专题12 状语从句（南京中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(南京专用)

专题12 状语从句 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 南京中考真题练 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；since因为；unless除非。“the world changes so fast”是“It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选C。 2．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 3．（2014·江苏南京·中考真题）______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A．Because B．If C．Until D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然林峰必须工作到很晚，但她总是脸上带着微笑。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表示原因；if 如果，表示条件； until直到，表示时间； though虽然，尽管。表示让步。虽然必须加夜班，但是还是面带微笑。前后是让步关系，故选D。 中考模拟真题练 4．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A．unless B．when C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的QQ账号安全吗? ——是的，没有人可以使用它，除非他们有密码。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；since自从；if如果。 根据“nobody can use it…they have the password”可知，此处表明除非有密码，否则就不能使用账户，因此应选择unless。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏南京·三模）English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．whether D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为它非常有趣。 考查连词。if如果；though虽然；whether是否；as因为。横线后解释原因，所以是as。故选D。 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A．if B．since C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知，直到自己有了孩子，才懂得父母的爱，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．（2024·江苏南京·一模）________ you always compare yourself with others, you’ll never feel good enough. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你永远不会觉得自己足够好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“you always compare yourself with others, you’ll never feel good enough.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 8．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem. A．so B．but C．since D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你不能解决这个问题，也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根据“you can’t solve the problem”可知，此处指既然不能解决这个问题，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏南京·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知，前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 10．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Do you have a good time in China, Jerry? —I feel very much at home, ________ I’ve only been here for one month. A．because B．though C．since D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你在中国过得愉快吗？——虽然我到这里才一个月，但我感到很自在。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；since由于；until直到。根据“I feel very much at home”以及“I’ve only been here for one month.”可知，应说“虽然”我到这里才一个月，但我感到很自在。故选B。 11．（2024·江苏南京·一模）You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway. A．although B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最终会成功的，除非你中途放弃。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“you give up halfway.”可知，你最终会成功的，“除非”你中途放弃。故选C。 12．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Look at what you have done! —Sorry, but if I ________ another chance, I can do it better. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看你做了什么！——对不起，但是如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。 考查被动语态和时态。根据分析句子可知，本句主语是I，谓语动词是give，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 13．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Shall we meet at the zoo gate at 8 a.m.? —In fact we needn’t. It ________ until 9 a.m. A．doesn’t open B．opens C．didn’t open D．opened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在动物园门口见面好吗？——事实上，我们没有必要。直到上午9点才开门。 考查not...until及时态。根据“In fact we needn’t. It ... until 9 a.m.”可知，没必要八点到，因为动物园直到九点才开门，not...until“直到……才”，时态为一般现在时。故选A。 14．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Sometimes Dad goes shopping with us ________ he doesn’t like it very much. A．because B．so C．though D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时爸爸会和我们去购物，尽管他不太喜欢。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。结合句意，可知该句为让步状语从句，用though引导。故选C。 15．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space that “The China space program is far more advanced than most people realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week. A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克上周一到中国就高度评价中国航天，称“中国的航天计划远比大多数人意识到的要先进”。 考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就……；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，此处指马斯克一到中国就高度称赞中国航天，故用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 16．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending ________ it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music. A．while B．until C．whenever D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南京森林音乐节是值得参加的，因为它融合了中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐。 考查连词辨析。while与……同时；until直到；whenever无论何时；because因为。根据“Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending”和“it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because进行连接。故选D。 17．（2023·江苏南京·二模）— Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. — That’s right. ________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——幸福就是每个微小的愿望都能实现。——没错。如果我们努力工作，我们的生活就会充满幸福。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；but但是。根据“...we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.”可知，此处指如果努力工作，生活就会幸福，为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 18．（2023·江苏南京·一模）You won’t fully understand the value of literature ________ you read it for yourself. A．because B．unless C．if D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你自己读，否则你不会完全理解文学的价值。 考查连词。