专题13 被动语态（南京中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(南京专用)

专题13 被动语态 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 南京中考真题练 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 2．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating 3．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups. A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 4．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago. A．set up B．is set up C．was set up D．will be set up 5．（2018·江苏南京·中考真题）---Simon, do you know who invented the kite? ---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented 中考模拟真题练 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 7．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua? —I think Readers that ________ by CCTV. A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．held 8．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again. A．expresses B．expressed C．is expressed D．was expressed 9．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The 25-year-old actor Wang Hedi ________ for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February 2024. A．praises B．is praised C．was praised D．will be praised 10．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework. A．is carried out B．has carried out C．carried out D．is carrying out 11．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The Spring Festival ________ as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023. A．will list B．will be listed C．listed D．was listed 12．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match. —More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not! A．scored B．were scored C．threw D．were thrown 13．（2024·江苏南京·一模）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Hongshan Forest Zoo. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 14．（2024·江苏南京·一模）To make Nanjing much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 15．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held 16．（2023·江苏南京·二模）It’s said her name in the newly published article next month. A．mentions B．is mentioned C．will mention D．will be mentioned 17．（2023·江苏南京·三模）There is a ray of hope that people missing at the sea after the storm last night ________ alive. A．were found B．are found C．found D．will be found 18．（2023·江苏南京·二模）In English class, more chances ________ to students to learn from each other in groups. A．offer B．will offer C．are offering D．are offered 19．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Oxfam, an international charity, ________ in the UK in 1942 to help people in hunger. A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 20．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Kitty, did you enjoy the farewell party? —Yes. We ________ well by our hosts. A．were treated B．are treated C．treated D．have treated 21．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Excuse me. ______ I ______ at tomorrow’s meeting, Mr. Lu? —Of course. We don’t have a plan yet, so we’re open to your suggestions. A．Do; want B．Will; want C．Am; wanting D．Am; wanted 22．（2023·江苏南京·一模）It’s reported that Nanjing Metro Line 7 ________ in the near future. A．will complete B．completes C．was completed D．will be completed 23．（2023·江苏南京·一模）You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work _________ unless you read it again and again. A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed 24．（2023·江苏南京·一模）2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup ________ in New Zealand and Australia from July 20 to August 20. A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held 25．（2023·江苏南京·一模）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xuanwu Lake Park. A．was taken B．take C．is taken D．took 26．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 27．（2023·江苏南京·一模）The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 28．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）When ________ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A．offering B．to offer C．offered D．to be offered 29．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A．covered B．is covered C．was covered D．covers 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Mum, could I play the mobile phone for a while? —Unless your painting ________. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Who will be the winner of the speech contest? —No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning. A．will be announced B．will announce C．is announced D．announces 33．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—When will you visit the newly opened Nanjing Museum? —Not until the present show _________. A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will be finished 34．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—When will we take the best photo of Tian’anmen Square? —As soon as the colorful balloons ________ into the sky. A．send B．are sent C．will send D．will be sent 35．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）— We planted lots of trees on National Tree Planting Day. — That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 36．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should ________ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．be paid C．paying D．be paying 37．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．is held B．were held C．have been held D．will be held 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Good news! The Underground Line 5 in Nanjing ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 39．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Last night it snowed heavily. We saw many houses ______ snow today. A．be covered with B．which were covered with C．which covered with D．were covered by 40．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—I’m a bit forgetful and I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time. —Don’t be worried. You ________ of the time before it. A．will remind B．are reminded C．remind D．will be reminded 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—It’s reported that PE will be given more points in High School Entrance Examination. —What big news! So more attention should ________ to exercise. A．put B．pay C．be put D．be paid 42．（2022·江苏南京·二模）If most of the ancient books ________, their value will be beyond our imagination. A．protected B．will protect C．has protected D．are protected 43．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Susan, why are you still in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus. —I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told 44．（2022·江苏南京·二模）It’s well-known that black tea ________ in China more than 600 years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invents D．invented 45．（2022·江苏南京·一模）The 22nd FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022. A．held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 46．