．句意：它从南方的杭州开始，向北延伸至北京。前半句提及“in the south”，此处与之对应，需填表示“北方”的名词“north”。 163．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令开凿这条运河。“give an order to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“下令做某事”；“order”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰。 164．句意：在那个时候，修建这样一条长长的运河真的非常困难。此处修饰形容词“difficult”，需用副词形式，“real”的副词是“really”。 165．句意：有360万人参与修建，并且在短时间内，很多人失去了生命。介词“of”后需接人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。 166．句意：人们花了大约六年时间才建成这条运河。“It took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正主语用不定式“to build”。 167．句意：大运河成为了连接中国北方和南方的桥梁。“between…and…”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，此处表示运河连接南北两方。 168．句意：大运河修建于古代，但如今仍在使用。前半句“was built in old times”与后半句“is still in use today”是转折关系，需用连词“but”连接。 169．句意：而且很多人喜欢沿着运河散步。结合语境“take a walk”与“the canal”，“along”表示“沿着”，“walk along it”即“沿着它散步”。 170．句意：现在很多人幸福地生活在运河附近。此处修饰动词“living”，需用副词形式“happily”，意为“幸福地”，作状语修饰动词。 171．especially 172．make 173．tastier 174．their 175．about 176．snacks 177．in 178．choice 179．mix 180．traditional 【导语】本文介绍了中医药（TCM）融入日常食品成为当下流行趋势，探讨了其受欢迎的原因、食用方式及文化意义。 171．句意：中医药食品是一种趋势，尤其是在年轻人当中。根据句意可知，此处修饰介词短语“among young people”，应用副词，especial的副词形式是especially。 172．句意：中医药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，是为了使它们更特别。根据固定搭配“in order to do sth.”意为“为了做某事”可知，此处用动词原形make。 173．句意：一些地方甚至提供更美味、更健康的草药茶。根据并列连词“and”以及后面的“healthier” 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，tasty的比较级是tastier。 174．句意：一些蛋糕店在它们的产品中使用陈皮、枸杞等中医药材料。根据空后名词“products”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 175．句意：这种食物很受非常关注健康的客户欢迎。根据固定搭配“care about”意为“关心、关注”可知，此处填about。 176．句意：许多人喜欢中医药菜，因为他们认为这些菜比炸鸡、薯片等零食对身体更好。根据空后“such as fried chicken and potato chips”以及“than”可知，此处用名词复数，snack的复数形式是snacks。 177．句意：一些专家建议，应该根据季节，以正确的方式食用中医药食品。根据固定搭配“in the right way”意为“以正确的方式”可知，此处填in。 178．句意：虽然它可能不能快速解决健康问题，但它被视为一种更好的选择。根据空前的冠词“a”和形容词“better”可知，此处用名词单数，choose的名词形式是choice。 179．句意：中医药食品是一种将健康与美味融合的创意方式。根据固定搭配“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方式”以及“mix...with...”意为“混合”可知，此处用动词原形mix。 180．句意：它还将年轻人与传统文化联系起来。根据空后名词“culture”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 181．millions 182．successfully 183．named 184．from 185．her 186．carries 187．kindness 188．traditional 189．said 190．to 【导语】本文讲述了一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的热门短视频系列片，通过玉茶壶化身为年轻女子逃离大英博物馆并寻求回国帮助的故事，引发了观众对中国海外文物的关注。 181．句意：一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的热门短视频三部曲系列片，让数百万观众关注大英博物馆里来自中国的文物。“millions of”是固定短语，表示“数百万的”，所以这里用“millions”。 182．句意：它变成了一个年轻女子，并成功逃离了博物馆。“escape”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“success”的副词形式是“successfully”，表示“成功地”。 183．句意：然后她在英国遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者。“name”在这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“reporter”，表示“被命名为……的”，所以用“named”。 184．句意：令她兴奋的是，这位记者帮助她开始了从大英博物馆回到中国的旅程。“from...to...”是固定短语，表示“从……到……”，这里表示从大英博物馆回到中国，所以用“from”。 185．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅穿越了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给它们在中国家人的“信”。“on one's way”是固定短语，表示“在……的路上”，这里指“在她的回家的路上”，所以用“her”。 186．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅穿越了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给它们在中国家人的“信”。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“carry”要用第三人称单数形式“carries”。 187．句意：她遇到的每一个中国人都热情友好地对待她。“with warmth and...”表示“带着热情和……”，这里需要用名词形式，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，表示“友好”。 188．句意：据说，一位网民建议制作一个视频来记录中国传统文物从英国回归，以庆祝中国农历新年。“relics”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”。 189．句意：他们说这个故事是基于历史事实，以便引起人们对海外中国文物的关注。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用“say”的过去式“said”。 190．句意：他们说这个故事是基于历史事实，以便引起人们对海外中国文物的关注。“in order to”是固定短语，表示“为了”，后面接动词原形，所以这里用“to”。 191．amazing 192．has focused 193．where 194．that/which 195．his 196．and 197．on 198．Watching 199．impression 200．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉字的魅力以及Richard Sears为推广汉字文化所做出的努力，包括他创建的汉字词源网站和在南京设立的工作室等。 191．句意：汉字是如此令人惊叹，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语，修饰“Chinese characters”，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。 192．句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述汉字背后的许多故事。根据时间状语“For the past three decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has focused。 193．句意：2002年，他建立了一个名为“汉字词源”的网站，游客可以在这个网站上免费查看汉字的各种形式的发展。分析句子结构可知，“...visitors can check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是website，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 194．句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成为了“汉字叔叔”，这是中国网民给他的昵称。分析句子结构可知，“...was given by Chinese netizens”是定语从句，先行词是nickname，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 195．句意：9月，西尔斯在南京设立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词studio，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 196．句意：为了帮助中国和外国的学习者更好地了解汉字，工作室借助技术专注于讲述汉字背后的故事。分析句子结构可知，“Chinese”和“foreign learners”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 197．句意：为了帮助中国和外国的学习者更好地了解汉字，工作室借助技术专注于讲述汉字背后的故事。concentrate on doing sth.是固定短语，意为“专注于做某事”，所以此处应用介词on。 198．句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，还能让人们更多地了解汉字，给他们留下深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句首首字母大写。故填Watching。 199．句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，还能让人们更多地了解汉字，给他们留下深刻的印象。deep是形容词，修饰名词，impress的名词形式是impression，leave sb. a deep impression是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。 200．句意：在像理查德·西尔斯这样的人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分欣赏汉字的美。