精品解析：上海市静教院附中2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

7B Test for Unit 1 *请把所有答案写在答题纸上 Class ________ Name ________ No. ________ Part 1 Listening comprehension （16'） I. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true （T） or false （F）. （听短文判断正误） （1'*6） 1. The writer disliked the English class very much because of the bad dream. 2. The writer used to feel afraid and said nothing in the English class. 3. The exciting and funny film called Toy Story attracted the writer a lot. 4. Watching the characters’ body language helps the writer understand the film better. 5. The writer improved his pronunciation by listening to the wonderful English songs in movies. 6. The writer learned the sentence “It's a piece of cake” from the English lesson. II. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文完成下列句子，每空不超过三词。）（2'*5） 1. Summer vacation can be __________________________ sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. 2. First of all, joining a club is __________________________! 3. It's good for your future __________________________ and the teachers in the clubs can give you good advice. 4. Have you ever had the __________________________ with another family? 5. There you can not only __________________________ but also improve your English. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （43'） I. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （1'*8） 1. I’ve d________ my favorite songs and will listen to them on the way. 【答案】(d)ownloaded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经下载了我最喜欢的歌曲，并且会在路途中听这些歌。 根据首字母“d”以及句子“I’ve ... my favorite songs and will listen to them on the way.”的语境，可推测这里是说已经“下载”了最喜欢的歌曲，“下载”的英文是“download”。又因为句子中使用了“have”，这里是现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）的结构，“download”的过去分词是“downloaded”。故填(d)ownloaded。 2. The a________ run laps daily to stay in shape. 【答案】(a)thletes 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动员们每天跑几圈以保持体形。结合首字母提示及“…run laps daily to stay in shape”可知，每天跑几圈以保持体型的应是“运动员”，athlete“运动员”符合，且谓语动词run为动词原形，根据主谓一致原则，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指，在句中作主语。故填(a)thletes。 3. The p________ of the song grew quickly because of its strong m________ and meaningful l________. 【答案】 ①. (p)opularity ②. (m)elody ③. (l)yrics 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌的受欢迎程度迅速提升，是因为它有着强烈的旋律和富有意义的歌词。 根据“The p... of the song grew quickly”可推出是这首歌的受欢迎程度，用名词popularity表示“受欢迎程度”；“because of its strong m... and meaningful l...”可知此处是与歌曲相关的以m和l开头的两个名词，melody“旋律”，lyrics“歌词”，符合语境。故填(p)opularity；(m)elody；(l)yrics。 4. F________ music often tells stories about everyday life and traditions. 【答案】(F)olk 【解析】 【详解】句意：民俗音乐通常讲述日常生活和传统的故事。结合首字母提示及“tells stories about everyday life and traditions”可知，讲述日常生活和传统故事的歌舞应属于“民俗”音乐，folk“民间的，民俗的”匹配，“folk music”表示“民俗音乐”。故填(F)olk。 5. Many people donate (捐赠) to the c________ because they want to help those in need in their community. 【答案】(c)harity 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人向慈善机构捐赠，因为他们想帮助社区中需要帮助的人。根据“Many people donate (捐赠) to the c...”可推出是向慈善机构捐赠，此处需要填入名词“charity”，表示“慈善机构”，故填(c)harity。 6. She has a natural sense of r________ that helps her do well in dancing. 【答案】(r)hythm 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一种天生的节奏感，这有助于她在舞蹈方面表现出色。根据首字母“r”以及后面的“that helps her do well in dancing”可推测，此处指的是“节奏感”，“节奏”对应的英文是rhythm，“a sense of rhythm”表示“一种节奏感”，符合语境。故填(r)hythm。 II. Choose the best answer. （1'*10） Do you like Chinese operas? ___7___ all traditional Chinese operas, Beijing Opera is one of the most famous ones around the world. The face make-up of it is very popular. Different colors are used to show different characters, ___8___ at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal. ___9___ example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling ___10___ children the stories of Guan Yu. The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who ___11___ Yue Fei’s death in the 12 century. So far, he has still been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese, while Yue Fei is one of ___12___ heroes in Chinese history. The black face make-up shows ___13___ a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is one of this kind. Later, ___14___ colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow, blue and green. Now some schools ___15___ Beijing Opera. It is a good way ____16____ and spread our traditional culture. 7. A. In B. On C. Among D. For 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. A B. An C. The D. / 10. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them 11. A. led to B. leads to C. has led to D. is leading to 12. A. well-known B. better-known C. the better-known D. the best-known 13. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 14. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 15. A. teach B. taught C. teaches D. are teaching 16. A. learnt B. learns C. learning D. to learn 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国京剧中不同颜色用于展示不同人物。 