（2022·江苏南京·一模）For soccer fans around the world, the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t _______. A．lose B．be lost C．miss D．be missed 47．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—It has been raining for almost a week. I really want to go outdoors. —The weather ________ to be good tomorrow. A．expects B．is expected C．is expecting D．will expect 48．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico? —Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland. A．brought B．recommended C．was brought D．was recommended 49．（2021·江苏南京·一模）It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 50．（2021·江苏南京·二模）Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．will provide D．will be provided 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 被动语态 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 南京中考真题练 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩，形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 2．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated。故选C。 3．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups. A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。 考查被动语态。is requiring要求，现在进行时；is required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was required被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；required要求，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 4．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago. A．set up B．is set up C．was set up D．will be set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国国际搜索救援队自从18年前成立以来，给全世界受灾地区的人带来了帮助和希望。set up一般现在时态的主动语态的结构， is set up一般现在时态的被动语态的结构， was set up一般过去时态的被动语态的结构， will be set up一般将来时态的被动语态的结构，根据it和set up之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A；根据18 years ago可知是一般过去时态；故选C。 【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的   am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.  2）一般过去时态的  were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.  3) 现在完成时态的  have/has been+done  例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.  4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.  5)现在进行时态的  am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 5．（2018·江苏南京·中考真题）---Simon, do you know who invented the kite? ---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子发明的。by引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，答案选C。 【点睛】初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。 （1）一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词 English is spoken in many countries. (2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 及物动词的过去分词 Was this novel written by his father? (3) 一般将来时构成：will/be going to do + be + 及物动词的过去分词 The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital. (4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 及物动词的过去分词 Has his work been finished yet? (5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：am/is/are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 The problem is being discussed by the students. (6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词 Your composition must be handed in tomorrow. 中考模拟真题练 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢网上购物，因为当我的订单准备好时，我想要的东西很快就会寄给我。 考查动词时态。根据soon“很快，不久”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语the things和动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以要填入一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故选D。 7．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua? —I think Readers that ________ by CCTV. A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李华，今年你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？——我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。 考查动词的时态和语态。Readers是一个节目名称，作主语且是单数形式，和动词之间是被动关系，此处需与动词“hold”构成被动关系，结构为is held。故选A。 8．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again. A．expresses B．expressed C．is expressed D．was expressed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这些诗的美是如何表达的。 考查被动语态。主语poems和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，故选C。 9．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The 25-year-old actor Wang Hedi ________ for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February 2024. A．praises B．is praised C．was praised D．will be praised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2024年2月举行的NBA全明星名人赛上，25岁的演员王鹤棣因其出色的篮球技术而受到称赞。 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，主语和动词praise“称赞”之间是被动关系，结合“in February 2024.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 10．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework. A．is carried out B．has carried out C．carried out D．is carrying out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：劳动教育是为了培养孩子的世界观、人生观、价值观和对家务劳动的兴趣。 考查被动语态。carry out“执行”，在句中作谓语，主语“Labor Education”和carry out构成动宾关系，用被动语态，其构成为 “be+过去分词”，故选A。 11．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The Spring Festival ________ as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023. A．will list B．will be listed C．listed D．was listed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2023年12月春节被列为联合国浮动假日。 考查时态和语态。根据“in December, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除A和B；根据“The Spring Festival...as a UN Floating Holiday”可知，语态应为被动语态，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+done。故选D。 12．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match. —More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not! A．scored B．were scored C．threw D．were thrown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你，他得了30多分！ 考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析。scored得分，动词过去式；were scored被得分，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，动词过去式；were thrown被扔，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“More than 30 points...by him”可知，超过三十分是由他得来的，主语和谓语是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 13．（2024·江苏南京·一模）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Hongshan Forest Zoo. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时间很长！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在红山森林动物园拍的了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time!”可知时态为一般过去时；“this picture”与“take”之间为被动关系，结构为was/were done。故选D。 14．（2024·江苏南京·一模）To make Nanjing much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让南京更加绿色，未来几年将种植更多的树木。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“trees”和“plant”的关系可知，此处用被动语态，表示“树被种植”；根据“in the next few years”可知，该句为一般将来时，综上可知，此句为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。 15．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。 考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选B。 16．（2023·江苏南京·二模）It’s said her name in the newly published article next month. A．mentions B．is mentioned C．will mention D．will be mentioned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说下个月新发表的文章中会提到她的名字。 考查动词时态和语态。主语her name与动词mention之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“next month”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。 17．