内容正文:
【同步100分背默】Unit 5 Water is life 知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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单词短语
音标
词性
中文意思
everyday
/ˈevrideɪ/
adj.
每天的;日常的
form
/fɔːm/
n.
类型;种类
journey
/ˈdʒɜːni/
n.
(尤指长途)旅行
drop
/drɒp/
n.
滴;水珠
tap
/tæp/
n.
水龙头
voice
/vɔɪs/
n.
说话声
▲eventually
/ɪˈventʃuəli/
adv.
最后;终于
*pipe
/paɪp/
n.
管子;管道
return
/rɪˈtɜːn/
v.
回去;返回
rush
/rʌʃ/
v.
迅速移动
bath
/bɑːθ/
n.
洗澡;洗浴
salt
/sɔːlt/
adj.
含盐的;咸的
brain
/breɪn/
n.
脑
fix
/fɪks/
v.
修理
public
/ˈpʌblɪk/
adj.
公共的;公开的
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
n.
人口
▲agriculture
/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/
n.
农业
trade
/treɪd/
n.
贸易;买卖
industry
/ˈɪndəstri/
n.
工业;生产制造
role
/rəʊl/
n.
角色
goods
/ɡʊdz/
n.
商品;货品
▲overseas
/ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/
adv.
在国外;向海外
▲global
/ˈɡləʊbl/
adj.
全球的;全世界的
▲income
/ˈɪnkʌm/
n.
收入;收益;所得
nearly
/ˈnɪəli/
adv.
几乎;差不多;将近
business
/ˈbɪznəs/
n.
买卖;生意
*leisure
/ˈleʒə(r)/
n.
闲暇
▲throughout
/θruːˈaʊt/
prep.
自始至终;贯穿整个时期
duty
/ˈdjuːti/
n.
责任;义务
二.重点短语背默
1. save water 节约用水 2. water cycle 水循环
3. drinkable water 饮用水 4. water pollution 水污染
5. turn off the tap 关掉水龙头 6. protect the environment 保护环境
7. natural resource 自然资源 8. global warming 全球变暖
9. waste water 浪费水 10. recycle water 循环用水
11. run out of 耗尽 12. take a shower 淋浴
13. in danger 处于危险中 14. clean energy 清洁能源
15. marine life 海洋生物 16. human activities 人类活动
17. water shortage 水资源短缺 18. spread diseases 传播疾病
19. climate change 气候变化 20. make a difference 产生影响
三.重点句子背默
1.Water is essential for all living things.水是所有生物不可或缺的。
2.We must save water because it is a limited resource.我们必须节约用水,因为它是有限的资源。
3.Polluted water can harm both humans and animals.被污染的水会危害人类和动物的健康。
4.If we waste water today, we may face a shortage tomorrow.如果我们今天浪费水,明天就可能面临短缺。
5.The government encourages people to recycle water in daily life.政府鼓励人们在日常生活中循环用水。
6.Turning off the tap while brushing teeth can save a lot of water.刷牙时关掉水龙头可以节约大量水。
7.Many countries are suffering from droughts due to climate change.由于气候变化,许多国家正遭受干旱。
8.Marine life is threatened by plastic pollution in the ocean.海洋生物正受到海洋塑料污染的威胁。
9.Everyone should take action to protect our water resources.每个人都应该采取行动保护我们的水资源。
10.A small change in habits can make a big difference to the environment.习惯上的小改变可以为环境带来巨大影响。
四.易错点背默
考点1 Everyday词义:adj.(形容词)日常的;平常的;每天的
短语搭配:everyday life(日常生活),everyday English(日常英语),everyday clothes(便服)
例句
We should learn some everyday English phrases.(我们应该学习一些日常英语短语。)
These are my everyday shoes. I wear them often.(这些是我的日常穿的鞋子,我经常穿它们。)
考点辨析 everyday,every day
everyday
做形容词,表示“日常的;普通的”,只做定语,修饰名词。
every day
“每天;天天”。放在句首或句末,表示发生的频率。
中考链接
Many city people___A___their bikes to work every day.
