安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

太和中学高一下学期第四次教学质量检测 英 cmJi e1, ,好d5y3, 4,/ 考生注意： sm: =1,本试卷分选择题和非选择题两分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。1H 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签宇笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 「M 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区拔内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman think of the blue dress? :由 t1n4国 A.It's small. B.It's large. C.It's costly. 2.What will the woman do tonight? A.Stay at home. B.See a doctor.C.Go running. 4t习g 3.What do we know about the man? A.He dances very well B.He often gives lessons.C.He has a kid. amor 4.How many books did the man read last year? A.Four. B.SiC.Eight 5.Where does this conversation take place? 7 A.At home. B.In a classroom. C.In an office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。m11,1e山 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? ta4 A.Brother and sister.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter. 7.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A book. B.A writer. C.A baby. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where does the Amazon River start? A.In Peru. B.In Sudan. C.In Brazil. 【高一下学期第四次教学质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 241924Z 9.What is the man doing? A.Having a walk. B.Reading a story. C.Attending a class. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 tmo46)语2iu2 10.Who left a phone message? A.Mr.Morris. B.Mr.Green.C.Mr.Black. 11.Which is Professor Green's room number? 1w-与15e241,3好 A.119. 2B.114:tws.sw6/C.1449nt2o) 12.What is the man likely to do? 艺XsT,alno1A2 A.Cancel the service.B.Make a phone call.C.Change his room 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1 orgHawo'mwnb ni anod 13.What is the woman? 1r1guaW的v月9山nnl1gn A.An engineer. B.A manager.C.A reporter. 14.When will the new building be completed? gs1b函4s1bW的 A.In three months. B.In two months. C.In one month. 15.What does the man badly need? nve☑0 A.Some money. B.Spacious rooms.C.Skilled workers. 16.What does the man say about the interview? 71ni2. A.It is easy. B.It takes time C.It is relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 6而f0h,mft0n0T9f'别写 oinoinA ane nl.A 17.What did Mozart start to do at the age of five? voMat A.Create music. B.Play the piano. C.Hold a concert. 18.Why did Mozart live a poor life? 1 A.He made little money. 0为可g3810w1/问79△ 101共14当9kE0g时，光 B.His wife spent too much. C.He supporteda big family. dn of Larsi slox 3ot bdce 19.What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk? wwig可8wi.)山mg A.The musician is gifted. B.The audience is noisy.C C.The music is too loud. 20,Where is the speaker? DM A.In a cinema. B.In a library. ·u049i C.In a concert hall. Gtap 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） s no lowcta noilamoini icnoan odt 第-节。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 27d月：7+风 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 R210) The Day of the Dead celebrations are a great time to honour the dead.Here's where to stay to experience them Mexico City,Mexico On November 4,a parade starts with thousands of dancers."The best place to watch the parade is from a terrace on the Paseo de Reforma,where you can see the dancers and colours from above,says Karla Gonzalez,director of the Mexico City tourism board. ro0 axaca,Mexic0d件nt1ta,w.1Y:m2aw之A This southern Mexico city is known for candlelit cemeteries on the Day of the Dead,and parades with dancers in the Jalatlaco neighborhood."The city doesn't sleep for.three days," says local tour guide Gabriel Sanchez.He takes guests to the cemetery in Santa Maria St2e1 【高一下学期第四次教学质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 241924Z Atzompa,avillage three milesfrom Oaxaca City,where the families go all out with a and flowers. The first European settlement()in Southern California,Old Town San Diego is a San Diego,California seven-block state park with shopfronts dating back to the 18th century.It's also the site ofa long-running Day of the Dead celebration,with a crafts market and a candlelit parade to the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2,which dates to 1849. This south Texas city was once a part of Mexico,known for its exciting Day of the Dead San Antonio,Texas celebrations.In downtown's Hemisphere Park,the festival brings a parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk on the evening of October 27.You can also see a famous tourist draw on the south bank of the San Antonio River. 21.When does the parade take place in Mexico City? A.On October 10.) B.On October 27. C.On November 2. D.On November 4. 