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，表示“更多的人”，应用many的比较级more。 第2页，共17页 第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1-4语法填空 (1) 根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 1 (I) own house, but I still dream of 2 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 3 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house 4 (be) like a palace, large and 5 (beauty) . I can live with my 6 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. Ilive on the 7 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 8 (much) . I will have 9 lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I 10 (real) enjoy my dream home. (2) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 China is a big country, and people in different areas live in different homes. These homes are special and fit the local life. By the seaside in the east of China, people live in houses 11 (make) of stone and seagrass. These houses are strong and can 12 (hold) up in the strong wind. They are warm in winter and 13 (cool) in summer. Li Ming lives there, and he often 14 (go) fishing with his father after school. In the south-west mountain area, bamboo is very common. People 15 (build) houses with bamboo. These bamboo houses have two or more floors, and there 16 (be) no walls on the ground floor to keep dry. Wang Hong lives in such a house, and she 17 (like) it very much. On the grasslands in the north, people live in homes like big 18 (tent). These homes are easy to build and move. Zhang Wei lives there with his family. They have many cows and sheep, and Zhang Wei likes to 19 (ride) a horse every morning. Different homes have different features, but all of them are good places to 20 (live) in. I also have my dream home. (3) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Three girls, Sophia, Harper and Emily, 21 (talk) about their new houses. Sophia: My house is a big one with a small beautiful garden. I grow flowers in it in spring and it is very beautiful in summer. Near my home, there is a library. I like it very much because I can read a lot of 22 (interest) books there. My brother puts a computer in his bedroom because he wants 23 (play) some online games when he is free. Harper: My home is in the centre of the city. The street in front of my house is clean and wide, but it is always busy and crowded. Our house is not large but it is very nice. I often listen to music in my bedroom. Our neighbours are all very friendly and I make friends with them. We often chat with each other in the garden. We live 24 (happy) here. Emily: I live far from the centre of the city. My home is on a farm. The air is very fresh here. My father 25 (buy) a bookcase for me so I can put my books in it. I put a lamp on my bedside table. When I want to read comics in the evening, I can turn it on. (4) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 My hobby is 26 (collect) stamps. I have a large 27 (collect) from different countries. Last week, our club 28 (hold) a stamp exhibition in the city 29 (centre). The exhibition was in a tall 30 (build) that was 31 (build) fifty years ago. That day was very 32 (wind), but many people came. When I entered the hall, I 33 (smell) the fresh flowers everywhere. The exhibition could 34 until next week. 35 on! If you’re interested, you should visit it. (5) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I traveled to the 36 (west) part of China 37 my own. I took my 38 (mobile) phone to take photos. The 39 (view) there were amazing. I saw 40 (hundred) of wild flowers in the valleys. The trip was very 41 (relax) and I felt completely 42 (relax) after returning home. From my 43 (point) of view, traveling alone helps you understand yourself better. The wind from the 44 (north) was cold, but the experience was warm in my heart. I hope to have my 45 (own) travel company someday. (6) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Simon lives in a nice neighbourhood. There are many 46 (build) in his community and most of them have 15 floors. Around his neighbourhood, there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a hospital. Simon’s neighbours are kind and 47 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the community centre on weekends. They share their different skills and help people 48 all kinds of problems. When there is 49 wrong with Simon’s laptop, he will ask a computer engineer 50 (check) it. If someone’s bike is 51 (break), the volunteers can repair it. Some college students are 52 (will) to help kids with their homework. The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some 53 (shop) for them. Simon thinks he is 54 (luck) to live in 55 a nice neighbourhood. (7) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 My 56 (neighbour) is a very nice place to live. There’s a good community spirit here. 57 time to time, we have street parties where everyone helps out. Many people 58 (volunteer) to organize these events. My father is an 59 (engine) and he often helps 60 (check) things that need fixing. Last month, a boy 61 (break) his leg while skating, and everyone was 62 (will) to help his family. We have a 63 (law) living next door who gives us free advice. It’s important to remember that we should all obey the 64 (law) and be good citizens. I hope our neighbourhood 65 (will) always stay this friendly. (8) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our community