【7题详解】 句意：在所有的中国传统戏剧中，京剧是世界上最著名的戏剧之一。 In在……里；On在……上面；Among在……当中；For为了。根据“all traditional Chinese operas”可知，此处表示在所有的中国传统戏剧中，用介词among。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：不同的颜色用来表现不同的角色，但最初只使用三种颜色：红、白、黑。 and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示不同的颜色用来表现不同的角色，后一句表示最初只使用三种颜色：红、白、黑，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：以勇猛著称的关羽就是“红脸”的典型代表。 A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。此处例举了一个例子，用不定冠词修饰，example是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：人们喜欢给他们的孩子讲关羽的故事。 their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词；they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式。修饰名词children，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这类角色包括三国时期的曹操，以及12世纪导致岳飞死亡的秦桧。 led to导致，是一般过去时；leads to导致，是一般现在时；has led to导致，是现在完成时；is leading to导致，是现在进行时。根据“in the 12 century”可知，在12世纪，用一般过去时，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他仍然被成千上万的中国人看不起，而岳飞是中国历史上最著名的英雄之一。 well-known出名的，是形容词；better-known更出名的；the better-known更出名的；the best-known最出名的。根据“in Chinese history”可知，此处比较范围是三者以上，用形容词的最高级。故选D。 13题详解】 句意：黑色的脸妆要么显示一个粗鲁勇敢的人，要么显示一个公平无私的人。 either或者；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。either...or...“要么……要么……”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，其他颜色逐渐加入，如黄色，蓝色和绿色。 others其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“such as yellow, blue and green”可知，此处指的是其他一些颜色，修饰复数名词colors，用other，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在一些学校教京剧。 teach教，是动词原形；taught教，是一般过去时；teaches教，是一般现在时，第三人称单数；are teaching教，是现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这是学习和传播我们传统文化好方法。 learnt学习，是一般过去时；learns学习，是一般现在时；learning学习，是现在分词；to learn学习，是动词不定式。a way to do sth“做某事的方法”。故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （1'*5） A worries B. such as C. mentally D. for example E. form F. ability Music has great qualities of healing a person emotionally and ____17____. Music is a ____18____ of meditation (冥想). While composing or listening to music, one tends to forget all his ____19____, sorrows or pains. It has the power to cure diseases ____20____ anxiety, depression, insomnia, etc. It also helps in improving the concentration and is thus of great help to the students. Music is the essence of life. We can say that there is music in every human being or a living creature. Music has the ____21____ to convey all sorts of emotions to people. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 21. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人的身心都有影响。 【17题详解】 句意：音乐具有治愈一个人身心的伟大品质。根据“emotionally and…”可知，此处表示“音乐对人的身心都有影响”，physically and mentally“身心”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：音乐是一种冥想的形成。根据“Music is a … of meditation (冥想).”可知，此处表示“音乐是一种冥想的形成”，备选词form符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：作曲或听音乐时，一个人往往会忘记他所有的担忧、悲伤和痛苦。根据“While composing or listening to music, one tends to forget all his…, sorrows or pains.”可知，此处表示“作曲或听音乐时，一个人往往会忘记他所有的担忧、悲伤和痛苦”，备选词worries“担忧”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它有治愈疾病的能力，例如焦虑、抑郁、失眠等。根据“anxiety, depression, insomnia, etc.”可知，此处是举例说明，such as“例如”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：音乐有传达各种情感的能力。根据“Music has the … to convey all sorts of emotions to people.”可知，此处表示“音乐有能力向人们传达各种情感”，ability “能力”符合语境。故选F。 IV. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. （1'*8） One day, Mia felt nervous about her class presentation. Her teacher ____22____ (advice) her to relax and ____23____ (breath) deeply. “____24____ (choice) a topic you love,” the teacher said. Mia decided to ____25____ (description) her summer camping trip. At first, her voice was ____26____ (silence), but with her teacher’s ____27____ (encourage), she began to speak louder. Her friends later ____28____ (recommendation) adding pictures to make it more fun. With practice, Mia carried out her presentation ____29____ (smooth), and everyone cheered for her. Now she knows that being brave and prepared can turn worried into wins! 【答案】22. advised 23. breathe 24. Choose 25. describe 26. silent 27. encouragement 28. recommended 29. smoothly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia因准备课堂发言而紧张，在老师和同学们的鼓励下，最终顺利完成发言的故事。 【22题详解】 句意：她的老师建议她放松，深呼吸。advice“建议”，名词，又根据“…her to relax”及语境可知，老师“建议”她放松，“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，且结合时间状语“One day”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式advised作谓语。故填advised。 【23题详解】 句意：她的老师建议她放松，深呼吸。breath“呼吸”，名词，又根据“…her to relax and…”可知，老师让Mia放松并深呼吸，and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处也应用其对应的动词原形breathe“呼吸”作宾语补足语。故填breathe。 【24题详解】 句意：选择一个你喜欢的话题。choice“选择”，名词，又根据语境及“…a topic you love”可知，老师让Mia“选择”一个喜欢的话题，该句表示建议，应用其对应的动词原形choose“选择”构成祈使句的肯定形式，且句首首字母大写。故填Choose。 【25题详解】 句意：Mia决定描述一下她的夏季露营之旅。description“描述”，名词，又根据“Mia decided to…her summer camping trip.”