A.ride B.will ride C.rides D.have ridden
考点2 form词义:n.(名词)形式;形状;表格;种类;v.(动词)形成;构成;组成;养成;建立
词性转换:formation(名词,形成;构成;编队;构造)
短语搭配:in the form of(以…的形式),fill in a form(填写表格),form a habit(养成习惯)
例句
Ice is water in solid form.(冰是水的固体形式。)(form 作名词)
We can form a study group to help each other.(我们可以组成一个学习小组来互相帮助。)(form 作动词)
考点3 journey词义:n.(名词)旅行;行程;路程;旅程;v.(动词)旅行
词性转换:journeyer(名词,旅行者;旅客)
短语搭配:go on a journey(去旅行),long journey(长途旅行),make a journey(旅行;出行)
journey长途/正式旅行,trip短途旅行,tour往返旅行,sightseeing观光
例句
We had a pleasant journey last summer.(去年夏天我们有一次愉快的旅行。)(journey 作名词)
They journeyed to many different places.(他们旅行到了很多不同的地方。)(journey 作动词)
考点4 return词义:v.(动词)返回;归还;回报;回复;n.(名词)返回;归还;回报;收益;adj.(形容词)往返的;回程的
词性转换:returnable(形容词,可退还的;应归还的;可回收的),returning(名词,返回;归来;动词 return 的现在分词)
短语搭配:return to(回到……),return sth. to sb.(把某物归还给某人),in return(作为回报;作为报答)
例句
He will return to his hometown next week.(他下周将返回他的家乡。)(return 作动词)
We got a good return on our investment.(我们在投资上获得了很好的收益。)(return 作名词)
考点5 rush词义:v.(动词)冲;奔;仓促行事;匆忙;赶紧;n.(名词)冲;匆忙;繁忙;抢购;adj.(形容词)急需的;匆忙的
词性转换:rushing(名词,匆忙;冲进;动词 rush 的现在分词)
短语搭配:rush into(冲进;仓促从事),rush hour(交通高峰期;高峰时刻),in a rush(匆忙地;急切地)
例句
He rushed to the hospital when he heard the news.(他听到消息后匆忙赶往医院。)(rush 作动词)
There was a rush for tickets before the concert.(音乐会前有一阵抢票热潮。)(rush 作名词)
考点6 drop词义:v.(动词)掉下;落下;降低;放弃;停止;n.(名词)滴;水珠;少量;下跌
词性转换:dropping(名词,落下;掉下;动词 drop 的现在分词),droppable(形容词,可扔下的;可抛弃的;可降低的)
drop滴,掉落 → a drop of 一滴,drop off减少,下车
drop out退出,脱离,drop in 顺便拜访,drop into 掉落
例句
A drop of rain fell on my face.(一滴雨落在了我的脸上。)(drop 作名词)
He dropped his book on the floor.(他把书掉落在地上了。)(drop 作动词)
考点9 voice词义:n.(名词)声音;嗓音;发言权;意见;语态;v.(动词)表达;吐露
词性转换:voiceless(形容词,无声的;无发言权的;清音的),voiced(形容词,有声的;浊音的;表达的)
短语搭配:in a low voice(低声地),raise one's voice(提高嗓门;大声说),voice one's opinion(表达某人的意见)
voice嗓音【 in a ....voice用....的声音】,sound一切声音,noise噪音
例句
She has a beautiful voice.(她有一副动听的嗓音。)(voice 作名词)
He voiced his dissatisfaction with the plan.(他表达了对这个计划的不满。)(voice 作动词)
拓展 sound指人的耳朵可以听到的任何声音或响声,也可以表示物理学概念上的“声(音)”。
声音在水中比在空气中更易传播。Sound travels better in water than in air.
考点拓展 sound做系动词,意为“听起来(像)……”,后跟形容词、名词做表语。sound like也表示“听起来(像)……”,like是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
The music sounds beautiful.音乐听起来很美。
That sounds like a good idea.那听上去是个好主意。
注意 voice 指人的说话声、歌声、嗓音或鸟鸣声;noise指“噪声”。
中考链接 -Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs?
-Yes, the folk songs ___A___ nice.
A. sound B. smell C. look
考点10 bath词义:n.(名词)洗澡;浴室;浴缸;沐浴;v.(动词)给…… 洗澡
词性转换:bathroom(名词,浴室;卫生间),bathe(动词,洗澡;沐浴;浸湿;用水清洗),bathing(名词,洗澡;游泳;动词 bathe 的现在分词)
短语搭配:take a bath(洗澡),have a bath(洗澡)
例句
I take a bath every night before going to bed.(我每晚睡觉前都洗澡。)(bath 作名词)
She bathed the baby carefully.(她小心地给婴儿洗澡。)(bath 作动词,常用 “bathe” 替换,更符合习惯表达)
考点11salt词义:n.(名词)盐;食盐;风趣;机智;adj.(形容词)含盐的;咸的;用盐腌的;v.(动词)给…… 加盐;用盐腌;撒盐于
词性转换:salty(形容词,咸的;含盐的;风趣的;尖刻的),saltiness(名词,咸度;咸味;含盐量),saltwater(名词,盐水;咸水;adj. 盐水的;咸水的;生活在咸水中的)
短语搭配:table salt(食盐),add salt(加盐)
例句
You should add some salt to the soup. It tastes too bland.(你应该往汤里加点盐,它尝起来太淡了。)(salt 作名词)
The cook salted the meat to make it last longer.(厨师用盐腌了肉以便能保存更久。)(salt 作动词)
考点12 public词义:adj.(形容词)公众的;公共的;公开的;公立的;n.(名词)公众;民众;大众
名词用法:
1.表示“民众,大众,公众”,常用the (general) public形式,如果做主语,其后的谓语动词一般用复数。例如:
The palace is now open to the public. 这座宫殿现在向大众开放了。
The public have a right to know the truth. 民众有权了解真相。