22.What can you do in Old Town San Diego on the festival? A.Swim in the River Walk. B.Join the candlelight parade. C.Admire Hemisphere Park. D.Explore the unique rainforest, 23.Where can you enjoy a parade of boats at night to experience the festival? A.In San Antonio.B.In Mexico City.C.In San Diego,D.In Oaxaca. B Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began to declare very strange plans every April Fool's Day not long after starting their company more than a quarter century ago.One year,they posted a job opening for a Copernicus research center on the moon.Usually,their ideas were so absurd that people learned to laugh them off as another example of joke.That's how their plan about Gmail was received when it was made public 20 years ago on April Fool's Day. They said it would be a free email service that would store about 13,500 emails each account before running out of space,while the other webmail services run by Yahoo and Microsoft could store just 30 to 60 emails.Besides the storage,they declared,Gmail would be equipped with Google's search technology so users could quickly find an old email,photo or other personal information stored on the service.It would also automatically string together all of the communications about the same topic so they could be read as if it was a single 量中 conversation. It was such a surprising concept that shortly after The Associated Press published a story about Gmail late on the afternoon of April Fool's Day in 2004,readers began calling and emailing to inform the news agency that it had been fooled by the Google founders. But The AP knew Google wasn't joking about Gmail because an AP reporter had been invited to the company to see what they were working on.In his office,Page,then just 31 years old,showed the reporter how nicely Gmail operated."I think people are really going to like this,"Page predicted. t1 As with so many other things,Page was right.Gmail now has more than 1.8 billion active accounts and has become the first building block in Google's internet empire beyond its search engine.After Gmail came Google Maps and Google Docs with word processing applications.Then came the video site YouTube,followed by the introduction of the Android XiSeri3 【高七下学期第四次教学质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 241924Z operating system that powers most of the world's smartphones. "That is part of the fun,making a product that people won't believe is real,"said Marissa Mayer who helped to design Gmail. 24.What does the word "absurd"underlined in paragraph 1 mean? A.Creative. B.Strange. C.Popular. D.Practical. 25.Compared with Gmail,the other webmail services A.could store less information B.were unsafe to store information C.were more convenient to use D.could put all related mails together 26.Why did The AP decide to publish the Gmail story on April Fool's Day in 2004? A.It was fooled by Page and Brin. B.It wanted to play a joke on the public. C.It had accepted money from Google.D.It was sure the surprising story was true. 27.Which application came out first?g平头墨s黑米生.0用从，y A.Gmail.B.Google Maps.C.Google search.D.Google Docs. 然名1子金岂早穷是多风年摩：0C直风款马我补：，早济带海自业可 On the top floor of a workshop in Athens,Greece,a team of artists are busy creating faithful copies of the famous statue of Alexander the Great and the Venus de Milo. "Our work mostly ends up at gift shops around the world.Museums also ask us to make copies of artworks.Prices start at $24 for a small Venus statue and go as high as $11,560 for a faithful copy of it,"says Maria Zafeiri,an artist at the workshop for 30 years.It's exciting when our statues end up in a museum and thousands of eyes admire them.They bring even more visitors to Greece." Making copies of ancient Greek statues isn'tn Researchers and artists began reproducing ancient Greek sculptures shortly after the National Archaeological Museum in Athens opened in 1829. "The first copies were not for commercial reasons,but for scientific ones.Scholars wanted to study the ancients,"says Maria Zafeiri."Later,everyone wanted statues in their house,above the fireplace.They were in all European living Fooms. Some copies of ancient statues were terrible,but other reproductions were so faithful that they ended up in places like the Getty Museum in Los Angeles.In 2018,the museum determined its famous Kouros statue-supposed to date from 650 to 480 BC and bought for $6 million--was probably a forgery(赝品)，and removed it from view.“There are methods to fool the experts,"Maria Zafeiri says."Such forgeries create a false image of Greek culture and mislead researchers. 