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，相当于if not；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根据“You won’t fully understand the value of literature...you read it for yourself.”可知，此处表达除非你自己读，否则你不会完全理解文学的价值。故选B。 19．（2023·江苏南京·一模）________ I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气，但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Though尽管；Whenever无论何时。根据“I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable.”可知前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 20．（2023·江苏南京·一模）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．because B．unless C．if D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非，如果……不……；if如果；as soon as一……就。结合句意可知，“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 21．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Students should attend Labour Courses ________ they can learn some life skills. A．if B．unless C．so that D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生应该参加劳动课程，以便学习一些生活技能。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so that以便，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词短语。根据“Students should attend Labour Courses...they can learn some life skills.”可知，此处指以便学习一些生活技能，后面是一个完整的句子。故选C。 22．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）When ________ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A．offering B．to offer C．offered D．to be offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当一个人得到帮助时，他通常会说“谢谢 ”或“你真好”。 考查状语从句的省略。offering提供，动名词；to offer提供，to do不定式；offered提供，过去分词；to be offered被提供，to do不定式的被动。在状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句主语一致时，可以把从句中的主语省略；根据“When...help, one often says...”可知主句和时间状语从句的主语一致，都为“one”，而“one”与“offer”之间构成被动关系，所以本句完整形式应为“When one is offered help, one often says“Thank you”or “It’s kind of you”. one和is均省略，故选C。 23．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Read the following sentence. “Beethoven remained single all his life though he wrote many stories of love.” The underlined word is to ________. A．tell a reason B．show a result C．contrast two sentences D．add more information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管贝多芬写了许多爱情故事，但他一生都是单身。下划线的词“though”表示转折，对比了前后两个句子。 考查让步状语从句。tell a reason说出理由；show a result显示结果；contrast two sentences对比两句话；add more information添加更多信息。根据“Beethoven remained single all his life though he wrote many stories of love.”可知，此处的连词though引导的让步状语从句，表示前后为转折关系。故选C。 24．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? — Perhaps ________ it’s checked successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电视剧多久以后将被播出？——可能要到它成功审核之后。 考查疑问词短语和连词辨析。How long多长，询问时间长度；When何时，询问时间；How soon多久以后，询问时间，常用于一般将来时；How often多久一次，询问频率。until直到；not until直到……才……。根据“Perhaps...it’s checked successfully.”可知，第一空询问电视剧多久以后被播出，此处应用How soon；第二空结合语境可知，此处表示“可能要到它成功审核之后才会播出”，此处应用not until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 25．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development. —Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A．If B．Whenever C．Unless D．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将它付诸实践，学生将会更加独立和乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Whenever无论什么时候；Unless除非；And和。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，所以此处是表示假设的条件状语从句，意为“如果学校将它付诸实践”，所以应该用if引导。故选A。 26．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）________ this important task is difficult, they are asked to experience it. A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这项重要的任务很困难，但他们还是被要求去体验。 考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“they are asked to experience it”可知，尽管项目困难，但还是让他们去了。前后两句构成让步关系，为让步状语从句。故选D。 27．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make a big dinner for Mum? —Good idea! But please give me some guidance (指导), ________ I don’t know how to cook. A．though B．but C．as D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——母亲节快到了。我们为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐好吗？——好主意！但是请给我一些指导，因为我不知道怎样烹饪。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；but但是；as因为；while当……时。“I don’t know how to cook.”是“But please give me some guidance”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。 28．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Jackie is ________ a famous film star ________ people all over the world know him. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jackie 是一位非常著名的电影明星，全世界的人都认识他。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so后跟形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能，too后跟形容词或者副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后跟名词，that后跟句子；enough…that形式错误。a famous film star是名词短语，“people all over the world know him”是一个句子，因此此处用such…that。故选C。 29．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—When will you visit the newly opened Nanjing Museum? —Not until the present show _________. A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去参观新开放的南京博物馆？——直到当前的展览结束。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。此句为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时；主语“the present show”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，主语是“the present show”，是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）China has made ________ great progress in renewable energy development that it is now leading the world in solar and wind power capacity. A．so B．so an C．such D．such an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国在可再生能源发展方面取得了巨大进步，太阳能和风能发电能力已处于世界领先地位。 考查结果状语从句。根据“progress”可知，是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，故排除选项B、D。