2.短语in public表示“公开地,当众”,与之相对的是in private。例如:
Her husband was always nice to her in public. 她丈夫在公开场合总是对她很好。
形容词用法:
表示“大众的,公众的”,仅用于名词前,泛指普通人。例如:
Pollution from the factory may be a danger to public health. 工厂的污染可能危及大众的健康。
表示“公共的,公用的”,仅用于名词前,指设施。例如:
a public telephone 公用电话;a public library 公共图书馆
表示“公开的”,与隐秘相对。例如:
Details of the government report have not yet been made public. 政府报告的细节尚未公布。
词性转换:publicly adv.公然地;以公众名义;publicity n.宣传;公开;publiciz(s)e v.宣传,公开
反义词:private adj.私人的;私下的;私有的
短语搭配:public place(公共场所),public service(公共服务),in public(公开地;当众),the public(公众;民众)
例句
We should keep public places clean.(我们应该保持公共场所清洁。)(public 作形容词)
The museum is open to the public.(这个博物馆对公众开放。)(public 作名词)
考点13 business词义:n.(名词)商业;生意;事务;业务;职责;企业
词性转换:businessman(名词,商人;企业家)
关联词组:business card名片;do business做生意;none of one’s business不归某人管,与某人无关
例句
His father runs a big business.(他父亲经营着一家大企业。)
I'm here on business. I'll leave tomorrow.(我是因公事来这儿的,明天就走。)
考点14 leisure词义:n.(名词)闲暇;空闲;休闲;adj.(形容词)空闲的;业余的;有闲的
短语搭配:leisure time(闲暇时间),leisure activities(休闲活动)
例句
I like reading in my leisure time.(我喜欢在闲暇时间读书。)(leisure 作名词)
He has a leisure life and enjoys it very much.(他有悠闲的生活并且非常享受它。)(leisure 作形容词)
考点15 global词义:adj.(形容词)全球的;全世界的;整体的;全面的
词性转换:globally(副词,全球地;全世界地;全面地),globalize(动词,使全球化;使全世界化),globalization(名词,全球化;全球性)
短语搭配:global warming(全球变暖),global economy(全球经济),global village(地球村)
例句
Global warming is a serious problem that needs our attention.(全球变暖是一个需要我们关注的严重问题。)(global 作形容词修饰名词)
We should think about these issues globally.(我们应该从全球角度去思考这些问题。)(globally 作副词修饰动词)
考点16 population词义:n.(名词)人口;全体居民;种群;群体
关联词组:the world’s population世界人口;population size人口规模;population growth人口增长
用法:
population表示“人口”,即某地区所生活的人的数量,常接介词of。例如:
India has a population of more than one billion. 印度有超过10亿人口。
population表示“(某一地区的)全体居民”。例如:
South Florida has a large Jewish population. 南佛罗里达有很多犹太人。
词性转换:populous adj.人口稠密的;populate v.居住于
The population of this city is increasing rapidly.(这座城市的人口正在迅速增长。)(population 作名词)
China has a large population.(中国人口众多。)(population 作名词)
考点17duty词义:n.(名词)责任;义务;职责;税;值班
词性转换:dutiful(形容词,尽职的;恭敬顺从的;守本分的),duty-free(形容词,免税的;adv. 免税地),dutifully(副词,尽职地;忠实地;顺从地)
短语搭配:on duty(值班;上班),off duty(下班;不在值班),do one's duty(尽自己的责任),duty call(礼节性拜访)
例句
It's our duty to help the old.(帮助老人是我们的责任。)(duty 作名词,表示责任)
The nurse is on duty tonight.(这位护士今晚值班。)(duty 作名词,表示值班)
1.We should ____ to protect our environment.
A. have a duty B. do our duty C. take a duty
答案:B。解析:“do one's duty” 是固定短语,表示尽自己的责任,符合语境,“have a duty” 和 “take a duty” 表述不准确,所以选 B。
考点19make sure词义:短语动词,确保;设法保证;弄清楚
短语搭配:make sure of(确保……;弄清楚……),make sure that(确保……;务必……)
例句
Make sure you lock the door before you go to bed.(睡觉前确保你锁好门了。)
Please make sure that everyone has a ticket.(请确保每个人都有票。)
关联词组:for sure确实,毫无疑问地
be sure常接that从句;not sure常接wh-从句;
be sure of (doing) sth.确定(做)某事;
be sure about sth.对某事有把握;
be sure to do sth.一定做某事。例如:
Are you sure that you know how to get there? 你肯定知道怎样到那里去吗?
Henry wasn’t sure how to answer this. 亨利不清楚该如何回答这个问题。
They were talking about her, she was sure of that. 他们在谈论她,她很肯定。
“That’s the man I saw last night.” “Are you sure about that?” “那就是我昨晚看见的那个男人。”“你确定吗?”
He’s sure to get nervous and say something stupid. 他肯定会紧张,说出一些愚蠢的话来。
词性转换:surely adv.当然,无疑;sureness n.确实
五.语法点记忆
特殊疑问句
一.常见的特殊疑问词(组)及其用法
特殊疑
问词(组)
含义及用法
例句
what
"什么",对活动、事物或人的职业等进行提问
What’s this? 这是什么?
