专题02 选词填空15篇（南京中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(南京专用)

专题02 选词填空15篇 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 （2023·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 try    later    surprise    enjoy lanterns    For example Tony: Happy Spring Festival, Wei Hua. Here’s your gift. Wei Hua: Oh, what a 1 ! Thank you, Tony. Tony: You can open it. Wei Hua: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift 2 . Tony: That’s interesting. Tell me more about Chinese traditions. Wei Hua: There are a lot. 3 , on the first day of the Spring Festival, we mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck. Tony: I’m really interested! Wei Hua: The celebration lasts fifteen days, and on the final day, people usually go out to 4 . Tony: So, anywhere in Nanjing to do that? Wei Hua: In Confucius Temple. You can also 5 lots of local snacks there. Tony: Fantastic! 【答案】1．surprise 2．later 3．For example 4．enjoy lanterns 5．try 【导语】本文是托尼和卫华二人关于中国习俗和春节的对话。 1．句意：哦，真是个惊喜！根据“Oh, what a ...!”和备选词可知，此处表达惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合语境，故填surprise。 2．句意：在中国，我们稍后打开礼物。根据“I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift...”和备选词可知，在中国通常不会马上打开礼物，而是晚些时候，later“稍后”符合语境，故填later。 3．句意：例如，在春节的第一天，我们不能打碎任何东西。根据“There are a lot. ..., on the first day of the Spring Festival, we mustn’t break anything.”和备选词可知，此处在举例，For example“例如”符合语境，故填For example。 4．句意：庆祝活动持续十五天，在最后一天，人们通常出去赏灯。根据“The celebration lasts fifteen days, and on the final day, people usually go out to...”和备选词可知，在正月十五，人们通常出去赏灯，enjoy lanterns“赏灯”符合语境，不定式结构用动词原形。故填enjoy lanterns。 5．句意：你也可以在那里品尝许多当地小吃。根据“You can also...lots of local snacks there.”和备选词可知，可以在那里品尝许多当地小吃，try“品尝”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填try。 （2022·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 so    what about     practise    reading     nobody Kitty: Hi Lily, I’m Kitty. Do you think pronunciation is important? Lily: Yes, it’s very important. You can learn new words and phrases, but if you get pronunciation wrong, 1 will understand you. Kitty: And 2 grammar? Should we spend our time learning grammar? Lily: Grammar is important, but you should learn new words and phrases, too. You should also 3 speaking, listening, reading and writing in English. Kitty: Do you suggest 4 graded texts or texts for English speakers? Lily: It’s important to read at the right level for you, 5 I suggest graded texts. And remember that you won’t understand every word. The more you read, the more you’ll understand. 【答案】1．nobody 2．what about 3．practise 4．reading 5．so 【导语】本文是两人之间的对话。Lily就英语学习方面给Kitty提出的建议。 1．句意：你可以学习新单词和短语，但是如果你发音错误，没人会懂你的意思。根据“but if you get pronunciation wrong”和备选词汇可知，如果发音错误，没人能懂，nobody“没有人”，故填nobody。 2．句意：语法呢？根据“Should we spend our time learning grammar?”和备选词汇可知，这里是问关于语法的事，what about“关于”，故填what about。 3．句意：你还应该练习用英语进行说听读写。根据“speaking, listening, reading and writing in English.”和备选词汇可知是练习说、听、读和写，practice“练习”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填practice。 4．句意：你建议阅读分级教材还是英语教材？suggest后面要跟动名词，在方框中所给的五个词语中，只有reading符合。故填reading。 5．句意：正确的阅读水平对你来说很重要，所以我建议你分级阅读。上下文为因果关系，前因后果，因此用so，意为“所以”。故填so。 （2021·江苏南京·中考真题）。 paper cutting    managed     like    on the wall     exciting Yesterday, I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an 1 experience for me. What caught my attention first was 2 , that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I 3 to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated 4 a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung 5 . There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! 【答案】1．exciting 2．paper cutting 3．managed 4．like 5．on the wall 【分析】本文作者向我们介绍自己去朝天宫游玩的经历，作者接触到很多中国传统文化。 1．句意：这对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。此处作定语修饰experience，备选词exciting“激动人心的”符合语境，故填exciting。 2．句意：首先引起我注意的是剪纸，也就是用纸来制作图像。根据“that is, making images out of paper.”并结合备选词可知，paper cutting“剪纸”符合语境，故填paper cutting。 3．句意：在艺术家的帮助下，我设法做了一个鱼的形状的。根据“I…to make one in the shape of a fish.”和备选词可知，managed“设法”符合语境，manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，故填managed。 4．句意：然后我进入了一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，里面挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。分析“Then I went into a section decorated…a traditional Chinese study”并结合备选词可知，like“像”符合语境，故填like。 5．句意：然后我进入了一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。根据“with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung”可知，画是挂在墙上，on the wall“在墙上”符合语境，故填on the wall。 （2020·江苏南京·中考真题）。 sell  next month  musical ability  raise money  How about John: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival. Frank: I was at the teacher’s office. Music festival? John: Yes, it’s going to be 1 in the school hall. Frank, you can play the violin. 2 playing it at the festival？ Frank: Well, I’d rather play the piano. I can play Mojito. What about you, John? John: Actually, I don’t have much 3 . I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work. I can 4 tickets. Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to 5 ? John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity. Frank: Well, if it’s for a good cause, everyone should take part! 【答案】1．next month 2．How about 3．musical ability 4．sell 5．raise money 【分析】对话是两个人谈论有关学校即将举行的音乐节的事情。 1．句意：是的，下个月在学校音乐厅举行。 根据上句Music festival?以及空格后in the school hall可知，这里说的是音乐节举行的时间地点，句中动词是将来时，所以时间应该是将来的时间，故答案为next month。 2．句意：在音乐节上演奏怎么样？ 根据句意理解及上句you can play the violin.可知，这里是提出建议，让Frank演奏小提琴，故答案为How about。 3．句意：实际上，我的音乐能力不强。 根据后句I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work.可知，这里说的是“音乐能力不强”，所以空格缺的是“音乐能力”，故答案为musical ability。 4．句意：我可以卖票。 根据句意理解可知，空格在句中做的是谓语，且空格前有情态动词，所以空格应该填动词原形，再结合tickets可知，这里指的是“卖票”，故答案为sell。 5．句意：那么我能猜这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？ 根据后句Yes. All of the money will go to charity.可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的是筹款，英语中“筹款”是raise money，而空格前有to，所以这里应该用原形，故答案为raise money。 （2019·江苏南京·中考真题） big cities   warm   In order to   since   how Simon: Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang! Anna: Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 1 do you like the Old Town there? Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know, it is so different from 2 . Anna: Really? How long are you staying there? Simon: Four days, 3 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we’re going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 4 save time, we’re taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we’re planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow. Anna: Sounds great! Oh, don’t forget it’s much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep 5 ! Simon: Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we’ll be OK. I’ll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon. 【答案】1．how 2．big cities 3．since 4．In order to 5．warm 【分析】这是西蒙在丽江古镇给安娜打电话，告诉她他这次旅游的一些情况。 1．句意：你觉得古镇怎么样？根据we love it very much.和选词，可知是how do you like---?认为……怎么样；故填how。 2．句意：它与大城市是如此的不一样。根据So 　　1　　 do you like the Old Town there?Simon: Oh, we love it very much和选词，可知是与大城市不一样；故填big cities。 3．句意：因为我爸爸下周一要回去工作。根据Four days,和my dad has to go back to work next Monday.可知是因为；故填since。 4．句意：为了节约时间。根据we’re taking the cable car up there.和选词，可知是为了节约时间in order to do为了做某事；故填In order to。 5．句意：一定要保暖。根据don’t forget it’s much colder on Snow Mountain.和选词，可知是保暖，keep+形容词  保持某种状态；故填warm。 （2018·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 Where       answering        completely     came down    they A: Hello, I'm Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 1 a few questions about the events of this afternoon? B: Not at all A: All right then. 2 were you when the birds landed? B: I was shopping in Central. A: How many birds do you think there were? B: I’d say there were about 1,000 birds in all. A: Can you tell me what 3 looked like? B: They were small brown and green birds. A: And what did they do, exactly? B: Well, they 4 and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again. A: How did people react? B: Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped 5 and the police had to be called. A: OK. Thanks very much for talking to me. 【答案】1．answering 2．Where 3．they 4．came down 5．completely 【分析】考点分析：这是电视台记者采访市民，报道当天下午一群鸟在雕像广场着陆时的奇观的对话。 1．句意：你是否介意回答一些关于今天下午发生事件的问题。结合句意可知，应该是“回答”，would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？答案填动名词 answering。 2．句意：当鸟儿着陆的时候你在哪？根据下一句 I was shopping in Central，我在市中心购物。可知，应该是“在哪里”，对地点提问用疑问词 Where。 3．句意：你能告诉我它们是什么样子的吗？根据下一句 They were small brown and green birds 它们是棕色和绿色的小鸟，及所给单词，可知，应该是“它们”，这里代指 birds 鸟儿，用 they。 4．句意：他们降落下来，降落在雕像广场。根据此句 landed in Statue Square 降落在雕像广场，及所给单词，可知，应该是“下来”。一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式 came，填 came down。 5．句意：每个人都非常惊奇，交通完全停止，警察不得不被叫来。副词修饰动词，根据所给单词可知，应该是“完全地”，修饰动词用副词 completely。 （2017·江苏南京·中考真题） know    have a look at    attractive   then    anything special (Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students’ dining room.) Li Hua: Here’s today’s Jinling Evening. Peter: Can I 1 it? Li Hua: Sure, go ahead. Peter: I want to know what’s on this weekend. Let me see now. Li Hua: Is there 2 on? Peter: Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning. Do you 3 anything about it? Li Hua: They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform (表演) the traditional plays for children. They’re said to be 4 . What time will the shadow plays start? Peter: At nine. Will you be free? Li Hua: Yes, I’ll be free. I’d like to go. Peter: Let’s go together 5 . I’ll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty. Li Hua: Good! See you then. Bye! 【答案】1．have a look at 2．anything special 3．know 4．attractive 5．then 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述两个人约定去看皮影戏的事情。 