可知，Mia决定“描述”她的夏令营之旅，且“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，不定式后应用其对应的动词原形describe“描述”作宾语。故填describe。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，她的声音很小，但在老师的鼓励下，她开始大声说话。silence“安静，寂静，无声”，名词，又根据“her voice was…”可知，此处指Mia的声音“很安静”，应用其对应的形容词形式silent“安静的”作表语。故填silent。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，她的声音很小，但在老师的鼓励下，她开始大声说话 encourage“鼓励”，动词，又根据“but with ter teacher’s… she began to speak louder”及语境可知，在老师的“鼓励”下，她说话声开始变大，应用其对应的名词形式encouragement作宾语。故填encouragement。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，她的朋友们建议她添加一些图片，让它更有趣。根据“…adding pictures to make it more fun”可知，她的朋友们“建议”她添加图片，应用其对应的动词形式recommend与之构成动词短语，“recommend doing sth.”表示“推荐做某事”，且本文时态为一般过去时，应用其动词过去式形式作谓语。故填recommended。 【29题详解】 句意：经过练习，Mia顺利地完成了她的演讲，大家都为她欢呼。smooth“光滑的，顺利的”，又根据“Mia carried out her presentation”及语境可知，该句结构完整，此处指Mia“顺利地”完成了演讲，应用其对应的副词形式修饰谓语动词。故填smoothly。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required. （2'*6） 30. Both of her parents are doctors. (改为否定句) _________________________ 【答案】Neither of her parents is a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父母都是医生。否定句为“她的父母都不是医生”，neither of...“两者都不”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Neither of her parents，be动词用is。故填Neither of her parents is a doctor. 31. She brought music and joy to the whole family. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________ 【答案】Did she bring music and joy to the whole family? 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给整个家庭带来了音乐和欢乐。“brought”是“bring”的过去式，是实义动词，所以变一般疑问句时，在句首加“Did”，“brought”还原为“bring”。故填Did she bring music and joy to the whole family? 32. I am crazy about drawing and Mary is crazy about drawing too. (保持句意基本不变) Not only Mary ____________________. 【答案】but also I am crazy about drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我痴迷于画画，Mary也痴迷于画画。根据原句句意可知，我和玛丽都痴迷于画画，需要用not only...but also...结构来改写，其连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语动词的主语是“I”，所以be动词用am。故填but also I am crazy about drawing 33. Susan likes taking a bus to work. She likes riding a bike to work better. (保持句意基本不变) Susan ________ riding a bike ________ taking a bus to work. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊喜欢乘公交车去上班。但她更喜欢骑自行车去上班。 根据“Susan likes taking a bus to work. She likes riding a bike to work better. ”可知比起乘坐公交车去上班，更喜欢骑自行车，用prefer ... to ... 表示“比起……来更喜欢……”，Susan后接动词第三人称单数形式prefers。故填prefers；to。 34. The restaurant offers great food. Besides, the service is excellent. (保持句意基本不变) The restaurant offers great food. __________________, the service is excellent. 【答案】In addition 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的饭菜很好吃。此外，服务也很好。结合原句中Besides“此外”、后句空处的标点符号及空后的句子可知，“此外”与“除此之外”意思相近，其对应的英文表达为“in addition”，是对刚刚介绍的情况进行补充说明，相当于副词，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母大写。故填In addition。 35. We are glad that Dad has got a job that is better paid and we can have a holiday that lasts two weeks. (保持句意基本不变) We are glad that Dad has got a ________ job and we can have a ________ holiday. 【答案】 ①. better-paid ②. two-week 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴爸爸找到了一份薪水更高的工作，并且我们可以度过一个为期两周的假期。根据“a job that is better paid”及“a holiday that lasts two weeks”可知第一空需要填入形容词“better-paid”表示“薪水更高的”，第二空需要填入形容词“two-week”表示“为期两周的”，故填better-paid；two-week。 Part 3 Reading comprehension （29'） I. Fill in each blank in the article with a proper sentence given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you will need. （1'*5） Move to the music Music helps us exercise, but why does it have this effect? Scientists say there are two main reasons. The first is simple: music distracts (使……分心) us. ____36____ After we exercise for 20 minutes, for example, our body may be tired. But because of the music, we may not feel this right away. As result, we will exercise a little longer. ____37____ When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also makes us feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. ____38____ In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. Then, they all exercised twice. The first time, each group worked out for six minutes while listening to music. The second time, they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines. On these machines, each group made music as they moved. ____39____ . How does Fritz explain this? Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control, he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, each group was making music together and having fun. ____40____ For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression. A. Music can also motivate (激发) us. B. We often give up exercising because of tiredness. C. Scientists have proved these two points through an experiment. D. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. E. In the future, Fritz wants to find out if Jymmin exercise can help with some illnesses. F. However, according to a new study by scientist Tom Fritz, this is only part of the explanation. G. In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐如何帮助人们锻炼，并探讨了音乐产生这种效果的原因。 