14:4 But aren't Maria Zafeiri and her workshop also producing forgeries?"I think the difference between a forgery and a reproduction is the intention.There are reproductions of designer bags,but that becomes forgeries when the reproducer says they're real,"says Maria Zafeiri."Our shop just feeds the desire of travelers to own something lovely to pack up or ship home.A good reproduction can extend your trip.It's similar to a photograph of yourself while on vacation,it brings you back to that beautiful day at the Acropolis." 28.How does Maria Zafeiri most probably feel about her work? 16t A.Ashamed.B.Proud. C.Bored. D.Dissatisfied. 29.Who were the targeted customers of the reproduced ancient Greek statues in the 1830s? A.Researchers. B.Businessmen, C.Souvenir seekers.) .D.Treasure hunters. and nA 【高一下学期第四次教学质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】] 241924Z 30.What can be inferred about the Kouros statue bought by the Getty Museum? 化皓四假 A.The reproduction was worth the money. 满，4泰 B.The museum had a lot of such forgeries. C.It was probably from a skilled artist. +:国稀当利 D.It was created between 650 and 480 BC. 饵 31.What sets a forgery apart from a reproduction according to Maria Zafeiri? A.The price. B.The material. C.The quality. D.The purpose.密A左鼻不t制 diton Dio Having studied more than 400 groups of honeybees in Brazil for two years,a group of biologists led by Viviana Di Pietro report that,like humans,honeybees are capable of learning new traditions which are then handed down over generations. "The most obvious example is that honeybees can build their homes according to different architectural traditions which are then handed down over generations,"they write."We found that around95%of the honeybees built their homes in a horizontal(与地面平行的)style, while5%of them preferred a spiral(螺旋形的)structure,.In each case,the tradition was passed down'to the next generations. Since honeybees showed a strong preference for a horizontal structure,it was surprising that spiral structures occurred at all."With the help of video cameras,we found that there was a noticeable difference in average,building rate between the two styles,"the researchers add”a.dm,h2td时1lL In order to rule out a genetic(explanation for the different styles,the researchers took honeybees from the groups that built in spiral tradition close to the groups that built in horizontal tradition.The imported honeybees soon learned to build their homes in the local style,which was then passed down to their children as they eventually grew up."It is very likely that the imported honeybees might have changed the style as a way of correcting the construction errors made by their ancestors,the researchers suggest The findings have surprised observers of animal culture,as they suggest that honeybees can learn and hand down different building traditions over generations.This has changed the way of thinking about culture,which is often strictly defined as behaviour directly handed down from human parents to their children until it becomes a tradition in a group. "Insect culture was thought impossible.Less than a century ago,culture was thought to be uniquely human,"says biologist Andrew Whiten of the University of St Andrews,who was not involved in the research."But the new research has offered strong evidence pointing to the opposite..” 32.Why do most honeybees prefer a horizontal structure according to the research? A.It is easier to be copied. B.It is a bit stronger. C.It is more comfortable. D.It is faster to build. 33.What does the underlined word "they"in paragraph 5 refer to? A.Scientists. B.Traditions. C.Findings. D.Parents. 34.Which word best describes Andrew Whiten's attitude to the new research? A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 【高一下学期第四次教学质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 241924Z 35.What is the best title for the text?) A.Researchers Have Different Views on Animal Culture B.Honeybees May Learn and Preserve Cultural Traditions C.Honeybees Can Learn Building Skills From Their Neighbors D.Researchers Have Misunderstood Honeybees for a Long Time 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）1111小21w0门 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。ag【3rTg}11:dido,t111,rm1” i·You might always complain,“I want to build more muscle,.increase my endurance(f耐力)，or just move about day-to-day life more easily,but I don't know how to achieve the goals."36. Focus on your workout:h 37h If you're thinking about your to-do list,you might not be focusing on putting in 100%."I focus on my breathing to reduce any distractions()while exercising at the gym,"says Phoenix Carnevale,trainer of Amrose Fitness. 