What is your job? 你是做什么工作的?
what
class/
grade
"哪个班级/年级",对所在班级/年级进行提问
What class/grade are you in?你在几班/年级?
what
colour
"什么颜色",对颜色进行提问
What colour is her skirt? 她的裙子是什么颜色的?
time
"几点",对时间点进行提问
What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床?
when
"什么时候",对时间进行提问
When does he come back? 他何时回来?
where
"哪里",对地点进行提问
Where is she from? 她来自哪里?
who
"谁",对姓名和身份进行提问
Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?
why
"为什么",对原因进行提问
Why do you like the hat? 你为什么喜欢这顶帽子?
whose
"谁的",对所属关系进行提问
Whose bottle is this? 这是谁的瓶子?
which
"哪一个,哪些",对特定范围内的人或物进行提问
Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?
how
"怎么样",对方式或程度进行提问
How does she go to school?她怎样去上学?
how
many
"多少",对可数名词的数量进行提问
How many apples are there in the bag? 袋子里有多少个苹果?
much
"多少",对不可数名词的数量或事物的价钱进行提问
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
How much is it? 这个多少钱?
old
"多少岁",对年龄进行提问
How old is your brother? 你的弟弟几岁了?
how
often
"多长时间一次", 对频率进行提问
How often do you go to visit your grandparents? 你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶?
tall
"多高",对高度进行提问
How tall is the building?这个建筑物多高?
long
"多长/多久",对长度或时间段进行提问
How long is the bridge? 这座桥多长?
How long does it take you to walk to school every day? 你每天步行上学需要多长时间?
far
"多远",对距离进行提问
How far is it from your home to the post office?你家离邮局多远?
二.特殊疑问句的答语
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no,而要针对问题进行回答,即问什么答什么。回答时可用一个词或短语,也可用一个完整的句子。
—How old are you? 你多少岁了?—I’m thirteen. 我十三岁了。
—Who always gets to school early?谁总是早早到学校?—Henry.亨利。
一.对画线部分提问,每空一词
1.It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.
is it from our school to the National Forest Park?
2.The girl with big eyes is my cousin.
is your cousin?
3.He enjoys listening to music.
he enjoy ?
4.I often watch TV at half past nine.
do you often watch TV?
5.Mr. Green is waiting for the shopkeeper because he wants to know the price of the red shoes.
Mr. Green for the shopkeeper?
二.单项选择
6.— the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a teacher.
A.When B.What C.Where D.How
7.— is singing over there?
—My sister. She likes singing.
A.How B.Who .What D.When
8.— do you play volleyball, Amy?
—Three days a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much
9.—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. is it?
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why
10.—Kitty, you’re late again! is your home from our school?
—Er...about twenty minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How tall
1.How far 2.Which girl 3.What does;doing
4.What time 5.Why is;waiting
6.B 根据答句中“Maybe she is a teacher.”可知,此处询问职业。what可用来询问职业。故选B。
7.B 根据答句中的“My sister.”可知,上句是问“谁在那边唱歌?”。故选B。
8.C 句意:——埃米,你多久打一次排球?——一周三天。how long多久;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;how much多少。根据答语“Three days a week.”可知,此处对频率进行提问,应该用how often。故选C。
9.A 句意:——教室的角落里有一把伞。它是谁的?——也许它是玛丽的。根据“也许它是玛丽的”可知,此处是问“它是谁的?”。故选A。
10.C 句意:——基蒂,你又迟到了!你家离我们学校有多远?——呃……步行大约20分钟。how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how far多远;how tall多高。根据“about twenty minutes' walk”可知,此处是问距离,故选C。
六.写作背默
开头:
1. As the saying goes, water is the symbol of life. 俗话说,水是生命的象征。
2. As we all know, water is very important for living things. Without water, there will be no life on the Earth. 众所周知,水对生物非常重要。没有水,地球上将没有生命。
3. The water resources are becoming fewer and fewer on the Earth, but some of us pay no attention to it. 地球上的水资源越来越少,但我们中的一些人对此并不关心。
4. Water is so valuable that we should save it. 水如此宝贵,我们应该节约使用。
节约水的方式:We should do sth…/We can do…/ We need to do...
Turn off the tap when you are not using it.
Use fewer chemicals in our daily lives.
Take a shower instead of a bath.
Clean the floor with used water.
Collect rainwater to water plants or wash cars.
Flush(冲) the toilet(马桶) with dirty water.
Use less washing powder(洗衣粉).
Never drop litter(垃圾) into the river
结尾:
5. The government should carry out the law strictly and stop factories from polluting rivers and lakes. 政府应该严格执法,杜绝工厂污染河流、湖泊。
6. Through our effort, rivers and lakes will become more and more beautiful. 通过我们的努力,我们的河流、湖泊会变得越来越美丽。
7. Remember not to waste or pollute water. 记着不要浪费或污染水。
8. In order to make rivers and lakes clean, we must do something to stop all kinds of pollution. 为了净化江河湖泊,我们必须做一些事情来阻止各种污染。
9. If we make a contribution to protecting the water, the world will be better and better. 如果我们为保护水做贡献,世界将变得越来越好。
(一)
水是生命之源,但在现实生活中,浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“Saving water”为题,写一篇60词左右的短文,提出解决办法。
要点:1. 说明水的重要性。2. 提出节约用水的具体方法(至少两点)。3. 发出号召,保护水资源。
提示词:浪费 waste; 水龙头tap; 重复利用reuse; 淡水fresh water
Saving water
Water is very important. We can’t live without water. But we are now wasting a large amount of water in our daily lives. And what shall we do?