1．根据上文Here’s today’s Jinling Evening以及下文Sure, go ahead可知，他想要看报纸，故填have a look at。 2．根据下文Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning可知，故填anything special。 3．根据下文They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform (表演) the traditional plays for children可知，故填你知道关于这个的一些事情吗？故填know。 4．根据上文They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform (表演) the traditional plays for children可知他们会邀请南京皮影大师为孩子们表演皮影。故填attractive。 5．根据上文Yes, I’ll be free. I’d like to go可知，他有时间，可以一起去，故填then。 中考模拟真题练 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 own         both         as smart as       communicate     scientists Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they 1 humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. But 2 say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its 3 “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They use a system of sounds and body language to 4 . Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They 5 make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins help fishermen catch fish. As a result, they get to eat some fish that escape from the net. 【答案】1．as smart as 2．scientists 3．own 4．communicate 5．both 【导语】本文简述了海豚的智力特点，指出它们与人类在某些方面有相似之处，如能制定计划、使用声音和身体语言交流等。 1．句意：但是它们是和人类一样聪明，还是更像猫和狗呢？根据“But are they ... humans”及备选词可知，是否像人类一样聪明，as smart as“像……一样聪明”符合。故填as smart as。 2．句意：但科学家表示，海豚和人类在某些方面是相似的。根据“say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways.”及备选词可知，此处是科学家的观点，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词是原形say，主语是复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 3．句意：像人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的“名字”。根据“every dolphin has its ... ‘name’.”及备选词可知，有自己的名字，own“自己的”符合。故填own。 4．句意：它们使用声音和肢体语言来交流。根据“They use a system of sounds and body language to”及备选词可知，用声音和肢体语言交流，communicate“交流”符合，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填communicate。 5．句意：他们都为得到自己想要的东西制定计划。根据“Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They ... make plans for getting things they want.”及备选词可知，此处指的是海豚和人类都为得到自己想要的东西制定计划，both“两者都”符合。故填both。 （2024·江苏南京·三模）根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确. a number of    easier    According to    found    written for Some Harry Potter fans were unhappy earlier this year when actress Miriam Margolyes said the books and films are for young people, not adults. She said adults who enjoy Harry Potter should “forget about it and go on to other things.” 1 new data (数据) from the UK, a lot of older people enjoy reading books that are classified (分类) as “young adult”, or “YA”. YA fiction is usually intended (为……所用) for people aged between 12 and 18. However, a new report has 2 that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults, and almost one-third are aged over 28. So why do adults enjoy fiction that is 3 teenagers? The report said it may be because adults are now “growing up more slowly”, so those aged over 18 feel that the themes of YA books still relate to their lives. YA fiction may give them comfort as they delay “adult life”, the report said. However, some of those who enjoy YA books say there are 4 other reasons why they like them. Some think that YA are just another genre (体裁) to enjoy—and there are examples of good YA fiction and bad YA fiction. Others say YA books can be 5 to read and enjoy if you’re feeling tired or stressed, because they’re for younger readers. 【答案】1．According to 2．found 3．written for 4．a number of 5．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多成年人喜欢青少年读物的原因。 1．句意：根据来自英国的新数据显示，许多老年人喜欢阅读被归类为“青少年”或“YA”的书籍。根据“...new data (数据) from the UK”可知，这里想说的是根据这些数据，得出了一些结论。且空格位于句首，结合所给词可知，According to“根据”符合题意。故填According to。 2．句意：然而，一份新报告发现，英国四分之三的YA读者是成年人，近三分之一的人年龄超过28岁。根据助动词has 及“...that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults”可知，此处指一份报告发现，因此选found，且与has构成现在完成时。故填found。 3．句意：那么，为什么成年人会喜欢专为十几岁的孩子写的小说呢？根据“...that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults”和teenagers（青少年）可知，此处指专为十几岁的孩子写的小说，因此选written for符合题意。故填written for。 4．句意：然而，一些喜欢青少年读物的人说，他们喜欢这些书还有许多其他的原因。根据“other reasons”和选项可知，此处指许多其他的原因，因此用a number of“许多”修饰名词reasons。故填a number of。 5．句意：另一些人说，如果你感到疲劳或有压力，青少年读物更容易阅读和享受，因为它们是面向年轻读者的。根据“...some of those who enjoy YA books say there are ...other reasons why they like them.”和“YA books can be...to read and enjoy if you’re feeling tired or stressed, because they’re for younger readers.”可知，青少年读物更容易阅读和享受，因此选easier“更容易的”符合题意。故填easier。 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 unhappy  so that  as soon as possible  went bad  far from Dear Sir/Madam, I am happy that the fridge we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities (设施). After we used it for several days, we found that food stored in the fridge 1 quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, 2 the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃. This problem has affected our normal life. We are 3 with the quality of this product. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman 4 ? If the fridge can’t be mended, would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly 5 we can return to our normal life? I hope that my request will get your kind consideration. Yours sincerely, Daniel 【答案】1．went bad 2．far from 3．unhappy 4．as soon as possible 5．so that 【导语】本文主要是丹尼尔写给冰箱公司的投诉信并且寻求解决方案。 1．句意：我们用了几天后，发现放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了。根据“When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,”及结合备选词可知，冰箱内的温度高，因此放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了，went bad“变质了”符合题意。故填went bad。 2．句意：当我们最终决定测量它的温度时，我们惊讶地发现它在15℃左右，与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。根据“we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,…the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃”可知，冰箱内的温度是15℃，这与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。故填far from。 3．句意：我们对这种产品的质量不满意。根据“We are…with”可知，空处应该填一个形容词，结合备选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合题意。故填unhappy。 4．句意：请让我知道你们是否能尽快派人来修理？根据“Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman…”及结合备选词可知，此处是要求尽快派人来修理。as soon as possible“尽快”符合题意。故填as soon as possible。 5．句意：如果冰箱无法修理，请尽快寄给我们一台新的冰箱，以便我们恢复正常的生活。根据“would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly…we can return to our normal life”及结合备选词可知，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 （2024·江苏南京·三模）用方框内所给的词填空。    famous         be based on          published         expresses        provides Isaac Newton (1643 (Gregorian calendar) Jan 4—March 31, 1727) Sir, president of the Royal Society, the 1 British physicist, encyclopedia-style “all-rounder”, the “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”, “optics”. In 1687, he 2 the essay “Natural Law”, the gravitation and the three laws of motion are described. These descriptions lay the scientific point of view the three centuries since then the physical world, and became the basis for modern engineering. He Kepler laws of planetary motion by demonstrating the consistency between his theory of gravity, showing the movement of ground objects and other heavenly bodies have followed the same laws of nature; for the heliocentric theory 3 a strong support, and to promote the Scientific Revolution. In mechanics, Newton clarifies the principle of conservation of momentum and angular momentum, Newton’s laws of motion put forward. In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope, and will 4 a prism of white light into the visible spectrum divergence observed, developed a theory of color. He also systematically 5 the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound. In mathematics, Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz developed calculus to share the school’s honor. He also demonstrated the generalized binomial theorem, proposed the “Newton’s Law” to function closer to zero, and for the study of power series to make a contribution. In economics, Newton made the gold standard. 【答案】1．famous 2．published 3．provides 4．be based on 5．expresses 【导语】本文介绍了艾萨克·牛顿取得的成就。 1．句意：艾萨克·牛顿先生(公历1643年1月4日- 1727年3月31日)，英国皇家学会会长，英国著名物理学家，百科全书式的“多面手”，著有《自然哲学的数学原理》、《光学》。修饰名词British physicist，用形容词，famous“著名的”，是形容词，故填famous。 2．句意：1687年，他发表论文《自然法》，对万有引力和三大运动定律进行了描述。根据宾语“Natural Law”可知，出版了《自然法》，published“出版”，故填published。 3．句意：开普勒通过证明他的万有引力理论之间的一致性，证明了地面物体和其他天体的运动遵循着同样的自然规律；为日心说提供了有力的支持，并推动了科学革命。结合句意可知，此处缺少谓语，表示日心说理论提供了支持。provides“提供”，故填provides。 4．句意：在光学方面，他发明了反射望远镜，根据三棱镜对白光进入可见光谱发散的观察，研发出了色彩理论。根据“developed a theory of color”可知，他研发了色彩理论，应是根据某些现象，be based on“根据”，故填be based on。 5．句意：他还系统地表述了冷却规律，研究了声速。根据宾语“the law of cooling”可知，他表述了冷却定律，expresses“表达，表述”，故填expresses。 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。 special tools   matters  shows the beauty   turned black  keep Chinese Calligraphy, a writing art and skills with writing brushes, is also called “Shufa”. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a boy named Wang Xizhi worked hard at calligraphy. He practiced a lot, even washing his brushes in a small pool until the water 1 ! Finally, Wang Xizhi became famous for his amazing calligraphy skills. To do calligraphy, you need 2 like brushes, ink and Xuan paper. It’s important to hold the brush right and 3 it at the right angle (角度) on the paper. Each character in calligraphy has its own structure (结构), and how you organize them on the paper 4 a lot. Calligraphers made many amazing artworks over time, like the Orchid Pavilion Preface (兰亭集序) by Wang Xizhi. Calligraphy isn’t just about writing; it 5 of Chinese culture and the thoughts of Chinese artists. 【答案】1．turned black 2．special tools 3．keep 4．matters 5．shows the beauty 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书法。 1．句意：他练习了很多，甚至在一个小水池里洗刷子，直到水变黑。