精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学2024-2025学年高三下学期二月月考英语试题

2025届高三下学期2月月考 英语 本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer camps everywhere are filling up fast, but opportunities remain open for camps where fun and games come around food- growing it, that is. Your kids will learn how to tend to vegetables and livestock (家畜) and almost certainly taste the fruits of their labor. Here’s a small sampling of what’s out there. Muscot New York This farm, offers a half-day Wangler Camp for kids (a livestock-centred experience) and a two-week long Young Farmers camp for kids in grades one through eight. Camps range from $150 for weeklong half-day sessions to $350 for full-day sessions Sproutai’ Up, Colorado An agriculture farm with a focus on education, Sprout’ Up offers skill-building programs for teens throughout the year, but their summer camp for kids is all about fun. In addition to farm activities the kids spend time at a local climbing gym. Three weekly half-day sessions are available for half-day sessions are available for $200 each. Humboldt, California Located north of San Francisco, this sleepaway camp spreads out over several hundredacres in the coastal hills of Sonoma County. The lodging (住处) is tent-style, with outdoorshowers. A range of farm activities are available throughout the summer. Alegre, Georgia Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp. Three-daysessions (mornings only) cost $125, and parents can attend with their children for an extrafee. 1. Which camp best suits kids who enjoy climbing? A. Muscot. B. Sproutai'Up. C. Humbold. D. Alge. 2. What can kids do in Alegre? A. Interact with animals. B. Have sessions in the afternoon. C. Sleep in tents at night. D. Enjoy the scenery of coastal hills. 3. What do the four camps have in common? A. They provide full-day camps. B. They offer farm-themed camps. C. They are located in the same state. D. They focus on health education. B They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students were black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. But that wasn’t the end of the friend group. For the past 50 years, the women have met at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations. The 16 women of the Sugar Hill Sisterhood, as they now call themselves, have leaned on one another through decades of milestones: weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals. “There’s no challenge too big for the sisterhood,” says Everene Turner, a member of the team, “I could call in the troops in a minute.” While many people have friendships that span decades, the women of Sugar Hill are something of a case study in what it takes to maintain them. Although the bond among them was forged during college, they’ve worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another. In the late 1970s, one of the group members, Dawkins whose boyfriend died in a car accident, was mourning the loss when another Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins to live with her. They stayed roommates for the next few years. Dawkins says, “Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get.” Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. The friends support one another’s children and grandchildren, and the children of the sisterhood also spend time together. “It’s a great feeling knowing that we’ve passed the Sugar Hill legacy to our offspring and they are passing it down to their offspring,” Jonetta says. And before Dawkins got married in 1985, Jonetta’s husband joked to her fiance that his commitment would extend beyond Dawkins, “Just make sure you want to do this — you’re marrying her, but you’re marrying 15 other sisters as well.” 4. What do we know about the women of the Sugar Hill? A. They were enthusiasts of parties. B. They graduated from university in 1971. C. They came from different racial backgrounds. D. They developed a tight-knit relationship at university. 5. What can be inferred from Everene Turner’s words in paragraph 2? A. She has a pack of soldiers to back her up. B. They have never encountered big problems. C. They can unite as a whole whenever they are needed. D. She can help make emergency calls when help is needed. 6. According to the text, how do the women probably think of maintaining a distance relationship? A. It presents challenges but is rewarding. B. It takes equal investment among them. C. In-person interaction is unnecessary with telecommunication. D. Physical distance increases their appreciation for the time spent together. 7. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To demonstrate women’s power. B. To illustrate the significance of friendship. C. To share a sisterhood that lasts a life time. D. To entertain readers with an unusual anecdote. C “What’s special about our species?” is a question scientists have wrestled with for centuries. Now an evolutionary anthropologist Thomas Morgan has a new theory that could change the way we perceive ourselves, and the world. “It was basically accepted that it was the ability of human culture — the shared body of knowledge passed down across generations — to accumulate and evolve that made us special, but our new discoveries are challenging that and forcing us to rethink what makes us as a species unique,” said Morgan. Just as humans pass on knowledge to our children, when a new queen leafcutter ant hatches, she collects a little mouthful of her mother’s genetic material to start a new family. Even locusts use complex evolving systems to adapt to local conditions, relying on epigenetic changes — how factors like age and environment can change gene activity without changing DNA sequence — to quickly evolve between green or yellow-and-black forms based on overpopulation. So, if animals do have evolving cultures, then what’s special about human culture? Morgan pointed out that we humans are so special because of our “open-endedness” — our ability to communicate and understand an infinite number of possibilities in life, whereas animals’ inability to easily imagine complicated sequences or subgoals limits their way of thinking. “For example, when I’m making my boys’ breakfast in the morning, it’s a nested, multi-step process. First, I need to get the bowls and pots and other equipment. Then I put the ingredients in the pot, all in the right amounts and order, cook it, monitoring temperature until it reaches the right consistency, and then serve it up. Each of these steps is a subgoal. This complex procedure is hard for animals to interpret,” said Morgan. When it comes to the limit of this system, human brains just keep going, which allows us to perform a near-infinite set of behaviors — this is open-endedness. 8. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The human culture. B. The common belief. C. The latest discovery. D. The new species. 9. What can be learned in paragraph 3? A. The fittest are likely to survive best. B. DNA’s sequence is basically unstable. C. Culture accumulation isn’t exclusive to humans. D. Parents attach importance to children’s education. 10. Why does Morgan cite the breakfast-making example? A. To display his superb cooking skills. B. To explain the complexity of cooking. C. To stress the importance of goal-setting. D. To show animals’ struggle with subgoals. 