There are several ways to save water. Firstly, take shorter showers and don’t leave the tap water running when we don’t need to use it. Secondly, try to reuse water. It’s the most important way for us to save water. For example, we can flush the toilet with used water. Last but not least, we should not pollute water so that we will have fresh water for years and years.
In these ways, we can save not only a huge amount of water but also ourselves.
(二)
学校环保俱乐部正在开展节约用水的活动,假如你是俱乐部的一员,请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文,论述节约用水的必要性,不少于60词。
要点:1. 说明水的重要性。2. 节约用水的三点原因:由于污染等原因,地球上可饮用的水资源越来越少;工农业发展需要用大量的水;人口越来越多,用水也越来越多。3. 节约用水是很必要的。
提示词:industry and agriculture 工农业
The importance of saving water
As we all know, water is very important. Without it, the Earth would be a dead one. So it’s necessary for us to save water. And there are three main reasons for it.
First of all, drinking water is becoming less because of pollution. What’s more, we need much water to develop industry and agriculture. In addition, the population is increasing, so we need more water.
I believe if anyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.
$$【同步100分背默】Unit 5 Water is life 知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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单词短语
音标
词性
中文意思
/ˈevrideɪ/
adj.
每天的;日常的
/fɔːm/
n.
类型;种类
/ˈdʒɜːni/
n.
(尤指长途)旅行
/drɒp/
n.
滴;水珠
/tæp/
n.
水龙头
/vɔɪs/
n.
说话声
/ɪˈventʃuəli/
adv.
最后;终于
/paɪp/
n.
管子;管道
/rɪˈtɜːn/
v.
回去;返回
/rʌʃ/
v.
迅速移动
/bɑːθ/
n.
洗澡;洗浴
/sɔːlt/
adj.
含盐的;咸的
/breɪn/
n.
脑
/fɪks/
v.
修理
/ˈpʌblɪk/
adj.
公共的;公开的
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
n.
人口
/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/
n.
农业
/treɪd/
n.
贸易;买卖
/ˈɪndəstri/
n.
工业;生产制造
/rəʊl/
n.
角色
/ɡʊdz/
n.
商品;货品
/ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/
adv.
在国外;向海外
/ˈɡləʊbl/
adj.
全球的;全世界的
/ˈɪnkʌm/
n.
收入;收益;所得
/ˈnɪəli/
adv.
几乎;差不多;将近
/ˈbɪznəs/
n.
买卖;生意
/ˈleʒə(r)/
n.
闲暇
/θruːˈaʊt/
prep.
自始至终;贯穿整个时期
/ˈdjuːti/
n.
责任;义务
二.重点短语背默
1. 节约用水 2. 水循环
3. 饮用水 4. 水污染
5. 关掉水龙头 6. 保护环境
7. 自然资源 8. 全球变暖
9. 浪费水 10. 循环用水
11. 耗尽 12. 淋浴
13. 处于危险中 14. 清洁能源
15. 海洋生物 16. 人类活动
17. 水资源短缺 18. 传播疾病
19. 气候变化 20. 产生影响
三.重点句子背默
1.Water is for all things.水是所有生物不可或缺的。
2.We must save water it is a limited .我们必须节约用水,因为它是有限的资源。
3. water can both humans and animals.被污染的水会危害人类和动物的健康。
4.If we water today, we may face a tomorrow.如果我们今天浪费水,明天就可能面临短缺。
5.The government people to water in life.政府鼓励人们在日常生活中循环用水。
6. off the tap while teeth can a lot of water.刷牙时关掉水龙头可以节约大量水。
7.Many countries are from droughts due to change.由于气候变化,许多国家正遭受干旱。
8.Marine life is by plastic in the ocean.海洋生物正受到海洋塑料污染的威胁。
9.Everyone should take to our water resources.每个人都应该采取行动保护我们的水资源。
10.A small in habits can make a big to the environment.习惯上的小改变可以为环境带来巨大影响。
四.易错点背默
考点1 Everyday词义:adj.(形容词)日常的;平常的;每天的
短语搭配:everyday life(日常生活),everyday English(日常英语),everyday clothes(便服)
例句
We should learn some everyday English phrases.(我们应该学习一些日常英语短语。)
These are my everyday shoes. I wear them often.(这些是我的日常穿的鞋子,我经常穿它们。)
考点辨析 everyday,every day
everyday
做形容词,表示“日常的;普通的”,只做定语,修饰名词。
every day
“每天;天天”。放在句首或句末,表示发生的频率。
中考链接
Many city people their bikes to work every day.