根据“He practiced a lot, even washing his brushes in a small pool until the water…”并结合备选单词可知，此处指的是在小水池洗刷子直到水变黑，空处应填turned black。故填turned black。 2．句意：要写书法，你需要像毛笔、墨水和宣纸这样的特殊工具。根据“…like brushes, ink and Xuan paper.”可知，毛笔、墨水和宣纸是写书法的特殊工具，空处应填备选单词special tools。故填special tools。 3．句意：很重要的一点是要正确握笔，并且在纸上保持正确的角度。根据“It’s important to hold the brush right and…it at the right angle (角度) on the paper.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词keep“保持”符合语境，此处是指保持正确的角度。故填keep。 4．句意：书法中的每个字都有其独特的结构，以及你在纸上如何组织它们非常重要。根据“and how you organize them on the paper…a lot.”和备选单词可知，空处应填matters“重要”。故填matters。 5．句意：书法不仅仅是写字，这展示了中国文化之美以及中国艺术家的思想。根据“it…of Chinese culture and the thoughts of Chinese artists.”并结合备选单词可知，此处指的是展示中国文化之美。故填shows the beauty。 （2024·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 just; while; gave up; on the way; look forward to In a world full of creatures (生物) living together, there was a character who went on an amazing journey. This character faced difficulties 1 , managing to deal with all the problems. Sometimes, it was heard laughing on the top of the highest mountain 2 at other times it found itself in the lowest place with no way out. Although having met so many challenges, this character never 3 . It kept moving to meet its needs for discovering new things. No matter what it met with, the character faced it with great courage. So always 4 a new day! Do you know why? Because life is an exciting journey filled with amazing things. And if you are brave enough, you will find lots of chances 5 lying around the corner. This character has no name, because it is you or me, and because it is any one of us. 【答案】1．on the way 2．while 3．gave up 4．look forward to 5．just 【导语】本文讲述了生活是一场充满神奇事物的激动人心的旅程，如果你足够勇敢，你会发现很多机会就在拐角处。 1．句意：这个人在路上遇到了困难，设法解决了所有的问题。根据“This character faced difficulties”结合选词可知，他在路上遇到了困难，应用on the way。故填on the way。 2．句意：有时，人们听到他在最高的山顶上大笑，有时，他发现自己在最低的地方没有出路。根据“it was heard laughing on the top of the highest mountain...at other times it found itself in the lowest place with no way out. ”可知，这是一个主从复合句，需要用连接词，结合选词可知，while符合，引导时间状语从句，故填while。 3．句意：虽然遇到了这么多的挑战，但这个人从未放弃。根据“Although having met so many challenges”可知，尽管这个人遇到了很多挑战，但是他没有放弃，应用gave up。故填gave up。 4．句意：所以永远期待新的一天！分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，空处应填动词短语，look forward to“期待”符合语境，故填look forward to。 5．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你会发现很多机会就在拐角处。根据“you will find lots of chances...lying around the corner.”可知，句子不缺成分，需要填入状语，结合选词可知，just“就，正好”符合语境，故填just。 （2024·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确。 risk   need   happier  because  cheer Have you heard of the famous “20-minute park theory (20分钟公园理论)”? According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park or outdoor green space can make people 1 , reduce stress, and promote overall health. This is 2 being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The theory has been very well-known in China with the help of social media. A study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong can 3 you up. Another research by a university in Denmark suggested that children who grow up with greener surroundings have less 4 of developing mental (精神的) diseases. There is no 5 to do any exercise, just being there is enough. So the next time you need to lower your stress or just work on your mental well-being, find a nature setting you enjoy and spend some time there. 【答案】1．happier 2．because 3．cheer 4．risk 5．need 【导语】本文主要讲述了“20分钟公园理论”的好处。 1．句意：根据这一理论，在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐、减轻压力并促进整体健康。根据“reduce stress, and promote overall health”可知在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐。故填happier。 2．句意：这是因为身处大自然能给人一种宁静的感觉，让人们远离日常生活的喧嚣。根据“being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.”可知此处是在解释为什么在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐、减轻压力并促进整体健康。故填because。 3．句意：伦敦大学国王学院的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，在户外，看到树木，听到鸟鸣可以让你振作起来。cheer sb up表示“使某人振作起来”，且情态动词can后用动词原形。故填cheer。 4．句意：丹麦一所大学的另一项研究表明，在绿色环境中长大的儿童患精神疾病的风险较小。根据“There is no…to do any exercise, just being there is enough.”可知在绿色环境中长大的儿童患精神疾病的风险较小。故填risk。 5．句意：不需要做任何运动，只要在那里就够了。根据“just being there is enough”可知此处是说不需要做任何运动，只要待在绿色环境里就够了。故填need。 （2024·江苏南京·一模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 such as    worth a visit     connecting      a choice      main goods Do you love Chinese silk? Silk has played a great role in Chinese communications with the rest of the world. The Silk Road, 1 the East with the West, was set up during the Han Dynasty and helped the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. Chinese silk was one of the 2 traded, travelling as far as Rome in Italy and becoming a symbol of wealth in many cultures along the road. Silk is mainly produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces. Cities 3 Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are well-known for their silk industries. Silk is mostly used for clothing. If you want a Chinese gift, a Qipao might be 4 . As a teenager in Nanjing, I have visited the Nanjing Yunjin Museum of China twice.There, I can see how to produce Yunjin, which is made of coloured silks. The museum is 5 . You can take Metro Line 2 to Yunjinlu Station or take Bus 204,7,37,61,63 to Jiangdongmen Stop. Go and see for yourself! 