根据“such+形容词+不可数名词+that”可知，此处表达“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）_________ you visit Nanjing in late autumn, you might miss the breathtaking beauty of the red maples in Qixia Mountain. A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你在深秋去南京，否则你可能会错过栖霞山令人惊叹的红枫美景。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“...you visit Nanjing in late autumn, you might miss the breathtaking beauty of the red maples in Qixia Mountain.”可知，此句是unless条件状语从句，即除非你在深秋去南京，否则你可能会错过栖霞山令人惊叹的红枫美景。故选B。 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）________ the famous professor entered the lecture hall, everyone stood up and clapped their hands ________ the professor felt welcomed and respected. A．While; so that B．As; as if C．While; as if D．As; so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当著名教授走进礼堂时，大家都站了起来，掌声雷动，教授感到自己受到了热烈的欢迎和尊敬。 考查连词辨析。While当……的时候，通常用来表示两个动作在一段时间内同时发生，强调的是时间段，从句动作是持续性的；As当……的时候，可以表示两个动作在某个具体时间点同时发生，也可表示两个动作随时间推移同时进行，从句动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂性的；so that为了，以便；as if仿佛，好像。根据句意可知，第一空表示“当……的时候”，且“entered the lecture hall”和“stood up and clapped their hands”动作是在某个时间点同时进行的，因此用as。第二空表示“为了”。故选D。 33．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Students can get a new experience ________ they are doing volunteer work. A．until B．while C．before D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生在做志愿者工作时可以获得新的体验。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；before在……之前；although虽然。根据“Students can get a new experience...they are doing volunteer work.”可知，学生是在做志愿者工作的同时，也可以获得新的体验，结合选项可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 34．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Tony didn’t start to do his homework ________ his mother came home last night. A．if B．while C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tony昨晚直到他妈妈回家才开始做作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……的时候；until直到；since自……以来。根据“Tony didn’t start to do his homework ... his mother came home last night.”可知，Tony昨晚直到他妈妈回家才开始做作业，考查“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才”，故选C。 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）I waited for 20 minutes ________ the bus arrived, and I got on it right away. A．since B．until C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我等了20分钟，直到公共汽车来了，我马上上了车。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；while当；after在……之后。根据“waited for 20 minutes...the bus arrived”可知是等了20分钟，直到公交车来。故选B。 36．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Check your paper ________ you hand it in. —Okay. Thank you for reminding me. A．after B．before C．so D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你交上试卷之前检查一下。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。 考查连词。after在……之后；before在……之前；so因此；since自从。根据句意和常识可知，应该是在交上试卷之前检查一下，before“在……之前”符合句意，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 37．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）___________ we didn’t see the Great Wall, we felt excited when we passed over China. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们没有看到长城，但当我们经过中国时，我们感到很兴奋。 考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，应用although引导此让步状语从句。故选C。 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）You may travel around the studio with a tour guide ________ you already know it very well. A．unless B．if C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以在导游的陪同下参观工作室，除非你对它已经很熟悉了。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；as作为；。根据“You may travel around the studio with a tour guide”和“you already know it very well”可知此处指否定条件，除非很熟悉，否则要有人陪同。故选A。 39．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The word “as” in the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” is used to ________. A．show cause B．show purpose C．tell a result D．show time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“当我下车时，我看到了彼得”中的单词“as”用来表示时间。 考查时间状语从句。show cause表示原因；show purpose表示目的；tell a result告诉一个结果；show time表示时间。根据“as I was getting off the bus”可知，此处as表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 40．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The boss was so angry about ________ had happened ________ he left without a word. A．that, that B．that, what C．what, what D．what, that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老板对所发生的事非常生气，一句话也没说就走了。 考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据“The boss was so angry about”可知，第一个空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺主语，表事情，故应用关系代词what，排除选项A和B。根据“The boss was so angry about...he left without a word”可知，so...that...“太……以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。故第二空应用that。故选D。 41．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）I don’t know if it ________ next Friday. If it ________, we won’t hold the Sports Meeting. A．will rain; rains B．rains; rains C．will rain; will rain D．rains; will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道下个周五是否下雨。如果下雨，我们将不举行运动会。 考查动词的时态。在前句中if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，结合时间状语next Friday可知，要用一般将来时。在后句中if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 42．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games are ________ events that we all wait in hope. A．so great B．great so C．great such D．such great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会是如此重大的事件,我们都满怀希望地等待着。 考查结果状语从句。分析句子可知,表示“如此……以至于…… ”时,可用“so+形容词或副词+that从句”或者“such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that从句”,句中含有名词复数events,所以用such great,故选D。 43．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）It’s hard for you to have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．