Module 4 Unit 7 The unknown world 过关训练-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件PPT（沪教牛津版）

英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 Unit 7 过关训练 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 第一部分 选择题 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 Justin, my brother, has been missing for two weeks. Now I ___1___ him very much. I'm worried that something bad happened to him. I'm sure he came home that night at about 11 o'clock, because I heard him playing his favourite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone? And when did he ___2___ his room? Why did he go out without telling us? ( )1. A. remember B. respect C. hate D. miss ( )2. A. forget B. listen C. leave D. buy D C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 Yesterday a girl named Marvies told me that she was once taken away by ___3___ from outer space. The aliens looked very ugly and dangerous. She cried ___4___ but no one could hear her. She was taken to their UFO and they did some research on her. Marvies said that the whole experience was really ___5___, but luckily they sent her back home. ( )3. A. aliens B. strangers C. parents D. friends ( )4. A. quietly B. badly C. loudly D. early ( )5. A. usual B. terrible C. interesting D. helpful A C B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 If Justin has been taken away by aliens too, I hope they will send him back soon. My parents have also been ___6___ about Justin. Soon after he was found missing, they called the ___7___. However, the police haven't made any progress in the case (案子) so far. They are very puzzled, and they don't ___8___ there are aliens in the world, saying Justin might have been killed. ( )6. A. worried B. excited C. afraid D. surprised ( )7. A. doctors B. police C. teachers D. classmates ( )8. A. understand B. mention C. imagine D. believe A B D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 Dad is very unhappy with them. He doesn't think they are doing their job well. Mum is so worried that she can't ___9___. I hope Justin will come home ___10___ soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of us to be together again. ( )9. A. make mistakes B. fly kites C. take photos D. fall asleep ( )10. A. carefully B. hardly C. safely D. suddenly D C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Do you think there are aliens? There are different views. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 I'm Ruby. I do not believe in aliens. I understand your reason that the universe is quite large. And I understand that there should be other intelligent lives in the universe. But we are quite intelligent and have explored many parts of the universe. If aliens were there, don't you think we would have found them by now? 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 I'm Philip. Since our planet is so lucky that there are lives, I believe there are lives on other planets. There are many possibilities that there is another planet like ours that can sustain (维持) lives. I don't think aliens live among us, but I believe there are lives somewhere in our universe, and they may be smart or just animals. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 I'm Rock. It is hard to say whether there are aliens or not. It depends on how far we are willing to look into the future. I'm not talking about the time of our lives, but the very distant (遥远的) future (our 10th or 20th generation grandchildren might experience space exploration together). 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )11. Why does Ruby think there are no aliens in the universe? 　A. Because there is no planet like the Earth. 　B. Because aliens are made up by someone. 　C. Because they can't get used to the life in the universe. 　D. Because people haven't found aliens so far. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )12. Which of the following is NOT true about aliens according to Philip? A. They may live on other planets. 　 B. They may live among us. C. They may be very clever. 　 D. They're probably animals. B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )13. What is Rock's opinion on aliens? 　A. There are aliens in the universe. 　B. There aren't aliens in the universe. 　C. It's difficult to say whether there are aliens or not. 　D. It's impossible for people to find aliens in the universe. C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )14. What does Rock think will happen in the future? 　A. Aliens will become more intelligent than humans. 　B. There will be another planet that can sustain lives. 　C. Humans will make friends with aliens. 　D. Humans will explore the space together in the very far future. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )15. What's the passage mainly about? A. Different views about aliens. 　 B. Different plans for space exploration. C. Different ideas for our life in the future. 　 D. Different views about space trips. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 B　　 It was a dark night. The whole Greentown was covered by dark clouds. Chris was on his way home. It started raining all of a sudden. And soon it rained cats and dogs. 　　 Suddenly he saw a UFO appearing from the clouds above. In no time it landed on the road. Three aliens came out from the spaceship. To Chris's surprise, he could understand their language. Their plan was to take all the trees away from the Earth and plant them on their own planet. Not wasting a moment, Chris called his friends. Those aliens pointed to a tree. A terrible blue light shot out from their hands, making the tree disappear. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 Soon, Chris's friends arrived. They tried to scare those aliens by throwing stones, but it didn't work. Luckily, Mr Goon, the fat inspector (巡视员)of the area, arrived. With a frightened look on his face, he shot at those aliens. One of them pointed his finger at Mr Goon. To everyone's amazement, Mr Goon became as thin as a stick. Everybody laughed. Suddenly, Anna, Chris's friend, ran towards them, shouting in the top of her shrill (刺耳的) voice. Those aliens got frightened and vanished along with their spaceship. The kids were excited because they had saved their planet. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )16. What did the aliens plan to do? A. To kill all the people on Earth. 　 B. To live on Earth. C. To plant their trees on Earth. 　 D. To take all the trees away from the Earth. ( )17. How did Mr Goon feel when he shot at the aliens? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Afraid. D. Excited. D C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )18. What made Mr Goon become thin then? A. A strong power from the aliens. 　 B. The magic power from himself. C. The shrill voice from Anna. 　 D. The laugh from the children. ( )19. What does the underlined word “vanished” in the last paragraph mean? A. Landed. B. Appeared. C. Disappeared. D. Celebrated. A C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )20. What can we know from the passage? A. Chris was watching TV at home that night. 　 B. Chris couldn't understand the aliens' language. C. Mr Goon became fat again at last. 　 D. It rained heavily that night. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 C Is there intelligent life on other planets? For years, scientists have said “No.” or “We don't know.” But today it's changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe there's intelligent life somewhere in the universe and we will soon communicate with these beings (生物). 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 13 billion years old. “It's long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) show there are at least 100 billion galaxies (星系),” says Shostak. “ Our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth.” 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 Long ago, looking for signs of intelligent life in the universe was hard.Now, powerful telescopes let scientists discover smaller planets, the size of Mars or the Earth, in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space visited the Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways,such as with radio signals (信号). Actually, they may be trying to communicate with us, but we don't have right tools to receive their messages. However, it's changing. Soon, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )21. How old is the universe? A. About 13 million years old. B. About 100 million years old. C. About 13 billion years old. D. About 100 billion years old. ( )22. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The age and size of the Earth. B. Our galaxy—the Milky Way. C. Why there may be intelligent life on other planets. D. The Earth—the only planet with intelligent life. C C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )23. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A. Because astronomers were not interested in it. B. Because scientists didn't find the Milky Way at that time. C. Because scientists were not allowed to discover planets. D. Because there were not any powerful telescopes. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )24. Why have beings from space NOT visited us yet according to Shostak? A. Because they are afraid of us. B. Because it is a long way to travel to the Earth. C. Because they don't want to visit us. D. Because they don't know how to use radio signals. B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )25. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Messages. B. Radio signals. C. Astronomers. D. Intelligent beings. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. Ivan returned to the Earth safely. B. The name of the satellite(人造卫星) was Sputnik 1. C. What he said on the Moon was famous around the world. D. Armstrong was the first person to walk on the Moon. E. Both countries wanted to be the first to send a man into space. F. Then the United States decided to put the first person on the Moon. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 In the 1950s and 1960s, the Soviet Union and America were both very interested in space exploration. 26. __________________________________________________________ ________________________________ They were in a race. In 1957, the Soviet Union sent the first satellite into space. 27. __________________________________________________ ___________________________ It was the start of the space race. In 1959, the Soviet Union sent a spacecraft(宇宙飞船) to the Moon. Its name was Luna 3. It went around the Moon and took photos. E. Both countries wanted to be the first to send a man into space. B. The name of the satellite(人造卫星) was Sputnik 1. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 In March 1961, the Soviet Union sent an “astronaut” called Ivan Ivanovich into space. He wasn't a real person—he was only a model. 28. __________________________________ _________________ In April 1961, the Soviet Union astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to travel into space and go around the Earth. A. Ivan returned to the Earth safely. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 But the race was not over. The United States kept trying. In May 1961, Alan Shepard flew into space in a small spacecraft called Freedom 7. On 20 February, 1962, John Glenn piloted (驾驶) the Friendship 7 for about five hours around the Earth. 29. _______________________________ _________________________________________________________In July 1969, the Apollo 11 spacecraft landed on the Moon! It took four days to get there. Two American astronauts walked on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. 30. _______________________________________ __________________________________________ His footprints are still there today. F. Then the United States decided to put the first person on the Moon. D. Armstrong was the first person to walk on the Moon. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 第三节 下面的材料A~F是六个电影评论。请根据对Dora, Mary, Kevin, Lisa, Jane五个人电影喜好的描述，为他们选择合适的电影。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A． Using the most advanced technology, this movie takes us to places that have never filmed before. From the sea to the human body, there are the most amazing images in the film. B．This movie is worth watching for its amazing story and encouraging spirit. On Luffy's way to find the treasure, he meets many challenges, but he overcomes them and never gives up. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 C． It's a movie about future, travelling between the Earth and space, moving the Earth away from the Sun … You must be surprised by the amazing technologies if you watch this movie. D． The year is 2080 and for the last ten years， Earth has been in touch with aliens. Today we finally welcome them to our planet. How will they change our lives? One of the scariest films this year. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 E. This cartoon tells stories with special art styles, from paper cutting to Chinese painting. The producers also use modern technologies to make old Chinese tales modern. F. Have you ever heard of Yue Fei, the great person of the Southern Song Dynasty? Do you know about the background of the poem Man Jiang Hong? Come and learn about history and have a good time. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )31. Dora is a fan of films that are set in the future. This kind of movies can make her full of imagination, but she doesn't like scary ones. ( )32. Mary is an exchange student and she enjoys Chinese culture. In her spare time, she likes watching some cartoons about Chinese culture. ( )33. Kevin enjoys movies about historical topics. Watching this kind of movies can help him understand history events in a relaxing way. C E F 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 ( )34. Lisa only watches films about real life. She is interested in anything from human bodies to nature as long as she learns something from it. ( )35. Jane is a middle school student. She loves stories which can encourage her to face difficulties bravely. A B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) One of the most detailed descriptions of a UFO was given by nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976. Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. 36.________________ her way home from school, she saw a silver object shaped like a saucer(茶碟) in a field not far from her home. On 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 The strange craft was about 30 feet long 37.___________ 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. Although Gaynor was very 38.________________(frighten), she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and 39.________________(watch) the door of the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. “They were carrying some kind of equipment which they used to examine the ground.They were short and had large pink eyes, ”Gaynor reported. and frightened watched 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 After about half 40._________ hour, the two people went back into the craft. At once there was a 41.__________ (loudly) noise and the UFO took off. Gaynor told 42.___________(she)mother what she had seen.Her family decided to keep quiet about it 43.________ they did not want people to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 44.___________(month) later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized(使进入睡眠状态) Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth. Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able 45.________________(draw) a picture of what she had seen! an loud her because months to draw 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 假设昨天你在公园散步的时候看到了一架UFO，请你写一篇短文，描述这次奇妙的经历。 内容包括：1. 描述事情的经过； 2. 描述外星人的外貌； 3. 描述此次经历的感受。 注意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．要点齐全，可适当发挥; 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名; 4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 Yesterday, while I was walking in the park, ___________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ I heard a loud sound. Suddenly, I saw a strange object land on the ground. It was a UFO! Two aliens came out of the UFO. Their bodies were very small while their heads were very big. They had blue skin and big eyes. Their arms and legs were very long. I was so frightened that I could do nothing but try to hide behind a tree. Then I saw the two aliens pick some leaves and put them into a bag. After that, they went back to the UFO and flew away. It was an unusual and unforgettable experience for me. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 $$