0 Have positive self-talk 1-y 611与 一ih/.4 Before you're feeling focused,remind yourself that you can do this."38,"says Carnevale."Itell myself,'It's my time now."You can also take a few minutes before your workout to think about something you love about your body and what it can achieve.This kind of thinking will start your workout on a positive note. 39n74 is )男n1 县6i./四 Positive self-talk isn't the only way to get in the right mindset."It always comes down to music for me,"says Amelia DiDomenico,owner of Amrose Fitness.One of her top workout tips is to repeat her favorite songs a few times during her training session. 1531 Keep things simple 3人泥 You don't need to do a million different exercises to geta great workout.40 By limiting the amount of equipment you use and the number of moves in your workout,you won't waste time moving around the gym.Intu,you maycu down on rest time,which generally is a good thing,especially if your goal is to build muscle. d id othM A.Try to make conversation :o】f士美指(0灯1作1m第3 B.Listen to your favorite music s1s7b,g.11u资匠 C.In fact,it's often better to keep things simple ,门nU力1【es1ti07 D.Before I know it,I come across a,workout partner E.Perhaps these tips will help you to make a good start F.I start with positive self-talk,to prevent myself from giving up G.The first step to a workout is bringing you into the present moment 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分小，41p)1 I11灯 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）w10r1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago,Ben Gomes received a worrying call at work.The caller told him that his 92-year-oldi mother,Thomasinha,was being 41 to the hospital after she had been dragged()by a car in the street.He raced to the 42 to see her. "I was43 at the time.I couldn't picture what it would be like,"Gomes recalls. XAgeFIS 【高一下学期第四次教学质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 241924Z Gomes soon leared the 44 of what had happened.Thomasinha sometimes received 45omotrriverstoe O that day,when she gotohe car,oof the ongdrawstringcords(her jacket got6nthe dooras shec it.The driver didn't see her,and began to 47,dragging Thomasinha along. She 48 alongside the car,49 the window of the car to get the driver's 50 That's when a passer-by saw her from across the street and got in front of the car to51 the driver.At that point,Thomasinha 52,and she had a serious injury. "I'm so grateful that I was not greeted by the sight that I feared when I went to the hospital,"Gomes says.Today,when Gomes reflects back on the kindness of this53,he says it's hard to express his54"I don't know if I'd have 55words to say than Thank you'for what you did for my mother and for what you did for me,"he adds. 41.A.rushed B.trained C.applied D.referred 42.A.schoolB.hospital C.station D.house 43.A.honored B.generous C.frightened D.faithful 44.A.details B.effects C.costs D.views 45.A.prizes B.ridesC.letters D.tickets 46.A.burned B.stolen 的 C.lost 1 D.caught 47.A.blow away B.drive away y C.drop out D.hang out 0 48.A.sang B.pushed C.ran D.nodded 49.A.smiling at B.turning on C.pointing at D.knocking on 50.A.attention B.memory C.advice D.money 51.A.call d B.see C.stop 52.A.joked 1 D.beat B.arrived 231t C.stood D.fell 53、A.passenger B.stranger C.student D.doctor 54.A.concern 1070W1 B.sadness C.interest 55.A.kinder B.shorter D.appreciation C.better 第二节”（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） D.fewer 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Millions of bus passengers will enjoy cleaner,safer 56 more comfortable journeys as the government invests()a further 143 million to roll out almost a thousand new zero emission()buses in England.The new 57(serve)is expected to have a marked impact on the future of the country. The funding comes from the58(two)round of the Zero Emission Bus Regional Areas (ZEBRA)programme,which will see new eletric busesintows,villages and59(cty) across England,including the most rural parts of theounymany of which will get emission buses for the first time.Thanks to the ZEBRA programme,no other European country 60(record)as many electrie buses in 2023 as the UK,withremission buses accounting 61 almost half of all new large buses introduced last year. Todaysinvestmentfolorsoer￡270miioniol6localransportauthorites(LTAs)ad isrom thfrsound of BRAfuding6 (ad the totloven supporto 41 LTAs.6(make)sure more parts of England benefit from better buses andge teoy,articarly二64 the jouw（碳减排)buses is in 65t)ry stages,the goverment has put the firstmillion into rurlomunities SI图 【高一下学期第四次教学质量检测·英语第7页（共8页】 241924Z 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）rc1 第-节（满分15分） 请你写一篇短文向校英文报Language Learning栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种学习英语的 好方法。