as B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你到了山顶，否则你很难更好地看到村庄的景色。 考查连词辨析。as因为；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“It’s hard for you to have a better view of the village…you reach the top of the hill”可知，“you reach the top of the hill”是“It’s hard for you to have a better view of the village”的否定条件，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选C。 44．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Keep trying, and you’ll surely realize your dream ________ you give up halfway. A．unless B．if C．when D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：继续努力，除非你半途而废，否则你一定会实现你的梦想。 考查状语从句连接词。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据空格前“you’ll surely realize your dream”，意为“你一定会实现你的梦想”和空格后“you give up halfway”，意为“你半途而废”可知，unless表示“除非”的意思符合。故选A。 45．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—When will we have the final match? —We’ll have to cancel the game ________ the weather improves. A．if B．until C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候举行决赛？——除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消比赛。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；when当……时。“the weather improves”是“We’ll have to cancel the game”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A．while B．though C．if D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管历史是不能改变的, 但面对未来可以吸取教训。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；though尽管；if如果；unless除非。根据“Lessons can be learned to face the future...history cannot be changed”可知，尽管历史是不能改变的, 但面对未来可以吸取教训。故选B。 47．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Read the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” The word “as” is used to ________. A．show cause B．show time C．tell a result D．compare things 【答案】B 【详解】句意：读这句话：“当我下车的时候，我看到了彼得。” “as”这个词用来表示时间。 考查as的用法。show cause表示原因；show time表示时间；tell a result告诉一个结果；compare things比较事物。根据“as I was getting off the bus”可知，此处as表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；故选B。 48．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school football team? —I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。我可以成为学校足球队的一员吗？——很遗憾你被拒绝了，尽管你在最后一场比赛中表现很好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“I’m sorry you’re refused”和“you did a good job in the last match.”可知，这里是although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选C。 49．（2022·江苏南京·一模）A study has found that plants feel pain ________ they are touched or hurt. A．what B．when C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一项研究发现，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛。 考查时间状语从句。what什么；when当……时；where哪里；who谁。根据“A study has found that plants feel pain...they are touched or hurt.”可知，当植物被触摸或伤害时，它们会感到疼痛。用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 50．（2022·江苏南京·一模）Children are allowed to use the swimming pool ________ they are with their parents. A．if B．unless C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果孩子们和父母在一起，他们可以使用游泳池。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，孩子们有父母在身边是使用游泳池的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 状语从句 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 南京中考真题练 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 2．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 3．（2014·江苏南京·中考真题）______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A．Because B．If C．Until D．Though 中考模拟真题练 4．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A．unless B．when C．since D．if 5．（2024·江苏南京·三模）English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．whether D．as 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A．if B．since C．until D．because 7．（2024·江苏南京·一模）________ you always compare yourself with others, you’ll never feel good enough. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 8．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem. A．so B．but C．since D．unless 9．（2024·江苏南京·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 10．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Do you have a good time in China, Jerry? —I feel very much at home, ________ I’ve only been here for one month. A．because B．though C．since D．until 11．（2024·江苏南京·一模）You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway. A．although B．if C．unless D．because 12．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Look at what you have done! —Sorry, but if I ________ another chance, I can do it better. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 13．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Shall we meet at the zoo gate at 8 a.m.? —In fact we needn’t. It ________ until 9 a.m. A．doesn’t open B．opens C．didn’t open D．opened 14．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Sometimes Dad goes shopping with us ________ he doesn’t like it very much. A．because B．so C．though D．if 15．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space that “The China space program is far more advanced than most people realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week. A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．because 16．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending ________ it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music. A．while B．until C．whenever D．because 17．（2023·江苏南京·二模）— Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. — That’s right. ________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．But 18．（2023·江苏南京·一模）You won’t fully understand the value of literature ________ you read it for yourself. A．because B．unless C．if D．as soon as 19．（2023·江苏南京·一模）________ I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Whenever 20．