11. Which can best describe the core of human open-endedness? A. Orderly. B. Boundless. C. Consistent D. Inclusive. D The idea that we need to eat meat to get enough protein and iron, a false assumption of some Paleo diet (原始饮食) advocates, is a common misconception. It ignores the abundance of protein and iron in many plant-based foods such as nuts and seeds. Likewise, while we typically associate omega-3 fatty acids with fish, fish themselves incorporate these into their tissue by eating seaweed, which we can consume directly without the concerns of exposure to microplastics in fish flesh. Indeed, a whole-food, plant-based diet can provide all essential nutrients except for vitamin B12, made by bacteria in soil and ingested by animals, thereby incorporated into their tissue, milk, and eggs. While modern sanitation allows humans to consume clean produce unpolluted by dirt, we can easily and cheaply obtain oral B12 supplements. Evidently, significantly reducing our consumption of meat would carry vast benefits. Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death around the world. Eating highly processed foods and red meat has been repeatedly demonstrated to promote underlying mechanisms of cancer and cardiovascular disease, such as inflammation (炎症) and damage to the lining of blood vessels (血管). Mounting evidence points to the benefits of a whole-food, plant-based diet. Studies from 2017found that a vegetarian diet is associated with a 25 percent relative risk reduction for coronary heart disease and an 8 percent relative risk reduction for cancer, with a vegan diet related to a 15 percent relative risk reduction for cancer. The World Health Organization has classified processed meat as carcinogenic (致癌的), and (unprocessed) red meat as probably carcinogenic to humans. In addition to harming ourselves, eating meat harms others. Factory farming practices often entail unspeakable cruelty to animals, and working conditions for human laborers are often unsafe and inhumane as well. Overcrowding of livestock and workers promotes the spread of disease among both people and animals, putting us all at risk for future pandemics. The overuse of “routine” antibiotics (抗生素) to accelerate animal growth and precautiously treat the infections anticipated as a result of living in unclean and overcrowded conditions can promote antibiotic resistance. While large-scale, well-coordinated national and international action is undoubtedly needed to fight unscrupulous factory farming practices-and to ensure the availability of nutritious and healthy food for all citizens, those with greater influence, such as physicians, educators and policy makers, should consider the importance of acting as role models for healthy behaviors themselves as well as advocating for policies that ensure better nutritional access and education for others. All of these should not be excuses for individuals to resist implementing change in their own lives and communities. Societies change when enough individuals within them alter their behavior, and it is up to each of us to act as a change agent in whatever capacity we can. We would all be well served to pull this lever in our own lives as well. 12. The author writes the first two paragraphs mainly to ________. A. show the concerns of Paleo diet advocates B. compare the differences between two diets C. highlight the importance of nutrition intake D. point out a misunderstanding in nutrition source 13. Which of the following logic chains is reasonable according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “unscrupulous” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Illegal. B. Unfair. C. Immoral. D. Unnecessary. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Meatless Diet Is Better for You B. Food Problems Call for Joint Efforts C. Say No to Processed Meat Consumption D. Eatable Greens or Not? That Is a Question 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we work. With more and more simpler tasks being automated, humans are left with more high-level cognitive work, such as idea generation, strategic planning, and creative writing. ____16____ The problem is that we still follow a mindset that resembles the era of assembly (组装) lines, which doesn’t foster or facilitate the type of work needed today. Leaders constantly measured productivity in terms of how many hours an employee spent at work or the number of abstract targets they reached. ____17____ This type of output doesn’t fit in the era of AI. Instead, we have to make a psychological switch, structuring each workday for quality instead of quantity. Start by kicking the old method of continuous work throughout the day. Research shows that continuous work impairs creative idea generation and high quality, complex cognitive work. ____18____ It’s recommended that using work sessions that are about 90 minutes long, attacking the hardest part of the task in the first 20 minutes and moving to the slower, easier work during the remaining time. ____19____ Therefore, managers should consider the principal area that a team or individual is working on rather than imposing the same work schedule across a team or an organization. Data suggests that it’s better to work on tasks that involve creativity, imagination, and problem solving during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep. ____20____ In between the focused work sessions, make time for a nap or for easy work that doesn’t require much creativity or focus. A. That’s because people tend to overwork. B. The time of day will also make a difference. C. As a result, quantity of work was prioritized. D. To excel in the new era, we’ll need to transform how we work. E. With every new technology comes fear and then new opportunity. F. Because of that, it’s better to work in bursts, giving the mind a rest. G The middle of the day is better for something calling for concentration. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole. Many had tried to reach the pole but Peary’s team ____21____ them through clever planning. He also gave ____22____ to Henson, an African American explorer with ____23____ skills. “The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said. ____24____ winds blow. “Freezing of the face is a(n) ____25____ occurrence,” Henson wrote. “We could even lose finger’s or toes. When anyone’s foot began to freeze, another mam held the bare foot against his stomach to ___26___ it up. There was no other way to ____27____ the foot.” After four journeys to the Arctic, Peary learned how to ____28____ better for the trip. This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave ____29____ along the way to provide for their final dash. They drove long hours every day. “Forced ____30____ all the time,” Peary explained. They were ____31____ because they came across no open water to ____32____ the team. They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their _____33_____. They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “We must hurry; ____34____ we will be caught.” They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and ____35____ their place in history. 