【36题详解】 根据“After we exercise for 20 minutes, for example, our body may be tired. But because of the music, we may not feel this right away.”可知，音乐让我们暂时忘记了疲劳，选项D“当我们听一首我们喜欢的歌曲时，我们的大脑会专注于音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also makes us feel happier.”可知，当我们听到舞曲时，我们自然会随着节拍移动，选项A“音乐也可以激发我们。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer.”以及“In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups”可知，音乐能帮助我们锻炼更久，而科学家进行了实验，所以此处应是转折关系。选项F“然而，根据科学家汤姆·弗里茨的一项新研究，这只是部分解释。”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines.”可知，实验结果显示，使用Jymmin机器运动的人感到更不累，选项G“最终，61人中有53人表示同样的事情：他们在Jymmin机器上运动时感到不那么累。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression.”和前文可知，Fritz希望未来研究Jymmin运动是否能帮助治疗一些疾病，选项E“未来，Fritz希望找出Jymmin运动是否可以帮助治疗一些疾病。”符合语境。故选E。 II. Cloze（1'*10） Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV News reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master’s degree in Milan. She has been playing erhu ___41___ she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month. She prepares for every erhu performance ___42___, dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would ___43___ to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their first time coming across such a wonderful musical ___44___. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she ___45___ her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was ___46___ at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up. “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience ___47___ him and even I could not help swinging along with them,” Zheng said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a ___48___ for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the ___49___, Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to ____50____ my own special concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music,” she added. 41. A. since B. when C. after D. until 42. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. carefully 43. A. stop B. cause C. wake D. leave 44. A. power B. symbol C. instrument D. concert 45. A. created B. preferred C. changed D. kept 46. A. bored B. nervous C. excited D. calm 47. A. punished B. refused C. believed D. followed 48. A. society B. bridge C. home D. relationship 49. A. future B. work C. family D. culture 50. A. praise B. support C. organize D. attend 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑晓慧在米兰街头演奏二胡，传播中国传统文化的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。 since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据“She has been playing erhu...she was 9”可知，此处是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她为每一次二胡表演都精心准备，穿着中国汉服，调试乐器以达到最佳演奏效果。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；finally最后；carefully仔细地。根据“dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play”可知，她为表演做了很多准备工作，所以应该是精心准备。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他们会停下来聆听并鼓掌，对她演奏的二胡表现出极大的兴趣。 stop停止；cause导致；wake唤醒；leave离开。根据“to listen and applaud”可知，行人被她的音乐吸引，所以会停下来听并鼓掌。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人说这是他们第一次遇到如此美妙的音乐乐器。 power力量；symbol象征；instrument乐器；concert音乐会。根据前文“Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would...to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays.”可知，此处指的是二胡这种乐器。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，郑晓慧并没有打算在街上表演，但在看了一个小提琴手街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。 created创造；preferred更喜欢；changed改变；kept保持。根据“At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street”以及“but”可知，她后来改变了想法。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：回忆起她的第一次街头表演，当时她很紧张，但观众的热情回应让她振作起来。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；calm平静的。根据“but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up”可知，前后是转折关系，所以一开始她应该是很紧张的。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：许多观众跟着他跳舞，甚至连我自己也忍不住跟着他们一起扭动起来。 punished惩罚；refused拒绝；believed相信；followed跟随。根据“a grandfather started to dance”以及“even I could not help swinging along with them”可知，观众跟着他跳舞。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：“我相信中国音乐为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁，”她说。 society社会；bridge桥梁；home家；relationship关系。根据“for cultural communication”可知，中国音乐为文化交流搭建了桥梁。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：谈到未来，郑晓慧很期待，并表示无论她做什么，住在哪里，她都会带着她的二胡。 future未来；work工作；family家庭；culture文化。根据“she looks forward to it”可知，她对未来充满期待。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：“我希望将来能举办自己的专场音乐会，让更多的人了解中国民间音乐，”她补充道。 praise赞扬；support支持；organize组织；attend参加。根据“my own special concert”可知，此处指的是举办音乐会，即组织音乐会。故选C。 