【答案】1．connecting 2．main goods 3．such as 4．a choice 5．worth a visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸，并且作者建议去中国南京云锦博物馆了解丝绸。 1．句意：连接东西方的丝绸之路建立于汉代，有助于货物、思想和文化实践的交流。根据“the East with the West”可知丝绸之路连接东西方，现在分词connecting“连接”符合语境。故填connecting。 2．句意：中国丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，远至意大利的罗马，并在沿途的许多文化中成为财富的象征。根据“Chinese silk was one of the”可知丝绸是主要的贸易商品之一，main goods“主要商品”符合语境。故填main goods。 3．句意：苏州、杭州、南京和绍兴等城市以其丝绸工业而闻名。根据“Cities...Suzhou, Hangzhou...”可知此处是举例一些城市，such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。 4．句意：如果你想要一件中国礼物，一件旗袍也许是个不错的选择。根据“a Qipao might be”可知一件旗袍是一个很好的礼物选择，a choice“一个选择”符合语境。故选a choice。 5．句意：这座博物馆值得一游。根据“The museum is”可知博物馆值得参观，worth a visit“值得参观”符合语境。故填worth a visit。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 选词填空15篇 (南京中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 （2023·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 try    later    surprise    enjoy lanterns    For example Tony: Happy Spring Festival, Wei Hua. Here’s your gift. Wei Hua: Oh, what a 1 ! Thank you, Tony. Tony: You can open it. Wei Hua: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift 2 . Tony: That’s interesting. Tell me more about Chinese traditions. Wei Hua: There are a lot. 3 , on the first day of the Spring Festival, we mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck. Tony: I’m really interested! Wei Hua: The celebration lasts fifteen days, and on the final day, people usually go out to 4 . Tony: So, anywhere in Nanjing to do that? Wei Hua: In Confucius Temple. You can also 5 lots of local snacks there. Tony: Fantastic! （2022·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 so    what about     practise    reading     nobody Kitty: Hi Lily, I’m Kitty. Do you think pronunciation is important? Lily: Yes, it’s very important. You can learn new words and phrases, but if you get pronunciation wrong, 1 will understand you. Kitty: And 2 grammar? Should we spend our time learning grammar? Lily: Grammar is important, but you should learn new words and phrases, too. You should also 3 speaking, listening, reading and writing in English. Kitty: Do you suggest 4 graded texts or texts for English speakers? Lily: It’s important to read at the right level for you, 5 I suggest graded texts. And remember that you won’t understand every word. The more you read, the more you’ll understand. （2021·江苏南京·中考真题）。 paper cutting    managed     like    on the wall     exciting Yesterday, I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an 1 experience for me. What caught my attention first was 2 , that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I 3 to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated 4 a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung 5 . There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! （2020·江苏南京·中考真题）。 sell  next month  musical ability  raise money  How about John: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival. Frank: I was at the teacher’s office. Music festival? John: Yes, it’s going to be 1 in the school hall. Frank, you can play the violin. 2 playing it at the festival？ Frank: Well, I’d rather play the piano. I can play Mojito. What about you, John? John: Actually, I don’t have much 3 . I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work. I can 4 tickets. Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to 5 ? John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity. Frank: Well, if it’s for a good cause, everyone should take part! （2019·江苏南京·中考真题） big cities   warm   In order to   since   how Simon: Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang! Anna: Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 1 do you like the Old Town there? Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know, it is so different from 2 . Anna: Really? How long are you staying there? Simon: Four days, 3 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we’re going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 4 save time, we’re taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we’re planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow. Anna: Sounds great! Oh, don’t forget it’s much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep 5 ! Simon: Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we’ll be OK. I’ll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon. （2018·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 Where       answering        completely     came down    they A: Hello, I'm Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 1 a few questions about the events of this afternoon? B: Not at all A: All right then. 2 were you when the birds landed? B: I was shopping in Central. A: How many birds do you think there were? B: I’d say there were about 1,000 birds in all. A: Can you tell me what 3 looked like? B: They were small brown and green birds. A: And what did they do, exactly? B: Well, they 4 and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again. A: How did people react? B: Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped 5 and the police had to be called. A: OK. Thanks very much for talking to me. （2017·江苏南京·中考真题） know    have a look at    attractive   then    anything special (Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students’ dining room.) Li Hua: Here’s today’s Jinling Evening. Peter: Can I 1 it? Li Hua: Sure, go ahead. Peter: I want to know what’s on this weekend. Let me see now. Li Hua: Is there 2 on? Peter: Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning. Do you 3 anything about it? Li Hua: They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform (表演) the traditional plays for children. They’re said to be 4 . What time will the shadow plays start? Peter: At nine. Will you be free? Li Hua: Yes, I’ll be free. I’d like to go. Peter: Let’s go together 5 . I’ll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty. Li Hua: Good! See you then. Bye! 中考模拟真题练 （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 own         both         as smart as       communicate     scientists Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they 1 humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. But 2 say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its 3 “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They use a system of sounds and body language to 4 . Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They 5 make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins help fishermen catch fish. As a result, they get to eat some fish that escape from the net. （2024·江苏南京·三模）根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确. a number of    easier    According to    found    written for Some Harry Potter fans were unhappy earlier this year when actress Miriam Margolyes said the books and films are for young people, not adults. She said adults who enjoy Harry Potter should “forget about it and go on to other things.” 1 new data (数据) from the UK, a lot of older people enjoy reading books that are classified (分类) as “young adult”, or “YA”. YA fiction is usually intended (为……所用) for people aged between 12 and 18. However, a new report has 2 that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults, and almost one-third are aged over 28. So why do adults enjoy fiction that is 3 teenagers? The report said it may be because adults are now “growing up more slowly”, so those aged over 18 feel that the themes of YA books still relate to their lives. YA fiction may give them comfort as they delay “adult life”, the report said. However, some of those who enjoy YA books say there are 4 other reasons why they like them. Some think that YA are just another genre (体裁) to enjoy—and there are examples of good YA fiction and bad YA fiction. Others say YA books can be 5 to read and enjoy if you’re feeling tired or stressed, because they’re for younger readers. （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 unhappy  so that  as soon as possible  went bad  far from Dear Sir/Madam, I am happy that the fridge we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities (设施). After we used it for several days, we found that food stored in the fridge 1 quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, 2 the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃. This problem has affected our normal life. We are 3 with the quality of this product. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman 4 ? If the fridge can’t be mended, would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly 5 we can return to our normal life? I hope that my request will get your kind consideration. Yours sincerely, Daniel （2024·江苏南京·三模）用方框内所给的词填空。    