A.ride B.will ride C.rides D.have ridden
考点2 form词义:n.(名词)形式;形状;表格;种类;v.(动词)形成;构成;组成;养成;建立
词性转换:formation(名词,形成;构成;编队;构造)
短语搭配:in the form of(以…的形式),fill in a form(填写表格),form a habit(养成习惯)
例句
Ice is water in solid form.(冰是水的固体形式。)(form 作名词)
We can form a study group to help each other.(我们可以组成一个学习小组来互相帮助。)(form 作动词)
考点3 journey词义:n.(名词)旅行;行程;路程;旅程;v.(动词)旅行
词性转换:journeyer(名词,旅行者;旅客)
短语搭配:go on a journey(去旅行),long journey(长途旅行),make a journey(旅行;出行)
journey长途/正式旅行,trip短途旅行,tour往返旅行,sightseeing观光
例句
We had a pleasant journey last summer.(去年夏天我们有一次愉快的旅行。)(journey 作名词)
They journeyed to many different places.(他们旅行到了很多不同的地方。)(journey 作动词)
考点4 return词义:v.(动词)返回;归还;回报;回复;n.(名词)返回;归还;回报;收益;adj.(形容词)往返的;回程的
词性转换:returnable(形容词,可退还的;应归还的;可回收的),returning(名词,返回;归来;动词 return 的现在分词)
短语搭配:return to(回到……),return sth. to sb.(把某物归还给某人),in return(作为回报;作为报答)
例句
He will return his hometown next week.(他下周将返回他的家乡。)(return 作动词)
We got a good on our investment.(我们在投资上获得了很好的收益。)(return 作名词)
考点5 rush词义:v.(动词)冲;奔;仓促行事;匆忙;赶紧;n.(名词)冲;匆忙;繁忙;抢购;adj.(形容词)急需的;匆忙的
词性转换:rushing(名词,匆忙;冲进;动词 rush 的现在分词)
短语搭配:rush into(冲进;仓促从事),rush hour(交通高峰期;高峰时刻),in a rush(匆忙地;急切地)
例句
He rushed to the hospital when he heard the news.(他听到消息后匆忙赶往医院。)(rush 作动词)
There was a rush for tickets before the concert.(音乐会前有一阵抢票热潮。)(rush 作名词)
考点6 drop词义:v.(动词)掉下;落下;降低;放弃;停止;n.(名词)滴;水珠;少量;下跌
词性转换:dropping(名词,落下;掉下;动词 drop 的现在分词),droppable(形容词,可扔下的;可抛弃的;可降低的)
drop滴,掉落 → a drop of 一滴,drop off减少,下车
drop out退出,脱离,drop in 顺便拜访,drop into 掉落
例句
A drop of rain fell on my face.(一滴雨落在了我的脸上。)(drop 作名词)
He dropped his book on the floor.(他把书掉落在地上了。)(drop 作动词)
考点9 voice词义:n.(名词)声音;嗓音;发言权;意见;语态;v.(动词)表达;吐露
词性转换:voiceless(形容词,无声的;无发言权的;清音的),voiced(形容词,有声的;浊音的;表达的)
短语搭配:in a low voice(低声地),raise one's voice(提高嗓门;大声说),voice one's opinion(表达某人的意见)
voice嗓音【 in a ....voice用....的声音】,sound一切声音,noise噪音
例句
She has a beautiful .(她有一副动听的嗓音。)(voice 作名词)
He his dissatisfaction with the plan.(他表达了对这个计划的不满。)(voice 作动词)
拓展 sound指人的耳朵可以听到的任何声音或响声,也可以表示物理学概念上的“声(音)”。
声音在水中比在空气中更易传播。Sound travels better in water than in air.
考点拓展 sound做系动词,意为“听起来(像)……”,后跟形容词、名词做表语。sound like也表示“听起来(像)……”,like是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
The music sounds beautiful.音乐听起来很美。
That sounds like a good idea.那听上去是个好主意。
注意 voice 指人的说话声、歌声、嗓音或鸟鸣声;noise指“噪声”。
中考链接 -Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs?
-Yes, the folk songs nice.
A. sound B. smell C. look
考点10 bath词义:n.(名词)洗澡;浴室;浴缸;沐浴;v.(动词)给…… 洗澡
词性转换:bathroom(名词,浴室;卫生间),bathe(动词,洗澡;沐浴;浸湿;用水清洗),bathing(名词,洗澡;游泳;动词 bathe 的现在分词)
短语搭配:take a bath(洗澡),have a bath(洗澡)
例句
I take a bath every night before going to bed.(我每晚睡觉前都洗澡。)(bath 作名词)
She bathed the baby carefully.(她小心地给婴儿洗澡。)(bath 作动词,常用 “bathe” 替换,更符合习惯表达)
考点11salt词义:n.(名词)盐;食盐;风趣;机智;adj.(形容词)含盐的;咸的;用盐腌的;v.(动词)给…… 加盐;用盐腌;撒盐于
词性转换:salty(形容词,咸的;含盐的;风趣的;尖刻的),saltiness(名词,咸度;咸味;含盐量),saltwater(名词,盐水;咸水;adj. 盐水的;咸水的;生活在咸水中的)
短语搭配:table salt(食盐),add salt(加盐)
例句
You should add some salt to the soup. It tastes too bland.(你应该往汤里加点盐,它尝起来太淡了。)(salt 作名词)
The cook salted the meat to make it last longer.(厨师用盐腌了肉以便能保存更久。)(salt 作动词)
考点12 public词义:adj.(形容词)公众的;公共的;公开的;公立的;n.(名词)公众;民众;大众
名词用法:
1.表示“民众,大众,公众”,常用the (general) public形式,如果做主语,其后的谓语动词一般用复数。例如:
The palace is now open to the public. 这座宫殿现在向大众开放了。