21 A. employed B. helped C. chose D. beat 22. A. credit B. way C. place D. support 23. A. academic B. technical C. comprehensive D. communicative 24. A. Mild B. Fresh C. Scary D. Biting 25. A. dangerous B. ordinary C. temporary D. challenging 26. A. wrap B. lift C. warm D. put 27. A. feel B. save C. lift D. hold 28. A. plan B. pack C. train D. budget 29. A. riches B. supplies C. footprints D. messages 30. A. duties B. requests C. marches D. measures 31. A. lucky B. upset C. tough D. stuck 32. A. freeze up B. hold up C. let down D. put down 33. A. work B. trip C. return D. race 34. A. otherwise B. likewise C. but D. still 35. A. awarded B. steadied C. reserved D. secured 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The success of Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first AAA video game, highlights the growing global appeal of authentic Chinese culture. By using pinyin-based terms like loong for dragon, and yaoguai for monster, the game ___36___ (preserve) the linguistic and cultural essence of its Chinese origins. These choices showcase the balance between cultural authenticity and international ___37___ (accessible), reflecting a shift in ___38___ Chinese cultural symbols are presented globally. The change is a process of cultural awareness and confidence. For instance, Tang Xianzu, ___39___ Ming Dynasty playwright of The Peony Pavilion, is referred to as the “Oriental Shakespeare” in most cases. While this comparison aids recognition, it reduces Tang’s unique ___40___ (art) contributions and deepens the notion of Eastern art as secondary to Western counterparts. ___41___ cultural elements, like the tragic love story of The Butterfly Lovers, are compared to Romeo and Juliet, and water towns in Jiangnan are called the “Venice of the East.” Such translations stem from a time when Chinese cultural icons were less recognizable abroad, ___42___ modern audiences increasingly seek direct engagement with authentic cultural identities. However, the change comes with no ease. A case in point is the ___43___ (oppose) voices over the adoption of the term xiqu instead of Chinese opera. Such a controversy illustrates the challenges of preserving cultural specificity while ensuring comprehensibility. In recent years, efforts by industry associations and ___44___ (academic) have advanced standardized translations, reflecting the growing recognition of China’s cultural heritage. Translators and cultural practitioners have also been navigating these complexities to shape an ____45____ (include) yet authentic global presence for Chinese culture. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jasper给你发邮件说他想在中国社交媒体小红书上注册账号，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jasper, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Special#2，Please My flight arrived in San Diego around midnight, and by the time I drove home and got into bed it was nearly 2:00 a. m. I was tired and jet-lagged when I dragged myself out of the bed. Nevertheless,I had to be up bright and early that morning: I was the opening keynoter(主旨发言人) at a national conference. In short, I needed to recover quickly. A hearty breakfast in the early morning sun was what I needed. I headed for Carlos & Annie’s, a popular restaurant located in the heart of the seaside town. “I’d like steak and eggs, please,” I said to the waitress after I had finally found a table in the restaurant. “Oh, I'm sorry,” she apologized. “We're out of Special#2. We've served the last of our steaks. How about Special#14?” “Oh, no steak and eggs?” I couldn't seem to accept it. I'm not sure if it was my heartfelt sigh that caught Carlos, the owner's attention. His warm, caring brown eyes seemed determined to pinpoint the best solution. He then said, “You know, I think I did see one final steak back there.” Pressing my luck,I quickly declared, “Wow,that would be great. But you know, I’m not sure if I want a breakfast stenk at all. What I really want is a steak—one that’s two inches thick, tender and juicy, served medium rare.” “Not to worry,” Carlos assured meand left. The young waitress gave me a wink(眨眼) and said with a knowing smile, “Carlosis being Carlos again!” I did not give her words much thought. Then I noticed Carlos as he left the restaurant through the side door and walked into a neighborhood grocery store across the street. Carlos exchanged morning greetings with everyone he knew and even helped the owner of the bookstore next door by holding the items that filled her arms. Then he reentered the restaurant with a bag in his hand. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Within minutes，an exact Special#2 was in front of me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I was about to leave when I learned Carlos had already sold the restaurant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三下学期2月月考 英语 本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer camps everywhere are filling up fast, but opportunities remain open for camps where fun and games come around food- growing it, that is. Your kids will learn how to tend to vegetables and livestock (家畜) and almost certainly taste the fruits of their labor. Here’s a small sampling of what’s out there. Muscot, New York This farm, offers a half-day Wangler Camp for kids (a livestock-centred experience) and a two-week long Young Farmers camp for kids in grades one through eight. Camps range from $150 for weeklong half-day sessions to $350 for full-day sessions Sproutai’ Up, Colorado An agriculture farm with a focus on education, Sprout’ Up offers skill-building programs for teens throughout the year, but their summer camp for kids is all about fun. In addition to farm activities the kids spend time at a local climbing gym. Three weekly half-day sessions are available for half-day sessions are available for $200 each. Humboldt, California Located north of San Francisco, this sleepaway camp spreads out over several hundredacres in the coastal hills of Sonoma County. The lodging (住处) is tent-style, with outdoorshowers. A range of farm activities are available throughout the summer. Alegre, Georgia Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp. Three-daysessions (mornings only) cost $125, and parents can attend with their children for an extrafee. 1. Which camp best suits kids who enjoy climbing? A. Muscot. B. Sproutai'Up. C. Humbold. D. Alge. 2. What can kids do in Alegre? A. Interact with animals. B. Have sessions in the afternoon. C. Sleep in tents at night. D. Enjoy the scenery of coastal hills. 3. What do the four camps have in common? A. They provide full-day camps. B. They offer farm-themed camps. C. They are located in the same state. D. They focus on health education. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与农业相关的夏令营活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sproutai’ Up, Colorado下的“In addition to farm activities the kids spend time at a local climbing gym.(除了农场活动，孩子们还在当地的攀岩馆消磨时间)”可知，Sproutai’ Up最适合喜欢攀岩的孩子。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alegre, Georgia下的“Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp.(你的孩子们将在这个营地里给马洗澡，给马刷牙，学习给山羊挤奶)”可知，在Alegre孩子们能与动物互动。