专题11 宾语从句（南京中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(南京专用)

专题11 宾语从句 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 南京中考真题练 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly 2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） I can’t wait to know _______. Maybe it is a world full of challenges. A．what is senior high school life like B．what senior high school life is like C．what was senior high school life like D．what senior high school life was like 3．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred? —At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 4．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —Someone who can make me a better person. A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends 5．（2018·江苏南京·中考真题）Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A．why B．what C．where D．when 中考模拟真题练 6．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）Hey, my dear friend! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．I have come C．would come D．will come 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road to the end and the library is just opposite the Presidential Palace. A．when Nanjing Library opens B．whether Nanjing Library is open C．how I can get to Nanjing Library D．how far Nanjing Library is from here 8．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）—Tom, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．how my classmates call me 9．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—“Black Myth: Wukong,” proved to be a big success. I wonder ________. —I think it’s because of its cool character design and exciting action scenes. A．when Black Myth: WuKong was first announced B．whether Black Myth: Wukong has won any awards C．why Black Myth: Wukong caught the world’s attention D．how many characters there are in Black Myth: Wukong 10．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. At 7:00 tonight. A．when did the show begin B．when the show will begin C．how long will the show last D．how long the show will last 11．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Some of my classmates are interested in animals, and they wonder ________. A．why bees never got lost B．that wolves work as a team C．how dolphins communicate D．when do horses know the way 12．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival! —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to watch first! A．why people enjoy movies B．how often you watch a movie C．which is the most attractive D．whether you can come with me 13．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A．when can we find a warm place B．where does the sun rise from C．how people can live a happy life D．what readers should see in a sunny day 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A．why you join our gardening club B．when do you have the art festival C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．what do you expect for the coming new year 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）What do you think ________ protect our environment? A．should we do B．we should do C．should we do to D．we should do to 16．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Why would you rather spend more taking the “Fuxing” high-speed railway? —Because I wonder ________. A．whether does it travel faster B．how much space it would have C．that it has the newest design D．if it offers a better environment 17．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Could you please tell me ________ ? —You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful. A．why we’ll go to Nanjing Museum B．who I’ll go to Nanjing Museum with C．when we’ll arrive at Nanjing Museum D．how we can arrive at Nanjing Museum 18．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Sally do you know ________? — It’s on November 20. A．what is World Children’s Day B．what World Children’s Day is C．when is World Children’s Day D．when World Children’s Day is 19．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Thanksgiving Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________ to make cards for our teachers. —Sounds great! But can you show me ________ as I know little about DIY? A．whether; what B．whether; how C．if; how D．if; what 20．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ ? — Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A．where Nanjing Library is B．when does Nanjing Library open C．how can I go to Nanjing Library D．whether Nanjing Library was open 21．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Space Museum? —Of course. You can take bus No. 1. A．where B．how C．if D．why 22．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Could you please tell me ________ a meeting in Jinling Centre tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A．if was there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．whether is there going to be D．if there is going to be 23．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Which of the following sentences includes an object clause? A．It is my coach’s words that have encouraged me to move on. B．If you require strength in either mind or body,you can wear red. C．She was so tired that she couldn’t stay awake in class this morning. D．Let’s discover how the power of colours can change our moods. 24．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I don’t doubt ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if: D．whether; that 25．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Many students did well in this exam. I want to know ________. —Through their hard work. A．whether they tried their best B．what they have learned C．why did they achieve success D．how they did it successfully 26．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．There are the moments that we will always keep in mind. B．Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems. C．You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile. D．A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life. 27．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________. A．who I am shouting at B．why I looked angry then C．