Ⅲ. Read the passage and complete the tasks. （14'） In the mood for music Music has a strong impact on how people feel. Different types of music can make us feel different emotions. For example, when someone listens to happy music, they may feel joyful and full of energy. This creates a great atmosphere for a party and helps people enjoy themselves. On the other hand, slow or sad music can make people feel emotional. Film makers will often use this kind of music during sad scenes in a film. So, music can really help create the right mood for the occasion. Music can also motıvate us. Some people like to listen to fast-paced music, like rock or dance music, when they want to feel excited. It’s a great way to stay motivated during exercise. In contrast, soft classical music can help us feel focused. Many people listen to this kind of music when they need to concentrate. Music also helps people manage their emotions. Both upbeat and slow music can help people feel more positive when they are stressed. A lively song can lift their spirits, while a gentle melody can calm them. Perhaps one of the most fun things about music is that it brings people together. Not only can it be enjoyed alone, but also shared with others during events. Many people love going to large music concerts and find that enjoying their favourite music with other people is a wonderful experience. A. Find these words in the text. Get their meanings and use them to complete the sentences. concentrate impact scene stressed 51. Tyler goes to the library to study. It’s easier to ____________ there because it’s quiet. 52. Whenever I am ____________, I listen to my favorite music, and I feel a bit better. 53. If we all work together to help save the environment, we’ll have a big ____________. 54. I loved the ____________ in the film when the boy discovered he could fly! B Answer the questions 55. How can you create a fun atmosphere at a party? _________________________________ 56. How is music used in films? _________________________________ 57. What are the two types of motivation we can get from music? _________________________________ 58. How do many people feel about listening to music with other people? _________________________________ 59. How many functions (功能; 作用) of music has the writer introduced? What are they? _________________________________ 【答案】51. concentrate 52. stressed 53. impact 54. scene 55. By playing happy music. 56. Film makers will often use slow or sad music during sad scenes in a film to help create the right mood for the occasion. 57. We can get fast-paced music motivation (like rock or dance music) when we want to feel excited and soft classical music motivation when we need to concentrate. 58. They find it a wonderful experience. 59. Four. They are: ① Music has a strong impact on how people feel and can help create the right mood for the occasion. ② Music can motivate us. ③ Music helps people manage their emotions. ④ Music brings people together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了音乐在多个方面的作用。 【51题详解】 根据“soft classical music can help us feel focused. Many people listen to this kind of music when they need to concentrate.”可知，图书馆学习更容易集中注意力， concentrate“集中注意力”符合语境。故填concentrate。 【52题详解】 根据“Both upbeat and slow music can help people feel more positive when they are stressed.”可知，当人感到有压力时，听喜欢的音乐会感觉好一点，stressed“有压力的”符合语境。故填stressed。 【53题详解】 根据“Music has a strong impact on how people feel.”可知，如果我们一起努力拯救环境，会产生很大的影响， impact“影响”符合语境。故填impact。 【54题详解】 根据“Film makers will often use this kind of music during sad scenes in a film.”可知，我喜欢电影里男孩发现自己会飞时的那个场景，scene“场景”符合语境。故填scene。 【55题详解】 根据“For example, when someone listens to happy music, they may feel joyful and full of energy. This creates a great atmosphere for a party and helps people enjoy themselves.”可知，在派对上播放欢快的音乐可以营造有趣的氛围。故填By playing happy music. 【56题详解】 根据“On the other hand, slow or sad music can make people feel emotional. Film makers will often use this kind of music during sad scenes in a film.”可知，电影制作人经常在电影的悲伤场景中使用慢节奏或悲伤的音乐来营造合适的氛围。故填Film makers will often use slow or sad music during sad scenes in a film to help create the right mood for the occasion. 【57题详解】 根据“Some people like to listen to fast-paced music, like rock or dance music, when they want to feel excited. It’s a great way to stay motivated during exercise. In contrast, soft classical music can help us feel focused. Many people listen to this kind of music when they need to concentrate.”可知，当我们想感到兴奋时，快节奏的音乐（如摇滚或舞曲）能激励我们；当我们需要集中注意力时，轻柔的古典音乐能激励我们。故填We can get fast-paced music motivation (like rock or dance music) when we want to feel excited and soft classical music motivation when we need to concentrate. 【58题详解】 根据“Many people love going to large music concerts and find that enjoying their favourite music with other people is a wonderful experience.”可知，他们发现这是一次美妙的经历。故填They find it a wonderful experience. 【59题详解】 文章第一段介绍了音乐对人们情绪的影响以及能营造合适的氛围；第二段介绍了音乐能激励我们；第三段介绍了音乐能帮助人们管理情绪；第四段介绍了音乐能将人们聚集在一起，所以一共介绍了音乐的四点作用。