（2023·江苏南京·一模）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．because B．unless C．if D．as soon as 21．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Students should attend Labour Courses ________ they can learn some life skills. A．if B．unless C．so that D．in order to 22．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）When ________ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A．offering B．to offer C．offered D．to be offered 23．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Read the following sentence. “Beethoven remained single all his life though he wrote many stories of love.” The underlined word is to ________. A．tell a reason B．show a result C．contrast two sentences D．add more information 24．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? — Perhaps ________ it’s checked successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 25．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development. —Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A．If B．Whenever C．Unless D．And 26．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）________ this important task is difficult, they are asked to experience it. A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though 27．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make a big dinner for Mum? —Good idea! But please give me some guidance (指导), ________ I don’t know how to cook. A．though B．but C．as D．while 28．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Jackie is ________ a famous film star ________ people all over the world know him. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; that 29．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—When will you visit the newly opened Nanjing Museum? —Not until the present show _________. A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will be finished 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）China has made ________ great progress in renewable energy development that it is now leading the world in solar and wind power capacity. A．so B．so an C．such D．such an 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）_________ you visit Nanjing in late autumn, you might miss the breathtaking beauty of the red maples in Qixia Mountain. A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Though 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）________ the famous professor entered the lecture hall, everyone stood up and clapped their hands ________ the professor felt welcomed and respected. A．While; so that B．As; as if C．While; as if D．As; so that 33．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Students can get a new experience ________ they are doing volunteer work. A．until B．while C．before D．although 34．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Tony didn’t start to do his homework ________ his mother came home last night. A．if B．while C．until D．since 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）I waited for 20 minutes ________ the bus arrived, and I got on it right away. A．since B．until C．while D．after 36．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Check your paper ________ you hand it in. —Okay. Thank you for reminding me. A．after B．before C．so D．since 37．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）___________ we didn’t see the Great Wall, we felt excited when we passed over China. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）You may travel around the studio with a tour guide ________ you already know it very well. A．unless B．if C．since D．as 39．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The word “as” in the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” is used to ________. A．show cause B．show purpose C．tell a result D．show time 40．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The boss was so angry about ________ had happened ________ he left without a word. A．that, that B．that, what C．what, what D．what, that 41．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）I don’t know if it ________ next Friday. If it ________, we won’t hold the Sports Meeting. A．will rain; rains B．rains; rains C．will rain; will rain D．rains; will rain 42．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games are ________ events that we all wait in hope. A．so great B．great so C．great such D．such great 43．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）It’s hard for you to have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．as B．if C．unless D．because 44．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Keep trying, and you’ll surely realize your dream ________ you give up halfway. A．unless B．if C．when D．until 45．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—When will we have the final match? —We’ll have to cancel the game ________ the weather improves. A．if B．until C．unless D．when 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A．while B．though C．if D．unless 47．（2022·江苏南京·二模）Read the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” The word “as” is used to ________. A．show cause B．show time C．tell a result D．compare things 48．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school football team? —I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 49．（2022·江苏南京·一模）A study has found that plants feel pain ________ they are touched or hurt. A．what B．when C．where D．who 50．（2022·江苏南京·一模）Children are allowed to use the swimming pool ________ they are with their parents. A．if B．unless C．though D．until 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$