内容包括： 1.介绍这种方法； 2.说明推荐理由。、，41 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；”1： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 。5” Go for English 1,34515 n花1,01 ud行- 第二节：（满分25分） 518i1t 罐 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One summer vacation,I allowed my husband and our three sons to take me to go horse riding.I'd never been on a horse in my life.Horses scare me."It will be fun,"my kids said. "What if I fall off?"I wanted to add more,but I kept my mouth shut.I was trying to be a good sport. When we arrived,the coach gave me his gentlest horse."Nothing to worry about.And kick your feet on the horse's side to make him go,"he said.I hoped the horse had heard that, too.The horse may look gentle,but he was very big and tall!How on earth was I going to get on this horse using only one little stirrup()on the side?Well,it took my husband and three sons to do it,but they got me on that horse! Since the coach knew I had the gentlest horse,he placed me at the very end of the road. I was happy.If I looked silly sitting on this horse,everyone else would be in front of me and couldn't watch me.We started out just fine.As we got into the woods,my horse was still very gentle.By the time all the other horses were out of the woods,my horse and I were still in the woods!Isaw our youngest son waving to me in the distance.This seemed to be the longest ride with this boring horse and me: Slowly,we got out of the woods and were ina bean field.Suddenlymy horse stopped. Then I rememberedone important thing the cach had tod me He said,te the horse stop to eat the beans,because then the horse won't want to go back to the barn()."I ooked down,and the horse was eating thebeas 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 任a3y14 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 : 8 I tried to stop him but he kept on eating 小01911 71 沙04 Einally,the ust veeiIwasin ouble , 【高一下学期第四次教学质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】 241924Z太和中学高一下学期第四次教学质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:What clothes did you buy? W:Well,the blue dress was too expensive.The shoes I liked were too small.So I just got a new pair of jeans. (Teat 2) M:Are you still planning on going running tonight?The weather is really nice. W:I know.But I've had a headache after lunch,so I've decided to stay at home tonight and rest. (Text 3) W:You're such a good dancer!Do you take dancing lessons? M:Thank you.No,I'm not taking any lessons.It's just my hobby and I've been dancing ever since I was a kid. (Teat 4) M:What a busy year!I've read four books,which is only half of the year before. W:Well,that's not too bad.I finished six,so one book every two months. (Text 5) W:Michael,do you know where New York is?That's my home state. M:Yes,Mrs.Smith.It is on the east coast of the United States.My dad has a company there. W:Good.We will do a geography test here in the classroom tomorrow. (Tert 6) W:We had an interesting day at school,Dad.The teacher told us about the American author Helen Keller.She was both deaf and blind since she was a baby. M:How did she manage to become an author? W:She had a great teacher who taught her to read by spelling out words on her hand.Helen even went to school like her brothers and earned a degree. (Text 7) W:Class,for the test tomorrow,what's the longest river in the world? M:The Nile.It flows north from Sudan. W:Good,Johnny.Now,what are the next two longest? M:The Amazon and the Yangtze. W:And where is the Amazon River located?You can look this up on the Internet or in a book. M:It starts in Peru,then goes east across South America and flows into the Atlantic Ocean in Brazil. W:So the "headwaters"are in Peru,but the "mouth"of the river is in Brazil.Isn't that strange how we describe rivers? (Text 8) W:Excuse me,Mr.Black.I almost forgot there is a phone message here for you.Professor Green called and asked you to call him back. M:Where is he now,do you know? W:He's staying in the Morris Hotel,Room 119. 【高一下学期第四次教学质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 241924Z M:Thank you.Do you happen to have the number of the Morris Hotel? W:I'm sorry,I don't.But you can get it by dialing 114. M:Do you have change for a dollar? W:Certainly.Here is your change.By the way,the public phone is over there on your right. M:I see.Thanks. (Text 9) W:Hello,I am with the local newspaper.Could I ask you some questions? M:Sure,please. W:How is your project going?I've heard good reports. M:We are having problems,but at least we're not spending too much money. W:When must the building be done? M:In two months.The company wants to move into their new office building three months after. W:I heard that a Chinese firm finished a hospital in Africa in less than a month. M:I heard that story,too.But I can't find good workers.When somebody quits,or is sick,it's hard to find people with skills.I can't just put up a sign or an ad in the newspaper. W:How do you find workers? M:Mostly through the Internet.You get fast results that way,but you still have to interview people and find out if anyone can do the job.It takes time,and it takes me away from my work. (Text 10) M:Good evening.Before we start our concert today,I want to talk about the man who wrote the music.Mozart was good at music from a young age.Before the age of five,he played the piano and the violin,and at five, he began to create his own music.He even performed in front of kings and queens of Europe.He became famous for his music,but he remained poor and disappointed.He made good money,but he was tired of trying to prove his worth,and his wife spent more than he made.Still,he wrote more than 600 works,even though he died at 35.I know you are excited to hear his music,and we have a wonderful musician who will play for you.He also began learning music at a young age.By the time he was 11,he was playing in concert halls.And he still has the power of youth. 参考答案 1~5 CAACB 6~10 CBACB 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 BABAC 2l.D细节理解题。根据Mexico City,Mexico一节“On November4,a parade starts with thousands of dancers.”可 知，墨西哥市在11月4日举办亡灵节游行。 22.B细节理解题。根据San Diego,California一节“It's also the site of a long-running Day of the Dead celebration,with a crafts market and a candlelit parade to.,.”可知，在San Diego可以参加当地的烛光游行。 23.A细节理解题。根据San Antonio,Texas一节“..the festival brings a parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk..”可知，在San Antonio可以在晚上欣赏彩船游行来体验当地的节日活动。 24.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began to declare very strange plans every April Foo'sDay..”可推断，absurd与strange同义. 25.A细节理解题。根据第二段“They said it would be a free email service that would store about 1.3,500 emails each account before running out of space,while the other webmail services run by Yahoo and Microsoft could store just30to60 emails.”可知，其他公司的邮箱的容量较小。 【高一下学期第四次教学质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 241924Z 26.D细节理解题。根据第四段“But The AP knew Google wasn't joking..In his office,Page,then just31 years old,showed the reporter how nicely Gmail operated.”可知，美联社知道这不是愚人节玩笑才决定发稿 的。 27.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Besides the storage,they declared,Gmail would be equipped with Google's search technology so users could quickly find an old email,photo or other personal information stored on the service.”及第五段“After Gmail came Google Maps and Google Docs with word processing applications.”可 推断，Google search最早出现。 28.B推理判断题。根据第二段“，It's exciting when our statues ends up in a museum and thousands of eyes admire them.They bring even more visitors to Greece.”可推断，Maria Zafeiri对自己的工作还是挺白豪的。 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers and artists began reproducing ancient Greek sculptures shortly after the National Archaeological Museum in Athens opened in 1829.”及第四段“‘The first copies were not for commercial reasons,but for scientific ones.Scholars wanted to study the ancients,'says Maria Zafeiri." 可知，当时的购买者主要是研究人员。 30.C推理判断题。根据第五段中买家的专业能力及所付的价格可推断，这惯品达到了以假乱真的地步，应该 是出自有实力的艺术家之手。 3l.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think the difference between a forgery and a reproduction is the intention.”及下面的例子可知，这两者的区别在于仿造的目的：如果是为了坑蒙拐骗那就是赝品。 32.D细节理解题。根据第三段“·With the help of video cameras,.we found that there was a noticeable difference in average building rate between the two styles,’the researchers add.”及第四段可知，新来的蜜蜂 是在发现水平筑巢速度更快后才改变行为习惯的。 33.C代词指代题。根据句意“这些发现让研究动物文化的人很吃惊，因为这些发现暗示蜜蜂能学习并传承新 的筑巢技能”可知答案。 34.A观点态度题。根据最后一段“But the new research has offered strong evidence pointing to the opposite.” 可知，Andrew Whiten倾向于赞同这个研究结论。 35.B标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“..a group of biologists led by Viviana Di Pietro report that, like humans,honeybees are capable of learning new traditions which are then handed down over generations.”可知，蜜蜂不但能学习还能传承新传统。 36.E根据空前“..but I don't know how to achieve the goals.”及下文给出的建议可知，E项“也许这些建议 可以帮你开个好头”正好起到承上启下的作用。 37.G根据空后“If you're thinking about your to-do list,.you might not be focusing on putting in I00%.‘I focus on my breathing to reduce any..’”可知，G项“锻炼的第一步就是让自己专注当下"符合。 38.F根据本节小标题、空前“Before you're feeling focused..”及空后“I tell myself,.t's my time now.”可 知，F项“首先，我会给自己加油鼓劲以防止自己放弃”符合。 39.B根据本节主要内容，尤其是“It always comes down to music for me,’says Amelia DiDomenico.,.”可 知，B项“听自己喜欢的音乐”适合作本节小标题。 40.C根据本节小标题、空前“You don't need to do a million different exereises to get a great workout..”及空后 “By limiting the amount of equipment you use and the number of moves..,.”可知，C项“实际上，通常较好的 做法就是让锻炼简单（高效）”符合。 41.A打电话的人告知Gomes92岁的母亲Thomasinha在大街上被一辆汽车拽倒了，正紧急送往(rushed)医 院（救治）。 【高一下学期第四次教学质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 241924Z 42.B他火速赶往医院(hospital)见母亲。 43.C“我当时惊恐万分(frightened)。” 44.A很快Gomes就了解到事故的详情(details)。 45.B有时候，Thomasinha会搭便车(rides)去老年人活动中心。 46.D那天，她下车关闭车门时，她夹克上的一根拉带卡(caught)在车门上。 47.B司机没看见她，随后汽车拽着Thomasinha一起开走了(drive away)。 48.C她一边跟随汽车跑动(ran),一边敲打(knocking on)车窗，以引起司机注意(attention)。 49.D见上题解析。 50.A见第48题解析。 51.C就在那时，马路对面的一位行人看见了这一幕，他来到汽车前方，拦住了(stop)司机。 52.D此时，Thomasinha摔倒(fell)(在地)，身受重伤。 53.B如今，每当想起这位陌生人(stranger)的帮助，Gomes无法用言语表达内心的感微之情(appreciation). 54.D见上题解析。 55.C“由衷感谢您为我母亲和我所做的事情！我不知道是否还有比谢谢'更好的(better)言语来表达我的 感谢” 56.and 57.service 58.second 59.cities 60.recorded 61.for 62.leading 63.To make 64.where 65.its 第一节 One possible version: Go for English I'd like to share an effective method that has significantly improved my English.That is active learning, including using English in practical situations,reading English stories,and watching English movies. I recommend this method because it allows us to practice English in our daily lives.It also helps us improve our listening and speaking skills,which are often ignored in traditional language classes. Active learning is a powerful way to sharpen our English skills.I hope you'll give it a try.It'll definitely benefit your English learning journey. 第二节 One possible version: I tried to stop him,but he kept on eating.Now he would never get back to the barn!What was I supposed to do?"Let's see,"I talked to myself."In order to make the horse go,you kick the horse on the sides with your feet."So,I did that,but the horse didn't move.What's more,I didn't think he liked it.He turned his head. looked at me and then pushed my foot with his mouth.I thought he might bite my foot,so I took my feet out of the stirrup. Finally,the coach must have realized I was in trouble.I saw the coach,so did the horse,who suddenly got the message that he was in trouble.He made the decision that it was in his best interest to immediately stop eating the beans and get back to that barn as fast as he could.When I was seated on his back with my feet out of the stirrup,I must have looked pale.My family rushed to help me get off.They tried not to laugh.My only words were:“This is the ride of my life!” 【高一下学期第四次教学质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 241924Z写作评分细则 第一节（满分 15 分） （一）评分原则 1.本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 3.词数少于 60 或多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 （二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13～15 分） ——完全完成试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ——完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档（10～12 分） ——完成试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉 1～2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ——达到预期的写作目的。 第三档（7～9 分） ——基本完成试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 ——整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档（4～6 分） ——未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 ——信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（1～3 分） ——未完成试题规定的任务。 ——明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 ——信息未能传达给读者。 0 分 ——未能传达给读者任何信息；白卷、内容太少，无法评判。 ——所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分 25 分） （一）评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3.词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过 10 分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： （1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况； （3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （4）上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 （二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21～25 分） ——与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 ——内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档（16～20 分） ——与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 ——内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 ——比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档（11～15 分） ——与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档（6～10 分） ——与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档（1～5 分） ——与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 ——写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 ——语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 分 ——未能传达给读者任何信息；白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。