The public have a right to know the truth. 民众有权了解真相。
2.短语in public表示“公开地,当众”,与之相对的是in private。例如:
Her husband was always nice to her in public. 她丈夫在公开场合总是对她很好。
形容词用法:
表示“大众的,公众的”,仅用于名词前,泛指普通人。例如:
Pollution from the factory may be a danger to public health. 工厂的污染可能危及大众的健康。
表示“公共的,公用的”,仅用于名词前,指设施。例如:
a public telephone 公用电话;a public library 公共图书馆
表示“公开的”,与隐秘相对。例如:
Details of the government report have not yet been made public. 政府报告的细节尚未公布。
词性转换:publicly adv.公然地;以公众名义;publicity n.宣传;公开;publiciz(s)e v.宣传,公开
反义词:private adj.私人的;私下的;私有的
短语搭配:public place(公共场所),public service(公共服务),in public(公开地;当众),the public(公众;民众)
例句
We should keep public places clean.(我们应该保持公共场所清洁。)(public 作形容词)
The museum is open to the public.(这个博物馆对公众开放。)(public 作名词)
考点13 business词义:n.(名词)商业;生意;事务;业务;职责;企业
词性转换:businessman(名词,商人;企业家)
关联词组:business card名片;do business做生意;none of one’s business不归某人管,与某人无关
例句
His father runs a big business.(他父亲经营着一家大企业。)
I'm here on business. I'll leave tomorrow.(我是因公事来这儿的,明天就走。)
考点14 leisure词义:n.(名词)闲暇;空闲;休闲;adj.(形容词)空闲的;业余的;有闲的
短语搭配:leisure time(闲暇时间),leisure activities(休闲活动)
例句
I like reading in my leisure time.(我喜欢在闲暇时间读书。)(leisure 作名词)
He has a leisure life and enjoys it very much.(他有悠闲的生活并且非常享受它。)(leisure 作形容词)
考点15 global词义:adj.(形容词)全球的;全世界的;整体的;全面的
词性转换:globally(副词,全球地;全世界地;全面地),globalize(动词,使全球化;使全世界化),globalization(名词,全球化;全球性)
短语搭配:global warming(全球变暖),global economy(全球经济),global village(地球村)
例句
Global warming is a serious problem that needs our attention.(全球变暖是一个需要我们关注的严重问题。)(global 作形容词修饰名词)
We should think about these issues globally.(我们应该从全球角度去思考这些问题。)(globally 作副词修饰动词)
考点16 population词义:n.(名词)人口;全体居民;种群;群体
关联词组:the world’s population世界人口;population size人口规模;population growth人口增长
用法:
population表示“人口”,即某地区所生活的人的数量,常接介词of。例如:
India has a population of more than one billion. 印度有超过10亿人口。
population表示“(某一地区的)全体居民”。例如:
South Florida has a large Jewish population. 南佛罗里达有很多犹太人。
词性转换:populous adj.人口稠密的;populate v.居住于
The population of this city is increasing rapidly.(这座城市的人口正在迅速增长。)(population 作名词)
China has a large population.(中国人口众多。)(population 作名词)
考点17duty词义:n.(名词)责任;义务;职责;税;值班
词性转换:dutiful(形容词,尽职的;恭敬顺从的;守本分的),duty-free(形容词,免税的;adv. 免税地),dutifully(副词,尽职地;忠实地;顺从地)
短语搭配:on duty(值班;上班),off duty(下班;不在值班),do one's duty(尽自己的责任),duty call(礼节性拜访)
例句
It's our duty to help the old.(帮助老人是我们的责任。)(duty 作名词,表示责任)
The nurse is on duty tonight.(这位护士今晚值班。)(duty 作名词,表示值班)
1.We should ____ to protect our environment.
A. have a duty B. do our duty C. take a duty
考点19make sure词义:短语动词,确保;设法保证;弄清楚
短语搭配:make sure of(确保……;弄清楚……),make sure that(确保……;务必……)
例句
Make sure you lock the door before you go to bed.(睡觉前确保你锁好门了。)
Please make sure that everyone has a ticket.(请确保每个人都有票。)
关联词组:for sure确实,毫无疑问地
be sure常接that从句;not sure常接wh-从句;
be sure of (doing) sth.确定(做)某事;
be sure about sth.对某事有把握;
be sure to do sth.一定做某事。例如:
Are you sure that you know how to get there? 你肯定知道怎样到那里去吗?
Henry wasn’t sure how to answer this. 亨利不清楚该如何回答这个问题。
They were talking about her, she was sure of that. 他们在谈论她,她很肯定。
“That’s the man I saw last night.” “Are you sure about that?” “那就是我昨晚看见的那个男人。”“你确定吗?”
He’s sure to get nervous and say something stupid. 他肯定会紧张,说出一些愚蠢的话来。
词性转换:surely adv.当然,无疑;sureness n.确实
五.语法点记忆
特殊疑问句
一.常见的特殊疑问词(组)及其用法
特殊疑
问词(组)
含义及用法
例句
what
"什么",对活动、事物或人的职业等进行提问
What’s this? 这是什么?