（2023·江苏南京·三模）There is a ray of hope that people missing at the sea after the storm last night ________ alive. A．were found B．are found C．found D．will be found 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚风暴后在海上失踪的人被发现还活着，还有一线希望。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“There is a ray of hope that”可知还有希望发现失踪的人活着，是将来的事情，从句用一般将来时，且从句主语people missing at the sea与谓语动词find存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 18．（2023·江苏南京·二模）In English class, more chances ________ to students to learn from each other in groups. A．offer B．will offer C．are offering D．are offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生们有更多的机会在小组中相互学习。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“more chances”可知，句子主语与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 19．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Oxfam, an international charity, ________ in the UK in 1942 to help people in hunger. A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乐施会是一家国际慈善机构，于1942年在英国成立，旨在帮助饥饿的人们。 考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立；take up占用。根据“Oxfam, an international charity...in the UK in 1942”可知，此处是指乐施会在英国成立，主语Oxfam和动词短语set up之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，空处应是was set up。故选B。 20．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Kitty, did you enjoy the farewell party? —Yes. We ________ well by our hosts. A．were treated B．are treated C．treated D．have treated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯蒂，你喜欢这个告别晚会吗？——是的。主人对我们招待得很好。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“did you enjoy...”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，结合“ by our hosts”可知，我们是被招待的对象，所以用被动语态，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是（was/were done），故选A。 21．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Excuse me. ______ I ______ at tomorrow’s meeting, Mr. Lu? —Of course. We don’t have a plan yet, so we’re open to your suggestions. A．Do; want B．Will; want C．Am; wanting D．Am; wanted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。陆先生，明天的会议要我参加吗？——当然可以。我们还没有计划，所以我们愿意听取你的建议。 考查被动语态。根据“… I… at tomorrow’s meeting”并结合选项可知，此处询问是否被需要，应该用被动语态be done。故选D。 22．（2023·江苏南京·一模）It’s reported that Nanjing Metro Line 7 ________ in the near future. A．will complete B．completes C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据悉，南京地铁7号线将于近期建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知时态为一般将来时，排除选项B和C；句中的“Nanjing Metro Line 7”与选项的complete之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A。故选D。 23．（2023·江苏南京·一模）You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work _________ unless you read it again and again. A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达的。 考查被动语态。“the beauty of this classical work”和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构：be done，表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”，故选C。 24．（2023·江苏南京·一模）2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup ________ in New Zealand and Australia from July 20 to August 20. A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从7月20日至8月20日，2023年国际足联女子世界杯将在新西兰和澳大利亚举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup和谓语hold为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“from July 20 to August 20”可知，时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 25．（2023·江苏南京·一模）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xuanwu Lake Park. A．was taken B．take C．is taken D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：时间很长了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在玄武湖公园拍摄的。 考查被动语态。主语this picture和谓语take之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 26．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。 考查被动语态。分析语境可知，主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 27．（2023·江苏南京·一模）The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请在2023年的春节联欢晚会上表演。 考查动词时态辨析和主谓一致。根据“at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023”可知，时态应为过去时，且主语为“The famous magician”第三人称单数，此处遵循“就远原则”，且为被邀请，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was invented。故选A。 28．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）When ________ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A．offering B．to offer C．offered D．to be offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当一个人得到帮助时，他通常会说“谢谢 ”或“你真好”。 考查状语从句的省略。offering提供，动名词；to offer提供，to do不定式；offered提供，过去分词；to be offered被提供，to do不定式的被动。在状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句主语一致时，可以把从句中的主语省略；根据“When...help, one often says...”可知主句和时间状语从句的主语一致，都为“one”，而“one”与“offer”之间构成被动关系，所以本句完整形式应为“When one is offered help, one often says“Thank you”or “It’s kind of you”. one和is均省略，故选C。 29．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A．covered B．is covered C．was covered D．covers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在电视报道之前没有人知道这起事故。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“No one knew anything about the accident until it …on TV.”可知，主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词。故选C。 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁将是今年学校艺术节的优胜者？——在下周一宣布之前，没有人能知道结果。 考查被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，“it”和“announce”是被动关系，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are+done”。故选B。 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Mum, could I play the mobile phone for a while? —Unless your painting ________. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能玩一会手机吗？——除非你的画完成了。 考查时态和语态。“your painting”是动作“complete”的承受者，且该句是“unless”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态“is completed”。故选B。 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Who will be the winner of the speech contest? —No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning. A．will be announced B．will announce C．is announced D．announces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁会是演讲比赛的获胜者？——直到明早宣布才有人知道结果。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，从句主语it和动词announce之间是被动关系，所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，be动词用is，announce用过去分词announced。故选C。 33．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—When will you visit the newly opened Nanjing Museum? —Not until the present show _________. A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去参观新开放的南京博物馆？——直到当前的展览结束。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。此句为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时；主语“the present show”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，主语是“the present show”，是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 34．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—When will we take the best photo of Tian’anmen Square? —As soon as the colorful balloons ________ into the sky. A．send B．are sent C．will send D．will be sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能拍到天安门广场的最佳照片？——当五颜六色的气球被送上天空时。 考查时态。