when I will go to the concert D．how could I do the maths problem 28．（2024·江苏南京·二模）“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 29．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful. A．where Jiming Temple is B．how I can get to Jiming Temple C．what I can see in Jiming Temple D．how long it takes to get to Jiming Temple 30．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—I will have a five-day holiday. I am thinking about ________. —Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture? A．when I can get to Nanjing B．what I can buy in Nanjing C．how I can spend the holiday D．who I can spend the holiday with 31．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Sometimes I wonder ________. —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging. A．if friendship can last long B．how many friends a person has C．what makes friendship last long D．why friendship is important to people 32．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me? —I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________? A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like 33．（2024·江苏南京·一模）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________. A．how should we behave B．who we can learn from C．why do we need teachers D．what we can say in public 34．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—I want to know ________. —Maybe Kexiang Alley is a good place to go. A．why I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks B．how can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks C．when can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks D．where I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks 35．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Which of the following sentences does NOT have a relative clause? A．AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone who went to the concert in Beijing. B．Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems humans are facing. C．The wonderful world you see in the movie is almost beyond imagination. D．Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day. 36．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________? —I bought it at the bookstore near my school. A．where did you buy your dictionary B．where will you buy your dictionary C．where you bought your dictionary D．where you will buy your dictionary 37．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）If you ask your parents ________ when they were your age, their answers may surprise you. A．what was life like B．what life was like C．how was life D．how life was like 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others? A．Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D．The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 39．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in France? —They usually shake hands. A．how people usually do B．what people usually do C．how do people usually do D．what do people usually do 40．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Can you tell me _________? —Ok. In the school hall. Some volunteers will guide the parents to find it. A．who they will invite to give a speech B．where the meeting will take place C．who will they invite to give a speech D．where will the meeting take place 41．（2023·江苏南京·一模）— There was a robot on show in our school yesterday. — Really? I wonder ________. A．what it likes B．what it was like C．what was it like D．what is it like 42．（2023·江苏南京·三模）—When will Mr. Wu return to China? —Sorry, I have no idea ________. A．when did he go abroad B．why he is going abroad C．how soon will he return D．how long he will be abroad 43．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. B．I will go travelling alone after I graduate. C．I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages. D．I choose white because it matches any other color. 44．（2023·江苏南京·二模）English learning isn’t hard itself. How much you devote decides ________. A．who you can ask for help B．whether you can learn it well C．that you can take the lead D．why you began to learn English 45．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Nanjing is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．where can visitors enjoy delicious Nanjing snacks B．when I can visit the Confucius Temple C．how will people get to Zhongshan Hill Scenic Area D．why was the city also called Jianye in ancient times. 46．（2023·江苏南京·二模）From the picture, we can know ________. Snowflakes are light and soft. When they fall down and stay together, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap(困住) the sound waves (声波) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter. A．where snowflakes come from B．why it is quiet when it snows C．when little gaps trap the sound waves D．how snowflakes fall down and stay together 47．（2023·江苏南京·二模）— Do you know ________ the new wetland park? — Sure. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did Nanjing set up B．why Nanjing set up C．when did Nanjing set up D．when Nanjing set up 48．（2023·江苏南京·二模）— Madam, could you tell me ______? — I share my location with your WeChat, and I’ll wait at the bus stop nearby. A．when I can meet you B．when can I meet you C．where I can meet you D．where can I meet you 49．（2023·江苏南京·一模）— Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. — Through their own efforts. A．how they made it finally B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．why did they get a success 50．（2023·江苏南京·一模）The news we receive can have an influence on ________ we feel and view the world, so having a balanced “media diet” is of great importance. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 宾语从句 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 南京中考真题练 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Amy，我非常饿。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到吃的吗？——当然！我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。 考查宾语从句。know后面是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there”可知，询问地点用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） I can’t wait to know _______. Maybe it is a world full of challenges. A．what is senior high school life like B．what senior high school life is like C．what was senior high school life like D．what senior high school life was like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样的。也许这是一个充满挑战的世界。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除AC；宾语从句描述的是事实，所以是一般现在时，排除D。故选B。 3．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred? —At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 4．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —Someone who can make me a better person. A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友？——能使我成为更好的人的人。根据when you often meet your friends你经常什么时候见你的朋友， how you make your friends happy你怎么让你的朋友高兴，who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友，where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里过周末；根据Someone who can make me a better person.可知是你想和谁交朋友；故选C。 【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转换成简单句，在疑问词后用不定式，例如：Do you know how to look after a baby? 5．（2018·江苏南京·中考真题）Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A．why B．what C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你开始读书之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. where哪儿；D. when什么时间。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选A。 中考模拟真题练 6．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）Hey, my dear friend! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．I have come C．would come D．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，我亲爱的朋友！是你啊！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查动词时态。句子是宾语从句，由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road to the end and the library is just opposite the Presidential Palace. A．when Nanjing Library opens B．whether Nanjing Library is open C．how I can get to Nanjing Library D．how far Nanjing Library is from here 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去南京图书馆吗？——沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在总统府对面。 考查宾语从句。when Nanjing Library opens南京图书馆何时开放；whether Nanjing Library is open南京图书馆是否开放；how I can get to Nanjing Library我怎么去南京图书馆；how far Nanjing Library is from here南京图书馆离这里有多远。根据“Walk along this road to the end and the library is just opposite the Presidential Palace.”可知，问如何去南京图书馆，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 8．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）—Tom, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．how my classmates call me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。 —— 这很有趣。我猜你在学校经常帮别人修东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“An engineer.”可知，此句是问知道同学们叫我什么，引导词用what，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—“Black Myth: Wukong,” proved to be a big success. I wonder ________. —I think it’s because of its cool character design and exciting action scenes. A．when Black Myth: WuKong was first announced B．whether Black Myth: Wukong has won any awards C．why Black Myth: Wukong caught the world’s attention D．how many characters there are in Black Myth: Wukong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《黑神话：悟空》被证明是一部大获成功的作品。我很好奇为什么《黑神话：悟空》吸引了全世界的目光。——我认为这是因为它那独特的角色设计和激动人心的动作场面。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when Black Myth: WuKong was first announced《黑神话：悟空》什么时候首次公布；whether Black Myth: Wukong has won any awards《黑神话：悟空》有没有获得过任何奖项；why Black Myth: Wukong caught the world’s attention为什么《黑神话：悟空吸引了全世界的目光；how many characters there are in Black Myth: Wukong《黑神话：悟空》中有多少角色。根据答句中的“because of”可知，此处应该是用why来引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. At 7:00 tonight. A．when did the show begin B．when the show will begin C．how long will the show last D．how long the show will last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？——当然。今晚七点。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除A和C，结合答语“At 7:00 tonight.”可知，是在询问节目开始的时间，需用when引导宾语从句，选项B符合语境。故选B。 11．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Some of my classmates are interested in animals, and they wonder ________. A．why bees never got lost B．that wolves work as a team C．how dolphins communicate D．when do horses know the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的一些同学对动物很感兴趣，他们想知道海豚是如何交流的。 考查宾语从句。句子的谓语动词是wonder，后接的宾语从句应为疑问句，因此排除选项B的that引导的陈述句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项D排除；结合全句的时态，是一般现在时，因此宾语从句也要用一般现在时，A是一般过去时。 故选C。 12．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival! —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to watch first! A．why people enjoy movies B．how often you watch a movie C．which is the most attractive D．whether you can come with me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——春节期间会有很多很棒的电影！——我想知道哪个最吸引人。我不知道该先看哪一部！ 考查宾语从句。why people enjoy movies“为什么人们喜欢电影”；how often you watch a movie“你多久看一次电影”；which is the most attractive“哪一部最吸引人”；whether you can come with me“你能不能和我一起去”。根据 “I can’t decide which one to watch first!” 可知，说话人想知道哪部电影最吸引人。故选C。 13．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A．when can we find a warm place B．where does the sun rise from C．how people can live a happy life D．what readers should see in a sunny day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦▪ 凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。 考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序；where does the sun rise from疑问句语序；how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活；what readers should see in a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者应该看什么。根据句中的名言“面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。”可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选C。 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A．why you join our gardening club B．when do you have the art festival C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．what do you expect for the coming new year 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么加入园艺俱乐部吗？——为了获得实践能力。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除B、D项。根据答语“To get practical skills.”可知，此处是动词不定式表示目的，所以问句是针对原因进行提问，应该用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）What do you think ________ protect our environment? A．should we do B．we should do C．should we do to D．we should do to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你认为我们应该做什么来保护环境？ 考查宾语从句的语序及非谓语动词。think后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；“保护环境”是目的，用动词不定式to protect，排除B。故选D。 16．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Why would you rather spend more taking the “Fuxing” high-speed railway? —Because I wonder ________. A．whether does it travel faster B．how much space it would have C．that it has the newest design D．if it offers a better environment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么宁愿花更多的钱乘坐“复兴号”高铁呢？——因为我想知道它是否提供了一个更好的环境。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I wonder”可知，此句是疑问的语气，应用if引导宾语从句，故选D。 17．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Could you please tell me ________ ? —You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful. A．why we’ll go to Nanjing Museum B．who I’ll go to Nanjing Museum with C．when we’ll arrive at Nanjing Museum D．how we can arrive at Nanjing Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去南京博物馆吗？——你可以坐地铁去那里。它非常漂亮。 考查how引导的宾语从句。根据“You can go there by underground”可知，问句应是询问交通方式，用疑问词how，故选D。 18．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Sally do you know ________? — It’s on November 20. A．what is World Children’s Day B．what World Children’s Day is C．when is World Children’s Day D．when World Children’s Day is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莎莉你知道世界儿童节是什么时候吗？——它是在11月20日。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，所以可以排除A和C选项，又根据答语“It’s on November 20.”可知，此处应该用从属连词when连接宾语从句。故选D。 19．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Thanksgiving Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________ to make cards for our teachers. —Sounds great! But can you show me ________ as I know little about DIY? A．whether; what B．whether; how C．if; how D．if; what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——感恩节快到了。我在考虑是否要为我们的老师制作卡片。——听起来不错！但你能告诉我怎么做吗？我对DIY知之甚少。 考查宾语从句连接词。whether是否；how如何；if是否；what什么。第一个空根据“to make cards for our teachers”可知，表示考虑是否要制作卡片，空前有介词about，不用if，应用whether引导宾语从句。第二个空根据“as I know little about DIY”可知，询问如何制作卡片，用how。故选B。 20．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ ? — Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A．where Nanjing Library is B．when does Nanjing Library open C．how can I go to Nanjing Library D．whether Nanjing Library was open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我南京图书馆在哪里吗？——沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在马路对面。 本题考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和C；根据答语沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在马路对面。可知，南京图书馆在哪里吗？要用where引导，故排除D，故选A。 21．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Space Museum? —Of course. You can take bus No. 1. A．where B．how C．if D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我如何去太空博物馆吗?   ——当然，你可以乘一路公交车。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里，表示地点；how如何，表示方式；if是否；why为什么，表示原因。根据“You can take bus No. 1.”可知询问如何到达太空博物馆。故选B。 22．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Could you please tell me ________ a meeting in Jinling Centre tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A．if was there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．whether is there going to be D．if there is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天在金陵中心是否有会议吗？——是的，当然。一切都准备好了。 考查宾语从句。if was there going to be从句语序错误；whether there is going to have表达错误，there be和have不能连用；whether is there going to be从句语序错误；if there is going to be是否有。结合语境和“...a meeting in Jinling Centre tomorrow”可知，这里是指明天是否有会议。故选D。 23．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Which of the following sentences includes an object clause? A．It is my coach’s words that have encouraged me to move on. B．If you require strength in either mind or body,you can wear red. C．She was so tired that she couldn’t stay awake in class this morning. D．Let’s discover how the power of colours can change our moods. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪句包含宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。It is my coach’s words that have encouraged me to move on.强调句；If you require strength in either mind or body, you can wear red.条件状语从句；She was so tired that she couldn’t stay awake in class this morning.结果状语从句；Let’s discover how the power of colours can change our moods.宾语从句。分析各选项，D项“Let’s discover how the power of colours can change our moods.”为how引导的宾语从句，作为discover的宾语。故选D。 24．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I don’t doubt ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if: D．whether; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Joe这个周末会来我们的新俱乐部吗？——我不确定他是否会来，但我相信他会帮助我们的。 考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义。根据“I am not sure...he will come, but I don’t doubt...he will help us.”可知，第一空应表达“我不确定他是否要来”，用if/whether引导宾语从句；第二句表达“但我相信他会帮助我们的”，陈述句用that引导，在句中不作任何成分。故选D。 25．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Many students did well in this exam. I want to know ________. —Through their hard work. A．whether they tried their best B．what they have learned C．why did they achieve success D．how they did it successfully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们是怎么成功的。——通过他们的辛勤工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know…”及“Through their hard work.”可知，此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序。故选D。 26．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．There are the moments that we will always keep in mind. B．Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems. C．You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile. D．A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。There are the moments that we will always keep in mind.有that引导的定语从句；Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems.有if引导的条件状语从句；You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile.有when引导的时间状语从句；A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life.有省略了that的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句。故选D。 27．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________. A．who I am shouting at B．why I looked angry then C．when I will go to the concert D．how could I do the maths problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来很生气。 考查宾语从句。who I am shouting at我在对谁喊；why I looked angry them我当时为什么看起来很生气；when I will go to the concert我什么时候去听音乐会；how could I do the maths problem我怎么做这道数学题。根据“He asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除D项。此句主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以选项A和C时态不妥。故选B。 28．（2024·江苏南京·二模）“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。 考查宾语从句。why should we take care of the earth我们为什么要保护地球；what we can do to improve our manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whether we are rude to other living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；that it is important to protect the environment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。 29．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful. A．where Jiming Temple is B．how I can get to Jiming Temple C．what I can see in Jiming Temple D．how long it takes to get to Jiming Temple 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去鸡鸣寺吗？——你可以乘地铁去那里。那里非常美。 考查宾语从句。根据“You can go there by underground.”可知，此处询问去某地的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 30．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—I will have a five-day holiday. I am thinking about ________. —Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture? A．when I can get to Nanjing B．what I can buy in Nanjing C．how I can spend the holiday D．who I can spend the holiday with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我将有五天的假期。我在考虑可以怎样度过这个假期。——为什么不到南京转转，了解一下当地的文化呢？ 考查宾语从句。when I can get to Nanjing我什么时候可以去南京；what I can buy in Nanjing我可以在南京买什么；how I can spend the holiday我可以怎样度过这个假期；who I can spend the holiday with我可以和谁度过这个假期。 分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，作think about的宾语；结合答语“Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture?”可知，是关于如何度过假期。故选C。 31．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Sometimes I wonder ________. —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging. A．if friendship can last long B．how many friends a person has C．what makes friendship last long D．why friendship is important to people 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有时候我想知道为什么友情对人很重要。——在我看来，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感。 考查宾语从句。if friendship can last long是否友谊能长久；how many friends a person has一个人有多少朋友；what makes friendship last long什么使得友谊长久；why friendship is important to people为什么友谊对人们很重要。根据“friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging.”可知，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感，因此上文是问为什么友谊很重要，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 32．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me? —I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________? A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。 33．（2024·江苏南京·一模）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________. A．how should we behave B．who we can learn from C．why do we need teachers D．what we can say in public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 34．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—I want to know ________. —Maybe Kexiang Alley is a good place to go. A．why I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks B．how can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks C．when can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks D．where I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks 【答案】D 【详解】——我想知道在哪里可以买到一些美味的南京小吃。——也许科巷是个好去处。 考查宾语从句与情景交际。why I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks为什么我能买到好吃的南京小吃；how can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks我怎样才能买到一些美味的南京小吃；when can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks什么时候能买到好吃的南京小吃；where I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks我在哪里可以买到好吃的南京小吃。根据答句“Maybe Kexiang Alley is a good place to go.”可知，此空指的是“地点”，故选D。 35．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Which of the following sentences does NOT have a relative clause? A．AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone who went to the concert in Beijing. B．Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems humans are facing. C．The wonderful world you see in the movie is almost beyond imagination. D．Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子没有关系从句? 考查定语从句。选项A中的主句是AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone，从句是who went to the concert in Beijing，为定语从句；选项B中的主句是Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems，humans are facing是省略that引导的定语从句；选项C中的主句是The wonderful world is almost beyond imagination，you see in the movie是省略that引导的定语从句；选项D中的Schools是句子主语，should make sure是谓语动词，that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day是宾语从句。关系从句又称定语从句，故选D。 36．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________? —I bought it at the bookstore near my school. A．where did you buy your dictionary B．where will you buy your dictionary C．where you bought your dictionary D．where you will buy your dictionary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪儿买的字典吗？——我在学校附近的书店买的。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“I bought it at the bookstore near my school.”可知，是一般过去时。故选C。 37．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）If you ask your parents ________ when they were your age, their answers may surprise you. A．what was life like B．what life was like C．how was life D．how life was like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你问你的父母在你这个年纪时的生活是什么样的，他们的回答可能会让你大吃一惊。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除A项和C项；like“像”，介词，所以此处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others? A．Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D．The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪一个有关南京的句子与其他句子有不同的从句？ 考查定语从句。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同，故选C。 39．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in France? —They usually shake hands. A．how people usually do B．what people usually do C．how do people usually do D．what do people usually do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在法国第一次见面时通常做什么吗？ ——他们通常握手。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 40．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Can you tell me _________? —Ok. In the school hall. Some volunteers will guide the parents to find it. A．who they will invite to give a speech B．where the meeting will take place C．who will they invite to give a speech D．where will the meeting take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议将在哪里举行吗？——好的。在学校礼堂里。一些志愿者将引导父母找到它。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“In the school hall”可知，用where引导宾语从句，故选B。 41．（2023·江苏南京·一模）— There was a robot on show in our school yesterday. — Really? I wonder ________. A．what it likes B．what it was like C．what was it like D．what is it like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天我们学校展出了一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。 考查宾语从句。what it likes它喜欢什么；what it was like它长什么样；根据“There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.”可知，此处询问昨天展览的机器人是什么样，因此用一般过去时，排除AD两项，宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选B。 42．（2023·江苏南京·三模）—When will Mr. Wu return to China? —Sorry, I have no idea ________. A．when did he go abroad B．why he is going abroad C．how soon will he return D．how long he will be abroad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吴先生什么时候会回到中国？ ——抱歉，我不知道他会在国外待多久。 考查宾语从句语序及引导词。根据“When will Mr. Wu be back to China?”可知，提问的是时间，故排除B；又因宾语从句需用陈述句语序，其结构为：引导词+主语+谓语动词。故选D。 43．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. B．I will go travelling alone after I graduate. C．I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages. D．I choose white because it matches any other color. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.“那些不能打败你的，终将会让你更强大。”，其中“who cannot defeat you”是定语从句，修饰先行词who；I will go travelling alone after I graduate.“毕业后我将独自旅行。”，其中“after I graduate”是时间状语从句；I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages.“我认为学习外语很有趣。”，其中“it’s fun to learn foreign languages”是宾语从句，省略了连接词that；I choose white because it matches any other color.“我选择白色是因为它和其他任何颜色都相配。”，其中“because it matches any other color”是原因状语从句。故选C。 44．（2023·江苏南京·二模）English learning isn’t hard itself. How much you devote decides ________. A．who you can ask for help B．whether you can learn it well C．that you can take the lead D．why you began to learn English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你投入多少，决定了你能否学好。 考查宾语从句。who you can ask for help您可以向谁寻求帮助；whether you can learn it well你能否学好；that you can take the lead你可以带头；why you began to learn English你为什么开始学习英语。根据“How much you devote”可知是你投入多少，因此是决定是否能学好，应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选B。 45．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Nanjing is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．where can visitors enjoy delicious Nanjing snacks B．when I can visit the Confucius Temple C．how will people get to Zhongshan Hill Scenic Area D．why was the city also called Jianye in ancient times. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京是一座历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我什么时候可以参观孔庙吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除ACD选项，故选B。 46．（2023·江苏南京·二模）From the picture, we can know ________. Snowflakes are light and soft. When they fall down and stay together, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap(困住) the sound waves (声波) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter. A．where snowflakes come from B．why it is quiet when it snows C．when little gaps trap the sound waves D．how snowflakes fall down and stay together 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道为什么下雪时很安静。 考查宾语从句。where snowflakes come from雪花从何而来；why it is quiet when it snows为什么下雪时很安静；when little gaps trap the sound waves当小间隙捕获声波时；how snowflakes fall down and stay together雪花如何飘落并在一起。根据“These gaps trap(困住) the sound waves (声波) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter.”可知这些间隙捕获来自汽车、建筑物和人的声波。所以，它变得更安静了。因此可以知道下雪时候更安静的原因。故选B。 47．（2023·江苏南京·二模）— Do you know ________ the new wetland park? — Sure. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did Nanjing set up B．why Nanjing set up C．when did Nanjing set up D．when Nanjing set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道南京为什么建立新的湿地公园吗？——当然。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”及选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；由“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处是问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 48．（2023·江苏南京·二模）— Madam, could you tell me ______? — I share my location with your WeChat, and I’ll wait at the bus stop nearby. A．when I can meet you B．when can I meet you C．where I can meet you D．where can I meet you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夫人，你能告诉我在哪儿见你吗?——我把我的位置分享给你的微信，我会在附近的公交站等。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me …?”可知空缺处为宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“ and I’ll wait at the bus stop nearby.”可知是对位置的提问故用用where作状语。故选C。 49．（2023·江苏南京·一模）— Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. — Through their own efforts. A．how they made it finally B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．why did they get a success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。how they made it finally他们最终是如何做到的；what they learned from it他们从中学到了什么；whether they tried their best他们是否尽力了；why did they get a success他们为什么取得了成功。此句是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，D是疑问句语序，排除。根据回答“Through their own efforts.”可知询问如何做到的，故选A。 50．（2023·江苏南京·一模）The news we receive can have an influence on ________ we feel and view the world, so having a balanced “media diet” is of great importance. A．what B．how C．that D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们接收到的新闻会影响我们对世界的感受和看法，所以拥有一个平衡的“媒体饮食”是非常重要的。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；how如何；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；whether是否。根据“The news we receive can have an influence on...we feel and view the world”可知，是指我们接收到的新闻会影响我们如何感受和看待世界，应用how。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$