famous         be based on          published         expresses        provides Isaac Newton (1643 (Gregorian calendar) Jan 4—March 31, 1727) Sir, president of the Royal Society, the 1 British physicist, encyclopedia-style “all-rounder”, the “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”, “optics”. In 1687, he 2 the essay “Natural Law”, the gravitation and the three laws of motion are described. These descriptions lay the scientific point of view the three centuries since then the physical world, and became the basis for modern engineering. He Kepler laws of planetary motion by demonstrating the consistency between his theory of gravity, showing the movement of ground objects and other heavenly bodies have followed the same laws of nature; for the heliocentric theory 3 a strong support, and to promote the Scientific Revolution. In mechanics, Newton clarifies the principle of conservation of momentum and angular momentum, Newton’s laws of motion put forward. In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope, and will 4 a prism of white light into the visible spectrum divergence observed, developed a theory of color. He also systematically 5 the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound. In mathematics, Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz developed calculus to share the school’s honor. He also demonstrated the generalized binomial theorem, proposed the “Newton’s Law” to function closer to zero, and for the study of power series to make a contribution. In economics, Newton made the gold standard. （2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。 special tools   matters  shows the beauty   turned black  keep Chinese Calligraphy, a writing art and skills with writing brushes, is also called “Shufa”. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a boy named Wang Xizhi worked hard at calligraphy. He practiced a lot, even washing his brushes in a small pool until the water 1 ! Finally, Wang Xizhi became famous for his amazing calligraphy skills. To do calligraphy, you need 2 like brushes, ink and Xuan paper. It’s important to hold the brush right and 3 it at the right angle (角度) on the paper. Each character in calligraphy has its own structure (结构), and how you organize them on the paper 4 a lot. Calligraphers made many amazing artworks over time, like the Orchid Pavilion Preface (兰亭集序) by Wang Xizhi. Calligraphy isn’t just about writing; it 5 of Chinese culture and the thoughts of Chinese artists. （2024·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 just; while; gave up; on the way; look forward to In a world full of creatures (生物) living together, there was a character who went on an amazing journey. This character faced difficulties 1 , managing to deal with all the problems. Sometimes, it was heard laughing on the top of the highest mountain 2 at other times it found itself in the lowest place with no way out. Although having met so many challenges, this character never 3 . It kept moving to meet its needs for discovering new things. No matter what it met with, the character faced it with great courage. So always 4 a new day! Do you know why? Because life is an exciting journey filled with amazing things. And if you are brave enough, you will find lots of chances 5 lying around the corner. This character has no name, because it is you or me, and because it is any one of us. （2024·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确。 risk   need   happier  because  cheer Have you heard of the famous “20-minute park theory (20分钟公园理论)”? According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park or outdoor green space can make people 1 , reduce stress, and promote overall health. This is 2 being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The theory has been very well-known in China with the help of social media. A study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong can 3 you up. Another research by a university in Denmark suggested that children who grow up with greener surroundings have less 4 of developing mental (精神的) diseases. There is no 5 to do any exercise, just being there is enough. So the next time you need to lower your stress or just work on your mental well-being, find a nature setting you enjoy and spend some time there. （2024·江苏南京·一模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 such as    worth a visit     connecting      a choice      main goods Do you love Chinese silk? Silk has played a great role in Chinese communications with the rest of the world. The Silk Road, 1 the East with the West, was set up during the Han Dynasty and helped the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. Chinese silk was one of the 2 traded, travelling as far as Rome in Italy and becoming a symbol of wealth in many cultures along the road. Silk is mainly produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces. Cities 3 Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are well-known for their silk industries. Silk is mostly used for clothing. If you want a Chinese gift, a Qipao might be 4 . As a teenager in Nanjing, I have visited the Nanjing Yunjin Museum of China twice.There, I can see how to produce Yunjin, which is made of coloured silks. The museum is 5 . You can take Metro Line 2 to Yunjinlu Station or take Bus 204,7,37,61,63 to Jiangdongmen Stop. Go and see for yourself! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$