根据“As soon as the colorful balloons … into the sky”可知，此处为as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语balloons“气球”与动词send“发送”为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成are done。故选B。 35．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）— We planted lots of trees on National Tree Planting Day. — That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。 考查被动语态。分析题意可知，主语more trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，结构为be+动词过去分词，plant的过去分词是planted，且此句是if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语trees是复数，所以be应用are，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 36．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should ________ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．be paid C．paying D．be paying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。 考查动词的语态。根据“If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should…to our pronunciation.”可知，动词“pay”与主语attention“注意”之间为被动关系，句子语态应为被动语态，空前有情态动词should，因此情态动词下的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+done。pay“支付”，其过去分词形式为paid。故选B。 37．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．is held B．were held C．have been held D．will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举行。 考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024.”可知，时间状语表示过去的时间，应该用一般过去时；主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Good news! The Underground Line 5 in Nanjing ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！南京地铁5号线预计将很快投入服务。——太好了！我们的交通将会变得更加方便。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“soon”可知是将来时，句子主语“The Underground Line 5”和谓语动词expect“期待”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来，所以此处用一般现在时表将来，被动语态结构为“be+done”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 39．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Last night it snowed heavily. We saw many houses ______ snow today. A．be covered with B．which were covered with C．which covered with D．were covered by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大。今天我们看到许多被雪覆盖的房子。 考查定语从句和被动语态。be covered with被覆盖，被动语态原形；which were covered with被覆盖，定语从句，被动语态，一般过去时；which covered with覆盖，定语从句，一般过去时； were covered by被覆盖，被动语态，一般过去时。结合“We saw many houses”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是houses，指物，要用连词which或that，从句的谓语动词“cover with”与“houses”是被动关系，结合“last night”可知，这里是一般过去时，所以要用which were covered with。故选B。 40．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—I’m a bit forgetful and I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time. —Don’t be worried. You ________ of the time before it. A．will remind B．are reminded C．remind D．will be reminded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我有点健忘，恐怕会忘记开会时间。——别担心。在那之前有人会提醒你时间的。 考查动词时态及语态。根据“I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时；根据句子主语“You”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态。故选D。 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—It’s reported that PE will be given more points in High School Entrance Examination. —What big news! So more attention should ________ to exercise. A．put B．pay C．be put D．be paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据报道，体育将在中考中获得更多的分数。——多大的新闻啊！所以应该多注意锻炼。 考查动词辨析及被动语态。put放置；pay支付。pay attention to“注意”，此处应该用动词pay；根据“So more attention should ... to exercise.”可知，attention与动词pay是被动关系，should后跟动词原形，应该用含有情态动词的被动语态be done。故选D。 42．（2022·江苏南京·二模）If most of the ancient books ________, their value will be beyond our imagination. A．protected B．will protect C．has protected D．are protected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果大多数古籍受到保护，它们的价值将超出我们的想象。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；且主语“most of the ancient books”与动词“protect”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。 43．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Susan, why are you still in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus. —I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么还在教室里？你所有的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，没人告诉我什么时候上车。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由语境可知，句子表述的是过去的事情，因此时态是一般过去时，主语“I”是动作“tell”之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般过去时被动语态，构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，变否定句在was/were后面加not。故选D。 44．（2022·江苏南京·二模）It’s well-known that black tea ________ in China more than 600 years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invents D．invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，红茶在600多年前就在中国发明了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。is invited一般现在时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；invents一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；invented过去式。根据“more than 600 years ago”可知句子时态应用一般过去时，结合语境，可知black tea“红茶”与动词invent“发明”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 45．（2022·江苏南京·一模）The 22nd FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022. A．held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第22届世界杯将于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。 考查时态和语态。hold“举行”，根据“from November 21 to December 18, 2022”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语The 22nd FIFA World Cup与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 46．（2022·江苏南京·一模）For soccer fans around the world, the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t _______. A．lose B．be lost C．miss D．be missed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于世界各地的足球迷来说，2022年世界杯是一个不能被错过的大事件。 考查动词的辨析和语态。lose失去，动词的原形；be lost被丢失，被动语态；miss错过，动词的原形；be missed被错过，被动语态。根据“the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t…”可知，2022年世界杯在11月份和12月份举办，还未发生，应是不能错过的事情，需用“错过”miss。在句中主语是“the 2022 FIFA World Cup”，谓语是“miss”，两者是被动关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 47．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—It has been raining for almost a week. I really want to go outdoors. —The weather ________ to be good tomorrow. A．expects B．is expected C．is expecting D．will expect 【答案】B 【详解】——已经下了差不多一个星期的雨了。我真想去室外。——明天天气有望好起来。 考查动词的被动语态。谓语动词expect“预期、期待”，与主语the weather之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，be expected to do sth.“被期待/有望/应该做某事”。根据“The weather ... to be good tomorrow.”可知期待的动作发生在说话时，时态用一般现在时。主语是不可数名词，be用is。故选B。 【点睛】易错分析：此题容易根据tomorrow，选用一般将来时，这里的tomorrow是指明天的天气，不是谓语动词发生的时间。 48．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico? —Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland. A．brought B．recommended C．was brought D．was recommended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道巧克力是从墨西哥传入欧洲的吗？——我一直以为它来源于瑞士。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来；recommend推荐。根据“Do you know chocolate...to Europe from Mexico?”可知，巧克力被带入欧洲，主语是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 49．（2021·江苏南京·一模）It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 50．（2021·江苏南京·二模）Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．will provide D．will be provided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。 考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$