organized a charity event. We needed to 66 (tidy) up the community center first. Everyone was 67 (able) to help, so we worked together. I was in a 68 (hurry) because I had to leave early. We also wanted to 69 (raise) money for the local hospital. Many people 70 (invite) their friends to join us. I 71 (wonder) if we could reach our goal. My job was to 72 (deal) with the donations. It was a 73 (wonder) experience seeing everyone work together. We learned that when people are 74 (will) to help, they can 75 (deal) with any challenge. (9) We all have 76 (neighbour). As a saying (谚语) goes, “A good neighbour is 77 (good) than a distant relative.” I agree with it because 78 my experiences. I think it is 79 (importance) for everyone to have a good neighbour. It is common that we may meet with problems. If we have good neighbours, they will always 80 (come) to help us. Neighbours should get on 81 (good) with each other. My neighbour has a daughter. We are of the same age, but we don’t study in 82 same school. In the evening, we always do 83 (we) homework together. She is good at Maths and I am good at English. So we often help each other. I think if you want 84 (have) a good neighbour, you should 85 (one) be a good neighbour yourself. (10) 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 86 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 87 (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 88 (kind) people here. They are always ready 89 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 90 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 91 (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 92 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 93 (relax). There 94 (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 95 (live) here. (11) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The family is on holiday. They have a good time 96 (visit) many places of interest. However, there is something unpleasant among 97 (that) grandbabies. If one baby sits on their grandma’s leg, another one 98 (jump) on the other leg at once. And this time, the grandson hopes 99 (join) in the competition. The little grandson cries 100 (sad) and says, “Grandma, you should love me the 101 (much)!” Hearing this, the grandma smiles and says, “Grandma loves all of you. Each of you 102 (be) special to me.” Then she continues (继续), “Look! The balloon can be blown (吹) up again and again, and there is still some room for more air. The balloon is just like 103 (grandma) heart. There is always enough room to love all of you.” The children stop being jealous (嫉妒的). Don’t worry that the love you get will be 104 (little) when it is shared by others. Just be generous with love. You can have more love for yourself by 105 (give) it away to others. (12) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Dear Lisa, I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it is the vacation time, so I can stay here 106 two weeks. Autumn is 107 (usual) very cool in Europe, but in the mountains, things are totally different. There 108 (be) always snow. So a lot of 109 (tourist) come here to ski every year. People here are also very 110 (friend) and they often give me help. Now it’s snowing 111 (heavy) outside. The world is white and beautiful. My uncle can 112 (skate) on the ice. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother also wants 113 (join) them. I am 114 (amaze) they can play in such cold weather. Where is my mother? She 115 (make) my favourite food—beef noodles in the kitchen now. I really miss Chinese food 116 leaving home for a long time. My father is watching 117 exciting soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. I think living here is quiet 118 relaxing. After all, there are not so many 119 (people) in Switzerland. How about you? Hope everything goes well and look forward to 120 (see) you soon. Yours, Lucy (13) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changsha 121 (be) a quiet place long ago but now it is 122 busy city in Hunan Province. Right now, it's early morning. Cool air 123 (blow) when people hurry to work. The smell of street food makes them stop 124 (buy) rice noodles for breakfast. During the day, tourists climb Yuelu Mountain 125 (happy). People visit Hunan Museums to learn 126 history of Changsha in the past. 127 the city center is crowded, everyone enjoys 128 (shop) for colorful gifts. In the evening, families sit by the Xiang River. Lights shine brightly on the water. Parents smile while watching 129 (they) children play games. People feel 130 (relax) here. They all agree Changsha is wonderful! (14) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 This spring, I visited Harbin with my family. It was a colorful 131 magical city. We stayed in a hotel near the Central Street, which was 132 (fill) with beautiful buildings. 133 (luck), the weather was cool. We walked around and saw many 134 (create) ice works. Even in spring, some ice was still there! I touched it, and it was freezing. We felt like we 135 (be) in a winter wonderland then. We wanted to visit the Sun Island, but at first, we got 136 (lose) because we didn’t know the directions. 137 (final), a kind guide helped us. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many 138 (photo). Walking all day was 139 (tire), but we had a good time. It was 140 unforgettable and wonderful trip! (15) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Every year, many tourists from all over the world come 141 (visit) the Great Wall in China. Last Saturday, it was 142 sunny day, just right for going out. I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. On our way there, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keep 143 (work) in the sun. They helped the old people carry their bags and took photos for some 144 (tourist). Although they were 145 (tire), they didn’t stop to have a rest. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy crying. We went over and knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We 146 (tell) him to keep calm and then we helped him look 147 his mother everywhere. 148 (luck), twenty minutes later, the boy’s mother came back. When the mother saw her son, she was very happy and thanked 149 (we) a lot. That day, we really enjoyed the surprising beauty of the Great Wall, and felt the warmth of society (社会). 150 everyone gives a helping hand to others, the world will be more beautiful. (16) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Beijing opera is very famous and people from all 151 the world like it. David from England is 152 lover of it, too. Several years ago, David 153 (study) it at a university in Europe. Each student in the school had to go to another country to study the traditional opera there. David decided 154 (go) to China to learn Beijing opera. After he came to China, his teacher gave 155 (he) a Chinese name, Tianmu. David enjoyed Beijing opera so much that he was never late 156 any class. 157 (usual), he was the last one to leave the classroom. “It is difficult to understand Beijing opera, but it 158 (mean) great fun to people. The performers are excellent," said David. Now David is a theatre performer in England. He often shows traditional Chinese 159 (novel) and stories in his plays. David says Beijing opera can not only make people relaxed 160 also help them learn about music, history and society. David hopes more people like the great traditional Chinese art. (17) The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is about 1,800 kilometres long. It 161 (start) from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the 162 . It has a long history of over 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang gave 163 order to build (建造) the canal. Building such a long canal was 164 (real) difficult at that time. There were 3.6 million people working on it and in a short time lots of 165 (they) lost their lives. It took people about six years 166 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 167 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in old times, 168 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to take a walk 169 it. It is part of many Chinese people’s lives. Now many people are living 170 (happy) near the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols in Hangzhou. (18) Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 171 (especial) among young people. TCM is added to drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to 172 (make) them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are 173 (tasty) and healthier. Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Gouqi in 174 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers who care 175 health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 176 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should be eaten 177 the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 178 (choose). TCM food is a creative way to 179 (mixture) health with good taste. It also connects young people with 180 (tradition) culture. (19) A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape from the British Museum, has made 181 (million) of viewers (观众) pay attention to those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum 182 (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter 183 (name) Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders whether he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey 184 the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On 185 (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also 186 (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and 187 (kind). It is said that a netizen (网民) suggested making a video to record the return of Chinese 188 (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video. They 189 (say) the story was based on historic facts in order 190 draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. So far it has spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. (20) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are so 191 (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past three decades, Richard Sears 192 (focus) on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA． In 2002, he built a website named Chinese Etymology (词源), 193 visitors can check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname 194 was given by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up 195 (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese 196 foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates 197 telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. 198 (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 199 (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, 200 (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. 第8页，共9页 第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $