精品解析：安徽省阜阳第一中学2022～2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

阜阳一中2022级2022-2023学年高一下期末考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B. Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himself. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman get? A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a student. C. She’s an assistant. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers headed? A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the museum of great significance? A. It’s a museum for old art. B. It will be built on a small island. C. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much does an entrance ticket cost? A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars. 7. How does the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the tomato sauce come from? A. A local farm. B. A store only five miles away. C. The man’s own tomatoes. 9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. She enjoys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She doesn’t have the patience for it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 11. Where did the man go to college? A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska. 12. What is the woman’s job? A. She is a computer programmer. B. She is a banker. C. She is an artist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study? A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They had no comment. 14. When does the man use his Fitbit? A. Only when he’s exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time. 15. What does the man think of his Fitbit? A. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear. B. It’s of good value. C. It’s of little use. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Upset. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A search engine. B. A language-learning website and app. C. A free lesson website for teachers. 18. How many people use Duolingo currently? A. Over one hundred million. B. A few hundred thousand. C. Several thousand. 19. Where is Luis von Ahn from? A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica. 20. How was Duoling o originally funded? A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Grand Canyon (美国大峡谷) is an unfolding mystery. No photograph, however stunning, can do justice to the Grand Canyon. No account, however expressive, can describe it in sufficient detail. To appreciate its marvel, you must see it for yourself. To get you started on your journey, here are several things you’ll want to know before you go. Crowds About 6 million people visit the Grand Canyon each year. Fortunately, the park is spread over about 2,000 square miles, so there’s plenty of chance for peace and privacy. There are several ways to avoid the crowds. First, visit the park in spring, fall or winter. Second, avoid the busy South Rim in favor of the more peaceful North Rim. Remember, about 12 people die each year in the Grand Canyon. Causes of death include drowning, falling, overheating and “killfies” — selfie-related deaths. Internet and cellphone There is spotty internet and cellphone coverage in the North Rim and South Rim visitor centers and in some of the larger hotels, including El Tovar and Grand Canyon Lodge. But if you venture inside the canyon and wander in places such as Tuweep Campground, assume you’ll be isolated. Always inform a friend or family member about where you’re going and for how long. Railway Since the late 1800s, the Grand Canyon railway has carried passengers from Williams, Arizona to the South Rim’s train station. It’s a pleasant ride through Ponderosa pine forests and wide-open grasslands. You won’t see the canyon from the train. Skywalk In 2007 the Hualapai tribe (部落) approved the construction of Skywalk, a bridge with a glass walkway sticking out 70 feet into the canyon, at Eagle Point in Grand Canyon West. Tickets start at $69 per person, which includes shuttle bus service and access to Guano Point, Eagle Point and Hualapai Ranch viewpoints. 21. According to the passage, when is the busiest season for the Grand Canyon? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 22. Cellphone signals can be picked up in the following places EXCEPT ________ A. Visitor centers. B. El Tover. C. Grand Canyon Lodge. D. Tuweep Campground. 23. How can you enjoy the view of the Grand Canyon to the fullest? A. By visiting South Rim when it is hot and sunny. B. By posting selfies on social media websites while visiting. C. By taking the pleasant train ride across the canyon. D. By walking on a glass walkway at Eagle Point. B With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the s lightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. 24. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world? A. Satisfied B. Positive C. Critical D. Indifferent 25. The phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be replaced by . A. explaining carefully B. speaking loud C. keeping silent D. laughing hard 26. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that . A. it makes people more confident B. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world C. it can pick up people’s spirits D. it can help people get on well with others 27. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to . A. introduce a practical way to get through daily life B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life C. convince people of the power of humour D. talk about his own understanding of humor C Bird eggs come in a variety of colors, but new research shows that diversity follows a simple pattern — the colder the climate, the darker the egg. Darker eggs take in more heat than lighter ones. This could help developing chicks stay warm while their parents look for food. That's the conclusion of the study． Biologists have long tried to understand why birds' eggs come in so many shapes and colors. There could be many reasons. The color may help make eggs less likely to be discovered by their natural enemies. The egg shape or color might also somehow protect eggs against bacteria or signal their quality. The shape or color might even help keep an egg warm. “Scientists have discovered some evidence to support all of these assumptions(假设),” says Phillip Wisocki, who worked on the research． Wisocki and his colleagues turned to collections of birds' eggs in museums. They compiled (汇编) data from 634 species. These represented all but four of the 40 living orders of birds. Then they plotted the data on a global map. The brightness and color of eggshells were closely related to a region's temperature, they showed. That was true even after considering that closely related species can have similarly colored eggs. Birds in the far north — which tends to be colder — had darker, browner eggs. Eggs became lighter and slightly bluer for birds closer to the equator. Egg colors, however, tended to be more varied in the tropics． Darker eggs may be an adaptation to the cold the research now suggests. Like a dark car parked in the sun, a dark egg should take in more heat from the sun than a lighter egg. To test this theory, Wisocki's group exposed chicken eggs to direct sunlight and tracked how well they assimilated heat. Some were white. Others were brown or blue. Sure enough, brown eggs warmed faster and cooled more slowly than the lighter eggs． 28. According to the assumptions about birds' egg, their shapes and colors________． A. can reflect the appetites of birds. B. are determined by the ages of birds. C. aren't the result of natural evolution. D. can act as a measure of self-defence. 29. Where do the bird eggs Wisocki's group researched on come from? A Museum collections． B. Color-painted bird eggs． C. Their own worldwide search． D. Birds kept in many regions． 30. The underlined word “assimilated” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________． A. blocked. B. absorbed. C. reflected. D. produced. 31. What is the best title for the text? A How Do Birds Lay Eggs of Different Colors? B. When Do Birds Lay Eggs of Different Colors? C. Why Are Bird Eggs in Cold Climates Darker Colored? D. What Are the Functions of the Different Colors of Bird Eggs? D Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saving each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way. B-Y-O-B is a short way of saying, “Bring Your Own Bottle.” The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written invitation to a simple social, event or gathering of friends. For example, let’s say I had a New Year’s Eve party. I might include on the invitation. “Please come to my party and BYOB.” The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to drink at the party or wants to share. However, an invitation to a special event -such as a wedding-would never say BYOB. An invitation to an official or very special event often has other letters written at the bottom. The letters are R-S-V-P. These letters represent the French expression “Repondez S'il Vous Plait.” In English the words mean “Respond If It Pleases You.” Americans use the letters as a short way to say, “Please answer this invitation.” Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP. It means as soon as possible. She might also need something done by C-O-B. That means she wants to finish it by “Close Of Business” or the end of the work day. Beginning letters are often used to represent the names of universities. A famous one is MIT. That is short for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Another major university is UCLA. Almost no one ever says its real name, the University of California at Los Angeles. That takes way too long! 32. Why do Americans like using the first letters of the words? A. They want to save time. B. They think it interesting. C. They like doing things differently. D. They love creating new expressions. 33. Which of the following may a couple use in their wedding invitations? A. B-Y-O-B. B. B. R-S-V-P. C. A-S-A-P. D. C-O-B. 34 How is the text mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By listing examples. C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons. 35. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe the unpopularity of the formal language. B. To explain the usage of some daily expressions. C. To advise people to speak more simple English. D. To introduce one of the Americans’ language habits. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In some US states, gym class is changing. Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after high school. They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving. For gym teachers, that means less focus on who is best at a sport. It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避球).___36___ A New Model In one New York school district, there is no “gym” class. ___37___They include dance, self- defense and rock climbing. They include mountain biking, in-line skating, and boating. “We want our kids…, to be active for life,” said Ron Whitcomb. He manages the physical education, or PE, program for the Victor, New York, school district. A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fitness in education. It also gave more funding(资金) to PE programs. Whitcomb’s program started before that law passed. ___38___Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all planning to improve PE’s place in their schools. Outside the Gym Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State. For a few years, she has taken students fly-fishing and rock climbing. ___39___It combines PE, English, and science into one program. “We want kids to leave with a plan for the future,” Krause said. “I think the same needs to be true about their health.” Lifelong Skills In Washington, D. C, all second-graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth- and seventh-graders learn parkour(跑酷). Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn how to read a compass. High schoolers swim. ___40___ Teachers hope to keep students liking, not hating, PE. That means finding sports or activities they enjoy. A. They are also cutting back on team sports. B. It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes. C. Other schools are now following his program. D. Instead there is a list of different fitness classes. E. The school district’s goal is to teach lifelong skills. F. She is part of her school’s “Outdoor Academy” program. G. Kids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) She was dancing. My disabled grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway absolutely ____41____. I looked how her body bent beautifully, her arms greeting the sunlight that was ____42____ through the window. And her legs… Those legs that had ____43____ walked, aided with a walking stick as long as I could remember. Now she was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs ____44____ her perfectly. She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway. Her beautiful movement ended so ____45____ that it felt like being shaken awake from a beautiful dream. Grandma looked so much like a kid ____46____ with her hand in a cookie jar. Grandma sighed and gave me the whole story. “____47____, my legs have been well all my life”, she said. She thought for a while and then continued. “We were talking about engagement when your grandfather had to go to war. I put all my energy and time into ____48____. I was invited to perform with the best and one day I realized I was considered to be one of them. And then one day a letter from the ____49____ came. He lost his leg and asked me to forget about him.” “What happened then?” I ____50____ her. “I made my decision ____51____. I loved him so much that I was not going to lose him to depression. I told everyone I had been in a car ____52____ and that my leg would never completely heal again. My dancing days were over. I only danced at home when no one was around and never ____53____ my decision. I figured I could change a few years of fame to a lifetime of ____54____. And I was right. It was worth it.” Tears filled my eyes. I was thinking about how much joy we can bring to each others’ lives. I know people who have chosen to ____55____ a lot and done it gladly to achieve something they considered worth it, just like my grandma. 41. A. astonished B. amused C. annoyed D. ashamed 42. A. sticking B. rising C. pouring D. lifting 43. A. rapidly B. inflexibly C. firmly D. freely 44. A. obeyed B. followed C. stretched D. pushed 45. A. early B. slowly C. weakly D. suddenly 46. A. beaten B. caught C. banned D. forgiven 47. A. to begin with B. to sum up C. to tell the truth D. to make matters worse 48. A. dancing B. singing C. working D. exercising 49. A. hometown B. battlefield C. ballroom D. campground 50. A. confirmed B. persuaded C. hurried D. greeted 51. A. here and there B. up and down C. day and night D. there and then 52. A. race B. crash C. ride D. park 53. A. regretted B. accepted C. defended D. supported 54. A. loss B. gift C. love D. pain 55. A. go over B. take off C. put away D. give up 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (只需1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. ____56____ no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV ____57____ (report) that a heavy rain was in the area. Everyone in the neighbor was busy. Ben’s dad was putting ____58____ (piece) of wood over the windows ____59____ his mom was making sure that the flashlight and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____60____ (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried ____61____ (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben couldn’t sleep at ____62____ (one). He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun rose. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in ____63____ mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish ____64____ (be) everywhere. They join the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors _____65_____ (close) together. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“我的家乡”为题的演讲比赛。你将代表班级参加该比赛，请以此为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1.家乡的概况（地理位置、人口、气候、历史等）； 2.家乡的特色（美景、美食、名人等）； 3.邀请听众来做客。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入词数； 3.可以适当增加细节、以使行文连贯。 Hello everyone. I am Li Hua… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was over, the day was fading and it started to rain. I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again — a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like depression. I knew all 1 could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache occasionally. She looks like a homely middle-aged housewife. She knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half-joking manner: homemade. She simply doesn’t seem to understand what’s in fashion; Chanel or Gucci means nothing to her. I couldn’t remember when l started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp, or riding across town to buy me a book 1 badly needed. It had always been fun riding with her. I had enjoyed watching our shadows growing longer and shorter in an alternate fashion by the light of the streetlamps along the road. Just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Today Mom showed up in a raincoat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom tried to cover me with the raincoat again as a storm set in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I need a vacation. I haven't had a day off in eight months. It's about time I did something fun. I agree. You've been working hard lately. Why don't we go to mexico? I can get us a good deal on a hotel. Listen to the next question. I just built red wine on the carpet. Do you have any carpet cleaner? No, I just read out. Get a paper towel and try to get the stay out with water and some salt. hurry. Listen to the next question. Mark, please be quiet. We're in the middle of a test. If you need something. Are teaching assistance. Britney is here to help you. Sorry, mr. Smith, susie asked to borrow a pen, and I was just telling her I don't have an extra one. Listen to the next question. If you grab the towels, i'll get the sunglasses. okay? Do you have everything else? You need a bathing suit? Your surfboard? Yes, everything's in the car already. I also pack some sandwiches in case we are hungry later. Listen to the next question. Indonesia is opening its first international modern art museum in two thousand seventeen. It's going to be called the museum mccain, which is short for museum of modern and contemporary art and new santa. What does the word new anti mean? It's an indonesian term for a group of violence. Listen to the next question. I'd like a ticket to the fair. please. Okay, this is an entrance ticket. Only if you'd like to go to the bedding zoo or the horse ride, there will be an extra fee. How much do these cost? The petty zoo is two dollars, and the horse ride is three dollars. I'll buy a ticket to the bedding zo as well, please. Your total comes to seven dollars. Do you take credit cards? No, we take cash only. Okay, here you go. I'd like a ticket to the fair, please. Okay, this is an entrance ticket. Only if you'd like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride, there will be . an extra fee. How much do these cost? The petty zoo is two dollars, and the horse ride is three dollars. I'll buy a ticket to the bedding zoo as well, please. Your total comes to seven dollars. Do you take credit cards? No, we take cash only. Okay. here you go. Listen to the next question. I made us a pizza for tonight's dinner. I baked apple pie, made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the backyard, and I bought the cheese from a local farm about five miles away. Yes, I can't wait to eat IT. You've been cooking a lot lately. Why the change . i've gotten really into watching cooking shows. I've been interested in cooking for a long time, but I just decided to give IT a try recently. I'm in OK, cook, but I don't enjoy IT very much. IT takes a lot of patients, which I don't have. I made us a pizza for tonight's dinner. I baked apple pie, made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the backyard, and I bought this cheese from a local farm about five miles away. Yeah, I can't wait to eat IT. You've been cooking a lot lately. Why the change . i've gotten really into watching cooking shows. I've been interested in cooking for a long time, but I just decided to give this a try recently. I'm in OK, cook, but I don't enjoy IT very much. IT takes a lot of patients, which I don't have. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is Christina. I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to introduce myself. Hi Christina, i'm rice. It's very nice to meet you. Please come in. sure. Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink? Water is fine. Thank you. Here you go. Take a seat. So where were you living before? My husband and I were living in nebraska, but he got a job out here. So that's why we moved. I've never been to the west coast before. I love washington so far. I've been in washington for ten years now. I was born in taxis in, came out here for college. I've stayed. Ever sense. what do you do for work? I'm a computer programming. It's a good job. But my real passion in life is making furniture . that's interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although i'm a banker during the day. Hello, my name is Christina. I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to introduce myself. Hi Christina, I rice. It's very nice to meet you. Please come in. sure. Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink? Water is fine. Thank you. Here you go. Take a seat. So where were you living before? My husband and I were living in nebraska, but he got a job out here. So that's why we moved. I've never been to the west coast before. I love washington so far. I've been in washington for ten years now. I was born in taxis in, came out here for college. I've stayed. Ever sense. what do you do for work? I'm a computer programmer. It's a good job. But my real passion in life is making furniture . that's interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spirit time, although i'm a banker during the day. Listen to the next question. What are you wearing? A fit bid is a watch that helps me keep track of my health. How accurate do you think IT actually is? I'm not sure I read a study recently that said the fit bits heart rate monitor doesn't do a great job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. IT gives a higher reading then . IT should H. I thought I would have been the other . way around me too. Of course, fitbit was very upset by the study and said IT wasn't true. Well, a study like that will probably really hurt its business. Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them. Do you wear your fit bit often, or just when you're exercising? I wear IT all day, every day. I even wear IT when i'm sleeping. Wow, that's . impressive. Isn't IT uncomfortable? No, not at all. Maybe I should get one. You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. They're expensive, but I think they're . worth the money. What are you wearing a fit bit? It's a watch that helps me keep track . of my health. How accurate do you think IT . actually is? I'm not sure I read a study recently that said the fit bits hard rate monitor doesn't do a great job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. IT gives a higher reading than IT should . HI thought I would have been the other . way around me too. Of course, fitbit was very upset by the study and said IT wasn't true. Well, a study like that will probably really hurt its business. Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them. Do you wear your fit bit often, or just when you're exercising? I wear IT all day everyday. I even wear IT when i'm sleeping. Wow. that's impressive. Isn't IT . unformed? No, not all. Maybe I should get one. You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. They're expensive, but I think they're worth the money. Listen to the next question. Door lingo is a free language learning website in APP. IT offers add free courses for those who want to learn a new language. As of twenty sixteen, the wall in go has fifty nine different language courses for twenty three languages. Over one hundred and twenty million people are registered with the program. Dwelling go was created in twenty eleven by professor leive, an ann, and his graduate student, sevren hacker, who was born in switzerland. Professor li vanna was born in guadala, and he was upset by how expensive IT was for people in his town to learn english. He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world because most of the services are available free of charge. Dwelling go originally used a special business model to make money. Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations. The content came from large websites such as buz feed NCN, end up com, which paid dwelling go to translate their web pages. Many private investors have given money to the company, including actor ashton cultures. Firm dwelling go has also been used in public schools in coast rega and guaraon ller. Door lingo is a free language learning website in APP. IT offers add free courses for those who want to learn a new language. As of twenty sixteen, to all in go has fifty nine different language courses for twenty three languages. Over one hundred and twenty million people are registered with the program. Dwelling go was created in twenty eleven by professor leive, an ann, and his graduate student, severin hacker, who was born in switzerland. Professor li vanna was born in guadala, and he was upset by how expensive IT was for people in his town to learn english. He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world because most of the services are available free of charge. Dwelling go originally used a special business model to make money. Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations. The content came from large websites such as buz feed N, C, N end up con, which paid dwelling go to translate their web pages. Many private investors have given money to the company, including actor ashton cultures. Firm dwelling go has also been used in public schools in coast riga and guadaloupe. 听力部分到此结束。 阜阳一中2022级2022-2023学年高一下期末考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B. Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I need a vacation. I haven’t had a day off in eight months. It’s about time I did something fun. W: I agree. You’ve been working hard lately. Why don’t we go to Mexico? I can get us a good deal on a hotel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman get? A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just spilled red wine on the carpet. Do you have any carpet cleaner? M: No, I just ran out. Get a paper towel and tried to get the stain out with water and some salt. Hurry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a student. C. She’s an assistant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, please be quiet. We’re in the middle of a test. If you need something, our teaching assistant, Brittany, is here to help you. M: Sorry, Mrs. Smith. Susie asked to borrow a pen and I was just telling her I don’t have an extra one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers headed? A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: If you grab the towels, I’ll get the sunglasses. W: Okay, do you have everything else you need? A bathing suit? Your surfboard? M: Yes, everything’s in the car already. I also packed some sandwiches in case we’re hungry later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the museum of great significance? A. It’s a museum for old art. B. It will be built on a small island. C. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Indonesia is opening its first international modern art museum in 2017. It’s going to be called the Museum Makan, which is short for museum of modern and contemporary art and new Santara. W: What does the word new Santara mean? M: It’s an Indonesian term for a group of islands. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much does an entrance ticket cost? A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars. 7. How does the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like a ticket to the fair, please. M: Okay, this is an entrance ticket only. If you’d like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride, there will be an extra fee. W: How much do those cost? M: The petting zoo is two dollars and the horse ride is three dollars. W: I’ll buy a ticket to the petting zoo as well, please. M: Your total comes to seven dollars. W: Do you take credit cards? M: No, we take cash only. W: Okay, here you go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the tomato sauce come from? A. A local farm. B. A store only five miles away. C. The man’s own tomatoes. 9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. She enjoys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She doesn’t have the patience for it. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I made us a Pizza for tonight’s dinner. I baked Apple pie, made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the backyard, and I bought the cheese from a local farm about five miles away. W: Yum, I can’t wait to eat it. You’ve been cooking a lot lately. Why the change? M: I’ve gotten really into watching cooking shows. I’ve been interested in cooking for a long time, but I just decided to give it a try recently. W: I’m an okay cook but I don’t enjoy it very much. It takes a lot of patience, which I don’t have. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 11. Where did the man go to college? A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska. 12. What is the woman’s job? A. She is a computer programmer. B. She is a banker. C. She is an artist. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, my name is Christina. I’m just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to introduce myself. M: Hi Christina, I’m Bryce. It’s very nice to meet you. Please come in. W: Sure. M: Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink? W: Water is fine. Thank you. M: Here you go. Take a seat. So where were you living before? W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he got a job out here, so that’s why we moved. I’ve never been to the west coast before. I love Washington so far. M: I’ve been in Washington for 10 years now. I was born in Texas and came out here for college. I’ve stayed ever since. W: What do you do for work? M: I’m a computer programmer. It’s a good job, but my real passion in life is making furniture. W: That’s interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although I’m a banker during the day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study? A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They had no comment. 14. When does the man use his Fitbit? A. Only when he’s exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time. 15. What does the man think of his Fitbit? A. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear. B. It’s of good value. C. It’s of little use. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Upset. 【答案】13 A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you wearing? M: A Fitbit, it’s a watch that helps me keep track of my health. W: How accurate do you think it actually is? M: I not sure. I read a study recently that said the Fitbit heart rate monitor doesn’t do a great job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. It gives a higher reading than it should. W: Oh, I thought it would have been the other way around. M: Me too. Of course. Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn’t true. W: Well, a study like that will probably really hurt its business. M: Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them. W: Do you wear your Fitbit often or just when you’re exercising? M: I wear it all day, every day. I even wear it when I’m sleeping. W: Wow, that’s impressive. Isn’t it uncomfortable? M: No, not at all. W: Maybe I should get one. M: You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. They’re expensive, but I think they’re worth the money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A search engine. B. A language-learning website and app. C. A free lesson website for teachers. 18. How many people use Duolingo currently? A. Over one hundred million. B. A few hundred thousand. C. Several thousand. 19. Where is Luis von Ahn from? A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica. 20. How was Duoling o originally funded? A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】W：Duolingo is a free language-learning website and app. It offers ad-free courses for those who want to learn a newlanguage. As of 2016, Duolingo has fifty-nine different language courses for twenty-three languages. Over 120million people are registered with the program. Duolingo was created in 2011 by Professor Luis von Ahn and hisgraduate student Severin Hacker, who was born in Switzerland. Prof. Luis von Ahn was born in Guatemala, and he was upset by how expensive it was for people in his town to learn English. He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world. Because most of the services are available free of charge, Duolingooriginallyusedaspecial business model to make money. Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations. The content came from large websites such as Buzz Feed and CNN. com, which paid Duolingo to translate their webpages. Many private investors have given money to the company, including actor Ashton Kutcher’s firm. Duolingo has also been used in public schools in Costa Rica and Guatemala. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Grand Canyon (美国大峡谷) is an unfolding mystery. No photograph, however stunning, can do justice to the Grand Canyon. No account, however expressive, can describe it in sufficient detail. To appreciate its marvel, you must see it for yourself. To get you started on your journey, here are several things you’ll want to know before you go. Crowds About 6 million people visit the Grand Canyon each year. Fortunately, the park is spread over about 2,000 square miles, so there’s plenty of chance for peace and privacy. There are several ways to avoid the crowds. First, visit the park in spring, fall or winter. Second, avoid the busy South Rim in favor of the more peaceful North Rim. Remember, about 12 people die each year in the Grand Canyon. Causes of death include drowning, falling, overheating and “killfies” — selfie-related deaths. Internet and cellphone There is spotty internet and cellphone coverage in the North Rim and South Rim visitor centers and in some of the larger hotels, including El Tovar and Grand Canyon Lodge. But if you venture inside the canyon and wander in places such as Tuweep Campground, assume you’ll be isolated. Always inform a friend or family member about where you’re going and for how long. Railway Since the late 1800s, the Grand Canyon railway has carried passengers from Williams, Arizona to the South Rim’s train station. It’s a pleasant ride through Ponderosa pine forests and wide-open grasslands. You won’t see the canyon from the train. Skywalk In 2007 the Hualapai tribe (部落) approved the construction of Skywalk, a bridge with a glass walkway sticking out 70 feet into the canyon, at Eagle Point in Grand Canyon West. Tickets start at $69 per person, which includes shuttle bus service and access to Guano Point, Eagle Point and Hualapai Ranch viewpoints. 21. According to the passage, when is the busiest season for the Grand Canyon? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 22. Cellphone signals can be picked up in the following places EXCEPT ________ A. Visitor centers. B. El Tover. C. Grand Canyon Lodge. D. Tuweep Campground. 23. How can you enjoy the view of the Grand Canyon to the fullest? A. By visiting South Rim when it is hot and sunny. B. By posting selfies on social media websites while visiting. C. By taking the pleasant train ride across the canyon. D. By walking on a glass walkway at Eagle Point. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了在参观美国大峡谷之前需要提前了解到注意事项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Crowds部分中的There are several ways to avoid the crowds. First, visit the park in spring, fall or winter.（有几种方法可以避开人群。首先，在春天，秋天或冬天参观公园）可推知，夏天应该是最繁忙的季节，人会很多。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Internet and cellphone部分中的But if you venture inside the canyon and wander in places such as Tuweep Campground, assume you’ll be isolated. Always inform a friend or family member about where you’re going and for how long.（如果你在峡谷里冒险，在图贝姆野营地之类的地方漫步，你就会觉得自己被孤立了。经常告诉你的朋友或家人你要去哪里，要去多久）可推知，图贝姆野营地可能接收不到手机信号。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Skywalk部分中的In 2007 the Hualapai tribe (部落) approved the construction of Skywalk, a bridge with a glass walkway sticking out 70 feet into the canyon, at Eagle Point in Grand Canyon West.（2007年，华拉派部落批准了人行天桥的建设，这座桥位于大峡谷西部的鹰角，有一条70英尺长的玻璃栈道伸入峡谷）可知，位于大峡谷西部的鹰角的人行天桥是一条伸入峡谷的玻璃栈道。由此推知，走在鹰角的玻璃栈道上，你可以尽情享受大峡谷的美景。故选D。 【点睛】做阅读理解推理判断题要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第1小题，According to the passage, when is the busiest season for the Grand Canyon?要求根据短文，推断出什么时候是大峡谷最繁忙的季节。根据Crowds部分中的There are several ways to avoid the crowds. First, visit the park in spring, fall or winter.（有几种方法可以避开人群。首先，在春天，秋天或冬天参观公园）可推知，夏天应该是最繁忙的季节，人会很多。A. Spring春天；B. Summer夏天；C. Autumn秋天；D. Winter冬天。故选B。 B With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the s lightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. 24. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world? A. Satisfied B. Positive C. Critical D. Indifferent 25. The phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be replaced by . A. explaining carefully B. speaking loud C. keeping silent D. laughing hard 26. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that . A. it makes people more confident B it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world C. it can pick up people’s spirits D. it can help people get on well with others 27. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to . A. introduce a practical way to get through daily life B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life C. convince people of the power of humour D. talk about his own understanding of humor 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中告诉我们现实社会里有很多让人悲伤的事情，能化解这些悲伤的事情的只有幽默。接下来作者解释了幽默的作用，目的在于鼓励人们要有积极的态度。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第一段With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today和最后一段There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.可知在现在的生活里有战争和很多让人悲伤的事情，我们要积极地面对。说明作者对现在的世界持批评的态度。故C正确。 【25题详解】 猜测词义题。根据本句I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.我笑得很厉害，当别人坐在那里的时候看着我好像我是来自外太空一样。while表示对比，说明该词表示我笑得乐不可支。故该词表示D项的意思。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后2行Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.可知幽默能够让温暖我们的内心，让我们在困境里感觉更好。说明幽默可以改善我们的情绪。故C正确。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。作者在本文中着重告诉我们幽默的重要性，目的就是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中要幽默大笑。故B正确。 C Bird eggs come in a variety of colors, but new research shows that diversity follows a simple pattern — the colder the climate, the darker the egg. Darker eggs take in more heat than lighter ones. This could help developing chicks stay warm while their parents look for food. That's the conclusion of the study． Biologists have long tried to understand why birds' eggs come in so many shapes and colors. There could be many reasons. The color may help make eggs less likely to be discovered by their natural enemies. The egg shape or color might also somehow protect eggs against bacteria or signal their quality. The shape or color might even help keep an egg warm. “Scientists have discovered some evidence to support all of these assumptions(假设),” says Phillip Wisocki, who worked on the research． Wisocki and his colleagues turned to collections of birds' eggs in museums. They compiled (汇编) data from 634 species. These represented all but four of the 40 living orders of birds. Then they plotted the data on a global map. The brightness and color of eggshells were closely related to a region's temperature, they showed. That was true even after considering that closely related species can have similarly colored eggs. Birds in the far north — which tends to be colder — had darker, browner eggs. Eggs became lighter and slightly bluer for birds closer to the equator. Egg colors, however, tended to be more varied in the tropics． Darker eggs may be an adaptation to the cold, the research now suggests. Like a dark car parked in the sun, a dark egg should take in more heat from the sun than a lighter egg. To test this theory, Wisocki's group exposed chicken eggs to direct sunlight and tracked how well they assimilated heat. Some were white. Others were brown or blue. Sure enough, brown eggs warmed faster and cooled more slowly than the lighter eggs． 28. According to the assumptions about birds' egg, their shapes and colors________． A. can reflect the appetites of birds. B. are determined by the ages of birds. C. aren't the result of natural evolution. D. can act as a measure of self-defence. 29. Where do the bird eggs Wisocki's group researched on come from? A. Museum collections． B. Color-painted bird eggs． C. Their own worldwide search． D. Birds kept in many regions． 30. The underlined word “assimilated” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________． A. blocked. B. absorbed. C. reflected. D. produced. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How Do Birds Lay Eggs of Different Colors? B. When Do Birds Lay Eggs of Different Colors? C. Why Are Bird Eggs in Cold Climates Darker Colored? D. What Are the Functions of the Different Colors of Bird Eggs? 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述对鸟类的蛋有各种各样的颜色进行的研究，并得出结论气候越冷，蛋的颜色越深。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Biologists have long tried to understand why birds' eggs come in so many shapes and colors. There could be many reasons. The color may help make eggs less likely to be discovered by their natural enemies. The egg shape or color might also somehow protect eggs against bacteria or signal their quality. The shape or color might even help keep an egg warm. “Scientists have discovered some evidence to support all of these assumptions(假设),” says Phillip Wisocki, who worked on the research．(生物学家一直试图理解为什么鸟蛋有这么多形状和颜色。原因可能有很多。颜色可以帮助蛋不太可能被天敌发现。蛋的形状或颜色也可能以某种方式保护蛋不受细菌的侵害，或表明它们的质量。它的形状或颜色甚至可以帮助蛋保持温暖。“科学家们已经发现了一些证据来支持所有这些假设，”从事这项研究的菲利普·威索基(Phillip Wisocki)说。)”由此可知，鸟蛋有很多形状或颜色可能是自卫的措施，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wisocki and his colleagues turned to collections of birds' eggs in museums. (Wisocki和他的同事们转向博物馆收藏的鸟蛋。)”由此可知，Wisocki研究组研究的鸟蛋来自于博物馆。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线处上文“Like a dark car parked in the sun, a dark egg should take in more heat from the sun than a lighter egg. (就像停在阳光下的深色汽车一样，深色的蛋应该比浅色的蛋从太阳吸收更多的热量)”由此可推断，下文意思是为了验证这一理论，Wisocki的研究小组将蛋直接暴露在阳光下，并跟踪它们吸收热量的情况，由此猜测assimilated意为“吸收”和B选项同义，故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bird eggs come in a variety of colors, but new research shows that diversity follows a simple pattern — the colder the climate, the darker the egg. Darker eggs take in more heat than lighter ones. This could help developing chicks stay warm while their parents look for food. That's the conclusion of the study．(鸟类的蛋有各种各样的颜色，但新的研究表明，多样性遵循一个简单的模式——气候越冷，蛋的颜色越深。深色的蛋比浅色的蛋吸收更多的热量。这可以帮助发育中的雏鸟在父母寻找食物时保持温暖。这是这项研究的结论。)”可知本文主要讲述对鸟类的蛋有各种各样的颜色进行研究，并得出结论气候越冷，蛋的颜色越深，因此C选项“为什么寒冷气候下的鸟蛋颜色更深?”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选C。 D Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saving each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way. B-Y-O-B is a short way of saying, “Bring Your Own Bottle.” The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written invitation to a simple social, event or gathering of friends. For example, let’s say I had a New Year’s Eve party. I might include on the invitation. “Please come to my party and BYOB.” The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to drink at the party or wants to share. However, an invitation to a special event -such as a wedding-would never say BYOB. An invitation to an official or very special event often has other letters written at the bottom. The letters are R-S-V-P. These letters represent the French expression “Repondez S'il Vous Plait.” In English the words mean “Respond If It Pleases You.” Americans use the letters as a short way to say, “Please answer this invitation.” Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP. It means as soon as possible. She might also need something done by C-O-B. That means she wants to finish it by “Close Of Business” or the end of the work day. Beginning letters are often used to represent the names of universities. A famous one is MIT. That is short for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Another major university is UCLA. Almost no one ever says its real name, the University of California at Los Angeles. That takes way too long! 32. Why do Americans like using the first letters of the words? A. They want to save time. B. They think it interesting. C. They like doing things differently. D. They love creating new expressions. 33. Which of the following may a couple use in their wedding invitations? A. B-Y-O-B. B. B. R-S-V-P. C. A-S-A-P. D. C-O-B. 34. How is the text mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By listing examples. C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons. 35. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe the unpopularity of the formal language. B. To explain the usage of some daily expressions. C. To advise people to speak more simple English. D. To introduce one of the Americans’ language habits. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国日常生活中，人们为了方便经常使用省略说法，并详细列举了诸多例子加以说明。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saving each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way. (美国人经常试图尽可能快地说话。所以，对于一些短语，我们使用单词的首字母，而不是保存每个单词。许多常见的表达或较长的名字都是这样缩短的。)”可知，美国人为了方便和快捷，经常用单词的首字母表达，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, an invitation to a special event -such as a wedding-would never say BYOB. An invitation to an official or very special event often has other letters written at the bottom. The letters are R-S-V-P. (然而，参加特殊活动的邀请函——比如婚礼——永远不会写BYOB。一份官方邀请函或特别活动的邀请函通常会在底部写上其他的字母。字母是R-S-V-P)”可知，婚礼属于特殊活动所以它的邀请函通常会写上R-S-V-P，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, let’s say I had a New Year’s Eve party. I might include on the invitation. (例如，假设我有一个新年前夜的派对。我可能会把它写在邀请函上。)”，第三段“However, an invitation to a special event -such as a wedding-would never say BYOB.( 然而，参加特殊活动的邀请函——比如婚礼——永远不会写BYOB。)”,第四段“Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP.( 另一个通常用于商业而不是聚会的短语是A-S-A-P。所以，同事可能会说她需要尽快完成某件事。)”以及最后一段推知，文章通过举例说明美国日常生活中单词的一些缩写，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saving each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way. (美国人经常试图尽可能快地说话。所以，对于一些短语，我们使用单词的首字母，而不是保存每个单词。许多常见的表达或较长的名字都是这样缩短的。)”及下文的详细例子，可知文章讲述了在美国日常生活中，人们为了方便经常使用省略说法，所以这篇文章就是给我们介绍了一种美国的语言习惯，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In some US states, gym class is changing. Many schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after high school. They are looking for ways to leave even the least athletic kids with the will and skills to keep moving. For gym teachers, that means less focus on who is best at a sport. It means less rope climbing and dodgeball(躲避球).___36___ A New Model In one New York school district, there is no “gym” class. ___37___They include dance, self- defense and rock climbing. They include mountain biking, in-line skating, and boating. “We want our kids…, to be active for life,” said Ron Whitcomb. He manages the physical education, or PE, program for the Victor, New York, school district. A US law passed in 2015 increased the importance of health and fitness in education. It also gave more funding(资金) to PE programs. Whitcomb’s program started before that law passed. ___38___Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all planning to improve PE’s place in their schools. Outside the Gym Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State. For a few years, she has taken students fly-fishing and rock climbing. ___39___It combines PE, English, and science into one program. “We want kids to leave with a plan for the future,” Krause said. “I think the same needs to be true about their health.” Lifelong Skills In Washington, D. C, all second-graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth- and seventh-graders learn parkour(跑酷). Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn how to read a compass. High schoolers swim. ___40___ Teachers hope to keep students liking, not hating, PE. That means finding sports or activities they enjoy. A. They are also cutting back on team sports. B. It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes. C. Other schools are now following his program. D. Instead there is a list of different fitness classes. E. The school district’s goal is to teach lifelong skills. F. She is part of her school’s “Outdoor Academy” program. G. Kids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team sports. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在美国的一些州，体育课正在改变。许多学校正致力于让学生为高中毕业后的生活做好准备。 【36题详解】 根据前一句“It means less rope climbing and dodgeball.( 这意味着少用绳子攀爬和躲避球)”可知，这里在解释“新式体育课”的课程内容会较少使用绳子攀爬项目和躲避球项目，因此可推知设空应进一步解释会有哪些项目增加。选项B“It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes.( 这意味着更多的骑自行车和户外徒步旅行。)”提及了新增加的课程内容，且句子结构与前一句相呼应且形成对比，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据后文“They include dance, self- defense and rock climbing. They include mountain biking, in-line skating, and boating.( 其中包括舞蹈、自卫和攀岩。它们包括山地自行车、轮滑和划船。)”可知，这里在对“新式体育课”的课程设置进行解释，且设空句应包含“they”含义，即复数名词。选项 D“ Instead there is a list of different fitness classes(取而代之的是一系列不同的健身课程)”可以看作为对该句的总结，且classes对应后文句中的they，符合语境搭配。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all planning to improve PE’s place in their schools.( 康涅狄格州、佛蒙特州和密歇根州都计划提高体育在学校中的地位。)”可知，该句举例是为了说明其他学校也在效仿前文提及的Whitcom’s program，因此可推知选项C“Other schools are now following his program.( 其他学校也在效仿他的做法。)”符合语境分析。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“It combines PE, English, and science into one program.( 它把体育、英语和科学融为一体。)”可知，后文应是解释了设空句提及的一个项目，既包含体育也包含学术。选项F“She is part of her school’s “Outdoor Academy” program.”提及了项目名称—Outdoor Academy program，符合语境分析。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据前文内容“In Washington, D. C, all second-graders learn to ride bikes. Fourth- and seventh-graders learn parkour. Parkour teaches students to jump, climb and roll in the fastest way they can. Sixth- graders learn how to read a compass. High schoolers swim.( 在华盛顿特区，所有的二年级学生都学习骑自行车。四年级和七年级学生学习跑酷。跑酷教会学生以最快的速度跳跃、攀爬和翻滚。六年级学生学习如何读指南针。高中生游泳。)”提及教授的技能为ride bikes, parkour, read a compass 和swim，这些技能均为可以受益终生的技能。选项E“The school district’s goal is to teach lifelong skills.( 该学区的目标是教授终身技能。)”概括了前文内容且呼应该部分的小标题“Lifelong Skills”。故选E项。 【点睛】七选五技巧—代词逻辑亦管用 七选五考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词使语篇衔接的重要手段之一，因此解题时要擅长利用这一衔接手段。比如文章第3小题： Whitcomb’s program started before that law passed. ___3___Connecticut, Vermont and Michigan are all planning to improve PE’s place in their schools. 空前一句提及“Whitcomb’s program”，空后句提及了其他学校在努力提高体育课的地位，两句话能够放在同一段落，说明需要衔接，而选项C “Other schools are now following his program.”中的代词短语other schools 即为下文中的their schools；his problem即为前文的Whitcomb’s program。选项C中的代词承前启后，很好地将前后两句衔接。因此本空的答案为C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) She was dancing. My disabled grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway absolutely ____41____. I looked how her body bent beautifully, her arms greeting the sunlight that was ____42____ through the window. And her legs… Those legs that had ____43____ walked, aided with a walking stick as long as I could remember. Now she was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs ____44____ her perfectly. She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway. Her beautiful movement ended so ____45____ that it felt like being shaken awake from a beautiful dream. Grandma looked so much like a kid ____46____ with her hand in a cookie jar. Grandma sighed and gave me the whole story. “____47____, my legs have been well all my life”, she said. She thought for a while and then continued. “We were talking about engagement when your grandfather had to go to war. I put all my energy and time into ____48____. I was invited to perform with the best and one day I realized I was considered to be one of them. And then one day a letter from the ____49____ came. He lost his leg and asked me to forget about him.” “What happened then?” I ____50____ her. “I made my decision ____51____. I loved him so much that I was not going to lose him to depression. I told everyone I had been in a car ____52____ and that my leg would never completely heal again. My dancing days were over. I only danced at home when no one was around and never ____53____ my decision. I figured I could change a few years of fame to a lifetime of ____54____. And I was right. It was worth it.” Tears filled my eyes. I was thinking about how much joy we can bring to each others’ lives. I know people who have chosen to ____55____ a lot and done it gladly to achieve something they considered worth it, just like my grandma. 41. A. astonished B. amused C. annoyed D. ashamed 42. A. sticking B. rising C. pouring D. lifting 43. A. rapidly B. inflexibly C. firmly D. freely 44 A. obeyed B. followed C. stretched D. pushed 45. A. early B. slowly C. weakly D. suddenly 46. A. beaten B. caught C. banned D. forgiven 47. A. to begin with B. to sum up C. to tell the truth D. to make matters worse 48. A. dancing B. singing C. working D. exercising 49. A. hometown B. battlefield C. ballroom D. campground 50. A. confirmed B. persuaded C. hurried D. greeted 51. A. here and there B. up and down C. day and night D. there and then 52. A. race B. crash C. ride D. park 53. A. regretted B. accepted C. defended D. supported 54. A. loss B. gift C. love D. pain 55. A. go over B. take off C. put away D. give up 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者有一天回家发现残疾的奶奶竟然在跳舞，非常震惊。最后作者从奶奶口中得知，奶奶的腿其实一直都是完好的，她为了自己的爱情放弃了舞蹈事业，并且认为自己做的是对的，是值得的。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在客厅门口，完全惊呆了。A. astonished吃惊的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“walked, aided with a walking stick as long as I could remember”可知，作者一直以为奶奶的腿不能动，结果看到她跳舞，非常吃惊。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她的身体优美地弯曲着，她的双臂迎向从窗户斜射进来的阳光。A. sticking伸出；B. rising增加；C. pouring倾泻；D. lifting举起。根据上文“the sunlight that was”指阳光从窗户倾泻进来。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，那双僵硬的腿就一直拄着拐杖走路。A. rapidly快速地；B. inflexibly不灵活地；C. firmly坚定地；D. freely自由地。根据后文“walked, aided with a walking stick as long as I could remember”可知，作者从记事起，奶奶那双僵硬的腿就一直拄着拐杖走路。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她穿着漂亮的舞鞋，她的腿完全听从她的指挥。A. obeyed遵守、听从；B. followed跟随；C. stretched伸展；D. pushed推。根据上文“Now she was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs”可知，奶奶在跳舞，穿着漂亮的舞鞋，她的腿完全听从她的指挥。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她美丽的动作突然结束了，感觉就像从一个美丽的梦中被摇醒。A. early早地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway. Her beautiful movement ended so”可知，奶奶转身看到了作者，美丽的动作突然停止了。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶看起来就像一个手伸进饼干罐里被抓的小孩。A. beaten打败；B. caught抓住；C. banned禁止；D. forgiven原谅。根据后文“with her hand in a cookie jar”指像一个手伸进饼干罐里被抓的小孩。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：“说实话，我的腿一直都是好的，”她说。A. to begin with首先；B. to sum up总之；C. to tell the truth说实话；D. to make matters worse更糟糕的是。根据后文“my legs have been well all my life”可知，奶奶说出了实情，她的腿一直都是好的。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的精力和时间都花在跳舞上了。A. dancing跳舞；B. singing唱歌；C. working工作；D. exercising锻炼。根据后文“My dancing days were over.”可知奶奶年轻时非常喜欢跳舞。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我收到了一封战场上的信。A. hometown家乡；B. battlefield战场；C. ballroom舞厅；D. campground露营场地。结合上文“when your grandfather had to go to war”可知收到了一封从战场上来的信。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“发生什么事了？”我急切地问她。A. confirmed确认；B. persuaded说服；C. hurried催促；D. greeted问候。作者想知道接下来发生的事情，所以催促奶奶快讲。故选C。 51题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我当时就下定了决心。A. here and there到处；B. up and down上上下下；C. day and night日以继夜；D. there and then当时当地。根据后文“I loved him so much that I was not going to lose him to depression.”可知，奶奶当时就下定决心为了丈夫放弃自己的事业了，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉所有人我遭遇了一场车祸，我的腿再也不会完全康复了。A. race比赛；B. crash撞车；C. ride行程；D. park公园。根据后文“and that my leg would never completely heal again.”可知，奶奶捏造了遭遇车祸的事情，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只在家里没人的时候跳舞，从不后悔自己的决定。A. regretted后悔；B. accepted接受；C. defended辩护；D. supported支持。根据后文“And I was right. It was worth it.”可知奶奶不后悔自己的决定。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我可以把几年的名声变成一辈子的爱情。A. loss损失；B. gift礼物；C. love爱；D. pain痛苦。结合上文可知奶奶为了爱情，放弃了跳舞，用几年的名声换来了一辈子的爱情。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认识一些人，他们选择放弃很多东西，却很高兴地去实现他们认为值得的事情，就像我奶奶一样。A. go over复习；B. take off起飞；C. put away放好；D. give up放弃。根据后文“a lot and done it gladly to achieve something they considered worth it, just like my grandma.”可知，有很多人像奶奶一样，放弃了很多东西，却很高兴地去实现他们认为值得的事情，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (只需1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. ____56____ no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV ____57____ (report) that a heavy rain was in the area. Everyone in the neighbor was busy. Ben’s dad was putting ____58____ (piece) of wood over the windows ____59____ his mom was making sure that the flashlight and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____60____ (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried ____61____ (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben couldn’t sleep at ____62____ (one). He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun rose. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in ____63____ mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish ____64____ (be) everywhere. They join the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors _____65_____ (close) together. 【答案】56. With 57. reported 58. pieces 59. while 60. heavily 61. to play 62. first 63. a 64. were 65. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben所在地区遭遇暴风雨的前后经过，包括暴风雨来临前人们的准备、暴风雨来临时的情景以及暴风雨过后的景象和人们的行动。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：因为外面没有灯光，感觉像是午夜。根据句意，表示“由于，因为”，用介词with构成介词短语作原因状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区正在下大雨。report(报道)是谓语动词，与主语The news之间是主动关系，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态。故填reported。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：Ben的爸爸正在窗户上钉木板，与此同时他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机都能用。可数名词piece作宾语，结合语境和空后“wood over the windows”可知，覆盖窗户的木板不止一片，应用其复数形式。故填pieces。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：Ben的爸爸正在窗户上钉木板，与此同时他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机都能用。空格前后是两个分句，结合句意可知，两个分句之间是并列关系，表示“Ben的爸爸在做……，同时他的妈妈在做……”，用连词while连接两个句子，表示“与……同时”。故填while。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：当雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时，Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。提示词修饰动词beat，用副词heavily作状语，意为“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着暴风雨，很难玩得开心。try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to play。 【62题详解】 考查序数词。句意：Ben一开始睡不着。at first是固定短语，意为“起初，一开始”。故填first。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他和家人走到外面，发现邻居家一片狼藉。in a mess是固定短语，意为“乱七八糟，一片狼藉”。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。系动词be作谓语，结合语境可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：虽然暴风雨使许多东西分裂，但它使家庭和邻居更加紧密地团结在一起。结合语境和空后together可知，句中暗含比较级含义，表示“更紧密地团结在一起”，所以应用副词close的比较级closer。故填closer。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“我的家乡”为题的演讲比赛。你将代表班级参加该比赛，请以此为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1.家乡的概况（地理位置、人口、气候、历史等）； 2.家乡的特色（美景、美食、名人等）； 3.邀请听众来做客。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入词数； 3.可以适当增加细节、以使行文连贯。 Hello everyone. I am Li Hua… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua from Class 7 Grade 1. It is my honor to introduce my hometown to you all. My hometown is Wusu, a small city located at the foot of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. It has a long history which dates back to the Han Dynasty and an area of over 20 thousand square kilometers. My hometown has various landscapes including mountains, forests, grasslands and deserts and a lot of attractions like Daipuseng Mount, Jiulian Lake and so on, which offers a great feast for your eyes. My hometown is also famous for its delicious meals and drinks, among which Wusu beer is well known at home and abroad. Welcome to my hometown to experience it in person. The people here are friendly and hospitable. If you come here, you will feel at home. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我的家乡”为话题写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍家乡的概况和特色，并邀请听众来做客。 【详解】1.词汇积累 ①各种各样的：various→a variety of ②因……而著名：be famous for…→be well-known for… ③美味的：delicious→tasty ④亲自：in person→by oneself/personally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is my honor to introduce my hometown to you all. 拓展句：It is my honor that I have the chance to introduce my hometown to you all. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My hometown is Wusu, a small city located at the foot of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. (运用了同位语及非谓语动词作定语） 【高分句型2】My hometown has various landscapes including mountains, forests, grasslands and deserts and a lot of attractions like Daipuseng Mount, Jiulian Lake and so on, which offers a great feast for your eyes.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was over, the day was fading and it started to rain. I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again — a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like depression. I knew all 1 could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache occasionally. She looks like a homely middle-aged housewife. She knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half-joking manner: homemade. She simply doesn’t seem to understand what’s in fashion; Chanel or Gucci means nothing to her. I couldn’t remember when l started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp, or riding across town to buy me a book 1 badly needed. It had always been fun riding with her. I had enjoyed watching our shadows growing longer and shorter in an alternate fashion by the light of the streetlamps along the road. Just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Today Mom showed up in a raincoat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom tried to cover me with the raincoat again as a storm set in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Today she showed up in a raincoat.When I saw her, I felt full of great expectation but great unease. It seemed so unfair that my classmates sat in their parents’ cars, but I just sat on an old badly-oiled chain creaking bike.Why I had to hide the rain from the ugly raincoat.I was full of complaint about all of these. I was sick of these.Howl wished I could also have a rich parents like my classmates. Thinking about these things, I was quite dissatisfied with my mother. I even didn’t want her to pick me up.So I didn’t say a word with her and sat on the bike silently. Paragraph 2: Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. She also didn’t say a word with me. She just wanted to make sure that I didn’t get wet. She seemed to know What I felt. So She just wanted to comfort me and gave me the warmth and love She could give me. Thinking about these, my eyes was filled with tears. I didn’t feel uneased, but was full of greatness for the best she tried to give me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在周五放学后等待母亲接自己回家的故事，讲述了作者所经历的从对母亲的不满和抱怨，到对母亲的理解和感激的情感转变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“今天她穿着雨衣出现了。”以及第二段首句内容“当暴风雨来临时，妈妈再次试图用雨衣的后背盖住我。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到穿着雨衣，骑着自行车的妈妈，心中充满了对妈妈的抱怨和不满。 ②由第二段首句内容“当暴风雨来临时，妈妈再次试图用雨衣的后背盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写看到妈妈用雨衣为自己遮挡大雨，作者开始反思自己的态度。 2.续写线索：感到沮丧——产生不满和抱怨——妈妈为作者遮挡风雨——反思自己——意识到妈妈的关爱和温暖——理解并感激妈妈 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：(be) full of/(be) filled with ②想要：want/would like ③确保：make sure/ensure 情绪类 ①不满意：dissatisfied/discontented ②厌倦了：be sick of/be bored with 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I saw her, I felt full of great expectation but great unease.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】She just wanted to make sure that I didn’t get wet.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$