What is your job? 你是做什么工作的?
what
class/
grade
"哪个班级/年级",对所在班级/年级进行提问
What class/grade are you in?你在几班/年级?
what
colour
"什么颜色",对颜色进行提问
What colour is her skirt? 她的裙子是什么颜色的?
time
"几点",对时间点进行提问
What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床?
when
"什么时候",对时间进行提问
When does he come back? 他何时回来?
where
"哪里",对地点进行提问
Where is she from? 她来自哪里?
who
"谁",对姓名和身份进行提问
Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?
why
"为什么",对原因进行提问
Why do you like the hat? 你为什么喜欢这顶帽子?
whose
"谁的",对所属关系进行提问
Whose bottle is this? 这是谁的瓶子?
which
"哪一个,哪些",对特定范围内的人或物进行提问
Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?
how
"怎么样",对方式或程度进行提问
How does she go to school?她怎样去上学?
how
many
"多少",对可数名词的数量进行提问
How many apples are there in the bag? 袋子里有多少个苹果?
much
"多少",对不可数名词的数量或事物的价钱进行提问
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
How much is it? 这个多少钱?
old
"多少岁",对年龄进行提问
How old is your brother? 你的弟弟几岁了?
how
often
"多长时间一次", 对频率进行提问
How often do you go to visit your grandparents? 你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶?
tall
"多高",对高度进行提问
How tall is the building?这个建筑物多高?
long
"多长/多久",对长度或时间段进行提问
How long is the bridge? 这座桥多长?
How long does it take you to walk to school every day? 你每天步行上学需要多长时间?
far
"多远",对距离进行提问
How far is it from your home to the post office?你家离邮局多远?
二.特殊疑问句的答语
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no,而要针对问题进行回答,即问什么答什么。回答时可用一个词或短语,也可用一个完整的句子。
—How old are you? 你多少岁了?—I’m thirteen. 我十三岁了。
—Who always gets to school early?谁总是早早到学校?—Henry.亨利。
一.对画线部分提问,每空一词
1.It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.
is it from our school to the National Forest Park?
2.The girl with big eyes is my cousin.
is your cousin?
3.He enjoys listening to music.
he enjoy ?
4.I often watch TV at half past nine.
do you often watch TV?
5.Mr. Green is waiting for the shopkeeper because he wants to know the price of the red shoes.
Mr. Green for the shopkeeper?
二.单项选择
6.— the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a teacher.
A.When B.What C.Where D.How
7.— is singing over there?
—My sister. She likes singing.
A.How B.Who .What D.When
8.— do you play volleyball, Amy?
—Three days a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much
9.—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. is it?
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why
10.—Kitty, you’re late again! is your home from our school?
—Er...about twenty minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How tall
六.写作背默
开头:
1. As the saying goes, water is the symbol of life. 俗话说,水是生命的象征。
2. As we all know, water is very important for living things. Without water, there will be no life on the Earth. 众所周知,水对生物非常重要。没有水,地球上将没有生命。
3. The water resources are becoming fewer and fewer on the Earth, but some of us pay no attention to it. 地球上的水资源越来越少,但我们中的一些人对此并不关心。
4. Water is so valuable that we should save it. 水如此宝贵,我们应该节约使用。
节约水的方式:We should do sth…/We can do…/ We need to do...
Turn off the tap when you are not using it.
Use fewer chemicals in our daily lives.
Take a shower instead of a bath.
Clean the floor with used water.
Collect rainwater to water plants or wash cars.
Flush(冲) the toilet(马桶) with dirty water.
Use less washing powder(洗衣粉).
Never drop litter(垃圾) into the river
结尾:
5. The government should carry out the law strictly and stop factories from polluting rivers and lakes. 政府应该严格执法,杜绝工厂污染河流、湖泊。
6. Through our effort, rivers and lakes will become more and more beautiful. 通过我们的努力,我们的河流、湖泊会变得越来越美丽。
7. Remember not to waste or pollute water. 记着不要浪费或污染水。
8. In order to make rivers and lakes clean, we must do something to stop all kinds of pollution. 为了净化江河湖泊,我们必须做一些事情来阻止各种污染。
9. If we make a contribution to protecting the water, the world will be better and better. 如果我们为保护水做贡献,世界将变得越来越好。
(一)
水是生命之源,但在现实生活中,浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“Saving water”为题,写一篇60词左右的短文,提出解决办法。
要点:1. 说明水的重要性。2. 提出节约用水的具体方法(至少两点)。3. 发出号召,保护水资源。
提示词:浪费 waste; 水龙头tap; 重复利用reuse; 淡水fresh water
Saving water
(二)
学校环保俱乐部正在开展节约用水的活动,假如你是俱乐部的一员,请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文,论述节约用水的必要性,不少于60词。
要点:1. 说明水的重要性。2. 节约用水的三点原因:由于污染等原因,地球上可饮用的水资源越来越少;工农业发展需要用大量的水;人口越来越多,用水也越来越多。3. 节约用水是很必要的。
提示词:industry and agriculture 工农业
The importance of saving water
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