故填Four. They are: ① Music has a strong impact on how people feel and can help create the right mood for the occasion. ② Music can motivate us. ③ Music helps people manage their emotions. ④ Music brings people together.. Part 4 Writing（12'） I. Rearrange the words and make correct sentences. （2'*2） 60. teacher, can, Kevin’s, who, help, says, stutter, singing, music, kids _____________________________. 【答案】Kevin’s music teacher says singing can help kids who stutter 【解析】 【详解】Kevin’s music teacher作主语；says作谓语，其后接省略that的宾语从句；singing作从句主语；can后接动词原形help，kids是从句宾语，who stutter是定语从句。故填Kevin’s music teacher says singing can help kids who stutter “凯文的音乐老师说唱歌可以帮助那些口吃的孩子”。 61. enough, to, it, enough, do, have, time, do, well, you _____________________________? 【答案】Do you have enough time to do it well enough 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的两个do，可知此句为一般疑问句；Do you have是主语和谓语；enough time是宾语；to do it well enough是定语；enough放在名词之前，形容词副词之后。故填Do you have enough time to do it well enough“你有足够的时间把它做得足够好吗”。 II. Translate the following sentences into English. （2'*4） 62. 人们过去常常因为他很羞怯而取笑他。 _____________________________ 【答案】People used to make fun of him because he was very shy. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，该句时态为一般过去时。人们：people，在句中作主语；过去常常做某事：used to do sth，为固定短语，在句中作谓语；取笑他：make fun of him；因为：because；他很羞怯：he was very shy。故填People used to make fun of him because he was very shy. 63. 事实上，Joe和他的好朋友们都不喜欢听摇滚乐。 _____________________________ 【答案】In fact, neither Joe nor his good friends like listening to rock music. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，这句话陈述事实，应用一般现在时态。事实上：in fact；他的好朋友们：his good friends；喜欢听摇滚乐：like listening to rock music；neither...nor...连接两个并列的主语，意思是“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则，谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致，这里靠近谓语动词的主语“his good friends”是复数，所以like用原形 。故填In fact, neither Joe nor his good friends like listening to rock music. 64. 音乐不仅可以教你沉着地呼吸，还能帮助你增添（g~）信心和勇气。 _____________________________ 【答案】Music can not only teach you to breathe calmly, but also help you gain confidence and courage. 【解析】 【详解】“音乐”music；“可以”can，后接动词原形；“不仅……还……”not only ... but also ...；“教某人做某事”teach sb. to do sth.；“沉着地呼吸”breathe camly；“帮助某人做某事”help sb. do sth.；结合已给出的首字母g可知用gain表示“增添”；“信心和勇气”confidence and courage。故填Music can not only teach you to breathe calmly, but also help you gain confidence and courage. 65. 那些著名音乐家们正在踢一场足球比赛为无家可归的动物们筹款。 _____________________________ 【答案】Those famous musicians are playing a football match to raise money for homeless animals. 【解析】 【详解】那些著名音乐家们：those famous musicians，作主语；正在踢一场足球比赛：be playing a football match；筹钱：raise money；为无家可归的动物：for homeless animals。根据汉语提示，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为复数，be动词用are，动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填Those famous musicians are playing a football match to raise money for homeless animals. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7B Test for Unit 1 *请把所有答案写在答题纸上 Class ________ Name ________ No. ________ Part 1 Listening comprehension （16'） I. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true （T） or false （F）. （听短文判断正误） （1'*6） 1. The writer disliked the English class very much because of the bad dream. 2. The writer used to feel afraid and said nothing in the English class. 3. The exciting and funny film called Toy Story attracted the writer a lot. 4. Watching the characters’ body language helps the writer understand the film better. 5. The writer improved his pronunciation by listening to the wonderful English songs in movies. 6. The writer learned the sentence “It's a piece of cake” from the English lesson. II. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文完成下列句子，每空不超过三词。）（2'*5） 1. Summer vacation can be __________________________ sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. 2. First of all, joining a club is __________________________! 3. It's good for your future __________________________ and the teachers in the clubs can give you good advice. 4. Have you ever had the __________________________ with another family? 5. There you can not only __________________________ but also improve your English. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （43'） I. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （1'*8） 1. I’ve d________ my favorite songs and will listen to them on the way. 2 The a________ run laps daily to stay in shape. 3. The p________ of the song grew quickly because of its strong m________ and meaningful l________. 4. F________ music often tells stories about everyday life and traditions. 5. Many people donate (捐赠) to the c________ because they want to help those in need in their community. 