故选A项 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Muscot, New York下的“This farm, offers a half-day Wangler Camp for kids (a livestock-centred experience) and a two-week long Young Farmers camp for kids in grades one through eight.(这个农场为孩子们提供了半天的旺格勒夏令营(以牲畜为中心的体验)，为一年级到八年级的孩子们提供了为期两周的青年农民夏令营)”，Sproutai’ Up, Colorado下的“An agriculture farm with a focus on education, Sprout’ Up offers skill-building programs for teens throughout the year, but their summer camp for kids is all about fun.(Sprout’ Up是一个专注于教育的农场，全年为青少年提供技能培养项目，但他们为孩子们举办的夏令营都是为了好玩)”，Humboldt, California下的“A range of farm activities are available throughout the summer.(整个夏天都有一系列的农场活动)”以及Alegre, Georgia下的“Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp.(你的孩子们将在这个营地里给马洗澡，给马刷牙，学习给山羊挤奶)”可知，这四个夏令营都提供农场主题的营地。故选B项。 B They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students were black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. But that wasn’t the end of the friend group. For the past 50 years, the women have met at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations. The 16 women of the Sugar Hill Sisterhood, as they now call themselves, have leaned on one another through decades of milestones: weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals. “There’s no challenge too big for the sisterhood,” says Everene Turner, a member of the team, “I could call in the troops in a minute.” While many people have friendships that span decades, the women of Sugar Hill are something of a case study in what it takes to maintain them. Although the bond among them was forged during college, they’ve worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another. In the late 1970s, one of the group members, Dawkins whose boyfriend died in a car accident, was mourning the loss when another Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins to live with her. They stayed roommates for the next few years. Dawkins says, “Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get.” Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. The friends support one another’s children and grandchildren, and the children of the sisterhood also spend time together. “It’s a great feeling knowing that we’ve passed the Sugar Hill legacy to our offspring and they are passing it down to their offspring,” Jonetta says. And before Dawkins got married in 1985, Jonetta’s husband joked to her fiance that his commitment would extend beyond Dawkins, “Just make sure you want to do this — you’re marrying her, but you’re marrying 15 other sisters as well.” 4. What do we know about the women of the Sugar Hill? A. They were enthusiasts of parties. B. They graduated from university in 1971. C. They came from different racial backgrounds. D. They developed a tight-knit relationship at university. 5. What can be inferred from Everene Turner’s words in paragraph 2? A. She has a pack of soldiers to back her up. B. They have never encountered big problems. C. They can unite as a whole whenever they are needed. D. She can help make emergency calls when help is needed. 6. According to the text, how do the women probably think of maintaining a distance relationship? A. It presents challenges but is rewarding. B. It takes equal investment among them. C. In-person interaction is unnecessary with telecommunication. D. Physical distance increases their appreciation for the time spent together. 7. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To demonstrate women’s power. B. To illustrate the significance of friendship. C. To share a sisterhood that lasts a life time. D. To entertain readers with an unusual anecdote. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群黑人女性组成姐妹团体的故事，她们在大学时期建立了深厚的友谊，并在过去50年中通过各种方式保持联系，互相支持，共同经历了人生的重要时刻，并将这种友谊传承给了下一代。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students was black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. (她们在马里兰大学的新生宿舍里为派对做准备，分享了无数欢笑。1971年，在一所黑人学生只占4%的大学里，她们作为黑人女性团结在一起。朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”可知，这个团体里的女性在大学时期建立了紧密关系。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Everene Turner所说的话“There’s no challenge too big for the sisterhood (对姐妹们来说，没有什么挑战是不可能的)”和“I could call in the troops in a minute. (我可以马上叫队伍来)”可知，她认为她们能一起战胜任何挑战，而且如果有困难，可以立即为对方提供支持。由此可知，她们在需要时能够作为一个整体团结起来。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although the bond among them was forged during college, they’ve worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another. (虽然她们之间的纽带是在大学期间形成的，但她们一直努力保持联系并培养她们的关系。群聊可以帮助她们每天保持联系，电话、视频聊天和90天健身挑战一类的远程小组活动也可以。她们每年都会举行聚会，并坚定不移地相互支持)”和第四段中“Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get. (随着年龄的增长，时间和朋友这两样东西变得越来越珍贵)”可知，她们一直为保持联系付出各种努力，而这份友谊随岁月流逝而越发弥足珍贵。因此，对她们而言，尽管维持远距离关系有挑战，但这是值得的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. (朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”和最后一段中“Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. (她们的团体名称已经成为她们身份的一部分，现在延伸到家庭成员)”可知，文章讲述了Sugar Hill Sisterhood从大学时期到50年后的深厚友谊，强调了她们如何克服挑战并维持关系。因此，文章的目的应该是分享这段持续一生的姐妹情谊。故选C项。 C “What’s special about our species?” is a question scientists have wrestled with for centuries. Now an evolutionary anthropologist Thomas Morgan has a new theory that could change the way we perceive ourselves, and the world. “It was basically accepted that it was the ability of human culture — the shared body of knowledge passed down across generations — to accumulate and evolve that made us special, but our new discoveries are challenging that and forcing us to rethink what makes us as a species unique,” said Morgan. Just as humans pass on knowledge to our children, when a new queen leafcutter ant hatches, she collects a little mouthful of her mother’s genetic material to start a new family. Even locusts use complex evolving systems to adapt to local conditions, relying on epigenetic changes — how factors like age and environment can change gene activity without changing DNA sequence — to quickly evolve between green or yellow-and-black forms based on overpopulation. So, if animals do have evolving cultures, then what’s special about human culture? Morgan pointed out that we humans are so special because of our “open-endedness” — our ability to communicate and understand an infinite number of possibilities in life, whereas animals’ inability to easily imagine complicated sequences or subgoals limits their way of thinking. “For example, when I’m making my boys’ breakfast in the morning, it’s a nested, multi-step process. First, I need to get the bowls and pots and other equipment. Then I put the ingredients in the pot, all in the right amounts and order, cook it, monitoring temperature until it reaches the right consistency, and then serve it up. Each of these steps is a subgoal. This complex procedure is hard for animals to interpret,” said Morgan. When it comes to the limit of this system, human brains just keep going, which allows us to perform a near-infinite set of behaviors — this is open-endedness. 8. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The human culture. B. The common belief. C. The latest discovery. D. The new species. 