Unit 3 The Art of Painting Extended reading 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

B4U3Extended Reading: Qingming Scroll Class: Name: Words 1. n.平民，老百姓，庶民→____________adj.国内的→ n.文明 2. adj.细致的，准确的，恰好的→______________ adv.准确地；恰好地→ n.精确，细致 3. adj.宏大的，有野心的，有雄心的→______________n.野心，抱负 4. adj.全面的，详尽的，综合性的→_____________adv.完全地，彻底地→ v.理解，领悟→ n.理解力，领悟能力 5. ______________n.批评家，评论家→_______________adj.批评的，评判的→ adv.批判性地→ v.批评，评判→ n.批评，评判 6. n.检查，查看，视察，审视→ v.审查，检查 7. __vt.暴露，显露，揭露，使遭受，使接触→ __n.暴露 8. __adj.政治的，政府的，政权的，党派的→ __ n.政治家→ n.政治（学） 9. _n.皇帝→ __n.帝国 10. adj.稀少的，罕见的→ __ _adv.罕见，很少 11. adj.历史上著名的，有史时期的→ adj.有关历史的→ n.历史→ n.历史学家 12. adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→ adv.显而易见地 13. n．展览，展出→ vt . & vi.展览，展出 n.陈列品 Exercise 1． No one will ever know what mix of talent, ____________(ambitious), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. 2． Whenever he is ____________(critic), the first thing he’d do is to defend himself. 3．When the teacher asked him a question, he gave a look of confusion. ___________(apparent) he had no idea what the answer was. 4．This problem is far beyond my ____________(comprehend). 5．It is well known that success __________(rare) happens overnight. Many highly successful writers have previously received rejection letters. 6．The mayor ____________(inspect) the factory last week, accompanied by some officials. 7. His business ___________(emperor) collapsed under a massive burden of debt.  8. The aim of the course is to help students to comprehend the structure of contemporary ____________(politics) and social systems. 9. The last two lines of this poem don’t rhyme _______________(precise). 10.Visitors are requested not to touch the ___________(exhibit). Phrases 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．_______________洞悉某事物，2．________________ 由……组成 3．_______________来自各行各业 4．________________ 忙于某事 5．________________ 海量的细节 6．________________ 幸亏，由于7．________________ 乍一看 8．_________________碰撞某物9．_______________凭自身的资格 10. ________________在下降 11. ________________充分说明 12.________________被认为是 Exercise 1．I want to learn about German but I don't know the best way to _______________ (开始做) it. 2． _______________ (由于) the cooperation of all the actors，the play went on successfully. 3．Young people may risk going deaf if they _______________ (暴露于) very loud music every day. 4．By the end of the Qing Dynasty, paper­cutting was once_____________ (衰落)． 5．Present at the meeting are some famous people from____________ (各行各业)． 6．The expression in your eyes can_______________ (充分说明) your inner self. Sentence 1．(教材P39)It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.人们普遍认为，画中描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今天的开封)。 [句式分析]　本句中包含“It is believed that...”结构，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 “It is believed that...”句型 (1)句型解读：该句型表示“人们相信……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分。 (2)常用于此句型的过去分词(短语)还有said，reported，thought，hoped，suggested，proved等。 ❶Mr Smith is quite good at painting and it is believed that he is the next Picasso. 史密斯先生很擅长绘画，人们相信他是下一位毕加索。 ❷It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of first impressions while what you say just 7 per cent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。 (3)在“It is suggested/demanded/required/...that...”句型中，从句的谓语应用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①It ____________ (report) that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. ②It's required that the football match ____________ (be) put off because of the bad weather. ③人们普遍认为，具有优秀品质的人更有可能在职业生涯中取得成功。 ________________________________________________________________________ ④据报道，新的地铁已完工。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.(教材P40)Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。 [句式分析]　本句是一个倒装句，such置于句首时，主句要倒装。 “so/such...that”结构中的so/such位于句首时主句用部分倒装 ❶Such a nice man did he seem that we all believed him. 他看起来人不错，以至于我们都相信了他。 ❷So dark was it that he couldn't see the faces of his companions. 天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。 ❸So careful was he in correcting the papers that no spelling mistakes escaped him. 在改试卷中他如此细心，不会漏掉任何一个拼写错误。 　单句语法填空/写作升级(倒装) ①So attractive ____________ the place that many people come to visit it. ②There is so little rain this summer that we have to water the vegetable garden often. →____________ this summer that we have to water the vegetable garden often. ③It's such a little kitchen that I don't have to do much to keep it clean. →____________ that I don't have to do much to keep it clean. Passage 根据课文内容填空 Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1.________ (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. The ancient scroll, 2.________ is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most 3.________ (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang's precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation 4.________ (method), business practices and various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. 5.________， some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats 6.________ (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which 7.________ (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that the crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 8.________ the decline by this stage. About 20 years after the painting was completed, it 9.________ (overthrow). With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made 10.________ outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. $$Unit 3 The art of painting Extended Reading: Qingming Scrolls 1. n.平民，老百姓，庶民→______________adj.国内的→_________________n.文明 2. adj.细致的，准确的，恰好的→______________ adv.准确地；恰好地→ n.精确，细致 3. adj.宏大的，有野心的，有雄心的→______________n.野心，抱负 4. adj.全面的，详尽的，综合性的→_____________adv.完全地，彻底地→ v.理解，领悟→ n.理解力，领悟能力 5. ______________n.批评家，评论家→_______________adj.批评的，评判的→ adv.