6. She has a natural sense of r________ that helps her do well in dancing. II. Choose the best answer. （1'*10） Do you like Chinese operas? ___7___ all traditional Chinese operas, Beijing Opera is one of the most famous ones around the world. The face make-up of it is very popular. Different colors are used to show different characters, ___8___ at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal. ___9___ example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling ___10___ children the stories of Guan Yu. The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who ___11___ Yue Fei’s death in the 12 century. So far, he has still been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese, while Yue Fei is one of ___12___ heroes in Chinese history. The black face make-up shows ___13___ a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one Li Kui of Water Margin is one of this kind. Later, ___14___ colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow, blue and green. Now some schools ___15___ Beijing Opera. It is a good way ____16____ and spread our traditional culture. 7. A. In B. On C. Among D. For 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. A B. An C. The D. / 10. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them 11. A. led to B. leads to C. has led to D. is leading to 12. A. well-known B. better-known C. the better-known D. the best-known 13. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 14. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 15. A. teach B. taught C. teaches D. are teaching 16. A. learnt B. learns C. learning D. to learn Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （1'*5） A. worries B. such as C. mentally D. for example E. form F. ability Music has great qualities of healing a person emotionally and ____17____. Music is a ____18____ of meditation (冥想). While composing or listening to music, one tends to forget all his ____19____, sorrows or pains. It has the power to cure diseases ____20____ anxiety, depression, insomnia, etc. It also helps in improving the concentration and is thus of great help to the students. Music is the essence of life. We can say that there is music in every human being or a living creature. Music has the ____21____ to convey all sorts of emotions to people. IV. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. （1'*8） One day, Mia felt nervous about her class presentation. Her teacher ____22____ (advice) her to relax and ____23____ (breath) deeply. “____24____ (choice) a topic you love,” the teacher said. Mia decided to ____25____ (description) her summer camping trip. At first, her voice was ____26____ (silence), but with her teacher’s ____27____ (encourage), she began to speak louder. Her friends later ____28____ (recommendation) adding pictures to make it more fun. With practice, Mia carried out her presentation ____29____ (smooth), and everyone cheered for her. Now she knows that being brave and prepared can turn worried into wins! V. Rewrite the sentences as required. （2'*6） 30. Both of her parents are doctors. (改为否定句) _________________________ 31. She brought music and joy to the whole family. (改一般疑问句) _________________________ 32. I am crazy about drawing and Mary is crazy about drawing too. (保持句意基本不变) Not only Mary ____________________ 33. Susan likes taking a bus to work. She likes riding a bike to work better. (保持句意基本不变) Susan ________ riding a bike ________ taking a bus to work. 34. The restaurant offers great food. Besides, the service is excellent. (保持句意基本不变) The restaurant offers great food. __________________, the service is excellent. 35. We are glad that Dad has got a job that is better paid and we can have a holiday that lasts two weeks. (保持句意基本不变) We are glad that Dad has got a ________ job and we can have a ________ holiday. Part 3 Reading comprehension （29'） I. Fill in each blank in the article with a proper sentence given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you will need. （1'*5） Move to the music Music helps us exercise, but why does it have this effect? Scientists say there are two main reasons. The first is simple: music distracts (使……分心) us. ____36____ After we exercise for 20 minutes, for example, our body may be tired. But because of the music, we may not feel this right away. As result, we will exercise a little longer. ____37____ When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also makes us feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. ____38____ In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. Then, they all exercised twice. The first time, each group worked out for six minutes while listening to music. The second time, they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines. On these machines, each group made music as they moved. ____39____ . How does Fritz explain this? Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control, he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, each group was making music together and having fun. ____40____ For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression. A. Music can also motivate (激发) us. B. We often give up exercising because of tiredness. C. Scientists have proved these two points through an experiment. D. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. E. In the future, Fritz wants to find out if Jymmin exercise can help with some illnesses. F. However, according to a new study by scientist Tom Fritz, this is only part of the explanation. G. In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. II. Cloze（1'*10） Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV News reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master’s degree in Milan. She has been playing erhu ___41___ she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month. She prepares for every erhu performance ___42___, dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would ___43___ to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their first time coming across such a wonderful musical ___44___. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she ___45___ her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was ___46___ at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up. “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience ___47___ him and even I could not help swinging along with them,” Zheng said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a ___48___ for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the ___49___, Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to ____50____ my own special concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music,” she added. 41. A. since B. when C. after D. until 42. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. carefully 43. A. stop B. cause C. wake D. leave 44. A. power B. symbol C. instrument D. concert 45. A. created B. preferred C. changed D. kept 46. A. bored B. nervous C. excited D. calm 47. A. punished B. refused C. believed D. followed 48. A. society B. bridge C. home D. relationship 49. A. future B. work C. family D. culture 50. A. praise B. support C. organize D. attend Ⅲ. Read the passage and complete the tasks. （14'） In the mood for music Music has a strong impact on how people feel. Different types of music can make us feel different emotions. For example, when someone listens to happy music, they may feel joyful and full of energy. This creates a great atmosphere for a party and helps people enjoy themselves. On the other hand, slow or sad music can make people feel emotional. Film makers will often use this kind of music during sad scenes in a film. So, music can really help create the right mood for the occasion. Music can also motıvate us. Some people like to listen to fast-paced music, like rock or dance music, when they want to feel excited. It’s a great way to stay motivated during exercise. In contrast, soft classical music can help us feel focused. Many people listen to this kind of music when they need to concentrate. Music also helps people manage their emotions. Both upbeat and slow music can help people feel more positive when they are stressed. A lively song can lift their spirits, while a gentle melody can calm them. Perhaps one of the most fun things about music is that it brings people together. Not only can it be enjoyed alone, but also shared with others during events. Many people love going to large music concerts and find that enjoying their favourite music with other people is a wonderful experience. A. Find these words in the text. Get their meanings and use them to complete the sentences. concentrate impact scene stressed 51. Tyler goes to the library to study. It’s easier to ____________ there because it’s quiet. 52. Whenever I am ____________, I listen to my favorite music, and I feel a bit better. 53. If we all work together to help save the environment, we’ll have a big ____________. 54 I loved the ____________ in the film when the boy discovered he could fly! B. Answer the questions 55. How can you create a fun atmosphere at a party? _________________________________ 56. How is music used in films? _________________________________ 57. What are the two types of motivation we can get from music? _________________________________ 58. How do many people feel about listening to music with other people? _________________________________ 59. How many functions (功能; 作用) of music has the writer introduced? What are they? _________________________________ Part 4 Writing（12'） I. Rearrange the words and make correct sentences. （2'*2） 60. teacher, can, Kevin’s, who, help, says, stutter, singing, music, kids _____________________________. 61. enough, to, it, enough, do, have, time, do, well, you _____________________________? II. Translate the following sentences into English. （2'*4） 62. 人们过去常常因为他很羞怯而取笑他。 _____________________________ 63. 事实上，Joe和他的好朋友们都不喜欢听摇滚乐。 _____________________________ 64. 音乐不仅可以教你沉着地呼吸，还能帮助你增添（g~）信心和勇气。 _____________________________ 65. 那些著名音乐家们正在踢一场足球比赛为无家可归的动物们筹款。 _____________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$