9. What can be learned in paragraph 3? A. The fittest are likely to survive best. B. DNA’s sequence is basically unstable. C. Culture accumulation isn’t exclusive to humans. D. Parents attach importance to children’s education. 10. Why does Morgan cite the breakfast-making example? A. To display his superb cooking skills. B. To explain the complexity of cooking. C. To stress the importance of goal-setting. D. To show animals’ struggle with subgoals. 11. Which can best describe the core of human open-endedness? A. Orderly. B. Boundless. C. Consistent D. Inclusive. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人类作为物种的独特之处，并介绍了一位进化人类学家Thomas Morgan的新理论。传统上，人们认为人类文化的积累和进化能力是我们与众不同的地方。然而，Morgan的新发现挑战了这一观点，并迫使我们重新思考什么使人类作为物种独特。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It was basically accepted that it was the ability of human culture — the shared body of knowledge passed down across generations — to accumulate and evolve that made us special, but our new discoveries are challenging them(人们基本上认为，是人类文化的能力——代代相传的共同知识体系——积累和进化使我们与众不同，但我们的新发现正在挑战它)”可知，that指的是前面提到的普遍信念，即人类文化的积累和进化能力使我们与众不同。故that指的是“普遍信念”，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Just as humans pass on knowledge to our children, when a new queen leafcutter ant hatches, she collects a little mouthful of her mother’s genetic material to start a new family. Even locusts use complex evolving systems to adapt to local conditions, relying on epigenetic changes — how factors like age and environment can change gene activity without changing DNA sequence — to quickly evolve between green or yellow-and-black forms based on overpopulation.(就像人类把知识传给我们的孩子一样，当一只新的切叶蚁蚁后孵化出来时，它会收集一小口母亲的遗传物质来组建一个新的家庭。甚至蝗虫也使用复杂的进化系统来适应当地的条件，依靠表观遗传变化——年龄和环境等因素如何在不改变DNA序列的情况下改变基因活性——在种群过剩的基础上迅速进化成绿色或黄黑相间的形式)”可知，文化积累不是人类独有的。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““For example, when I’m making my boys’ breakfast in the morning, it’s a nested, multi-step process. First, I need to get the bowls and pots and other equipment. Then I put the ingredients in the pot, all in the right amounts and order, cook it, monitoring temperature until it reaches the right consistency, and then serve it up. Each of these steps is a subgoal. This complex procedure is hard for animals to interpret,” said Morgan.( “例如，当我早上给孩子们做早餐时，这是一个嵌套的、多步骤的过程。首先，我需要拿碗、锅和其他设备。然后我把食材放进锅里，按正确的量和顺序，煮它，监测温度，直到它达到合适的稠度，然后上桌。每一个步骤都是一个子目标。这种复杂的过程对动物来说很难理解。”)”可知，摩根引用做早餐的例子是为了展示动物在子目标上的挣扎。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When it comes to the limit of this system, human brains just keep going, which allows us to perform a near-infinite set of behaviors — this is open-endedness.(当涉及到这个系统的极限时，人类的大脑只是继续前进，这允许我们执行近乎无限的行为集—那就是开放性)”可知，人类开放性的核心是无限的。故选B。 D The idea that we need to eat meat to get enough protein and iron, a false assumption of some Paleo diet (原始饮食) advocates, is a common misconception. It ignores the abundance of protein and iron in many plant-based foods such as nuts and seeds. Likewise, while we typically associate omega-3 fatty acids with fish, fish themselves incorporate these into their tissue by eating seaweed, which we can consume directly without the concerns of exposure to microplastics in fish flesh. Indeed, a whole-food, plant-based diet can provide all essential nutrients except for vitamin B12, made by bacteria in soil and ingested by animals, thereby incorporated into their tissue, milk, and eggs. While modern sanitation allows humans to consume clean produce unpolluted by dirt, we can easily and cheaply obtain oral B12 supplements. Evidently, significantly reducing our consumption of meat would carry vast benefits. Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death around the world. Eating highly processed foods and red meat has been repeatedly demonstrated to promote underlying mechanisms of cancer and cardiovascular disease, such as inflammation (炎症) and damage to the lining of blood vessels (血管). Mounting evidence points to the benefits of a whole-food, plant-based diet. Studies from 2017found that a vegetarian diet is associated with a 25 percent relative risk reduction for coronary heart disease and an 8 percent relative risk reduction for cancer, with a vegan diet related to a 15 percent relative risk reduction for cancer. The World Health Organization has classified processed meat as carcinogenic (致癌的), and (unprocessed) red meat as probably carcinogenic to humans. In addition to harming ourselves, eating meat harms others. Factory farming practices often entail unspeakable cruelty to animals, and working conditions for human laborers are often unsafe and inhumane as well. Overcrowding of livestock and workers promotes the spread of disease among both people and animals, putting us all at risk for future pandemics. The overuse of “routine” antibiotics (抗生素) to accelerate animal growth and precautiously treat the infections anticipated as a result of living in unclean and overcrowded conditions can promote antibiotic resistance. While large-scale, well-coordinated national and international action is undoubtedly needed to fight unscrupulous factory farming practices-and to ensure the availability of nutritious and healthy food for all citizens, those with greater influence, such as physicians, educators and policy makers, should consider the importance of acting as role models for healthy behaviors themselves as well as advocating for policies that ensure better nutritional access and education for others. All of these should not be excuses for individuals to resist implementing change in their own lives and communities. Societies change when enough individuals within them alter their behavior, and it is up to each of us to act as a change agent in whatever capacity we can. We would all be well served to pull this lever in our own lives as well. 12. The author writes the first two paragraphs mainly to ________. A. show the concerns of Paleo diet advocates B. compare the differences between two diets C. highlight the importance of nutrition intake D. point out a misunderstanding in nutrition source 13. Which of the following logic chains is reasonable according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “unscrupulous” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Illegal. B. Unfair. C. Immoral. D. Unnecessary. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Meatless Diet Is Better for You B. Food Problems Call for Joint Efforts C. Say No to Processed Meat Consumption D. Eatable Greens or Not? That Is a Question 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。需要吃肉才能获得足够的蛋白质和铁这是错误的观点，实际上，植物性饮食可以提供人们所需的营养。文章主要介绍了无肉饮食对人们更好。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The idea that we need to eat meat to get enough protein and iron, a false assumption of some Paleo diet (原始饮食) advocates, is a common misconception. It ignores the abundance of protein and iron in many plant-based foods such as nuts and seeds. (我们需要吃肉才能获得足够的蛋白质和铁，这是一些原始饮食倡导者的错误假设，是一种常见的误解。它忽略了许多植物性食品（如坚果和种子）中丰富的蛋白质和铁。)”和第二段中“Indeed, a whole-food, plant-based diet can provide all essential nutrients except for vitamin B12, made by bacteria in soil and ingested by animals, thereby incorporated into their tissue, milk, and eggs.(事实上，全食物、植物性饮食可以提供除维生素B12之外的所有必需营养素，维生素B12由土壤中的细菌产生并被动物摄入，从而融入其组织、牛奶和鸡蛋中。)”