批判性地→ v.批评，评判→ n.批评，评判 civilian civil civilization precise precisely precision ambitious ambition comprehensive comprehensively comprehend comprehension critic critical criticize criticism critically 6. n.检查，查看，视察，审视→ v.审查，检查 7. __vt.暴露，显露，揭露，使遭受，使接触→ __n.暴露 8. __adj.政治的，政府的，政权的，党派的→ __ n.政治家→ n.政治（学） 9. _n.皇帝→ __n.帝国 10. _ _adj.稀少的，罕见的→ __ _adv.罕见，很少 inspection inspect expose exposure political politician politics emperor empire rare rarely 11. adj.历史上著名的，有史时期的→ adj.有关历史的→ n.历史→ n.历史学家 12. adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→ adv.显而易见地 13. n．展览，展出→ vt . & vi.展览，展出 n.陈列品 historic historical history historian apparent apparently exhibit exhibition 1．No one will ever know what mix of talent, ____________(ambitious), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. 2．Whenever he is ____________(critic), the first thing he’d do is to defend himself. 3．When the teacher asked him a question, he gave a look of confusion. ___________(apparent) he had no idea what the answer was. 4．This problem is far beyond my ____________(comprehend). 5．It is well known that success __________(rare) happens overnight. Many highly successful writers have previously received rejection letters. ambition criticized Apparently comprehension rarely 6．The mayor ____________(inspect) the factory last week,accompanied by some officials. 7. His business ___________(emperor) collapsed under a massive burden of debt.  8. The aim of the course is to help students to comprehend the structure of contemporary ____________(politics) and social systems. 9. The last two lines of this poem don’t rhyme _______________(precise). 10.Visitors are requested not to touch the ___________(exhibit). inspected empire political precisely exhibits 1．_______________洞悉某事物，2．________________ 由……组成 3．_____________________来自各行各业 4．________________ 忙于某事 5．________________ ______________海量的细节 6．________________幸亏，由于 7．________________ 乍一看 8．_________________碰撞某物 9．_____________________凭自身的资格 10. ________________在下降 11. _______________________充分说明 12.________________被认为是 insight into consist of from all walks of life go about sth. an enormous amount of details thanks to at first sight crash into sth. in one’s own right in decline speak volumes about be regarded as 1．I want to learn about German but I don't know the best way to _______________ (开始做) it. 2． _______________ (由于) the cooperation of all the actors，the play went on successfully. 3．Young people may risk going deaf if they _______________ (暴露于) very loud music every day. 4．By the end of the Qing Dynasty, paper­cutting was once________________________________ (衰落)． 5．Present at the meeting are some famous people from_____________________ (各行各业)． 6．The expression in your eyes can_______________ (充分说明) your inner self.. go about Thanks to are exposed to in decline/on the decline all walks of life speak volumes about Sentences 1．(教材P39)It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 人们普遍认为，画中描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今天的开封)。 [句式分析]　本句中包含“It is believed that...”结构，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 “It is believed that...”句型 (1)句型解读：该句型表示“人们相信……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分。 (2)常用于此句型的过去分词(短语)还有said，reported，thought，hoped，suggested，proved等。 (3)在“It is suggested/demanded/required/...that...”句型中，从句的谓语应用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①It ____________ (report) that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. ②It's required that the football match ____________ (be) put off because of the bad weather. ③人们普遍认为，具有优秀品质的人更有可能在职业生涯中取得成功。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ④据报道，新的地铁已完工。 __________________________________________________ is reported should (be) It is widely believed that people with good qualities are more likely to achieve success in their career. It's reported that the new subway has been completed. 2.(教材P40)Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。 [句式分析]　本句是一个倒装句，such置于句首时，主句要倒装。 “so/such...that”结构中的so/such位于句首时主句用部分倒装 ❶Such a nice man did he seem that we all believed him. 他看起来人不错，以至于我们都相信了他。 ❷So dark was it that he couldn't see the faces of his companions. 天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。 ❸So careful was he in correcting the papers that no spelling mistakes escaped him. 在改试卷中他如此细心，不会漏掉任何一个拼写错误。 单句语法填空/写作升级(倒装) ①So attractive ____________ the place that many people come to visit it. ②There is so little rain this summer that we have to water the vegetable garden often. →__________________ this summer that we have to water the vegetable garden often. ③It's such a little kitchen that I don't have to do much to keep it clean. →_______________________ that I don't have to do much to keep it clean. is So little rain is there Such a little kitchen is it Passage Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1.________ (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. The ancient scroll, 2.________ is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most 3.________ (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang's precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation 4.________ (method), business practices and various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. 5.________， some Painted which impressive methods However critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats 6.________ (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which 7.________ (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that the crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 8.________ the decline by this stage. About 20 years after the painting was completed, it 9.____________________ (overthrow). With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made 10.________ outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. carrying suggests on was overthrown an $$