可知，第一段作者指出了营养来源的一个误区——需要吃肉才能获得足够的蛋白质和铁，接着第二段作者指出植物性饮食可以提供除维生素B12之外的所有必需营养素这样一个事实，从而解释了人们所认为的营养来源的误区，由此可推知，作者写前两段主要是为了指出营养来源的一个误区，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Overcrowding of livestock and workers promotes the spread of disease among both people and animals, putting us all at risk for future pandemics. The overuse of “routine” antibiotics (抗生素) to accelerate animal growth and precautiously treat the infections anticipated as a result of living in unclean and overcrowded conditions can promote antibiotic resistance.(牲畜和工人的过度拥挤会促进疾病在人和动物之间的传播，使我们所有人都面临未来流行病的风险。过度使用“常规”抗生素来加速动物生长并谨慎治疗因生活在不清洁和过度拥挤的环境中而导致的感染可能会促进抗生素耐药性。)”可知，过度拥挤的条件促进疾病的传播，这导致过度使用抗生素来治疗，而过度使用抗生素会促进抗生素耐药性，故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Factory farming practices often entail unspeakable cruelty to animals, and working conditions for human laborers are often unsafe and inhumane as well.(工厂化养殖方式往往对动物造成难以言表的残忍，而人类劳工的工作条件也往往不安全和不人道。)”和划线单词前面的“fight(打击)”可知，工厂养殖化方式对动物造成难以言表的残忍，而人类劳工的工作条件也往往不安全和不人道，由此可知，需要采取大规模、协调一致的国家和国际行动来打击不道德的工厂化养殖做法，划线单词unscrupulous与上文“inhumane”意思一样，意为“不道德的”，与C项“Immoral.(不道德的)”意思一样，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“The idea that we need to eat meat to get enough protein and iron, a false assumption of some Paleo diet (原始饮食) advocates, is a common misconception. It ignores the abundance of protein and iron in many plant-based foods such as nuts and seeds. (我们需要吃肉才能获得足够的蛋白质和铁，这是一些原始饮食倡导者的错误假设，是一种常见的误解。它忽略了许多植物性食品（如坚果和种子）中丰富的蛋白质和铁。)”和第二段中“Indeed, a whole-food, plant-based diet can provide all essential nutrients except for vitamin B12, made by bacteria in soil and ingested by animals, thereby incorporated into their tissue, milk, and eggs.(事实上，全食物、植物性饮食可以提供除维生素B12之外的所有必需营养素，维生素B12由土壤中的细菌产生并被动物摄入，从而融入其组织、牛奶和鸡蛋中。)”，第三段中“Evidently, significantly reducing our consumption of meat would carry vast benefits.(显然，大幅减少肉类消费会带来巨大的好处。)”和第四段中“Mounting evidence points to the benefits of a whole-food, plant-based diet. (越来越多的证据表明全食物、植物性饮食的好处。)”可知，文章主要介绍了需要吃肉才能获得足够的蛋白质和铁这是错误的观点，实际上无肉饮食对人们更好，A项“无肉饮食对你更好”适合作文章标题，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we work. With more and more simpler tasks being automated, humans are left with more high-level cognitive work, such as idea generation, strategic planning, and creative writing. ____16____ The problem is that we still follow a mindset that resembles the era of assembly (组装) lines which doesn’t foster or facilitate the type of work needed today. Leaders constantly measured productivity in terms of how many hours an employee spent at work or the number of abstract targets they reached. ____17____ This type of output doesn’t fit in the era of AI. Instead, we have to make a psychological switch, structuring each workday for quality instead of quantity. Start by kicking the old method of continuous work throughout the day. Research shows that continuous work impairs creative idea generation and high quality, complex cognitive work. ____18____ It’s recommended that using work sessions that are about 90 minutes long, attacking the hardest part of the task in the first 20 minutes and moving to the slower, easier work during the remaining time. ____19____ Therefore, managers should consider the principal area that a team or individual is working on rather than imposing the same work schedule across a team or an organization. Data suggests that it’s better to work on tasks that involve creativity, imagination, and problem solving during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep. ____20____ In between the focused work sessions, make time for a nap or for easy work that doesn’t require much creativity or focus. A. That’s because people tend to overwork. B. The time of day will also make a difference. C. As a result, quantity of work was prioritized. D. To excel in the new era, we’ll need to transform how we work. E. With every new technology comes fear and then new opportunity. F. Because of that, it’s better to work in bursts, giving the mind a rest. G. The middle of the day is better for something calling for concentration. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何改变我们的工作方式来应对人工智能的影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s no secret that artificial intelligence is changing the way we work. With more and more simpler tasks being automated, humans are left with more high-level cognitive work, such as idea generation, strategic planning, and creative writing.(人工智能正在改变我们的工作方式，这已经不是什么秘密。随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，人类只能从事更高级的认知工作，比如创意产生、战略规划和创意写作)”可知，上文提到人工智能在改变我们的工作方式，随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，推测本句应说明人类应该如何应对这种情况。故D选项“要在新时代脱颖而出，我们需要改变我们的工作方式”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Leaders constantly measured productivity in terms of how many hours an employee spent at work or the number of abstract targets they reached.(领导者经常根据员工在工作中花费的时间或他们达到的抽象目标的数量来衡量生产力)”以及后文“This type of output doesn’t fit in the era of AI. Instead, we have to make a psychological switch, structuring each workday for quality instead of quantity. (这种类型的输出不适合人工智能时代。相反，我们必须进行心理上的转换，以质量而不是数量来安排每个工作日)”可知，上文提到了领导者通过花费的时间以及数量来衡量生产力，本句与上文构成因果关系，总结领导者优先考虑的工作数量。故C选项“因此，工作的数量被优先考虑”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Start by kicking the old method of continuous work throughout the day. Research shows that continuous work impairs creative idea generation and high quality, complex cognitive work.(从摒弃整天连续工作的旧方法开始。研究表明，持续的工作损害了创造性想法的产生和高质量、复杂的认知工作)”以及后文“It’s recommended that using work sessions that are about 90 minutes long, attacking the hardest part of the task in the first 20 minutes and moving to the slower, easier work during the remaining time.(建议使用90分钟左右的工作时间，在前20分钟内解决任务中最难的部分，然后在剩下的时间里转向较慢、较容易的工作)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应该集中精力工作，后文给出时间安排的建议。故F选项“正因为如此，最好是集中精力工作，让大脑得到休息”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Therefore, managers should consider the principal area that a team or individual is working on rather than imposing the same work schedule across a team or an organization. Data suggests that it’s better to work on tasks that involve creativity, imagination, and problem solving during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep.(因此，管理者应该考虑团队或个人工作的主要领域，而不是在整个团队或组织中强加相同的工作时间表。数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作)”可知，后文提到“最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，即工作的时间对效率产生影响。故B选项“一天中的时间也会有影响”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Data suggests that it’s better to work on tasks that involve creativity, imagination, and problem solving during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep.(数据表明，最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作)”以及后文“In between the focused work sessions, make time for a nap or for easy work that doesn’t require much creativity or focus.(在集中精力工作的间隙，找时间打个盹，或者做一些不需要太多创造力和注意力的简单工作)”可知，上文提到了“在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，本句承接上文，说明其他时间段应该进行什么样的工作。故G选项“中午是做需要集中注意力的事情的最佳时间”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole. Many had tried to reach the pole, but Peary’s team ____21____ them through clever planning. He also gave ____22____ to Henson, an African American explorer with ____23____ skills. “The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said. ____24____ winds blow. “Freezing of the face is a(n) ____25____ occurrence,” Henson wrote. “We could even lose finger’s or toes. When anyone’s foot began to freeze, another mam held the bare foot against his stomach to ___26___ it up. There was no other way to ____27____ the foot.” After four journeys to the Arctic, Peary learned how to ____28____ better for the trip. This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave ____29____ along the way to provide for their final dash. They drove long hours every day. “Forced ____30____ all the time,” Peary explained. They were ____31____ because they came across no open water to ____32____ the team. They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their _____33_____. They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “We must hurry; ____34____ we will be caught.” They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and ____35____ their place in history. 21. A. employed B. helped C. chose D. beat 22. A. credit B. way C. place D. support 23. A. academic B. technical C. comprehensive D. communicative 24. A. Mild B. Fresh C. Scary D. Biting 25. A. dangerous B. ordinary C. temporary D. challenging 26. A. wrap B. lift C. warm D. put 27. A. feel B. save C. lift D. hold 28. A. plan B. pack C. train D. budget 29. A. riches B. supplies C. footprints D. messages 30. A. duties B. requests C. marches D. measures 31. A. lucky B. upset C. tough D. stuck 32. A. freeze up B. hold up C. let down D. put down 33. A. work B. trip C. return D. race 34. A. otherwise B. likewise C. but D. still 35. A. awarded B. steadied C. reserved D. secured 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了六个人于1909年4月6日， 作为首批到达北极的人，是如何利用自己的智慧到达北极的。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人曾经试过到达北极，但是Peary的团队通过智慧的计划打败了他们。A. employed雇佣；B. helped帮助；C. chose选择；D. beat打败。根据上文“six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole”可知，此处指Peary的团队打败其他人，成为了第一批到达北极的人。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也高度赞扬了Herson，Herson是一个有着全面技能的美国黑人探险家。A. credit赞扬；B. way方式；C. place位置；D. support支持。根据下文““The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said.”可知，Peary认为Herson是一个有全面技能的人，因此他赞扬Herson。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也高度赞扬了Herson，Herson是一个有着全面技能的美国黑人探险家。A. academic学术的；B. technical技术的；C. comprehensive全面的；D. communicative交流的。根据下文““The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said.”可知，Herson技能比较全面。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的寒风吹着。A. Mild温和的；B. Fresh新鲜的；C. Scary可怕的；D. Biting刺骨的。根据下文““Freezing of the face is a(n) ___5___ occurrence,””可知，此处指探索北极时刺骨的寒风。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面部冻僵是常见的情况。A. dangerous危险的；B. ordinary常见的；C. temporary暂时的；D. challenging具有挑战的。根据下文““We could even lose fingers or toes.”可知，此处表示脸部冻僵很常见。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人的脚开始冻僵时，另一个人就将脚放在肚子上，让它暖和起来。A. wrap包裹；B. lift举起；C. warm使暖和；D. put放置。根据上文“When anyone’s foot began to freeze, another mam held the bare foot against his stomach”可知，此处指将冻僵的脚放在肚子上，以使它暖和起来。warm...up意为“使……暖和起来”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其他方式能救冻僵了的脚。A. feel感觉；B. save拯救；C. lift提起；D. hold拿着。根据上文“If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot against his stomach”可知，除了将冻僵的脚放到肚子上，没有其他可以拯救冻僵了的脚的方法了。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四次去往北极后，Peary学会了怎样更好地计划。A. plan计划；B. pack打包；C. train培训；D. budget做预算。根据上文“through clever planning.”可知，此处指Peary有了一定经验后，知道怎样更好地计划。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他让其他团队在前面，沿途留下物资，以备他们的最后冲刺。A.riches财富；B. supplies物资，储备物；C. footprints足迹；D. message信息。根据下文“to provide for their final dash.”可知，此处指为了最后冲刺，需要前者留下物资。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peary解释道：“一路上是在被迫前行”。A. duties责任；B. requests要求；C. marches前进，行进；D. measures措施。根据上文“They drove long hours every day.”可知，此处指他们每天都行进很久，Peary感觉是被迫前进。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很幸运，因为没有开阔的水域来阻挡他们。A. lucky幸运的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. tough困难的；D. stuck被困住的。根据下文“because they came across no open water”可知，此处指没有开阔的水域阻止他们，因此他们是幸运的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们很幸运，因为没有开阔的水域来阻挡他们。A. freeze up冻结；B. hold up阻挡，举起；C. let down使失望；D. put down放下。根据上文“because they came across no open water”可知，此处指路途上没有开阔的水域来阻挡他们。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们回去之前在北极待了30小时。A. work工作；B. trip旅行；C. return返回；D. race比赛。根据下文“They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt.”可知，此处指在北极待了30小时后，他们就返回了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：Herson回复道：“我知道，但是我们必须快一点。否则的话，会被困住”。A. otherwise否则；B. likewise同样地，也；C. but但是；D. still仍然。根据上文“They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death.”可知，他们必须快点，否则的话，会被困住。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：16天后，他们安全地到达了，并保证了他们在历史上的地位。A. awarded授予，奖励；B. steadied使稳定；C. reserved预定，储备；D. secured确保，保证。根据下文“their place in history”可知，此处指他们安全到达后，保证了他们在历史上的位置。故选D。 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The success of Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first AAA video game, highlights the growing global appeal of authentic Chinese culture. By using pinyin-based terms like loong for dragon, and yaoguai for monster, the game ___36___ (preserve) the linguistic and cultural essence of its Chinese origins. These choices showcase the balance between cultural authenticity and international ___37___ (accessible), reflecting a shift in ___38___ Chinese cultural symbols are presented globally. The change is a process of cultural awareness and confidence. For instance, Tang Xianzu, ___39___ Ming Dynasty playwright of The Peony Pavilion, is referred to as the “Oriental Shakespeare” in most cases. While this comparison aids recognition, it reduces Tang’s unique ___40___ (art) contributions and deepens the notion of Eastern art as secondary to Western counterparts. ___41___ cultural elements, like the tragic love story of The Butterfly Lovers, are compared to Romeo and Juliet, and water towns in Jiangnan are called the “Venice of the East.” Such translations stem from a time when Chinese cultural icons were less recognizable abroad, ___42___ modern audiences increasingly seek direct engagement with authentic cultural identities. However, the change comes with no ease. A case in point is the ___43___ (oppose) voices over the adoption of the term xiqu instead of Chinese opera. Such a controversy illustrates the challenges of preserving cultural specificity while ensuring comprehensibility. In recent years, efforts by industry associations and ___44___ (academic) have advanced standardized translations, reflecting the growing recognition of China’s cultural heritage. Translators and cultural practitioners have also been navigating these complexities to shape an ____45____ (include) yet authentic global presence for Chinese culture. 【答案】36. preserves 37. accessibility 38. how 39. a 40. artistic 41. Other 42. but 43. opposing 44. academics 45. inclusive 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化在全球传播中的挑战与机遇，特别是在文化符号的翻译和呈现方面。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：通过使用拼音词汇，比如用“long”（龙）代替“dragon”，用“yaoguai”（妖怪）代替“monster”，这款游戏保留了其中国起源的语言和文化精髓。 句子主语为“the game”，谓语动词preserve需要用第三人称单数形式，且描述的是当前的事实，故用一般现在时。故填preserves。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些选择展示了文化真实性与国际可访问性之间的平衡，反映了中国在全球文化符号呈现方式上的转变。空格前为形容词“international”，需要填入名词形式accessibility与authenticity并列作between的宾语，故填accessibility。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。空格后为“Chinese cultural symbols are presented globally”，是一个完整的句子，需要填入连接词引导从句，作介词的宾语，结合句意，用副词how，表示“……的方式”。故填how。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，汤显祖，明代《牡丹亭》的剧作家，在大多数情况下被称为“东方莎士比亚”。空格后为“Ming Dynasty playwright”，表示泛指，需用不定冠词。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管这种比较有助于提升其知名度，但它削弱了汤显祖独特的艺术贡献，加深了东方艺术次于西方艺术的观念。修饰名词“contributions”，需用形容词作定语。故填artistic。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：其它文化元素也是如此，比如《梁山伯与祝英台》的悲剧爱情故事常被比作《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，江南的水乡被称为“东方威尼斯”。根据句意和空后的名词“cultural elements”，用代词other修饰，承接上文表示“其它的”。故填Other。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：这样的翻译源于中国文化的象征在国外不太被认可的时代，但现代观众越来越寻求与真实文化身份的直接接触。根据句意，前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个典型案例是对“xiqu”（戏曲）取代“Chinese opera”的反对声音。修饰名词“voices”，需用形容词作定语。 opposing“反对的”符合句意，故填opposing。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，行业协会和学者们的努力推动了标准化翻译的发展，反映了对中国文化遗产日益增长的认可。空格前为“industry associations and”，需用名词形式与“associations”并列作介词by的宾语。academic“学者”，结合句意用复数。故填academics。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：翻译者和文化从业者也在应对这些复杂性，以塑造一个包容且真实的中国文化全球形象。修饰presence，用形容词inclusive，表示“包容的”，符合句意。故填inclusive。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jasper给你发邮件说他想在中国社交媒体小红书上注册账号，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jasper, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jasper, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re interested in joining Xiaohongshu the popular Chinese social media platform! Welcome aboard! Before you dive in, here are a few things to keep in mind. Make sure to use a verified email address for registration. Be mindful of cultural differences; while sharing your experiences, respect local customs and sensitivities. Engage with the community by liking, commenting, and sharing posts that resonate with you. Enjoy exploring Xiaohongshu and discovering all it has to offer! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jasper写一封邮件，对他想在中国社交媒体小红书上注册账号表示欢迎以及说明注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：thrilled→excited 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 注意：be mindful of→be careful for 记住：keep in mind→bear in mind 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Engage with the community by liking, commenting, and sharing posts that resonate with you. 拓展句：It is recommended that you engage with the community by liking, commenting, and sharing posts that resonate with you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled to hear that you’re interested in joining Xiaohongshu, the popular Chinese social media platform! (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Before you dive in, here are a few things to keep in mind. (运用了before引导时间状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Special#2，Please My flight arrived in San Diego around midnight, and by the time I drove home and got into bed it was nearly 2:00 a. m. I was tired and jet-lagged when I dragged myself out of the bed. Nevertheless,I had to be up bright and early that morning: I was the opening keynoter(主旨发言人) at a national conference. In short, I needed to recover quickly. A hearty breakfast in the early morning sun was what I needed. I headed for Carlos & Annie’s, a popular restaurant located in the heart of the seaside town. “I’d like steak and eggs please,” I said to the waitress after I had finally found a table in the restaurant. “Oh, I'm sorry,” she apologized. “We're out of Special#2. We've served the last of our steaks. How about Special#14?” “Oh, no steak and eggs?” I couldn't seem to accept it. I'm not sure if it was my heartfelt sigh that caught Carlos, the owner's attention. His warm, caring brown eyes seemed determined to pinpoint the best solution. He then said, “You know, I think I did see one final steak back there.” Pressing my luck,I quickly declared, “Wow,that would be great. But you know, I’m not sure if I want a breakfast stenk at all. What I really want is a steak—one that’s two inches thick, tender and juicy, served medium rare.” “Not to worry,” Carlos assured meand left. The young waitress gave me a wink(眨眼) and said with a knowing smile, “Carlosis being Carlos again!” I did not give her words much thought. Then, I noticed Carlos as he left the restaurant through the side door and walked into a neighborhood grocery store across the street. Carlos exchanged morning greetings with everyone he knew and even helped the owner of the bookstore next door by holding the items that filled her arms. Then he reentered the restaurant with a bag in his hand. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Within minutes，an exact Special#2 was in front of me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I was about to leave when I learned Carlos had already sold the restaurant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Within minutes, an exact Special#2 was in front of me, its sight and smell instantly lifting my spirits. If Carlos hadn't stepped in, my day might have continued in a haze of disappointment. As I took the first bite, I couldn't help but marvel at how a simple act of kindness could profoundly alter one's outlook. "In a world often filled with haste and indifference, gestures like these stand out," I thought to myself, savoring not just the meal but the warmth and care that came with it. I was about to leave when I learned Carlos had already sold the restaurant, a revelation that made my heart sink. Had I known this would be my last encounter in this familiar setting, perhaps I would have lingered a bit longer, soaking in every detail. This unexpected change served as a poignant reminder that nothing in life is permanent, except the memories we hold dear and the impact we have on each other. "It's the moments of genuine connection that truly enrich our lives," I reflected as I walked away, grateful for the brief but meaningful interaction that would now be treasured in my collection of memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索。讲述了作者希望通过一顿丰盛的早餐来恢复元气，却发现所想要的菜单项已售罄。Carlos的做法不仅满足了作者的需求，还让作者体会到了人性中的善意和关怀，成为作者记忆中的一个温暖瞬间，强调了即使是小小的行为也能在他人心中留下深刻印象。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“几分钟后，一模一样的Special#2出现在我面前。”可知，本段可以描述Carlos成功地为作者提供了他所期待的早餐，为作者带来了喜悦和惊喜。 ②由第二段首句“当我得知Carlos已经卖掉了餐厅时，我正要离开，这个消息让我的心一沉。”可知，本段可描述作者得知这个消息后开始反思生活中的变化和遇见的意义，以及每个瞬间的宝贵。 2.续写线索 提供食物—食物去除阴霾—感悟—得知消息——感悟——感激 3.词汇激活 ①行为类 介入：step in/get involved 改变：alter/change/transform 充满：filled with/full of ②情感类 精神振奋：lift one's spirit/cheer up 感激：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Had I known this would be my last encounter in this familiar setting, perhaps I would have lingered a bit longer, soaking in every detail.（运用了虚拟语气和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】It's the moments of genuine connection that truly enrich our lives,（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$